云南省昆明市官渡區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)(上)期末英語(yǔ)試卷(解析版)-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

1. A new railway pened in Nvember, 2023 in Yunnan, and ________ railway is frm Lijiang t Shangri-La.
A. anB. theC. aD. /
【答案】B
【解析】句意：2023年11月，云南開(kāi)通了一條從麗江到香格里拉的新鐵路。考查冠詞的用法?？崭窈蟮膔ailway在前文有提到，所以此空應(yīng)填the表示特指前文提到的物，故選B。
2. —Miss Li is always ________ with her class.
—That’s true. We all like her s much.
A. carelessB. angryC. patientD. bred
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——李老師對(duì)她的學(xué)生總是很有耐心。——那是真的。我們都很喜歡她?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。careless粗心的；angry生氣的；patient耐心的；bred無(wú)聊的。根據(jù)“We all like her s much.”可知，李老師對(duì)學(xué)生很有耐心。故選C。
3. Jane is a student ________ is gd at Chinese calligraphy (書(shū)法) in ur class.
A. whB. whereC. whichD. why
【答案】A
【解析】句意：簡(jiǎn)是我們班一個(gè)擅長(zhǎng)中國(guó)書(shū)法的學(xué)生?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞。定語(yǔ)從句中，wh指代人；where指代地點(diǎn)；which指代事或物； why指代原因。本句中先行詞 a student“一個(gè)學(xué)生”，指人，所以關(guān)系詞用wh。故選A。
4. —China makes a great difference in helping the earth greener.
—Yes. We always take ________ in what Chinese have dne.
A. prideB. directinC. energyD. chance
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——中國(guó)在幫助地球變得更環(huán)保這方面發(fā)揮了巨大的作用。——是的。我們一直都為中國(guó)人所做的事情感到自豪?？疾槊~辨析。pride自豪；directin方向；energy能量；chance機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)“We always what Chinese have dne.”可知，此處是take pride in“以……為傲”，是固定短語(yǔ)。故選A。
5. —What will we d fr ur Senir High Schl Entrance Examinatin (中考) in June?
—We’d better learn ________ and practice mre
A. nearlyB. actuallyC. certainlyD. wisely
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我們將為六月份的中考做些什么？——我們最好明智地學(xué)習(xí)，多練習(xí)。考查副詞辨析。nearly幾乎；actually實(shí)際上；certainly當(dāng)然；wisely明智地。根據(jù)“We’d better practice mre.”可知，了中考，最好明智地學(xué)習(xí)，多練習(xí)。故選D。
6. Yu are suppsed _______ at the dr befre yu enter ther peple’s ffice.
A. knckB. knckingC. knckedD. t knck
【答案】D
【解析】句意：你應(yīng)該在進(jìn)入別人的辦公室之前先敲門(mén)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。be suppsed t d sth.“應(yīng)該做某事”，固定用法。故選D。
7. —As teenagers, we shuldn’t ________ t ur parents.
—Yu’re right. They always care abut us.
A. lk upB. talk backC. get clseD. lk frward
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——作為青少年，我們不應(yīng)該和父母頂嘴?！阏f(shuō)得對(duì)。他們總是關(guān)心我們。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。lk up查閱；talk back頂嘴；get clse靠近；lk frward期待。根據(jù)“As teenagers, we shuldn’t…t ur parents.”可知，此處指不應(yīng)該和父母頂嘴，故選B。
8. — ________ wnderful the 31st Summer Universiade（大運(yùn)會(huì)） was in Chengdu!
— I agree with yu. And I hpe t watch it next time.
A. What aB. WhatC. HwD. What an
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——在成都舉辦的第31屆世界大學(xué)生夏季運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)真精彩啊！——我同意你的看法。我希望下次能看?？疾楦袊@句。主語(yǔ)是“the 31st Summer Universiade”，謂語(yǔ)是was，中心詞是形容詞wnderful，符合感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)“Hw+形容詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)”。故選C。
9. The park is getting mre and mre beautiful because mre kinds f flwers ________ every year.
A. are plantedB. were plantedC. plantD. planted
【答案】A
【解析】句意：這個(gè)公園變得越來(lái)越美麗因?yàn)槊磕甓加懈喾N花被種?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)“mre kinds f flwers”與動(dòng)詞plant之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，結(jié)合“every year”可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為am/is/are dne。故選A。
10. —Culd yu please tell me ________?
—G alng this rad, and it’s n yur right.
A. what can I get t the museumB. what I can get t the museum
C. hw can I get t the museumD. hw I can get t the museum
【答案】D
【解析】——你能告訴我怎么去博物館嗎？ ——沿著這條路走，它就在你的右邊。考查賓語(yǔ)從句。分析題干和選項(xiàng)可知，此處考查賓語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)使用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除A和C；根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“G alng this rad, and it’s n yur right.”可知，問(wèn)句是在問(wèn)路，應(yīng)用hw引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。故選D。
完形填空從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng), 并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。
Candy had always dreamed f being n stage (舞臺(tái)). One day, a teacher tld her that she culd take part in the schl play. She was excited when she was ____11____ the chance t play a rle f a dctr. She ____12____ wait t act in a real play n stage and see her dream cme true.
Hwever, as the day f the play came near, Candy began t feel nervus and ____13____ abut being n stage. She was nt able t learn her lines (臺(tái)詞) well. She sat in her bedrm, saying the lines ver and ver again. But it was s hard t keep the lines in ____14____ mind. She practiced fr several days and still culd nt remember her lines. She decided t give up the play. S Candy tld the ____15____ t her parents.
“Dn’t wrry s much,” Candy’s father said. “Yu’re ____16____ and yu are a natural perfrmer. I believe yu can act very well!”
“Yes,” her mther agreed. “If yu take it easy, I’m sure yu will perfrm better. We wuld like t ____17____ with yu if yu need ur help.” And in the next few days, her ____18____ practiced the play with her. Gradually, Candy fund it was nt difficult t remember these lines.
On the schl play day, Candy std n the stage. Instead f being nervus, she was quite cnfident ____19____ she imagined herself acting with her parents at hme. Candy remembered everything clearly and did well ____20____.
11.
A. givenB. askedC. calledD. invited
12.
A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. shuldn’tD. culdn’t
13.
A. relaxedB. wrriedC. interestedD. expected
14.
A. herB. hersC. herselfD. she
15.
A. mistakeB. abilityC. decisinD. present
16.
A. lcalB. painfulC. awfulD. talented
17.
A. practiceB. divideC. admireD. prduce
18.
A. sistersB. brthersC. parentsD. friends
19.
A. unlessB. becauseC. butD. thugh
20.
A. by accidentB. in the endC. in ttalD. in truble
【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. B
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要講述了Candy夢(mèng)想登上舞臺(tái)，得到了參加學(xué)校戲劇的機(jī)會(huì)，但在排練過(guò)程中遇到了困難，最終在父母的幫助和鼓勵(lì)下，克服了緊張，成功地進(jìn)行了表演。
【11題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)她被給予機(jī)會(huì)扮演醫(yī)生的角色時(shí)，她很興奮。given給；asked問(wèn)；called打電話(huà)；invited邀請(qǐng)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)和“she chance”可知，此處表示她被給予機(jī)會(huì)，空格處應(yīng)選given。故選A。
【12題詳解】
句意：她迫不及待地想在舞臺(tái)上出演一部真正的戲劇，看到她的夢(mèng)想成真。needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止；shuldn’t不應(yīng)該；culdn’t不能。culdn’t wait t d sth.表示“迫不及待做某事”。故選D。
【13題詳解】
句意：然而，隨著演出的日子越來(lái)越近，Candy開(kāi)始對(duì)上臺(tái)（表演）感到緊張和擔(dān)心。relaxed放松的；wrried擔(dān)心的；interested感興趣的；expected預(yù)期的。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)和空前的nervus“緊張的”可知，空格處應(yīng)選wrried，表示Candy感到緊張和擔(dān)心。故選B。
【14題詳解】
句意：但要把臺(tái)詞記在心里太難了。her她（she的賓格），她的（形容詞性物主代詞）；hers她的（名詞性物主代詞）；herself她自己（反身代詞）；she她（主格）。根據(jù)前一句“She sat in her bedrm, saying the lines ver and ver again.”可知，Candy反復(fù)地說(shuō)著臺(tái)詞，所以此處表示Candy覺(jué)得要把臺(tái)詞記在心里太難了。keep sth. in ne’s mind表示“把某事記在心里”。故選A。
【15題詳解】
句意：所以Candy把這個(gè)決定告訴了她的父母。mistake錯(cuò)誤；ability能力；decisin決定；present禮物。根據(jù)前一句“She decided t give up the play.”可知，此處表示Candy把放棄演出這個(gè)決定告訴了她的父母。故選C。
【16題詳解】
句意：你很有天賦，是個(gè)天生的表演者。lcal當(dāng)?shù)氐模籶ainful疼痛的；awful可怕的；talented有天賦的。根據(jù)“yu are a natural perfrmer”可知，Candy的父母認(rèn)為她很有天賦。故選D。
【17題詳解】
句意：如果你需要我們的幫助，我們?cè)敢夂湍阋黄鹁毩?xí)。practice練習(xí)；divide分組；admire欣賞；prduce生產(chǎn)。根據(jù)下文“And in the next few days, the play with her.”可知，此處指Candy的父母愿意和她一起練習(xí)。故選A。
【18題詳解】
句意：在接下來(lái)的幾天里，她的父母和她一起練習(xí)這出戲。sisters姐妹；brthers兄弟；parents父母；friends朋友。根據(jù)上文“We wuld like yu if yu need ur help.”可知，此處表示Candy的父母和她一起練習(xí)這出戲。故選C。
【19題詳解】
句意：她很自信，并不緊張，因?yàn)樗胂笾约汉透改冈诩依锉硌荨?unless除非；because因?yàn)?；but但是；thugh雖然。根據(jù)“Instead f being nervus, she was quite imagined herself acting with her parents at hme.”可知，前后句是因果關(guān)系，空格處表示“因?yàn)椤薄９蔬xB。
【20題詳解】
句意：Candy記得很清楚，最后表現(xiàn)得很好。by accident偶然地；in the end最后；in ttal總共；in truble處于困難中。根據(jù)“Candy remembered everything clearly”可知，Candy把臺(tái)詞記得很清楚，所以此處表示她最后表現(xiàn)得很好。故選B。
閱讀理解
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤（正確“T”，錯(cuò)誤“F”）。
Recently, peple pay special attentin t a highway (高速公路) prject frm Shenzhen t Zhngshan. The highway is 24 kilmeters lng. And it includes ne underwater tunnel (隧道), tw bridges and tw man-made islands. S it is ne f the mst challenging prjects in the wrld.
The underwater tunnel f the highway prject is the mst difficult part. Althugh it’s abut nly 6.8 kilmeters lng, it is the largest and widest underwater tunnel in the wrld. Luckily, it was cmpleted n Nvember 28, and it will pen in 2024. When it is pen, the travel time between Shenzhen and Zhngshan will be much shrter. Peple spend tw hurs frm Shenzhen t Zhngshan nw.
The highway will nt nly be a transprt link. It will be a scial, ecnmic, cultural (大灣區(qū)). “It will prvide mre space fr the develpment f cities alng the highway.” said Deng Xiahua, Party Chief f Guangdng Transprtatin Grup.
21. The tunnel is 24 kilmeters lng.
22. The highway prject is ne f the mst challenging prjects in the wrld.
23. On Nvember 28, 2023, the underwater tunnel was cmpleted.
24. The travel time between Shenzhen and Zhngshan will be much lnger.
25. The text cmes frm a music magazine.
【答案】21. F 22. T 23. T 24. F 25. F
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要介紹了世界上最具挑戰(zhàn)性的項(xiàng)目之一——深圳至中山的高速公路項(xiàng)目。
【21題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“Althugh it’s abut nly 6.8 kilmeters lng, it is the largest and widest underwater tunnel in the wrld.”（雖然它只有6.8公里長(zhǎng)，但它是世界上最大、最寬的水下隧道。）可知，這條隧道是6.8公里長(zhǎng)。故答案為F。
【22題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“S it is ne f the mst challenging prjects in the wrld.”（這是世界上最具挑戰(zhàn)性的項(xiàng)目之一）可知，這個(gè)高速公路項(xiàng)目是世界上最具挑戰(zhàn)性的項(xiàng)目之一。故答案為T(mén)。
【23題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三句“Luckily, it was cmpleted n Nvember 28, and it will pen in 2024.”（幸運(yùn)的是，它于11月28日完工，將于2024年開(kāi)放。）可知，水下隧道于2023年11月28日竣工。故答案為T(mén)。
【24題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第四句“When it is pen, the travel time between Shenzhen and Zhngshan will be much shrter.”（一旦開(kāi)通，深圳和中山之間的旅行時(shí)間將大大縮短。）可知，深圳和中山之間的旅行時(shí)間縮短了。故答案為F。
【25題詳解】
推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，短文主要介紹了世界上最具挑戰(zhàn)性的項(xiàng)目之一——深圳至中山的高速公路項(xiàng)目。故推理出文章來(lái)自一本音樂(lè)雜志是錯(cuò)誤的。故答案為F。
During ancient times, children didn’t have smart phnes, ipads r cmputers t enjy themselves as the children tday. Instead, they came up with interesting games t play in their childhd.
Kicking stne balls
During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stne ball arund was a ppular game in the nrthern part f China. Stnes were shaped int small balls and kicked alng with feet. It was ften played in winter t keep warm.
Playing hide-and-seek
Hide-and-seek is a traditinal game fr children, ppular arund the natin. There are tw ways t play: cvering a child’s eyes while ther kids run arund t tease (捉弄) him r sme children hide and ne child must try t find them.
Flying kites
The earliest kites were made f wd rather than paper. Nwadays, the three mst famus kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each has its wn style. Fr example, the bird-shaped kite with lng wings is a special kind f the Beijing kite.
Watching shadw plays (皮影戲)
The mst similar thing t watching a film r televisin during ancient times was ging t see a shadw play. The artists cntrl puppets (木偶) behind the screen and tell stries alng with music. Shadw plays were listed as a Natinal Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)) in 2006.
26. When did ancient Chinese kick the stne balls?
A. In spring.B. In summer.C. In autumn.D. In winter.
27. Hw many ways can we play hide-and-seek?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
28. Where des the bird-shaped kite with lng wings cme frm?
A. Tianjin.B. Beijing.C. Weifang.D. Shanghai.
29. Which f the fllwing is NOT true abut shadw plays?
A. Watching shadw plays is like watching TV.
B. There is n music when playing shadw plays.
C. The artists cntrl puppets and tell stries at the same time.
D. Shadw plays were listed as a Natinal Intangible Cultural Heritage.
30. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Shw the histry f China.
B. Tell sme stries abut tday’s children.
C. Intrduce sme children’s games in ancient times.
D. Cmpare differences between Chinese and Western games.
【答案】26. D 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. C
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了中國(guó)古代孩子玩的四個(gè)游戲：踢石球、捉迷藏、放風(fēng)箏和看皮影戲。
【26題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Kicking stne balls It was ften played in winter t keep warm.”可知，古代中國(guó)人在冬天踢石頭球。故選D。
【27題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Playing hide-and-seek There are tw ways t play: cvering a child’s eyes while ther kids run arund t tease him r sme children hide and ne child must try t find them. ”可知，捉迷藏游戲有兩種玩法。故選A。
【28題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Flying kites Fr example, the bird-shaped kite with lng wings is a special kind f the Beijing kite.”可知，長(zhǎng)翅膀的鳥(niǎo)形風(fēng)箏是北京風(fēng)箏的一種特殊品種。故選B。
【29題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Watching shadw plays The artists cntrl puppets behind the screen and tell stries alng with music.”可知，藝術(shù)家們控制著屏幕后面的木偶，隨著音樂(lè)講故事。故選B。
【30題詳解】
主旨大意題。綜合全文可知，本文主要介紹了中國(guó)古代孩子們常玩的四種有趣的游戲。故選C。
Dinsaurs (恐龍) have died ut fr mre than 65 millin years. They left n pictures, but libraries were filled with bks abut them. They live in the imaginatins f peple. We can nly imagine them in ur mind because we can nt see real dinsaurs nw. We have knwn abut these strange living things fr mre than 200 years. Their fssil (化石) recrd was first discvered in 1818, and the wrd“dinsaur” was created in 1842 by a scientist.
What we knw abut dinsaurs cmes nly thrugh the fssil recrd they left behind. We can get an idea f hw they lked by building their skeletns (骨架) with fssilized bnes and teeth. We knw that they lived n land. Sme walked n tw legs. Others preferred fur legs. Sme were fast and thers were quite slw.
Hwever, there are many things we dn’t knw abut dinsaurs. Fr example, what clr were they? Nbdy knws. Did they cry like lins, hw can we knw? The fssil recrd des nt speak. Scientists said, “We need t d mre research t knw mre abut the clr and sund f dinsaurs.”
Keep in mind that we just knw a little abut dinsaurs. Mre research shuld be dne t find exact facts abut them.
31. What des the underlined wrd “imaginatins” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese?
A. 思考B. 想象C. 記憶D. 判斷
32. When was the wrd “dinsaur” created?
A. In 1818.B. In 1819.C. In 1842.D. In 1843.
33. What can we get by building dinsaurs’ skeletns?
A. Dinsaurs’ lk. B. Dinsaurs’ clr. C. Dinsaurs’ vice. D. Dinsaurs’ cry.
34. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. Dinsaurs can nt walk. B. Dinsaurs all have fur legs.
C. Dinsaurs left pictures in the libraries.D. We dn’t knw many things abut dinsaurs.
35 What can be the best title fr the text?
A. The Sund—Made by dinsaurs B. The Name—Created by a scientist
C. Dinsaurs—Lived in ur imaginatinsD. The fssils—Cmmunicated with scientists
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. C
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文介紹了人類(lèi)對(duì)恐龍的了解非常少，我們沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)恐龍，對(duì)恐龍的認(rèn)知都是建立在想象之上的?？茖W(xué)家應(yīng)該做更多的調(diào)查，了解關(guān)于他們更多的事實(shí)。
【31題詳解】
詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段“They live in real dinsaurs nw.”可知，我們只能在腦海中想象它們，因?yàn)槲覀儾荒芸吹秸娴目铸?。故選B。
【32題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“the wrd ‘dinsaur’ was created in 1842 by a scientist.”可知，1842年一位科學(xué)家創(chuàng)造了“恐龍”一詞。故選C。
【33題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“We can get an idea f hw they lked by building their skeletns”可知，我們可以通過(guò)建立他們骨骼來(lái)看看他們長(zhǎng)什么樣子。故選A。
【34題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Keep in mind that we just knw a little abut dinsaurs.”可知，我們對(duì)恐龍只了解一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)。故選D。
【35題詳解】
最佳標(biāo)題題。通過(guò)第一段“They left n we can nt see real dinsaurs nw.”及通讀全文可知，它們沒(méi)有留下照片。它們生活在人們的想象中，因?yàn)槲覀儸F(xiàn)在看不到真正的恐龍。因此文章的最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)是恐龍——活在我們的想象中。故選C。
Once, there lived a man in the state f Zheng in ancient China. One day, when he was taking a walk, he nticed that his shes were wrn ut. He knew he had t buy a new pair. He spent a lt f time reading sme bks abut hw t chse a pair f shes prperly.
Fllwing the bks’ instructins, the man tk a stick and measured (測(cè)量) his feet with it. He then went t a market. Hwever, he realized he had left the stick at hme. T make sure the shes wuld fit his feet, he went back hme t get it. When he returned t the market the shp was clsed. He didn’t get the shes he wanted.
The next mrning, he went t the market again, but the shes that he wanted had been sld. He was upset. The shp wner asked, “Why didn’t yu buy the shes yesterday?” “Because I left the stick that I used t measure my feet at hme. Withut the crrect size f my feet, I can’t buy the right shes.” he replied.
The shp wner was surprised and asked, “But yur feet are always with yu. Why didn’t yu just try the shes n?”
The man said, “All the bks say shes must be bught with right measurement f feet. I’d rather trust the measurement than my wn feet.”
Laughing, the shp wner replied, “Yu dn’t need advice frm bks t buy shes. Yu just need t have yur feet, mney and cmmn sense. Dn’t make easy things mre difficult.”
36. What did the man d befre ging t the market?
A. He made shes by himself.
B. He went t the shp directly.
C. He asked thers hw t chse shes.
D. He read sme bks abut chsing shes prperly.
37. What didn’t the man bring the first day?
A. His feet.B. His stick.C. His shes.D. His bk.
38. What can we knw accrding t the passage?
A. The shp wner didn’t reply.
B. The man didn’t bring enugh mney.
C. The man went t the market nly nce.
D. The man trusted the measurement than his feet.
39. What is the right rder f the stry develpment?
①The shes f a man were wrn ut.
②The man didn’t buy his shes the first day.
③The man measured his feet with a stick after reading bks.
④The shp wner advised the man t trust his cmmn sense.
A. ①→③→②→④B. ①→②→③→④C. ③→②→①→④D. ④→①→③→②
40. What des the writer want t tell us?
A. Dn’t laugh at thers. B. Just trust the bks.
C. Dn’t make simple things difficult.D. Bring a stick t buy shes.
【答案】36. D 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. C
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一個(gè)古代鄭國(guó)人在買(mǎi)鞋子時(shí)認(rèn)為鞋子必須根據(jù)正確的腳的尺寸來(lái)購(gòu)買(mǎi)，而不是試穿。最后，店主告訴他，買(mǎi)鞋只需要自己的腳、錢(qián)和常識(shí)，不需要過(guò)分復(fù)雜。
【36題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“One day, he nticed that his shes were wrn ut. He knew he had t buy a new pair. He spent a lt f time reading sme bks abut hw t chse a pair f shes prperly.”可知，在去市場(chǎng)之前，這個(gè)男人讀了一些關(guān)于如何正確選擇一雙鞋的書(shū)，故選D。
【37題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Hwever, he realized he had left the stick at hme.” 可知，他第一天沒(méi)有帶棍子，故選B。
【38題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“All the bks say shes must be bught with right measurement f feet. I’d rather trust the measurement than my wn feet.”可知，這個(gè)男人寧愿相信測(cè)量結(jié)果，也不愿相信自己的腳。故選D。
【39題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“One day, he nticed that his shes were wrn ut.”，第二段“the man tk a stick and measured (測(cè)量) his feet with make sure the shes wuld fit his feet, he went back hme t get it. When he returned t the market the shp was clsed. He didn’t get the shes he wanted.”和最后一段“the shp wner replied, ‘Yu dn’t need advice frm bks t buy shes. Yu just need t have yur feet, mney and cmmn sense. Dn’t make easy things mre difficult.’”可知，事情發(fā)生的正確的順序是①→③→②→④。故選A。
【40題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Dn’t make easy things mre difficult.”且通讀全文可知，一個(gè)古代鄭國(guó)人在買(mǎi)鞋子時(shí)認(rèn)為鞋子必須根據(jù)正確的腳的尺寸來(lái)購(gòu)買(mǎi)，而不是試穿。最后，店主告訴他，買(mǎi)鞋只需要自己的腳、錢(qián)和常識(shí)，不需要過(guò)分復(fù)雜，所以作者想告訴我們不要讓簡(jiǎn)單的事情變得困難。故選C。
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后所給選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
When yu meet smene fr the first time in China, shaking hands is a plite way t shw yur respect. But d yu knw hw t shake hands crrectly? ____41____
Dn’t ffer yur hands withut a greeting.
When yu meet sme peple and want t shake hands with them, greet them first. If nt, they can nt understand why yu ffer yur hands. ____42____ Start with a greeting t let thers knw what yu are ding.
____43____
The handshake time shuld nt be t lng. Mst peple dn’t spend mre time n shaking. If yu hld thers’ hand fr mre than 5 secnds, plitely get yur hand back. Or it will shw yu are implite.
Dn’t shw a wet hand.
If yu give thers a wet hand t shake, yu may make them uncmfrtable. ____44____ Fr example, yu’re hlding a drink, and the drink makes yur hand wet. Yu shuld dry yur hand with a piece f paper befre shaking hands.
Dn’t shake yur hands frm left t right.
____45____ Dn’t swing the ther persn’s hand frm left t right. It may make the persn think yu are unfriendly.
A. Here are sme suggestins.
B. It’s nt necessary t shake hands.
C. S they may nt shake hands with yu.
D. Shake hands in an up-and-dwn directin.
E. Dn’t shake hands mre than 2—5 secnds.
F. Dry yur wn hand befre shaking their hands.
G. Peple usually kiss when they meet fr the first time.
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. E 44. F 45. D
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要介紹了在中國(guó)初次見(jiàn)面時(shí)如何正確握手以示尊重。首先要先打招呼再伸出手，握手時(shí)間不宜過(guò)長(zhǎng)，避免濕手和左右搖晃對(duì)方的手。
【41題詳解】
空格處位于第一段的末尾，下文緊接著具體介紹了四個(gè)握手時(shí)的建議，空格處應(yīng)填一個(gè)過(guò)渡句，承接上文，并引出下文的建議，選項(xiàng)A“這里有一些建議?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選A。
【42題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“When yu meet sme peple and want t shake hands with them, greet them first. If nt, they can nt understand why yu ffer yur hands.”可知，在與他人握手之前要先問(wèn)候，如果不這么做的話(huà)他們可能不理解你為什么伸出手，所以空格處表示他們不理解你意圖時(shí)的結(jié)果，選項(xiàng)C“因此他們可能不會(huì)和你握手?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選C。
【43題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“The handshake time shuld nt be t lng. Mst peple dn’t spend mre time n shaking. If yu hld thers’ hand fr mre than 5 secnds, plitely get yur hand back.”可知，本段主要講述的是握手的時(shí)間，選項(xiàng)E“握手時(shí)間不要超過(guò)2—5秒。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。
【44題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“Fr example, yu’re hlding a drink, and the drink makes yur hand wet. Yu shuld dry yur hand with a piece f paper befre shaking hands.”可知，說(shuō)的是不能用濕的手與人握手，這是一個(gè)例子用來(lái)說(shuō)明空格處，選項(xiàng)F“和別人握手之前，先把手擦干?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選F。
【45題詳解】
根據(jù)“Dn’t shake yur hands frm left t right.”可知，空格處應(yīng)說(shuō)明握手的方向，選項(xiàng)D“握手的方向是上下?lián)u晃?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選D。
根據(jù)句意, 用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空, 并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。
46. Americans can hardly avid ________(buy) prducts made in China.
【答案】buying
【解析】句意：美國(guó)人很難避免購(gòu)買(mǎi)中國(guó)制造的產(chǎn)品。avid ding sth：避免做某事，動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故填buying。
47. We can describe different ________ with beautiful pems. (seasn)
【答案】seasns
【解析】句意：我們可以用美麗的詩(shī)歌來(lái)描述不同的季節(jié)。different修飾seasn季節(jié)，表示不同的季節(jié), 用其復(fù)數(shù)seasns。故填seasns。
48. Shenzhu-17 manned spaceship was sent int space ________. (success)
【答案】successfully
【解析】句意：神舟十七號(hào)載人飛船成功發(fā)射升空。根據(jù)“Shenzhu-17 manned spaceship was sent int space...”和所給單詞提示可知，空處應(yīng)用副詞successfully“成功地”，修飾謂語(yǔ)“was sent”。故填successfully。
49. The teacher gave him sme ________ advice abut hw t imprve spken English. (value)
【答案】valuable
【解析】句意：老師就如何提高英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)給了他一些寶貴的建議。根據(jù)空后名詞advice可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞value“重視，珍視”的形容詞形式valuable“寶貴的”作定語(yǔ)，修飾advice。故填valuable。
50. Tw marathners (馬拉松選手) in Yunnan wn medals in the ________ Asian Games in Hangzhu. (nineteen)
【答案】nineteenth
【解析】句意：兩名云南的馬拉松運(yùn)動(dòng)員在杭州第十九屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)上贏得了獎(jiǎng)牌。根據(jù)“in Games in Hangzhu”和所給單詞提示可知，此處指“第十九屆杭州亞運(yùn)會(huì)”，空處應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞nineteenth“第十九”，表順序。故填nineteenth。
將下列句子中漢語(yǔ)部分譯成英語(yǔ), 注意使用適當(dāng)?shù)男问? 并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。
51. It’s implite t hit an ________ with chpsticks. （空碗）
【答案】empty bwl
【解析】句意：用筷子敲空碗是不禮貌的。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，empty bwl表示“空碗”，是名詞短語(yǔ)，作賓語(yǔ)。故填empty bwl。
52. Unless yu ________, yu will nt realize yur dream. (作出努力)
【答案】make effrts
【解析】句意：除非你努力，否則你不會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)你的夢(mèng)想?！白鞒雠Α睘閙ake effrts。該句為以u(píng)nless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則，即主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句的主語(yǔ)為yu，所以動(dòng)詞用原形。故填make effrts。
53. Nwadays, many peple ________ traveling by public transprtatin. （習(xí)慣于）
【答案】are used t##are accustmed t
【解析】句意：現(xiàn)在，跟多人習(xí)慣于乘坐公共交通旅行。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，“習(xí)慣于”為be used t ding sth或be accustmed t。主語(yǔ)為many peple，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞用are。故填are used t/are accustmed t。
54. There are ________ visitrs falling in lve with Dali at the first sight. (大量；充足)
【答案】plenty f
【解析】句意：大量游客對(duì)大理一見(jiàn)鐘情。短語(yǔ)plenty f表示“大量；充足”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式visitrs。故填plenty f。
55. T keep ur eyes healthy, we need t blink (眨眼) ur eyes ________. (有時(shí)；時(shí)常)
【答案】frm time t time
【解析】句意：為了保持我們的眼睛健康，我們需要不時(shí)地眨眼。根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給中文提示“有時(shí)；時(shí)?！笨芍?，frm time t time意為“有時(shí)；時(shí)?！?，是固定搭配。故填frm time t time。
書(shū)面表達(dá)
56. The ________ that Help(s) Me Grw Up
提示：在生活中, 總有一些觸動(dòng)你心靈的人或事，這些人或事給你留下了深刻的印象并伴隨你一路成長(zhǎng)。請(qǐng)你以“The ________ that Help(s) Me Grw Up”為題，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文，講述幫助你成長(zhǎng)的人或事。
要求：
1. 請(qǐng)先將題目補(bǔ)全后，再作答；
2. 語(yǔ)言流暢、書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范、卷面整潔，詞數(shù)不少于 60個(gè)；
3. 文中不得使用真實(shí)姓名、校名，否則以零分計(jì)；
4. 請(qǐng)將短文寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本試題卷上無(wú)效。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【參考范文】
The Persn that Help(s) Me Grw Up
During the past three years, many peple wuld like t give me a hand. Linda is ne f them. Let me tell yu smething abut her.
When I almst wanted t give up learning English, I met Linda, a girl frm my study grup. She tld me that everyne meets trubles, but we shuld never give up easily. Instead, we shuld find ut a suitable way and then wrk hard. With her help, I made great prgress in English. Nw I am an English lver and I wn’t give up anything easily.
I am thankful t have a friend like Linda. If I meet smene wh needs help, I will help them, t.

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