第一部分 聽力(略)
第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
A
Three Things t D Befre Yu Are 18
Are yu bred with yur daily life? Here are sme things yu shuld try befre yu are 18.
★L(fēng)earn t swim
Seriusly, this is s imprtant that it can save yur life. If yu can’t swim well, yu wn’t be able t d water sprts like waterskiing, surfing and diving. Even taking a bat trip will be dangerus fr yu. Make sure yu d it.
★Try at least ne kind f team sprts
Being a gd team player is an imprtant skill in life. Yu can’t just think f yurself, but have t wrk well with ther peple. Other advantages f team sprts like basketball, ftball and baseball are that they keep yu fit and healthy, and they are als great fun. Teams usually have a gd scial life t—yu’ll g t lts f parties and make many friends.
★Cllect smething
One f the best hbbies fr under-18s is cllecting things. Yu culd cllect kinds f stamps, r yu culd cllect things that make yu remember what yu have dne, like cinema tickets fr films yu have seen r letters frm friends. The best way t cllect is t have a special album t put yur cllectin in and t write what each thing means t yu. That way yu wn’t frget.
21. The mst imprtant reasn fr learning t swim is that ________.
A. yu might feel wellB. it can make yu healthy
C. yu might easily d lts f thingsD. it can save yur life
22. The writer tells us that ne f the best hbbies is t ________ .
A. cllect smething
B. d sme water sprts
C. send letters t yur friends
D. play basketball with yur friends
23. The passage is mainly abut ________befre yu are 18.
A. gd habits t keepB. skills t have
C. things t dD. sprts t play
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C
【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要講述了18歲之前要嘗試去做的事情。
【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Learn t swim”中的“Seriusly, this is s imprtant that it can save yur life. （說真的，這非常重要，它可以拯救你的生命。）”分析可知，學(xué)習(xí)游泳最重要的原因是它可以拯救你的生命。 故選D。
【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Cllect smething”中的“One f the best hbbies fr under-18s is cllecting things.”（ 收集東西是18歲以下兒童最喜愛的愛好之一。）”根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“One f the best hbbies”可以看出作者告訴我們最喜愛的愛好之一是收集東西。故選A。
【23題詳解】主旨大意題。由第一段的“Here are sme things yu shuld try befre yu are 18.（以下是一些你應(yīng)該在18歲之前嘗試的事情。）”可知這篇文章主要講的是關(guān)于你18歲之前要嘗試去做的事情。故答案為C。
B
A ne-armed 13-year-ld basketball player in a vide mves China. He is Zhang Jiacheng, frm Guangdng Prvince. In the vide, facing a taller, strnger, and lder ppnent (對手), he isn't afraid at all.
Attracted by his gd skills in the vide, many peple even fail t knw that Zhang Jiacheng has nly ne arm. Althugh the yung by lst ne f his arms in an accident, he became crazy abut playing basketball at 12. "Wrk hard r just give up," he always says. Thus, he spent all f his free time n it withut cnsidering his bdy cnditin.
Peple's attentin has encuraged him t wrk harder twards his gal — t becme a tp basketball player. "I just keep practising every day t imprve myself whether at hme r in the playgrund, he says, "My biggest challenge is t cntrl the ball much better." After nly a year f hard practising, Zhang Jiacheng has imprved his skills greatly. Thrugh patience, cnfidence and determinatin, the yung basketball player is getting clser t his life gal.
His effrt and curage finally caught the attentin f Yi Jianlian, a Chinese prfessinal (MR 業(yè)的)basketball player, wh shared the vide n his wn Weib.
24. Why d peple fail t knw the by has nly ne arm?
A. Because his gd skills attract peple.
B. Because his life gal encurages peple.
C. Because he jumps t an amazing height.
D. Because he hides the ther arm carefully.
25. What is the biggest challenge fr the by?
A. Cntrlling the ball better.B. Keeping his balance.
C. Making sme mre friends.D. Getting clser t his family.
26. What is the by's gal accrding t the text?
A. T live a cmfrtable life.B. T becme a tp basketball player.
C. T set up a basketball team.D. T build a large gym fr his schl.
27. Which f the fllwing can best describe the yung by?
A. Humrus. B. Cnfident. C. Careless. D. Nisy.
【答案】24. A 25. A 26. B 27. B
【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了獨臂籃球男孩張家城的故事。
【24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Attracted by his gd skills in the vide, many peple even fail t knw that Zhang Jiacheng has nly ne arm.(被他在視頻中出色的球技所吸引，很多人甚至不知道張家城只有一只胳膊)”可知，因為被張家城的出色的球技吸引，所以人們甚至不知道他只有一只胳膊。故選A。
【25題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“My biggest challenge is t cntrl the ball much better.(我最大的挑戰(zhàn)是更好地控制球)”可知，張家城最大的挑戰(zhàn)是如何更好地控制球。故選A。
【26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Peple's attentin has encuraged him t wrk harder twards his gal—t becme a tp basketball player. (人們的關(guān)注鼓勵他朝著自己的目標(biāo)努力——成為一名項尖的籃球運動員)”可知，張家城的目標(biāo)是成為一名頂尖的籃球運動員。故選B。
【27題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Thrugh patience, cnfidence and determinatin, the yung basketball player is getting clser t his life gal.(通過耐心、信心和決心，這位年輕的籃球運動員正越來越接近他的人生目標(biāo))”可知，張家城是一個有耐心的，自信的，有決心的男孩。結(jié)合選項可知，張家城是一位自信的男孩。故選B。
C
Cheating can happen in a lt f different ways. When peple cheat, it’s nt fair t ther peple, like the kids wh studied fr the test r wh were the true winners f a game.
Many peple like the actin f cheating. It makes difficult things seem easy, like getting all the right answers n the test. But it desn’t slve the prblem f nt knwing the material and it wn’t help n the next test --- unless the persn cheats again.
Sme peple lse respect fr cheaters and think less f them. The cheaters themselves may feel bad because they knw they are nt really earning that gd grade. And, if they get caught cheating, they will be in truble at schl, and maybe at hme, t.
Sme kids cheat because they’re busy r lazy and they want t get gd grades withut spending the time studying. Other kids might feel like they can’t pass the test withut cheating. Even when there seems t be a “gd reasn” fr cheating, cheating isn’t a gd idea.
If yu were sick r upset abut smething the night befre and culdn’t study, it wuld be better t talk with the teacher abut this. And if yu dn’t have enugh time t study fr a test because f swim practice, yu need t talk with yur parents abut hw t balance swimming and schl.
A kid wh thinks cheating is the nly way t pass a test needs t talk with the teacher and his r her parents s they can find sme slutins(解決辦法) tgether. Talking abut these prblems and wrking them ut will feel better than cheating.
28. The authr thinks that when kids cheat in class, ________.
A. it is unfair t ther peple
B. it des harm t their health
C. teachers shuld punish them
D. teachers shuldn’t stp them at nce
29. Sme students like cheating mainly because_________.
A. the material in the test is very difficult
B. they want t d better than the thers
C. cheating can make hard things seem very easy
D. they have little time t study their lessns
30. The furth paragraph mainly tells us______.
A. cheating isn’t a gd idea
B. why kids cheat in the test
C. sme kids can’t pass the test withut cheating
D. sme kids dn’t spend the time studying
31. In the passage thse cheaters are advised t_______.
A. spend mre time n schl than n sprts
B. find gd slutins instead f cheating
C. try hard t be intelligent rather than lazy
D. ask their classmates fr gd methds f study
【答案】28. A 29. C 30. A 31. B
【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要講的是作弊的形式多種多樣，作弊對其他人是不公平的。作弊的學(xué)生認(rèn)為不用付出努力就能獲得高分，這種坐享其成的想法是不可取的。作弊不是最好的辦法，應(yīng)該主動跟老師或父母交談，尋求更好的解決辦法。
【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“When peple cheat, it’s nt fair t ther peple(當(dāng)人們作弊時，這對其他人是不公平的)”可知，作弊對其他人是不公平的，故選A。
【29題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Many peple like the actin f cheating. It makes difficult things seem easy(許多人喜歡作弊的行為。它使困難的事情看起來容易)”可知，許多人喜歡作弊是因為作弊似乎把很難的事情變得容易了很多，故選C。
【30題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段的“Sme kids cheat because they’re busy r lazy and they want t get gd grades withut spending the time studying. Other kids might feel like they can’t pass the test withut cheating.(有些孩子作弊是因為他們很忙或很懶，他們想在不花時間學(xué)習(xí)的情況下取得好成績。其他孩子可能會覺得他們不作弊就無法通過考試。)”可知，第四段主要講的是孩子作弊的原因，故選A。
【31題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“A kid wh thinks cheating is the nly way t pass a test needs t talk with the teacher and his r her parents s they can find sme slutins(解決辦法) tgether.(一個認(rèn)為作弊是通過考試的唯一方法的孩子需要與老師和他或她的父母交談，這樣他們可以一起找到一些解決方法。)”可知，那些作弊者被建議找到好的解決方案而不是作弊，故選B。
D
Sme high schl students think it useless t receive higher educatin. Therefre, they chse nt t g t cllege. If yu're ne f them, think again. Here are sme reasns why yu shuld g t cllege and receive a gd educatin there.
Schls and universities are the first places t get knwledge. We take that knwledge later n t build ur careers after graduatin. Mre knwledge will be gained after yu start wrking, but withut educatin, that jb will nt be within easy reach. Knwledge leads t knwledge.
While limited within the walls f the educatinal places, we penly explre ther cultures f the wrld! We cme t knw that urs is nt the nly culture. Other cultures have valuable things t share, enriching ur wn. Educatin als makes us want t travel and exchange with varius cultures, getting mre experience.
When there's a recessin in the ecnmy（經(jīng)濟(jì)）, thse wh attended cllege will be mre likely t find a new jb than thse wh nly finished high schl and have a limited skills set. The mre educatin yu have, the mre chances yu will get t imprve the quality f yur life as yu have a better jb and earn a higher salary.
When yu're skillful and knwledgeable, yu gain access t peple f similar backgrunds and tastes. It means a gd educatin leads t excellent netwrking. Gd netwrking can benefit yu a lt in yur later life.
A gd educatin makes yu a mre interesting persn. Yu can talk abut ideas and events instead f just ther peple and what's n sale in stres. An educated persn desn't gssip（說閑話）, having a preference t discuss ideas and listen t what ther peple have t say.
32. What can we learn abut cllege educatin frm Paragraph 2?
A. It ffers yu a chance t study abrad.
B. It can allw yu t gain mre knwledge.
C. It can imprve the quality f yur daily life.
D. It encurages yu t travel arund the wrld.
33. What des the underlined wrd "recessin" in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. change.B. drp.C. grwth.D. supprt.
34. Hw can ne benefit frm a gd educatin?
A. Yu can gssip abut thers’ affairs.
B. Yu are likely t study well at schl.
C. Yu can wrk well with yur cwrkers.
D. Yu get t knw excellent peple with similar interests.
35. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. The benefits f attending cllege.B. The exchange with ther cultures.
C. The access t gd netwrking.D. The ways f cllege educatin.
【答案】32. B 33. B 34. D 35. A
【語篇解讀】這是一篇議論文。一些高中生認(rèn)為接受高等教育是無用的。因此，他們選擇不上大學(xué)。就此作者表達(dá)了應(yīng)該去大學(xué)接受良好教育的一些理由。
【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Schls and universities are the first places t get knwledge.”可知學(xué)校和大學(xué)是獲得知識的第一個地方。即它能使你獲得更多知識。故選B。
【33題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)下文“thse wh attended cllege will be mre likely t find a new jb than thse wh nly finished high schl and have a limited skills set”可知那些上過大學(xué)的人比那些高中畢業(yè)、技能有限的人更有可能找到一份新工作，這應(yīng)是在經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退時期，就業(yè)率不高的情況下得出的結(jié)論，劃線部分單詞含義為“衰退，下降”，A. Change.改變；B. Drp.下降；C. Grwth.增長；D. Supprt.支持。故選B。
【34題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“When yu're skillful and knwledgeable, yu gain access t peple f similar backgrunds and tastes. It means a gd educatin leads t excellent netwrking.（當(dāng)你有技能，知識淵博時，你就能接觸到有相似背景和品位的人。這意味著良好的教育可以導(dǎo)致好的關(guān)系網(wǎng)）”可知，良好的教育可以使你結(jié)識更優(yōu)秀的，有相同興趣的人。故選D。
【35題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段的“Here are sme reasns why yu shuld g t cllege and receive a gd educatin there.（以下是你應(yīng)該上大學(xué)，接受良好教育的原因）”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要內(nèi)容為討論去上大學(xué)的理由以及大學(xué)教育帶來的好處。故選A。
第二節(jié) (共5小題;滿分2.5分，滿分12.5分)
Ways t Imprve Yur Health
Smetimes it may seem difficult t imprve ur health. If s, the fllwing health habits may help yu.
● ___36___
Research shws that eating a meal in the mrning results in less bdy fat and less chance f vereating. Eating breakfast can help peple feel better physically and mentally thrugh the day.
●Get enugh sleep.
Pr sleep can influence ur memry and learning. ___37___ Studies shw that peple wh dn't get enugh sleep seem t get int mre accidents. S stay safe and get enugh sleep!
●Take a walk every day.
___38___ Instead f meeting friends fr a meal, meet them fr a walk. As yu walk, yu will see the beautiful wrld arund yu. Once yu try, yu will find that adding a walk int yur daily life is very easy.
●Make scial cnnectins.
Scial grups can prvide supprt. They might include sprt teams, art r music grups. The peple in the grup can ffer advice and can help each ther in difficult times. Als, being in a grup keeps yur mind busy. ___39___
●Have a hbby.
A hbby culd be running, reading r making smething with yur hands. Hbbies help peple t relax and rest. Hbbies bring us jy. ___40___
A. Get much exercise.
B. Eat breakfast every mrning.
C. It can als cause traffic accidents!
D. An active mind is a healthy mind!
E. Spending time with thers is very helpful.
F. Everyne culd get a little mre jy in their lives!
G. Walking is an easy way t add exercise t ur lives.
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. G 39. D 40. F
【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹如何改善我們的身體狀況，并提出了五條改善健康狀況的習(xí)慣。一、每天吃早飯；二、有足夠睡眠；三、每天散步；四、參加社會組織；五、培養(yǎng)一種愛好。有了這幾條建議，我們就能保持一個健康的體魄。
【36題詳解】該空處需選擇段落小標(biāo)題。該段提到“Research shws that eating a meal in the mrning results in less bdy fat and less chance f vereating.”（研究表明，在早上吃一頓飯可以減少體脂，減少暴飲暴食的機(jī)會。）可知，要每天早上吃早餐，此處需選擇該段落的小標(biāo)題，且該段中還提到吃早餐的好處。B項Eat breakfast every mrning.（每天早上吃早餐）與該段中的關(guān)鍵詞Eating breakfast一致，符合該段大意，故選B。
【37題詳解】該段提到“Studies shw that peple wh dn't get enugh sleep seem t get int mre accidents.”（研究表明，睡眠不足的人似乎更容易出事故。）可知睡眠不足會導(dǎo)致交通事故，C項提到“traffic accidents”（交通事故）符合該段睡眠不足容易出事故的段落大意，起到承上啟下的作用。故選C。
【38題詳解】該空處需選擇段首句。該段提到每天多走路對身體健康的好處。同時該段小標(biāo)題為“Take a walk every day.”（每天散步），由此判斷段首句應(yīng)與walking有關(guān)。G項提到“Walking is an easy way t add exercise t ur lives.”（散步是在我們的生活中增加鍛煉的一種簡單方法。）符合該段大意。故選G。
【39題詳解】該空處需選擇段尾句，對該段內(nèi)容進(jìn)行總結(jié)。該段提到“Scial grups can prvide supprt”（社會團(tuán)體可以提供支持。），且根據(jù)該段標(biāo)題“Make scial cnnectins”（建立社會關(guān)系）可知，該段闡述社會關(guān)系在保持身心健康方面的作用。該段倒數(shù)第二句提到“Als, being in a grup keeps yur mind busy.”（在社團(tuán)中也能讓你的大腦忙碌起來。）D項中An active mind（一個活躍的思想）與keeps yur mind busy（讓你的大腦忙碌起來）意思相近，該選項符合段意。故選D。
【40題詳解】該空處需選擇段尾句，對該段內(nèi)容進(jìn)行總結(jié)。根據(jù)前文Hbbies help peple t relax and rest．Hbbies bring us jy（愛好有助于人們放松和休息。愛好給我們帶來歡樂）可知，每個人都能在生活中得到更多的快樂，F(xiàn)項“Everyne culd get a little mre jy in their lives!”（每個人都可以在他們的生活中得到更多的快樂!）與前文內(nèi)容意思相近，符合段意。故選F。
第三部分 語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)
第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)
When I was 13 years ld, a by gave me an imprtant gift. It was a ___41___. It was the early autumn f my ___42___ year at a junir high schl, and my ld schl was far away. ___43___, n ne knew wh I was. I was very ___44___, and afraid t make friends with anyne.
Every time I heard the ther students talking and laughing, I felt my heart ___45___. I culdn’t talk t anyne abut my prblems. And I didn’t want my parents t ____46____ me.
Then ne day, my classmates talked happily with their friends, but I sat at my desk unhappily ___47___. At that mment, a by ___48___ the classrm. I didn’t knw wh he was. He passed me and then turned back. He lked at me and, ___49___ a wrd, smiled.
Suddenly, I ____50____the tuch f smething bright and friendly. ____51____ made me feel happy and warm.
That smile ____52____my life. I started t talk with the ther students and made friends. Day by day, I became ____53____ t everyne in my class. The by with the lucky smile has becme my best friend nw.
One day I asked him why he smiled, but he culdn’t ____54____ smiling at me!
It desn’t ____55____ because all the dark days have gne. Nw I believe that the wrld is what yu think it is. If yu think yu are lnely, yu might always be alne. S smile at the wrld and it will smile back.
41. A. bkB. helpC. smileD. surprise
42. A. firstB. secndC. thirdD. last
43. A. Fr exampleB. At lastC. In the endD. As a result
44. A. happyB. sleepyC. lnelyD. friendly
45. A. laughB. breakC. runD. shake
46. A. think abutB. wrry abutC. talk abutD. care abut
47. A. as usualB. in factC. as wellD. nce again
48. A. enteredB. leftC. watchedD. lcked
49. A. inB. nC. besidesD. withut
50. A. heardB. sawC. feltD. knew
51. A. ItB. NthingC. TheyD. Anything
52. A. helpedB. changedC. livedD. spent
53. A. clserB. quickerC. easierD. healthier
54. A. rememberB. frgetC. mindD. stp
55. A. remainB. affectC. appearD. matter
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. B 47. A 48. A 49. D 50. C 51. A 52. B 53. A 54. A 55. D
【語篇解讀】本文是夾敘夾議文。文章講述了作者的一段經(jīng)歷。作者13歲時轉(zhuǎn)入一所新學(xué)校，感到孤獨、寂寞、情緒低落，一個小男孩的微笑改變了他的情緒，使他很快融入了新集體。作者通過這段經(jīng)歷體會到你對世界微笑，世界就會對你微笑。
【41題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：它是一個微笑。A. bk書；B. help幫助；C. smile微笑；D. surprise驚訝。根據(jù)后文“That smile ______my life.”可知，他的微笑改變了作者的生活，可知此處的禮物是微笑。故選 C。
【42題詳解】考查數(shù)詞詞義辨析。句意：那是我初中第一年的初秋。A. first第一；B. secnd第二；C. third第三；D. last最后的。根據(jù)下文“my ld schl was far away”和“n ne knew wh I was.”可知，作者遠(yuǎn)離母校，沒有人知道作者是誰，可知是進(jìn)入高一級學(xué)校，推斷是新學(xué)期第一年。故選 A。
【43題詳解】考查固定短語辨析。句意：結(jié)果新學(xué)校沒人認(rèn)識我。A. Fr example例如；B. In ther wrds換句話說；C. In the end最后；D. As a result結(jié)果。根據(jù)下文“n ne knew wh I was”可知，沒人知道作者是誰，可知這是作者進(jìn)入新的高一級學(xué)校之初的結(jié)果。故選 D。
【44題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我覺得很孤單，不敢跟人交朋友。A. happy開心的；B. sleepy欲睡的；C. lnely孤獨的；D. friendly 友好的。根據(jù)上文“n ne knew wh I was”可知，沒人知道作者是誰，可知我是孤獨的。故選 C。
【45題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：每當(dāng)我聽到其他同學(xué)說笑，都覺得很傷心。A. laugh笑；B. break使心碎，使十分悲傷；C. run跑；D. shake搖動。根據(jù)下文“Then ne day, my classmates talked happily with their friends, but I sat at my desk unhappily .”可知聽到別人談笑時，作者會感到傷心。故選 B。
【46題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我也不想讓父母擔(dān)心。A. think abut考慮；B. wrry abut擔(dān)心；C. talk abut談?wù)摚籇. care abut關(guān)心。根據(jù)前文“I culdn’t talk t anyne abut my prblems.”可知，作者不想和任何人談?wù)撟约簡栴}，因此推斷不想讓自己的父母為自己擔(dān)心。故選 B。
【47題詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：有一天，當(dāng)同學(xué)們都跟他們的朋友談得很開心的時候，我像往常一樣很不開心的坐在自己的座位上。A. as usual像往常一樣；B. in fact事實上；C. as well也；D. nce again再來一次。根據(jù)“Every time I heard the ther students talking and laughing, I felt my heart .”可知此處是指作者像往常一樣坐在座位上。故選 A。
【48題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：就在這個時候，一個男孩走進(jìn)了教室。A. entered進(jìn)入；B. left離開；C. watched觀看；D. lcked鎖上。根據(jù)“He passed me and then turned back.”他從我身邊走過，可知他進(jìn)入了教室。故選 A。
【49題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：他看看我，沒有說一句話，只是微笑。A.in在里面；B. with和……一起；C. besides除……外；D. withut沒有。根據(jù)“He lked at me and”和下文的“smiled” 他看著作者，微笑，可知一句話沒說。故選 D。
【50題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我突然感受到了一種很友好很歡快的東西。A. heard聽見；B. saw看到；C. felt感覺；D. knew知道。根據(jù)下文“the tuch f smething bright and friendly”可知，這是作者感受到的一種歡快而友好的感覺。故選 C。
【51題詳解】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：它讓我覺得快樂和溫暖。A. It它；B. Nthing沒事；C. They他們；D. He他。根據(jù)上文“the tuch f smething bright and friendly”一種歡快而友好的感覺，可知一種歡快友好的感覺讓我快樂和溫暖。代詞用it。故選 A。
【52題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：那個微笑改變了我的生活。A .helped幫助；B. changed改變；C. lived居住；D. spent花費。根據(jù)“I started t talk with the ther students and made friends”作者開始和其他同學(xué)交談，交朋友，可知是他的微笑改變了作者的生活。故選 B。
【53題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一天天過去，我跟同學(xué)們變得更加親密了。A. clser更親近的；B. quicker更快的；C. easier更容易的；D. healthier更健康的。根據(jù)上文“I started t talk with the ther students and made friends.”可知，作者開始和其他同學(xué)交談，交朋友，因此逐漸地作者跟同學(xué)更親密了。故選 A。
【54題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：有一天，我問他當(dāng)時為什么會笑，但是他居然不記得向我笑過。A. remember記得；B. frget忘記；C. mind介意；D. stp停止。根據(jù)上文“One day I asked him why he smiled”可知，有一天，作者問他為什么笑，結(jié)合but轉(zhuǎn)折，可推出他不記得對作者微笑過。故選 A。
【55題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：不過沒有關(guān)系，因為所有黑暗的日子已經(jīng)過去了。A. remain保留；B. affect影響；C. appear出現(xiàn)；D. matter有關(guān)系，要緊。根據(jù)下文“because all the dark days have gne”可知，對于作者來說黑暗的日子已經(jīng)過去，因此男孩不再記得自己是否沖著作者微笑過這件事情已經(jīng)不重要了。故選 D。
第二節(jié) 語法填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
一、短文語法填空(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The best time t see beautiful lanterns is during the Lantern Festival (元宵節(jié)),___56___ falls n the 15th day f the first lunar mnth. Last year it was n Feb. 8th, marking the end f Spring Festival. Hwever, because f the virus, we had t stay ___57___ hme last year.
As is knwn t us, ___58___(watch) lanterns is a great activity. Lanterns are in different kinds f sizes and shapes, frm animals t plants and flwers. ___59___(make) it mre fun, peple paste riddles (貼謎語) n the lanterns. In sme ___60___ (place), peple “l(fā)ike releasing sky” lanterns (放天燈), which are called Kngming Lanterns. A sky lantern is a small ht-air balln made f paper with an pening at the bttm where there is a small fire surce. When the bright lights fly high in the sky, peple can bless members___61___ make wishes. In ld times, the Lantern Festival was als ___62___ (interest). At that time, yung girls were nt ___63___ (allw) t g ut very ften except during certain festivals. Therefre, lking at lanterns gave yung peple a chance t meet each ther. A line frm Xin Qiji, ___64___ pet during the Sng Dynasty, shws this: “Restless, I searched fr her in thusands, hundreds f ways. _____65_____(sudden) I turned, and there she was in the receding light.”
【答案】56. which 57. at 58. watching 59. T make 60. places 61. and 62. interesting 63. allwed 64. a 65. Suddenly
【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹最佳看燈的時間——元宵節(jié)。
【56題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：看花燈的最佳時間是在元宵節(jié)，這一天是農(nóng)歷正月十五。此處Lantern Festival是先行詞，指物，在非限定性定語從句中作主語，且that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。故填which。
【57題詳解】考查介詞。句意：然而，由于病毒，我們?nèi)ツ瓴坏貌淮粼诩依铩t hme在家。故填at。
【58題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：眾所周知，看花燈是一項很重要的活動。此處用動名詞作主語。故填watching。
【59題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：為了更有趣，人們把謎語貼在燈籠上。此處動詞不定式做目的狀語。故填T make。
【60題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：在一些地方，人們喜歡放天燈，這被稱為孔明燈。句中sme修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所給詞place是可數(shù)名詞。故填places。
【61題詳解】考查連詞。句意：當(dāng)明亮的燈光高高地飛在天空，人們可以祝福成員和許愿。動詞bless members和make wishes為并列關(guān)系。故填and。
【62題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：在古代，元宵節(jié)也很有趣。此處指“……是有趣的”，主語 the Lantern Festival是“物”，應(yīng)用-ing結(jié)尾形容詞。故填interesting。
【63題詳解】考查動詞語態(tài)。句意：那時，除了某些節(jié)日外，年輕女孩是不允許經(jīng)常外出的。主語yung girls與allw之間為被動關(guān)系。根據(jù)句中were可知，用動詞的過去分詞形式。故填allwed。
【64題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：辛棄疾是宋朝的一位詩人。名詞pet為可數(shù)名詞，用不定冠詞表示泛指，pet是以輔音音素開頭的詞，應(yīng)用a。故填a。
【65題詳解】考查副詞。句意：突然我轉(zhuǎn)過身來，她就在漸漸遠(yuǎn)去的燈光里。此處turned是動詞，用副詞修飾。故填Suddenly。
二、單句語法填空(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
用括號里所給詞匯的正確形式填空
66. I fund mst f my classmates and teachers ________(friend) and helpful. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】friendly
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的大多數(shù)同學(xué)和老師都很友好和樂于助人。根據(jù)后文and helpful可知應(yīng)填形容詞friendly，作賓補(bǔ)。故填friendly。
67. Jrdan says that the secret t his success is learning frm his ________(failure). (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】failures
【詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：喬丹說他成功的秘訣是從失敗中吸取教訓(xùn)。此處failure為抽象名詞具體化，表示失敗的事為可數(shù)，此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式表泛指。故填failures。
68. I will make new friends here, and there’s a lt ________(explre) at senir high. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】t explre
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：我會在這里結(jié)交新朋友，高中還有很多值得探索的地方。此處表示將來的動作應(yīng)用不定式作后置定語，修飾詞組a lt。故填t explre。
69. Much is being ________(d) t prtect wildlife, but if we really want t save the planet, we must change ur way f life. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】dne
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：我們在保護(hù)野生動物方面做了很多工作，但如果我們真的想拯救地球，我們必須改變我們的生活方式。主語和動詞d之間為被動關(guān)系，空格處應(yīng)填過去分詞和is being構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)，作謂語。故填dne。
70. Which club d yu think is ________ (suit) fr Adam? (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）
【答案】suitable
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：你認(rèn)為哪個俱樂部適合 Adam？分析句子可知，空前是系動詞，空處需填形容詞作表語，故填suitable。
71. Actins speak ________ (lud) than wrds. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）
【答案】luder
【詳解】考查比較級。句意：事實勝于雄辯。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動詞speak，lud本身可作為副詞，意為“大聲地”，再根據(jù)后文的than，可知此處用副詞比較級形式，故填luder。
72. ________(actual), mst students can d well in studies in ur schl. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】Actually
【詳解】考查副詞。句意：事實上，在我們學(xué)校，大多數(shù)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)都很用功。修飾后文句子應(yīng)用副詞actually，作狀語，首字母大寫。故填A(yù)ctually。
73. I will have t get used t being ________(respnsibility) fr a lt mre. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】respnsible
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我將不得不習(xí)慣于承擔(dān)更多的責(zé)任。作表語，應(yīng)用形容詞respnsible。故填respnsible。
74. ________(study) hard isn’t always fun, but I’ll be well prepared fr university. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】Studying
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：努力學(xué)習(xí)并不總是有趣的，但我會為上大學(xué)做好充分的準(zhǔn)備。作句子的主語，陳述一般情況，應(yīng)用動名詞形式，首字母大寫。故填Studying。
75. Sme students even became _________ (addict) t the Internet. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）
【答案】addicted
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：一些學(xué)生甚至對網(wǎng)絡(luò)有癮。分析句子可知，空前是系動詞，空處需形容詞作表語，becme addicted t 固定短語，意為“對上癮”，故填addicted。
第四部 分書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)
76. 假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國網(wǎng)友Linda 最近在中國學(xué)習(xí)。她寫信向你訴說了她的困擾：不適應(yīng)新的生活學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境，想家，感到很焦慮。請你根據(jù)以下要點給她寫一封回信。
要點如下：
1. 表示理解并給予安慰；
2. 提出建議并給出理由。
注意：詞數(shù)80左右
提示詞： hmesick 想家的， envirnment 環(huán)境。
Dear Linda,
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Linda,
I’m srry t learn that yu are having such a bad time. Actually, mst peple will feel hmesick and anxius when they leave hme and cme t a new place, especially a freign cuntry. S dn’t wrry t much.
Here are sme tips fr yu. T begin with, yu’d better try t change sme f yur habits s that yu can get used t the new envirnment as sn as pssible. What’s mre, make mre new friends, wh can share their hbbies and ideas with yu. Yu will feel less hmesick with many friends arund yu. Last but nt least, yu shuld take part in sme scial activities. It will help yu learn mre abut the lcal custms and cultures.
I hpe my advice will be useful. Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua

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2017-2018學(xué)年吉林省普通高中友好學(xué)校聯(lián)合體高二下學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考英語試題 PDF版+聽力

2017-2018學(xué)年吉林省普通高中友好學(xué)校聯(lián)合體高二下學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考英語試題 PDF版+聽力
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