
親愛的同學(xué),請你在答題之前,一定要仔細(xì)閱讀以下說明:
1、試題包括選擇題 80分,非選擇題45 分,附加題 25 分,共計(jì)150分。考試時(shí)間 130分鐘。
2、將姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考場號、座號填寫在試題和答題卡指定的位置。
3、試題答案全部涂、寫在答題卡上,完全按照答題卡中的“注意事項(xiàng)”答題。
4、考試結(jié)束后,只交答題卡。
愿你放飛思維,認(rèn)真審題,充分發(fā)揮,爭取交一份圓滿的答卷。
選擇題(三大題,共計(jì)80分)
一、聽力理解(共30小題;每小題1分,滿分30分)
(一)聽下面5個(gè)單詞。每個(gè)單詞后面有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出作為該單詞音標(biāo)的正確選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每個(gè)單詞后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每個(gè)單詞讀兩遍。
1. A. [fi?d] B. [fed] C. [fa?n]
2. A. [f??k] B. [‘f?l??] C. [fa?nd]
3. A. [‘mi?di?] B. [‘mi?di?m] C. [‘medsn]
4. A. [‘b?lj?n] B. [‘b?l] C. [‘b?l??]
5. A. [pj??] B. [‘pau?] C. [pe?]
(二) 聽下面5個(gè)句子。每個(gè)句子后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的 A、B 、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出作為恰當(dāng)反應(yīng)的最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每個(gè)句子后,你都有 10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每個(gè)句子僅讀一遍。
6. A. I am watching TV. B. I was ding the husewrk. C. Really?
7. A. It is raining. B. The wind blew strngly. C. I dn’t knw. It may be sunny.
8. A. We just say srry. B. We shuld d nthing. C. We shuld shake hands with each ther.
9. A. In Beijing. B. In Paris. C. In Lndn.
10. A. Bamb. B. In nature reserves. C. In Suthwest China.
(三)聽下面5個(gè)小對話。每個(gè)對話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每個(gè)對話后,你都有 10 秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每個(gè)對話僅讀一遍。
11. Hw did the man g t the airprt?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By taxi.
12. What will the temperature be tmrrw?
A.6℃. B. -6℃. C. -16℃.
13. Which city has a larger ppulatin?
A. Shaanxi. B. Shandng. C. Henan.
14. What can we learn frm the wman’s answer?
A. She enjys table tennis. B. She is a gd table tennis player. C. She desn’t ften play table tennis.
15. What was the Queen f Hearts ding when Alice met her?
A. She was playing basketball.
B. She was playing cmputer game.
C. She was playing a strange game.
(四)聽下面三段對話。每段對話后各有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話前,你有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話讀兩遍。
聽對話,回答以下各小題。
16. Where is Daming’s hmetwn?
A. Suzhu. B. Hangzhu。 C. Guangzhu.
17.Why is spring the best time t visit there?
A. Because the weather is always sunny and ht.
B. Because the weather is always rainy and ht.
C. Because the weather is always sunny and cl.
18. What is the first chice t visit there?
A. T g t the beautiful gardens. B. T walk arund the ld city. C. T visit a museum.
聽對話,回答以下各小題。
19. What happened t Tm last night?
A. He had a car accident. B. A thief brke int his huse. C. His car was stlen.
20. Where did Tm park his car?
A. In frnt f his huse. B. In the park near his huse. C. In frnt f his friend’s huse.
21. When did Tm buy the car?
A. Last week. B. This week. C. Last mnth.
聽對話,回答以下各小題。
22. What des the by want t d at the weekend?
A He wants t d sme cleaning .
B. He wants t d his hmewrk.
C. He wants t d sme reading..
23. Wh wrte Snw White?
A. Jacb Grimm. B. Wilhelm Grimm. C. Bth A and B.
24. What did Mark Twain write abut?
A. Bys’ adventures. B. Girls’ lives. C. Fairy tales.
25. What will the by read first?
A. Grimm’s Fairy Tales. B. Alice’s Adventures in Wnderland. C. The Adventures f Tm Sawyer.
(五)聽下面一段獨(dú)白。獨(dú)白后有五個(gè)小題,從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽獨(dú)白前,你有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。該段獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
26. When d Nancy. and Peter listen t the weather reprt?
A. On Thursday evening. B. On Friday mrning. C. On Friday evening.
27. What are Nancy and Peter planning fr the weekend?
A. A skate trip t the park.
B. A trip t the beach.
C. A ski trip in the muntains.
28. When is it ging t snw?
A. On Friday mrning. B. On Friday night. C. On Saturday night.
29. What will the weather be like n Sunday?
A. Cld and cludy. B. Cld and sunny. C. Warm and rainy.
30. What can yu knw frm the passage?
A. Nancy and Peter listen t weather reprts very ften.
B. Nancy and Peter are ging t have a wnderful weekend.
C. Nancy and Peter g swimming r skating every weekend.
二、完形填空(共 10 小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后所給的 A、B、C、三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Charlie cunted (數(shù)) his New Year gifts ne mre time as he put a rbt-shaped eraser int each gift bag.
“D yu have ne fr everyne in yur ____1____ ?”Mum asked.
“Yes!”Charlie said. “I’m ready fr the party tmrrw!”
When Charlie gt t schl the next day, he saw a ____2____ girl in his classrm. She std near Ms. Rbins and lked arund shyly.
“This is Eva,” said Ms. Rbins. “She is yur new classmate.”
That was when Charlie realized (意識到) he didn’t have a gift fr Eva. N ne else wuld have ne either. He felt ____3____ abut that.
As he sat dwn at his desk, Charlie ____4____ remembered that children ften put heart shaped (心形的) candies in the gift bags. Then he had a ____5____ and tld it t the ther classmates. They all ____6____ him they wuld give all their“hearts”t Eva.
After class, with a nice gift bag in his hand, Charlie walked arund the classrm t ____7____ candies. Sn, the gift bag grew ____8____.
Later, it was time fr the evening party. Charlie gave the gift bag t Eva and said,“Here’s yur New Year gift, Eva. It’s frm ____9____.” Then the ther children shuted,“Happy New Year, Eva!”
Eva was happy t receive the gift and _____10_____ all the children. She was sure that she wuld have a gd time at her new schl.
1. A. schl.B. classC. club
2. A. newB. tallC. pr
3. A. seriusB. gladC. srry
4. A. suddenlyB. finallyC. certainly
5. A. lessnB. planC. chice
6. A. agreed withB. heard frmC. wrried abut
7. A. winB. cllectC. pass
8. A. smallerB. heavierC. deeper
9. A. n neB. anyneC. everyne
10. A. thankedB. prtectedC. frgt
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文,文章講述了Charlie在新年派對上為新同學(xué)Eva準(zhǔn)備禮物的故事。
【1題詳解】
句意:媽媽問:“你為班級里的每個(gè)人都準(zhǔn)備了禮物嗎?”
schl學(xué)校;class班級;club俱樂部。根據(jù)后文“She is yur new classmate.”以及“That was when Charlie realized he didn’t have a gift fr Eva.”可知,禮物是準(zhǔn)備給全班同學(xué)的。故選B。
【2題詳解】
句意:第二天,當(dāng)Charlie到達(dá)學(xué)校時(shí),他看到教室里有一個(gè)新來的女孩。
new新的;tall高的;pr貧窮的。根據(jù)“She is yur new classmate”可知,她是新同學(xué),所以應(yīng)該是新來的女孩。故選A。
【3題詳解】
句意:他對此感到抱歉
serius嚴(yán)肅的;glad高興的;srry抱歉的。根據(jù)前句“ That was when Charlie realized he didn’t have a gift fr Eva.”可知,Eva是新同學(xué),但是沒有為她準(zhǔn)備禮物,所以感到抱歉。故選C。
【4題詳解】
句意:當(dāng)他坐在書桌前時(shí),Charlie突然想起孩子們經(jīng)常在禮物袋里放心形糖果。
suddenly突然;finally最終;certainly肯定。聯(lián)系上下文可知,前文并未提及到新興心形糖果,所以應(yīng)是突然想到的。故選A。
【5題詳解】
句意:然后他有了一個(gè)計(jì)劃,并告訴了其他同學(xué)。
lessn課程;plan計(jì)劃;chice選擇。根據(jù)“and tld it t the ther classmates.”可知,該句表達(dá)的意思是他想到了心形的糖果,所以對此有一個(gè)計(jì)劃。故選B。
【6題詳解】
句意:他們都同意Charlie,他們愿意把所有的“心”都給Eva。
agreed with同意;heard frm收到……的信;wrried abut擔(dān)心。根據(jù)后半句“they wuld give all their ‘hearts’ t Eva”可知,他們都同意了Charlie的計(jì)劃。故選A。
【7題詳解】
句意:下課后,Charlie手里拿著一個(gè)漂亮的禮物袋,在教室里四處收集糖果。
win贏得;cllect收集;pass傳遞。根據(jù)前文“they wuld give all their ‘hearts’ t Eva”可知,他們都將把心形糖果送給Eva,所以Charlie收集糖果。故選B。
【8題詳解】
句意:很快,禮物袋變得越來越重。
smaller更?。籬eavier更重;deeper更深。根據(jù)前句“Charlie walked arund the classrm t cllect candies”可知,Charlie收集糖果,所以袋子應(yīng)是越來越重。故選B。
【9題詳解】
句意:它來自每個(gè)人。
n ne沒有人;anyne任何人;everyne每個(gè)人。根據(jù)“they wuld give all their ‘hearts’ t Eva”可知,他們都將把心形糖果送給Eva,所以這份禮物來自每一個(gè)人。故選C。
【10題詳解】
句意:Eva很高興收到禮物,并感謝了所有的孩子。
thanked感謝;prtected保護(hù);frgt忘記。根據(jù)前半句“Eva was happy t receive the gift”可知,Eva收到禮物非常的開心,所以感謝所有的孩子。故選A。
三、閱讀理解(共20 小題;每小題2分,滿分 40分)
閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷其后面所給句子的對錯(cuò)。正確為A,錯(cuò)誤為B。
Here are sme ideas fr learning English well.
Yu are like a new baby.
Babies learn their languages slwly. First they learn t listen. Then they learn t talk. Finally, they can read and write.
Listen t English every day.
Listen t English radi, watch English TV prgrams, g t see English mvies r use nline lessns.
Practise the cnversatins.
Make up cnversatins and practise the cnversatins. Yu’d better use textbks fr beginners.
Read English stries.
Start with children’s strybks. Try t read stries fr ESL readers. Read ads and s n. Try englishclub. cm fr yung learners.
Write dwn new wrds.
Start with a new wrd ntebk. Write wrds in alphabetical rder(). Make sme sentences. Try t use an English-English dictinary.
Keep an English diary.
Start with ne sentence like “Hw d yu feel?” r“What did yu d tday?” Write anther sentence tmrrw.
11. Babies learn their languages quickly.
12. The underlined phrase“alphabetical rder”means“按字母順序”in Chinese.
13. The writer gave us six ideas fr learning English well.
14. Children’s picture bks shuld be read when we start learning English.
15. Babies learn t read and write first fr English learning accrding t the passage.
【答案】11. B 12. A
13. A 14. B
15. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章對于如何學(xué)好英語,給出了六個(gè)具體的建議,包括正確的學(xué)習(xí)步驟、每天聽英語、練習(xí)對話、讀英語故事、寫下生詞、保持英語日記等。
【11題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Babies learn their languages slwly. ”可知,嬰兒學(xué)習(xí)語言很慢。所以,題目的這句話是錯(cuò)誤的。故選B。
【12題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)括號里的“”可知,是按照字母順序。故選A。
【13題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,作者共給出了六個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)英語的建議,分別是:正確的學(xué)習(xí)步驟、每天聽英語、練習(xí)對話、讀英語故事、寫下生詞、保持英語日記。所以這句話是正確的。故選A。
【14題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第九段前三句“Start with children’s strybks. Try t read stries fr ESL readers. Read ads and s n.”可知,兒童圖畫書并不是唯一或首選的開始材料,所以,題目的這句話是錯(cuò)誤的。故選B。
【15題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Finally, they can read and write.”可知,嬰兒最后才能學(xué)會讀寫。所以,題目的這句話是錯(cuò)誤的。故選B。
第二節(jié) 閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的 A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能回答所提問題或能完成所給句子的最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
16. The lcal time in Ottawa at this time was________ and the time difference between Ottawa and Beijing was ________.
A. 2:30 pm; 0 hursB. 7:30 am: 7 hurs
C. 2:30 am; 5 hursD. 2:30 am;12 hurs
17. On July lst, 2023, the highest temperature in Lndn was ________ .
A. 12℃B. 17℃C. 22℃D. 28℃
18. In the next tw days, the weather in Washingtn, D. C. wuld be ________。
A. partly sunny and windyB. partly sunny and sunny
C. mstly sunny and rainyD. mstly sunny and cludy
19. The recrd high temperature in ________ and ________ appeared in 2018
A. Lndn; OttawaB. Lndn; Beijing
C. Beijing; Washingtn, D. C.D. Ottawa;Washingtn,D. C.
20. If we srt (排序) the cities in rder (順序) f their average high temperature n July lst in histry, which f the fllwing is crrect?
A. Washingtn,D. C.>Lndn>Ottawa>Beijing
B. Washingtn,. D. C.>Beijing>Lndn>Ottawa
C. Beijing>Ottawa>Washingtn,D. C.>Lndn
D. Beijing>Washingtn,D. C.>Ottawa>Lndn
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要描述了2023年夏季的炎熱天氣,并列舉了北京、倫敦、華盛頓特區(qū)、渥太華在2023年7月1日2點(diǎn)30分(北京時(shí)間)的天氣情況,包括當(dāng)前天氣、未來天氣以及這些城市的最高溫度和最低溫度紀(jì)錄。
【16題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片內(nèi)容可知,渥太華的當(dāng)?shù)貢r(shí)間是凌晨2:30,北京時(shí)間是下午2:30,所以渥太華與北京之間的時(shí)差是12小時(shí)。故選D。
【17題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片內(nèi)容可知,2023年7月1日倫敦的最高氣溫為22攝氏度,故選C。
【18題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片內(nèi)容可知,在接下來的兩天,華盛頓D.C.的天氣將是部分晴天和晴天。故選B。
【19題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片內(nèi)容可知,倫敦和渥太華的最高溫度紀(jì)錄年份是2018年。故選A。
【20題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)圖片內(nèi)容可知,按照歷史上7月1日的平均最高氣溫對城市進(jìn)行排序,北京的氣溫最高,其次是華盛頓D.C.,然后是渥太華,最后是倫敦。故選D。
B
Lng, lng ag there were nly a few thusand peple in the wrld. These peple mve frm place t place ver the land, hunting animals fr fd.
N ne knws hw r when these peple learned abut grwing fd. But when they did, their lives changed. They did nt have t lk fr fd any mre. They culd stay in ne place and grw it.
Peple began t live near ne anther. And s the first village grew. Many peple came t wrk in the villages. These villages grew very big. When machines appeared, life in the villages changed again. Factries were built. Mre and mre peple lived near the factries. The cities grew very big.
Tday sme peple are mving back t small twns. Can yu tell why?
21. The best title f the text shuld be ________.
A. Cities r VillagesB. Hw Cities Grew
C. Back t TwnsD. Peple and Animals
22. The underlined wrd “they” in the secnd paragraph refers t ________.
A. pepleB. animalsC. citiesD. villages
23. When factries were built, ________.
A. many peple began t wrk in villagesB. peple began t live in the factries
C. mre peple live near the factriesD. many machines appeared in big factries
24. We can learn frm the passage that ________.
A. peple like t wrk nly in big cities
B. there will be n small twns in the future
C. sme peple dn’t like t live in big cities
D. it is better t live in cities than in villages
25. In what rder (順序) did peple d the fllwing things?
a. Wrked in villages. b. Lived near the factries.
c. Learned t grw fd. d. Built factries.
e. Began t live near each ther.
A. d, b, a, e, cB. e, a, c, d, bC. a, c, d, e, bD. c, e, a, d, b
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了人類從游牧生活到定居、村莊的形成、城市的興起以及現(xiàn)代人們對小城鎮(zhèn)的回歸,展示了人類社會的發(fā)展和變遷。
【21題詳解】
最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容,從人類早期的游牧生活到定居、村莊的形成、城市的興起,以及現(xiàn)代人們對小城鎮(zhèn)的回歸,文章的主旨是描述城市是如何成長的。因此,最佳標(biāo)題是“Hw Cities Grew”。故選B。
【22題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“N ne knws hw r when these peple learned abut grwing fd. But when they did, their lives changed.”可知,“they”指的是學(xué)會了種植食物的人,即人類。故選A。
【23題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“When machines appeared, life in the villages changed again. Factries were built. Mre and mre peple lived near the factries.”可知,當(dāng)工廠建立時(shí),越來越多的人開始在工廠附近居住。故選C。
【24題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Tday sme peple are mving back t small twns.”可以推斷出,有些人不喜歡生活在大城市中,因此選擇回歸小城鎮(zhèn)。故選C。
【25題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知,人類首先學(xué)會了種植食物(c),然后開始彼此靠近居住(e),接著在村莊工作(a),之后建立了工廠(d),最后人們開始在工廠附近居住(b)。因此,正確的順序是c, e, a, d, b。故選D。
C
Swifts (雨燕) live mstly in the air. These small birds are amng the fastest animals n Earth. In fact, swifts can g tw r three days withut tuching the grund! T get used t life in the sky, swifts use their speed and the saliva (唾液) in their muths.
Swifts can fly faster than 100 miles per hur. That’s because their wings are like bmerangs (飛行器). This shape f the wings helps them t fly much faster. They can als mve ne wing faster than the ther, which allws them t make sharp turns withut slwing dwn. Making fast, sharp turns helps swifts catching flying bugs t eat.
The saliva helps swifts catch bugs t feed their yung. It is sticky, like glue Swifts ften fly int cluds f bugs such as msquites and pen their wide muths t catch as many insects as they can. The bird cllects insects in its muth gradually and hlds the insects in a sticky ball f saliva. One fd ball can cntain nearly 1,000 bugs.
Swifts als use their saliva as glue t build their nests. The birds catch feathers in the air and stick the feathers tgether t build a strng nest n the side f a building. Swifts’ shrt feet are nt gd fr walking r standing n land fr lng. But their sharp claws allw them t stick t rcks and walls s they can take a brief rest befre returning their lives in the sky.
26. The secnd paragraph mainly talks abut ________.
A. hw fast swifts can flyB. why swifts can fly and turn s fast.
C. why swifts make sharp turnsD. hw swifts turn arund in the sky
27. What des the underlined wrd “It” refer t in paragraph 3?
A. the glue.B. the swifts.C. the bugs.D. the saliva.
28. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut swifts?
A Swifts can’t walk fr a lng time because f their shrt feet.
B. Swifts can fly fr a lng time because f their small bdies.
C. Swifts dn’t usually live n land because f their wings.
D. Swifts can catch nearly 1,000 bugs in ne g with the saliva.
29. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage?
A. The Fastest SpeedB. A Small Pet
C. Life in the SkyD. The Special Saliva
30. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
A. B.
C. D.
【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了雨燕(Swifts)的生活習(xí)性,包括它們在空中的飛行速度、飛行技巧、捕食方式以及筑巢行為,強(qiáng)調(diào)了雨燕適應(yīng)空中生活的特殊能力。
【26題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Swifts can fly faster than 100 miles per hur. That’s because their wings are like bmerangs ”以及“They can als mve ne wing faster than the ther, which allws them t make sharp turns withut slwing dwn.”可知第二段主要講述了雨燕能夠快速飛行和急轉(zhuǎn)彎的原因,故選B。
【27題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“The saliva helps swifts catch bugs t feed their yung. It is sticky, like glue”可知,“It”指的是前文提到的“saliva”(唾液),因?yàn)橥僖壕哂姓承裕衲z水一樣。故選D。
【28題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Swifts’ shrt feet are nt gd fr walking r standing n land fr lng.”可知,雨燕因?yàn)槟_短而不能長時(shí)間行走,這是它們不適應(yīng)地面生活的特點(diǎn)之一。故選A。
【29題詳解】
最佳標(biāo)題題。文章主要介紹了雨燕在空中的生活,包括飛行、捕食和筑巢,因此最佳標(biāo)題是“空中的生命”,故選C。
【30題詳解】
篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。文章第一段介紹雨燕主要生活在空中,第二段介紹雨燕的飛行和轉(zhuǎn)彎能力,第三、四段介紹雨燕的捕食方式以及雨燕的筑巢和休息方式,符合D選項(xiàng)的結(jié)構(gòu),故選D。
非選擇題(三大題,共計(jì)45 分)
四、語法填空(共 10 小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處按要求填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。每空1個(gè)單詞。
A ten year ld girl saved abut ne hundred ther ____31____ (turist) in 2004 by warning them that a tsunami (海嘯), a huge cean wave, was n its way acrss ____32____ (冠詞) sea. She knew what was ____33____ (happen), ____34____ (連詞) she learnt abut underwater earthquakes at schl nly a few weeks earlier, a newspaper reprted.
“I ____35____ (be) n the beach and the water started t g funny, ”Tilly Smith tld the reprter frm the newspaper.“There were bubbles and the water went back quickly. I knew there was ging t be a tsunami. I tld Mum, ”she said.
____36____ (Tilly) mther and the htel wrkers acted quickly. They ____37____ (clear) peple frm the beach just minutes befre a huge wave reached the land. Luckily, n ne died.
Her teacher was very prud f her “ Tsunamis always happen, s it is difficult t ____38____ (warn) peple abut them. Usually peple have little ____39____ (連詞) n idea abut what t d during a tsunami. It is very lucky that ur class were _____40_____ (learn) abut this kind f tsunami just tw weeks befre Christmas. Remember: keep clear f danger.” she tld the newspaper.
【答案】31. turists
32. the 33. happening
34. because
35. was 36. Tilly’s
37. cleared
38. warn 39. r
40. learning
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一個(gè)10歲的小女孩Tilly Smith利用自己所學(xué)的知識預(yù)知海嘯要到來,拯救了很多游客生命的故事。
【31題詳解】
句意:2004年,一個(gè)十歲的女孩在2004年救了大約一百名其他游客,她警告他們海嘯,一個(gè)巨大的海浪,正在穿越海洋。根據(jù)空前“ne hundred ther”可知,該空應(yīng)填名詞復(fù)數(shù),“turist”變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式“turists”。故填turists。
【32題詳解】
句意:2004年,一個(gè)十歲的女孩在2004年救了大約一百名其他游客,她警告他們海嘯,一個(gè)巨大的海浪,正在穿越海洋。根據(jù)空后“sea”可知,特指那片海洋,所以用定冠詞“the”。故填the。
【33題詳解】
句意:她知道正在發(fā)生什么,因?yàn)閹字芮八趯W(xué)校學(xué)到了有關(guān)海底地震的知識,一家報(bào)紙報(bào)道說。根據(jù)空前“was”可知,該結(jié)構(gòu)為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示正在發(fā)生,所以該空應(yīng)填現(xiàn)在分詞即“happening”。故填happening。
【34題詳解】
句意:她知道正在發(fā)生什么,因?yàn)閹字芮八趯W(xué)校學(xué)到了有關(guān)海底地震的知識,一家報(bào)紙報(bào)道說。根據(jù)后句“she learnt abut underwater earthquakes at schl nly a few weeks earlier”可知,后句是前句的原因,應(yīng)用“because”連接。故填because。
【35題詳解】
句意:“我當(dāng)時(shí)在海灘上,水開始變得不對勁” Tilly Smith告訴報(bào)紙的記者。根據(jù)文章的一般過去時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)可知,該空應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的過去式形式,結(jié)合主語“I”,be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“was”。故填was。
【36題詳解】
句意:Tilly的媽媽和旅館的工作人員迅速行動(dòng)起來。根據(jù)空后名詞“mther可知,該空應(yīng)用形容詞形式即名詞所有格“Tilly’s”。故填Tilly’s。
【37題詳解】
句意:就在巨浪登陸前幾分鐘,他們把人們從海灘上清走了。根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞,結(jié)合文章一般過去時(shí)時(shí)態(tài),應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞過去式形式即“cleared”。故填cleared。
【38題詳解】
句意:海嘯總是發(fā)生,所以很難向人們發(fā)出警告。根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該句結(jié)構(gòu)為“It is+形容詞t d sth.”,所以該空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形“warn”。故填warn。
【39題詳解】
句意:通常人們在海嘯期間對該怎么做幾乎沒有或者根本沒有概念。根據(jù)空前“l(fā)ittle”和空后“n”,可知該空應(yīng)填“r”表或者,意為幾乎沒有或者根本沒有。故填r。
【40題詳解】
句意:很幸運(yùn)的是,就在圣誕節(jié)前兩周,我們班正在學(xué)習(xí)這種海嘯。根據(jù)空前“were”可知,時(shí)態(tài)為過去進(jìn)行時(shí),所以該空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞即“l(fā)earning”。故填learning。
五、 (共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)
It was snwing heavily while I was walking up the hill twards the statin at six ’clck n a Saturday mrning. At this early hur, there wasn’t much traffic and there weren’t many peple. While I was crssing the rad near the tp f the hill, a car came rund the crner. It was traveling very fast. Suddenly it hit a lamp pst (路燈柱) and turned ver.
I ran t the car t help the driver at nce. He was badly hurt and there was a lt f bld n his face. A yung wman hurried int the statin and phned fr an ambulance (救護(hù)車) when I tk care f the driver. Many peple came t see what happened. A pliceman arrived a few minutes later and asked me a lt f questins abut the accident. After a while the ambulance arrived and the driver was sent t the hspital.
On Mnday mrning, I went t the hspital t see the man. 他好多了。
41. Is the driver a yung wman r a man?
________________________________________
42. What was the weather like at six ’clck n a Saturday mrning?
________________________________________
43. 將畫線英語句子譯成漢語。
________________________________________
44. What did the yung wman d in the accident?
________________________________________
45. 將畫線漢語句子譯成英語。
________________________________________
【答案】41. The driver is a man.
42. It was snwing heavily. 43. 穿過
44. She hurried int the statin and phned fr an ambulance.
45. He was much better.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文,主要講述了作者在周六早上看到的一場車禍以及后續(xù)救援的故事。
【41題詳解】
根據(jù)第二段首句“I ran t the car t help the driver at nce. He was badly hurt and there was a lt f bld n his face.”可知,作者跑去幫助司機(jī),司機(jī)是個(gè)男性,傷得很重,臉上有很多血。故填The driver is a man.
【42題詳解】
根據(jù)第一段首句“It was snwing heavily while I was walking up the hill twards the statin at six ’clck n a Saturday mrning.”可知,周六早上六點(diǎn),當(dāng)作者正往車站方向走上山時(shí),雪下得很大。故填I(lǐng)t was snwing heavily.
【43題詳解】
結(jié)合句意“當(dāng)我正在山頂附近過馬路時(shí)”可知,“crssing”在此處為動(dòng)名詞形式,意為“穿過”。故填:穿過。
【44題詳解】
根據(jù)第二段第四句“A yung wman hurried int the statin and phned fr an ambulance when I tk care f the driver.”可知,在作者照顧司機(jī)的時(shí)候,一個(gè)年輕女人急忙跑進(jìn)車站,打了急救電話。故填She hurried int the statin and phned fr an ambulance.
【45題詳解】
“他好多了”可譯為“He was much better.”,其中“much better”表示“好多了”,暗含比較含義。故填:He was much better.
六、書面表達(dá)(書面表達(dá)20分,卷面書寫5分,滿分25分)
46. 假如你是張華,請根據(jù)以下提示,介紹你自己,寫一篇英語短文。
1.住在陽谷,因?yàn)楠{子樓而聞名。人口大約80萬……
2.住的離學(xué)校最遠(yuǎn),經(jīng)常坐公交車上學(xué),這是最舒服的方式,但它也是最便宜的……
3.來陽谷最好的時(shí)間及原因。
注意:
1.詞數(shù):80左右;
2.文章要包含所有要點(diǎn);不能有遺漏,可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;
3.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的學(xué)校及學(xué)生名字。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文:
My name is Zhang Hua. I live in Yanggu, which is famus fr the Lin Twer. The ppulatin here is abut 800,000.
I live the farthest frm schl, s I ften take the bus t schl. It is the mst cmfrtable way and it is als the cheapest fr a student t g t schl.
The best time t cme t Yanggu is in spring. The air is fresh and the flwers cme ut. The weather is warm and everything here is lively.
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材:本文是一篇材料作文。
②時(shí)態(tài):時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”。
③提示:寫作要點(diǎn)已給出,考生應(yīng)注意要點(diǎn)齊全,無遺漏。
[寫作步驟]
第一步,表明寫作意圖。介紹自己以及居住地,引出下文。
第二步,具體闡述寫作內(nèi)容。從“景點(diǎn)、人口和上學(xué)方式”三個(gè)方面描述城市。
第三步,書寫結(jié)語。說明來陽谷最好的時(shí)間及原因。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①be famus fr因……而出名
②ppulatin人口
③cmfrtable舒適的
[高分句型]
①I live the farthest frm schl, s I ften take the bus t schl.(s連接表因果關(guān)系的并列句)
附加題(三大題,共計(jì) 25 分)
一、單詞拼寫(共 10 小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
根據(jù)下面所給英語句子的句意及括號內(nèi)所給漢語提示或音標(biāo)提示寫出單詞的正確形式。每空 1個(gè)單詞。
47. Wh can tell me the ________ (差別) between the tw earthquakes?
【答案】differences
【解析】
【詳解】句意:誰能告訴我兩次地震之間的差別?difference意為“差別”,可數(shù)名詞,此處表示復(fù)數(shù)意義,應(yīng)該用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填differences。
48. Yu must be ________ (說笑話). There is n plane in ur city.
【答案】jking
【解析】
【詳解】句意:你一定是在開玩笑。我們城市沒有飛機(jī)。jke“說笑話”,動(dòng)詞。結(jié)合提示詞和題干中的“must be”可知,此處用must be+現(xiàn)在分詞,表示對正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作的肯定推測,jke的現(xiàn)在分詞形式為jking。故填jking。
49. A snake ________ (突然的) appeared and bit Henry’s hand
【答案】suddenly
【解析】
【詳解】句意:一條蛇突然出現(xiàn),咬了亨利的手。suddenly“突然”,副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞appeared應(yīng)用副詞suddenly。故填suddenly。
50. We were ________ (準(zhǔn)備) fr an exam at abut seven ’clck last night.
【答案】preparing
【解析】
【詳解】句意:昨晚大約七點(diǎn)鐘我們正在準(zhǔn)備考試。prepare“準(zhǔn)備”,動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)題干中的時(shí)間狀語“at abut seven ’clck last night”可知,此處時(shí)態(tài)使用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were+ding。故填preparing。
51. He ________ (使落下) his new bwl n the flr yesterday, and it was brken.
【答案】drpped
【解析】
【詳解】句意:他昨天把他的新碗掉在地上了,碗碎了。drp“使落下”,動(dòng)詞;根據(jù)題干中的“yesterday”可知,本題描述的是過去發(fā)生的事情,應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí),drp的過去式是drpped。故填drpped。
52. Carrying t many heavy things is bad fr yur ________ /‘???ld?z/.
【答案】shulders
【解析】
【詳解】句意:背太多的重的東西對你的肩膀不好。根據(jù)空后音標(biāo)提示可知,該空應(yīng)填名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式“shulders”。故填shulders。
53. The weather reprt says ________ [‘re?ni] days will cme sn and that the temperature will be cld.
【答案】rainy
【解析】
【詳解】句意:天氣預(yù)報(bào)說雨天很快就要來了,氣溫會很低。根據(jù)音標(biāo)[‘re?ni]以及“…days will cme sn”可知,此處指雨天,rainy意為“多雨的”,形容詞,修飾名詞days。故填rainy。
54. The river is _________ /‘di?p?/ than the ne in my hmetwn.
【答案】deeper
【解析】
【詳解】句意:這條河比我家鄉(xiāng)的那條更深。根據(jù)空后音標(biāo)提示可知,該空應(yīng)填deeper“更深的”,形容詞比較級形式。故填deeper。
55. We have a lt f ________ [‘t?ɑ?nsiz] t imprve ur English
【答案】(c)hances
【解析】
【詳解】句意:我們有許多的機(jī)會去提高我們的英語。根據(jù)空后音標(biāo)提示可知,該空應(yīng)填名詞復(fù)數(shù)“chances”“機(jī)會”。故填(c)hances。
56. Mst students want t study in Peking ________ [?ju?n?’v??s?t?] and it’s ne f the best in China.
【答案】University
【解析】
【詳解】句意:大多數(shù)學(xué)生都想在北京大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí),它是中國最好的大學(xué)之一。根據(jù)音標(biāo)[?ju?n?’v??s?t?]可知,此處是名詞university“大學(xué)”,且此處是專有名詞“北京大學(xué)”,其首字母要大寫,故填University。
二、 (共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)
句子分析,寫出劃線部分的句子成分。
示例:The US has a large ppulatin.
(主語 )
57. Mst Decembers are wet and rainy.
______________________________________
58. We visited sme friends and had afternn tea tgether.
______________________________________
59. In rder t prtect pandas in the wild, the gvernment is setting up nature parks.
______________________________________
60. Alice was sitting with her sister by the river.
______________________________________
61. He likes the small village.
______________________________________
【答案】57. 主語 58. 賓語 59. 目的狀語 60. 地點(diǎn)狀語 61. 謂語
【解析】
【57題詳解】
根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該句式主系表結(jié)構(gòu)句式。Mst Decembers位于句首,作主語。故填:主語。
【58題詳解】
根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該句式為主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)句式。had是謂語,afternn tea是賓語,tgether是狀語。故填:賓語。
【59題詳解】
根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知,In rder t prtect pandas in the wild說明了主句動(dòng)作的目的,所以在句中作目的狀語。故填:目的狀語。
【60題詳解】
根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知,by the river表明sitting這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)是在河邊,所以是地點(diǎn)狀語。故填:地點(diǎn)狀語。
【61題詳解】
根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該句是主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)句式。likes是動(dòng)詞,在句中作謂語。故填:謂語。
三、語法填空(共10 小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。
One day, yu are quietly sitting under an apple tree. An apple falls frm the tree and just misses yur head. ____62____ that happens, mst f us will be thankful that the apple des nt hit us. And that is ____63____ end f it. But smetimes, a cmmn thing can cause uncmmn results (結(jié)果).
Such was the stry in the ____64____ (seventeen) century. Isaac Newtn spent his life ____65____ (wrk) n the laws f physics (物理定律). He wanted ____66____ (find) ut hw things wrked. Fr him, the wrld was his lab in thse early days f science.
One day, Newtn was sitting at the dr. While he ____67____ (think) abut smething, an apple fell frm the apple tree. As we all knw, apples fall frm trees all the time and they even fall and hit peple ____68____ the head. Hwever, Newtn was nt a cmmn persn. As he watched the apple hit the grund, he asked ____69____ (him): Why did the apple just fall straight dwn? Why did it nt fall up, twards the sky, but fall dwn, twards the centre f the earth? Thrugh these questins, Newtn fund gravity (地球引力).
Gravity explains (解釋) why the sun is s heavy but desn’t fall, why water ____70____ (g) lwer and why peple d nt fall ff the face f the earth. Imagine Newtn just watched that apple fall and didn’t give it a careful thught. Wuld we ever knw hw t explain these ____71____ (situatin)?
【答案】62. When
63. the 64. seventeenth
65. wrking
66. t find
67. was thinking
68. n 69. himself
70. ges 71. situatins
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了牛頓被蘋果砸到后,思考蘋果為什么只往下落,進(jìn)而發(fā)現(xiàn)了萬有引力定律的故事。
【62題詳解】
句意:當(dāng)那件事情發(fā)生時(shí),我們大多數(shù)人都會感謝蘋果沒有砸到我們。根據(jù)“An apple falls frm the tree and just misses yur head”可知,此處指當(dāng)蘋果從樹上掉下來時(shí),when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)”,句首首字母大寫。故填When。
【63題詳解】
句意:而那就是故事的結(jié)尾了。根據(jù)“end f it”可知,此處指那就是故事的結(jié)尾,定冠詞the表示特指。故填the。
【64題詳解】
句意:這就是17世紀(jì)的故事。根據(jù)“century”可知,此處用序數(shù)詞表示“第幾個(gè)世紀(jì)”,seventeen的序數(shù)詞為seventeenth。故填seventeenth。
【65題詳解】
句意:艾薩克·牛頓一生致力于研究物理定律。根據(jù)“spent his life”可知,此處用動(dòng)名詞作賓語,表示“一生致力于做某事”,wrk的動(dòng)名詞為wrking。故填wrking。
【66題詳解】
句意:他想要找出事物是如何運(yùn)作的。根據(jù)“wanted”可知,此處用不定式作賓語,表示“想要做某事”,find的不定式為t find。故填t find。
【67題詳解】
句意:當(dāng)他正在思考某件事情時(shí),一個(gè)蘋果從蘋果樹上掉了下來。根據(jù)“While he... (think) abut smething”可知,此處用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),表示過去正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,think的過去進(jìn)行時(shí)為was thinking。故填was thinking。
【68題詳解】
句意:眾所周知,蘋果總是從樹上掉下來,它們甚至?xí)涞饺藗兊念^上。根據(jù)“hit peple”可知,此處指落到人們的頭上,n the head“在頭上”,固定搭配。故填n。
【69題詳解】
句意:當(dāng)他看著蘋果落到地上時(shí),他問自己:為什么蘋果只直直地往下落?根據(jù)“asked”可知,此處用反身代詞作賓語,表示“他自己”,him的反身代詞為himself。故填himself。
【70題詳解】
句意:萬有引力解釋了為什么太陽如此沉重但不會墜落,為什么水會流向低處,以及為什么人們不會從地球上掉下去。根據(jù)“Gravity explains (解釋)”可知,此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語為water,為不可數(shù)名詞,所以動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式ges。故填ges。
【71題詳解】
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