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一、短文首字母填空
（2022·江蘇連云港·?？级＃└鶕?jù)短文意思和首字母提示，寫出一個(gè)完整正確的單詞。
On Octber 16, 2021, Wang Yaping became the first female astrnaut t wrk in the space statin in China. She stayed six m 1 there, alng with Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu. Wang als became the first Chinese w 2 t take a space walk n the night f Nvember 7, 2021. Besides, she gave a class in the space statin t encurage yung peple t fllw their space dreams. Wang’s dream f f 3 t space as an astrnaut was inspired by Yang Liwei wh became China’s first space traveller in 2003.
In January 1980, Wang was brn in a small village in Yantai, Shandng Prvince. In May 2010, Wang became ne f China’s first female astrnauts. She a 4 her space dream in 2013 by taking the Shenzhu-10 ride. During her 15-day flight, Wang gave China’s first lessn frm space. Over 60 m 5 primary and middle schl students acrss the cuntry attended her lessn.
（2022秋·江蘇南京·九年級(jí)南京市科利華中學(xué)?？计谥校?br>Liu Xiasheng finally had time t himself when the summer vacatin recently ended. The 73-year-ld had been teaching children English fr f 6 six days a week fr ver a mnth.
His “classrm” was a rural family curtyard in a village administered by the city f Zunyi, Guizhu prvince. On the uter wall f the huse, there was a small b 7 cvered with phnetic symbls. Benches were arranged in a U shape t serve as desks, and a dzen children were packed in fr classes.
Befre he retired, Liu was a f 8 language prfessr at a university in Chngqing municipality. In 2012, he brught his family t Guizhu t spend the summer.
One evening, he saw a neighbr’s child learning English. And he heard many mistakes when the child was reading. As a teacher, he knew hw imprtant standard p 9 was t leaning the language and he began t crrect the child.
In this way, Liu “recruited” his first student. News f free English tutring frm a retired university prfessr sn spread t 10 the village, and mre and mre children came t learn.
At first, Liu taught in his living rm, and then mved int the crridr fr mre space. But sn, the crridr was packed with students. One villager vlunteered t vacate his rice milling rm t use as a classrm, and the villagers pled their mney t buy desks, chairs, benches, and a blackbard.
Later, as the n 11 f students grew, Liu set up a classrm in the curtyard f a villager’s huse, and as a result, he is nw well k 12 as the “curtyard teacher”.
Every summer, abut 40 children cme fr English tutring.
S far, sme 100 lcal students have attended the classes, many f whm have been admitted t universities, with sme even pursuing dctral degrees.
Sme villagers nce tried t pay mney r give him gifts t e 13 their thanks, but he refused. He said that teaching had becme a part f his life, and he did it fr n 14 fame nr prfit (贏利).
Befre he finished this year’s lessns and returned t Chngqing, he p 15 the children that he wuld see them again next year. What a great teacher!
（2022秋·江蘇徐州·九年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，使短文內(nèi)容完整、正確。
Nwadays a lt f students have t 16 prblems. Sme d nt knw themselves well. Sme have n c 17 but t d muntains f hmewrk. Sme think their parents are the strictest in the class. Luckily, the gvernment has taken sme actin t help.
Since the duble reductin plicy(雙減政策) was c 18 ut, the students’ life has changed a lt. Many students can have fun t 19 part in different activities. Besides, it is reprted that students can have mre time t sleep. As we knw, sleep plays an imprtant r 20 in ur health.
（2022春·江蘇鹽城·九年級(jí)校聯(lián)考期中）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，補(bǔ)全空格內(nèi)單詞，使短文完整、通順。
Brn in 701, Li Bai was ne f the greatest pets f the Tang Dynasty. At the a 21 f 24, he left hme and started t travel arund China. Thrughut his life, he wrte mre than ne t 22 pems abut nature, friendship and many ther wnderful things.
“T Wang Lun” was ne f Li Bai’s p 23 , which was abut his friendship with Wang Lun, an imprtant persn t him. It is said that Wang Lun respected Li Bai fr his talent and d 24 f seeing him. When he heard that Li Bai was travelling t a place nearby, he w 25 a letter t Li Bai and invited him t visit h 26 hmetwn. In the letter, Wang Lun pictured his hmetwn as having p 27 flwers extending ten li and ten thusand wine huses.
Li Bai culdn’t find the scenes described by Wang Lun w 28 he arrived. Wang Lun explained that “peach flwers” was the n 29 f a pl f water and Wan was the family name f the wine huse wner. Li Bai laughed abut Wang Lun’s little trick. He understd that Wang Lun r 30 wanted t see him and the tw became gd friends.
It is knwn that Li Bai and the ther pets f the Tang Dynasty have left many great pems t us. Tgether they created the “glden age” f classical Chinese petry and they will always be remembered by Chinese peple.
（2022春·江蘇南通·九年級(jí)校聯(lián)考期中）閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所給首字母的提示，寫出一個(gè)合適的英語單詞完整、正確的形式， 使短文通順。
The Olympic flame(火焰) has been put ut, bringing dwn the curtain(帷幕) n the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing. But passin lingers(繼續(xù)存留) fr a sprting event that has tuched and encuraged the wrld d 31 the Winter Olympics.
Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee(IOC) President Thmas Bach called the Games very successful in his clsing ceremny s 32 at the Natinal Stadium. “The Olympic spirit culd nly shine s brightly because the Chinese g 33 set the stage in such an excellent way and in a safe way,” he said.
At Beijing 2022, a ttal f 2,877 athletes frm 91 cuntries and regins cmpeted fr 109 gld m 34 . Thrugh 17 days f utstanding perfrmances n the ice and snw, 17 Olympic recrds, i 35 tw wrld recrds, were brken.
“This is a real example f the Olympic mtt(口號(hào)): Faster, Higher, Strnger—Tgether,” said Cai Qi, president f the Beijing rganizing cmmittee.
As the first city t ever hst bth the Summer and Winter Olympics, Beijing p 36 thughtful services t all the participants(參與者).
Beijing 2022 was the first internatinal multi-sprt event t be held n schedule during the COVID-19 pandemic. Athletes were kept safe within a clsed lp(閉環(huán)), preventing any imprted cases(輸入性病例) frm s 37 t the utside public. “With an infectin rate(感染率) f 0.01, it was ne f the safest places n the p 38 , if nt the safest place n the planet, and this is a great achievement,” said Bach.
The ppularity f ice and snw sprts is grwing arund China. The cuntry has achieved its gal t engage(使參與) 300 millin peple in winter sprts. Winter sprts facilities(設(shè)施) have even spread t the s 39 parts f China where winters are warmer. Fr example, an indr ski resrt(滑雪場(chǎng)) pened in Guangzhu. The Sunac Snw Park is as large as 22 ftball f 40 and has received mre than 2 millin visitrs since it pened in 2019.
（2022秋·江蘇南通·九年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示，寫出一個(gè)合適的英語單詞完整、正確的形式，使短文通順。
The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games saw many yung athletes shine n the biggest stage. Let’s take a lk at the fllwing three Olympic medalists.
Su Yiming
At just 18, snwbarder Su Yiming made histry by w 41 China’s first gld medal in men’s snwbarding. He tk the gld medal in the men’s big air. Als, he wn a silver medal in the slpestyle.
When Su was just 4 years ld, he was greatly e 42 by his parents and started the snwbarding game. At that time, his parents culdn’t find a snwbard in China that wuld f 43 him very well, but he shwed great talent in it. And he set his heart n snwbarding in 2015, after Beijing gt the c 44 t hst the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
Gu Ailing,
The 18-year-ld wrld champin, set her gals high b 45 ging int the Games. In the wmen’s big air freestyle event, she made fur and a half rtatins in the air and landed backward.
It was a d 46 jump that she had never dne befre. Her mther tld her t play it safe. “But I didn’t listen t her. I did it nt nly b 47 I tried t beat anyne else, but t push myself t the next level,” said Gu.
Li Wenlng
On F 48 7, three days after his 21st birthday, speed skater LiWenlng wn a silver medal in the men’s 1000 m shrt track speed skating.
“This silver is just the b 49 f my future success,” said Li. “I’m ging t keep ging and hpe t c 50 the clr f the medal frm silver t gld ne day.”
（2022秋·江蘇鹽城·九年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞。答題卡上填寫完整的單詞。
Ging t the big dinner n kinds f festivals, we can always see parents drink liqur(白酒). As an imprtant part f Chinese culture, liqur has a lng h 51 f mre than tw thusand years. Abut ne hundred years ag, tw f the mst f 52 nes, fenjiu and matai wn gld and silver prizes at the wrld’s fair in 1915. It shwed that Chinese liqur wn high p 53 frm the whle wrld. But fr years, Chinese liqur hasn’t had a frmal(正式的) English name and used t be c 54 “Chinese spirits(烈酒)”, “Chinese distilled spirits” r “Chinese liqur”. S many d 55 names caused cnfusin(困惑) amng custmers.
T ur s 56 , it is reprted that Chinese Baijiu has been used as the nly new term instead f all the ther nes. In 2015, baijiu lvers picked August 9 as Wrld Baijiu Day because the date has a similar p 57 t baijiu. Recently, baijiu has becme a t 58 tpic n Sina Weib. P 59 it will enter the English language like tfu r jiazi. As the experts(專家) said, “The change might nt have an influence at present, but it will have further influences n the wrld market in the f 60 .” We lk frward t finding mre and mre Chinese wrds appear in English as China becmes strnger and strnger.
（2023·江蘇南京·統(tǒng)考二模）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞。
Naan is a delicius lcal fd in nrthwest China’s Xinjiang Uygur Autnmus Regin. Shps making and s 61 naan can be fund everywhere in the area.
As e 62 as the Han dynasty when the Silk Rad was chartered, the business travelers wuld carry naan as fd, which wuld nt g b 63 fr mnths. Nwadays, a small piece f naan is nt nly the main fd t fill the s 64 , but als the sul (靈魂) f Xinjiang’s fd culture.
It’s said that in Xinjiang, ne can spend ne day withut eating meat, but cannt g t 65 a day withut eating naan. As a husehld fd, naan has a wide range (范圍) f varieties depending n different ethnic (民族的) grups. A bwl f milk tea and a piece f naan is a very typical fd m 66 . Naan is easy t preserve and carry, and it is als the main fd fr Xinjiang peple t treat g 67 .
Xinjiang peple cherish naan very much, and they enjy it in a very special manner. They usually break naan int several small pieces and sak them in brth (肉湯) r milk tea b 68 eating. Breaking naan int pieces is an imprtant part f naan culture in Xinjiang as they believe that naan shuld be shared with thers and that its rund shape r 69 slidarity (團(tuán)結(jié)) and gd will.
The time-hnred naan, f 70 f Xinjiang lcal culture, is rlling n the Chinese even wrld stage because f its special features.
（2022·江蘇徐州·?？既＃└鶕?jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，寫出所缺單詞，使短文完整、通順。
On the night befre Chinese New Year, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu were still in the cre mdule（核心艙）f China’s s 71 statin. It’s abut 400 km abve the Earth. They became the first Chinese t spend the natin’s mst i 72 festival—the Chinese New Year—in uter space.
The t 73 astrnauts expressed their Spring Festival greetings in a vide n New Year’s Eve. While Zhai was s 74 a pair f cuplets（對(duì)聯(lián)）, he said, “I wish all f yu gd health and gd luck in everything yu d.” Wang dressed in festive clthes and had a red balln in hand. She w 75 children acrss the cuntry “healthy grwth”. Ye had the “fu” in hand that means gd luck. He wished the Chinese peple “a happy New Year and a happy family”.
（2022秋·江蘇連云港·九年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給首字母，寫出一個(gè)完整正確的單詞。
Oil paper umbrellas, with a histry f ver 1,000 years in China, used t be cmmn. Hwever, as steel-ribbed（鋼骨的）umbrellas a 76 in the last century, the hand-made umbrellas became less used in daily life. I 77 , they turned int decrative art wrks.
Yuhang in Hangzhu is f 78 fr making il paper umbrellas fr mre than 230 years. Umbrellas here take mre than 70 steps t make. It i 79 making bamb ribs, pasting papers（糊紙）and painting patterns. It takes at l 80 a week t make an umbrella. Each umbrella has 36 bamb ribs, making them strng. In 2007, these umbrellas were added t Zhejiang prvince’s intangible cultural heritage list（非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄）.
（2022春·江蘇鹽城·九年級(jí)校聯(lián)考期中）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，補(bǔ)全空格內(nèi)單詞，使短文完整、通順。
Chinese delivery (快遞) driver, Ga Zhixia, whse pht was put n the cver f Time magazine in March b 81 he was picked by the magazines as ne f the heres.
Ever since COVID-19 brke ut, many restaurants shutdwn r nly prvided takeut service. Millins f peple have been staying hme t prevent t 82 getting ill. Peple chse t rder fd nline instead f ging ut. As a result, delivery rders greatly i 83 .
Ga was brn int a pr family in Ningxia. He left fr Beijing after g 84 frm middle schl. A 85 trying his hand as a dishwasher, assistant ck, and many ther jbs, he wrked as a deliveryman in 2012. When the nvel crna virus brke ut, Ga g 86 up his train ticket t g back hme during the Spring Festival and cntinued wrking because he thught custmers might be in need.
Later this February, Ga received a s 87 rder that asked him t send medicine fr crna virus patients. He thught fr a mment and picked up the rder. Besides delivering gds, Ga nce warm-heartedly cked fr an elderly custmer wh was living a 88 at her hme. Ga said, “I just d w 89 I am suppsed t.”
On March 19, Time magazine published six cvers fr its crna virus issue under the theme “When the wrld stps”. If nt fr riders l 90 Ga, many families wuld be infected while shpping r buying fd.
（2022秋·江蘇鹽城·九年級(jí)校聯(lián)考期中）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示，寫出一個(gè)合適的英語單詞完整、 正確的形式，使短文通順。
Every week, ur teacher gives us a new tpic t discuss in class. Last Mnday hwever he asked us a very interesting questin — “D yu think it is d 91 t be a parent?” Sme f the students said they thught it was easy; as parents never have t d any hmewrk! Our teacher said he wuldn’t tell us the a 92 . He said he wuld let us be “a parent” fr a week. He was sure we wuld find ut hw a parent will feel by the end f the week.
Then the teacher asked us t s 93 the rest f the week in making “flur (面粉) babies”. We first tk sme big bags and filled them with flur in rder t make the flur babies as h 94 as real nes. We then tied the bags very tight, s the babies wuld nt fall ut. After that, we used cardbard (紙板) t make sme arms, legs and a face fr ur flur babies, and then we d 95 them in ld pieces f clthing. My baby lked strange, as I am nt gd at art, but it was great fun.
When we finished, ur teacher gave us all ntebks t recrd sme funny e 96 with the babies fr the whle week. We had t carry them with us every day and lk after them like real babies. That was really hard wrk! Fr example, ne f my friends had quite a bad memry, and he l 97 his flur baby n the bus ne mrning. We als had t feed the baby and get it fr bed in the evening. Every night, I was suppsed t get up three t 98 t feed the flur baby. I was tired and fell a 99 very quickly. Yet it was just a few hurs befre my alarm clck wke me up again. I gt s little sleep that I had black bags under my eyes.
It was a hard time, but nw the prject is finished. I feel I have learnt that it is nt easy t be a respnsible (負(fù)責(zé)的) parent. I think it als gives me a new perspective (觀點(diǎn)) n w 100 my parents have dne fr me.
（2022秋·江蘇南京·九年級(jí)校聯(lián)考期中）根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞。
Grwing up is nt always easy. When yu face difficulties, a spirit f depending n y 101 is mre useful than crying fr help. That’s what Hng Zhanhui’s stry f g 102 frm by t man with family difficulties tells us.
Hng was brn in 1982 in a p 103 family in Xihua Cunty (縣) , Henan Prvince. When he was nly 11, his father became b 104 ill and ne day he came back hme with an unwanted baby girl. A year later, Hng’s mther left hme. She n lnger wanted t l 105 such a hard life and face her sick husband. S everything fell nt the yung by’s shulders: t take care f his father and his yunger sister Chenchen, and t g n t study.
Althugh his life was hard, Hng didn’t g a 106 frm his father and sister. He tk several part - time jbs t feed his family. He even c 107 bttles and paper t make mney in his free time. A few years later, he studied at a c 108 fr higher educatin. T lk after Chenchen, he wrked hard t rent (租) a rm fr her, and sent her t schl.
Hng became a h 109 in peple’s eyes after his stry went public. But Hng r 110 ffers frm thers. He said he felt thankful fr kind ffers, but he culd depend n his wn wrk. Thanks t his hard life, he has grwn up frm by t man.
（2022秋·江蘇連云港·九年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）根據(jù)短文意思和首字母提示，寫出一個(gè)完整正確的單詞。
Clr Yur Life was published in 2017. The bk shws that clrs can i 111 ur mds and life. Yu may wnder w 112 it’s true r nt. The answer is yes! The bk gives yu a lt f advice. Fr example, when yu need strength t d 113 with prblems, the bk tells yu t wear red because it represents pwer. If yu are w 114 abut study, yu can wear yellw because it’s the clr f wisdm. When yu are stressed, eat mre green vegetables. The bk makes yu take n 115 f the imprtance f clrs. If yu are interested in the bk, g and get ne frm the bkstre.
（2022秋·江蘇南京·九年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞。
With scial develpment, many peple dn’t stay in the same place frever. S many things can k 116 yu frm seeing yur lved nes in persn, frm busy schedules t lng distances (距離) t a rather unexpected pandemic COVID-19. Frtunately, thanks t mdern technlgy, the peple we miss are 117 nly a phne call r text message away. But if yu’re smene wh p 118 typed-ut messages, yu may want t think twice. A new study fund that cmmunicatin that i 119 vice, like a phne call r vide chat, created s 120 scial cnnectins than cmmunicatin thrugh typing, like text messaging r email.
Researchers fund that althugh peple thught that a phne call with an ld friend wuld be less cmfrtable, h 121 smene’s vice actually made the experience better. In an experiment, the researchers had strangers cnnect by e 122 texting, talking ver vide chat r talking using nly audi (語音). They fund that bth frms f vice c 123 —whether vide r audi nly—made the strangers feel mre cnnected than when they cmmunicated thrugh texting. Sabrina Rmanff, a dctr frm New Yrk, says texting can make it hard t get the t 124 meaning behind a cnversatin. “While making a vice r audi phne call, each party is there, s the speakers are able t understand the meaning behind the cntent (內(nèi)容) w 125 thinking ver the endless pssible meanings behind wrds.”
（2022秋·江蘇鹽城·九年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）首字母填空。
Have yu heard f Huang Fengrng wh impresses many peple with his special art style? He is a p 126 painting artist frm Fujian Prvince. He began trying ut c 127 ways f painting arund 10 years ag. He made effrts and created an art style with great creativity. It c 128 painting with acting and lets drawing becme bth beautiful and humrus. Huang uses bdy language when painting and smetimes dances t music.
In 2010, it was the first time that he shwed this new frm f art n TV that peple had never seen befre. After that, he started t c 129 mre styles f drawing. In the beginning, many peple disliked Huang’s new style. H 130 , he fund sme freigners liked it. T insist n creating new things is nt easy, and it takes a lng time t have many fans. He cnsiders art as a jb testing ne’s true lve, because he has d 131 in keeping the balance between making mney and making peple laugh. Later his special art frms caught attentin frm a 132 . They intrduced his wrks t thers and recmmended him t hld a shw in Paris.
The painting shw impressed many peple. He is praised n 133 nly in China but als arund the wrld. Further chances has been 134 t him. He began t draw fr famus peple in different areas. S far, 17 cuntries have invited Huang t draw paintings fr their presidents when he jined in sme state visits.
In the future, he wants t play a mre imprtant rle in s 135 . T encurage children t study this frm f art, he started a cmpetitin call “Stars f Acting Painting”. It is an event f Dafen Internatinal Oil Painting Shw.
（2023·江蘇南通·?？既＃?br>The earliest piece f guqin in China, unearthed in Hubei prvince in 2016, dates back t the Zhu Dynasty(c. 11th century-256BC). The bdy f a guqin is made f painted wd and the strings f twisted silk. A 136 its appearance lks simple, making a guqin is quite challenging. An utstanding piece can take y 137 t create. It is a crystallizatin f art and time.
The sund f a guqin is quiet, ethereal and distant. Vibratins(振動(dòng)) are used t p 138 an undulating and lasting music, with rich empty ntes in between. As the listener fills in the space in their wn minds, a cnnectin is f 139 between music and men.
The guqin was lved by the literati in ancient China. The mst famus guqin m 140 was Yu Bya in the Spring and Autumn(770-476 BC) and Warring States(475-221 BC) perids. As he played his guqin in the muntains, a wdcutter named Zhng Ziqi heard the music and understd exactly what Yu wanted t e 141 . This deep understanding frmed a strng bnd between them, and they became c 142 friends. This is the famus tale b 143 the guqin masterpiece, Flwing Water, High Muntains. The piece has been passed dwn thrugh generatins and is cnsidered ne f the mst famus and imprtant w 144 in Chinese guqin music.
The well-knwn stry abut guqin, flwing frm brushed fingertips and travelling fr thusands f years, is cntinuing t the p 145 .
（2023·江蘇鹽城·?？级＃└鶕?jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使其意思完整。
In 2011, a tsunami hit the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear pwer plant (福島第一核電站) in Japan, l 146 t big nuclear damage (損害). T stp further prblems, Japan d 147 t use water t cl the damaged reactrs (反應(yīng)堆).
Nw, mre than 1.3 millin tns f water—enugh t fill 500 Olympic-sized swimming pls have been used since t 148 . It’s still ging up with mre than 100 tns every day. The water is p 149 by radiactive (放射性的) materials and is kept in strage tanks.
Withut enugh space t stre the tanks, Japan said that it wuld release the wastewater int the Pacific Ocean this spring. On March 17, part f the equipment t release the wastewater started peratin fr the f 150 time, accrding t Japanese media TV Asahi.
This decisin has caused a number f ht d 151 . The Japanese gvernment insisted that the radinuclides (放射性核素) in the wastewater will have been mstly cleared. S it is safe t release the water int the cean and it wn’t be bad fr the envirnment.
H 152 , nt everyne agrees with this decisin. Japan’s envirnmental grups and f 153 wrry abut the sea life and the fishing industry there, the BBC reprted.
Sme neighburing cuntries, s 154 as Suth Krea, are wrried abut the pssible prblems brught n their wn fishing industries and the envirnment. China, alng with Russia, asked Japan a list f technical questins n the plan in May 2022. But the Japanese side was unable t answer these questins r talk f 155 abut the matter.
On March 14, the Chinese Freign Ministry nce again denunced (譴責(zé)) Japan’s decisin t release the wastewater int the sea.
（2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·統(tǒng)考一模）短文填空
The English cultural and turism magazine “Jiangsu Glimpses” has published a new ne. It recmmends beautiful museums, d 156 fd, fun rutes and spring flk custms in Jiangsu.
What winter takes frm here, spring will give it b 157 . After a winter f resting, the flwers in Jiangsu are budding（含苞待放） and the ducks can als f 158 the warmth f the spring river.
It has becme a habit fr Chinese t 159 t cme t Jiangsu t see flwers in spring. The city flwer f Nanjing, plum blssm, nw is all arund n the Meihua Muntain. “Fure Flwer Sea” in Zhenjiang i 160 many flwer fields which are like a clrful blanket. Spring cmes and shines n the branches f these flwers in the suth f the Yangtze River.
Tea is anther g 161 that cmes with the spring f Jiangnan. Many teas with petic and beautiful n 162 are all frm Jiangsu, such as Suzhu’s Biluchun tea, Nanjing’s Yuhua tea and Zhenjiang’s Jinshancuiya tea. During this perid, the tea field prvides nice teas and p 163 places fr peple t have fun. The tea has special taste b 164 different tea trees are planted in different planting sites. Nwadays, peple can lk fr tasty tea and enjy the best s 165 in Jiangsu, including transprtatin, accmmdatin（住宿）, sightseeing, and fd. In additin t the tea fields, turists can als walk int the tea huses and museums r picturesque villages arund them.
（2022春·江蘇鹽城·九年級(jí)校聯(lián)考期中）Yuan Lngping, a member f the Chinese Academy f Engineering, died f illness at 91 in Changsha, Hunan prvince, n Saturday. Peple all ver the wrld feel sad abut the lss f the great rice s 166 .
Yuan was brn n 7th S 167 1930. He spent all his life n the research and d 168 f better rice plants, which has helped peple slve the prblem f hunger. Because f his achievements, he was praised as F 169 f Hybrid Rice. My Legacy, a dcumentary series released last year, nce fllwed the tp scientist t recrd sme f his rarely-knwn mments t 170 shting (拍攝) fr mre than six mnths. Yuan is nt nly a famus agriculture expert but als a rmantic husband and a caring grandfather. Yuan’s three granddaughters recalled stries abut their grandfather and said that he mst cared abut their English and Math studies. Yuan’s n 171 birthday celebratin, which was attended by hundreds f peple, is als r 172 in the dcumentary. A heartwarming mment: Yuan cut the first piece f cake and immediately gave his wife the first bite.While taking a ride and passing a pnd where a grup f ducks were s 173 , he praised them as “beautiful” and mimicked the ducks with a “quack, quack, quack ”. Yuan als develped an “exercise prgram”—t play mahjng with friends t t 174 his brain. Just like c 175 peple, the tp scientist laughed when he wn and didn’t hide his disappintment when he lst.
刷題04 首字母填空20篇（期中模擬真題）（解析版）
學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________
牛津譯林版期中好題精刷系列資料，助力期中沖刺！
向滿分說YES！
一、短文首字母填空
（2022·江蘇連云港·?？级＃└鶕?jù)短文意思和首字母提示，寫出一個(gè)完整正確的單詞。
On Octber 16, 2021, Wang Yaping became the first female astrnaut t wrk in the space statin in China. She stayed six m 1 there, alng with Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu. Wang als became the first Chinese w 2 t take a space walk n the night f Nvember 7, 2021. Besides, she gave a class in the space statin t encurage yung peple t fllw their space dreams. Wang’s dream f f 3 t space as an astrnaut was inspired by Yang Liwei wh became China’s first space traveller in 2003.
In January 1980, Wang was brn in a small village in Yantai, Shandng Prvince. In May 2010, Wang became ne f China’s first female astrnauts. She a 4 her space dream in 2013 by taking the Shenzhu-10 ride. During her 15-day flight, Wang gave China’s first lessn frm space. Over 60 m 5 primary and middle schl students acrss the cuntry attended her lessn.
【答案】1．(m)nths 2．(w)man 3．(f)lying 4．(a)chieved 5．(m)illin
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章向我們講述了工作在空間站的第一個(gè)中國(guó)女性——王亞平。
1．句意：她和翟志剛，葉光富在那待了六個(gè)月。根據(jù)“She stayed six...”和首字母可知，mnth“月”符合語境，可數(shù)名詞，由“six”可知此處應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填(m)nths。
2．句意：在2021年11月7日晚上王亞平也成為第一個(gè)太空行走的中國(guó)女性。根據(jù)“t take a space walk n the night f Nvember 7, 2021”并結(jié)合首字母可知，wman“女人”符合語境，可數(shù)名詞，由“first”可知此處應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，故填(w)man。
3．句意：王亞平作為一個(gè)宇航員飛向太空的夢(mèng)想就是被2003年中國(guó)的第一個(gè)太空旅行者——楊利偉所激勵(lì)。根據(jù)“t space as an astrnaut”可知應(yīng)是作為一個(gè)宇航員飛向太空，f為介詞，后需動(dòng)名詞，故填(f)lying。
4．句意：她在2013年通過乘坐神舟10號(hào)實(shí)現(xiàn)了她的太空夢(mèng)。根據(jù)“her space dream in 2013 by taking the Shenzhu-10 ride”并結(jié)合首字母可知，achieve“實(shí)現(xiàn)”符合語境，而由“in 2013”可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，故填(a)chieved。
5．句意：超過6千萬的全國(guó)各地的小學(xué)生和中學(xué)生上了她的課。此處應(yīng)填數(shù)量詞，根據(jù)語境和首字母可知，millin“百萬”符合語境，故填(m)illin。
（2022秋·江蘇南京·九年級(jí)南京市科利華中學(xué)?？计谥校?br>Liu Xiasheng finally had time t himself when the summer vacatin recently ended. The 73-year-ld had been teaching children English fr f 6 six days a week fr ver a mnth.
His “classrm” was a rural family curtyard in a village administered by the city f Zunyi, Guizhu prvince. On the uter wall f the huse, there was a small b 7 cvered with phnetic symbls. Benches were arranged in a U shape t serve as desks, and a dzen children were packed in fr classes.
Befre he retired, Liu was a f 8 language prfessr at a university in Chngqing municipality. In 2012, he brught his family t Guizhu t spend the summer.
One evening, he saw a neighbr’s child learning English. And he heard many mistakes when the child was reading. As a teacher, he knew hw imprtant standard p 9 was t leaning the language and he began t crrect the child.
In this way, Liu “recruited” his first student. News f free English tutring frm a retired university prfessr sn spread t 10 the village, and mre and mre children came t learn.
At first, Liu taught in his living rm, and then mved int the crridr fr mre space. But sn, the crridr was packed with students. One villager vlunteered t vacate his rice milling rm t use as a classrm, and the villagers pled their mney t buy desks, chairs, benches, and a blackbard.
Later, as the n 11 f students grew, Liu set up a classrm in the curtyard f a villager’s huse, and as a result, he is nw well k 12 as the “curtyard teacher”.
Every summer, abut 40 children cme fr English tutring.
S far, sme 100 lcal students have attended the classes, many f whm have been admitted t universities, with sme even pursuing dctral degrees.
Sme villagers nce tried t pay mney r give him gifts t e 13 their thanks, but he refused. He said that teaching had becme a part f his life, and he did it fr n 14 fame nr prfit (贏利).
Befre he finished this year’s lessns and returned t Chngqing, he p 15 the children that he wuld see them again next year. What a great teacher!
【答案】
6．(f)ree 7．(b)lackbard 8．(f)reign 9．(p)rnunciatin 10．(t)hrugh 11．(n)umber 12．(k)nwn 13．(e)xpress 14．(n)either 15．(p)rmised
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了重慶的高校語言老師給貴州農(nóng)村孩子們免費(fèi)上英語課的事情。
6．句意：這位73歲的老人已經(jīng)免費(fèi)教孩子們英語一個(gè)多月了，每周教六天。根據(jù)下文“ News f free English tutring frm a retired university prfessr”可知，是免費(fèi)教孩子們英語，free“免費(fèi)的”，故填(f)ree。
7．句意：在房子的外墻上，有一塊小黑板，上面寫滿了音標(biāo)。根據(jù)上文“classrm”可知，介紹的是教室，結(jié)合“here was a small... cvered with phnetic symbls. ”及首字母可知，寫滿音標(biāo)的地方應(yīng)是黑板，blackbard“黑板”，故填(b)lackbard。
8．句意：退休前，劉是重慶市一所大學(xué)的外語教授。根據(jù)“l(fā)anguage”及首字母可知，此處指“外語”freign language，故填(f)reign。
9．句意：作為一名教師，他知道標(biāo)準(zhǔn)發(fā)音對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)語言是多么重要，于是他開始糾正孩子。根據(jù)“he heard many mistakes when the child was reading”可知，此處指發(fā)音標(biāo)準(zhǔn)很重要，prnunciatin“發(fā)音”，故填(p)rnunciatin。
10．句意：一位退休的大學(xué)教授免費(fèi)教英語的消息很快傳遍了村子，越來越多的孩子來學(xué)英語。根據(jù)“spread the village, and mre and mre children came t learn”可知，應(yīng)是消息傳遍了村子，spread thrugh“傳遍”，故填(t)hrugh。
11．句意：后來，隨著學(xué)生數(shù)量的增長(zhǎng)，劉在一個(gè)村民的院子里建了一間教室。根據(jù)“as the ... f students grew”及首字母可知，應(yīng)是隨著學(xué)生數(shù)量的增長(zhǎng)，the number f“……的數(shù)量”，故填(n)umber。
12．句意：因此，他現(xiàn)在被稱為“庭院老師”。be knwn as“被稱為”，固定短語，故填(k)nwn。
13．句意：一些村民曾經(jīng)試圖給他錢或禮物來表示感謝，但他拒絕了。根據(jù)“tried t pay mney r give him gifts t ... their thanks,”及首字母可知，給他錢或禮物是為了表示感謝，express“表達(dá)”，t后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故填(e)xpress。
14．句意：他說教書已經(jīng)成為他生活的一部分，他教書既不是為了名也不是利。根據(jù)“... fame nr prfit (贏利).”及首字母可知，此處是指“既不……也不……”，故填(n)either。
15．句意：在他結(jié)束今年的課程返回重慶之前，他向孩子們承諾明年還會(huì)再見到他們。根據(jù)“the children that he wuld see them again next year.”及首字母可知，應(yīng)是 “承諾孩子們還會(huì)再見”，prmise“承諾”，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用原形，故填(p)rmised。
（2022秋·江蘇徐州·九年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，使短文內(nèi)容完整、正確。
Nwadays a lt f students have t 16 prblems. Sme d nt knw themselves well. Sme have n c 17 but t d muntains f hmewrk. Sme think their parents are the strictest in the class. Luckily, the gvernment has taken sme actin t help.
Since the duble reductin plicy(雙減政策) was c 18 ut, the students’ life has changed a lt. Many students can have fun t 19 part in different activities. Besides, it is reprted that students can have mre time t sleep. As we knw, sleep plays an imprtant r 20 in ur health.
【答案】16．(t)eenage 17．(c)hice 18．(c)arried 19．(t)aking 20．(r)le
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了青少年的一些問題以及雙減政策后學(xué)生生活的變化。
16．句意：現(xiàn)在很多學(xué)生都有青少年問題。根據(jù)“Nwadays a lt f students ”以及首字母可知學(xué)生有青少年問題，teenage prblem“青少年問題”。故填(t)eenage。
17．句意：有些人除了做堆積如山的家庭作業(yè)別無選擇。根據(jù)“but t d muntains f hmewrk”以及首字母可知學(xué)生除了做作業(yè)之外，別無選擇，have n chice but t d sth.“除了做某事之外別無選擇”。故填(c)hice。
18．句意：自從實(shí)行雙減政策以來，學(xué)生們的生活發(fā)生了很大變化。根據(jù)“ the duble reductin plicy(雙減政策) ”以及首字母可知是實(shí)行雙減政策，carry ut“實(shí)施”，此處用過去分詞和be動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填(c)arried。
19．句意：許多學(xué)生參加不同的活動(dòng)會(huì)很開心。根據(jù)“part in different activities”以及首字母可知是參加不同的活動(dòng)，take part in“參加”，have fun ding sth.“做某事很開心”。故填(t)aking。
20．句意：眾所周知，睡眠對(duì)我們的健康起著重要作用。根據(jù)“sleep plays an ur health”以及首字母可知睡眠對(duì)健康很重要，play an imprtant rle in“在……方面起著重要作用”。故填(r)le。
（2022春·江蘇鹽城·九年級(jí)校聯(lián)考期中）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，補(bǔ)全空格內(nèi)單詞，使短文完整、通順。
Brn in 701, Li Bai was ne f the greatest pets f the Tang Dynasty. At the a 21 f 24, he left hme and started t travel arund China. Thrughut his life, he wrte mre than ne t 22 pems abut nature, friendship and many ther wnderful things.
“T Wang Lun” was ne f Li Bai’s p 23 , which was abut his friendship with Wang Lun, an imprtant persn t him. It is said that Wang Lun respected Li Bai fr his talent and d 24 f seeing him. When he heard that Li Bai was travelling t a place nearby, he w 25 a letter t Li Bai and invited him t visit h 26 hmetwn. In the letter, Wang Lun pictured his hmetwn as having p 27 flwers extending ten li and ten thusand wine huses.
Li Bai culdn’t find the scenes described by Wang Lun w 28 he arrived. Wang Lun explained that “peach flwers” was the n 29 f a pl f water and Wan was the family name f the wine huse wner. Li Bai laughed abut Wang Lun’s little trick. He understd that Wang Lun r 30 wanted t see him and the tw became gd friends.
It is knwn that Li Bai and the ther pets f the Tang Dynasty have left many great pems t us. Tgether they created the “glden age” f classical Chinese petry and they will always be remembered by Chinese peple.
【答案】
21．(a)ge 22．(t)husand 23．(p)ems 24．(d)reamt 25．(w)rte 26．(h)is 27．(p)each 28．(w)hen 29．(n)ame 30．(r)eally
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了李白和他的朋友汪倫之間的故事。
21．句意：24歲時(shí)，他離開了家，開始在中國(guó)各地旅行。根據(jù)“At 24”以及首字母提示可知是在24歲時(shí)，at the age f“在多少歲時(shí)”。故填(a)ge。
22．句意：在他的一生中，他寫了一千多首關(guān)于自然、友誼和許多其他美好事物的詩。根據(jù)“wrte mre than ”以及首字母提示可知是寫了一千多首詩歌，thusand“千”，具體數(shù)字前thusand不加s。故填(t)husand。
23．句意：《贈(zèng)汪倫》是李白的一首詩。根據(jù)“ ‘T Wang Lun’ was ne f Li Bai’s”可知《贈(zèng)汪倫》是他的一首詩，ne f后加名詞復(fù)數(shù)pems“詩歌”。故填(p)ems。
24．句意：據(jù)說，汪倫尊重李白的才華，并夢(mèng)想見到他。根據(jù)“Wang Lun respected Li Bai fr his talent seeing him”以及首字母提示可知是夢(mèng)想見到他，dream f“夢(mèng)想”，句子用一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式。故填(d)reamt。
25．句意：當(dāng)他聽說李白要去附近的一個(gè)地方旅行時(shí)，他給李白寫了一封信，邀請(qǐng)他參觀他的家鄉(xiāng)。根據(jù)“a letter t Li Bai”可知是寫了一封信，write“寫”，句子用一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式。故填(w)rte。
26．句意：當(dāng)他聽說李白要去附近的一個(gè)地方旅行時(shí)，他給李白寫了一封信，邀請(qǐng)他參觀他的家鄉(xiāng)。根據(jù)“invite him t ”以及首字母提示可知是參觀他的家鄉(xiāng)，修飾名詞用形容詞性物主代詞his“他的”。故填(h)is。
27．句意：在信中，汪倫將家鄉(xiāng)描繪成桃花綿延十里，酒屋萬間。根據(jù)“peach flwers”可知此處指桃花，peach flwers“桃花”。故填(p)each。
28．句意：李白來的時(shí)候找不到汪倫描述的場(chǎng)景。根據(jù)“he arrived”以及首字母提示可知是當(dāng)他到達(dá)的時(shí)候，用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故填(w)hen。
29．句意：汪倫解釋說，“桃花”是一個(gè)水池的名字，“萬”是酒家老板的姓。根據(jù)“‘peach flwers’ was a pl f water”以及首字母提示可知“桃花”是一個(gè)水池的名字，name“名字”，此處用名詞單數(shù)。故填(n)ame。
30．句意：他明白汪倫很想見他，兩人成為了好朋友。根據(jù)“wanted t see him”以及首字母提示可知是真地想見他，修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞really“真地”。故填(r)eally。
（2022春·江蘇南通·九年級(jí)校聯(lián)考期中）閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所給首字母的提示，寫出一個(gè)合適的英語單詞完整、正確的形式， 使短文通順。
The Olympic flame(火焰) has been put ut, bringing dwn the curtain(帷幕) n the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing. But passin lingers(繼續(xù)存留) fr a sprting event that has tuched and encuraged the wrld d 31 the Winter Olympics.
Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee(IOC) President Thmas Bach called the Games very successful in his clsing ceremny s 32 at the Natinal Stadium. “The Olympic spirit culd nly shine s brightly because the Chinese g 33 set the stage in such an excellent way and in a safe way,” he said.
At Beijing 2022, a ttal f 2,877 athletes frm 91 cuntries and regins cmpeted fr 109 gld m 34 . Thrugh 17 days f utstanding perfrmances n the ice and snw, 17 Olympic recrds, i 35 tw wrld recrds, were brken.
“This is a real example f the Olympic mtt(口號(hào)): Faster, Higher, Strnger—Tgether,” said Cai Qi, president f the Beijing rganizing cmmittee.
As the first city t ever hst bth the Summer and Winter Olympics, Beijing p 36 thughtful services t all the participants(參與者).
Beijing 2022 was the first internatinal multi-sprt event t be held n schedule during the COVID-19 pandemic. Athletes were kept safe within a clsed lp(閉環(huán)), preventing any imprted cases(輸入性病例) frm s 37 t the utside public. “With an infectin rate(感染率) f 0.01, it was ne f the safest places n the p 38 , if nt the safest place n the planet, and this is a great achievement,” said Bach.
The ppularity f ice and snw sprts is grwing arund China. The cuntry has achieved its gal t engage(使參與) 300 millin peple in winter sprts. Winter sprts facilities(設(shè)施) have even spread t the s 39 parts f China where winters are warmer. Fr example, an indr ski resrt(滑雪場(chǎng)) pened in Guangzhu. The Sunac Snw Park is as large as 22 ftball f 40 and has received mre than 2 millin visitrs since it pened in 2019.
【答案】
31．(d)uring 32．(s)peech 33．(g)vernment 34．(m)edals 35．(i)ncluding 36．(p)rvided 37．(s)preading 38．(p)lanet 39．(s)uthern 40．(f)ields
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了2022年的北京冬奧會(huì)的相關(guān)情況。
31．句意：但在冬奧會(huì)期間，人們對(duì)一項(xiàng)感動(dòng)和鼓勵(lì)世界的體育賽事仍抱有熱情。根據(jù)“the Winter Olympics”和所給首字母可知是在冬奧會(huì)期間，應(yīng)用during“在……期間”。故填(d)uring。
32．句意：國(guó)際奧委會(huì)(IOC)主席托馬斯·巴赫在國(guó)家體育場(chǎng)的閉幕式講話中稱本屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)非常成功。根據(jù)“clsing ceremny...”和首字母可知，此處是指閉幕式講話。speech“講話”，名詞。故填(s)peech。
33．句意：奧林匹克精神之所以能夠如此燦爛，是因?yàn)橹袊?guó)政府以如此優(yōu)秀和安全的方式搭建了舞臺(tái)。根據(jù)“set the stage in such an excellent way and in a safe way”可知能為奧運(yùn)會(huì)搭建舞臺(tái)的應(yīng)是中國(guó)政府，gvernment“政府”，故填(g)vernment。
34．句意：2022年北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)共有來自91個(gè)國(guó)家和地區(qū)的2877名運(yùn)動(dòng)員角逐109枚金牌。根據(jù)“gld”和首字母可知，此處是指金牌，gld medal“金牌”；空前有數(shù)詞109，其后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填(m)edals。
35．句意：通過17天在冰雪上的出色表現(xiàn)，打破了包括兩項(xiàng)世界紀(jì)錄在內(nèi)的17項(xiàng)奧運(yùn)紀(jì)錄。根據(jù)“tw wrld recrds”和首字母可知，此處是指包括兩項(xiàng)世界紀(jì)錄被打破。including“包括”，介詞。故填(i)ncluding。
36．句意：作為第一個(gè)同時(shí)舉辦夏季和冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)的城市，北京為所有參賽者提供了周到的服務(wù)。根據(jù)“ services t all the participants.”和首字母可知，此處是指提供周到的服務(wù)。prvide“提供”，動(dòng)詞；又因本句是一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞需用過去式。故填(p)rvided。
37．句意：運(yùn)動(dòng)員在閉環(huán)內(nèi)保持安全，防止任何輸入病例向外傳播。根據(jù)“t the utside public.”和首字母可知，此處是指防止病例向外傳播。固定短語spread t“傳播，蔓延”；空前“frm”是介詞，其后跟動(dòng)名詞形式。故填(s)preading。
38．句意：它的感染率為0.01，即使不是星球上最安全的地方，也是星球上最安全的地方之一。根據(jù)“if nt the safest place n the planet”可知，此處是指星球上。n the planet“在這個(gè)星球上”。故填(p)lanet。
39．句意：冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)設(shè)施甚至蔓延到了冬季較為溫暖的中國(guó)南方地區(qū)。根據(jù)“where winters are warmer.”可知，此處是指中國(guó)南部地區(qū)。suthern“南方的”，是形容詞修飾其后的名詞“parts”。故填(s)uthern。
40．句意：融創(chuàng)雪世界有22個(gè)足球場(chǎng)之大，自2019年開放以來已接待了200多萬游客。此處是指足球場(chǎng)。sccer field“足球場(chǎng)”；又因空前有數(shù)詞“22”，其后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填(f)ields。
（2022秋·江蘇南通·九年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示，寫出一個(gè)合適的英語單詞完整、正確的形式，使短文通順。
The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games saw many yung athletes shine n the biggest stage. Let’s take a lk at the fllwing three Olympic medalists.
Su Yiming
At just 18, snwbarder Su Yiming made histry by w 41 China’s first gld medal in men’s snwbarding. He tk the gld medal in the men’s big air. Als, he wn a silver medal in the slpestyle.
When Su was just 4 years ld, he was greatly e 42 by his parents and started the snwbarding game. At that time, his parents culdn’t find a snwbard in China that wuld f 43 him very well, but he shwed great talent in it. And he set his heart n snwbarding in 2015, after Beijing gt the c 44 t hst the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
Gu Ailing,
The 18-year-ld wrld champin, set her gals high b 45 ging int the Games. In the wmen’s big air freestyle event, she made fur and a half rtatins in the air and landed backward.
It was a d 46 jump that she had never dne befre. Her mther tld her t play it safe. “But I didn’t listen t her. I did it nt nly b 47 I tried t beat anyne else, but t push myself t the next level,” said Gu.
Li Wenlng
On F 48 7, three days after his 21st birthday, speed skater LiWenlng wn a silver medal in the men’s 1000 m shrt track speed skating.
“This silver is just the b 49 f my future success,” said Li. “I’m ging t keep ging and hpe t c 50 the clr f the medal frm silver t gld ne day.”
【答案】
41．(w)inning 42．(e)ncuraged 43．(f)it 44．(c)hance 45．(b)efre 46．(d)ifficult/(d)angerus 47．(b)ecause 48．(F)ebruary 49．(b)eginning 50．(c)hange
【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。主要介紹了2022年北京冬奧會(huì)一些年輕運(yùn)動(dòng)員的驕人成績(jī)。
41．句意：年僅18歲的單板滑雪運(yùn)動(dòng)員蘇翊鳴創(chuàng)造了歷史，贏得了中國(guó)男子單板滑雪的首枚金牌。根據(jù)“China’s first gld medal in men’s snwbarding”可知此處指“贏得第一枚金牌”，by是介詞，后面跟動(dòng)名詞形式，win的動(dòng)名詞是winning。故填(w)inning。
42．句意：在蘇4歲的時(shí)候，他受到父母的鼓勵(lì)，開始了滑雪比賽。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)此處缺少動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語態(tài)，作謂語。根據(jù)“started the snwbarding game”及首字母提示可知填“encurage”，此處表示被動(dòng)語態(tài)，因此用過去分詞encueaged。故填(e)ncuraged。
43．句意：當(dāng)時(shí)，他的父母在中國(guó)找不到一塊非常適合他的滑雪板，但他在這方面表現(xiàn)出了非凡的天賦。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知缺少動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)句意及首字母提示可知，fit“適合”符合，wuld是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后面跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填(f)it。
44．句意：2015年，在北京獲得2022年冬奧會(huì)主辦權(quán)后，他下定決心要滑雪。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處填名詞，根據(jù)“t hst the 2022 Winter Olympic Games”及首字母提示，可知此處指“獲得舉辦冬奧會(huì)的機(jī)會(huì)”。故填(c)hance。
45．句意：這位18歲的世界冠軍在參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)之前設(shè)定了很高的目標(biāo)。根據(jù)“ set her gals high”可知應(yīng)該是比賽前設(shè)定了更高的目標(biāo)，結(jié)合首字母提示可知填“在……之前”。故填(b)efre。
46．句意：這是一次她從未做過的危險(xiǎn)/不同的跳躍。根據(jù)下一句“Her mther tld her t play it safe. “But I didn’t listen t her. ”谷愛凌沒有聽從媽媽讓她謹(jǐn)慎小心的話，而是選擇了危險(xiǎn)或與往常不同的動(dòng)作，結(jié)合首字母提示可知此處指“危險(xiǎn)的或不同的”，故填(d)ifficult/(d)angerus。
47．句意：“我這樣做不僅是因?yàn)槲以噲D打敗任何人，而且是為了把自己提升到一個(gè)新的水平，”谷說。結(jié)合前一句“But I didn’t listen t her. ”可知此處是在解釋為什么沒有按照媽媽說的去做的原因，結(jié)合首字母提示可知填“因?yàn)椤?。故?b)ecause。
48．句意：2月7日，在他21歲生日的三天后，速滑運(yùn)動(dòng)員李文龍?jiān)诙痰浪倩凶?000米比賽中獲得銀牌。根據(jù)“On , three days after his 21st birthday,”可知此處指時(shí)間，介詞n用于具體日期前，結(jié)合首字母提示可知此處指二月份。故填(F)ebruary。
49．句意：“這枚銀牌只是我未來成功的開始?！崩钫f。根據(jù)“my future success”及首字母提示可知，此刻指“開始”。故填(b)eginning。
50．句意：我會(huì)繼續(xù)努力，希望有一天能把獎(jiǎng)牌的顏色從銀色變成金色。根據(jù)“frm silver t gld ”可知此處指“改變”，結(jié)合首字母提示可知填change。故填(c)hange。
（2022秋·江蘇鹽城·九年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞。答題卡上填寫完整的單詞。
Ging t the big dinner n kinds f festivals, we can always see parents drink liqur(白酒). As an imprtant part f Chinese culture, liqur has a lng h 51 f mre than tw thusand years. Abut ne hundred years ag, tw f the mst f 52 nes, fenjiu and matai wn gld and silver prizes at the wrld’s fair in 1915. It shwed that Chinese liqur wn high p 53 frm the whle wrld. But fr years, Chinese liqur hasn’t had a frmal(正式的) English name and used t be c 54 “Chinese spirits(烈酒)”, “Chinese distilled spirits” r “Chinese liqur”. S many d 55 names caused cnfusin(困惑) amng custmers.
T ur s 56 , it is reprted that Chinese Baijiu has been used as the nly new term instead f all the ther nes. In 2015, baijiu lvers picked August 9 as Wrld Baijiu Day because the date has a similar p 57 t baijiu. Recently, baijiu has becme a t 58 tpic n Sina Weib. P 59 it will enter the English language like tfu r jiazi. As the experts(專家) said, “The change might nt have an influence at present, but it will have further influences n the wrld market in the f 60 .” We lk frward t finding mre and mre Chinese wrds appear in English as China becmes strnger and strnger.
【答案】
51．(h)istry
52．(f)amus 53．(p)raise 54．(c)alled 55．(d)ifferent 56．(s)urprise 57．(p)rnunciatin 58．(t)p 59．(P)erhaps 60．(f)uture
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。通過介紹中國(guó)白酒正式更名，白酒愛好者設(shè)立“世界白酒日”這兩個(gè)事件來體現(xiàn)中國(guó)的影響力越來越強(qiáng)大，國(guó)際地位越來越高，將來會(huì)有越來越多的中國(guó)詞匯進(jìn)入到英語中。
51．句意：作為中國(guó)文化的重要組成部分，白酒有著兩千多年的悠久歷史。根據(jù)“has a mre than tw thusand years”和首字母提示可知，指的是悠久的歷史，histry“歷史”。故填(h)istry。
52．句意：大約一百年前，最著名的兩種酒，汾酒和茅臺(tái)，在1915年的世界博覽會(huì)上獲得了金獎(jiǎng)和銀獎(jiǎng)。根據(jù)“tw f the , fenjiu and matai”和首字母提示可知，指的是最著名的兩種酒，famus“著名的”。故填(f)amus。
53．句意：這表明中國(guó)白酒贏得了全世界的高度贊譽(yù)。根據(jù)“wn the whle wrld”和首字母提示可知，指的是贏得高度贊譽(yù)，win high praise“贏得高度贊譽(yù)”。故填(p)raise。
54．句意：但幾年來，中國(guó)白酒一直沒有正式的英文名稱，過去被稱為“中國(guó)烈酒”、“中國(guó)蒸餾酒”或“中國(guó)白酒”。根據(jù)“used t be ... ‘Chinese spirits(烈酒)’”和首字母提示可知，指的是被稱為“中國(guó)烈酒”，需要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，be called……表示“被稱作……”。故填(c)alled。
55．句意：這么多不同的名字在顧客之間引起了困惑。根據(jù)“ caused cnfusin(困惑)”和首字母提示可知，指的是不同的名字會(huì)引起困惑。different“不同的”，形容詞作定語。故填(d)ifferent。
56．句意：令我們驚訝的是，據(jù)報(bào)道，中國(guó)白酒被用作唯一的新詞語，而不是所有其他詞語。根據(jù)“T ur ..., it is reprted that Chinese Baijiu has been used as the nly new term”和首字母提示可知，我們對(duì)“中國(guó)白酒”被看作新詞語這件事感到驚訝，t ne surprise表示“使某人驚訝的是”。故填(s)urprise。
57．句意：2015年，白酒愛好者將8月9日定為世界白酒日，因?yàn)檫@個(gè)日子與白酒有著相似的發(fā)音。根據(jù)“because the date has a similar ... t baijiu”和首字母提示可知，指的是日期8月9日的發(fā)音“八九”與白酒的發(fā)音形似，prnunciatin“發(fā)音”，名詞。故填(p)rnunciatin。
58．句意：最近，白酒已經(jīng)成為了新浪微博上的熱門話題。根據(jù)“baijiu has becme n Sina Weib”和首字母提示可知，白酒是微博榜上的位置靠前的話題，tp“頂端的，高處的”。故填(t)p。
59．句意：也許它會(huì)像豆腐或餃子一樣進(jìn)入英語語言。根據(jù)“ will enter the English language”和首字母可知，也許白酒會(huì)進(jìn)入英語語言，perhaps“也許，大概”，副詞，修飾整個(gè)句子。故填(P)erhaps。
60．句意：這種變化目前可能沒有影響，但未來會(huì)對(duì)世界市場(chǎng)產(chǎn)生進(jìn)一步的影響。根據(jù)“it will have further influences n the wrld market in the...”和首字母提示可知，指的是中國(guó)詞匯進(jìn)入英文這件事會(huì)在未來產(chǎn)生影響，in the future“在未來”。故填(f)uture。
（2023·江蘇南京·統(tǒng)考二模）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞。
Naan is a delicius lcal fd in nrthwest China’s Xinjiang Uygur Autnmus Regin. Shps making and s 61 naan can be fund everywhere in the area.
As e 62 as the Han dynasty when the Silk Rad was chartered, the business travelers wuld carry naan as fd, which wuld nt g b 63 fr mnths. Nwadays, a small piece f naan is nt nly the main fd t fill the s 64 , but als the sul (靈魂) f Xinjiang’s fd culture.
It’s said that in Xinjiang, ne can spend ne day withut eating meat, but cannt g t 65 a day withut eating naan. As a husehld fd, naan has a wide range (范圍) f varieties depending n different ethnic (民族的) grups. A bwl f milk tea and a piece f naan is a very typical fd m 66 . Naan is easy t preserve and carry, and it is als the main fd fr Xinjiang peple t treat g 67 .
Xinjiang peple cherish naan very much, and they enjy it in a very special manner. They usually break naan int several small pieces and sak them in brth (肉湯) r milk tea b 68 eating. Breaking naan int pieces is an imprtant part f naan culture in Xinjiang as they believe that naan shuld be shared with thers and that its rund shape r 69 slidarity (團(tuán)結(jié)) and gd will.
The time-hnred naan, f 70 f Xinjiang lcal culture, is rlling n the Chinese even wrld stage because f its special features.
【答案】
61．(s)elling 62．(e)arly 63．(b)ad 64．(s)tmach 65．(t)hrugh/(t)hrughut 66．(m)atch 67．(g)uests 68．(b)efre 69．(r)epresents 70．(f)ull
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了新疆的美食——馕，是新疆飲食文化的靈魂。
61．句意：制作和銷售馕餅的商店在該地區(qū)隨處可見。根據(jù)該句語境和“Shps making”可知，此處表示商店銷售馕餅，sell“售賣”，動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)和making并列保持一致，所以用selling。故填(s)elling。
62．句意：早在漢代開辟絲綢之路時(shí)，商旅就會(huì)隨身攜帶馕餅作為食物。as early as表示“早在……的時(shí)候”符合語境。故填(e)arly。
63．句意：幾個(gè)月都不會(huì)變質(zhì)。g bad表示“變質(zhì)”。故填(b)ad。
64．句意：如今，一小塊馕不僅是填飽肚子的主食，更是新疆飲食文化的靈魂。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示填飽肚子，stmach表示“胃，腹部”，此處用單數(shù)形式。故填(s)tmach。
65．句意：據(jù)說在新疆，一個(gè)人可以一天不吃肉，但一天不吃馕就不能過一天。g thrugh/thrughut a day表示“經(jīng)歷一天/一整天”。故填(t)hrugh/(t)hrughut。
66．句意：一碗奶茶和一塊馕，是非常典型的食物搭配。根據(jù)語境和“A bwl f milk tea and a piece f naan”可知，此處是表示兩種食物搭配，match表示“相配，匹配”，空前有a，所以用名詞單數(shù)。故填(m)atch。
67．句意：馕易于保存和攜帶，也是新疆人民招待客人們的主要食物。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示招待客人們，guest表示“客人，賓客”，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式guests。故填(g)uests。
68．句意：他們通常把馕餅掰成幾小塊，在吃之前浸泡在肉湯或奶茶中。根據(jù)該句語境可知，馕是在浸泡后再吃，即吃之前需浸泡，befre表示“在……之前”。故填(b)efre。
69．句意：將馕分解成碎片是新疆馕文化的重要組成部分，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為馕應(yīng)該與他人分享，其圓形代表團(tuán)結(jié)和善意。根據(jù)“its rund shape”和“slidarity and gd will”可知，此處缺少謂語動(dòng)詞“代表”，represent表示“代表，象征”，此處主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，且時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞三單形式represents。故填(r)epresents。
70．句意：歷史悠久、充滿新疆本土文化的馕以其獨(dú)特的特色滾遍中國(guó)乃至世界的舞臺(tái)。full f表示“充滿……”。故填(f)ull。
（2022·江蘇徐州·?？既＃└鶕?jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，寫出所缺單詞，使短文完整、通順。
On the night befre Chinese New Year, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu were still in the cre mdule（核心艙）f China’s s 71 statin. It’s abut 400 km abve the Earth. They became the first Chinese t spend the natin’s mst i 72 festival—the Chinese New Year—in uter space.
The t 73 astrnauts expressed their Spring Festival greetings in a vide n New Year’s Eve. While Zhai was s 74 a pair f cuplets（對(duì)聯(lián)）, he said, “I wish all f yu gd health and gd luck in everything yu d.” Wang dressed in festive clthes and had a red balln in hand. She w 75 children acrss the cuntry “healthy grwth”. Ye had the “fu” in hand that means gd luck. He wished the Chinese peple “a happy New Year and a happy family”.
【答案】71．(s)pace 72．(i)mprtant 73．(t)hree 74．(s)hwing 75．(w)ished
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了神舟十三號(hào)三名宇航員如何在太空迎新春過大年。
71．句意：春節(jié)前一晚，翟志剛、王亞平、葉光富仍在中國(guó)空間站的核心艙內(nèi)。根據(jù)“Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu”可知這三人是神舟十三號(hào)載人飛船運(yùn)送到中國(guó)空間站的宇航員，“空間站”是名詞短語space statin，首字母為s。故填(s)pace。
72．句意：他們成為第一批在外太空度過中國(guó)最重要的節(jié)日——中國(guó)新年的中國(guó)人。根據(jù)“the Chinese New Year”可知，中國(guó)的農(nóng)歷新年是中國(guó)最重要的節(jié)日，首字母為i，此處應(yīng)用形容詞imprtant來表示“重要的”，the mst imprtant意為“最重要的”。故填(i)mprtant。
73．句意：三名宇航員在除夕夜的視頻中表達(dá)了他們的春節(jié)祝福。astrnauts為復(fù)數(shù)名詞，其前可用基數(shù)詞表示數(shù)量，首字母為t，根據(jù)上文“Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu”可知是3位宇航員，應(yīng)用基數(shù)詞three。故填(t)hree。
74．句意：翟志剛展示一副對(duì)聯(lián)時(shí)，他說道：“我祝愿大家身體健康，萬事如意?！备鶕?jù)“While Zhai was”可知while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中，從句采用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞was后接動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，根據(jù)空格后的“a pair f cuplets（對(duì)聯(lián)）”可知當(dāng)時(shí)他正在展示一副對(duì)聯(lián)，首字母為s，“展示”用動(dòng)詞shw，其分詞為shwing。故填(s)hwing。
75．句意：她祝愿全國(guó)兒童“健康成長(zhǎng)”。主語“She”后接謂語動(dòng)詞，句子應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，根據(jù)“healthy grwth”可知她在給全國(guó)兒童送祝福，首字母為w，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞wish，其過去式為wished。故填(w)ished。
（2022秋·江蘇連云港·九年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給首字母，寫出一個(gè)完整正確的單詞。
Oil paper umbrellas, with a histry f ver 1,000 years in China, used t be cmmn. Hwever, as steel-ribbed（鋼骨的）umbrellas a 76 in the last century, the hand-made umbrellas became less used in daily life. I 77 , they turned int decrative art wrks.
Yuhang in Hangzhu is f 78 fr making il paper umbrellas fr mre than 230 years. Umbrellas here take mre than 70 steps t make. It i 79 making bamb ribs, pasting papers（糊紙）and painting patterns. It takes at l 80 a week t make an umbrella. Each umbrella has 36 bamb ribs, making them strng. In 2007, these umbrellas were added t Zhejiang prvince’s intangible cultural heritage list（非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄）.
【答案】76．(a)ppeared 77．(I)nstead 78．(f)amus 79．(i)ncludes 80．(l)east
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了余杭的油紙傘。
76．句意：然而，隨著鋼骨雨傘在上個(gè)世紀(jì)的出現(xiàn)，手工制作的雨傘在日常生活中的使用越來越少。此空為謂語動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)“in the last century”可知此處指鋼骨雨傘出現(xiàn)的時(shí)間，appear表示“出現(xiàn)”，描述過去的事，用一般過去時(shí)。故填(a)ppeared。
77．句意：相反，它們變成了裝飾藝術(shù)作品?？蘸笥卸禾?hào)，副詞修飾整個(gè)句子，instead表示“相反”。故填(I)nstead。
78．句意：杭州余杭以制造油紙傘聞名230多年。be famus fr“因?yàn)椤?。故?f)amus
79．句意：它包括制作竹肋、粘貼紙張和繪畫圖案。描述事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，根據(jù)“making bamb ribs, pasting papers（糊紙）and painting patterns.”可知此處指制傘包括的步驟，用動(dòng)詞include表示“包括”，主語是it，第三人稱單數(shù)。故填(i)ncludes。
80．句意：做一把傘至少需要一個(gè)星期。at least表示“至少”。故填(l)east。
（2022春·江蘇鹽城·九年級(jí)校聯(lián)考期中）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，補(bǔ)全空格內(nèi)單詞，使短文完整、通順。
Chinese delivery (快遞) driver, Ga Zhixia, whse pht was put n the cver f Time magazine in March b 81 he was picked by the magazines as ne f the heres.
Ever since COVID-19 brke ut, many restaurants shutdwn r nly prvided takeut service. Millins f peple have been staying hme t prevent t 82 getting ill. Peple chse t rder fd nline instead f ging ut. As a result, delivery rders greatly i 83 .
Ga was brn int a pr family in Ningxia. He left fr Beijing after g 84 frm middle schl. A 85 trying his hand as a dishwasher, assistant ck, and many ther jbs, he wrked as a deliveryman in 2012. When the nvel crna virus brke ut, Ga g 86 up his train ticket t g back hme during the Spring Festival and cntinued wrking because he thught custmers might be in need.
Later this February, Ga received a s 87 rder that asked him t send medicine fr crna virus patients. He thught fr a mment and picked up the rder. Besides delivering gds, Ga nce warm-heartedly cked fr an elderly custmer wh was living a 88 at her hme. Ga said, “I just d w 89 I am suppsed t.”
On March 19, Time magazine published six cvers fr its crna virus issue under the theme “When the wrld stps”. If nt fr riders l 90 Ga, many families wuld be infected while shpping r buying fd.
【答案】
81．(b)ecause 82．(t)hemselves 83．(i)ncreased 84．(g)raduating 85．(A)fter 86．(g)ave 87．(s)pecial 88．(a)lne 89．(w)hat 90．(l)ike
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹中國(guó)快遞員高治曉的事跡。他的照片于3月登上了《時(shí)代》雜志的封面，他被該雜志選為英雄之一。
81．句意：中國(guó)快遞員高治曉，他的照片登上了3月份《時(shí)代》雜志的封面，因?yàn)樗辉撾s志選為英雄之一?？崭裨诙€(gè)單句之間，填連詞；上句“whse pht was put n the cver f Time magazine in March”和下句“he was picked by the magazines as ne f the heres”可知此處指“他的照片登上封面，因?yàn)樗辉撾s志選為英雄之一”上、下句表因果關(guān)系，用because“因?yàn)椤?，引?dǎo)原因狀語從句。故填(b)ecause。
82．句意：數(shù)百萬人呆在家里防止自己生病。根據(jù)“Millins f peple stayed at hme t prevent”和“getting ill”可知此處指“呆在家里防止自己生病”；主語Millins f peple是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，其相應(yīng)的反身代詞為themselves“他們自己”。故填(t)hemselves。
83．句意：因此，派送訂單大幅增加。根據(jù)上文“Peple chse t rder fd nline instead f ging ut”人們選擇在網(wǎng)上訂餐而不是外出；可知此處指“訂單大幅增加”；increase“增加”；句子陳述發(fā)生過的事情，用一般過去時(shí)。故填(i)ncreased。
84．句意：他中學(xué)畢業(yè)后去了北京。根據(jù)“He left fr Beijing”和“frm middle schl”可知此處指“從中學(xué)畢業(yè)后”；graduate“畢業(yè)”；空格在介詞after后，填動(dòng)名詞。故填(g)raduating。
85．句意：在嘗試過做洗碗工、助理廚師和其它許多工作后，他在2012年成為了一名快遞員。根據(jù)“he wrked as a deliveryman in 2012”可知此處指“在嘗試多種工作后，他成為快遞員”；after“在……之后”，介詞。故填(A)fter。
86．句意：當(dāng)新型冠狀病毒爆發(fā)時(shí)，高放棄了春節(jié)期間回家的火車票，繼續(xù)工作，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為顧客可能會(huì)有需要。根據(jù)“cntinued wrking because he thught custmers might be in need”可知，此處指“他放棄了回家的火車票，他繼續(xù)工作”；give up“放棄”；句子陳述發(fā)生過的事情，用一般過去時(shí)。故填(g)ave。
87．句意：今年2月晚些時(shí)候，高收到了一份特別訂單，叫他為冠狀病毒患者送藥?？崭裨诓欢ü谠~和單數(shù)名詞之間，填形容詞；根據(jù)“ asked him t send medicine fr crna virus patients”給新冠患者送藥，可知，這是一個(gè)特殊的訂單；special“特別的”。故填(s)pecial。
88．句意：曾經(jīng)有一次，高熱心地為一位獨(dú)自住在家里的老年顧客做飯。根據(jù)“ cked fr an elderly custmer”和“at her hme”在老年顧客的家里給她做飯；可知，這個(gè)老年人是獨(dú)居；空格在動(dòng)詞后，填副詞；alne“獨(dú)自”。故填(a)lne。
89．句意：高說：“我只是做我應(yīng)該做的?！狈治鼍渥映煞挚芍颂幨琴e語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，指“做我應(yīng)該做的事”，用what；故填(w)hat。
90．句意：如果不是像高這樣的騎手，許多家庭在購(gòu)物或購(gòu)買食物時(shí)就會(huì)被感染。根據(jù)“riders”和“Ga”可知此處指“像高這樣的騎手”；like“像”，介詞。故填(l)ike。
（2022秋·江蘇鹽城·九年級(jí)校聯(lián)考期中）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示，寫出一個(gè)合適的英語單詞完整、 正確的形式，使短文通順。
Every week, ur teacher gives us a new tpic t discuss in class. Last Mnday hwever he asked us a very interesting questin — “D yu think it is d 91 t be a parent?” Sme f the students said they thught it was easy; as parents never have t d any hmewrk! Our teacher said he wuldn’t tell us the a 92 . He said he wuld let us be “a parent” fr a week. He was sure we wuld find ut hw a parent will feel by the end f the week.
Then the teacher asked us t s 93 the rest f the week in making “flur (面粉) babies”. We first tk sme big bags and filled them with flur in rder t make the flur babies as h 94 as real nes. We then tied the bags very tight, s the babies wuld nt fall ut. After that, we used cardbard (紙板) t make sme arms, legs and a face fr ur flur babies, and then we d 95 them in ld pieces f clthing. My baby lked strange, as I am nt gd at art, but it was great fun.
When we finished, ur teacher gave us all ntebks t recrd sme funny e 96 with the babies fr the whle week. We had t carry them with us every day and lk after them like real babies. That was really hard wrk! Fr example, ne f my friends had quite a bad memry, and he l 97 his flur baby n the bus ne mrning. We als had t feed the baby and get it fr bed in the evening. Every night, I was suppsed t get up three t 98 t feed the flur baby. I was tired and fell a 99 very quickly. Yet it was just a few hurs befre my alarm clck wke me up again. I gt s little sleep that I had black bags under my eyes.
It was a hard time, but nw the prject is finished. I feel I have learnt that it is nt easy t be a respnsible (負(fù)責(zé)的) parent. I think it als gives me a new perspective (觀點(diǎn)) n w 100 my parents have dne fr me.
【答案】
91．(d)ifficult 92．(a)nswer 93．(s)pend 94．(h)eavy 95．(d)ressed 96．(e)xperiences 97．(l)eft 98．(t)imes 99．(a)sleep 100．(w)hat
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者的老師讓學(xué)生們制作面粉寶寶，讓他們做一周父母，照看這些面粉寶寶，記錄了整個(gè)星期他們和寶寶們的經(jīng)歷。一周后，作者已經(jīng)認(rèn)識(shí)到成為一個(gè)負(fù)責(zé)任的父母是不容易的。
91．句意：你認(rèn)為做父母很難嗎？根據(jù)“Sme f the students said they thught it was easy”及首字母d可知是問做父母難嗎，difficult“困難的”，形容詞作表語。故填(d)ifficult。
92．句意：我們的老師說他不會(huì)告訴我們答案。根據(jù)“Last Mnday hwever he asked us a very interesting questin”可知問了一個(gè)問題，不會(huì)告訴學(xué)生答案，answer“答案”，一個(gè)問題的答案，用單數(shù)。故填(a)nswer。
93．句意：然后老師讓我們用這周剩下的時(shí)間做“面粉寶寶”。spend time in ding sth.“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”；ask sb. t d sth.“讓某人做某事”。故填(s)pend。
94．句意：我們先拿了一些大袋子，在里面裝滿了面粉，以便讓面粉寶寶和真的一樣重。根據(jù)“We first tk sme big bags and filled them with flur”可推出往袋子里裝面粉，是為了讓寶寶有重量，heavy“重的”，形容詞作賓補(bǔ)。故填(h)eavy。
95．句意：在那之后，我們用硬紙板給我們的面粉寶寶做了一些胳膊、腿和臉，然后我們給他們穿上舊衣服。根據(jù)“in ld pieces f clthing”可知是穿衣服，dress sb.“給某人穿衣服”；結(jié)合“used”可知用一般過去時(shí)，此處用過去式dressed。故填(d)ressed。
96．句意：當(dāng)我們結(jié)束的時(shí)候，老師給了我們每個(gè)人筆記本，記錄了整個(gè)星期和寶寶們?cè)谝黄鸬囊恍┯腥さ慕?jīng)歷。根據(jù)“with the babies fr the whle week”可知是記錄這個(gè)星期的經(jīng)歷，experience“經(jīng)歷”，sme后接其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填(e)xperiences。
97．句意：例如，我的一個(gè)朋友記性很差，一天早上他把他的面粉寶寶忘在公共汽車上了。根據(jù)“ne f my friends had quite a bad memry”可知是把面粉寶寶落在了公共汽車上，leave“落下”；結(jié)合“had”可知用一般過去時(shí)，leave的過去式left。故填(l)eft。
98．句意：每天晚上，我都要起來三次喂面粉寶寶。根據(jù)“t feed the flur baby”可知夜里起床三次喂面粉寶寶，time“次”，three后接其復(fù)數(shù)形式times。故填(t)imes。
99．句意：我很累，很快就睡著了。fall asleep“睡著”。故填(a)sleep。
100．句意：我認(rèn)為這也讓我對(duì)父母為我所做的事情有了新的認(rèn)識(shí)。have dne后缺少賓語，用what，此處表示“父母為我做了什么”。故填(w)hat。
（2022秋·江蘇南京·九年級(jí)校聯(lián)考期中）根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞。
Grwing up is nt always easy. When yu face difficulties, a spirit f depending n y 101 is mre useful than crying fr help. That’s what Hng Zhanhui’s stry f g 102 frm by t man with family difficulties tells us.
Hng was brn in 1982 in a p 103 family in Xihua Cunty (縣) , Henan Prvince. When he was nly 11, his father became b 104 ill and ne day he came back hme with an unwanted baby girl. A year later, Hng’s mther left hme. She n lnger wanted t l 105 such a hard life and face her sick husband. S everything fell nt the yung by’s shulders: t take care f his father and his yunger sister Chenchen, and t g n t study.
Althugh his life was hard, Hng didn’t g a 106 frm his father and sister. He tk several part - time jbs t feed his family. He even c 107 bttles and paper t make mney in his free time. A few years later, he studied at a c 108 fr higher educatin. T lk after Chenchen, he wrked hard t rent (租) a rm fr her, and sent her t schl.
Hng became a h 109 in peple’s eyes after his stry went public. But Hng r 110 ffers frm thers. He said he felt thankful fr kind ffers, but he culd depend n his wn wrk. Thanks t his hard life, he has grwn up frm by t man.
【答案】
101．(y)urself 102．(g)rwing 103．(p)r 104．(b)adly 105．(l)ive 106．(a)way 107．(c)llected 108．(c)llege 109．(h)er 110．(r)efused
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章通過洪戰(zhàn)輝在貧困家庭自強(qiáng)不息擔(dān)起整個(gè)家的故事，說明面對(duì)困難要勇于擔(dān)當(dāng)自強(qiáng)不息的道理。
101．句意：當(dāng)你面對(duì)困難的時(shí)候，一種依靠自己的精神比哭泣求助更有用。根據(jù)“depending n y ... is mre useful than crying fr help”以及首字母可知是依靠自己比哭更有用；又根據(jù)“When yu face difficulties”可知是依靠你自己，yurself“你自己”。故填(y)urself。
102．句意：這就是洪戰(zhàn)輝從男孩成長(zhǎng)為苦難家庭男人的故事所告訴我們的。根據(jù)“g ... frm by t man with family difficulties”以及首字母可知是從男孩成長(zhǎng)為男人，grw“成長(zhǎng)”，因位于介詞f之后，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式。故填(g)rwing。
103．句意：洪戰(zhàn)輝1982出生于河南省西華縣一個(gè)貧窮的家庭。根據(jù)“When he was nly 11, ... g n t study.”以及首字母可知他生于一個(gè)貧困的家庭，pr“貧困的”，在句中作定語。故填(p)r。
104．句意：當(dāng)他只有11歲時(shí)，父親病重，有一天帶著一個(gè)棄嬰回來了。根據(jù)“became b ... ill”以及首字母可知是病得厲害，此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾形容詞ill，badly“糟糕地，嚴(yán)重地”符合語境。故填(b)adly。
105．句意：她不再想過如此貧困的生活，不想面對(duì)她生病的丈夫。根據(jù)“She n lnger wanted t l ... such a hard life and face her sick husband.”以及首字母可知，此處是說她不想再過如此貧困的生活，live such a hard life“過著如此困難的生活”，因空前有wanted t，所以此處用原形。故填(l)ive。
106．句意：盡管生活艱難，洪戰(zhàn)輝卻從未離開過他的父親和妹妹。根據(jù)后文“He tk several part - time jbs t feed his family. He even c ... bttles and paper t make mney in his free time.”可知，洪戰(zhàn)輝做了幾份兼職工作來養(yǎng)家，甚至收集瓶子和紙去掙錢養(yǎng)家，結(jié)合首字母可推知，洪戰(zhàn)輝沒有離開父親和妹妹，g away frm“離開”。故填(a)way。
107．句意：他甚至在他的空閑時(shí)間收集瓶子和紙去掙錢。根據(jù)“He even c ... bttles and paper t make mney in his free time.”以及首字母可知，他收集瓶子和紙，動(dòng)詞cllect“收集”，作謂語，因本文敘述故事時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，所以此處應(yīng)用cllect的過去式。故填(c)llected。
108．句意：幾年后，他在一所大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)接受更高的教育。根據(jù)“fr higher educatin”以及首字母可知應(yīng)是在大學(xué)接受更高的教育，cllege“大學(xué)”，因空前有a，所以用單數(shù)。故填(c)llege。
109．句意：他的故事公之于眾后，他成了人們眼中的英雄。根據(jù)“Hng became a h ... in peple’s eyes after his stry went public.”以及首字母可知洪戰(zhàn)輝應(yīng)是人們眼中的英雄，her“英雄”，因空前有a，所以用名詞單數(shù)。故填(h)er。
110．句意：但洪戰(zhàn)輝拒絕了別人的幫助。根據(jù)“He said he felt thankful fr kind ffers, but he culd depend n his wn wrk.”可知，他很感激友好的幫助，但他可以依靠自己的工作；再結(jié)合首字母可推知他拒絕了別人的幫助，refuse“拒絕”，動(dòng)詞，作謂語，因本文敘述故事時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，所以此處用refuse的過去式。故填(r)efused。
（2022秋·江蘇連云港·九年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）根據(jù)短文意思和首字母提示，寫出一個(gè)完整正確的單詞。
Clr Yur Life was published in 2017. The bk shws that clrs can i 111 ur mds and life. Yu may wnder w 112 it’s true r nt. The answer is yes! The bk gives yu a lt f advice. Fr example, when yu need strength t d 113 with prblems, the bk tells yu t wear red because it represents pwer. If yu are w 114 abut study, yu can wear yellw because it’s the clr f wisdm. When yu are stressed, eat mre green vegetables. The bk makes yu take n 115 f the imprtance f clrs. If yu are interested in the bk, g and get ne frm the bkstre.
【答案】111．(i)nfluence 112．(w)hether 113．(d)eal 114．(w)rried/(w)rrying 115．(n)tice
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了《Clr Yur Life》這本書的主要內(nèi)容，即顏色能夠影響人的情緒和生活。
111．句意：這本書表明顏色能夠影響我們的情緒和生活。根據(jù)“clrs can i… ur mds and life”可知，顏色會(huì)影響人的情緒和生活，influence“影響”，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填(i)nfluence。
112．句意：你可能想知道這是否是真的。根據(jù)“r nt”可知，是固定搭配whether … r nt“是否”，whether引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故填(w)hether。
113．句意：例如，當(dāng)你需要力量來處理問題時(shí)，這本書告訴你穿紅色，因?yàn)榧t色代表力量。根據(jù)“d… with prblems”可知，表示處理問題，deal with“處理，解決”，不定式符號(hào)t后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填(d)eal。
114．句意：如果你擔(dān)心學(xué)習(xí)，你可以穿黃色，因?yàn)樗侵腔鄣念伾?。根?jù)“are w… abut study”可知，表達(dá)擔(dān)心學(xué)習(xí)，be wrried abut sth“擔(dān)心某事”，或用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)be ding的結(jié)構(gòu)，動(dòng)詞wrry用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填(w)rried/(w)rrying。
115．句意：這本書讓你注意到顏色的重要性。根據(jù)“the imprtance f clrs”可知，要注意到顏色的重要作用，take ntice f sth“注意到某物”，固定短語。故填(n)tice。
（2022秋·江蘇南京·九年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞。
With scial develpment, many peple dn’t stay in the same place frever. S many things can k 116 yu frm seeing yur lved nes in persn, frm busy schedules t lng distances (距離) t a rather unexpected pandemic COVID-19. Frtunately, thanks t mdern technlgy, the peple we miss are 117 nly a phne call r text message away. But if yu’re smene wh p 118 typed-ut messages, yu may want t think twice. A new study fund that cmmunicatin that i 119 vice, like a phne call r vide chat, created s 120 scial cnnectins than cmmunicatin thrugh typing, like text messaging r email.
Researchers fund that althugh peple thught that a phne call with an ld friend wuld be less cmfrtable, h 121 smene’s vice actually made the experience better. In an experiment, the researchers had strangers cnnect by e 122 texting, talking ver vide chat r talking using nly audi (語音). They fund that bth frms f vice c 123 —whether vide r audi nly—made the strangers feel mre cnnected than when they cmmunicated thrugh texting. Sabrina Rmanff, a dctr frm New Yrk, says texting can make it hard t get the t 124 meaning behind a cnversatin. “While making a vice r audi phne call, each party is there, s the speakers are able t understand the meaning behind the cntent (內(nèi)容) w 125 thinking ver the endless pssible meanings behind wrds.”
【答案】
116．(k)eep 117．()ften 118．(p)refers 119．(i)ncludes/(i)nvlves 120．(s)trnger 121．(h)earing 122．(e)ither 123．(c)mmunicatins 124．(t)rue 125．(w)ithut
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，包括聲音在內(nèi)的交流互動(dòng)，如電話或視頻聊天，比通過打字交流，如短信或電子郵件，造就更強(qiáng)的社會(huì)聯(lián)系。
116．句意：有很多事情會(huì)讓你無法見到你愛的人，從繁忙的日程到遙遠(yuǎn)的距離，再到意想不到的新冠疫情。根據(jù)“frm busy schedules t lng distances”以及首字母可知繁忙的日程以及遙遠(yuǎn)的距離等都會(huì)阻止你見到你愛的人，keep sb. frm ding sth.“阻止某人做某事”，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填(k)eep。
117．句意：幸運(yùn)的是，多虧了現(xiàn)代科技，我們想念的人往往只是一個(gè)電話或一條短信的距離。根據(jù)“ the peple we miss a phne call r text message away”以及首字母可知往往只需要打電話或發(fā)短信，ften“經(jīng)?！薄９侍?)ften。
118．句意：但如果你是一個(gè)喜歡打字的人，你可能要三思了。根據(jù)“yu’re smene messages”以及首字母并結(jié)合下文可知是更喜歡打字，prefer“更喜歡”，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是smene，謂語動(dòng)詞用三單形式。故填(p)refers。
119．句意：一項(xiàng)新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，包括電話或視頻聊天在內(nèi)的語音交流比通過打字交流，如短信 或電子郵件，更能建立社會(huì)聯(lián)系。根據(jù)“cmmunicatin ”以及首字母可知是包括聲音等的交流，include/invlve“包括”，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是cmmunicatin，謂語動(dòng)詞用三單形式。故填(i)ncludes/(i)nvlves。
120．句意：一項(xiàng)新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，包括電話或視頻聊天在內(nèi)的語音交流比通過打字交流，如短信或電子郵件，更能建立社會(huì)聯(lián)系。根據(jù)“smene’s vice actually made the experience better”可知打電話比打字能建立更強(qiáng)的聯(lián)系，根據(jù)“than”可知此處用形容詞的比較級(jí)strnger“更強(qiáng)的”。故填(s)trnger。
121．句意：但實(shí)際上聽到某人的聲音會(huì)讓通話體驗(yàn)更好。根據(jù)“smene’s vice”以及首字母可知是聽到某人的聲音，hear“聽到”，作主語用動(dòng)名詞。故填(h)earing。
122．句意：在一項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)中，研究人員讓陌生人通過發(fā)短信、視頻聊天或只使用音頻交談的方式聯(lián)系。根據(jù)“texting, talking ver vide chat r talking using nly audi”以及首字母可知此處是“或者……或者”。故填(e)ither。
123．句意：他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，兩種形式的語音交流——無論是視頻還是音頻，都會(huì)讓陌生人感覺比通過短信交流時(shí)更有聯(lián)系。根據(jù)“They fund that bth frms f vice”以及首字母可知是語音交流，cmmunicatin“交流”，此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填(c)mmunicatins。
124．句意：發(fā)短信會(huì)讓人很難理解談話背后的真正含義。根據(jù)“texting can make it hard t get behind a cnversatin”以及首字母可知發(fā)短信讓人很難理解真正含義，修飾名詞用形容詞true“真正的”。故填(t)rue。
125．句意：因此，說話者能夠理解內(nèi)容背后的含義，而無需思考單詞背后的無盡可能含義。根據(jù)“the speakers are able t understand the meaning behind the ver the endless pssible meanings behind wrds”可知說話者不需考慮單詞背后的意義就能理解，withut“沒有”。故填(w)ithut。
（2022秋·江蘇鹽城·九年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）首字母填空。
Have yu heard f Huang Fengrng wh impresses many peple with his special art style? He is a p 126 painting artist frm Fujian Prvince. He began trying ut c 127 ways f painting arund 10 years ag. He made effrts and created an art style with great creativity. It c 128 painting with acting and lets drawing becme bth beautiful and humrus. Huang uses bdy language when painting and smetimes dances t music.
In 2010, it was the first time that he shwed this new frm f art n TV that peple had never seen befre. After that, he started t c 129 mre styles f drawing. In the beginning, many peple disliked Huang’s new style. H 130 , he fund sme freigners liked it. T insist n creating new things is nt easy, and it takes a lng time t have many fans. He cnsiders art as a jb testing ne’s true lve, because he has d 131 in keeping the balance between making mney and making peple laugh. Later his special art frms caught attentin frm a 132 . They intrduced his wrks t thers and recmmended him t hld a shw in Paris.
The painting shw impressed many peple. He is praised n 133 nly in China but als arund the wrld. Further chances has been 134 t him. He began t draw fr famus peple in different areas. S far, 17 cuntries have invited Huang t draw paintings fr their presidents when he jined in sme state visits.
In the future, he wants t play a mre imprtant rle in s 135 . T encurage children t study this frm f art, he started a cmpetitin call “Stars f Acting Painting”. It is an event f Dafen Internatinal Oil Painting Shw.
【答案】
126．(p)ineer 127．(c)reative 128．(c)nnects 129．(c)reate 130．(H)wever 131．(d)ifficulty 132．(a)brad 133．(n)t 134．()ffered 135．(s)ciety
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了繪畫大師黃鳳榮，他創(chuàng)造了一種新的藝術(shù)風(fēng)格，讓繪畫變得既美麗又幽默。
126．句意：黃鳳榮是福建省的先鋒繪畫藝術(shù)家。根據(jù)“He made effrts and created an art style with great creativity.”及第二段第一句中的“ shwed this new frm f art n TV that peple had never seen befre.”可知，他努力創(chuàng)造了一種極具創(chuàng)造性的藝術(shù)風(fēng)格，這種新的藝術(shù)形式之前沒有人見過，再結(jié)合首字母可知，此處指他是一位先鋒繪畫藝術(shù)家，pineer“先鋒，先驅(qū)”，故填(p)ineer。
127．句意：大概十年前，他開始嘗試創(chuàng)造性的繪畫方式。根據(jù)“He made effrts and created an art style with great creativity.”可知，他努力創(chuàng)造了一種極具創(chuàng)造性的藝術(shù)風(fēng)格，再結(jié)合首字母可知，他在嘗試的是創(chuàng)造性的繪畫方式，creative“創(chuàng)造性的”，形容詞，在句中作定語修飾后面的名詞。故填(c)reative。
128．句意：它將繪畫與表演聯(lián)系起來，讓繪畫變得既美麗又幽默。根據(jù)“ with acting”可知，此處是“把……和……聯(lián)系起來”，根據(jù)“l(fā)ets”可知句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是It，動(dòng)詞用三單形式。故填(c)nnects。
129．句意：之后，他開始創(chuàng)作更多的繪畫風(fēng)格。根據(jù)“mre styles f drawing”及首字母可知，此處指創(chuàng)作更多的繪畫風(fēng)格，create“創(chuàng)造”，start t d sth.“開始做某事”，此處用動(dòng)詞原形。故填(c)reate。
130．句意：然而，他發(fā)現(xiàn)一些外國(guó)人喜歡它。根據(jù)“In the beginning, many peple disliked Huang’s new style”和“he fund sme freigners liked it.”可知，前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，空處位于句首且用逗號(hào)隔開，應(yīng)用hwever“然而”。故填(H)wever。
131．句意：他認(rèn)為藝術(shù)是一項(xiàng)考驗(yàn)真愛的工作，因?yàn)樗谫嶅X和讓人發(fā)笑之間保持平衡有困難。根據(jù)“T insist n creating new things is nt easy, and it takes a lng time t have many fans.”可知，堅(jiān)持創(chuàng)造新的東西并不容易，且要花很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才能擁有很多粉絲，所以在賺錢和讓人發(fā)笑之間保持平衡是困難的，have difficulty in ding sth.“做某事有困難”。故填(d)ifficulty。
132．句意：后來他的特殊藝術(shù)形式引起了國(guó)外的注意。根據(jù)“They intrduced his wrks t thers and recmmended him t hld a shw in Paris.”可知，他們把他的作品介紹給其他人并推薦他在巴黎舉辦一場(chǎng)展覽，再結(jié)合首字母可知，此處指他的藝術(shù)形式受到國(guó)外的關(guān)注，abrad“在國(guó)外”。故填(a)brad。
133．句意：他不僅在中國(guó)，而且在全世界都受到贊揚(yáng)。根據(jù)“nly in China but als arund the wrld”可知，此處是nt als...“不僅……而且……”。故填(n)t。
134．句意：這為他提供了更多的機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)“The painting shw impressed many peple.”和“Further chances has been... t him”可知，更多的人對(duì)他的藝術(shù)感興趣，這給他提供了更多的機(jī)會(huì)，ffer“提供”，此處是被動(dòng)語態(tài)，應(yīng)用ffer的過去分詞形式。故填()ffered。
135．句意：在未來，他希望在社會(huì)中扮演更重要的角色。根據(jù)“T encurage children t study this frm f art, he started a cmpetitin call ‘Stars f Acting Painting’.”可知，為了鼓勵(lì)孩子們學(xué)習(xí)這種形式的藝術(shù)，他發(fā)起了一項(xiàng)比賽，再結(jié)合首字母可知，此處指他想在社會(huì)中扮演更重要的角色，sciety“社會(huì)”。故填(s)ciety。
（2023·江蘇南通·?？既＃?br>The earliest piece f guqin in China, unearthed in Hubei prvince in 2016, dates back t the Zhu Dynasty(c. 11th century-256BC). The bdy f a guqin is made f painted wd and the strings f twisted silk. A 136 its appearance lks simple, making a guqin is quite challenging. An utstanding piece can take y 137 t create. It is a crystallizatin f art and time.
The sund f a guqin is quiet, ethereal and distant. Vibratins(振動(dòng)) are used t p 138 an undulating and lasting music, with rich empty ntes in between. As the listener fills in the space in their wn minds, a cnnectin is f 139 between music and men.
The guqin was lved by the literati in ancient China. The mst famus guqin m 140 was Yu Bya in the Spring and Autumn(770-476 BC) and Warring States(475-221 BC) perids. As he played his guqin in the muntains, a wdcutter named Zhng Ziqi heard the music and understd exactly what Yu wanted t e 141 . This deep understanding frmed a strng bnd between them, and they became c 142 friends. This is the famus tale b 143 the guqin masterpiece, Flwing Water, High Muntains. The piece has been passed dwn thrugh generatins and is cnsidered ne f the mst famus and imprtant w 144 in Chinese guqin music.
The well-knwn stry abut guqin, flwing frm brushed fingertips and travelling fr thusands f years, is cntinuing t the p 145 .
【答案】
136．(A)lthugh 137．(y)ears 138．(p)rduce 139．(f)rmed 140．(m)usician 141．(e)xpress 142．(c)lse 143．(b)ehind 144．(w)rks 145．(p)resent
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹中國(guó)的古琴和著名的古琴名曲——《高山流水》。
136．句意：盡管它的外形看起來很簡(jiǎn)單，但是制作古琴卻是很有挑戰(zhàn)性。根據(jù)首字母提示及前后分句的邏輯關(guān)系可知，此處考查連詞althugh“雖然、盡管、即使”，表示讓步。故填(A)lthugh。
137．句意：一把出色的古琴可能需要數(shù)年時(shí)間才能制作出來。古琴是藝術(shù)和時(shí)間的結(jié)晶。根據(jù)“take”和首字母提示可知，此處表示years“年”，名詞復(fù)數(shù)；take years t d sth.“花數(shù)年時(shí)間做某事”。故填(y)ears。
138．句意：振動(dòng)被用來產(chǎn)生起伏而持久的音樂……根據(jù)“vibratins”和“music”之間的物理學(xué)原理及首字母提示可知，此處指prduce“生產(chǎn)、造出”，動(dòng)詞。故填(p)rduce。
139．句意：當(dāng)聽者在自己的腦海里填補(bǔ)這些空白時(shí)，音樂和人之間便建立了聯(lián)系。根據(jù)“a cnnectin”和“between music and man”可知，此處指frm“（使）（關(guān)系、習(xí)慣或想法）形成”，動(dòng)詞。再根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)：be+過去分詞。故填(f)rmed。
140．句意：最著名的古琴演奏家是春秋戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)期的俞伯牙。根據(jù)“Yu Bya”及首字母提示可知，此處指musician“音樂家”，名詞。故填(m)usician。
141．句意：當(dāng)他在山間彈奏古琴時(shí)，有一個(gè)叫鐘子期的樵夫聽到了音樂聲，并完全理解了俞伯牙想要表達(dá)的意思。根據(jù)“ exactly what Yu wanted t...”及首字母提示可知，此處指express“表達(dá)”，動(dòng)詞。故填(e)xpress。
142．句意：他們成為了親密的朋友。根據(jù)“This deep understanding...”和“friends”及首字母提示可知，此處指clse“親密的”，形容詞，作定語，修飾名詞friends。故填(c)lse。
143．句意：這就是古琴名曲《高山流水》背后的著名傳說。根據(jù)上文所述內(nèi)容及首字母提示可知，此處指behind“在……的背面”，介詞。故填(b)ehind。
144．句意：這首曲目被世代傳承，也被認(rèn)為是中國(guó)古琴音樂中最著名和最重要的作品之一。根據(jù)“The piece has been passed dwn thrugh generatins...”及首字母提示可知，此處指古琴名曲《高山流水》被認(rèn)為是中國(guó)古琴音樂中著名和最重要的作品之一，ne f the +最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填(w)rks。
145．句意：這個(gè)大家熟知的關(guān)于古琴的故事從指尖流淌而出，穿越了千年歲月，至今仍在持續(xù)著。根據(jù)“ fr thusands f years...”及首字母提示可知，此處指俞伯牙和鐘子期之間的故事流傳至今。present“目前、現(xiàn)在”，名詞。故填(p)resent。
（2023·江蘇鹽城·?？级＃└鶕?jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使其意思完整。
In 2011, a tsunami hit the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear pwer plant (福島第一核電站) in Japan, l 146 t big nuclear damage (損害). T stp further prblems, Japan d 147 t use water t cl the damaged reactrs (反應(yīng)堆).
Nw, mre than 1.3 millin tns f water—enugh t fill 500 Olympic-sized swimming pls have been used since t 148 . It’s still ging up with mre than 100 tns every day. The water is p 149 by radiactive (放射性的) materials and is kept in strage tanks.
Withut enugh space t stre the tanks, Japan said that it wuld release the wastewater int the Pacific Ocean this spring. On March 17, part f the equipment t release the wastewater started peratin fr the f 150 time, accrding t Japanese media TV Asahi.
This decisin has caused a number f ht d 151 . The Japanese gvernment insisted that the radinuclides (放射性核素) in the wastewater will have been mstly cleared. S it is safe t release the water int the cean and it wn’t be bad fr the envirnment.
H 152 , nt everyne agrees with this decisin. Japan’s envirnmental grups and f 153 wrry abut the sea life and the fishing industry there, the BBC reprted.
Sme neighburing cuntries, s 154 as Suth Krea, are wrried abut the pssible prblems brught n their wn fishing industries and the envirnment. China, alng with Russia, asked Japan a list f technical questins n the plan in May 2022. But the Japanese side was unable t answer these questins r talk f 155 abut the matter.
On March 14, the Chinese Freign Ministry nce again denunced (譴責(zé)) Japan’s decisin t release the wastewater int the sea.
【答案】
146．(l)eading 147．(d)ecided 148．(t)hen 149．(p)lluted 150．(f)irst 151．(d)iscussins 152．(H)wever 153．(f)ishermen 154．(s)uch 155．(f)urther
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了日本政府準(zhǔn)備在2023年春季開始向海洋排放核廢水，但遭到了環(huán)保組織、當(dāng)?shù)貪O民和中國(guó)政府的譴責(zé)。
146．句意：2011年，海嘯襲擊了日本福島第一核電站，造成了巨大的核破壞。根據(jù)“t big nuclear damage”可知是造成了很大的損害，lead t“造成，導(dǎo)致”，句中已有謂語動(dòng)詞hit，此處用非謂語，和主語之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填(l)eading。
147．句意：為了阻止進(jìn)一步的問題，日本決定用水冷卻受損的反應(yīng)堆。根據(jù)“t use water t cl the damaged reactrs”可知是決定使用水冷卻受損的反應(yīng)堆，decide“決定”，句子用一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式。故填(d)ecided。
148．句意：從那時(shí)起，已經(jīng)使用了130多萬噸水，足以填滿500個(gè)奧運(yùn)會(huì)規(guī)模的游泳池。根據(jù)“enugh t fill 500 Olympic-sized swimming pls have been used since”可知是自從那時(shí)起，since then“從那時(shí)起”。故填(t)hen。
149．句意：這些水被放射性物質(zhì)污染，并被儲(chǔ)存在儲(chǔ)罐中。根據(jù)“by radiactive (放射性的) materials”可知水被放射性物質(zhì)污染，pllute“污染”，此處用過去分詞和be動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填(p)lluted。
150．句意：據(jù)日本媒體朝日電視臺(tái)報(bào)道，3月17日，部分廢水排放設(shè)備首次開始運(yùn)行。根據(jù)“release the wastewater started peratin fr ”可知是第一次開始運(yùn)行，fr the first time“第一次”。故填(f)irst。
151．句意：這一決定引起了許多熱議。根據(jù)“This decisin has caused a number f ht...”以及下文可知，這個(gè)決定引起了很多議論，discussin“議論”，此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填(d)iscussins。
152．句意：然而，并不是所有人都同意這一決定。此處和前文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用hwever。故填(H)wever。
153．句意：日本環(huán)保組織和漁民擔(dān)心那里的海洋生活和漁業(yè)。根據(jù)“wrry abut the sea life and the fishing industry there”可知漁民擔(dān)心海洋生活以及漁業(yè)，fisherman“漁民”，此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填(f)ishermen。
154．句意：一些鄰國(guó)，如韓國(guó)，擔(dān)心本國(guó)漁業(yè)和環(huán)境可能帶來的問題。根據(jù)“Sme neighburing cuntries, Suth Krea”可知是舉例說明一些鄰國(guó)，such as“例如”。故填(s)uch。
155．句意：但日方無法回答這些問題，也無法進(jìn)一步討論此事。根據(jù)“answer these questins r the matter”可知是無法進(jìn)一步討論此事，用比較級(jí)further“進(jìn)一步”。故填(f)urther。
（2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·統(tǒng)考一模）短文填空
The English cultural and turism magazine “Jiangsu Glimpses” has published a new ne. It recmmends beautiful museums, d 156 fd, fun rutes and spring flk custms in Jiangsu.
What winter takes frm here, spring will give it b 157 . After a winter f resting, the flwers in Jiangsu are budding（含苞待放） and the ducks can als f 158 the warmth f the spring river.
It has becme a habit fr Chinese t 159 t cme t Jiangsu t see flwers in spring. The city flwer f Nanjing, plum blssm, nw is all arund n the Meihua Muntain. “Fure Flwer Sea” in Zhenjiang i 160 many flwer fields which are like a clrful blanket. Spring cmes and shines n the branches f these flwers in the suth f the Yangtze River.
Tea is anther g 161 that cmes with the spring f Jiangnan. Many teas with petic and beautiful n 162 are all frm Jiangsu, such as Suzhu’s Biluchun tea, Nanjing’s Yuhua tea and Zhenjiang’s Jinshancuiya tea. During this perid, the tea field prvides nice teas and p 163 places fr peple t have fun. The tea has special taste b 164 different tea trees are planted in different planting sites. Nwadays, peple can lk fr tasty tea and enjy the best s 165 in Jiangsu, including transprtatin, accmmdatin（住宿）, sightseeing, and fd. In additin t the tea fields, turists can als walk int the tea huses and museums r picturesque villages arund them.
【答案】
156．(d)elicius/(d)ifferent 157．(b)ack 158．(f)eel 159．(t)urists 160．(i)ncludes 161．(g)ift 162．(n)ames 163．(p)leasant/(p)erfect 164．(b)ecause 165．(s)ervice/(s)ervices
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了最新出版的《江南一瞥》的主要內(nèi)容。
156．句意：它推薦了美麗的博物館、美味的/各種不同的食物、有趣的路線和江蘇的春天民俗。設(shè)空處需填形容詞修飾其后名詞fd，結(jié)合首字母可知，修飾食物“不同的”或“美味的”均符合語境。故填(d)elicius/(d)ifferent。
157．句意：冬天拿走了什么，春天會(huì)還回來的。結(jié)合首字母分析可知，give back“歸還”符合。故填(b)ack。
158．句意：經(jīng)過一個(gè)冬天的休養(yǎng)，江蘇的花兒含苞待放，鴨子也能感受到春江的溫暖。設(shè)空處需填入動(dòng)詞作謂語，結(jié)合首字母可知，feel“感覺”符合語境，因句中有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can，所以動(dòng)詞使用原形。故填(f)eel。
159．句意：春天來江蘇賞花已成為中國(guó)游客們的習(xí)慣。設(shè)空處需填入名詞作主語成分，結(jié)合句意和首字母可知，turist“游客”符合語境，此處指很多游客，所以用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填(t)urists。
160．句意：鎮(zhèn)江的“未來花?！卑ㄔS多花田，它們像一張彩色的毯子。設(shè)空處需填動(dòng)詞作謂語成分，結(jié)合首字母可知，include“包含”符合語境，此處主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，所以動(dòng)詞用三單形式。故填(i)ncludes。
161．句意：茶是江南春天帶來的另一份禮物。設(shè)空處應(yīng)填入名詞作表語，結(jié)合句意和首字母可知，gift“禮物”符合語境，因其前有修飾詞anther，所以應(yīng)使用單數(shù)形式。故填(g)ift。
162．句意：許多有著詩意和美麗名字的茶都來自江蘇，比如蘇州的碧螺春，南京的雨花茶，還有鎮(zhèn)江的金山翠芽茶。設(shè)空處需填名詞作beautiful的中心詞，根據(jù)“such as Suzhu’s Biluchun tea, Nanjing’s Yuhua tea and Zhenjiang’s Jinshancuiya tea”可知，下文列舉的都是茶葉的名字，所以name“名字”符合語境，此處指很多名字，所以應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填(n)ames。
163．句意：在此期間，茶田為人們提供了好茶和令人愉快的/完美的娛樂場(chǎng)所。設(shè)空處需填入形容詞修飾名詞places，結(jié)合首字母可知，修飾場(chǎng)所“令人愉快的”或“完美的”均符合句意。故填(p)leasant/(p)erfect。
164．句意：茶有特別的味道，由于不同的茶樹種植在不同的地點(diǎn)。設(shè)空處后內(nèi)容為“The tea has special taste”的原因，所以連詞because“因?yàn)椤狈险Z境。故填(b)ecause。
165．句意：如今，人們可以在江蘇尋找美味的茶，享受最好的服務(wù)，包括交通、住宿、觀光和食物。設(shè)空處需填入名詞作best的中心詞，結(jié)合句意和首字母可知，service“服務(wù)”符合語境，該詞可以用單數(shù)表示“整體的服務(wù)”，也可用復(fù)數(shù)表示“各方的服務(wù)”。故填(s)ervice/(s)ervices。
（2022春·江蘇鹽城·九年級(jí)校聯(lián)考期中）Yuan Lngping, a member f the Chinese Academy f Engineering, died f illness at 91 in Changsha, Hunan prvince, n Saturday. Peple all ver the wrld feel sad abut the lss f the great rice s 166 .
Yuan was brn n 7th S 167 1930. He spent all his life n the research and d 168 f better rice plants, which has helped peple slve the prblem f hunger. Because f his achievements, he was praised as F 169 f Hybrid Rice. My Legacy, a dcumentary series released last year, nce fllwed the tp scientist t recrd sme f his rarely-knwn mments t 170 shting (拍攝) fr mre than six mnths. Yuan is nt nly a famus agriculture expert but als a rmantic husband and a caring grandfather. Yuan’s three granddaughters recalled stries abut their grandfather and said that he mst cared abut their English and Math studies. Yuan’s n 171 birthday celebratin, which was attended by hundreds f peple, is als r 172 in the dcumentary. A heartwarming mment: Yuan cut the first piece f cake and immediately gave his wife the first bite.While taking a ride and passing a pnd where a grup f ducks were s 173 , he praised them as “beautiful” and mimicked the ducks with a “quack, quack, quack ”. Yuan als develped an “exercise prgram”—t play mahjng with friends t t 174 his brain. Just like c 175 peple, the tp scientist laughed when he wn and didn’t hide his disappintment when he lst.
【答案】
166．(s)cientist 167．(S)eptember 168．(d)evelpment 169．(F)ather 170．(t)hrugh 171．(n)inetieth 172．(r)ecrded 173．(s)wimming 174．(t)rain 175．(c)mmn
【分析】本文介紹了水稻科學(xué)家袁隆平的事跡及為了解決人們的溫飽所做出的貢獻(xiàn)。
166．句意：全世界的人們都為這位偉大的水稻科學(xué)家的去世感到悲傷。根據(jù)“Yuan Lngping, a member f the Chinese Academy f Engineering,”可知，袁隆平是一位偉大的科學(xué)家，scientist意為“科學(xué)家”；結(jié)合語境可知，此處需用單數(shù)。故填scientist。
167．句意：袁出生于1930年9月7日。根據(jù)“was brn n”可知，此處應(yīng)該是介紹袁隆平的出生日期，September意為“九月”。故填September。
168．句意：他畢生致力于研究和開發(fā)更好的水稻，幫助人們解決饑餓問題。根據(jù)“which has helped peple slve the prblem f hunger.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是研究和開發(fā)更好的水稻，develpment意為“開發(fā)”；and前面的research是單數(shù)，此處需用單數(shù)與之并列。故填develpment。
169．句意：由于他的成就，他被譽(yù)為雜交水稻之父。根據(jù)“Because f his achievements,”判斷，袁隆平被譽(yù)為雜交水稻之父，F(xiàn)ather意為“父親”，由he可知，此處需用單數(shù)。 故填Father。
170．句意：《My Legacy》是去年發(fā)行的一部紀(jì)錄片系列，曾跟隨這位頂尖科學(xué)家在六個(gè)多月的拍攝中記錄了一些鮮為人知的時(shí)刻。根據(jù)“shting (拍攝) fr mre than six mnths.”可知，此處是指在這六個(gè)月的拍攝過程中，thrugh意為“自始至終”。thrugh shting fr mre than six mnths經(jīng)過六個(gè)多月的拍攝。故填thrugh。
171．句意：這部紀(jì)錄片還記錄了數(shù)百人參加的袁隆平90歲生日慶?；顒?dòng)。根據(jù)前面的介紹“died f illness at 91 in Changsha,”可知，袁隆平去世是91歲，因此此處應(yīng)該是慶祝他的九十歲生日，ninety意為“九十”，此處需用序數(shù)詞。故填ninetieth。
172．句意：這部紀(jì)錄片還記錄了數(shù)百人參加的袁隆平90歲生日慶?；顒?dòng)。由空后的“in the dcumentary.”可知，過生日的場(chǎng)景被記錄了下來，recrd意為“記錄”，此處是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，需用過去分詞。故填recrded。
173．句意：當(dāng)他搭便車經(jīng)過一群鴨子正在游泳的池塘?xí)r，他稱贊它們“漂亮”，并模仿鴨子“嘎嘎，嘎嘎，嘎嘎”。根據(jù)“passing a pnd where a grup f ducks”判斷，應(yīng)該是在池塘里游泳的鴨子，swim意為“游泳”；由were可知，此處是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，需用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填swimming。
174．句意：袁還開發(fā)了一個(gè)“鍛煉計(jì)劃”——和朋友打麻將來訓(xùn)練他的大腦。由“play mahjng with friends”可知，袁隆平和朋友打麻將是來訓(xùn)練他的大腦。train意為“訓(xùn)練”，t 后跟動(dòng)詞原形，作目的狀語。故填train。
175．句意：就像普通人一樣，這位頂尖科學(xué)家贏了笑，輸了也沒有掩飾自己的失望。根據(jù)“the tp scientist laughed when he wn and didn’t hide his disappintment when he lst.”可知，袁隆平和普通人一樣。cmmn意為“普通的”，形容詞，作定語。故填cmmn。

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