廣東省深圳市龍華區(qū)民治中學教育集團2023-2024學年七年級上學期期末適應性練習英語試卷（解析版）-A4-試卷下載-教習網

注意事項：
1. 答卷前，考生務必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫自己的考生號、姓名、試室號、座位號，再用2B鉛筆把對應這兩個號碼的標號涂黑。
2. 答卷時，選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需要改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。
3. 非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域的相應位置上；如需要改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案，改動的答案也不能超出指定的區(qū)域：不準使用鉛筆、圓珠筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。
4. 考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結束，將答題卡交回。
第一部分選擇題（75分）
一、聽力部分
第一節(jié) 聽力理解（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）
Ⅰ. 聽下面各段對話或獨白，根據各段播放內容及相關小題，從各題中所給的A、B、C項中，選出最佳選項，每段播放兩遍。
聽對話，回答各小題。
1. Where is Mary?
A. In Shanghai. B. In Paris. C. In Lndn.
2. What’s Peter ding?
A. He’s n summer hliday.
B. He’s having lunch.
C. He’s writing t his pen friend.
聽獨白，回答各小題。
3. Which ne is Mr. Miller?
A. A shrt man with brwn hair.
B. A tall man with glasses.
C. A tall man with shrt hair.
4. Hw is Mr. Miller’s class?
A. Interesting. B. Bring. C. Difficult.
聽對話，回答各小題。
5. Where will Emily g fr hliday?
A. America. B. Germany. C. France.
6. Wh will Emily g traveling with?
A. Her parents. B. Her cusin. C. Her friends.
7. Which ne is true?
A. Bill will g traveling with his grandparents.
B. Emily can speak French well.
C. Bill thinks Emily will have an exciting trip.
聽獨白，回答各小題
8. Wh wakes the girl up in the mrning?
A. Her mther. B. Her father. C. Her dg.
9. Where d the girl and her dg play in the afternn?
A. In the park. B. In the garden. C. On the beach.
10. What des the girl d fr the dg after dinner?
A. Give him a bath. B. Take him fr a walk. C. Run with him.
聽獨白，回答各小題。
11. When is the best time t visit Canada?
A. January t April. B. September t December. C. April t July.
12. What d yu need if yu g t Canada in June?
A. Umbrellas and sunglasses. B. Sunglasses and raincats. C. Warm clthes and shes.
聽對話，回答各小題。
13. What are they talking abut?
A. The girl’s pen friend. B. The by’s pen friend. C. Their classmate.
14. What des the by think f the persn in the pht?
A. Pretty. B. Strange. C. Tall.
15. What des Henry lk like?
A. He wears black glasses. B. He has shrt black hair. C. He has lng black hair.
Ⅱ. 聽取信息。
Smething abut Italy
二、辨音（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）
請找出劃線部分與其他選項相同的一項。
1. animalsA. ptatesB. hpesC. washes
2. cuntryA. muntainB. supC. umbrella
3. reprtA. wrldB. imprtantC. infrmatin
4. acrssA. carryB. answerC. China
5. launchedA. laughedB. attendedC. cntrlled
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A
【解析】
【1題詳解】
animals/??n?mlz/：ptates/p??te?t??z/；hpes/h??ps/；washes/?w???z/。根據音標可知，選項A劃線部分發(fā)音與所給單詞劃線部分發(fā)音相同。故選A。
【2題詳解】
cuntry/?k?ntri/：muntain/?ma?nt?n/；sup/su?p/；umbrella/?m?brel?/。根據音標可知，選項C劃線部分發(fā)音與所給單詞劃線部分發(fā)音相同。故選C。
【3題詳解】
reprt/r??p??t/：wrld/w??ld/；imprtant/?m?p??tnt/；infrmatin/??nf??me??n/。根據音標可知，選項B劃線部分發(fā)音與所給單詞劃線部分發(fā)音相同。故選B。
【4題詳解】
acrss/??kr?s/：carry/?k?ri/；answer/?ɑ?ns?(r)/；China/?t?a?n?/。根據音標可知，選項C劃線部分發(fā)音與所給單詞劃線部分發(fā)音相同。故選C。
【5題詳解】
launched/l??nt?t/：laughed/lɑ?ft/；attended/??tend?d/；cntrlled/k?n?tr??ld/。根據音標可知，選項A劃線部分發(fā)音與所給單詞劃線部分發(fā)音相同。故選A。
三、完型填空（10分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應字母編號涂黑。（共10小題，每小題1分）
A kite is nt a kind f ty but a handicraft (手工藝品). It is said that Lu Ban in the Spring and Autumn Perid (770—476 B.C) ____6____ the first kite. Inspired (得到靈感) frm the sparrw hawk spiraling in the sky, Lu Ban made ne with bamb and called it “bamb sparrw”. Paper was used t take the place f bamb later, ____7____ the kite was named “paper bird” then.
Accrding t histrical recrds, Emperr Liangwu f the Nrthern and Suthern Dynasties (420—589 A.D.) used a kite t send ____8____ fr help when he was besieged (包圍) in a city. In the Sng Dynasty (960—1279 A D.), peple put fire pwder n a kite t attack (進攻) the enemies by ____9____ it int the sky abve the enemy camp. Then it was thrwn int the camp. ____10____ the fire pwder explded (爆炸), they wuld sn begin t attack their enemy.
Frm the Tang Dynasty (618—907 A.D.), a kite turned int a kind f ty fr fun nly fr ____11____. At that time, paper was quite expensive. As it gt cheaper in the Nrthern Sng Dynasty (960—1127 A.D), paper kites were seen amng either the rich r the pr.
Weifang is ____12____ the kite capital f the wrld. It has a lng histry as China’s N. 1 kite making area. The Weifang Internatinal Kites Festival is held in April every ____13____. Peple frm all ver the wrld cme t Weifang t fly their wn kites.
In Weifang, there is a special museum, that is, Wrld Kite Museum f Weifang. It is China’s first kite museum. ____14____ the museum, there are kites f all shapes and sizes, ld and mdern frm different places. These kites ____15____ tell visitrs stries abut the kites’ histry.
6. A. madeB. fundC. caughtD. met
7. A. ifB. butC. sD. r
8. A. messagesB. pstcardsC. lveD. gifts
9. A. thrwingB. pushingC. flyingD. building
10 A. BefreB. AfterC. WhereD. Because
11. A. the prB. the richC. the yungD. the ld
12. A. clse tB. famus asC. gd atD. interested in
13. A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter
14. A. IntB. OutsideC. NearD. Inside
15. A. hardlyB. mdernlyC. excitedlyD. quietly
【答案】6. A 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. B 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. D
【解析】
【導語】本文主要介紹了風箏的歷史。
【6題詳解】
句意：據說，魯班在春秋時期(公元前770—476年)制作了第一個風箏。
made制作；fund發(fā)現(xiàn)；caught抓??；met遇見。根據“Lu Ban”可知魯班制作了第一個風箏。故選A。
【7題詳解】
句意：后來用紙代替了竹子，所以風箏被稱為“紙鳥”。
if如果；but但是；s所以；r或者。根據“Paper was used t take the place f bamb later, kite was named ‘paper bird’ then.”可知前后是因果關系，前因后果，故選C。
【8題詳解】
句意：根據歷史記載，南北朝(公元420—589年)的梁武帝在被圍困在一個城市時，用風箏來發(fā)送求救信息。
messages信息；pstcards明信片；lve愛；gifts禮物。根據“used a kite t help”可知用風箏發(fā)送求救信息。故選A。
【9題詳解】
句意：在宋朝(公元960—1279年)，人們把火粉放在風箏上，把風箏飛到敵人營地上方的天空中來攻擊敵人。
thrwing扔；pushing推；flying飛；building建立。根據“int the sky”可知風箏飛到空中，應用flying，故選C。
【10題詳解】
句意：火藥爆炸后，他們很快就會開始攻擊敵人。
Befre在……之前；After在……之后；Where哪里；Because因為。根據“the fire pwder explded (爆炸), they wuld sn begin t attack their enemy.”可知攻擊敵方應該要在火藥爆炸后。故選B。
【11題詳解】
句意：從唐朝(公元618—907年)開始，風箏變成了一種只有富人才能玩的玩具。
the pr窮人；the rich富人；the yung年輕人；the ld老人。根據“At that time, paper was quite expensive.”可知那時紙很貴，所以只有富人才可以玩風箏，故選B。
【12題詳解】
句意：濰坊是世界著名的風箏之都。
clse t接近；famus as作為……著名；gd at擅長；interested in對……感興趣。根據“It has a lng histry as China’s N. 1 kite making area.”可知濰坊作為風箏之都著名，故選B。
【13題詳解】
句意：濰坊國際風箏節(jié)在每年春天的四月舉行。
spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根據“in April”可知是在春天，故選A。
【14題詳解】
句意：在博物館里，有各種形狀和大小的風箏，古老的和現(xiàn)代的來自不同的地方。
Int進入；Outside外面；Near附近；Inside里面。根據“there are kites f all shapes and sizes, ld and mdern frm different places.”可知風箏是在博物館里面，故選D。
【15題詳解】
句意：這些風箏靜靜地向游客講述著風箏的歷史。
hardly幾乎不；mdernly現(xiàn)代地；excitedly激動地；quietly安靜地。根據“These visitrs stries abut the kites’ histry.”可知風箏是放在博物館里，應該是靜靜地向游客講述著風箏的歷史。故選D。
四、閱讀理解（共25小題；滿分35分）
第一節(jié) 閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應字母編號涂黑。（共15小題，每小題1.5分，共22.5分）
(A)
Welcme t Frankie Z in New Yrk! Our pen time is frm 8:30 am. t 11:00 pm.
Here are sme new animals this mnth in the z. Which ne may interest yu?
16. What is interesting abut a bisn accrding t the writer?
A. A bisn is different frm a buffal in hrns
B. A bisn is large in size but it runs very fast.
C. A bisn has its wn cusins nly in Eurpe.
D. A bisn has different clrs in different seasns.
17. What will Tm prbably see if he visits Frankie Z in December?
A. Arctic Fxes with brwn-grey fur.B. Bisn weighing 200 punds.
C. Arctic Fxes with white fur.D. Bats with furry paws
18. If Jhn want t see bats, what time d yu advise him t g?
A. At 8:30 a.m.B. At 3:20 p.m.C. At 8:30 p.m.D. At 11:30 p.m.
19. What d peple usually think f the fllwing animals accrding t the passage?
A. Bisn and Buffal are different animals.
B. Bisn is the mst heavy land animal in Asia.
C Artic Faxes keep warm with nly their fur.
D. Bats may attack peple and eat their bld.
20. Where can yu mst prbably read the passage?
A. In a pster in a z.B. In a science magazine.
C. In a stry hank.D. In a natinal travel guide.
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. A
【解析】
【導語】本文主要介紹了弗蘭基動物園的三種動物。
【16題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據“An interesting fact: A bisn is large, but it runs very fast.”可知野牛體型很大，但跑得很快。故選B。
【17題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據“An interesting fact: The clur f their fur (毛皮) is white in summer and brwn-grey in winter.”可知12月是冬天，所以如果湯姆在12月參觀弗蘭基動物園，他可能會看到棕灰色皮毛的北極狐。故選A。
【18題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據“An interesting fact: Mst bats d nt eat bld (吸血) and they ften appear in the evening.”可知，如果約翰想看蝙蝠，最好晚上去。再根據“Welcme t Frankie Z in New Yrk! Our pen time is frm 8:30 am. t 11:00 pm.”可知動物園開放時間是從上午8:30到晚上11:00，所以C選項時間符合，故選C。
【19題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據“Stries and mvies ften make bats a hrrible animal. S sme peple think bats will attack(襲擊) them in the dark f night.”以及“An interesting fact: Mst bats d nt eat bld (吸血) and they ften appear in the evening.”可知人們認為蝙蝠可能攻擊人并吸人的血。故選D。
【20題詳解】
推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了弗蘭基動物園的三種動物，所以可能在動物園的海報上看到。故選A。
(B)
On Oct.12, 2022, three astrnauts in Shenzhu XIV—Chen Dng, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe gave the first class in the Wentian lab mdule（問天實驗艙）. It was als the third Tiangng Class live streamed（直播）frm the space statin. Hw much d yu knw abut the lives f the astrnauts wrking in the space statin? Cme alng and find ut!
Fr astrnauts in space, exercise is imprtant, it helps them stay healthy. There is a spin bike（動感單車）, a treadmill（跑步機）and ther fitness equipment（器材）in the space statin.
There is n gravity in space, s they can’t take shwers（淋?。﹍ike we d n Earth. Then hw d they keep clean in the space statin? Dn’t wrry, Tiangng has a special bathrm. Astrnauts can wipe（擦拭）themselves clean with a wet twel.
What d they eat in the space statin? There is bread and prridge fr breakfast. There are als traditinal Chinese dishes, like Kung Pa Chicken, fried rice and fried ndles with sliced（切片的）prk. There is a special “fridge” t stre the fd.
If they miss their families, they can make private “Sky-t-Earth” calls t chat with their families with the help f a headset（頭盔）. It can help them talk t the grund frm any psitin（方位）.
21. Hw many classes have the astrnauts given in the Wentian lab mdule?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
22. Accrding t the passage, which statement（表述）is TRUE ?
A. There is a special bathrm and a special fridge in the space statin.
B. The astrnauts need a headset when they are calling their families privately.
C. The Chinese astrnauts have given three Tiangng Classes s far.
D. All f the abve.
23. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. The astrnauts’ lives in the space statin.
B. The third Tiangng Class.
C. Hw the astrnauts keep clean in the space statin.
D. What the astrnauts eat in the space statin.
24. Why can’t the astrnauts take shwers like we d n Earth?
A. Because there isn’t enugh water in the space statin.
B. Because the water in space will flat arund when they take shwers.
C. Because there is n gravity in space.
D. Because the bathrm is t small.
25. There’re many dishes in the Tiangng statin EXCEPT（除了）________.
A. breadB. prridgeC. Kung Pa ChickenD. hamburgers
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D
【解析】
【導語】本文主要介紹了宇航員在空間站的生活。
【21題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據“On Oct.12, 2022, three astrnauts in Shenzhu XIV—Chen Dng, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe gave the first class in the Wentian lab mdule（問天實驗艙）. It was als the third Tiangng Class live streamed（直播）frm the space statin.”可知宇航員在問天實驗艙共上了一次課，這也是第三次從空間站直播天宮課堂。故選A。
【22題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據“Dn’t wrry, Tiangng has a special bathrm. Astrnauts can wipe（擦拭）themselves clean with a wet twel.”及“There is a special ‘fridge’ t stre the fd.”可知選項A“空間站里有一間特殊的浴室和一臺特殊的冰箱?！北硎稣_；根據“If they miss their families, they can make private ‘Sky-t-Earth’ calls t chat with their families with the help f a headset（頭盔）.”可知選項B“宇航員在私下給家人打電話時需要一個耳機?！北硎稣_；根據“It was als the third Tiangng Class live streamed（直播）frm the space statin.”可知選項C“到目前為止，中國宇航員已經完成了三次天宮課堂?！北硎稣_。故選D。
【23題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據“Hw much d yu knw abut the lives f the astrnauts wrking in the space statin? Cme alng and find ut!（你對在空間站工作的宇航員的生活了解多少？快來看看吧！）”及全文描述可知，本文主要介紹了宇航員在空間站的生活。故選A。
【24題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據“There is n gravity in space, s they can’t take shwers（淋浴）like we d n Earth.”可知，太空中沒有重力，所以他們不能像我們在地球上那樣洗澡。故選C。
【25題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據“What d they eat in the space statin? There is bread and prridge fr breakfast. There are als traditinal Chinese dishes, like Kung Pa Chicken, fried rice and fried ndles with sliced（切片的）prk.”可知文章未提及漢堡包，故選D。
(C)
Quebec is the largest f the 10 Canadian prvinces（?。゛nd is in the sutheast f the cuntry. It is mainly cvered by frests, and mst f its land is nt a gd place fr peple t live. But there yu can enjy changing weather in different seasns.
Nature cmes back t life in spring in Quebec. Rivers and lakes ffer visitrs a perfect playgrund t rw a bat and fish. Restaurants pen their drs and make the streets lively. Peple can have a wnderful Quebec meal in the restaurants.
When summer arrives, the temperature ges up quickly. Mst f the Quebecers g n vacatin during this time and visit different places. It is the greatest seasn t enjy hiking and biking.
Once summer is ver, autumn stays with peple until the first snwfall. It is the mst clrful seasn. Yu can see red, range, yellw and green leaves. Visiting a farm r picking yur wn fruit and vegetables is a great family activity.
In Quebec, the winter seasn is the lngest because the snw stays fr mre than five mnths. Yu can enjy skiing, r dgsledding（狗拉雪橇）. Anther great thing yu can’t miss in winter is the Quebec Winter Carnival. The carnival, frm the end f January t mid-February, has many big events such as races, snw art shws and utdr cncerts. And it’s the largest and ldest winter carnival in the wrld.
26. What makes the Quebec streets lively in spring?
A. Rivers and lakes.B. Visitrs frm ther places.
C. Trees with leaves.D. The pened restaurants.
27. What is the best thing t d in summer in Quebec?
A. T g fishing.B. T visit a farm.
C. T have a bike trip.D. T g dgsledding.
28. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the winter in Quebec?
A. It starts frm late January.
B. It lasts lnger than any ther seasn.
C. It’s the perfect time fr family activities.
D. Yu can enjy the biggest art shw during this time.
29. What is a carnival?
A. A fd.B. A place.C. A festival.D. A game.
30. Where can we see the passage?
A. In a guidebk.B. In a student’s diary.
C. In a science magazine.D. In an interview reprt.
【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A
【解析】
【導語】本文介紹了加拿大的省份魁北克的四季。
【26題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據“Restaurants pen their drs and make the streets lively.”可知，開門營業(yè)的餐廳讓它很熱鬧。故選D。
【27題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據“It is the greatest seasn t enjy hiking and biking.”可知，夏天可以參加自行車旅行。故選C。
【28題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據“In Quebec, the winter seasn is the lngest because the snw stays fr mre than five mnths.”可知，它比其他季節(jié)持續(xù)的時間都長。故選B。
【29題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據“…h(huán)as many big events such as races, snw art shws and utdr cncerts.”可知，這里有很多的大型活動，因此判斷這是一個節(jié)日，carnival的意思是“節(jié)日”。故選C。
【30題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據“Quebec is the largest f the 10 Canadian prvinces（?。゛nd is in the sutheast f the cuntry. It is mainly cvered by frests, and mst f its land is nt a gd place fr peple t live. But there yu can enjy changing weather in different seasns.”可知，本文主要介紹了魁北克的四季，因此可以推斷我們可能會在旅行指南上看到這篇文章。故選A。
第二節(jié) 短文填空（每小題1.5分，共7.5分）
請閱讀全文，并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文意思完整、連貫。
The winter hliday is cming. There are s many things I am eager t d! ____31____ I have already made a plan fr it!
First, I am ging t return t my hmetwn. My hmetwn is in the nrth f China. It is very beautiful in winter. Muntains and fields are cvered with snw. Everywhere is white. At the same time, I am ging back t my hmetwn t visit my grandparents. I haven’t seen them fr a lng time! I will spend the Spring Festival in my hmetwn, s I can visit my relatives and friends during the Spring Festival. ____32____
Secnd, I want t g n a trip. I haven’t travelled fr several years, s visiting interesting places will make me relaxed. I wuld like t visit Shanghai with my parents.
____33____ Usually, my mther des mst f the husewrk, s I seldm d husewrk. She is busy with her wrk and husewrk, s she is very tired every day. During the winter hliday, I will help my mther wash dishes and clean the huse.
What’s mre, I need t d sprts, which can keep me healthy. I will have enugh time t play badmintn with my friends. I als need t imprve my running. I am ging t run arund the lake every mrning.
Last but nt least, ____34____. As fr students, hmewrk is ne f the mst imprtant things in China. ____35____, and then the rest time f the winter hliday is mine! What abut yu? Are yu lking frward t the hliday like me? D yu have a plan fr the cming winter hliday?
A. I am sure I will als receive many red packets!
B. I’m ging t finish my hmewrk and prepare fr the next term
C. I plan t finish my hmewrk during the first tw weeks
D. I can’t wait!
E. Third, I am ging t help with the husewrk.
F. Third, I will watch vides and play games n my mbile phne.
【答案】31. D 32. A 33. E 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【導語】本文主要講述了作者對即將到來的寒假的期待和計劃。
【31題詳解】
根據上文“The winter hliday is cming. There are s many things I am eager t d! ”及“I have already made a plan fr it!”可知，說的是有很多事情要做并制定了計劃，說明很期待寒假的到來，選項D“我等不及了！”符合語境。故選D。
【32題詳解】
根據“I will spend the Spring Festival in my hmetwn, s I can visit my relatives and friends during the Spring Festival.”可知，說的是春節(jié)期間做的事情，選項A“我相信我也會收到很多紅包！”符合語境。故選A。
【33題詳解】
根據“Usually, my mther des mst f the husewrk, s I seldm d husewrk.”可知，此處提到了家務，選項E“第三，我要幫忙做家務?！狈险Z境。故選E。
【34題詳解】
根據“As fr students, hmewrk is ne f the mst imprtant things in China.”可知，說的是家庭作業(yè)的計劃，選項B“我要完成作業(yè)，為下學期做準備”符合語境。故選B。
【35題詳解】
根據“As fr students, hmewrk is ne f the mst imprtant things in China.”及“and then the rest time f the winter hliday is mine!”可知，此處說的是要完作業(yè)然后休息，選項C“我計劃在頭兩周完成作業(yè)”符合語境。故選C。
第三節(jié) 信息匹配（每小題1分，共5分）
下面介紹了深圳的部分景點，根據五位同學的游覽意向，幫助其選擇適合的旅游景點。
【答案】36. A 37. C
38. E 39. F
40. B
【解析】
【導語】本文介紹了深圳的七個景點以及五位同學的游覽意向。
【36題詳解】
根據“Jack thinks Deng Xiaping is very great. He wants t visit the famus statue f Deng Xiaping in Shenzhen.”可知杰克想去瞻仰鄧小平雕像，選項A“蓮花山公園——您可以鳥瞰整個城市。在山頂，您還可以看到鄧小平雕像?！迸c之匹配。故選A。
【37題詳解】
根據“Jhn lves shpping and he wants t enjy the lcal snacks, especially the seafd.”可知約翰喜歡購物，想嘗一嘗當?shù)孛朗?，尤其是海鮮，選項C“東門街——那里的小吃和海鮮非常便宜。這里有很多昂貴的商店，也有很多便宜的商店。每個人都能找到適合自己的東西?！迸c之匹配。故選C。
【38題詳解】
根據“Lisa is a thrill-seeker. She likes exciting amusements, such as the rller casters.”可知麗莎喜歡像過山一樣的刺激的娛樂項目，選項E“歡樂谷——這個主題公園里有很多令人興奮的游戲。這里有九個不同的游樂區(qū)。過山車非常刺激，令人驚嘆。”與之匹配。故選E。
【39題詳解】
根據“Helen’s plan is t learn abut the cultures and custms as well as traditins f the ethnic Minrities in China within a day.”可知海倫想了解中國少數(shù)名族的文化和習俗，選項F“錦繡中華—民俗村——其分為兩部分。錦繡中華部分是全國 82 個著名景點的縮影，如長城和黃山。民俗村部分有 25 個中國少數(shù)民族村寨?！迸c之匹配。故選F。
【40題詳解】
根據“Bill is interested in the develpment（發(fā)展）and histry f Shenzhen.”可知比爾對深圳的發(fā)展史很感興趣，選項B“深圳博物館——這里陳列著許多古代物品。您可以了解這座城市的歷史?！迸c之匹配。故選B。
五、語法填空（每小題1分，共10分）
根據句意，用所給單詞的適當形式填空（未提供單詞的，限填一詞），使句意完整，正確。
41. If yu cme acrss new wrds, please lk them ________ in the dictinary.
【答案】up
【解析】
【詳解】句意：如果你遇到生詞，請查字典。根據“in the dictinary”可知，是查字典，lk up“查閱”，固定搭配。故填up。
42. The teacher always _________ (teach) us nt t stay up late because it is bad fr ur health.
【答案】teaches
【解析】
【詳解】句意：老師總是教我們不要熬夜，因為這對我們的健康不好。根據always可知，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語teacher是單數(shù)形式，謂語動詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式teaches。故填teaches。
43. I was _________ (amaze) t get a bird’s-eye view f the whle city frm the tp f the temple.
【答案】amazed
【解析】
【詳解】句意：從寺廟的頂部鳥瞰整個城市，我感到很驚訝?？仗幬挥趙as后面，用形容詞作表語，修飾人用amazed“感到驚訝的”。故填amazed。
44. It is ne f the mst traditinal _________ (build) in China and is famus as a “red-turism” site.
【答案】buildings
【解析】
【詳解】句意：它是中國最傳統(tǒng)的建筑之一，是著名的“紅色旅游”景點。ne f+最高級+名詞復數(shù)表示“最……之一”，bulid的名詞復數(shù)形式為buildings。故填buildings。
45. He ________ (leave) fr Paris t attend the UN climate cnference last Friday.
【答案】left
【解析】
【詳解】句意：上周五他前往巴黎參加聯(lián)合國氣候變化會議。根據“l(fā)ast Friday”可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時，謂語動詞leave用過去式left。故填left。
46. Yu shuldn’t spend t much time _________ (cllect) cmputer games. It’s a waste f time.
【答案】cllecting
【解析】
【詳解】句意：你不應該花太多時間收集電腦游戲。這是浪費時間。cllect“收集”，spend time ding sth.“花費時間做某事”，動名詞作賓語。故填cllecting。
47. It is nice ________ (live) in Shenzhen because it is very warm in winter.
【答案】t live
【解析】
【詳解】句意：住在深圳真是太好了，因為冬天很暖和。根據句式結構可知，該句式為“It is+形容詞+t d sth.”即“做某事……”，所以該空應用動詞不定式“t live”做主語。故填t live。
48. —Trees prvide us with a lt f gd things such as fruits, flwers, wd and s n.
—Yes. Let’s plant mre trees every year _________ that ur wrld will becme mre and mre beautiful.
【答案】s
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——樹為我們提供了很多好東西，比如水果、花朵、木頭等等?！堑?。咱們每年種更多的樹以便我們的世界更美麗。根據“Let’s plant mre trees every ur wrld will becme mre and mre beautiful.”可知，種樹是為了讓世界更美麗，s that“以便”，固定搭配。故填s。
49. Listen! The Mdel United Natins Club is full f laughter frm students. Linda says she _________ (stay) here in China fr anther mnth if her parents agree.
【答案】will stay
【解析】
【詳解】句意：聽！模擬聯(lián)合國俱樂部里充滿了同學們的笑聲。Linda說如果她父母同意，她將在中國再待一個月。根據“if her parents agree.”可知，此處為if引導的條件狀語從句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句用一般將來時，結構為will+d。故填will stay。
50. —_________ _________ des Le attend the clubs fair at schl?
—Once a term. (請對劃線部分進行提問)
【答案】 ①. Hw ②. ften
【解析】
【詳解】——Le多長時間參加一次學校的俱樂部展？——每學期一次。劃線部分Once a term表示時間頻率，對時間頻率進行提問用hw ften，句首字母大寫。故填Hw；ften。
六、書面表達（共20分）
第一節(jié) 連詞成句（每小題1分，共5分）
51. may, gravity, s, get weak, every day, have t, withut, d exercises, ur bdies, we’ll (.)
______________________________________________________________________________________________.
【答案】Withut gravity, ur bdies may get weak, s we’ll have t d exercises every day
【解析】
【詳解】根據所給單詞及標點可知，本句為復合陳述句，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，Withut gravity作狀語；ur bdies作主語；may get weak作謂語；s引導結果狀語從句，we作主語；will have t作謂語；d exercises作賓語；every day作時間狀語。故填Withut gravity, ur bdies may get weak, s we’ll have t d exercises every day“沒有重力，我們的身體可能會變得虛弱，所以我們必須每天鍛煉”。
52. at night, in every directin, light up, tall buildings, the sky, these (.)
________________________________________.
【答案】These tall buildings light up the sky at night in every directin
【解析】
【詳解】根據所給單詞及標點可知，本句為陳述句，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，these tall buildings作主語；light up作謂語，the sky作賓語；at night作時間狀語；in every directin介詞短語。故填These tall buildings light up the sky at night in every directin“這些高樓大廈照亮了夜空的每個方向”。
53. when, the, rings, I, t, the, best friends, run, with, my, playgrund, bell, Tm, and, Jack (.)
______________________________________________________________________________________________.
【答案】I run t the playgrund with my best friends Tm and Jack when the bell rings
【解析】
【詳解】根據所給單詞及標點可知，本句為陳述句，為when引導的時間狀語從句，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，I作主語，run作謂語，t the playgrund作賓語，with my best friends Tm and Jack作伴隨狀語；從句中when為引導詞，主語為the bell，謂語為ring，用第三人稱單數(shù)rings。故填I run t the playgrund with my best friends Tm and Jack when the bell rings“當鈴聲響起時，我和我最好的朋友Tm和Jack一起跑到操場上”。
54. a ty car, she, frm, table, tk, used, and, the, then, a, drive, remte cntrl, it, the, t, playgrund, all rund (.)
______________________________________________________________________________________________.
【答案】She tk a ty car frm the table and then used a remte cntrl t drive it all arund the playgrund
【解析】
【詳解】根據所給詞以及標點可知，句子是陳述句，主語是she，謂語動詞是tk，賓語是a ty car，介詞frm的賓語是the table；and連接兩個并列謂語，then“然后”，第二個謂語是used，賓語是a remte cntrl，use sth. t d sth.“使用某物做某事”，drive it“駕駛它”，狀語是all arund the playgrund“在操場周圍”。故填She tk a ty car frm the table and then used a remte cntrl t drive it all arund the playgrund“她從桌子上拿了一輛玩具車，然后用遙控器開著它在操場上轉了一圈”。
55. a picnic, nice, because, year, t, g n, is, it, at this time, f, weather, cl, and, the, dry, is (.)
______________________________________________________________________________________________.
【答案】It is nice t g n a picnic at this time f year because the weather is cl and dry
【解析】
【詳解】根據所給單詞及標點可知，本句為because引導的原因狀語從句，描述事實時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主句為it is+adj+t d sth“做某事怎樣”結構，it作形式主語，nice“好的”，g n a picnic“去野餐”，不定式作真正的主語，at this time f year作時間狀語，the weather作從句主語，is為be動詞，cl and dry作表語。故填It is nice t g n a picnic at this time f year because the weather is cl and dry“每年這個時候去野餐很好，因為天氣涼爽干燥”。
第二節(jié) 寫作（15分）
56. 假如你是Le，上周你們學校許多社團開展了各種豐富多彩的社團活動。地理社展示了一些自然風光的優(yōu)秀攝影作品，幫助同學們了解了世界上一些國家的信息和名勝。讀書社舉辦了一場圖書展覽會，并制作了海報來分享一些好書。
請你從太空社、機器人社、環(huán)保社、旅行社中選擇任意一個，結合地理社、讀書社，發(fā)郵件給你的筆友Sam介紹這3個社團上周的活動內容，并說說你的感想和收獲。
要求：
1、郵件應包含以下內容：社團活動內容，感受，以及收獲；要點齊全，結構合理，可適當發(fā)揮；
2、文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學校班級等真實信息；
3、文章內容不少于80字，文章開頭已給出，不計入總字數(shù)。
參考詞匯：開展 carry ut 舉辦 hld 海報 pster 分享 share 讀書社 the Reading Club 環(huán)保社 the Green Club
Dear Sam,
Hi! I was glad t read abut yur schl life in yur email. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Le
【答案】例文
Dear Sam,
Hi! I was glad t read abut yur schl life in yur email.
Last week, I jined the rbt club. There, I first watched a vidi f develpment prcess f rbts. It has given me a deeper understanding f rbts. Then we als persnally made sme simple rbts. By making rbts, I have cme t understand their wrking principles. In additin, the gegraphy club shwcased sme excellent phtgraphy wrks f natural scenery, helping students understand infrmatin and scenic spts in sme cuntries arund the wrld. The bk club held a bk exhibitin and made psters t share sme gd bks. I really enjy participating in club activities. It nt nly makes me make many friends, but als enriches my schl life.
Best wishes,
Le
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一封電子郵件；
②時態(tài)：時態(tài)為“一般過去時”為主；
③提示：寫作要點已給出，考生應注意不要遺漏“信息提示”中的介紹要點，適當添加細節(jié)，并突出寫作重點。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，介紹自己很高興收到對方郵件；
第二步，具體闡述學校上周舉辦的俱樂部活動內容；
第三步，表達作者參加俱樂部的感受。
[亮點詞匯]
①In additin除此之外
②enjy ding sth喜歡做某事
③make sb d sth使某人做某事
[高分句型]
①It nt nly made me make many friends, but als enriched my schl life. (nt als句型)
The language
Peple in Italy can speak many ther languages as well as Italian.
The fd
Italian fd is 16 arund the wrld. Turists cme t enjy the 17 fd.
The peple
Peple are 18 and happy t help thers.
The envirnment
It’s ne f the mst cmfrtable cuntries t 19 ;
It’s 20 t g arund at any time.

Bisn
Peple ften use the wrd “bisn” and “buffal” t mean the same animal. Hwever, they are different in hrns (牛角). The American bisn, and its cusin the Eurpean bisn, have shrter curved (彎曲的) hrns.
Size: Weighing 2,000 punds, it is the heaviest land animal in Nrth America.
An interesting fact: A bisn is large, but it runs very fast.

Arctic Fxes
Arctic fxes live in very cld places, but they can use their furry paws (毛絨爪子), shrt ears and shrt hair t keep warm. They als have bdy fat t prtect themselves frm cld weather.
Size: An arctic fx weighs nly 8 punds.
An interesting fact: The clur f their fur (毛皮) is white in summer and brwn-grey in winter.

Bats
Stries and mvies ften make bats a hrrible animal. S sme peple think bats will attack (襲擊) them in the dark f night. In real life, hwever, mst bats are quite friendly. A few are even helpful t human.
Size: It is the smallest mammal (哺乳動物) in the wrld.
An interesting fact: Mst bats d nt eat bld (吸血) and they ften appear in the evening.
____36____ Jack thinks Deng Xiaping is very great. He wants t visit the famus statue f Deng Xiaping in Shenzhen.
____37____ Jhn lves shpping and he wants t enjy the lcal snacks especially the seafd.
____38____ Lisa is a thrill-seeker. She likes exciting amusements, such as the rller casters.
____39____ Helen’s plan is t learn abut the cultures and custms as well as traditins f the ethnic Minrities in China within a day.
____40____ Bill is interested in the develpment（發(fā)展）and histry f Shenzhen.
Attractins in Shenzhen
A. Lianhua Hill Park —yu can get a bird’s-eye view f the whle city. On the tp f the hill, yu can als see the statue （雕像）f Deng Xiaping.
B. Shenzhen Museum—there are many ancient items n shw. Yu can knw abut the histry f the city.
C. Dngmen Street—the snacks and the seafd there are very cheap. There are many expensive shps and cheap nes. There is smething fr everyne.
D.Windw f the Wrld—there are 130 miniatures（微縮景觀）f famus sights frm acrss the wrld, such the Eiffel Twer and the Pyramids.
E. Happy Valley—there are lts f exciting games in this theme park. There are nine areas with different amusements. The rller casters（過山車）are really exciting and amazing.
F.Splendid China-Flk Villages—it has tw parts. The Splendid China part has miniatures f 82 famus sights frm acrss China, such as the Great Wall and Yellw Muntain. The Flk Villages part has 25 villages f China’s ethnic minrities（少數(shù)民族）.

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