一、閱讀理解
We are diverse in s many ways, therefre ur financial recmmendatins shuld als be tailred t ur preferences. Befre we seek financial guidance, hw d we get t knw ur mney persnalities? This is Yur Brain On Mney, with questins answered by financial therapist, Dr. Brad Klntz.
Hw d ur persnalities demnstrate in the way we deal with mney?
After studying tens f thusands f peple, we’ve identified fur patterns f beliefs arund mney that peple exhibit. The first is mney avidance. N surprise, if s, it is ging t have a negative impact n yur financial utcmes. The secnd is what we call mney wrship. Yu’re putting mney n a pedestal-mre mney is ging t make me happier and it’s ging t slve all my prblems. The third is mney status, where we cmpare self-wrth with ur net wrth. The furth is mney vigilance. This is the mney persnality f the wealthy and the self-made wealthy and the ultra-wealthy.
Hw can these mney persnalities impact ur behavir?
There are sme peple wh can be ht-headed. And that can result in gd ptins, but can als make them make decisins withut fully lking int everything. Or maybe smene wh’s a little bit mre risk- tlerant. S they’re mre f a saver r they dn’t invest right away. There are ways thse things becme part f ur internal narrative f hw we think abut mney, and f hw we handle risk r pprtunities. And if we are aware f that, we can make better decisins fr urselves. The mre yu knw yurself, the better yu can shape yur decisins. It culd actually change whatever decisin yu want t make financially in the future.
1．Which mney persnality mstly cntribute t wealth?
A. Mney avidance. B. Mney vigilance. C. Mney wrship. D. Mney status.
2．What insight des Dr. Brad Klntz ffer?
A. Try nt t be financially adventurus.
B. Being risk-tlerant in investment is safer.
C. Mney awareness helps yu tackle risk r chances.
D. Getting t knw yurself betters the decisin yu make.
3．Where can the passage prbably be fund?
A. In a bk review.B. In a psychlgy magazine.
C. In an academic paper D. In an entertainment brchure.
When Meng Jinta was a child, pwer utages in his rural hmetwn sparked his curisity: Why can’t we stre electricity during regular times and use it when the pwer ges ut?
Nw 29, Meng has turned this childhd curisity int reality with his advanced irn-based flw energy strage system. Distinguished by its massive strage capacity, high safety standards, and lng-term endurance, this technlgy represents a majr advancement in energy strage.
In 2013, Meng began his studies at Hefei University f Technlgy in Anhui, East China, majring in new energy materials and devices. During his university years, he traveled t Qinghai and Gansu prvinces in Nrthwest China fr research, where he bserved the initial successes f wind and slar pwer prjects. Hwever, he learned frm pwer statin staff that much f the energy generated by wind turbines was unstable and culd nt be effectively used. It was during this perid that Meng recgnized the urgent need fr advanced strage slutins t stabilize energy supply and release it steadily t the grid, thereby increasing efficiency. This realizatin led him t develp the irn-based flw energy strage system.
“This system functins like a large pwer bank fr cities,” he explained. Accrding t Meng, while lithium (鋰) batteries are well-established, there is a grwing need fr a mre affrdable and safer strage slutin. He chse irn fr its cst-efficiency and the abundant availability f irn resurces in China. Irn- based flw energy strage systems are als mre ecnmical and use water as a slutin, making them fire- resistant and safer.
In 2020, while pursuing his master’s degree at Huazhng University f Science and Technlgy, Meng achieved a significant milestne by successfully testing the first irn-based flw battery in his lab. “Seeing the battery mdel start its charging and discharging cycles was a mment f endless pride,” he said, “with China annuncing its duble carbn gals, I wanted t transfrm my research int a tangible prduct that culd bth benefit the cuntry and make a difference.”
Thrugh cntinuus adjustments, accurate research, and determined experimentatin, Meng and his team cmpleted their first kilwatt-level energy strage system in 2021, suitable fr everyday use. “I want t keep imprving the technlgy t make energy strage safer and mre cst-effective, bth in China and wrldwide,” he said.
4．What inspired Meng Jinta t seek new slutins fr energy strage?
A. His bservatins f pwer cuts in rural areas.
B. His majr in new energy materials and devices.
C. His experience f wrking with lithium batteries.
D. His witness t the success f renewable pwer prjects.
5．What characteristic f irn led Meng Jinta t chse it?
A. Its wrk efficiency. B. Its unlimited supply.
C. Its ecnmic advantage. D. Its envirnmental friendliness.
6．Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Meng Jinta?
A. Cautius and generus. B. Capable and determined.
C. Intelligent and cnsiderate. D. Hard-wrking and utging.
7．What is the mst suitable title fr this passage?
A. The Future f Renewable Energy: Strengths and Weaknesses.
B. Meng Jinta: Leading Figure in Pwer Generatin Technlgy.
C. Frm Curisity t Creatin: Meng Jinta’s Jurney in Energy Strage.
D. Lithium vs. Irn: The Onging Battle fr Better Energy Strage Slutin.
Primrdial black hles (PBHs) are dark matter that may have been brn in the first secnd after the Big Bang. Over the last 13. 8 billin years they wuld have spread acrss the universe. Accrding t a new study, these tiny, ancient black hles culd rush thrugh ur Slar System.
A team f scientists has wrked ut that they might speed thrugh ur neck f the wds as ften as nce a decade, based n the estimated distributin f dark matter acrss a given regin f space. They fund that a PBH, packing the mass f a small planet int a space the size f a single atm (原子), shuld stream thrugh the inner Slar System abut nce every 10 years r s. Althugh we wuldn’t be able t directly see it, such a visitr wuld still make its existence knwn. If a PBH came within abut 280 millin miles f Mars, it wuld result in a detectable wbble (搖晃) in the red planet’s curse. The shift wuld nly be abut 1 meter ver 10 years, but that’s enugh fr us t pick up, since we can measure the distance f Mars frm Earth t within abut 10 centimeters.
The study started with a fun questin: what wuld happen if a PBH passed a persn? Lead authr, scientist Tung Tran frm MIT, rughly calculated that if ne came within a meter f yu, yu’d be thrwn abut 6 meters away in 1 secnd.
While that is rather unlikely, it gt the team wndering hw a PBH flying thrugh the slar system wuld affect planets and mns. “The numbers we gt were nt very clear. There are many ther factrs in the slar system that culd act as sme srt f resistance t cause the wbble t dampen ut,” says Tung. S, the researchers then created the effects in lab which is the same as a PBH flyby n Mercury, Venus, and Mars t see if their wbbles wuld be easier t ntice. Of thse, Mars gave the clearest signal, largely because it’s such a heavily mnitred planet.
Still, mre detailed experiments invlving mre bjects will need t be cnducted t get a mre accurate understanding f thse factrs. “We need as much clarity as we can f the expected backgrunds, such as the typical speeds f space rcks in cntrast t these PBHs,” says MIT physicist David Kaiser. It is ur hpe that in the cming decades, advances in science will ffer new evidence. With a bit mre wrk, it’s pssible that astrnmers culd get lucky, spt a wbble, and uncver ne f the biggest mysteries abut universe.
8．Hw can scientists ntice a PBH speeding thrugh Slar System?
A. By mnitring a single atm nearby. B. By bserving an bvius shake f Mars.
C. By measuring the Mars-Earth distance. D. By analyzing the presence f dark matter.
9．What is a passing PBH pssibly capable f?
A. Affecting a planet t rck in its curse.
B. Thrwing away a persn in the distance.
C. Creating resistance t cancel ut a wbble.
D. Giving Mars the mst bvius signals t shake.
10．Which f the fllwing best explains “dampen ut” underlined in paragraph 4?
A. Be difficult t make ut. B. Regularly ccur.
C. Be interesting t bserve. D. Narrwly escape.
11．What is the last paragraph mainly abut in terms f the research?
A. Its current limitatins. B. Astrnmers with gd luck.
C. Its ptential applicatins. D. Expectatins fr further studies.
Is frgiveness against ur human nature? T answer ur questin, we need t ask a further questin: What is the essence f ur humanity? Fr the sake f simplicity, peple cnsider tw distinctly different views f humanity.
The first view invlves dminance and pwer. In an early paper n the psychlgy f frgiveness, Drll (1984) made the interesting claim that humans’ essential nature is mre aggressive than frgiving allws. Thse wh frgive are against their basic nature much t their harm. In his pinin, frgivers are cmprmising their well-being as they ffer mercy t thers, wh might then take advantage f them.
The secnd view invlves the theme f cperatin, mutual respect, and even lve as the basis f wh we are as humans. Researchers find that t fully grw as human beings, we need bth t receive lve frm and ffer lve t thers. Withut lve, ur cnnectins with a wide range f individuals in ur lives can fall apart. Even cmmn sense strngly suggests that the will t pwer ver thers des nt make fr harmnius interactins. Fr example, hw well has slavery wrked as a mde f scial harmny?
Frm this secnd viewpint f wh we are as humans, frgiveness plays a key rle in the bilgical and psychlgical integrity f bth individuals and cmmunities because ne f the utcmes f frgiveness, shwn thrugh scientific studies, is the decreasing f hate and the restratin f harmny. Frgiveness can break the cycle f anger. At least t the extent the peple frm whm yu are estranged (不和的) accept yur lve and frgiveness and are prepared t make the required adjustments. Frgiveness can heal relatinships and recnnect peple.
As an imprtant nte, when we take a classical philsphical perspective, we see the distinctin between ptentiality and actuality. We are nt necessarily brn with the capacity t frgive, but instead with the ptential t learn abut it and t grw in ur ability t frgive. The actuality f frgiving, in real situatins, develps with practice.
12．Hw des Drll think f frgivers accrding t the early paper?
A. They can be really pwerful. B. They deserve thers’ respect.
C. They are acting ut f kindness D. They might get themselves hurt.
13．What des the example in Paragraph 3 illustrate?
A. T fight is t grw. B. T give is t receive.
C. T frgive is t punish. D. T dminate is t harm.
14．What is the writer’s attitude tward frgiveness?
A. Critical. B. Unclear. C. Favrable. D. Objective.
15．What des the last paragraph suggest abut hw frgiveness develps?
A. Frgiveness imprves with practice.
B. Frgiveness happens easily with time.
C. Frgiveness is practical and autmatic.
D. Frgiveness cmes frm scial experiences.
二、七選五
16．Have yu ever experienced the fllwing situatin: yu just listened t a presentatin and ne hur later yu dn’t remember anything? Many f us had this feeling. Hwever, yu dn’t need t wrry abut yur shrt memry. This is hw ur brain wrks. ① _________Hw t d this? There is n glden rule t make every speech memrable. But there is plenty f gd advice t achieve the best results. u
Yu dn’t want t speak in frnt f the audience unprepared. Unprepared presentatins ften result in speakers frgetting their key pints, stumbling ver their wrds, and frequently resrting t fillers like “alright”, “s”, “kay”, and “ehm”. ② _________S, nce yur slides are prepared, d a few dry runs. These rehearsals will help yu refine yur delivery.
Having gd cntent t share is nt enugh. ③ _________Let’s recall sme bestseller fictin bks. They have a stry where all pieces are intercnnected. The audience fllws it and stays engaged till the end. The majrity f the presentatins can be turned int a stry t. Structure yur presentatin like a stry, with clear prblems, slutins, and smth transitins.
Clarity n the presentatin’s purpse is essential. The questin “Why” is the cre fr all businesses. ④ _________Tell yur audience early why they have t listen t yu. Engage them with the “Why,” guide them thrugh yur stry, and cnclude by answering the questins yu’ve raised.
Public speaking is difficult. Mst impressive talks becme famus and inspire many peple. But even the persn wh succeeded nce can barely repeat the triumph. ⑤ _________The nly way t get better is thrugh practice.
A. It has t be rganized prperly.
B. A cnvincing stry is als imprtant.
C. That shuld nt hld yu back thugh.
D. Knwing sme strategies t maintain ur memries is vital.
E. These wrds are present because the prper nes are missing.
F. The answer t it gives the reasn fr the presentatin’s existence.
G. It becmes a challenge fr the speaker t leave an impressin n the audience.
三、完形填空（15空）
Since my early twenties, I have dreamed f being a psychtherapist. Hwever, the trials f life kept my way 1 . I entered cllege at 51-years-ld and wn a partial 2 t a tp cllege. By 55, I graduated with hnrs and 3 a master’s prgram. Just as I was almst n my way t fulfilling my dream, a thrat check-up cntributed t a shcking 4 : a brain tumr (腫瘤).
Dctrs tld me this tumr, grwing rapidly, sat clse t the brain stem. “Yu had 5 ne year t live.” they said. Later, I called a famus neursurgen and asked if he wuld lk at my MRI. He agreed. I’ll never 6 the call I gt a few days later. “I can help yu.”
The recvery frm a very 7 six-hur brain surgery was terrifying. I lst the hearing in ne ear. I culdn’t walk 8 help. I had a (n) 9 buzzing in my head that wke me up many times a night.
Tugh as it was, I began my master’s studies. 10 in bed with a patch ver ne eye and a laptp n a pillw n my lap. Fr the next three years I wrked 11 . As my health 12 , I cmpleted my internships, eventually wrking full-time t gain the 13 experience fr licensing.
Nw l am a psychtherapist in private practice, fcusing n teens and adults. I als wrked hard t becme certified in Behavir Therapy t help thse with self-harm 14 . It is my belief that n matter what a persn has 15 , n matter hw ld a persn is, they can still becme what they might have been. It is never t late.
17．A. cutting acrss B. drpping ff C. leading t D. getting in
18．A. schlarship B. prize C. frtune D. prperty
19．A. nticed B. secured C. spnsred D. sught
20．A. lss B. predictin C. discvery D. ending
21．A. hardly B. apprpriately C. hpelessly D. apprximately
22．A. regret B. assume C. frget D. miss
23．A. rare B. risky C. abnrmal D. crucial
24．A. thrugh B. against C. under D. withut
25．A. hrrible B. mild C. mental D. internal
26．A. seating B. lying C. resting D. struggling
27．A. tirelessly B. seriusly C. carefully D. restlessly
28．A. changed B. imprved C. repaired D. wrsened
29．A. diverse B. perfect C. necessary D. extra
30．A. cnduct B. awareness C. crime D. cnsequence
31．A. desiredB. learnedC. experiencedD. achieved
四、短文填空
32．Flrasis, a Chinese beauty brand, has pened an utlet at Paris department stre Samaritaine, ① _________ (becme) the single Chinese beauty brand t perate a physical shp in Eurpe.
As China and France celebrate their 60th anniversary f diplmatic relatins, Flrasis cperates with the luxury travel retailer DFS② _________ (launch) its new shp in Paris. The Hangzhu, Zhejiang prvince-based cmpany said it wuld like t cntinue expanding its③ _________ (glbe) ftprint, setting up mre stres in cuntries and regins included in the Belt and Rad Initiative.
Elements f a traditinal Chinese garden are applied④ _________the design f Flrasis’ csmetics cunter. It prmtes sme f its best-selling prducts, as well as⑤ _________ series f prducts designed with the Mnglian ethnic minrity’s cultural elements fr its packaging.
Xia Tian, a Chinese student wh studies abrad, said she felt⑥ _________(extreme) prud t see the launch f a Chinese csmetics brand shp in Paris. A Belgian cnsumer named Amelie said it was the first time that she tried ut Chinese makeup, ⑦ _________unique designs that feature Eastern elements and patterns impressed her a lt.
In the past few years, the rapid develpment f e-cmmerce channels and live-streaming sessins in China⑧ _________ (prvide) gd expsure fr emerging China-chic brands. Als, yung Chinese cnsumers have indicated an increasingly⑨ _________ (strng) natinal self-cnfidence and higher spending pwer, and they wuld like t pursue persnalized styles. It is such trends⑩ _________have largely cntributed t the grwth f China-chic brands.
五、書面表達
33．假如你是李華，你的外國友人 Lucas聽聞你的家鄉(xiāng)武漢舉辦了長江文化藝術季開幕式，他對此很感興趣，請你寫一封郵件介紹一下本次活動。內容包括：
1. 開幕式介紹；
2. 你的感受。
注意：
1. 寫作詞數(shù)應為80詞左右；
2. 可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
參考詞匯：長江文化藝術季the Yangtze River Cultural and Artistic Seasn
Dear Lucas,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________Yurs,
Li Hua
六、讀后續(xù)寫
34．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
The sky had gne dark, and Dad wasn’t hme yet. He wrked all day gardening fr private huses. In Gergia, that meant endless wrk t d. Mm tld us t wait fr Dad s that we culd eat tgether. Even when Dad didn’t get hme until after eight r eight thirty, I didn’t mind.
A few years ag, Dad bught me a backbard and hp and installed a tall metal ple n the side f the driveway s we culd have ur wn basketball curt. It was a curt made f dirt and pebbles, but still, it was a fun place.
I wuld sht baskets in my spare time. Still, during the summer mnths, between part-time jbs delivering newspapers, helping Dad cutting lawns, we came pretty clse t spending as much f the day as we culd n the curt. Dad taught me all srts f shts-hk shts, ful shts, fade-away jumpers, shts frm the cmer, tried t send the ball thrugh each ther’s legs and passed it behind ur backs. Each time I felt frustrated and depressed, Dad wuld invite me t jin in a sht game. I didn’t knw what it was abut hlding a ball and sending it int the air and waiting fr it t drp int the hp (圈) , but it felt like magic-All the prblems f the wrld seemed t fade away, and I was the magician.
Dad nce tld me he felt pretty much the same way while playing basketball. It was ne f the things Dad and I shared-the magic in basketball. Lately, thugh, it didn’t seem like Dad saw a lt f magic in his jb. When he came hme each night, it was earlier than when he usually arrived hme. I culd perceive smething different.
注意：
1. 續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右；
2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
With the financial crisis spreading, mst f his custmers lst their jbs.
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
I bunce-passed the ball t him, and Dad caught it naturally.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
參考答案
1．答案：B
解析：題干的意思是:哪種金錢個性最能促進財富?根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句“The furths mney vigilance.This is the mney persnality f the wealthy and the self-made wealthy and the ultra-wealthy.(第四種是金錢警惕。這是富人和白手起家的富人和超級富豪的金錢個性)”，可知金錢警惕最能促進財富。結合選項，A選項的意思是金錢回避:B選項的意思是金錢警惕;C選項的意思是金錢崇拜;D選項的意思是金錢地位。故答案為B。
2．答案：D
解析：題干的意思是:布拉德·克隆茨博士提供了什么見解?根據(jù)文章最后一段“The mre yu knw yurself,the better yu shape yur decisins.lt culd actually change whatever decisin yu want t make financially in the future(你越了解自己，你就越能塑造自己的決定，它實際上可以改變你未來想要做出的任何經(jīng)濟上的決定)”，可知更好地了解自己會做出更好的決定。結合選項，A選項的意思是盡量不要在財務上冒險;B選項的意思是在投資中保持風險規(guī)避更安全;C選項的意思是金錢意識幫助你處理風險或機會;D選項的意思是更好地了解自己會做出更好的決定。故答案為D。
3．答案：B
解析：題干的意思是:這篇文章可能在哪里被找到?本文主要講述了人們對金錢的看法，以及不同的金錢個性會對人們的行為產生怎樣的影響?？芍疚淖钣锌赡茉谛睦韺W雜志上被找到。結合選項，A選項的意思是在書評里:B選項的意思是在心理學雜志上，C選項的意思是在學術論文里;D選項的意思是在娛樂手冊里。故答案為B。
4．答案：A
解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“When Meng Jinta was a child, pwer utages in his rural hmetwn sparked his curisity: Why can't we stre electricity during regular times and use it when the pwer ges ut?(當孟錦濤還是個孩子的時候，他的家鄉(xiāng)農村停電引發(fā)了他的好奇心:為什么我們不能在正常情況下儲存電力，以便在停電時使用)”可知，孟錦濤在農村看到的停電現(xiàn)象啟發(fā)他尋找能源儲存的新方法，故選A。
5．答案：C
解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“He chse irn fr its cst-efficiency and the abundant availability f irn resurces in China. lrn-based flw energy strage systems are als mre ecnmical and use water as a slutin, making them fire- resistant and safer.(他之所以選擇鐵，是因為它的成本效益和中國豐富的鐵資源。鐵基液流儲能系統(tǒng)也更經(jīng)濟，并使用水作為解決方案，使其防火和更安全)”可知，孟錦濤選擇鐵是因為它在經(jīng)濟方面有優(yōu)勢，故選C.
6．答案：B
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Nw 29,Meng has turned this childhd curisity int reality with his advanced irn-based flw energy strage system.(如今，29歲的孟將兒時的好奇心變成了現(xiàn)實，他發(fā)明了先進的鐵基液流儲能系統(tǒng))”和最后一段“Thrugh cntinuus adjustments, accurate research and determined experimentatin, Meng and his team cmpleted their first kilwatt-level energy strage system in 2021, suitable fr everyday use. “I want t keep imprving the technlgy t make energy strage safer and mre cst-effective. bth in China and wrldwide,” he said.(通過不斷的調整、精確的研究和堅定的實驗，孟和他的團隊在2021年完成了他們的第一個千瓦級儲能系統(tǒng)，適合日常使用。他說: ‘我想繼續(xù)改進這項技術，使能源儲存在中國和世界范圍內更安全、更經(jīng)濟?！?”可知，孟錦濤通過不斷的調整、精確的研究和堅定的實驗發(fā)明了先進技術，并想繼續(xù)改進這項技術，說明他有才能且堅定，故選B。
7．答案：C
解析：】題干的意思是:這篇文章可能在哪里被找到?本文主要講述了人們對金錢的看法，以及不同的金錢個性會對人們的行為產生怎樣的影響?？芍疚淖钣锌赡茉谛睦韺W雜志上被找到。結合選項，A選項的意思是在書評里:B選項的意思是在心理學雜志上，C選項的意思是在學術論文里;D選項的意思是在娛樂手冊里。故答案為B。
8．答案：C
解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“If a PBH came within abut 280 millin miles f Mars, it wuld result in a detectable wbble (搖晃) in the red planet's curse. The shift wuld nly be abut 1 meter ver 10 years, but that's enugh fr us t pick up, since we can measure the distance f Mars frm Earth t within abut 10 centimeters.(如果PBH出現(xiàn)在距離火星2.8億英里的范圍內，它將導致火星軌道上可探測到的搖晃。在10年里，這種變化只會大約1米，但這足以讓我們捕捉到，因為我們可以測量火星到地球的距離，誤差在10厘米左右。)”可知，科學家們是通過測量火星到地球的距離注意到一顆PBH加速穿過太陽系的。故選C項。
9．答案：A
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“If a PBH came within abut 280 millin miles f Mars, it wuld result in a detectable wbble (搖晃) in the red planet's curse.(如果PBH出現(xiàn)在距離火星2.8億英里的范圍內，它將導致火星軌道上可探測到的搖晃。)”可知，，PBH能影響行星在其運行過程中搖擺。故選A項。
10．答案：A
解析：詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞句前文“The numbers we gt were nt very clear. There are many ther factrs in the slar system that culd act as sme srt f resistance t cause the wbble t(我們得到的數(shù)字不是很清楚。太陽系中還有許多其他因素可能作為某種阻力，導致?lián)u晃)”可知，太陽系可能有很多因素作為阻力影響行星和衛(wèi)星導致其搖晃難以辨認清楚，從而推知劃線部分意思是“難以辨認”。故選A項。
11．答案：D
解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段中“It is ur hpe that in the cming decades, advances in science will ffer new evidence. With a bit mre wrk, it's pssible that astrnmers culd get lucky, spt a wbble, and uncver ne f the biggest mysteries abut universe.(我們希望，在未來的幾十年里，科學的進步將提供新的證據(jù)。如果再多做一點工作，天文學家可能會幸運地發(fā)現(xiàn)一次搖晃，并揭開宇宙最大的謎團之一。)”可知，就研究而言，最后一段主要是關于對進一步研究的期望。故選D項。
12．答案：D
解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Thse wh frgive are against their basic nature much t their harm.(那些原諒的人違背了他們的基本本性，對他們造成了很大的傷害。)”可知，Drll認為寬恕者可能會傷害自己。故選D。
13．答案：D
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Even cmmn sense strngly suggests that the will t pwer ver thers des nt make fr harmnius interactins Fr example, hw well has slavery wrked as a mde f scial harmny?(即使是常識也強烈表明，支配他人的意愿不利于促成和諧交流。例如，奴隸制作為一種社會和諧模式的效果如何?)”可知，作者舉奴隸制的例子是為了說明前面的觀點:支配他人的意愿不利于促成和諧交流，由此可推測出，支配會造成傷害。故選D。
14．答案：C
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Frm this secnd viewpint f wh we are as humans, frgiveness plays a key rle in the bilgical and psychlgical integrity f bth individuals and cmmunities because ne f the utcmes f frgiveness, shwn thrugh scientific studies, is the decreasing f hate and the restratin f harmny, Frgiveness can break the cycle f anger. At least t the extent the peple frm whm yu are estranged accept yur lve and frgiveness and are prepared t make the required adjustments.Frgiveness can heal relatinships and recnnect peple.(從作為人類我們是誰的第二種觀點來看，寬恕在個人和社區(qū)的生物和心理完整性中起著關鍵作用，因為科學研究表明，寬恕的結果之一是減少仇恨和恢復和諧。寬恕可以打破憤怒的循環(huán)。至少在某種程度上，與你疏遠的人接受了你的愛和寬恕，并準備做出必要的調整。寬恕可以治愈關系，重新連接人們。)”可知，作者認為寬恕在個人和社區(qū)的生物和心理完整性中起著關鍵作用，有助于減少仇恨并恢復和諧，重新建立關系，由此可推測出，作者對寬恕持支持態(tài)度。故選C。
15．答案：A
解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“The actuality f frgiving, in real situatins, develps with practice.(在現(xiàn)實情況下，寬恕的現(xiàn)實性是隨著實踐而發(fā)展的。)”可知，作者認為寬恕隨著實踐而發(fā)展。故選A。
16．答案：①-⑤GEAFC
解析：①由上文“Have yu ever experienced the fllwing situatin: yu just listened t a presentatin and ne hur later yu dn't remember anything? Many f us had this feeling. Hwever, yu dn't need t wrry abut yur shrt memry. This is hw ur brain wrks.(你有沒有經(jīng)歷過這樣的情況:你剛剛聽了一個演講，一個小時后你什么都不記得了?我們很多人都有這種感覺。然而，你不需要擔心你的健忘。這就是我們大腦的工作方式。)”可知，上文提到演講很難讓人記住，本空應承接上文，強調給聽眾留下印象這件事的難度很大。G選項“It becmes a challenge fr the speaker t leave an impressin n the audience.(給聽眾留下印象對演講者來說是一個挑戰(zhàn)。)”能承接上文，符合題意。故選G。
②由上文“Yu dn't want t speak in frnt f the audience unprepared.Unprepared presentatins ften result in speakers frgetting their key pints,stumbling ver their wrds, and frequently resrting t fillers like “alright”,“s”,“kay”, and “ehm”(你不想在毫無準備的情況下在觀眾面前演講。毫無準備的演講往往會導致演講者忘記重點，語無倫次，并經(jīng)常使用諸如“kay”，“s”，“kay”和“ehm”之類的填充詞。)”可知，上文提到?jīng)]有準備的演講會導致演講者忘記要點，結巴，頻繁使用填充詞。本空應該解釋為什么會出現(xiàn)這種情況。E選項“These wrds are present because the prper nes are missing.(文些詞的出現(xiàn)是因為恰當?shù)脑~缺失了。)”能承接上文，解釋了使用填充詞的原因，符合題意。故選E。
③由上文“Having gd cntent t share is nt enugh.(有好的內容分享是不夠的。)”和下文“Let’s recall sme bestseller fictin bks. They have a stry where all pieces are intercnnected. The audience fllws it and stays engaged till the end. The majrity f the presentatins can be turned int a stry t.Structure yur presentatin like a stry, with clear prblems, slutins, and smth transitins.(讓我們回憶一些暢銷小說。他們有一個故事，所有的片段都是相互聯(lián)系的。觀眾會跟著它走，直到最后。大多數(shù)的演講也可以變成一個故事。像故事一樣組織你的演講，有清晰的問題、解決方案和流暢的過渡。)”可知，上文提到有好的內容分享是不夠的。下文闡述了演講要像故事一樣組織，本空應該進一步說明演講還需要組織，強調組織的重要性。A選項“It has t be rganized prperly.(它必須組織得當。)”能承上啟下，符合題意。故選A。
④由上文“Clarity n the presentatin's purpse is essential. The questin“Why” is the cre fr all businesses.(明確演講的目的是至關重要的?！盀槭裁础笔撬惺虑榈暮诵膯栴}。)”和下文“Tell yur audience early why they have t listen t yu. Engage them with the “Why," guide them thrugh yur stry,and cnclude by answering the questins yu've raised(盡早告訴你的聽眾他們?yōu)槭裁匆犇愕难葜v。
用“為什么”來吸引他們，引導他們完成你的故事并通過回答你提出的問題來結束。)”可知，上文強調了“Why”這個問題是所有事情的核心，下文進一步強調了這一點，告訴讀者要盡早告訴聽眾他們?yōu)槭裁匆犇愕难葜v，本空應回應“為什么”的問題，并指出了這個問題的答案對于演講的重要性。F選頁“The answer t it gives the reasn fr the presentatin’s existence.(對這個問題的回答給出了演講存在的原因。)”能承上啟下，說明了回答“為什么”的重要性，符合題意。故選F。
⑤由上文“Public speaking is difficult. Mst impressive talks becme famus and inspire many peple. But even the persn wh succeeded nce can barely repeat the triumph.(公開演講很難。最令人印象深刻的演講變得著名，并激勵了許多人。但即使是曾經(jīng)成功過一次的人也很難再成功。)”可知，上文提到即使是曾經(jīng)成功的人也很難再次取得成功。本空應該給出鼓勵或建議。C選項“That shuld nt hld yu back thugh.(但這不應該阻礙你。)”能承接上文，鼓勵讀者不要因為困難而放棄，符合題意。故選C。
17．答案：D
解析：考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意:然而，生活的考驗使我無法做到。A.cutting acrss橫穿;B.drpping ff下車;C.leading t導致;D.getting in進入，到達，成功做到。根據(jù)后文“I entered cllege at51-years-ld and wn a partial 2 t a tp cllege. By 55, I graduated with hnrs and 3 a master's prgram. Just as I was almst n my way t fulfilling my dream, a thrat check-up cntributed t as hcking 4 :a brain tumr (腫瘤).”可知，作者的夢想未實現(xiàn)。故選D項。
18．答案：A
解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我51歲進入大學，并獲得了一所頂尖大學的部分獎學金。A.schlarship獎學金;B.prize獎;C.frtune財富;D.prperty財產。根據(jù)前文“I entered cllege at 51-years-ld and wn a partial”可知，作者進入大學并獲得獎學金。故選A項。
19．答案：B
解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:55歲時，我以優(yōu)異的成績畢業(yè)，并獲得了碩士學位。A.nticed通知，注意;B.secured確保，獲得，得到:C.spnsred贊助;D.sught尋求。根據(jù)后文“a master's prgram”可知，作者大學畢業(yè)并獲得碩士學位。故選B項。
20．答案：C
解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:就在我快要實現(xiàn)夢想的時候，一次喉嚨檢查帶來了一個令人震驚的發(fā)現(xiàn):腦瘤。A.lss損失;B.predictin預測;C.discvery發(fā)現(xiàn);D.ending結尾。根據(jù)后文“a brain tumr (腫瘤)”可知，檢查發(fā)現(xiàn)作者得了腦瘤。故選C項。
21．答案：D
解析：考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:他們說:“你只有大約一年的生命。”A.hardly幾乎不;B.apprpriately適當?shù)?C.hpelessly絕望地;D.apprximately大約。根據(jù)常識和前文“Dctrs tld me this tumr, grwing rapidly, sat clse t the brainstem.”和后文“ne year t live”可知，醫(yī)生說作者只有大約一年的生命。故選D項。
22．答案：C
解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我永遠不會忘記幾天后接到的那個電話。A.regret遺憾;B.assume設想;C.frget忘記;D.miss失去。根據(jù)作者得腦瘤的境遇和后文“the call I gt a few days later.“I can help yu.””可知，作者永遠不會忘記那個可以幫助他的電話。故選C項。
23．答案：B
解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:從一個危險的6小時腦部手術中恢復過來是可怕的。A.rare罕見的;B.risky有風險的，有危險的;C.abnrmal不正常的;D.crucial至關重要的。根據(jù)后文“six-hur brain surgery”可知，6小時腦部手術是有危險的。故選B項。
24．答案：D
解析：考查介詞詞義辨析。句意:沒有幫助我就走不了路。A.thrugh穿過;B.against反對;C.under在……下面;D.withut沒有。根據(jù)前文“I lst the hearing in ne ear. I culdn't walk”和后文“help”可知，手術后，沒有幫助作者走不了路。故選D項。
25．答案：A
解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我腦子里有一種可怕的嗡嗡聲，每晚都要把我吵醒好幾次。A.hrrible可怕的;B.mild溫和的;C.mental心理的;D.intermal內部的。根據(jù)前文作者術后反應和后文 “buzzing in my head that wke me up many times a night”可知，術后作者腦子里有一種可怕的嗡嗡聲故選A項。
26．答案：B
解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:躺在床上一只眼睛蒙著眼罩，膝上的枕頭上放著筆記本電腦。A.seating坐;B.lying躺;C.resting休息;D.struggling掙扎。根據(jù)后文“in bed with a patch ver ne eye and a laptp n a pillw n my lap”可知，作者躺在床上。現(xiàn)在分詞seating有語法錯誤，故選B項。
27．答案：A
解析：考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:在接下來的三年里，我不知疲倦地工作。A.tirelessly不知疲倦地;B.seriusly認真地;C.carefully小心地;D.restlessly不安地。根據(jù)后文“As my health 12 ,I cmpleted my internships, eventually wrking full- time t gain the 13 experience fr licensing.”可知，作者不知疲倦地工作。故選A項。
28．答案：B
解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:隨著我的健康狀況好轉，我完成了實習，最終全職工作，以獲得獲得執(zhí)照所需的經(jīng)驗。A.changed改變;B.imprved提高，改善;C.repaired修理;D.wrsened變糟糕。根據(jù)后文“I cmpleted my internships,
eventually wrking full-time t gain the 13 experience fr licensing”可知，作者的健康狀況好轉，完成了實習。故選B項。
29．答案：C
解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:同上。A.diverse多樣的;B.perfect完美的；C.necessary必需的;D.extra額外的。根據(jù)前文“I cmpleted my internships, eventually wrking full-time t gain the ”和后文“experience fr licensing”可知，作者全職工作以獲得取得執(zhí)照所需的經(jīng)驗。故選C項。
30．答案：A
解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我還努力獲得了行為治療的認證，以幫助那些有自殘行為的人。A.cnduct行為;B.awareness意識;C.crime犯罪;D.cnsequence后果。根據(jù)前文“I als wrked hard t becme certified in Behavir Therapy t help thse with self-harm”可知，作者努力獲得了行為治療的認證，以幫助那些有自殘行為的人。故選A項。
31．答案：C
解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我相信，無論一個人經(jīng)歷過什么，無論一個人有多大年紀，他們仍然可以成為他們可能成為的樣子。A.desired渴望;B.learned學到;C.experienced經(jīng)歷;D.achieved實現(xiàn)。根據(jù)作者的經(jīng)歷和前文“It is my belief that n matter what a persn has”可知，作者相信無論-個人經(jīng)歷過什么，有多大年紀，他們仍然可以成為他們可能成為的樣子。故選C項。
32．答案：①becming②t launch③glbal④t⑤a⑥extremely⑦whse⑧has prvided⑨strnger⑩that
解析：①分析句子結構，此處應該填入非謂語動詞，becme與主語Flra之間是主動關系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞becming，故答案為becming。
②cperates with sb.t d sth.與某人合作做某事，所以此處應該填入動詞不定式，故答案為t launch。
③此處修飾名詞ftprint足跡，應該用形容詞，glbe的形容詞形式為glbal全球的故答案為glbal。
④apply t應用于，固定搭配，故答案為t。
⑤a series f一系列，固定搭配，故答案為a。
⑥此處修飾形容詞prud驕傲的，應該用副詞，extreme的副詞形式為extremely非常故答案為extremely。
⑦此處為定語從句，修飾先行詞Chinese makeup中國化妝品，從句中缺少定語，所以用關系代詞whse，故答案為whse。
⑧根據(jù)時間狀語In the past few years在過去的幾年里，可知此處應該用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語the rapid develpment f e-cmmerce channels and live-streaming sessins電子銷售渠道和直播課程的快速發(fā)展為單數(shù)，所以用has，故答案為has prvided。
⑨根據(jù)后面的higher spending pwer更高的消費力，可知此處也應該用形容詞比較級，strng的比較級為strnger，故答案為strnger。
⑩此處為強調句，強調such trends這種趨勢，所以用that，故答案為that。
33．答案：
Dear Lucas,
Hpe this email finds yu well. Extremely delighted t knw that yu are interested in the pening ceremny, I can’t wait t share mre details.
Recently, the Yangtze River Culture and Art Festival was successfully launched in Wuhan. At the pening ceremny, the night sky was lighted with a grand firewrks shw and decrated with thusands f drnes painting magnificent pictures. The shw perfectly integrated mdern technlgy and traditinal culture, fueling a glbal passin fr the her city.
I was amazed at the brilliant visual feast, cheering ver the advanced technlgy. Sincerely, welcme yu t visit Wuhan.
Yurs.
Li Hua
解析：
34．答案：With the financial crisis spreading, mst f his custmers lst their jbs. S did Dad as a matter f curse, a wave f helplessness washing ver him. He dragged himself back hme with heavy steps. At the sight f the wrried expressin n his face, I fell apart inside. What culd I d t stp him sinking int a dark abyss? The ball held in my hands sparked like an inspiratin. “Want t jin in a sht game, Dad?” I asked, knwing hw much he lved basketball and thinking maybe it might cheer him up. “Sure,” he said, pening his eyes and smiling a weary smile.
I bunce-passed the ball t him, and Dad caught it naturally. He held the ball in bth hands between his knees, brke thrugh my defence skillfully, and sht at the basket. It was perfectly measured s that the ball drpped clearly thrugh the hp. “Wha, what a sht!” I cheered and clapped. Dad’s lng-lst smile finally came back, with his face glwing brilliantly like sunshine. Magically, it was shting baskets with me that helped him frget his wrries in jb fr a shrt time and it was the warmth f family that revived him thrugh hardship.
解析：本文以人物為線索展開，講述了作者爸爸為私人住宅做園藝，工作很辛苦，但爸爸還是抽出時間來訓練作者打籃球。隨著金融危機的發(fā)生和蔓延，爸爸的大多數(shù)客戶都失去了工作，爸爸陷入了困境,
1.段落續(xù)寫:
由第一段首句內容“隨著金融危機的蔓延，他的大多數(shù)客戶都失去了工作?！笨芍谝欢慰擅鑼懽髡叩陌职窒萑肜Ь?，作者想方設法讓爸爸開心。
②由第二段首句內容“我把球彈跳傳給他，爸爸很自然地接住了。”可知，第二段可描寫作者和爸爸一起打籃球，以家人的關懷暖心樂觀應對困難。
2.續(xù)寫線索:情緒低落--內心崩潰--想辦法使爸爸開心--起打籃球--開心--樂觀應對困難
3.詞匯激活
行為類
①.看到:at the sight f/seeing
②.阻止:stp/prevent
③.幫助:help/assist
情緒類
①.憂慮的:wrried/anxius
②.暖心:warmth/kindness
【高分句型1】“Want t jin in a sht game, Dad?”I asked, knwing hw much he lved basketball and thinking maybe it might cheer him up.(由非謂語動詞現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語)
【高分句型2】Dad's lng-lst smile finally came back，with his face glwing brilliantly like sunshine.(由with復合結構作狀語)

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