一、未知
MacBike Rentals
We have bicycles in all mdels and sizes; slid city bikes, bikes with and withut gears, bikes with child seats, and carg bikes, but als electric bikes and hybrid tur bikes.
Rent a bike t make the mst f yur visit t Amsterdam. On the bike, yu cycle easily, frm ne htspt t anther. Or head just ut f the city, fr example, fr a trip thrugh the beautiful landscape arund the city: the rural Waterland r the green Amstelland, alng the Amstel River, all at yur wn pace and at yur wn departure time.
With several rental lcatins in the center f Amsterdam, there's always a MacBike nearby. Cme and visit us and chse the bike that suits yu, r make a reservatin in advance.
Bikes in Stck: We always have a bike fr yu, s dn't wrry.
N Charges fr Damages: With insurance, we dn't charge yu fr any damages n yur bike.
Business Hurs: Our rental stres at Central Statin and Overtm are pen 7 days a week frm 09:00-18:00. Our stres in Waterlplein and Osterdk are pen frm Mnday till Saturday 09:00-18:00（clsed n Sundays）.
What t Bring?
Optin A:1 credit card（we make a cpy in the stre）fr up t 5 bikes.
Optin B:1 passprt /I. D．（riginal）fr up t 5 bikes + 50（cash）per bike.
1．What are the key advantages f renting bikes frm MacBike Rentals?
A．Efficiency and lw cst.B．Cmfrt and n-site service.
C．Diversity f bikes and cnvenience.D．Discunt f rent and health insurance.
2．When can we rent a bike in Osterdk?
A．At 8:30 am n Friday.B．At 6:30 pm n Mnday.
C．At 2:00 pm n Saturday.D．At 9:00 am n Sunday.
3．What is needed fr renting 3 bikes with Optin B?
A．An riginal passprt with 150（cash）.B．A cpy f an I. D．card with 50（cash）.
C．A cpy f a credit card with 50（cash）.D．An riginal credit card with 150（cash）.
Alice Munr has died, at the age f 92. The news was cnfirmed by her publisher, Penguin Randm Huse Canada.
Munr was a craftsman, knwn fr her shrt stries. Her characters ften lived in rural Ontari, like Munr herself. In an interview after winning the Nbel Prize, she said that living in a small twn gave her the freedm t write. "I dn't think I culd have been s brave if I had been living in a city, cmpeting with peple n what can be called a generally higher cultural level, "she said.
Munr was brn in 1931, utside Wingham Ontari. After cllege, she mved t Victria, British Clumbia, and pened a bkstre. Her first stry cllectin, Dance f the Happy Shades wn Canada's Gvernr's General's Award. That kicked ff a career that wuld span mre than a dzen stry cllectins, as well as the nvel Lives f Girls and Wmen.
Thrughut her lng career, she was extremely cnsistent. She hardly ever failed t ww readers and critics with her quietly pwerful language. In reviewing her last cllectin, Dear Life, NPR critic Alan Cheuse wrte "Munr fcuses n every aspect f ur rdinary existence and makes it seem as extrardinary as it actually is."
She was awarded the Nbel Prize in Literature the year after Dear Life was published, but she was "t weak" t attend the ceremnies. S instead f the usual lecture, she accepted an interview where she was asked "D yu want yung wmen t be inspired by yur bks and feel inspired t write?" T which she replied, "I want peple t find nt s much inspiratin as great enjyment. That's what I want."
4．What type f setting was cmmn in Munr's shrt stries?
A．Urban cities.B．Cuntry life.
C．Human freedm.D．Jb cmpetitins.
5．What can be knwn abut Dance f the Happy Shades?
A．It includes a full-length nvel.
B．It describes the lives f girls and wmen.
C．It's Munr's Nbel Prize-winning cllectin.
D．It's a gd start n Munr's path t writing success.
6．What did Munr want her wrks t be?
A．Pleasing.B．Inspiring.C．Critical.D．Influential.
7．Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A．A nvel abut a famus writer.B．A news reprt n a literary event.
C．A review f Munr's latest bk.D．An acknwledgment f Munr's wrks.
Parenting Nrthern Bald Ibises is a hard jb. Fr the past six mnths, bilgists Barbara Steininger and Helena Wehner have spent every day hand-feeding and raising dzens f these endangered chicks. They culdn't pass their fstering（喂養(yǎng)的）duties ff n anyne else during that time—the immature birds needed t imprint n them and them alne.
Steininger and Wehner then tk t the skies t guide their yung charges n the birds' first migratin（遷徙）fr their inability t d that. In mid-August they climbed nbard a micrlight aircraft in Rsegg, Austria, t start their apprximately 2,800-kilmeter jurney, which ended n Octber 3 at a wintering site in Andalusia, Spain. There the tw fster parents said their final gdbye t the birds that they helped raise.
"At the end, yu have t release them in the wintering site and accept that they are nw independent and dn't need yu anymre," says Jhannes Fritz, wh leads the team reintrducing Nrthern Bald Ibises t the wild in Eurpe and has been aviating the micrlight aircraft n these guided migratins since 2004.
This methd, called human-led migratin, is bth resurce- and time-intensive, but fr the Bald Ibises, it appears t be wrking. The prcess starts in the spring with fster parents wh hand-feed chicks taken frm captive-bred ppulatins. Then, cme late summer, the cnservatin team sets ut n its rute.
As the aircraft takes ff, the fster parents call ut in German fr the birds t fllw, shuting "Kmm, kmm!" thrugh a ludspeaker. Once in the air, the birds will smetimes fly clse t the aircraft and greet the fster parents by mving their bill up and dwn and calling ut. After the fster parents greet them back, they take their psitin in the frmatin.
After fur r five hurs f flying, they land back n the grund. At least a dzen ther crew members will have driven ahead t set up camp: a temprary cage fr the birds and tents fr the team members. The next day, they d it all ver again.
8．Why did Steininger and Wehner d the fstering jb themselves?
A．They culd nly imprint n the chicks.
B．It was dangerus t invlve ther peple.
C．The chicks were t yung t be left alne.
D．They wanted t build a strng bnd with the chicks.
9．What is the purpse f the micrlight aircraft?
A．T pilt the birds during their migratin.
B．T shelter the birds frm the cld weather.
C．T transprt the chicks t the wintering site.
D．T prvide fd fr the birds during the jurney.
10．Which wrd best describes the human-led migratin?
A．Demanding.B．Debatable.
C．Effrtless.D．Impractical.
11．What is the desired result f the human-led migratin?
A．The birds becme dependent n caretakers.
B．The Bald Ibises lse their ability t migrate.
C．The chicks have a higher chance f survival.
D．The cnservatin team clsely mnitr the birds.
As scial creatures, humans can predict ne anther's emtins and mental states frm a range f surces: watching their actins, listening t their cnversatins, learning frm their past behavirs, and s n. Cgnitive（認知的）researchers call this the "Thery f Mind," r TM.
Althugh it excels in many areas, artificial intelligence desn't match humans in this regard—at least nt yet, accrding t a research team including Tianmin Shu, an assistant prfessr f cmputer science at the Jhns Hpkins Whiting Schl f Engineering.
T explre whether AI mdels can understand humans by using infrmatin frm multiple surces, Shu and his team created the first standardized dataset that reflects the true cmplexities f the reasning tasks encuntered by real-wrld AI systems. The team's test set includes 134 vides and text descriptins f peple lking fr cmmn bjects in a husehld envirnment.
The researchers tested bth humans and state-f-the-art large language and multimdal mdels n their ability t predict which bjects the peple in the vides wanted t find and where they believed they'd find them.
The team fund that humans became better at understanding thers' intentins when they tapped int varied surces f infrmatin. In cntrast, even the mst advanced AI mdels—such as OpenAI's GPT-4V—struggled with such tasks, ften cnfusing what was actually happening with what a persn believed was happening and having difficulty tracking changes in peple's thughts ver time.
Based n these findings, Shu's team created their wn mdel. Their apprach first translates the vide and text inputs int a type f signal it can understand, capturing the physical scene and the actins f the persn within it. Then, instead f directly mapping these t the persn's beliefs and gals, the mdel uses a cmbinatin f Bayesian inverse planning—a cgnitive methd riginally designed fr visual data—and smaller language mdels fine-tuned n human activity data t predict the mst likely pssible actins.
12．What is TM described in the passage?
A．Methds fr AI t predict human actins.
B．A standardized dataset used t test AI mdels.
C．A cgnitive apprach t understanding visual data.
D．Humans' ability t infer mds and psychlgical cnditins.
13．Which can replace the underlined part in paragraph 5?
A．Lked fr.B．Drew upn.C．Tk apart.D．Left alne.
14．What may be talked abut fllwing the last paragraph?
A．The methd f translating vides and texts.
B．The cmbinatin f intentins and activities.
C．The utcme f the mdel f Shu's team.
D．The applicatin f Bayesian inverse planning.
15．Which f the fllwing can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．Thery f Mind in Artificial Intelligence
B．Human-AI Similarities in Thery f Mind
C．Develpment f Shu's Team's New Mdel
D．AI's Drawback in Grasping Human Intentins
Curage: An Essential Virtue fr Authentic LivingUnderstanding the Virtue f Curage
Curage is ften misunderstd as a grand gesture, such as rescuing smene frm danger r publicly speaking ut against an injustice. Undubtedly these acts are curageus. Hwever, the essence f curage lies in ur everyday actins and decisins. 16 It's abut making chices that agree with ur deepest values and beliefs. It requires us t stand up fr what we believe in, t express ur true thughts and feelings, and t pursue ur passins. Why Curage Can Lead t Happiness
Curage can lead t happiness because it enables us t face ur fears, shw up in ur relatinships, embrace persnal grwth, and live authentically（真實地）. 17
In facing and vercming ur fears, we can reduce their cntrl ver us and build cnfidence in the prcess. Curage helps cut dwn anxiety, stress, and regret. 18 That's because it allws us t be hnest, fstering trust in each ther. This penness leads t deeper, mre meaningful cnnectins, which are essential fr lng-term happiness. Sme Character Strengths Related t Curage
19 It is supprted by several character strengths that enable us t act curageusly in different situatins. Here are sme f the key Values in Actin character strengths related t curage: bravery, perseverance and hnesty. Hw t Fster Curage and Live Authentically
Fstering curage is nt achieved vernight. It requires intentinality and cmmitment. 20 Here are sme practical ways t help develp curage and live mre authentically, such as identifying ur cre values, setting small curageus gals and reflecting n past successes.
A．Curage is nt a standalne virtue.
B．These qualities are essential t happiness.
C．It als plays a crucial rle in gd relatinships.
D．At its cre, curage is abut being true t urselves.
E．Reflecting n past curageus acts can bst cnfidence.
F．Intellectual curage is the willingness t challenge yur wn beliefs.
G．It's a cntinuus prcess that invlves fstering the character strengths abve.
Rbert Ck has just been awarded an Australian Bravery Award, ne f Australia's mst imprtant hnrs. But the is bittersweet fr Ck's family: Rbert himself is nt t receive it.
The 22-year-ld man was given the award fr his act f selflessness: In August, he was giving a skydiving lessn t a yung lady when the aircraft they were n began t have engine truble. Rbert knew it was ging t —but he believed it was his t save Kimberly Dear, the 21-year-ld lady he'd fr a skydiving lessn.
"What Rbert did was her int his lap and hk up her harness（安全帶）and then tell her that he wuld take mst f the ," Rbert's father, Mark Ck, tld The Sydney Mrning Herald.
When the plane bumped int a tree, Rbert and the aviatr were killed—but thanks t his nble act, Kimberley the accident.
Thugh she suffered severe injuries, Kimberley within mnths, after a difficult treatment prcess. "There were s many injuries. It's been said many times that it's that Kimberley walked again," her hspital case wrker, Susan Aubuchn, tld The Age.
Five days after the accident, Kimberley's father, Bill Dear, the burial ceremny fr the wh had sacrificed t save his daughter. "I will think f him like my sn," he the gathering.
21．A．pprtunityB．recgnitinC．a(chǎn)ttentinD．imaginatin
22．A．dynamicB．willingC．braveD．a(chǎn)live
23．A．remarkableB．traditinalC．harmniusD．flexible
24．A．imprvingB．climbingC．flyingD．cunting
25．A．shakeB．suspendC．landD．crash
26．A．respnsibilityB．scheduleC．techniqueD．welfare
27．A．kept in tuchB．taken n bardC．put int cnsideratinD．brne in mind
28．A．highlightB．cnsultC．slipD．mtivate
29．A．impactB．flightC．variatinD．lessn
30．A．a(chǎn)videdB．survivedC．witnessedD．demnstrated
31．A．made herself at hmeB．came t herselfC．received her awardD．rse t her feet
32．A．cnvincingB．embarrassingC．a(chǎn)mazingD．cnfusing
33．A．designedB．evaluatedC．preparedD．a(chǎn)ttended
34．A．dctrB．instructrC．wrkerD．driver
35．A．a(chǎn)ddressedB．rganizedC．stimulatedD．persuaded
閱讀下面短文, 在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The Ls Angeles Lantern Art Exp 36 （launch）n the evening f Oct 17, 2024 in the Santa Anita Park, shwcasing Chinese traditinal culture with mre than 60 sets f lantern displays, cultural perfrmances and Chinese cuisine. A ttal f 66 sets f lanterns were 37 display at the exp, featuring 38 （theme）including the Great Tang Dynasty, 12 Chinese zdiac animals, prehistric dinsaurs, and hlidays such as Hallween and Christmas.
"Tday, as we light up the lanterns here, we nce again 39 （strng）the enrmus ptential and cntinue effrts f China and the United States 40 （bst）cultural and turism exchanges," said Gu Shachun, 41 was Chinese Cnsul General at the pening ceremny f the event.
Meanwhile, Judy Chu, U. S. Cngresswman while 42 （deliver）a speech at the pening ceremny said 43 was essential t hld the exp because it nt nly brught us tgether t celebrate the cntributins f immigrants t this cuntry but highlighted splendid Chinese culture.
"Lantern art is an 44 （extreme）gd expressin f Chinese traditinal culture, carrying bth deep cultural significance and artistic beauty. Every lantern represents the delicate craftsmanship f Chinese artisans and reflects the 45 （share）ambitin f Chinese peple arund the wrld fr a bright and prsperus future," Gu nted.
46．假定你是李華, 你校英文報正在舉辦主題為“Sprts and Me”的征文活動, 請你寫一篇英語短文投稿, 內(nèi)容包括:
1. 你最喜歡的體育運動;
2. 此項運動對你的影響。
注意:
1. 寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右;
2. 請按如下格式在答題紙的相應位置作答。
Sprts and Me
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
47．閱讀下面材料, 根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段, 使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
Sadhana had been living with Mr. and Mrs. Acharya fr ver six mnths nw. They were a retired cuple wh had taken her in as a paying guest while she pursued her first year f engineering cllege in a brand new city. Despite being away frm her wn family fr the first time ever, the Acharyas had made her feel at hme with their warmth and kindness. Mr. Acharya, a retired ecnmist, had been particularly helpful with her studies. He ften reviewed her ntes, ffered advice and patiently explained cmplex cncepts t her. His friendly nature and mentring made her academic jurney smther and mre enjyable. But tday was different.
It was her birthday and being s far away frm her family made her feel very lw. The care the Acharyas shwered her with was cmfrting, but she felt a vid（空白）nly her belved family members culd fill n her special day. She sat quietly in the living rm, where Mr. Acharya was engaged in a bk and Mrs. Acharya was busy in the kitchen. "I miss my family s much tday," Sadhana said sftly, her vice filled with sadness. Mrs. Acharya lked up frm her cking, her eyes full f understanding. "We knw it's tugh, dear. Being away frm family n special days can be really hard."
Sadhana managed a small smile. "I'm s grateful fr yur cmpany. Yu've really made me feel at hme." Mrs. Acharya patted her head kindly and served them dinner. The meal was delicius, but she just culdn't help but feel glmy. She tried t fcus n the cnversatin and enjy the fd, but her thughts kept drifting back t her family. She thught abut hw, every year n her birthday, her mther cked her favurite meal and her father tk her n a lvely lng drive and treated her t her favurite mang ice cream.
After dinner, Mrs. Acharya, with a mysterius smile, said, "My dear, stp being upset. Cme with me!"
注意:
1. 續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右;
2. 請按如下格式在答題紙的相應位置作答。
Filled with curisity, Sadhana fllwed Mrs. Acharya.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Mr. Acharya came in, hlding a bttle f freshly made mang juice.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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