
﹣I get a running nse.Maybe I have ______ flu.( )
A.a(chǎn)B./C.the
15.(1分)Harry wants t be a like Yuan Lngping.( )
A.scientistB.piltC.pliceman
16.(1分)﹣Tm tried very hard and finally he gt the first place.
﹣A dream can't cme true ______ hard wrk.( )
A.byB.thrughC.withut
17.(1分)﹣﹣﹣It's t cld utside.Wuld yu mind _________ the windw?
﹣﹣﹣Of curse nt.( )
A.peningB.breakingC.clsing
18.(1分)﹣I'm fat. What shuld I d?
﹣Yu'd better eat meat and fruits.( )
A.less; mreB.less; less
C.mre; less
19.(1分)﹣My classmate always reads fr half an hur every day.
﹣That's a gd______.Reading makes a full man.( )
A.habitB.dreamC.idea
20.(1分) have yu been like this? Tw days. ( )
A.Hw ftenB.Hw snC.Hw lng
21.(1分)﹣Amy did______ in the girls'100﹣meter race tday.She must be very sad.
﹣Let's g and cheer her up!( )
A. wellB.badlyC.carefully
22.(1分)﹣ I like ding exercise and it helps me t_____.
﹣ S that's why yu lk s strng and healthy.( )
A.stay upB.build upC.get up
23.(1分)﹣My brther is t busy,s he can't help us with the DIY wrk.
﹣That's OK.I think we can d it ______.( )
A.urselvesB.myselfC.himself
24.(1分)﹣The shirt lks nice n yu!Hw much is it?
﹣I just ______ ne hundred yuan n it.( )
A.spentB.paidC.cst
25.(1分)—Many parents always their children t study.
—I think they shuld try t encurage their children t study by themselves.( )
A.causeB.frceC.a(chǎn)llw
26.(1分)﹣ Must I return the bk tmrrw?( )
﹣ N, yu _______. Yu _______ keep it fr anther tw days.
A.mustn't; can
B.needn't; can
C.dn't have t; must
27.(1分)﹣I am nt sure ______I can take part in the English Little Tur Guide Speech Cmpetitin.
﹣I think yu'll win if yu try yur best.( )
A.whetherB.whyC.when
28.(1分)— I missed the mvie called A Little Red Flwer《送你一朵小紅花》last night.
— ______.It is wrth (值得) watching.
A.It is nthingB.What a pity!
C.Never mind
Ⅲ.完形填空(共1小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。
29.(15分) Friendship cmes befre cmpetitin(比賽).It's easy t say but (1) t d.Hwever,an 11﹣year﹣ld by,F(xiàn)red,did it and set us a gd (2) .
Fred was gd at (3) .In all the races he tk part in,he was always the first.But last Nvember,what he did tuched(觸動) hearts f thusands f peple.Fred ran back t help his friend Dave t (4) again after Dave fell dwn in a race.And then he walked (5) with him t the finishing line.
Dave,ten years ld,was brn with cerebral palsy(腦癱).After he mved t the schl last year,he gt lts f (6) .His teacher Mrs.Smiths asked Fred t help him with things like ging t the tilet(廁所) and shwing him arund.The tw bys sn became gd friends.Because f his (7) ,Dave had a big head.Sme students laughed at him.Fred usually(8) them.
"He is (9) a gd kid."Dave's father thanked Fred fr lking after his sn.The tw bys' stry spread quickly after Fred's mther Nancy shared it n the Internet."These bys didn't win (10) they are champins(冠軍)."said the mther.
Ⅳ.閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下面A、B、C、D四篇短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳答案。(共4小題;每小題10分,滿分40分)
30.(10分)Singapre(新加坡) started t put labels(標簽) n every drink this year.The labels are frm A t D.A is the healthiest(最健康),and D is the least healthy.The mre sugar and saturated fat(飽和脂肪) a drink has,the less(更少) healthy the drink is.
(1)Which f the fllwing is the healthiest?
A.Full﹣fat milk.
B.Lw﹣fat milk.
C.Flavr﹣added milk.
D.Milk with n fat.
(2)Hw much saturated fat may Diet Cke have?
A.1.1%.
B.1.2%.
C.1.3%.
D.1.4%.
(3)Accrding t(根據(jù)) the text,sweetened tea is in .
A.Grade A
B.Grade B
C.Grade C
D.Grade D
(4)If Lily likes sugar best,which ne may she buy first?
A.Diet drinks.
B.Water.
C.Energy drinks.
D.Unsweetened tea.
(5)In which sectin f a newspaper can yu prbably(可能地) read the text?
A.Music and art.
B.Life and health.
C.Sprts and travel.
D.Histry and stry.
31.(10分) These days,peple shw all kinds f things n the Internet like gd fd,nice clthes,wnderful hlidays and s n.Nw shwing the number f steps(步數(shù)) is becming a hit.
Nw mre and mre peple find it imprtant t be in gd health.T keep fit,many peple g t wrk n ft.When they start walking,they pen the step cunter(計步器應(yīng)用程序) app n the phnes t recrd(記錄) hw many steps they walk that day.After a day's walk,sme peple shw the number n the Internet,like WeChat r Weib.This can make them learn frm each ther and keep exercising.
"This helps me t exercise much and keep a gd habit,"Miss Liu said."I can als talk abut hw t keep healthy with my friends n WeChat.We can encurage each ther t keep exercising."
Mr.Wu likes t exercise.But in the past,he was kind f lazy and didn't want t exercise every day."After I use the step cunter app,everything is different.It is great t exercise with my friends.I really like it.Smetimes there are prizes fr thse wh walk mre steps."he said.
Walking is gd exercise.Recrding the steps helps peple develp a gd habit f walking and shwing the number can make peple mre interested in walking.But dn't take the number t seriusly.
(1)What can a step cunter app d?
A.It can shw the number f steps n the Internet.
B.It can recrd hw many steps peple walk every day.
C.It can give prizes fr thse wh walk every day.
D.It can give ways t keep fit.
(2)What's the main idea f Para.2?
A.Why many peple g t wrk n ft.
B.Hw peple use the step cunter app.
C.Where peple shw the number f steps.
D.Why peple shw the number nline.
(3)Accrding t the passage,n which scial media platfrm can peple see the numbers?
A.
B.
C.
D.
(4)The underlined wrd"it"refers t .
A.exercising with friends
B.being healthy
C.the prize
D.the step cunter app
(5)What's the passage mainly abut?
A.Walking is a gd way t exercise.
B.Being in gd health is imprtant.
C.Shwing the number f steps is exciting.
D.Using the Step cunter app is becming a hit.
32.(10分) Many peple exercise every day r every ther day.Yu may be the same.But what abut thse times when yu are ill?If yu d nt feel well,shuld yu keep fllwing yur everyday exercise habit?
Laskwski,a dctr,says that right exercise is usually OK if yu have a cmmn cld.
Laskwski and ther dctrs have the same rule abut it."It is usually fine t exercise,"he says,"if yur symptms(癥狀) are all"abve(在……上) the neck",such as a running nse,a sneeze(噴嚏) r a little sre thrat."
Laskwski als says that exercise may make yu feel better and help yu breathe mre easily.An American health website gives a similar idea.
Geralyn Cpersmith is a physical fitness trainer(教練),he wrte sme bks n exercise.He says,"The rule is that if yu take sme medicine and dn't feel s sick,it's OK t exercise."
Hwever,Cpersmith and Dr.Laskwski bth say taking a break is better if yur symptms are"belw(在……下) the neck",such as a serius cugh.
If yu dn't feel t bad,they suggest cutting back n the intensity(強度) f yur exercise.Fr example,if yu usually run,take a quick walk.When yu feel better,yu can exercise with yur usual intensity.Hwever,Dr.Laskwski says that exercising when yu have mre than a cmmn cld culd bring"mre serius illness".
(1)The Chinese meaning f the wrd "cmmn"is .
A.普通的
B.嚴重的
C.可怕的
D.不舒服的
(2)What may Laskwski and ther dctrs bth agree?
A.Exercise when yu eat nthing.
B.Exercise when yu get little sleep.
C.Exercise when yu brke yur legs.
D.Exercise when yu have a cmmn cld.
(3)When shuld patients(病人) stp exercising accrding t Dr.Laskwski?
A.When they have a cmmn cld.
B.When they have a stmachache.
C.When they just feel a little tired.
D.When they have sme sre eyes.
(4)Frm the passage,we can infer(推斷) that .
A.the dctr and the trainer bth wrte sme bks abut exercise
B.a cmmn cld culd bring serius illness after yu exercise
C.taking a quick walk is better than running when yu dn't feel t bad
D.if yu have a serius cugh,yu shuld run half an hur less than(少于) usual
(5)What's the main idea f the passage?
A.Hw can yu keep healthy?
B.Hw ften d yu exercise?
C.Shuld yu exercise while ill?
D.Can exercise help patients feel better?
33.(10分)D yu knw what the bdy mass index (BMI體重指數(shù)) is?Accrding t the Natinal Health Service,BMI is a way t wrk ut if yu are fit.
Sme cities in China have BMI in the PE test fr the high schl entrance examinatin r zhngka.Fr example,Beijing in 2021 shwed that BMI became part f the PE test fr zhngka.Chengdu and Shanghai have als started ding s.BMI in cities like Xiamen,plays a rle in daily PE tests.
Zhang Yanshu is a Grade 8 student frm Beijing Chayang Freign Language Schl.He used t be verweight (超重的). "It was this summer that I decided t wrk n my BMI," Zhang said.He started by running with his dad,and sn tk a stamina (體能) curse which helped him with different things like running,pull﹣ups and s n. "I think BMI and the sprts fr the exam g well tgether.When I practice the sprts,my BMI gets better;when my BMI gets better,I feel mre energetic (精力充沛的) ding the sprts."
Zhang als paid much attentin t his eating habit. "I ate brwn rice instead f white rice,and chicken fr meat mst f the time," he said.His BMI reached a nrmal level (正常水平) after fur mnths f hard wrk. "My health and willpwer (意志力) have been much better than befre."
Chen Kaifei,14,als frm Beijing said that BMI is als a prblem fr students wh are t thin,and has caused sme "figure anxiety (身材焦慮)" amng students. "Hwever,mstly I think it is gd fr us ," Chen said. "Everyne knws their bdy and health better,and I started t care abut my eating habit and lifestyle every day,just t keep my BMI at a gd level."
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。
(1)What d we knw frm Paragraph 2?
A.BMI becmes part f zhngka in sme cities.
B.The zhngka PE test has becme easier.
C.BMI in zhngka becmes a ht tpic.
D.BMI is the best way t find ut the health f students.
(2)T imprve his BMI,Zhang Yanshu .
a.ran with his dad
b.didn't eat any rice
c.didn't eat any meat
d.tk a stamina curse
e.practiced the exam sprts
A.a(chǎn)bc
B.bcd
C.cde
D.a(chǎn)de
(3)What is Chen Kaifei's wrry abut the plicy (政策)?
A.It will nly be helpful fr tin students.
B.It might make sme students wrry abut their bdy shape.
C.It wn't affect (影響) students' scres in zhngka.
D.It causes smething bad in many ways.
(4)What's the structure f this passage?
A.
B.
C.
D.
(5)Hw des the writer develp this passage?
A.By answering questins.
B.By giving examples.
C.By listing numbers.
D.By making cmparisns (作比較).
第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項,使短文通順、連貫,意思完整。(共1小題;每小題5分,滿分5分)
34.(5分) D yu want t keep healthy and lk gd?D yu have sleep prblems and want t get a better sleep? (1) If yu d,just exercise!Yu may hear lts f ways t keep healthy.Here are sme easy﹣t﹣remember ways fr yu.
Eat healthily.Gd eating habits will always keep yu healthy.(2) It's als a gd idea t drink mre water.
Mve mre and sit less.Althugh abut 150 minutes f exercise a week is gd,experts (專家) say that any activity is better than nthing.(3)
(4) Mst peple need abut 7~9 hurs f sleep each night.If yu feel tired when yu d an activity,r if yu need t drink cffee t make yu nt sleep,yu may nt get enugh sleep.It's nt easy t get enugh sleep,but it is a must.
Dn't exercise by yurself.When yu exercise,ask a friend t g with yu.(5) Then yu will nt stp exercising halfway(在中途).
V.情景交際(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)情景提示,完成下列各題。
35.(2分)你和同學(xué)商量明天去野餐,你想把時間約定在七點半,你可以這樣說:
half past seven.
36.(2分)你想在電話中找Ms.Lin,你可以這樣說:
Ms.Lin?
37.(2分)你的同桌Nick要參加校運動會,你相信他會獲勝,可以這樣鼓勵他:
.
38.(2分)朋友告訴你他昨天摔傷了,你聽到后可以這樣說:
39.(2分)當(dāng)你想向Tm 詢問一些問題,你可以這樣提出請求:
Tm, ?
Ⅵ.看圖寫話(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞,寫出一個與圖畫情景相符的句子。
40.(2分)
visit,tmrrw
41.(2分)make ,strng
42.(2分)able,tw years ag
43.(2分)nt,read
44.(2分)because,candy
Ⅶ.短文填空(共1小題;每小題10分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語境或所給單詞的提示,在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~,要求所填的詞意義準確、形式正確,使短文意思完整、行文連貫。
45.(10分) Jianzi is a traditinal Chinese sprt frm an ancient(古代的) Chinese sprt Cuju.It first(1) (cme) int being ver 2,000 years ag.Nw bth adults(成人)(2) children still enjy it.
The game itself is pretty easy with just ne rule:keep the jianzi in the air by(3) (kick) it with feet.Peple try t get as(4) kicks as pssible withut drpping(落下) the jianzi.Jianzi may fall n the grund,r yu may kick it(5) (free) in the air.
In China,the sprt usually has tw main kinds:playing jianzi alne(單獨地) and playing (6) in a grup f players.Players kick t keep it in the air fr the lngest time.This (7) (bring) great fun fr mst f the players.
When peple play in grups,eight t ten players get tgether in a circle and play until there is nly ne player left.There is als an(8) (excite) game called jianqiu.Players play it with a net(網(wǎng)) in the middle.The players have t get the jianzi ver the net.Jianzi smetimes helps peple keep (9) frm the busy life,as well as keep fit.
Nw,it's becming mre cmmn t play nt just in China,but als in ther (10) (cuntry).
Ⅷ.書面表達
46.(15分)晉江市第61屆中小學(xué)生田徑運動會的開展為我們掀起了一陣運動熱潮,假設(shè)你是李華,寫一份演講稿談?wù)勥\動給你帶來的好處,以及未來的運動計劃。字數(shù)80詞。
(1)必須包含所有提示信息,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù);
(2)意思清楚,表達通順,行文連貫。書寫規(guī)范;
(3)請勿在文中使用真實的姓名、校名和地名。
Dear class,
I'm Li Hua.I like ding sprts.
_________
參考答案與試題解析
Ⅱ.選擇填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。
14.(1分)﹣What's the matter with yu,Michael?
﹣I get a running nse.Maybe I have ______ flu.( )
A.a(chǎn)B./C.the
【分析】﹣邁克爾,你怎么了?
﹣我流鼻涕??赡芪业昧肆鞲小?br>【解答】a是不定冠詞,表示泛指,用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前,the是定冠詞,表示特指;/表示不填。have the flu得流感。
故選:C。
【點評】掌握冠詞的用法是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。
15.(1分)Harry wants t be a like Yuan Lngping.( )
A.scientistB.piltC.pliceman
【分析】哈利想成為袁隆平那樣的科學(xué)家。
【解答】A.scientist科學(xué)家;B.pilt飛行員;C.pliceman警察。根據(jù)"Yuan Lngping"袁隆平,據(jù)常識可知,袁隆平是雜交水稻之父,是一位科學(xué)家,所以此處指像袁隆平一樣的科學(xué)家。
故選:A。
【點評】本題考查名詞辨析,分析各個選項的詞義,根據(jù)句意,選擇正確答案。
16.(1分)﹣Tm tried very hard and finally he gt the first place.
﹣A dream can't cme true ______ hard wrk.( )
A.byB.thrughC.withut
【分析】﹣ 湯姆非常努力,最終他獲得了第一名。
﹣ 沒有努力工作,夢想不可能實現(xiàn)。
【解答】A.通過;B.穿過;C.沒有。根據(jù)A dream can't cme true(夢想不可能實現(xiàn))可知,沒有努力工作,夢想不可能實現(xiàn)。
故選:C。
【點評】解答此題,需要結(jié)合題干和所學(xué)知識,選出正確的答案。
17.(1分)﹣﹣﹣It's t cld utside.Wuld yu mind _________ the windw?
﹣﹣﹣Of curse nt.( )
A.peningB.breakingC.clsing
【分析】﹣﹣外面太冷了.你介意把窗戶關(guān)上嗎?﹣﹣當(dāng)然不介意.
【解答】本題考查動名詞.句意:﹣﹣外面太冷了.你介意把窗戶關(guān)上嗎?﹣﹣當(dāng)然不.A. pening打開;B. breaking打破;C. clsing關(guān)閉.考查mind ding sth介意做某事. 根據(jù)t cld utside可知,是要關(guān)閉窗戶.
故選:C.
【點評】熟悉動名詞的用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案.
18.(1分)﹣I'm fat. What shuld I d?
﹣Yu'd better eat meat and fruits.( )
A.less; mreB.less; less
C.mre; less
【分析】﹣我很胖。我該怎么辦?
﹣你最好少吃肉多吃水果。
【解答】根據(jù)I'm fat,可知胖的時候應(yīng)該少吃肉,多吃水果。
故選:A。
【點評】熟悉相處比較級和最高級的用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案。
19.(1分)﹣My classmate always reads fr half an hur every day.
﹣That's a gd______.Reading makes a full man.( )
A.habitB.dreamC.idea
【分析】—我的同學(xué)每天都會讀半小時書。
—這是個好習(xí)慣。閱讀讓人充實。
【解答】A.habit 習(xí)慣;B.dream 夢想;C.idea 想法。根據(jù) 上文"My classmate always reads fr half an hur every day."(我的同學(xué)總是每天讀半個小時。)和"Reading makes a full man."(閱讀使人充實。)可知,句子強調(diào)的是每天閱讀半小時這一行為習(xí)慣。
故選:A。
【點評】分析選項中名詞的含義,注意名詞的細微差別,根據(jù)句意結(jié)合結(jié)合生活常識和背景知識作答。
20.(1分) have yu been like this? Tw days. ( )
A.Hw ftenB.Hw snC.Hw lng
【分析】你這樣有多久了?兩天.
【解答】考查時段.hw ften多久一次,提問頻度;Hw sn還要多久",是對從某個基本時間到將來某動作結(jié)束或某動作發(fā)生這段時間提問,常用在一般將來時態(tài)的句子中,其答語通常是"in + 一段時間". Hw lng"多久、多長時間",主要是對一段時間進行提問,答語通常是(fr)three days/weeks/mnths等時間段,它可用于各種時態(tài).根據(jù)Tw days.可知問的是時間段,用hw lng.
故選:C.
【點評】理解各個選項的含義,根據(jù)Tw days.結(jié)合選項作答.
21.(1分)﹣Amy did______ in the girls'100﹣meter race tday.She must be very sad.
﹣Let's g and cheer her up!( )
A. wellB.badlyC.carefully
【分析】﹣Amy在今天的女子100米賽跑中表現(xiàn)不佳。她一定很傷心。
﹣我們?nèi)ス膭钏桑?br>【解答】A.好地;B.糟糕地;C.小心地。根據(jù)She must be very sad.(她一定很傷心。)可知,此處是Amy在今天的女子100米賽跑中表現(xiàn)不佳。
故選:B。
【點評】要求學(xué)生熟悉常見的副詞的含義及用法,再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。
22.(1分)﹣ I like ding exercise and it helps me t_____.
﹣ S that's why yu lk s strng and healthy.( )
A.stay upB.build upC.get up
【分析】——我喜歡鍛煉,這幫助我體魄強壯。
——所以這就是你看起來強壯,健康的原因。
【解答】stay up:熬夜;build up:體魄強壯;get up:起床;根據(jù)句意"這就是你看起來強壯,健康的原因",可知鍛煉幫助我體魄強壯。
故選:B。
【點評】牢記動詞短語的詞義及用法,進行比較分析,選擇正確答案。
23.(1分)﹣My brther is t busy,s he can't help us with the DIY wrk.
﹣That's OK.I think we can d it ______.( )
A.urselvesB.myselfC.himself
【分析】﹣我哥哥太忙了,所以他不能幫我們做DIY工作。
﹣沒關(guān)系。我想我們可以自己做。
【解答】urselves我們自己;myself我自己;himself他自己。根據(jù)句意,可知應(yīng)是我們自己可以做,句子的主語是we(我們),所以反身代詞用urselves。
故選:A。
【點評】掌握反身代詞的用法和含義是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。
24.(1分)﹣The shirt lks nice n yu!Hw much is it?
﹣I just ______ ne hundred yuan n it.( )
A.spentB.paidC.cst
【分析】﹣這件襯衫穿在你身上很好看!多少錢?
﹣我只花了一百元買的。
【解答】A花錢花時間,主語是人,常與介詞n搭配;B花錢,主語是人,常與介詞fr搭配;C花錢,主語是事物。本句主語是I,根據(jù)ne hundred yuan n(一百元)可知本題考查短語spend n。
故選:A。
【點評】需要分析句中各個成分和分析選項,根據(jù)句子,選出正確答案。
25.(1分)—Many parents always their children t study.
—I think they shuld try t encurage their children t study by themselves.( )
A.causeB.frceC.a(chǎn)llw
【分析】—許多父母總是強迫他們的孩子學(xué)習(xí)。
—我認為他們應(yīng)該嘗試鼓勵孩子自主學(xué)習(xí)。
【解答】考查動詞辨析。cause引起;frce強迫;allw允許。根據(jù)下文"I think they shuld try t encurage their children t study by themselves."(我認為他們應(yīng)該嘗試鼓勵孩子自主學(xué)習(xí)。)可知,上文應(yīng)該是家長們通過強迫的方式讓孩子去學(xué)習(xí),所以"frce"符合語境。
故選:B。
【點評】需要分析句中各個成分和分析選項,根據(jù)句子,選出正確答案。
26.(1分)﹣ Must I return the bk tmrrw?( )
﹣ N, yu _______. Yu _______ keep it fr anther tw days.
A.mustn't; can
B.needn't; can
C.dn't have t; must
【分析】﹣﹣﹣我必須明天還書嗎?
﹣﹣﹣不,你不必.你可以再借兩天.
【解答】mustn't禁止,can可以,能,needn't不必,dn't have t不必,must必須;根據(jù)句意"我必須明天還書嗎?不,你不必.你可以再借兩天"可知,前空要填"不必",后空要填"可以".
故選:B.
【點評】考查情態(tài)動詞.要根據(jù)情態(tài)動詞的含義和用法,進行比較,找出正確答案.
27.(1分)﹣I am nt sure ______I can take part in the English Little Tur Guide Speech Cmpetitin.
﹣I think yu'll win if yu try yur best.( )
A.whetherB.whyC.when
【分析】﹣ 我不確定我是否能參加英語小導(dǎo)游演講比賽。
﹣ 我認為如果你盡力,你會贏的。
【解答】首先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),"I am nt sure(我不確定)"是主句,后面接的是賓語從句,且從句中不缺少主語、謂語和賓語等句子成分,所以空格處需要一個連接詞來引導(dǎo)從句,并在從句中作狀語。選項A,"whether"的意思是"是否",常用于引導(dǎo)表示選擇或疑問的賓語從句,符合語境,所以A選項正確。選項B,"why"的意思是"為什么",常用于引導(dǎo)表示原因的賓語從句,但在此句中,我們并不關(guān)心為什么能或不能參加比賽,而是關(guān)心是否能參加比賽,所以B選項不符合語境。選項C,"when"的意思是"什么時候",常用于引導(dǎo)表示時間的賓語從句,但在此句中,我們并不關(guān)心何時能參加比賽,而是關(guān)心是否能參加比賽,所以C選項不符合語境。
故選:A。
【點評】考查賓語從句,注意結(jié)合句意,選出正確的答案。
28.(1分)— I missed the mvie called A Little Red Flwer《送你一朵小紅花》last night.
— ______.It is wrth (值得) watching.
A.It is nthingB.What a pity!
C.Never mind
【分析】—我昨晚錯過了電影《送你一朵小紅花》。
—真遺憾!它值得一看。
【解答】第一個人說我昨晚錯過了電影《送你一朵小紅花》,根據(jù)答語的"它值得一看"可知選擇"真遺憾"符合語境。
故選:B。
【點評】了解各選項的含義及用法,根據(jù)語境選擇合適的選項。
Ⅲ.完形填空(共1小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。
29.(15分) Friendship cmes befre cmpetitin(比賽).It's easy t say but (1) B t d.Hwever,an 11﹣year﹣ld by,F(xiàn)red,did it and set us a gd (2) A .
Fred was gd at (3) C .In all the races he tk part in,he was always the first.But last Nvember,what he did tuched(觸動) hearts f thusands f peple.Fred ran back t help his friend Dave t (4) C again after Dave fell dwn in a race.And then he walked (5) B with him t the finishing line.
Dave,ten years ld,was brn with cerebral palsy(腦癱).After he mved t the schl last year,he gt lts f (6) A .His teacher Mrs.Smiths asked Fred t help him with things like ging t the tilet(廁所) and shwing him arund.The tw bys sn became gd friends.Because f his (7) A ,Dave had a big head.Sme students laughed at him.Fred usually(8) C them.
"He is (9) A a gd kid."Dave's father thanked Fred fr lking after his sn.The tw bys' stry spread quickly after Fred's mther Nancy shared it n the Internet."These bys didn't win (10) B they are champins(冠軍)."said the mther.
【分析】本文主要講述了一個11歲的男孩弗雷德在比賽中幫助他的朋友戴夫,盡管戴夫患有腦癱。弗雷德不僅展示了友誼的重要性,還通過行動樹立了良好的榜樣。
【解答】(1)考查形容詞。句意:說起來容易,做起來難。A.悲傷的;B.難的;C.高興的。根據(jù)It's easy t say but(說起來容易,但是)可知,做起來難。故選B。
(2)考查名詞。句意:然而,一個11歲的男孩弗雷德做到了,給我們樹立了一個好榜樣。A.榜樣;B.信息;C.比賽。set an example"樹立榜樣",固定短語。故選A。
(3)考查動名詞。句意:弗雷德擅長跑步。A.游泳;B.跳躍;C.跑步。根據(jù)Fred ran back t help his friend Dave(弗雷德跑回去幫助他的朋友戴夫)可知,弗雷德擅長跑步。故選C。
(4)考查動詞短語。句意:戴夫在比賽中摔倒后,弗雷德跑回去幫助他的朋友戴夫重新站起來。A.起床;B.出現(xiàn);C.站起來。根據(jù)after Dave fell dwn in a race(戴夫在比賽中摔倒后)可知,是幫助戴夫站起來。故選C。
(5)考查副詞。句意:然后和他一起小心地走到終點線。A.開心地;B.小心地;C.安靜地。根據(jù)after Dave fell dwn in a race(戴夫在比賽中摔倒后)可知,應(yīng)是小心地走到終點線。故選B。
(6)考查名詞。句意:去年他搬到這所學(xué)校后,他遇到了很多問題。A.問題;B.夢想;C.機會。根據(jù)Dave,ten years ld,was brn with cerebral palsy(腦癱).(戴夫,十歲,出生時患有腦癱。)可知,應(yīng)是遇到了很多問題。故選A。
(7)考查名詞。句意:因為疾病,戴夫有一個大腦袋。A.疾病;B.擔(dān)心;C.健康。根據(jù)Dave,ten years ld,was brn with cerebral palsy(腦癱).(戴夫,十歲,出生時患有腦癱。)可知,是因為疾病。故選A。
(8)考查動詞。句意:弗雷德通常會阻止他們。A.忘記;B.傷害;C.阻止。根據(jù)Sme students laughed at him.(一些學(xué)生嘲笑他。)可知,弗雷德通常會阻止他們。故選C。
(9)考查形容詞。句意:他真是個好孩子。A.如此,形容詞;B.非常,副詞;C.如此,副詞。分享句子可知,空格處在句中修飾名詞kid"孩子",所以應(yīng)填形容詞。故選A。
(10)考查連詞。句意:這些男孩沒有贏,但他們是冠軍。A.如果;B.但是;C.和。根據(jù)句意可知,前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以用but連接。故選B。
【點評】首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語法,運用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。
Ⅳ.閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下面A、B、C、D四篇短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳答案。(共4小題;每小題10分,滿分40分)
30.(10分)Singapre(新加坡) started t put labels(標簽) n every drink this year.The labels are frm A t D.A is the healthiest(最健康),and D is the least healthy.The mre sugar and saturated fat(飽和脂肪) a drink has,the less(更少) healthy the drink is.
(1)Which f the fllwing is the healthiest? D
A.Full﹣fat milk.
B.Lw﹣fat milk.
C.Flavr﹣added milk.
D.Milk with n fat.
(2)Hw much saturated fat may Diet Cke have? A
A.1.1%.
B.1.2%.
C.1.3%.
D.1.4%.
(3)Accrding t(根據(jù)) the text,sweetened tea is in C .
A.Grade A
B.Grade B
C.Grade C
D.Grade D
(4)If Lily likes sugar best,which ne may she buy first? C
A.Diet drinks.
B.Water.
C.Energy drinks.
D.Unsweetened tea.
(5)In which sectin f a newspaper can yu prbably(可能地) read the text? B
A.Music and art.
B.Life and health.
C.Sprts and travel.
D.Histry and stry.
【分析】本文主要講述了新加坡今年開始在每一種飲料上都貼上了健康等級標簽。
【解答】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段A is the healthiest(A是最健康的)以及Grade A中Milk with n fat(脫脂牛奶)可知,脫脂牛奶最健康。故選D。
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Grade B中Diet drinks such as Diet Cke(無糖飲料,比如無糖可樂)對應(yīng)<1.2% saturated fat(<1.2%飽和脂肪)可知,無糖可樂的飽和脂肪酸小于1.2%,只有A選項符合。故選A。
(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Grade C中Sweetened tea,drinks(甜茶、飲料)可知,甜茶屬于C級。故選C。
(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)>10% sugar(>10% 糖)對應(yīng)Mst sft drinks(大多數(shù)軟飲料)和Energy drinks(功能飲料)以及Juice(果汁)可知,如果莉莉最喜歡甜的,她會買功能飲料。故選C。
(5)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Singapre(新加坡)started t put labels(標簽)n every drink this year.The labels are frm A t D.A is the healthiest(最健康),and D is the least healthy.The mre sugar and saturated fat(飽和脂肪)a drink has,the less(更少)healthy the drink is.(新加坡今年開始在每一種飲料上都貼上標簽。標簽從A到D。A是最健康的,D是最不健康的。飲料中的糖和飽和脂肪越多,就越不健康。)以及通讀全文可知,本文主要講述了新加坡今年開始在每一種飲料上都貼上了健康等級標簽。所以最有可能在報紙的"生命和健康"版面讀到該文章。故選B。
【點評】答閱讀題時,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脈絡(luò),然后在文章中找到對應(yīng)的信息,再和選項作對比,得出正確答案。
31.(10分) These days,peple shw all kinds f things n the Internet like gd fd,nice clthes,wnderful hlidays and s n.Nw shwing the number f steps(步數(shù)) is becming a hit.
Nw mre and mre peple find it imprtant t be in gd health.T keep fit,many peple g t wrk n ft.When they start walking,they pen the step cunter(計步器應(yīng)用程序) app n the phnes t recrd(記錄) hw many steps they walk that day.After a day's walk,sme peple shw the number n the Internet,like WeChat r Weib.This can make them learn frm each ther and keep exercising.
"This helps me t exercise much and keep a gd habit,"Miss Liu said."I can als talk abut hw t keep healthy with my friends n WeChat.We can encurage each ther t keep exercising."
Mr.Wu likes t exercise.But in the past,he was kind f lazy and didn't want t exercise every day."After I use the step cunter app,everything is different.It is great t exercise with my friends.I really like it.Smetimes there are prizes fr thse wh walk mre steps."he said.
Walking is gd exercise.Recrding the steps helps peple develp a gd habit f walking and shwing the number can make peple mre interested in walking.But dn't take the number t seriusly.
(1)What can a step cunter app d? B
A.It can shw the number f steps n the Internet.
B.It can recrd hw many steps peple walk every day.
C.It can give prizes fr thse wh walk every day.
D.It can give ways t keep fit.
(2)What's the main idea f Para.2? B
A.Why many peple g t wrk n ft.
B.Hw peple use the step cunter app.
C.Where peple shw the number f steps.
D.Why peple shw the number nline.
(3)Accrding t the passage,n which scial media platfrm can peple see the numbers? C
A.
B.
C.
D.
(4)The underlined wrd"it"refers t A .
A.exercising with friends
B.being healthy
C.the prize
D.the step cunter app
(5)What's the passage mainly abut? D
A.Walking is a gd way t exercise.
B.Being in gd health is imprtant.
C.Shwing the number f steps is exciting.
D.Using the Step cunter app is becming a hit.
【分析】本文主要講述了如今人們通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)分享各種事物,如美食、漂亮的衣服和精彩的假期等?,F(xiàn)在,展示步數(shù)也成為一種流行趨勢。越來越多的人意識到保持健康的重要性,許多人選擇步行上班,并通過手機上的計步器應(yīng)用記錄每天走的步數(shù)。一些人還會在微信或微博上分享他們的步數(shù),這有助于相互學(xué)習(xí)和持續(xù)鍛煉。劉小姐表示,這種方式幫助她養(yǎng)成了良好的鍛煉習(xí)慣,并能與朋友交流如何保持健康。吳先生則發(fā)現(xiàn)使用計步器應(yīng)用后,他對鍛煉的興趣大增,甚至有時會有獎勵給走得更多步數(shù)的人。文章最后指出,走路是一種很好的鍛煉方式,記錄步數(shù)有助于培養(yǎng)良好的行走習(xí)慣,而分享步數(shù)可以增加人們對走路的興趣,但也提醒人們不要過分在意數(shù)字。
【解答】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段When they start walking,they pen the step cunter app n their phnes t recrd hw many steps they walk that day.(當(dāng)他們開始走路時,他們打開手機上的步數(shù)計數(shù)器應(yīng)用程序,記錄他們當(dāng)天走了多少步。)可知計步應(yīng)用程序可以記錄人們每天走多少步。故選B。
(2)段落大意題。根據(jù)第2段Nw mre and mre peple find it imprtant t be in gd health.T keep healthy,many peple g t wrk n ft.When they start walking,they pen the step cunter(計步) app n their phnes t recrd(記錄) hw many steps they walk that day.After a day's walk,sme peple shw the number n the Internet.This can make them learn frm each ther and keep exercising.(現(xiàn)在越來越多的人發(fā)現(xiàn)保持健康很重要。為了保持健康,許多人步行去上班。當(dāng)他們開始走路時,他們打開手機上的計步應(yīng)用程序,記錄他們當(dāng)天走了多少步。走了一天,有人在微信或微博上顯示數(shù)量。這樣可以讓他們互相學(xué)習(xí),堅持鍛煉。)可知第2段主要說的是人們?nèi)绾问褂糜嫴狡鲬?yīng)用程序。故選B。
(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段After a day's walk,sme peple shw the number n the Internet,like WeChat r Weib.(在走了一天的路之后,有些人會在網(wǎng)上展示自己的數(shù)字,比如微信或微博。)可知在微信上看到。故選C。
(4)代詞指代題。根據(jù)第4段After I use the step cunter app,everything is different. It is great t exercise with my friends.(使用步數(shù)計數(shù)器應(yīng)用程序后,一切都不同了。和我的朋友一起鍛煉很棒。)可知此處的it指代的是和朋友一起鍛煉。故選A。
(5)主旨大意題。根據(jù)第1段Nw shwing the number f walking steps is becming ppular.(現(xiàn)在,顯示步行步數(shù)越來越受歡迎。)及通讀全文,本文講述了計步APP的相關(guān)信息,所以D項"使用計步器應(yīng)用程序正在成為熱門。"最適合做文章標題。故選D。
【點評】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)全文大意,展開邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認真觀察選項,仔細推敲,確定最佳答案。
32.(10分) Many peple exercise every day r every ther day.Yu may be the same.But what abut thse times when yu are ill?If yu d nt feel well,shuld yu keep fllwing yur everyday exercise habit?
Laskwski,a dctr,says that right exercise is usually OK if yu have a cmmn cld.
Laskwski and ther dctrs have the same rule abut it."It is usually fine t exercise,"he says,"if yur symptms(癥狀) are all"abve(在……上) the neck",such as a running nse,a sneeze(噴嚏) r a little sre thrat."
Laskwski als says that exercise may make yu feel better and help yu breathe mre easily.An American health website gives a similar idea.
Geralyn Cpersmith is a physical fitness trainer(教練),he wrte sme bks n exercise.He says,"The rule is that if yu take sme medicine and dn't feel s sick,it's OK t exercise."
Hwever,Cpersmith and Dr.Laskwski bth say taking a break is better if yur symptms are"belw(在……下) the neck",such as a serius cugh.
If yu dn't feel t bad,they suggest cutting back n the intensity(強度) f yur exercise.Fr example,if yu usually run,take a quick walk.When yu feel better,yu can exercise with yur usual intensity.Hwever,Dr.Laskwski says that exercising when yu have mre than a cmmn cld culd bring"mre serius illness".
(1)The Chinese meaning f the wrd "cmmn"is A .
A.普通的
B.嚴重的
C.可怕的
D.不舒服的
(2)What may Laskwski and ther dctrs bth agree? D
A.Exercise when yu eat nthing.
B.Exercise when yu get little sleep.
C.Exercise when yu brke yur legs.
D.Exercise when yu have a cmmn cld.
(3)When shuld patients(病人) stp exercising accrding t Dr.Laskwski? B
A.When they have a cmmn cld.
B.When they have a stmachache.
C.When they just feel a little tired.
D.When they have sme sre eyes.
(4)Frm the passage,we can infer(推斷) that C .
A.the dctr and the trainer bth wrte sme bks abut exercise
B.a cmmn cld culd bring serius illness after yu exercise
C.taking a quick walk is better than running when yu dn't feel t bad
D.if yu have a serius cugh,yu shuld run half an hur less than(少于) usual
(5)What's the main idea f the passage? C
A.Hw can yu keep healthy?
B.Hw ften d yu exercise?
C.Shuld yu exercise while ill?
D.Can exercise help patients feel better?
【分析】本文主要討論了在感冒時是否應(yīng)該繼續(xù)鍛煉的問題。
【解答】(1)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段 Laskwski,a dctr,says that right exercise is usually OK if yu have a cmmn cld.(醫(yī)生Laskwski說,如果你患有……感冒,正確的運動通常是可以的。)和第三段中的"It is usually fine t exercise,"he says,"if yur symptms are all"abve the neck",such as a running nse,a sneeze r a little sre thrat."(他說:"如果你的癥狀都在'脖子以上',比如流鼻涕、打噴嚏或喉嚨有點痛,那么鍛煉通常是可以的。")可知,如果患有普通感冒,正確的運動通常是可以的,所以 "cmmn"的含義是"普通的"。故選A。
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段 Laskwski,a dctr,says that right exercise is usually OK if yu have a cmmn cld.(醫(yī)生Laskwski說,如果你患有普通感冒,正確的運動通常是可以的。)第三段首句Laskwski and ther dctrs have the same rule abut it.(Laskwski和其他醫(yī)生對此也有同樣的規(guī)定。)可知,Laskwski和其他醫(yī)生都同意普通感冒時可以鍛煉身體,故選D。
(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段Hwever,Cpersmith and Dr.Laskwski bth say taking a break is better if yur symptms are"belw the neck",such as a serius cugh.(然而,Cpersmith和Laskwski博士都說,如果你的癥狀是"頸部以下",比如嚴重的咳嗽,休息一下會更好。)并結(jié)合選項可知,Laskwski醫(yī)生建議患者當(dāng)他們胃疼的時候停止鍛煉,故選B。
(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的 If yu dn't feel t bad,they suggest cutting back n the intensity f yur exercise.Fr example,if yu usually run,take a quick walk.(如果你感覺不太糟糕,他們建議你減少運動強度。例如,如果你經(jīng)常跑步,可以快速步行。)可知,當(dāng)你感覺不太糟糕的時候,快走比跑步好,故選C。
(5)主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Many peple exercise every day r every ther day.Yu may be the same.But what abut thse times when yu are ill?If yu d nt feel well,shuld yu keep fllwing yur everyday exercise habit?(許多人每天或每隔一天鍛煉一次。你可能也是一樣。但是當(dāng)你生病的時候呢如果你感覺不舒服,你應(yīng)該堅持你的日常鍛煉習(xí)慣嗎?)及通讀全文可知,這篇文章的主要思想是講述了生病的情況下是否應(yīng)該繼續(xù)鍛煉。故選C。
【點評】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
33.(10分)D yu knw what the bdy mass index (BMI體重指數(shù)) is?Accrding t the Natinal Health Service,BMI is a way t wrk ut if yu are fit.
Sme cities in China have BMI in the PE test fr the high schl entrance examinatin r zhngka.Fr example,Beijing in 2021 shwed that BMI became part f the PE test fr zhngka.Chengdu and Shanghai have als started ding s.BMI in cities like Xiamen,plays a rle in daily PE tests.
Zhang Yanshu is a Grade 8 student frm Beijing Chayang Freign Language Schl.He used t be verweight (超重的). "It was this summer that I decided t wrk n my BMI," Zhang said.He started by running with his dad,and sn tk a stamina (體能) curse which helped him with different things like running,pull﹣ups and s n. "I think BMI and the sprts fr the exam g well tgether.When I practice the sprts,my BMI gets better;when my BMI gets better,I feel mre energetic (精力充沛的) ding the sprts."
Zhang als paid much attentin t his eating habit. "I ate brwn rice instead f white rice,and chicken fr meat mst f the time," he said.His BMI reached a nrmal level (正常水平) after fur mnths f hard wrk. "My health and willpwer (意志力) have been much better than befre."
Chen Kaifei,14,als frm Beijing said that BMI is als a prblem fr students wh are t thin,and has caused sme "figure anxiety (身材焦慮)" amng students. "Hwever,mstly I think it is gd fr us ," Chen said. "Everyne knws their bdy and health better,and I started t care abut my eating habit and lifestyle every day,just t keep my BMI at a gd level."
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。
(1)What d we knw frm Paragraph 2? A
A.BMI becmes part f zhngka in sme cities.
B.The zhngka PE test has becme easier.
C.BMI in zhngka becmes a ht tpic.
D.BMI is the best way t find ut the health f students.
(2)T imprve his BMI,Zhang Yanshu D .
a.ran with his dad
b.didn't eat any rice
c.didn't eat any meat
d.tk a stamina curse
e.practiced the exam sprts
A.a(chǎn)bc
B.bcd
C.cde
D.a(chǎn)de
(3)What is Chen Kaifei's wrry abut the plicy (政策)? B
A.It will nly be helpful fr tin students.
B.It might make sme students wrry abut their bdy shape.
C.It wn't affect (影響) students' scres in zhngka.
D.It causes smething bad in many ways.
(4)What's the structure f this passage? A
A.
B.
C.
D.
(5)Hw des the writer develp this passage? B
A.By answering questins.
B.By giving examples.
C.By listing numbers.
D.By making cmparisns (作比較).
【分析】本文主要介紹了中國一些城市將BMI(體重指數(shù))納入高中入學(xué)體育考試的情況。文章通過北京的張彥樹和陳凱飛兩位學(xué)生的例子,展示了學(xué)生們?nèi)绾瓮ㄟ^運動和調(diào)整飲食習(xí)慣來改善自己的BMI值,并討論了BMI對學(xué)生健康意識和生活習(xí)慣的積極影響。
【解答】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Sme cities in China have BMI in the PE test fr the high schl entrance examinatin r zhngka."(中國的一些城市在中考體育考試中加入了BMI。)可知中國一些城市已將BMI納入中考。故選A。
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"He started by running with his dad,and sn tk a stamina (體能) curse"(他開始跟著父親跑步,不久又參加了耐力訓(xùn)練課程)和第三段"When I practice the sprts,my BMI gets better"(當(dāng)我練習(xí)運動時,我的身體質(zhì)量指數(shù)變好了)可知,為了提高他的BMI,他和父親一起跑步、上體能課程、進行運動訓(xùn)練。故選D。
(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"Chen Kaifei,14,als frm Beijing said that BMI is als a prblem fr students wh are t thin,and has caused sme 'figure anxiety (身材焦慮)' amng students."(同樣來自北京的14歲的陳凱飛(音譯)表示,對于過瘦的學(xué)生來說,身體質(zhì)量指數(shù)也是一個問題,并在學(xué)生中引發(fā)了一些'身材焦慮'。)可知,他認為這可能引起學(xué)生的身材焦慮。故選B。
(4)篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)第一段可知該段提出什么是BMI;根據(jù)第二段可知該段主要介紹一些城市的體育中考中出現(xiàn)了BMI;根據(jù)第三、四、五段可知,這三段分別介紹了三位學(xué)生是如何改善BMI的,這三段是并列段落。故選A。
(5)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三、四、五段可知,這三段分別介紹了三位學(xué)生是如何改善BMI的,所以作者通過舉例子來寫作的。故選B。
【點評】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)全文大意,展開邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認真觀察選項,仔細推敲,確定最佳答案。
第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項,使短文通順、連貫,意思完整。(共1小題;每小題5分,滿分5分)
34.(5分) D yu want t keep healthy and lk gd?D yu have sleep prblems and want t get a better sleep? (1) B If yu d,just exercise!Yu may hear lts f ways t keep healthy.Here are sme easy﹣t﹣remember ways fr yu.
Eat healthily.Gd eating habits will always keep yu healthy.(2) C It's als a gd idea t drink mre water.
Mve mre and sit less.Althugh abut 150 minutes f exercise a week is gd,experts (專家) say that any activity is better than nthing.(3) E
(4) A Mst peple need abut 7~9 hurs f sleep each night.If yu feel tired when yu d an activity,r if yu need t drink cffee t make yu nt sleep,yu may nt get enugh sleep.It's nt easy t get enugh sleep,but it is a must.
Dn't exercise by yurself.When yu exercise,ask a friend t g with yu.(5) D Then yu will nt stp exercising halfway(在中途).
【分析】短文主要介紹了保持健康和良好狀態(tài)的方法,包括健康飲食、多運動少坐、充足睡眠以及與他人一起鍛煉。
【解答】(1)細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前文D yu want t keep healthy and lk gd?D yu have sleep prblems and want t get a better sleep?(你想保持健康和好看嗎?你有睡眠問題,想睡個好覺嗎?)可知此處也應(yīng)該是個問句,所以B項"你想交更多的朋友嗎?"符合語境。故選B。
(2)細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前文Gd eating habits will always keep yu healthy.(良好的飲食習(xí)慣會一直讓你保持健康。)可知此處說的是飲食習(xí)慣,所以C項"良好的飲食習(xí)慣會一直讓你保持健康。"符合語境。故選C。
(3)細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前文Mve mre and sit less.(多動少坐。)可知此處說的是多動少坐,所以E項"所以盡量多站起來,多做活動。"符合語境。故選E。
(4)細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后文Mst peple need abut 7~9 hurs f sleep each night.(大多數(shù)人每晚需要大約7~9小時的睡眠。)可知此處說的是睡眠,所以A項"睡眠充足。"符合語境。故選A。
(5)細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前文When yu exercise,ask a friend t g with yu.(當(dāng)你鍛煉的時候,請一個朋友和你一起去。)可知此處說的是和朋友一起運動的好處,所以D項"當(dāng)你感到疲倦時,他或她可以鼓勵你。"符合語境。故選D。
【點評】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)全文大意,展開邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認真辨析選項,仔細推敲,確定最佳答案。
V.情景交際(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)情景提示,完成下列各題。
35.(2分)你和同學(xué)商量明天去野餐,你想把時間約定在七點半,你可以這樣說:
Let's make it half past seven.
【分析】Let's make it half past seven.讓我們定在七點半吧。
【解答】根據(jù)題意可知,此題為商量明天野餐的時間。用Let's make it表示約定時間。
故答案為:Let's make it
【點評】考查日常交際用語,要根據(jù)所表達的內(nèi)容,用正確的單詞和短語、恰當(dāng)?shù)木湫秃蜏蚀_的時態(tài)。
36.(2分)你想在電話中找Ms.Lin,你可以這樣說:
May I speak t Ms.Lin?
【分析】我能和Ms.Lin說話嗎?
【解答】根據(jù)所給情景,此處應(yīng)該表示"我能和Ms.Lin說話嗎"。在打電話用語中,句型:May I speak t sb?詢問能否和某人說話。
故填:May I speak t。
【點評】根據(jù)所給情景,結(jié)合常用句型寫出對應(yīng)的短語或句子。
37.(2分)你的同桌Nick要參加校運動會,你相信他會獲勝,可以這樣鼓勵他:
I believe yu will win .
【分析】I believe yu will win.我相信你會獲勝。
【解答】根據(jù)題干,你的同桌Nick要參加校運動會,你相信他會獲勝,可以這樣鼓勵他:我相信你會獲勝。句子陳述一般事實,時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時,I believe"我相信",后接賓語從句;從句的主語是yu,will"將",后接動詞原形;win"獲勝"。
故答案為:I believe yu will win。
【點評】考查情景對話,要根據(jù)所表達的內(nèi)容,用正確的單詞和短語、恰當(dāng)?shù)木湫秃蜏蚀_的時態(tài)。
38.(2分)朋友告訴你他昨天摔傷了,你聽到后可以這樣說:
I'm srry t hear that.
【分析】聽到這個消息我很難過。
【解答】朋友告訴你他昨天摔傷了,你聽到后可以這樣說:聽到這個消息我很難過。I'm srry t hear that."聽到這個消息我很難過",回應(yīng)聽到對方不好的消息。
故填:I'm srry t hear that.
【點評】理解題干意思,結(jié)合語境,填寫正確答案。
39.(2分)當(dāng)你想向Tm 詢問一些問題,你可以這樣提出請求:
Tm, May I ask yu sme quesitns ?
【分析】Tm,我能問你一些問題嗎?
【解答】句意:Tm,我能問你一些問題嗎?向別人提出請求時,要語氣委婉,所以用May 。"問問題"ask sme questins。
故填:May I ask yu sme quesitns。
【點評】根據(jù)題目要求確定句意,寫出符合語境的句子。
Ⅵ.看圖寫話(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞,寫出一個與圖畫情景相符的句子。
40.(2分)
visit,tmrrw
We are ging t/will visit the Great Wall tmrrw.
【分析】明天我們將要去長城游覽。
【解答】根據(jù)圖片和所給提示詞可知,這里表達的是:明天我們將要去長城游覽。"tmrrw"表明是一般將來時,用be ging t d或者will d,系動詞根據(jù)主語的情況而變化;圖片中的地方為"長城(the Great wall。)"。
故填:We are ging t/will visit the Great Wall tmrrw.
【點評】首先根據(jù)圖片和提示詞確定句子的漢語意思,然后根據(jù)用法、具體的用法作答。
41.(2分)make ,strng Running can make him strng
【分析】跑步能使他強壯。
【解答】根據(jù)提示單詞和圖片內(nèi)容,可知需要表達的句子是"不吃早飯就去上學(xué)對你不好。Running跑步,因為作主語,因此用動名詞形式,位于句首,首字母大寫;can 能 make sb +adj""使",strng"強壯的"。
故答案為:Running can make him strng .
【點評】正確理解圖片內(nèi)容和所給單詞的意思,分析要表達的是什么,注意時態(tài)的變化。
42.(2分)able,tw years ag This girl was able t draw tw years ag.
【分析】這個女孩兩年前能夠畫畫。
【解答】able能夠,是形容詞;tw years ag兩年前,作時間狀語。圖片內(nèi)容是"女孩在畫畫";預(yù)測句意為"這個女孩兩年前能夠畫畫"。這個女孩this girl;作主語;會be able t;畫畫draw;根據(jù)時間狀語可知,此句是一般過去時,主語是第三人稱單數(shù),be動詞用was。
故答案為:This girl was able t draw tw years ag.
【點評】根據(jù)句意和圖片完成句子,需要學(xué)生選擇合適的單詞,運用適當(dāng)?shù)男问絹硗瓿删渥印?br>43.(2分)nt,read Dn't read in the sun.
【分析】Dn't read in the sun.不要在陽光下讀書。
【解答】根據(jù)提示單詞和圖片內(nèi)容,可知需要表達的句子是"不要在陽光下讀書。",時態(tài)為Dn't read in the sun.句子是否定祈使句dn't+動詞原形開頭。read in the sun在陽光下讀書。
故答案為Dn't read in the sun.
【點評】正確理解圖片內(nèi)容和所給單詞的意思,分析要表達的是什么,注意時態(tài)的變化。
44.(2分)because,candy She has a tthache because she eats a lt f candies.
【分析】她牙疼,因為她吃了很多糖果。
【解答】根據(jù)題干和圖片,可知,表達的內(nèi)容為:她牙疼,因為她吃了很多糖果。she"她",位于句首,首字母需要大寫;have a tthache"牙疼",時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,主語為第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故用have的第三人稱單數(shù)形式has;because"因為",后跟句子;eat"吃",第三人稱單數(shù)形式為eats;a lt f"許多",后跟candy"糖果"的復(fù)數(shù)形式candies。
故答案為:She has a tthache because she eats a lt f candies.
【點評】解答此題,需要結(jié)合題干和所學(xué)知識,寫出正確的答案。
Ⅶ.短文填空(共1小題;每小題10分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語境或所給單詞的提示,在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~,要求所填的詞意義準確、形式正確,使短文意思完整、行文連貫。
45.(10分) Jianzi is a traditinal Chinese sprt frm an ancient(古代的) Chinese sprt Cuju.It first(1) came (cme) int being ver 2,000 years ag.Nw bth adults(成人)(2) and children still enjy it.
The game itself is pretty easy with just ne rule:keep the jianzi in the air by(3) kicking (kick) it with feet.Peple try t get as(4) many kicks as pssible withut drpping(落下) the jianzi.Jianzi may fall n the grund,r yu may kick it(5) freely (free) in the air.
In China,the sprt usually has tw main kinds:playing jianzi alne(單獨地) and playing (6) it in a grup f players.Players kick t keep it in the air fr the lngest time.This (7) brings (bring) great fun fr mst f the players.
When peple play in grups,eight t ten players get tgether in a circle and play until there is nly ne player left.There is als an(8) exciting (excite) game called jianqiu.Players play it with a net(網(wǎng)) in the middle.The players have t get the jianzi ver the net.Jianzi smetimes helps peple keep (9) away frm the busy life,as well as keep fit.
Nw,it's becming mre cmmn t play nt just in China,but als in ther (10) cuntries (cuntry).
【分析】毽子是一種源自中國古代蹴鞠的傳統(tǒng)運動,已有2000多年的歷史。現(xiàn)在,無論是成年人還是孩子都很喜歡這項運動。游戲規(guī)則很簡單:用腳踢毽子使其在空中保持不落地,盡可能多地踢。在中國,毽子運動通常有兩種主要形式:單人玩和多人一起玩。多人一起玩時,八到十個人圍成一圈,直到只剩下一個玩家。還有一種叫"毽球"的激動人心的游戲,玩家在中間放一張網(wǎng),必須將毽子踢過網(wǎng)。毽子不僅可以幫助人們從繁忙的生活中得到放松,還能保持健康。現(xiàn)在,不僅在中國,而且在其他國家也越來越流行玩毽子。
【解答】(1)考查動詞。句意:它最初是在兩千多年前出現(xiàn)的。根據(jù)ver 2,000 years ag(兩千多年前)可知本句用一般過去時。故填came。
(2)考查連詞。句意:現(xiàn)在,無論是成年人還是孩子都很喜歡這項運動。兩者都,固定短語。故填and。
(3)考查動名詞。句意:用腳踢毽子使其在空中保持不落地。by ding通過做,固定短語。故填kicking。
(4)考查形容詞。句意:人們試圖在不摔倒的情況下盡可能多地踢毽子。many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù), pssible盡可能,固定短語。故填many。
(5)考查副詞。句意:毽子可能會掉在地上,或者你可能會在空中自由地踢它。此處用副詞修飾動詞。故填freely。
(6)考查人稱代詞。句意:在中國,毽子運動通常有兩種主要形式:單人玩和多人一起玩。此處用it指代前句提到的毽子。故填it。
(7)考查動詞。句意:這給大多數(shù)玩家?guī)砹藰O大的樂趣。介紹這項活動,需用一般現(xiàn)在時。主語是單數(shù),謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填brings。
(8)考查形容詞。句意:還有一種叫"毽球"的激動人心的游戲。exciting令人激動的,形容詞修飾名詞game。故填exciting。
(9)考查副詞。句意:有時候,毽子可以幫助人們遠離繁忙的生活,還能保持健康。keep away frm遠離,固定短語。故填away。
(10)考查名詞。句意:現(xiàn)在,不僅在中國,而且在其他國家也越來越流行玩毽子。ther其他的,后面需用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填cuntries。
【點評】語法填空題要根據(jù)上下文語境,運用語法和詞匯知識,反復(fù)推敲以求得解答。
Ⅷ.書面表達
46.(15分)晉江市第61屆中小學(xué)生田徑運動會的開展為我們掀起了一陣運動熱潮,假設(shè)你是李華,寫一份演講稿談?wù)勥\動給你帶來的好處,以及未來的運動計劃。字數(shù)80詞。
(1)必須包含所有提示信息,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù);
(2)意思清楚,表達通順,行文連貫。書寫規(guī)范;
(3)請勿在文中使用真實的姓名、校名和地名。
Dear class,
I'm Li Hua.I like ding sprts.
_________
【分析】【高分句型一】
Als,I take part in all kinds f sprts in rder t becme strnger and strnger.
此外,為了變得越來越強壯,我參加各種體育鍛煉。in rder t 為了,目的是; "比較級+and+比較級"意思是"越來越……"
【高分句型二】
All in all,the mre we exercise,the healthier we'll be.
總之,我們鍛煉得越多,我們就越健康。the +比較級,the+比較級,越……越……
【解答】Dear class,
I'm Li Hua.I like ding sprts.There are many benefits f taking part in sprts.I usually play sprts when I feel tired.Ding sprts is a gd way t relax myself and have fun.Als,I take part in all kinds f sprts in rder t becme strnger and strnger.【高分句型一】I think I'm a very healthy by.What's mre,ding sprts makes me sleep well and I have a lt f energy during the day.(鍛煉的好處)
I'm ging t exercise mre.I'm ging t spend at least tw hurs playing ftball and running n weekends.I'm ging t swim when I'm free. (將來計劃)
All in all,the mre we exercise,the healthier we'll be.Let's play sprts nw!【高分句型二】(號召)
【點評】首先認真審題,看清題目中的要求和要點;然后根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容,列出寫作要點及每個要點中可能要用到的表達;然后緊扣要點,動筆寫作,在寫作過程中,要注意句與句、段與段之間的過渡,必要時可適當(dāng)運用表示轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、并列、比較等關(guān)系的連詞,使文章過渡平穩(wěn),自然流暢;同時注意語句要通順,詞匯書寫無誤,不要出現(xiàn)語法錯誤。最后要細心復(fù)核檢查,確保正確無誤。
(1)
A.sad
B.hard
C.happy
(2)
A.example
B.message
C.race
(3)
A.swimming
B.jumping
C.running
(4)
A.get up
B.turn up
C.stand up
(5)
A.happily
B.carefully
C.quietly
(6)
A.prblems
B.dreams
C.chances
(7)
A.illness
B.wrry
C.health
(8)
A.frgt
B.harmed
C.stpped
(9)
A.such
B.very
C.s
(10)
A.if
B.but
C.and
Grade A
Water
Unsweetened (不加糖的) tea
Milk with n fat
<1% sugar
<0.7% saturated fat
Grade B
Lw﹣fat milk
Diet drinks such as Diet Cke
1﹣5% sugar
<1.2% saturated fat
Grade C
Full﹣fat milk
Flavr﹣added(添加) milk
Sweetened tea,drinks
5﹣10% sugar
<2.8% saturated fat
Grade D
Mst sft drinks
Energy drinks
Juice
>10% sugar
>2.8% saturated fat
A.Get enugh sleep.
B.D yu want t make mre friends?
C.It's imprtant t eat vegetables and fruit every day.
D.He r she can encurage yu when yu feel tired.
E.S try t stand up mre ften and d mre activities.
Benefits(好處):be gd at,a gd way t,...
Future plans:spend,play ftball,run,...
n weekends,...
Call n(號召):Let's...
(1)
A.sad
B.hard
C.happy
(2)
A.example
B.message
C.race
(3)
A.swimming
B.jumping
C.running
(4)
A.get up
B.turn up
C.stand up
(5)
A.happily
B.carefully
C.quietly
(6)
A.prblems
B.dreams
C.chances
(7)
A.illness
B.wrry
C.health
(8)
A.frgt
B.harmed
C.stpped
(9)
A.such
B.very
C.s
(10)
A.if
B.but
C.and
Grade A
Water
Unsweetened (不加糖的) tea
Milk with n fat
<1% sugar
<0.7% saturated fat
Grade B
Lw﹣fat milk
Diet drinks such as Diet Cke
1﹣5% sugar
<1.2% saturated fat
Grade C
Full﹣fat milk
Flavr﹣added(添加) milk
Sweetened tea,drinks
5﹣10% sugar
<2.8% saturated fat
Grade D
Mst sft drinks
Energy drinks
Juice
>10% sugar
>2.8% saturated fat
A.Get enugh sleep.
B.D yu want t make mre friends?
C.It's imprtant t eat vegetables and fruit every day.
D.He r she can encurage yu when yu feel tired.
E.S try t stand up mre ften and d mre activities.
Benefits(好處):be gd at,a gd way t,...
Future plans:spend,play ftball,run,...
n weekends,...
Call n(號召):Let's...
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