請把試卷答案寫在答題卡上
2024年10月
第一卷（共三部分，滿分55分）
第一部分 聽力（共4節(jié)，1~15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）
第一節(jié)根據你聽到的內容，選出相應的圖片。每個句子讀兩遍，請在各題卡1-5題后的橫線上回答每一個問題。（每小題1分，滿分5分）
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
第二節(jié)
根據你聽到的內容，判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的對話內容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。該對話讀兩遍，請在答題卡6-10題后的橫線上回答每一個問題。
6. Bill thinks that the races were fun t watch.
7. Mary thinks that the teams were fantastic.
8. Bill wnders whether they’ll meet each ther again next year.
9. Bill and Mary believe that they’ll g t the USA next year.
10. Mary likes the sweet zngzi best.
第三節(jié)
你會聽到新年慶典的描述，從A到E的列表中為每個說話者選擇表達每個人觀點的字母。每個字母只用一遍，錄音讀兩遍。
11. Speaker 1 A. The celebratins all invlve friends and family.
12. Speaker 2 B. Sham El-Nessim in Egypt.
13. Speaker 3 C. The mst imprtant festival in China.
14. Speaker 4 D. The difference f New Year’s celebratins arund the wrld.
15. Speaker 5 E. Celebratins in the UK and the USA.
第二部分 完形填空（每小題1分，共10分）
There was nce a man wh was very rich but very mean at the same time. Nbdy ____1____ him in the village. One day he said t them, “I knw yu dn’t like me. But when I ____2____, I will give everything t yu. Then everyne will be ____3____. ”
Even then nbdy believed him. The rich man culdn’t ____4____ why they didn’t believe him. One day he went fr a walk. Under a tree he happened t hear a pig and a cw ____5____.
The pig said t the cw, “Everybdy likes yu ____6____ nbdy likes me. Why? When I die, I will prvide peple with meat, ham and s n. I give three r fur things t them. But yu give nly ne thing—milk. Why d peple like yu ____7____ but nt me? ”
The cw answered, “Lk, I give milk while I’m ____8____. They see that I am generus (慷慨的) with what I ____9____. But yu dn’t give them anything while yu are alive. Only after yu’re dead d yu give meat, ham and s n. Peple dn’t believe in the ____10____, and they believe in the present. If yu give while yu are alive, peple will like yu.”
Frm that mment n, the rich man wasn’t mean any mre. Everyne began t like him. And he felt quite happy.
1. A. believedB. likedC. hatedD. knew
2. A. dieB. leaveC. returnD. arrive
3. A. frightenedB. happyC. angryD. safe
4. A. agreeB. understandC. rememberD. frget
5. A. cryingB. laughingC. singingD. talking
6. A. becauseB. sC. butD. r
7. A. smetimesB. all the timeC. at the beginningD. in the end
8. A. aliveB. deadC. busyD. free
9. A. likeB. haveC. eatD. say
10. A. lifetimeB. cmpetitinC. friendshipD. future
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. D
【解析】
【導語】本文講述了一位富有但吝嗇的人通過一段牛與豬之間的對話，感悟到慷慨需要體現(xiàn)在當下而非未來，從而改變自己行為的故事。
【1題詳解】
句意：在這個村子里沒有人喜歡他。
believed相信；liked喜歡；hated恨；knew知道。根據“I knw yu dn’t like me”可知，沒有人喜歡這個吝嗇的富人，故選B。
【2題詳解】
句意：但是當我死的時候，我會把一切都給你們。
die死；leave離開；return返回；arrive到達。根據“I will give everything t yu”可知，富人提到的是他死后的事情，故選A。
【3題詳解】
句意：那時每個人都會很快樂。
frightened害怕的；happy高興的；angry生氣的；safe安全的。根據“I will give everything t yu”可知，富人認為村民得到財產后會很高興，故選B。
【4題詳解】
句意：這個富人不能理解他們?yōu)槭裁床幌嘈潘?br>agree同意；understand理解；remember記得；frget忘記。根據“why they didn’t believe him.”可知，富人不理解為什么人們不相信他，故選B。
【5題詳解】
句意：在一棵樹下，他碰巧聽到了一頭豬和一頭牛在談話。
crying哭；laughing笑；singing唱；talking講話。根據“The pig said t the cw”可知，豬和牛在講話，故選D。
【6題詳解】
句意：每個人都喜歡你，但沒有人喜歡我。
because因為；s所以；but但是；r或者。前后是轉折關系，應用but。故選C。
【7題詳解】
句意：人們?yōu)槭裁纯偸窍矚g你，卻不喜歡我？
smetimes有時；all the time一直；at the beginning一開始；in the end最后。根據上文“Everybdy likes yu”可知，大家都一直喜歡牛，故選B。
【8題詳解】
句意：看，我在活著的時候給人們牛奶。
alive活著的；dead死的；busy忙碌的；free自由的。根據“Lk, I give milk”可知，牛是在活著的時候提供牛奶，故選A。
【9題詳解】
句意：他們看到我對我擁有的東西很慷慨。
like喜歡；have有；eat吃；say說。根據“They see that I am generus (慷慨的) with what I ”可知，牛對自己所擁有的東西很慷慨，故選B。
【10題詳解】
句意：人們不相信未來，他們相信現(xiàn)在。
lifetime一生；cmpetitin競爭；friendship友誼；future未來。根據“Peple dn’t believe in the..., and they believe in the present. ”可知，人們不相信未來的事情，故選D。
第三部分 閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分 30分）
閱讀下面兩篇短文，從各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。
A
Friendships light up ur lives. Everyne needs friends. Friends are very imprtant. If yu want t have gd friends, yu shuld be a gd friend yurself first.
When I was 5 years ld, I had a lt f friends. Almst every kid liked t play with me because I always shared my ty cars with thers, Never be mean（小氣的）if yu want t be a gd friend.
As an 11-year-ld, I was captain（隊長）f my sccer team I was als the best player. At the beginning, I wasn’t captain and I was the weakest player f the whle team. At that time, nbdy wanted t make friends with me. Then I trained harder and harder. I made a lt f effrt t catch up with the team. As the ld saying ges—n pains, n gains. After a lt f hard wrk, I finally became a gd player. My teammates wanted t make friends with me. If yu want t be a gd friend, always remember t make yurself strnger and strnger.
Nw I’m 14. My friends and I have a lt f stress at schl. I’m gd at math and ne f my best friends is gd at English. We ften help each ther. I help him make prgress in math. It really des wrk! Many f my classmates wh are bad at math cme t ask me fr help. They becme my friends as well…
Be a helpful study fellw（伙伴）if yu want t be a gd friend. Make yurself int a gd friend and yu’ll never walk alne.
11. What’s ne suppsed t d first t have gd friends accrding t the writer?
A. Becme the best sccer player f the team.
B. Make himself/ herself strnger than thers.
C. Help thers study math r English.
D. Becme a gd friend himself/ herself.
12. What can be inferred（推斷）frm the passage?
A. One shuld be hnest when making friends.
B. It’s nt easy t make friends when ne des well in math.
C. Thse wh are strnger than thers have mre friends.
D. The writer hasn’t any stress while making friends with thers.
13. What can be the best title fr the passage?
A. The imprtance f friends
B. The ways f making friends
C. The advantages f being captain
D. The suggestins f dealing with stress
【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B
【解析】
【分析】作者通過自身的經歷來告訴大家，要想有好朋友，首先得自己不能小氣，自己要越來越強大和成為一個有幫助的學習伙伴。
【11題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據“ If yu want t have gd friends, yu shuld be a gd friend yurself first”可知，想要有好朋友，你應該先做好自己的朋友，故選D。
【12題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據“If yu want t be a gd friend, always remember t make yurself strnger and strnger.”可知，如果你越來越強大就會有更多的好朋友，故選C。
【13題詳解】
最佳標題。通讀全文可知，本文是作者通過自己的經歷來告訴大家如何交朋友，故選B。
B
On a ht day, many peple like t g t the beach. Sme beaches, hwever, are nt safe fr swimming.
At sme beaches, there are sharks in the water. S peple put ut shark nets. They help stp t many sharks frm getting clse t the beach. Sharks can still swim under r arund the net. But if they try t swim thrugh, they will get caught. Sharks can die if they are nt cut free.
Shark nets dn’t just catch sharks. They can catch ther animals, t. They have caught dlphins, stingrays and turtles. Even a whale has been caught in a shark net. I tk many peple t get it free.
Sme animals are nt s lucky. They are killed in the nets. One day, a whale was swimming with her calf. The calf gt caught in a shark net. The mther whale tried t get the calf t cme with her. The calf was caught in the net. It culdn’t get free. The mther had t watch it die.
Many peple think shark nets shuld nt be used. Sharks are imprtant t the cean. They eat sick and dead fish. They help t keep the cean clean. Sharks are the lins and the tigers f the sea.
Sme peple think there are ther ways t keep beach safe fr peple. Sharks ptters are peple wh watch fr sharks. They g t a high place. Then they can lk dwn n the beach. If they see a shark, a siren（汽笛）will sund. They put up a white flag. Then peple get ut f the water.
After all, the water is a shark’s hme.
14. What can we knw abut shark nets accrding t the passage?
A. They are used t keep sharks frm cming near the beach.
B. Peple place them t catch sharks, dlphins, stingrays and turtles.
C. Sharks will be caught when they get clse t them.
D. All the animals caught by them are set free.
15. What des the underlined wrd “calf” mean in paragraph 4?
A. A huge whale.B. A yung whale.
C. A father whale.D. A mther whale.
16 What des the writer imply（暗示）abut the beach safety?
A. Peple shuld keep away frm beaches.
B. Everyne shuld wrk as a shark sptter.
C. It’s nt the best way t put ut shark nets.
D. Sme dangerus beaches shuld be shut dwn.
【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C
【解析】
【分析】在一些沙灘，人們會放鯊魚網，幫助阻止太多鯊魚靠近海灘，但是鯊魚網也有其弊端，人們也在想其他辦法解決這個問題。
【14題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據“S peple put ut shark nets. They help stp t many sharks frm getting clse t the beach.”可知，鯊魚網幫助阻止太多鯊魚靠近海灘。故選A。
【15題詳解】
詞句猜測題。分析“The calf gt caught in a shark net. The mther whale tried t get the calf t cme with her.”可知，小鯨魚被鯊魚網纏住了，母鯨試圖讓小鯨跟她一起走。此處calf是“小鯨魚”的意思，故選B。
【16題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據“Sme peple think there are ther ways t keep beach safe fr peple.”和“After all, the water is a shark’s hme.”可知，作者認為放鯊魚網不是最好的辦法，畢竟水是鯊魚的家。故選C。
C
讀下面的文章，然后判斷文章后面各小題，正確的答案寫“T”，錯誤的答案寫“F”。
Chinese astrnaut Wang Yaping made histry n Nvember 7 when she became the cuntry's first wman t d a spacewalk, accrding t the natinal space agency.
At the mment, Wang and Zhai Zhigang, tw f the three members at China's new Tiangng space statin, successfully cmpleted the 6.5-hur spacewalk in the early hurs f the mrning f Nvember 8, accrding t the China Manned Space Agency. The third astrnaut f the Shenzhu-13 members, Ye Guangfu, stayed n the space statin t supprt the spacewalk.
It's the first time the astrnauts have left the space statin since their arrival n Octber 16. Shrtly after stepping ut f the spaceship, Wang waved t audiences n Earth and said she felt great. During the spacewalk, the team fixed a suspensin（懸掛）device and cnnectrs t the statin's rbtic arm. They als tested the safety f supprting equipment（設備）, including the spacesuit prduced by China.
Wang is China's secnd wman in space, after Liu Yang made histry by jining the Shenzhu-9 spacecraft in 2012. Befre Wang, nly 15 wmen arund the wrld had dne spacewalks since 1984, when Sviet astrnaut Svetlana Savitskaya became the first t d s. S far, mst wmen spacewalkers have been American NASA astrnauts.
The Shenzhu-13 members will d ne r tw mre spacewalks during their six-mnth stay at the space statin. This is nt the first time astrnauts have wrked at Tiangng space statin. In September, three ther Chinese astrnauts successfully cmpleted a three-mnth stay at the statin. By December 2022, China plans t have the statin ready t be used—a great target that seems t be pssible.
17. The Shenzhu-13 members arrived at the Tiangng space statin n Octber 16.
18. During the 6.5-hur spacewalk, all the Shenzhu-13 members stepped ut f the space statin.
19. Wang is the 16th wman arund the wrld wh has dne a spacewalk.
20. The main idea f this passage is abut China's space travel.
【答案】17. T 18. F
19. T 20. F
【解析】
【導語】本文主要講述了中國宇航員王亞平創(chuàng)造了歷史，她成為中國第一位進行太空行走的女性。
【17題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據“It’s the first time the astrnauts have left the space statin since their arrival n Octber 16”可知神舟十三號成員于10月16日抵達天宮空間站。題干與文章意思相符，故選T。
【18題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據“At the mment, Wang and Zhai Zhigang, tw f the three members at China's new Tiangng space statin, successfully cmpleted the 6.5-hur spacewalk in the early hurs f the mrning f Nvember 8,”可知中國新天宮空間站三名成員中的兩人王和翟志剛在11月8日凌晨成功完成了6.5小時的太空行走，題干與文章意思不符，故選F。
【19題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據“Befre Wang, nly 15 wmen arund the wrld had dne spacewalks since 1984, when Sviet astrnaut Svetlana Savitskaya became the first t d s”可知王亞平是世界上第16位完成太空行走的女性。題干與文章意思相符，故選T。
【20題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀全文可知本文主要講述了中國宇航員王亞平創(chuàng)造了歷史，她成為中國第一位進行太空行走的女性。題干與文章意思不符，故選F。
D
七選五（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
根據短文內容，從短文后所給的選項中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應位置上。
Everyne cares abut his r her image (形象).What abut yu?___21___ Have yu ever dne fllwing little things t hurt yur？
Yu dn't let peple get ut f buses r elevatrs befre yu get in. It is nt gd t push yurself int the crwd wh's trying t get ut anyway. ___22___
Yu dn't cver yur muth while cughing. Accrding t Live Science， ne cugh can release(釋放) as much as 3，000 drplets f saliva(唾沫星子).____23____Cvering yur muth is nt a chice but an abslute must
___24___Yu think yur music taste is great? Perfect， g t study music， t becme a DJ，but please dn't push yur music taste nt ther peple.
Yu are rude t waiters， Imagine wrking fr 12 hurs， always n yur feet， and then dealing with the mst rude custmers? Yeah， dn't be that persn wh thinks waiters have t deal with yur bad attitude.
Cmmn sense is nt s cmmn.___25___
A. Yu listen t music withut head phnes.
B. Sme little things can hurt yur image.
C. Sme serius things may hurt yur image.
D. And they can fly as fast as 50 miles per hur.
E. Dn't mind yur behavir and d as yu like.
F. Just stand aside， let peple ut， and then get in.
G. Please watch yur behavir and be plite in public.
【答案】21. B 22. F 23. D 24. A 25. G
【解析】
【分析】短文大意：本文是議論文，開頭提出問題“一些小事會損害你的形象”，接著列舉生活中常見的有損形象的小事：上車之前不讓人們先下車，咳嗽時不捂嘴，不用耳機聽音樂，對服務員很粗魯；分析了這些小事情對個人形象的損害，最后亮明觀點：注意舉止，在公共場合要有禮貌。
【21題詳解】
根據上文Everyne cares abut his r her image. What abut yu?（每個人都關心自己的形象。你呢）和下文Have yu ever dne fllwing little things t hurt yu?（你曾經做過一些如下傷害你的小事嗎）可知Sme little things can hurt yur image.承上啟下，點明一些小事會損害你的形象，符合文意結構，故選B。
【22題詳解】
根據上文It is nt gd t push yurself int the crwd wh's trying t get ut anyway.可知Just stand aside, let peple ut, and then get in.提出了禮貌的解決方式，符合段意，故選F。
【23題詳解】
根據上文Accrding t Live Science, ne cugh can release as much as 3, 000 drplets f saliva.可知And they can fly as fast as 50 miles per hur.進而指出唾液的擴散速度快，符合句意，故選D。
【24題詳解】
根據段末的建議but please dn't push yur music taste nt ther peple.請不要把你的音樂品味強加給別人，可知Yu listen t music withut head phnes.不用耳機聽音樂是有損形象的做法，符合段意，故選A。
【25題詳解】
根據文章結構，可知Please watch yur behavir and be plite in public.（請注意你的舉止，在公共場合要有禮貌）總結全文，亮明觀點，符合文意，故選G。
第二卷 寫作 （共六節(jié)，滿分65分）
第一節(jié) 聽力填空題（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）
請根據所聽內容完成下面的填空。每個空一詞，錄音讀三遍。
Hli is a ________ ________ in India. It usually cmes in February r ________ every year. … I helped my mm ck a kind f traditinal ________ ________ that we usually eat n Hli. … We ________ ________ each ther with the water guns. … We had a ________ ________ tgether.
第二節(jié) 語法填空題（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分 10分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热?1個單詞)或根據括號內單詞的正確形式填空(1—3個單詞)或根據音標填詞。
The Dragn Bat Festival falls n the fifth day f the fifth lunar mnth. Of all the legends (傳說) abut it, ___26___ (famus) ne is abut Qu Yuan. Qu was a pet f the State f Chu. He was very faithful t his state. When he realized that his state was becming weaker ___27___ weaker, he felt heartbrken. On the fifth day f the fifth lunar mnth in 278 BC, Qu threw ___28___ (he) int the Milu River and died fr his hmeland. Peple wh lived near the river rushed int their bats___29___ (search) fr him. They threw zngzi and ther fd int the river t keep fish ___30___ eating Qu’s bdy.
T remember Qu, the ___31___ /'k?st?mz/ f hlding dragn bat races and thrwing zngzi int the river n that day were passed dwn, and the hliday was ___32___ (name) “Dragn Bat Festival.” In 2009, the Dragn Bat Festival became China’s ___33___ (ne) festival t be recgnized as ne f the wrld’s intangible cultural heritages(非物質文化遺產).
In Qu’s hmetwn, a dragn bat race is ___34___ (real) welcmed every year during the festival. Dragn bat racing, in fact, has develped frm a lcal activity int ___35___ internatinal sprting event. China’s dragn bats have “rwed” thrughut the wrld.
【答案】26. the mst famus
27. and 28. himself
29. t search
30 frm 31. custms
32. named 33. first
34. really 35. an
【解析】
【導語】本文主要講述了有關屈原的傳說，以及端午節(jié)的習俗。
【26題詳解】
句意：在所有關于它的傳說中，最著名的是關于屈原的。根據“Of all the legends (傳說) abut it”可知，三者以上的比較要用最高級，且形容詞最高級前要加the，故填the mst famus。
【27題詳解】
句意：當他意識到他的國家越來越弱時，他感到很傷心。根據“weaker… weaker”可知，此處是比較級and比較級的結構，表示“越來越……”，故填and。
【28題詳解】
句意：公元前278年農歷五月初五，屈原投汨羅江自盡，為祖國而死。根據“Qu threw…int the Milu River”可知，他自己投江自盡了，此空應填反身代詞himself，故填himself。
【29題詳解】
句意：住在河邊的人急忙乘船尋找他。根據“rushed int their bats… fr him”可知，乘船的目的是為了尋找他，用動詞不定式表目的，故填t search。
【30題詳解】
句意：他們把粽子和其他食物扔進河里，以防止魚吃屈原的尸體。根據“They threw zngzi and ther fd int the river t keep fish…eating Qu’s bdy”可知，往河里扔食物的目的是為了防止魚吃屈原的尸體，keep…frm“阻止”，故填frm。
【31題詳解】
句意：為了紀念屈原，在這一天舉行龍舟比賽和往河里扔粽子的習俗被流傳下來，這個節(jié)日被命名為“端午節(jié)”。根據音標可知，此空應填復數(shù)形式custms“習俗”，故填custms。
【32題詳解】
句意：為了紀念屈原，在這一天舉行龍舟比賽和往河里扔粽子的習俗被流傳下來，這個節(jié)日被命名為“端午節(jié)”。根據“the hliday was … ‘Dragn Bat Festival.’”可知，節(jié)日被命名為“端午節(jié)”，主語hliday與動詞name之間是被動關系，此空應填過去分詞，故填named。
33題詳解】
句意：2009年，端午節(jié)成為中國第一個被認定為世界非物質文化遺產的節(jié)日。根據“became China’s… festival t be recgnized as ne f the wrld’s intangible cultural heritages”可知，此處指第一個被認定為世界非物質文化遺產的節(jié)日，用序數(shù)詞first表示“第一”，序數(shù)詞前有名詞所有格，不用加the，故填first。
【34題詳解】
句意：在屈原的家鄉(xiāng)，每年端午節(jié)都會舉行龍舟比賽。此空修飾welcmed，應填副詞really，故填really。
【35題詳解】
句意：事實上，賽龍舟已經從一項地方性的活動發(fā)展成為一項國際性的體育賽事。此處表示泛指，且internatinal是以元音音素開頭的，故填an。
第三節(jié)
讀下面的文章，在每個題目下做簡單的筆記。
The teen years can be a stressful time fr bth teenagers and their families. While everyne has stress, teens have new and different kinds f stress they may have never befre had. As a parent, yu play an imprtant rle in helping yur teens t deal with stress.
Talk t yur teens when yu ntice signs f stress. Sme f the signs that make yur teens get stressed ut might include unhappiness, wrry r physical illness. Ask them what yu can d t help. Talking t them can be helpful.
Advise yur teens t get enugh physical exercise. Exercise reduces(減少) the prductin f stress chemicals in the bdy and helps t sleep well. Ask yur teens what kind f activity they think they might enjy—that way, they’ll be mre likely t keep practicing it.
Help yur teens manage their daily activities by making a timetable. Many teens feel stressed because they feel like they dn’t have enugh time in the day, s they have t much pressure. Make a timetable that includes enugh time fr hmewrk and family time.
Make sure that yur teens can get enugh sleep each night. A lack(缺少) f sleep can cause feelings f stress. Mst teens need between 8.5 and 9.25 hurs f sleep each night. Make sure yur teens have a cmfrtable quilt, set a bed and wake time. Dn’t let yur teens drink cffee, tea, sda and chclate, clse t bedtime.
36. The main idea: ___________________________
37. List three signs f stress: ①________ ②_________ ③_______
38. The number f ways t deal with stress: _____________________
39. The reasns why teens shuld d exercise: ___________________
40. Write at least tw f yur wn ways t deal with stress: ①_________ ②________
【答案】36. It is hw parents help teens t deal with stress.
37. ①. unhappiness ②. wrry ③. physical illness
38. Fur/4.
39. Exercise reduces the prductin f stress chemicals in the bdy and helps t sleep well.
40. ①. I deal with stress by eating a big meal.（答案合理，表述準確即可。） ②. I deal with stress by traveling with my friends.（答案合理，表述準確即可。）
【解析】
【導語】本文主要講述了父母幫助青少年應對壓力的方法。
【36題詳解】
根據“As a parent, yu play an imprtant rle in helping yur teens t deal with stress.”以及通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了父母幫助青少年應對壓力的方法。故填It is hw parents help teens t deal with stress.
【37題詳解】
根據“Sme f the signs that make yur teens get stressed ut might include unhappiness, wrry r physical illness.”可知壓力一些跡象可能包括不快樂、擔憂或身體疾病。故填unhappiness；wrry；physical illness。
【38題詳解】
根據“Talk t yur teens when yu ntice signs f stress.”、“Advise yur teens t get enugh physical exercise”、“Help yur teens manage their daily activities by making a timetable”、“Make sure that yur teens can get enugh sleep each night. A lack(缺少) f sleep can cause feelings f stress. ”可知文中提到了四個應對壓力的方式。故填Fur/4.
【39題詳解】
根據“Exercise reduces(減少) the prductin f stress chemicals in the bdy and helps t sleep well. ”可知運動可以減少體內應激化學物質的產生，有助于睡眠。故填Exercise reduces the prductin f stress chemicals in the bdy and helps t sleep well.
【40題詳解】
開放性作答，結合實際，言之有理即可。參考答案為：I deal with stress by eating a big meal. I deal with stress by traveling with my friends.
第四節(jié)
根據漢語意思完成句子，每空一詞。（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）
41. 用英語做對話可以提高英語口語。
Having ________ in English can imprve ________ English.
【答案】 ①. cnversatins ②. spken
【解析】
【詳解】根據中英文對照可知，cnversatin表示“對話”，應用復數(shù)表示泛指；spken English“英語口語”。故填cnversatins；spken。
42. 越努力越幸運。
The mre ________ yu are, the ________ yu are.
【答案】 ①. hard-wrking ②. luckier
【解析】
【詳解】根據中英文對照可知，此處是“the+比較級，the+比較級”，表示“越……，越……”，hard-wrking表示“努力的”；luck“幸運的”，比較級為luckier。故填hard-wrking；luckier。
43. 大多數(shù)的慶典活動都涉及家人和朋友。
Families and friends ________ ________ ________ mst f the celebratin activities.
【答案】 ①. are ②. invlved ③. in
【解析】
【詳解】空處缺少“涉及”，其英文為be invlved in；本句是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語“Families and friends”是復數(shù)，be動詞用are。故填are；invlved；in。
44. 重陽節(jié)在農歷九月初九。
The Chngyang Festival ________ ________ lunar September 9th.
【答案】 ①. is ②. n
【解析】
【詳解】此句是主系表結構，第一空應填be動詞，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是三單，be動詞用is；空后是具體的某一天，應用時間介詞n。故填is；n。
45. 新年是一個適合大掃除和洗掉霉運的時間。
The New Year is a time fr cleaning and ________ ________ bad things.
【答案】 ①. washing ②. away
【解析】
【詳解】根據中英文對照可知，wash away表示“洗掉”，動詞短語，動詞應用ing形式和cleaning并列。故填washing；away。
第五節(jié)
大意總結。（滿分 10分）
46. D yu feel tired f the same everyday life? “Survival (生存) Hlidays” is fr children t g int the lnely place fr exciting activities. Abut 1,100 schls will take children int the great utdrs withut their parents this summer.
Why d peple like “Survival Hlidays”? Because they think being clse t nature is gd fr children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing cmputer games. “Survival Hlidays” gives them an imprtant change.
Is “Survival Hlidays” a wnderful idea? It is. Children will have mre free time t play and learn t face danger. They dn’t knw what t d when they are in danger. Even smething like crssing a small river seems t be a hard challenge. Children are nt cmfrtable with danger. Even small danger like getting their feet wet r falling dwn seems very terrible t them.
Many peple think the survival activities are gd fr children. Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned. Sme have learned t stay clam in difficult times. Sme have learned hw t keep safe. Others have learned hw t wrk in a team. All these skills will help them a lt in their lives.
請根據下列5個問題寫一篇大意總結（60—80詞）
1. What is “Survival Hlidays”?
2. Why d peple like “Survival Hlidays”?
3. Is “Survival Hlidays” a wnderful idea? Why r why nt?
4. What are the gd pints f the survival activities?
5. D we need t prepare and learn hw t face danger?
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
“Survival Hlidays” is fr children t g int the lnely place fr exciting activities. Peple like it because they think being clse t nature is gd fr children. It als gives them an imprtant change. “Survival Hlidays” is a wnderful idea because children will have mre free time t play and learn t face danger. What’s mre, they can learn t stay clam, keep safe and wrk in a team. And it’s necessary fr us t prepare and learn hw t face danger.
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
① 題材：本文是一篇小作文；
② 時態(tài)：時態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時”；
③ 提示：根據所給問題和文章內容完成寫作，注意標點符號及大小寫等問題，不要犯語法錯誤。注意上下文之間的邏輯關系，語意連貫。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，介紹什么是“生存假期”以及人們喜歡它的原因；
第二步，表達你對“生存假期”的看法，并介紹它的好處；
第三步，最后回答我們是否需要準備和學習如何面對危險。
[亮點詞匯]
① be clse t接近
② learn t d學習做
③what’s mre而且
[高分句型]
①Peple like it because they think being clse t nature is gd fr children.（原因狀語從句）
②And it’s necessary fr us t prepare and learn hw t face danger.（it固定句型）
第六節(jié)
書面表達（滿分 15分）
47. 中國，文化源遠流長，歷史悠久，節(jié)日眾多，慶典活動豐富多樣，作為新時代的中學生，我們要學好英語，講好中國故事，傳播傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日文化。你最喜歡的節(jié)日是什么呢？現(xiàn)在你是一位文化推介官了，請向外國朋友介紹一個中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日吧！ （100詞左右）
內容提示：
1. What is yur favrite festival?
2. When is it?
3. What d peple usually d during the festival?
4. What des this festival invlve?
5. What d yu think f it?
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Dear friends,
My favrite Chinese traditinal festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival. It usually falls in September r Octber when the mn is at its fullest. During this festival, families gather t enjy a nice dinner, and then they g ut t appreciate the bright full mn. One f the special custms is eating mncakes, which are rund pastries filled with sweet r salty fillings. The Mid-Autumn Festival represents unity and tgetherness.
I think it’s a beautiful celebratin because it reminds us f the imprtance f family and tgetherness, and it allws us t share stries and hpes under the same mn.
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
① 題材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 時態(tài)：時態(tài)為 “一般現(xiàn)在時”；
③ 提示：根據所給提示完成寫作，注意標點符號及大小寫等問題，不要犯語法錯誤。注意上下文之間的邏輯關系，語意連貫。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，介紹你最喜歡的節(jié)日是什么；
第二步，介紹節(jié)日的時間和人們的活動；
第三步，最后表達你對這個節(jié)日的看法。
[亮點詞匯]
① appreciate the bright full mn賞明月
②be filled with充滿
③ remind sb. f sth. 提醒某人某事
[高分句型]
①One f the special custms is eating mncakes, which are rund pastries filled with sweet r salty fillings. （定語從句）

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