福建省泉州市南安市實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期第一次月考英語試題（解析版）

這是一份福建省泉州市南安市實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期第一次月考英語試題（解析版），共27頁。試卷主要包含了 5分, 滿分30分)等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
（考試時間：120分鐘 滿分：150分）
Ⅰ. 聽力(共三節(jié), 20小題；每小題1. 5分, 滿分30分)
第一節(jié)聽下面五個句子, 從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖中選出與句子內(nèi)容相關(guān)的選項(xiàng)。(每個句子讀兩遍)
1. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】Tm has wrked in this museum fr tw years.
2. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】The gvernment has prvided sme students with free bks and bags.
3. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】There are many peple in every cuntry wh are hmeless.
4. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】Jack has wrked n his cmputer fr tw hurs.
5. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】Prject Hpe has made imprtant cntributins t educatin.
第二節(jié) 聽下面七段對話, 從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。(每段對話讀兩遍)
6. Where has Peter gne? 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
A. The supermarket.B. The museum.C. The library.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Where is Peter? Is he at the supermarket?
M: N, he has gne t the library and then he will g t the museum.
7. What des Tmmy hpe t have in their schl? 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
A. Mre libraries.B. Mre clubs.C. Mre bks.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I lve the new schl here. I hpe there will be mre bks and magazines in the library. What abut yu, Tmmy?
M: I hpe there will be mre interesting clubs fr us.
8. Hw lng has Lily wrked in the factry? 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
A. Fr 12 years.B. Fr 15 years.C. Fr 20 years.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Lily, hw lng have yu wrked in this factry?
W: I have wrked here since twenty years ag.
9. Wh saw the mvie last night? 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
A. Linda.B. Linda’s brther.C. Linda’s sister.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Linda, have yu seen the mvie yu nly live nce?
W: N, I haven’t but my brther saw it last night. He said it was great. I want t see it this evening.
聽對話，回答以下各小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
10. What is the girl ding nw?
A. Ding her hmewrk.B. Having a cncert.C. Practicing the guitar.
11. Hw is the father feeling?
A Wrried.B. Excited.C. Mved.
【答案】10. C 11. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Why aren’t yu ding yur hmewrk nw?
W: I am busy practicing the guitar. Our band is ging t play in a cncert n Sunday.
M: Yu can practice it all day n Saturday. I think yu must d yur hmewrk first.
W: Oh, dad, the cncert means a lt t me
M: But yu’ll have a math exam next Mnday. If yu dn’t get well prepared, yu will fail the exam again.
W: Well, I see.
聽對話，回答以下各小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
12. What day will it be tmrrw?
A. Friday.B. Saturday.C. Sunday.
13. When will they meet?
A. At 8:00.B. At 9:00.C. At 10:00.
【答案】12. B 13. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Kangkang, it’s Friday tday. What are yu ging t d this weekend?
M: I have n idea.
W: What abut helping keep the park clean.
M: What can we d there?
W: We can pick up litter and tell peple nt t drp litter everywhere.
M: That’s great. When shall we meet tmrrw?
W: What abut ten ’clck?
M: It’s t late. Let’s make it nine ’clck .
W: Okay, let’s meet at the gate f the park.
聽對話，回答以下各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
14. What will the wman d?
A. Drink tea.B. Have a meeting.C. Interview Dr. Smith.
15. Hw lng will they meet?
A. Fr half an hur.B. Fr an hur.C. Fr tw hurs.
【答案】14. C 15. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hell, is that Dr. Smith?
M: Yes, speaking.
W: Hell, Dr. Smith. This is Lucy. I’m a reprter frm CCTV. I’d like t interview yu.
M: I’m srry. I’ll have a meeting at eleven ’clck.
W: It wn’t take yu lng. Half an hur will d.
M: Well, when and where shall we meet?
W: Hw abut in the Spring Tea Huse at ten ’clck ?
M: All right. See yu then.
W: See yu.
聽下面對話，根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容，完成以下表格，每空填一詞。(對話讀三遍) 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
【答案】16. free
17. center 18. 65##sixty-five
19. children
20. shpping
【解析】
【原文】W: Cme t ur cmmunity and have a lk. If yu’re kind and want t help thers in yur free time, just jin us and be vlunteers.
M: Hi, I want t knw smething abut it. Can yu explain it t me?
W: Of curse, we dn’t need t g far. We just wrk in the cmmunity center.
M: And what ages f peple d yu need?
W: We have vlunteer wrk fr all ages. Anyne frm twelve-year-ld children t peple f sixty-five years ld can be a vlunteer.
M: What kind f things can I d if I am a vlunteer?
W: We can help peple in many ways. Parents need vlunteers t lk after children when they are busy with wrk. Animal lvers can help take care f dgs and cats fr ur neighbrs. The ld peple need smene t d sme shpping fr them. There is smething fr everyne.
M: Oh, it sunds really gd. I want t be a vlunteer nw. I hpe everyne helps ut a little and will have a beautiful wrld t live in.
Ⅱ. 選擇填空(共15小題；每小題1分, 滿分15分)
從每小題所給的 A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中, 選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。
21. Ben Smith is a disabled persn. But with ________ help f a vlunteer, he lives ________ nrmal life.
A. a; theB. the; aC. the; /
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：本·史密斯是一個殘疾人。但是在一名志愿者的幫助下，他過著正常的生活。
考查冠詞。with the help f“在……的幫助下”，live a ... life“過著……的生活”，均為常用短語。故選B。
22. The cuntry spends ________ dllars helping the pr every year.
A. tw billin fB. tw billinsC. billins f
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：這個國家每年花費(fèi)數(shù)十億美元幫助窮人。
考查數(shù)詞“billin”的用法。billin前有具體數(shù)字時，不加s，不與f連用；當(dāng)billin前沒有具體數(shù)量時，需用“billins f”形式，表示概數(shù)。故選C。
23. There are sme peple killing tigers fr their fur. Hw ________ they are t d s!
A. impliteB. cruelC. careless
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：有人為了老虎的皮毛而殺老虎。他們這樣做是多么殘忍??！
考查形容詞詞義辨析。implite不禮貌的；cruel殘忍的；careless粗心的。根據(jù)“There are sme peple killing tigers fr their fur.”可知，為了老虎的皮毛而殺老虎的行為應(yīng)該是殘忍的。故選B。
24. Many children are busy with their studies. They ________ have a chance t g ut t enjy themselves.
A. reallyB. prbablyC. hardly
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：許多孩子忙于學(xué)習(xí)。他們幾乎沒有機(jī)會出去玩。
考查副詞辨析。really真地；prbably可能；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“Many children are busy with their studies.”可知，孩子們忙于學(xué)習(xí)，幾乎沒機(jī)會玩耍。故選C。
25. She tk part in jumping rpe last weekend, ________?
A. didn’t sheB. desn’t sheC. isn’t she
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：她上周末參加了跳繩運(yùn)動，是嗎？
考查反意疑問句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，陳述部分為肯定，附加疑問部分應(yīng)為否定，根據(jù)“tk”可知時態(tài)為一般過去時。故選A。
26. —Hainan is really a beautiful place t visit.
—________. And it’s famus fr its seascape (海景).
A. S is itB. S it isC. S it des
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——海南真的是一個很美的地方去游覽?！_實(shí)是。它的海景很出名。
考查固定句式。S is it它也是；S it is它確實(shí)是；S it des它確實(shí)是。根據(jù)“And it’s famus fr its seascape”可知是肯定對方的想法，用“S+主語+謂語”結(jié)構(gòu)，原句謂語動詞是is。故選B。
27. —Yu lk tired. What happened?
—I didn’t sleep well last night because there was ________ nise utside.
A. t manyB. t muchC. much t
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你看起來很累。發(fā)生什么了？——我昨晚沒睡好，因?yàn)橥饷嬖胍艉艽蟆?br>考查短語辨析。t many太多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；t much太多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；much t非常，修飾形容詞或副詞。nise“噪音”是不可數(shù)名詞，用t much修飾。故選B。
28. ________ f the students in ur class are bys.
A. Three fifthsB. Three fifthC. Third five
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我們班級五分之三的學(xué)生是男孩。
考查分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)。英語中分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)是基數(shù)詞做分子，序數(shù)詞做分母，當(dāng)分子大于一時，分母的序數(shù)詞需加s，因此選項(xiàng)A是正確的表達(dá)。故選A。
29. I went t the ________ with Peter last night. But he was sleeping there all the time, s he knew nthing abut the mvie.
A. beachB. cinemaC. cllege
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：昨晚我和彼得去看電影了。但他一直睡在那里，所以他對這部電影一無所知。
考查名詞辨析。beach沙灘；cinema電影院；cllege大學(xué)。根據(jù)“abut the mvie”可知，他們昨晚去電影院看電影了。故選B。
30. —________ has yur mther been a member f the party?
—Since she began t wrk in this hspital
A. Hw lngB. Hw manyC. Hw ften
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你母親入黨多久了？——自從她在這家醫(yī)院工作以來。
考查特殊疑問詞。Hw lng多久，詢問一段時間；Hw many多少，詢問數(shù)量；Hw ften多久一次，詢問頻率。根據(jù)回答“Since she began t wrk in this hspital”可知，此處是問一段時間，用hw lng來提問。故選A。
31. —What’s the ppulatin f the wrld?
—________ abut 7.2 billin.
A. They’reB. It’sC. It has been
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——世界人口是多少？——大約72億。
考查特殊疑問句。“What’s the ppulatin f”用于詢問人口數(shù)量，回答為“It’s +數(shù)字”。故選B。
32. —Culd yu tell me wh will be the winner?
—________ the rule, the first player jumping with ne ft t the finishing line will be the winner.
A. Accrding tB. Thanks tC. Instead f
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我誰會是獲勝者嗎？——根據(jù)規(guī)則，第一個單腳跳到終點(diǎn)線的選手為獲勝者。
考查介詞短語。Accrding t根據(jù)；Thanks t幸虧，由于；Instead f代替，而不是。根據(jù)“ rule, the first player jumping with ne ft t the finishing line will be the winner.”可知，此處指“根據(jù)”規(guī)則來決定誰是獲勝者。故選A。
33. ________ yu see the film, yu will never frget it.
A. WhileB. ThughC. Once
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：一旦你看了這部電影，你將永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記它。
考查連詞辨析while當(dāng)……時；thugh雖然；nce一旦。根據(jù)“yu see the film, yu will never frget it”可知，只有C選項(xiàng)nce“一旦”符合句意，故選C。
34. —Yur shes are s nice! When did yu buy them?
—On my 18th birthday. I ________ them fr 3 years.
A. bughtB. have hadC. have bught
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你的鞋很好！你什么時候買的？——在我18歲生日的時候。我已經(jīng)買了3年了。
考查現(xiàn)在完成時及延續(xù)性動詞。bught買，過去式；have had已經(jīng)擁有，過去分詞，延續(xù)性動詞；have bught已經(jīng)買了，過去分詞，瞬間動詞。根據(jù)“fr 3 years”可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，buy是短暫性動詞，此處需要延續(xù)性have had，故選B。
35. — Culd yu tell me ________?
— In the schl library.
A. where Ms. Li will give us a bk reprt
B. when will Ms. Li give us a bk reprt
C. whether Ms. Li will give us a bk reprt
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我李女士在哪里給我們做讀書報告嗎？——在學(xué)校圖書館里。
考查賓語從句。句子是賓語從句，用陳述語序，排除B；根據(jù)“In the schl library”可知此處詢問地點(diǎn)，用where引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選A。
Ⅲ. 完形填空(共10小題；每小題1. 5分, 滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文, 從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中, 選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。
Once China had the largest ppulatin in the wrld. In rder t cntrl the ppulatin, China ____36____ the ne-child plicy in 1979. And it made great success. ____37____, as time went by, many peple saw nt nly its advantages but als its disadvantages (缺點(diǎn)). S in 2016, ur gvernment started a ____38____ plicy—the tw-child plicy. Many peple believed that if ne cuple (夫妻) had tw children, the children culd share the burden (負(fù)擔(dān)) f lking after their parents.
In mdern sciety, we face a big prblem f aging ppulatin (人口老齡化). T ____39____ this prblem, the Chinese gvernment decided t carry ut a three-child plicy in 2021. It allws ne cuple t have three children. The new plicy marks the ____40____ f the tw-child plicy. Experts hpe the new plicy can change the situatin (形勢) f a falling ppulatin. Many cuples wuld like t have a secnd child, but they ____41____ t have a third ne. They’re ____42____ abut the high cst f a third child and they dn’t want t spend t much time ____43____ a new baby, althugh the gvernment agrees t take sme measures t ____44____ the cuples t raise three children. What will the new plicy bring t the sciety is ____45____ n the way.
36. A. came utB. wrked utC. carried ut
37. A. OrB. HweverC. S
38. A. newB. gdC. bad
39. A. slveB. answerC. cause
40. A. endB. startC. success
41. A. chseB. refuseC. frce
42. A. happyB. crazyC. wrried
43. A. nB. atC. in
44. A. adviseB. helpC. stp
45. A. justB. alsC. still
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. A 40. A 41. B 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了我國人口政策隨著時代的發(fā)展發(fā)生的變化。
【36題詳解】
句意：為了控制人口，中國于1979年實(shí)行了獨(dú)生子女政策。
came ut出來；wrked ut解決；carried ut實(shí)施。根據(jù)“the ne-child plicy”可知，應(yīng)該是指實(shí)施獨(dú)生子女政策，故選C。
【37題詳解】
句意：然而，隨著時間的推移，許多人不僅看到了它的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，也看到了它存在的缺點(diǎn)。
Or或者；Hwever然而；S因此。根據(jù)“And it made great success ... as time went by, many peple saw nt nly its advantages but als its disadvantages (缺點(diǎn)). ”可知，此處表轉(zhuǎn)折，使用副詞Hwever，故選B。
【38題詳解】
句意：所以在2016年，我們的政府開始了一項(xiàng)新的政策——二孩政策。
new新的；gd好的；bad糟糕的。上文介紹了“獨(dú)生子女政策”，此處又提到了“二孩政策”，所以應(yīng)是說政府開始了一項(xiàng)“新”政策，故選A。
【39題詳解】
句意：為了解決這個問題，中國政府決定在2021年實(shí)施三孩政策。
slve解決；answer回答；cause造成。根據(jù)“In mdern sciety, we face a big prblem f aging ppulatin”及“T ... this prblem”可知，實(shí)施三孩政策是為了解決這個問題，故選A。
【40題詳解】
句意：新政策標(biāo)志著二孩政策的結(jié)束。
end結(jié)束；start開始；success成功。根據(jù)“the Chinese gvernment decided t carry ut a three-child plicy in 2021”可知，三孩政策的實(shí)施意味著二孩政策結(jié)束。故選A。
【41題詳解】
句意：許多夫婦想要第二個孩子，但他們拒絕生第三個。
chse選擇；refuse拒絕；frce強(qiáng)迫。根據(jù)下文“They’re ... abut the high cst f a third child and they dn’t want t spend t much time ... a new baby”可知，人們不愿意生第三個孩子。故選B。
【42題詳解】
句意：他們擔(dān)心第三個孩子的成本太高，不想花太多時間在生孩子上，盡管政府承諾采取一些措施幫助夫婦撫養(yǎng)三個孩子。
happy高興的；crazy瘋狂的；wrried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)“abut the high cst f a third child and they dn’t want t spend t much time”可知，此處指介紹拒絕生三胎的原因，所以應(yīng)是擔(dān)心成本太高，be wrried abut“擔(dān)心”，故選C。
【43題詳解】
句意：他們擔(dān)心第三個孩子的成本太高，不想花太多時間在生孩子上，盡管政府承諾采取一些措施幫助夫婦撫養(yǎng)三個孩子。
n在……上；at在；in在……里面。根據(jù)“they dn’t want t spend t much time”可知，考查spend time n sth.“花費(fèi)時間在……上”，故選A。
【44題詳解】
句意：他們擔(dān)心第三個孩子的成本太高，不想花太多時間在生孩子上，盡管政府承諾采取一些措施幫助夫婦撫養(yǎng)三個孩子。
advise建議；help幫助；stp阻止。根據(jù)“the gvernment agrees t take sme measures t ... the cuples t raise three children”及三胎政策可知，政府是幫助人們生三個孩子，故選B。
【45題詳解】
句意：新政策會給社會帶來什么還有待觀察。
just正好；als也；still還，依舊，仍然。根據(jù)“What will the new plicy bring t the sciety is ... n the way.”可知，此處指新政策的影響仍然有待觀察，still符合語境，故選C。
Ⅳ. 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié), 25小題；滿分45分)
第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文, 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中, 選出最佳答案。(共20小題；每小題2分, 滿分40分)
A
46. Where can yu buy these things accrding t the ad?
A. In a shp.B. In a mall.C. On the Internet.D. In a supermarket.
47. Frm the ad, yu can buy the children bicycle fr a child f __________.
A. 2B. 5C. 8D. 10
48. The best birthday gift fr yur grandpa is __________.
A. sme buttnsB. a handbagC. a tea ptD. a children bicycle
49. My mther rdered sme fashin buttns, and she can get them __________ days later.
A. threeB. fiveC. sevenD. ten
50. If yu have Y 400, yu can buy __________.
A. tw handbagsB. 500 buttns
C. a handbag and a bicycleD. a tea pt and a handbag
【答案】46. C 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. D
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇網(wǎng)上的廣告，文章介紹茶壺、手提包、兒童自行車及紐扣的顏色、價格、發(fā)貨時間和產(chǎn)品的特色。
【46題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Welcme t Made-in-China website!”可知在網(wǎng)上可以買到這些商品，故選C。
【47題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“With a basket fr children aged frm 3-7”可知這款自行車適合3-7歲的兒童，可推知5歲的孩子可以買這款自行車。故選B。
【48題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) “Tea pt …And the best gift fr yur friends r yur family”可知茶壺是送給爺爺最好的生日禮物，故選C。
【49題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) “New Design Fashin Buttn”中“Delivery time： 3 days after cnfirmatin”的介紹可知，媽媽預(yù)定的時尚紐扣3天后可以拿到。故選A。
【50題詳解】
數(shù)字計算題。根據(jù)Tea pt價格：“Price: ￥ 120”及Handbag價格：“Price: ￥ 280 (￥ 520 fr tw n Wmen’s Day)”可知一個茶壺和一個手提包的價格是￥120+￥280=￥400。故選D。
B
A few years ag, my husband and I were in a twn fr a lng weekend with ur 3- and 4-year-ld daughters. As we went back and talked abut what t d next, ur girls jumped in and tld us exactly what they wanted t d. “We want t g t the butterfly museum,” said Ariela and Eliana.
As sn as we walked int the museum with a large park, we saw thusands f beautiful butterflies. They all flapped (擺動) their clrful wings.
My girls were jumping up and dwn, and I knew we had made the right decisin t cme t the museum. They were having s much fun.
I turned t ur museum tur guide because I was s excited, and asked, “Hw lng d butterflies live n average (平均)?”
She said, “Abut ten days.”
“What can butterflies d in ten days?” I asked.
The guide stpped, lked at me, and said, “They make the wrld a mre beautiful place.”
“Ww,” I said, “I never thught abut butterflies like that. Thank yu.”
After we said gdbye, I culdn’t stp thinking abut what the guide had said. She was right. We all have smething t ffer the wrld with the time we have. When we fcus (關(guān)注) ur gifts n taking care f each ther every day, we can make a difference.
Enjy the influence yu can have n yur family, friends, c-wrkers and neighbrs. Like a butterfly, yu have yur wn way f making the wrld a little better fr everyne.
51. The family decided t g ________ after they went back frm the twn.
A. back hmeB. t anther twn
C. t a butterfly museumD. t visit a friend at the museum
52. Accrding t the text, a butterfly can live fr abut ________.
A. ne dayB. ten daysC. fur daysD. three days
53. Frm the stry, we can knw that ________.
A. Ariela’s father is a bilgy teacher
B. the family kept butterflies in an animal museum
C. the girls dn’t want t visit the museum any lnger
D. the family had a gd time in the butterfly museum
54. What did the guide think f butterflies?
A. She thught butterflies culd d nthing fr the wrld.
B. She was surprised t knw the lng lives f butterflies.
C. She really appreciated (欣賞，感激) what the butterflies d fr the wrld
D. She felt srry fr the butterflies that live such a shrt life.
55. What’s the purpse f the text?
A. T tell us smething abut her family.
B. T intrduce smething interesting abut life.
C. T advise peple t visit the butterfly museum.
D. T encurage peple t make the wrld a little better.
【答案】51. C 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文作者通過講述去蝴蝶博物館的經(jīng)歷，鼓勵我們用自己的方式讓世界變得更美好。
【51題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“As sn as we walked int the museum with a large park, we saw thusands f beautiful butterflies.”可知他們?nèi)チ撕┪镳^。故選C。
【52題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hw lng d butterflies live n average (平均)?”和答句“Abut ten days.”可知，蝴蝶平均壽命是十天。故選B。
【53題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)故事情節(jié)和作者的話“I never thught abut butterflies like that. Thank yu.”可知，作者一家不僅看到了美麗的蝴蝶，還懂得了一些哲理，推出他們在蝴蝶博物館過得很愉快。故選D。
【54題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)導(dǎo)游的話“They make the wrld a mre beautiful place.”和作者的評價“She was right. We all have smething t ffer the wrld with the time we have.”可推知，導(dǎo)游很感激也很欣賞蝴蝶為這個世界帶來的美好。故選C。
【55題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)尾句“Like a butterfly, yu have yur wn way f making the wrld a little better fr everyne.”可知，作者通過這個故事鼓勵人們用自己的方式讓世界變得更美好。故選D。
C
In China, safety educatin is becming mre and mre imprtant nw. The last Mnday in March is fr students t learn it at schl. It helps students learn mre abut what they shuld d t keep themselves safe. What are the accidents at schl? Stampedes, earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at schl.
A stampede always happens in crwded places. When students arund yu begin t push, just stand there and try t hld nt smething. If yu fall dwn during this time, mve t ne side and prtect yur head with yur hands arund.
When earthquakes happen, yu can get under a desk quickly and hld n. It’ll prtect yu frm falling things. If yu are utdrs, find a place away frm buildings, trees, and pwer lines.
When there’s a fire, leave the classrm quickly. It’s better t put smething wet ver yur muth and nse. In this way, yu wn’t breathe in smke. Many peple die in a fire, nt because f the fire but smke. It makes them cugh and they can’t breathe. That’s very dangerus! S when yu want t get ut, yu shuld make yurself clse t the flr. Then yu can breathe sme fresh air.
56. Hw many main accidents are there at schl nw?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
57. The underline wrd “stampedes” in Paragraph 1 means ________ in Chinese.
A. 溺水B. 踩踏C. 觸電D. 闖紅燈
58. What shuld students d when earthquakes happen?
A. B.
C. D.
59. Frm the text we can learn that ________.
A. a stampede ften happens in quiet placesB. smke is als very dangerus in a fire
C. safety educatin usually falls n March 5thD. it’s better t mve t ne side in a fire
60. Which is the structure f the text?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】56. B 57. B 58. C 59. B 60. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了在學(xué)校里最容易發(fā)生的三種事故：踩踏、地震和火災(zāi)，并介紹了應(yīng)對措施。
【56題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Stampedes, earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at schl.”可知踩踏、地震和火災(zāi)是學(xué)校的主要事故。故選B。
【57題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“A stampede always happens in crwded places. When students arund yu begin t push, just stand there and try t hld nt smething”可知當(dāng)你周圍的學(xué)生開始推搡時，可能會發(fā)生踩踏事故，故此處劃線部分意為“踩踏”。故選B。
【58題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“When earthquakes happen, yu can get under a desk quickly and hld n.”可知當(dāng)?shù)卣鸢l(fā)生時，你可以迅速躲到桌子下面。故選C。
【59題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Many peple die in a fire, nt because f the fire but smke. It makes them cugh and they can’t breathe. That’s very dangerus!”可知許多人死于火災(zāi)，不是因?yàn)榛馂?zāi)，而是因?yàn)闊熿F，這會讓他們咳嗽，無法呼吸。那太危險了，所以煙霧在火災(zāi)中也很危險。故選B。
【60題詳解】
篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。文章第一段是總述，介紹學(xué)校里最容易發(fā)生的三種事故：踩踏、地震和火災(zāi)；第二至第四段分別介紹它們的危險性以及相應(yīng)的應(yīng)對方法。故選A。
D
We use it every day. At yur lcal supermarket, yu can see shelves filled with the stuff (東西). It’s sap. But hw did peple start using sap and hw is it made?
The rigin f sap
The wrd “sap” cmes frm the Celtic wrd “saip”, which means “fat”, the material that sap is made frm. The ldest sap dates back t 3000 BC, when peple in Mesptamia used it fr cleaning the wl (羊毛). Over the fllwing centuries, sap cntinued t be used t clean everything but the human bdy.
Using sap t bathe
In the secnd century, a Greek dctr named Galen wrte abut the practice (實(shí)踐) f using sap t clean the bdy. Hwever, bathing with sap was still nt cmmn. It wasn’t until the seventeenth century that sap was used fr bathing in Eurpe, but nly the wealthy culd affrd it. In the nineteenth century, the sap became available (可獲得的) t mst peple. As a result, cleanliness standards imprved in many places.
Hw t make sap
One reasn that sap has been s cmmn thrughut histry is that it isn’t hard t make. T make it, take sme alkali (堿) and mix it with fat r il. Once everything is mixed, leave the sap in a mld (模具) until it becmes hard. After 24 hurs, it’s ready t cut int pieces. But yu’ll need t be patient. That’s because the sap still needs arund tw t three weeks t becme hard enugh befre yu can use it.
Easy t make, sap has helped humans stay clean all the way t the mdern age. Yu culd even say it’s ne f the mst imprtant inventins in human histry.
61. The sap was first used t ________.
A. wash facesB. wash clthesC. clean the wlD. clean the bdy
62. It wasn’t until ________ that sap became available t mst peple.
A. the third centuryB. the secnd century
C. the nineteenth centuryD. the seventeenth century
63. What is the right rder t prduce sap?
①Leave the sap in a mld. ②Mix the alkali with fat r il.
③Wait fr anther tw t three weeks. ④Cut the mixture int pieces 24 hurs later
A. ②①④③B. ②④③①C. ①②③④D. ①④②③
64. The writer prbably agrees that ________.
A. it’s very expensive t make sapB. making sap can be a difficult thing
C. sap plays an imprtant rle in peple’s livesD. it’s nt gd t use sap t bathe
65. Where is the passage mst prbably frm?
A. A research paper.B. A health magazine.
C. A travel guidebk.D. A gegraphy textbk.
【答案】61. C 62. C 63. A 64. C 65. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹人們是如何開始使用肥皂的以及肥皂是如何制成的。
【61題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The rigin f sap”下面的“The ldest sap dates back t 3000 BC, when peple in Mesptamia used it fr cleaning the wl (羊毛).”可知，肥皂最初是用來清洗羊毛的。故選C。
【62題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Using sap t bathe”下面的“In the nineteenth century, the sap became available (可獲得的) t mst peple.”可知，直到十九世紀(jì)，肥皂才被大多數(shù)人使用。故選C。
【63題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hw t make sap”下面的“T make it, take sme alkali (堿) and mix it with fat r il. Once everything is mixed, leave the sap in a mld (模具) until it becmes hard. After 24 hurs, it’s ready t cut int pieces. But yu’ll need t be patient. That’s because the sap still needs arund tw t three weeks t becme hard enugh befre yu can use it.”可知，正確順序?yàn)棰冖佗堍?。故選A。
【64題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Easy t make, sap has helped humans stay clean all the way t the mdern age. Yu culd even say it’s ne f the mst imprtant inventins in human histry.”可知，肥皂易于制作，一直幫助人類保持清潔，直到現(xiàn)代，你甚至可以說這是人類歷史上最重要的發(fā)明之一，可推知，作者認(rèn)為肥皂在人們的生活中起著重要作用。故選C。
【65題詳解】
推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹人們是如何開始使用肥皂的以及肥皂是如何制成的，屬于健康范疇。故選B。
第二節(jié) (共5小題；每小題1分, 滿分5分)
E
閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。
As readers, we are always lking fr ways t imprve: we want t read mre, read faster and achieve a better understanding. Imprvement smetimes happens by breaking bad reading habits. Hwever, many peple dn’t realize the prblems they have in the reading prcess. ____66____
Reading at a wrng speed
Many readers pay little r n attentin t their reading speed and that is a mistake. Whether yu are reading t fast r t slw, the reading experience will be badly influenced. ____67____ Reading at a speed that is t high can influence yur understanding f what yu read.
Nt paying attentin t yur reading envirnment
____68____ Nt chsing yur lcatin prperly can lead t plenty f prblems. Fr example, a nisy envirnment makes it hard fr yu t fcus n the things yu are reading. That will cause yu t read the same passages ver and ver again. Wherever yu read, make sure the lcatin isn’t t nisy, that the lighting is gd, and that yu wn’t be interrupted (打擾).
____69____
Prbably the mst cmmn bad reading habit is ding it withut paying attentin. Fcusing n ther things while reading is ging t badly influence ur perfrmance in many ways. ____70____ Besides, we will remember less frm what we read, and ur understanding level will be much lwer.
A. Nt fcusing n what yu are reading
B. Our reading speed will be lwer than usual.
C. Reading t slw makes the prcess bring.
D. Where yu read is almst as imprtant as what yu read.
E. Here are several bad reading habits yu can kick ff frm yur life.
【答案】66. E 67. C 68. D 69. A 70. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹一些可以改掉的不良閱讀習(xí)慣。
【66題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Hwever, many peple dn’t realize the prblems they have in the reading prcess.”及下文中的“Reading at a wrng speed”和“Nt paying attentin t yur reading envirnment”可知，此處承上啟下，引出主題——一些可以改掉的不良閱讀習(xí)慣，選項(xiàng)E“這里有幾個壞的閱讀習(xí)慣，你可以從你的生活中改掉?！狈险Z境。故選E。
【67題詳解】
根據(jù)標(biāo)題“Reading at a wrng speed”可知，此處與閱讀速度有關(guān)，根據(jù)下文“ Reading at a speed that is t high can influence yur understanding f what yu read.”可知，此處講的是閱讀速度太慢，選項(xiàng)C“閱讀速度太慢會讓這個過程變得無聊?！狈险Z境。故選C。
【68題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Nt paying attentin t yur reading envirnment”可知，此處與閱讀的地點(diǎn)有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)D“你在哪里讀幾乎和你讀什么一樣重要。”符合語境。故選D。
【69題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“Prbably the mst cmmn bad reading habit is ding it withut paying attentin.”可知，此處與不專注于你正在閱讀的內(nèi)容有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)A“不專注于你正在閱讀的內(nèi)容”符合語境。故選A。
【70題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Fcusing n ther things while reading is ging t badly influence ur perfrmance in many ways.”可知，此處與閱讀時專注于其他事情會造成的后果有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)B“我們的閱讀速度會比平時慢。”符合語境。故選B。
Ⅴ. 情景交際(共5小題；每小題2分, 滿分10分)
根據(jù)情景提示, 用英語完成下列各題。
71. 你很喜歡廈門這個城市，已經(jīng)去過很多次了，可以這樣告訴朋友：
_______________________________ Xiamen fr many times.
【答案】I have been t
【解析】
【詳解】根據(jù)題意，需表達(dá)已經(jīng)多次去過某地，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時結(jié)構(gòu)。主語為“I”，應(yīng)搭配助動詞“have”；“been t”表示曾經(jīng)去過某地。故填I(lǐng) have been t。
72. 你想告訴同學(xué)當(dāng)志愿者是一次美妙的體驗(yàn)，可以這樣說：
_______________________________ experience!
【答案】What a wnderful
【解析】
【詳解】根據(jù)題干可知，需用感嘆句，可以說“這是一次多么棒的經(jīng)歷呀！”，What引導(dǎo)感嘆句，a wnderful experience“一次很棒的經(jīng)歷”。故填What a wnderful。
73. 聽到上課鈴聲響了，你可以這樣對同學(xué)說：
There _______________________________.
【答案】ges the bell
【解析】
【詳解】可以說“上課鈴聲響了”，結(jié)合There可知，需用倒裝句There ges the bell。故填ges the bell。
74. 你告訴媽媽你喉嚨疼，你可以這樣說：
________________ in my thrat.
【答案】I have a pain
【解析】
【詳解】此處表示為“我喉嚨痛”；I“我”；have a pain in my thrat“喉嚨疼”。故填I(lǐng) have a pain。
75. 得知你們班差一點(diǎn)就贏得籃球賽冠軍，你可以這樣表達(dá)遺憾：
_______________________________!
【答案】What a shame/pity
【解析】
【詳解】此處可表達(dá)為“真遺憾”，英文表達(dá)為What a shame/pity。故填What a shame/pity。
Ⅵ. 看圖寫話(共5小題；每小題2分, 滿分10分)
根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞，寫出一個與圖畫情景相符的句子。
76. be 10 years
______________________________________________
77. save
______________________________________________
78. s…that, shrt
______________________________________________
79. there, read
______________________________________________
80. harmful, envirnment
______________________________________________
【答案】76. He has been a dctr fr 10 years.
77. We shuld save water.
78. The by is s shrt that he can’t reach the apples.
79. There are tw children reading bks in the library.
80. Cutting dwn trees is harmful t the envirnment.
【解析】
【76題詳解】
根據(jù)圖片及所給詞匯可知，本句可表達(dá)為“他當(dāng)醫(yī)生已有10年了。”。He“他”，作主語；時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時，結(jié)構(gòu)為“has+過去分詞”；be a dctr“當(dāng)醫(yī)生”，be動詞的過去分詞為been；fr+一段時間，ten years“十年”。故填He has been a dctr fr 10 years.
【77題詳解】
根據(jù)圖片及所給詞匯可知，本句可表達(dá)為“我們應(yīng)該節(jié)約用水。”。we“我們”；shuld“應(yīng)該”，情態(tài)動詞后接動詞原形；save water“節(jié)約用水”。故填We shuld save water.
【78題詳解】
根據(jù)圖片及所給詞匯可知，本句可表達(dá)為“這個男孩是如此的矮以至于夠不到蘋果”，句型為“主語+謂語+s+形容詞+that+從句”。the by“這個男孩”，作主語；主語為單數(shù)，所以be動詞為is，作謂語；shrt“矮”；he“他”，從句主語；can’t reach“夠不到”，從句謂語；the apples“蘋果”，從句賓語。故填The by is s shrt that he can’t reach the apples.
79題詳解】
根據(jù)圖片及所給詞匯可知，本句可表達(dá)為“圖書館里有兩個孩子在看書?！?，句型為“There be sb. ding sth.”。tw children“兩個孩子”，為名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以be動詞為are；read bks“看書”；in the library“在圖書館”。故填There are tw children reading bks in the library.
【80題詳解】
根據(jù)圖片及所給詞匯可知，本句可表達(dá)為“砍伐樹木對環(huán)境有害?！?。cut dwn trees“砍伐樹木”，作主語用動名詞形式cutting；be harmful t“對……有害”，動名詞作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，所以be動詞為is；the envirnment“環(huán)境”。故填Cutting dwn trees is harmful t the envirnment.
Ⅶ.短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分, 滿分10分）
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。
In a twn, there was a circus (馬戲團(tuán)). Many animals were trained in the circus t perfrm ___81___ (difference) acts.
A dg was trained t fight. The trained dg wuld fight against a bigger and strnger animal ___82___ a lin r a bear. The audience cheered until ne f the animals gt hurt r even died.
The dg was frightened ___83___ did nt want t fight against the lin r the bear. One day, he bit the cllar (頸圈) arund his neck. Then, he ran ut f ___84___ circus and thrugh the streets.
Sme street dgs ___85___ (see) him. One f the dgs knew him and asked, “Dear friend, yu lk quite strng and healthy. Yu were well-fed in the circus. Why are yu ___86___ (run) away?”
The dg replied sadly, “I get plenty f gd fd t eat and have a ___87___ (cmfrt) life. Hwever, I am frced t fight against lins r bears and risk ___88___ (I) life in the ring.”
The ther dgs said t ne anther, “We may have little, but we are much ___89___ (lucky) than him because ur lives are nt in danger!”
See? Nbdy ____90____ (want) t be in danger and safety is the mst imprtant thing in yur life.
【答案】81. different
82. like 83. and
84. the 85. saw
86. running
87. cmfrtable
88. my 89. luckier
90. wants
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了馬戲團(tuán)里的一只經(jīng)過訓(xùn)練的狗，每天要攻擊比它更強(qiáng)壯的動物，不堪重負(fù)逃出了馬戲團(tuán)。故事告訴我們沒有人喜歡處于危險中，安全是生命中最重要的東西。
【81題詳解】
句意：馬戲團(tuán)訓(xùn)練了許多動物表演不同的動作。修飾名詞acts用形容詞different“不同的”。故填different。
【82題詳解】
句意：經(jīng)過訓(xùn)練的狗會與獅子或熊等體型更大、更強(qiáng)壯的動物搏斗。此處舉例說明一些大型動物，用介詞like。故填like。
【83題詳解】
句意：狗嚇壞了，不想和獅子或熊打架。前后是并列關(guān)系，用and連接。故填and。
【84題詳解】
句意：然后，他跑出馬戲團(tuán)，穿過街道。此處特指前文提到的馬戲團(tuán)，用定冠詞the。故填the。
【85題詳解】
句意：一些流浪狗看見了他。根據(jù)“knew...”可知句子用一般過去時，動詞用過去式saw“看見”。故填saw。
【86題詳解】
句意：你為什么要逃跑？此處用現(xiàn)在分詞和be動詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。故填running。
【87題詳解】
句意：我有很多好吃的，過著舒適的生活。修飾名詞life用形容詞cmfrtable“舒服的”。故填cmfrtable。
【88題詳解】
句意：然而，我不得不與獅子或熊作戰(zhàn)，在拳擊場上冒著生命危險。修飾名詞life用形容詞性物主代詞my“我的”。故填my。
【89題詳解】
句意：我們可能沒有什么，但我們比他幸運(yùn)得多，因?yàn)槲覀兊纳鼪]有危險！根據(jù)“than”可知此處用比較級luckier“更幸運(yùn)的”。故填luckier。
【90題詳解】
句意：沒有人想處于危險之中，安全是你生命中最重要的事情。根據(jù)“safety is...”可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是Nbdy，謂語動詞用單三。故填wants。
Ⅷ. 書面表達(dá)(滿分15分)
91. 作為全國文明城市泉州的市民，我們?yōu)槲覀兊募亦l(xiāng)泉州感到驕傲與自豪。假如你叫李華，你的英國朋友Peter下個月要來泉州旅游，請你根據(jù)以下信息，寫一封信給他，簡單介紹一下你的家鄉(xiāng)。詞數(shù)80個左右，內(nèi)容提示如下：
注意事項(xiàng)：
1. 必須包含所有提示信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；
2. 意思清楚，表達(dá)通順，行文連貫，書寫規(guī)范；
3. 請勿在文中使用真實(shí)的姓名和校名。
Dear Peter,
I’m glad t hear that yu’ll cme fr a visit t Quanzhu. Nw let me tell yu smething abut it.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Peter,
I’m glad t hear that yu’ll cme fr a visit t Quanzhu. Nw let me tell yu smething abut it.
Quanzhu lies in the sutheast f China. It has a ppulatin f abut 7.76 millin and a histry f ver 1700 years.
Great changes have taken place here. In the past, the huses were lw and the rads were narrw. Peple kept in tuch with each ther by letter. Sme peple culdn’t get enugh fd. But nw, there are many tall buildings and wide rads. Peple can get in tuch with thers by telephne r n the Internet. We can enjy different kinds f delicius fds.
I’m glad t see the changes here. I believe yu will have a wnderful time.
Best wishes t yu.
Sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇書信作文；
②時態(tài)：時態(tài)以“一般現(xiàn)在時”和“一般過去時”為主；
③提示：根據(jù)所給提示完成寫作，注意標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號及大小寫等問題，不要犯語法錯誤。注意上下文之間的邏輯關(guān)系，語意連貫。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，表明寫作意圖，介紹家鄉(xiāng)的基本信息，如：地理位置、人口及歷史；
第二步，介紹家鄉(xiāng)的變化；
第三步，介紹自己的感受。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①have a ppulatin f人口為
②take place發(fā)生
③keep in tuch with…和……保持聯(lián)系
④get in tuch with…和……聯(lián)系
⑤different kinds f不同種類的
[高分句型]
I believe yu will have a wnderful time.(省略that的賓語從句)Vlunteers Wanted
Time
Yu can help thers in yur ____16____ time.
Place
We wrk in the cmmunity ____17____.
Age
Anyne frm 12 years ld t ____18____ years ld can be a vlunteer.
Things t d
Parents need vlunteers t lk after ____19____ when they’re busy with wrk.
Animal lvers can help take care f dgs and cats fr the neighbrs.
The ld peple need smene t d sme ____20____ fr them.
Welcme t Made-in-China website!
Tea pt
Clr: White
Price: ￥ 120
Delivery (遞送）time: 10 wrk days after received 30% payment. Tea pts with gd quality. And the best gift fr yur friends r yur family.
Handbag
Clr: Black and white
Price: ￥ 280 (￥ 520 fr tw n Wmen’s Day)
Delivery time: 7 days after cnfirmatin (認(rèn)證）
We have ur wn designers. Our new styles may give yu a new surprise.
2020 Newly Children Bicycle
Clr: Blue
Price: ￥ 240 (20% ff n Children’s Day)
Delivery time: 5 days after cnfirmatin
With a basket fr children aged frm 3-7
New Design Fashin Buttn
Clr: All kinds f clrs
Price: Y 1.00 (￥9 fr ten)
Delivery time: 3 days after cnfirmatin
New and ppular designs, yu can dye them int different clrs if yu like.
Basic infrmatin
1. Lcatin: sutheast
2. Ppulatin: abut 7.76 millin
3. histry: ver 1700 years
Changes
Past
Nw
Huse: lw;
Rad: narrw
Cmmunicatin: by letter
……
……
Yur feelings
……