九年級 英語學(xué)科
(時間：120分鐘)
命題人：藍(lán)慶萱 審核人：江煥璋
聽力部分
一、聽句子，選擇與句子情景相關(guān)的圖，每個單句讀兩遍。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. . B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
二、聽對話，選擇正確的答案，對話念兩遍。
聽第一段對話，完成第6小題。
6. Hw ld is the man nw?
A. 22. B. 24. C. 26.
聽第二段對話，完成第7小題。
7. Why desn’t the wman sleep well?
A. There is t much traffic.
B. It is t nisy in the factry.
C. The light pllutin is t serius.
聽第三段對話，完成第8小題。
8. Hw can the wman get mre infrmatin n Prject Hpe accrding t the man?
A. She can search the Internet.
B. She can ask her teachers.
C. She can read newspapers and magazines.
聽第四段對話，完成第9小題。
9 What des Linda advise us t d t fight against pllutin?
A. T use plastic bags fr shpping.
B. Dn’t use plastic dustbins.
C. T put litter in the dustbin.
聽第五段對話，完成第10-11 小題：
10. Hw lng has the man taught at the schl?
A. Fr ten years. B. Since 1990. C. Since five years ag.
11. Hw lng has the wman wrked in the factry?
A. Fr abut seven years. B. Since the factry pened. C. Since 20 years ag.
聽第六段對話，完成第12-13 小題：
12. What is the by's hmetwn like?
A. It's beautiful. B. The air is clear. C. It's dirty and plluted everywhere.
13. Why has the by's hmetwn changed?
A. Because there are t many peple there.
B. Because there are t many factries there.
C. Because there are t many animals there.
聽第七段對話，完成第14-15 小題：
14. What did the girl cme here fr?
A. T return Tny's watch. B. T clean the street. C. T see Jhn.
15. Hw many times has Tny cleaned the street?
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
三、聽對話，完成下列表格，對話念三遍。
四、選擇填空。
1. — Hi, James. There is smene _________ fr yu at the schl gate.
— It may be my mther. She cmes t see me.
A. waitedB. waitingC. t wait
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——嗨，James。有人在校門口等你。——可能是我媽媽。她來看我。
考查現(xiàn)在分詞做后置定語的用法。根據(jù)語境，表示有人正在等，因此應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作定語。故選B。
2. —Why dn’ t yu cme and have supper with me?
—Thanks, but I have _________ had mine.
A. everB. yetC. already
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你為什么不過來和我一起吃晚飯呢？——謝謝，但我已經(jīng)吃過了。
考查副詞辨析。ever曾經(jīng)；yet還；already已經(jīng)。根據(jù)“Why dn’ t yu cme and have supper with me?”以及“but I have…h(huán)ad mine”可知，此處指“我”已經(jīng)吃過晚飯了，句子時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時，應(yīng)用副詞already“已經(jīng)”。故選C。
3. — Tm has made many friends in China.
— _________. He is very friendly.
A. S I d.B. S he has.C. S has he.
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——湯姆在中國交了很多朋友。 ——的確如此。他非常友好。
考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。根據(jù)語境，空處表示同意對方的觀點，“S+主語+助動詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示對一件事的內(nèi)容加以證實或肯定，意為“的確如此”。故選B。
4. — Where is Tm? D yu knw?
— I think he _________ t the teachers’ ffice.
A. gesB. has beenC. has gne
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——Tm在哪里？你知道嗎？——我想他去老師辦公室了。
考查has been t和has gne t的區(qū)別。根據(jù)“Where is Tm?”可知，Tm現(xiàn)在不在此處，去了老師辦公室還沒回來，用has gne t表示對現(xiàn)在造成的影響。故選C。
5. He _________ t schl by bike, but nw he _________ t schl n ft.
A. used t ging, gets used tB. used t g, gets used t gC. used t g, gets used t ging
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：他過去常常騎自行車去上學(xué)，但現(xiàn)在他習(xí)慣于步行去上學(xué)。
考查動詞短語。used t d sth過去常常做某事；get used t ding sth習(xí)慣于做某事。根據(jù)“but nw”可知，前句說的是他過去常常做的事情，應(yīng)用used t d sth，后句說的是現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣做的事情，應(yīng)用get used t ding sth。故選C。
6. —Have yu written a litter t yur brther?
—Yes, I have. I________ne last Sunday.
A. was writingB. wrteC. have written
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你給你弟弟寫信了嗎？——是的，寫了。我上周日寫了一封。
考查動詞時態(tài)，A. was writing過去進(jìn)行時；B. wrte一般過去時；C. have written現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)時間狀語“l(fā)ast Sunday上周日”，可知應(yīng)該用一般過去時，故選B。
7. Thugh there are _________ new wrds in the passage, I can’t understand it well.
A. littleB. fewC. a few
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：盡管文章中幾乎沒有生詞，但我還是不能很好地理解它。
考查不定代詞。little少到幾乎沒有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；few少到幾乎沒有，修飾可數(shù)名詞；a few少許，修飾可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“Thugh there are…new wrds in the passage, I can’t understand it well.”可知此處表示文章中幾乎沒有生詞，應(yīng)用few修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)wrds。故選B。
8. _________ it rains heavily, _________ farmers are still wrking in the fields.
A. Thugh, butB. Thugh, /C. Because, s
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：雖然雨下得很大，但農(nóng)民仍在田里工作。
考查連詞辨析。thugh雖然；but但是；because因為；s因此。分析題干可知，前后句是讓步關(guān)系，應(yīng)用thugh引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，thugh和but不可以連用，故選B。
9. — The rubbish is almst everywhere. D yu still want t have a picnic here?
— _________. I hate t stay here.
A. Yes, f curseB. Yes, please.C. Of curse nt
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——垃圾幾乎到處都是。你還想在這里野餐嗎？——當(dāng)然不想。我討厭待在這里。
考查情景交際。Yes, f curse是的，當(dāng)然；Yes, please是的，請；Of curse nt當(dāng)然不。根據(jù)“I hate t stay here.”可知，回答者對在此野餐的態(tài)度是否定的，因此用Of curse nt。故選C。
10. The water in the river ________ a lt and we shuld ________ mney t repair (修繕) the brken bridge as sn as pssible.
A. raises; riseB. rises; raiseC. rises; rise
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：河水漲了很高，我們應(yīng)該籌集資金盡快修復(fù)這座斷橋。
考查動詞辨析。rise上升，上漲，為不及物動詞；raise舉起，籌集，為及物動詞。第一空指河水上漲，填不及物動詞rises；第二空表示“籌錢”，mney作賓語，填及物動詞raise。故選B。
11. Dn’ t give up, _________ yu will never succeed.
A. andB. butC. r
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：不要放棄，否則你永遠(yuǎn)不會成功。
考查連詞辨析。and和；but但是；r否則。本句為“祈使句+and/r+陳述句”句型表示結(jié)果，and表示“那么”，r表示“否則”；根據(jù)“Dn’ t give will never succeed.”可知，放棄的話就不會成功，r符合句意。故選C。
12. There are five peple in the rm, but I knw _________.
A. neither f themB. nne f themC. all f them
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：房間里有五個人，但我一個也不認(rèn)識。
考查代詞辨析。neither f them兩者都不；nne f them他們當(dāng)中沒有一個人，nne表示沒有一個人，指三者或三者以上；all f them所有人，all指三者或三者以上的人都。根據(jù)“There are five peple in the rm, but I knw…”可知，此處指房間里有五個人，“我”都不認(rèn)識，應(yīng)用nne f them。故選B。
13. — Hw lng have yu lived in this twn?
— _________ 2001.
A. SinceB. InC. Fr
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你已經(jīng)在這個鎮(zhèn)上住了多長時間了？——自從2001年。
考查介詞用法。Since自從；In在年、月、四季等；Fr為了。根據(jù)“Hw lng have yu lived in this twn?”可知，問句時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時，since用在時間點之前，與現(xiàn)在完成時連用，表示“自某時以來”，故選A。
14. —D yu knw him?
—I’m sure I’ve seen him _________, but I can’t remember the right place.
A. anywhereB. nwhereC. smewhere
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)識他嗎？——我肯定在什么地方見過他，但我記不起正確的地方了。
考查不定副詞。anywhere任何地方；nwhere無處；smewhere某個地方。根據(jù)“but I can’t remember the right place.”可知，此處是指在某個地方見過，肯定句用smewhere。故選C。
15. His clse friend _________ fr tw years.
A. diedB. has diedC. has been dead
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：他的密友已經(jīng)去世兩年了。
考查現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“fr tw years.”以及語境，該句是現(xiàn)在完成時，die是短暫性動詞，不與表示一段時間的短語連用，因此應(yīng)使用狀態(tài)動詞be dead，即has been dead。故選C。
五、完形填空。
Rudi Hartn is a cafe wrker. Many peple in his twn jined him in trying t make their streets cleaner by dressing up as a superher.
Rudi Hartn used t try t get peple arund him t ____16____ litter, but with little success. Peple didn’t ntice him until he put n the Spider-Man clthes. ____17____ they started fllwing his example. “____18____, I did the same activity withut the clthes. But peple didn’t care abut this,” said Hartn in his Spider-Man clthes. “After I put n the special clthes, peple’s respnse was really____19____.”
Hartn bught the Spider-Man clthes in 2018, as a way t make ____20____ 2-year-ld sn happy. Hwever, the by started ____21____ whenever he saw Hartn dressed as the ppular superher. ____22____ the clthes were put away. Then, ne day, Hartn gt the idea f putting them n when ging t cllect litter. T ____23____ mre peple t jin him, he even made a vide f his being dressed as the superher and put it nline.
Rudi Hartn has becme s famus that ____24____ everyne in his cuntry knws him. He ____25____ in natinal newspapers, and n several natinal televisin shws, using these chances t encurage peple t d their part in keeping the earth clean and fight pllutin.
16. A. thrw awayB. pick upC. take away
17. A. EvenB. AnywayC. Sn
18. A. At firstB. In the endC. Frm nw n
19. A. naturalB. fantasticC. terrible
20. A. hisB. herC. my
21. A. dreamingB. cheeringC. crying
22. A. ButB. SC. Or
23. A. inviteB. chseC. train
24. A. rapidlyB. certainlyC. nearly
25. A. requiredB. reprtedC. appeared
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了Rudi Hartn通過穿一些特殊的衣服鼓勵人們保護(hù)環(huán)境。
【16題詳解】
句意：Rudi Hartn曾試圖讓周圍的人撿垃圾，但收效甚微。
thrw away扔掉；pick up撿起；take away帶走。根據(jù)“... litter, but with little success.”可知，是試圖讓周邊的人撿垃圾，但收效甚微。故選B。
【17題詳解】
句意：很快他們就開始效仿他。
Even甚至；Anyway無論如何；Sn很快。根據(jù)“Peple didn’t ntice him until he put n the Spider-Man clthes.”可知，人們注意到他穿上了蜘蛛俠衣服，很快都效仿他。故選C。
【18題詳解】
句意：起初，我沒有穿這樣的衣服就做了同樣的活動。
At first起初；In the end最終；Frm nw n從現(xiàn)在開始。根據(jù)“I did the same activity withut the clthes. But peple didn’t care abut this”可知，起初，他在沒有穿這樣的衣服時也做了同樣的活動，但人們沒有在意。故選A。
【19題詳解】
句意：我穿上特制的衣服后，人們的反應(yīng)真是太棒了。
natural自然的；fantastic極好的；terrible可怕的。根據(jù)“they started fllwing his example”可知，人們開始效仿他，說明人們對此的反應(yīng)很好。故選B。
【20題詳解】
句意：Hartn在2018年買了蜘蛛俠的衣服，作為讓2歲兒子開心的一種方式。
his他的；her她的；my我的。此處是指“Hartn的”兩歲兒子，用形容詞性物主代詞his指代。故選A。
21題詳解】
句意：然而，每當(dāng)看到Hartn打扮成受歡迎的超級英雄時，男孩就開始哭。
dreaming夢想；cheering歡呼；crying哭。根據(jù)“... the clthes were put away.”可知，兒子看到Hartn打扮成受歡迎的超級英雄時，就開始哭，所以才把衣服收起來。故選C。
22題詳解】
句意：所以衣服都收起來了。
But但是；S所以；Or或者?？涨昂笫乔耙蚝蠊年P(guān)系，用s連接。故選B。
【23題詳解】
句意：為了邀請更多的人加入他，他甚至制作了一段自己扮成超級英雄的視頻，并將其放到了網(wǎng)上。
invite邀請；chse選擇；train訓(xùn)練。根據(jù)“mre peple t jin him,”可知，是指邀請更多人加入他。故選A。
【24題詳解】
句意：Rudi Hartn變得如此出名，以至于在他的國家?guī)缀趺總€人都認(rèn)識他。
rapidly快速地；certainly確定地；nearly幾乎。根據(jù)“Rudi Hartn has becme s famus”可知，他變得很出名，幾乎每個人都認(rèn)識他。故選C。
【25題詳解】
句意：他出現(xiàn)在全國報紙和幾個全國電視節(jié)目上，利用這些機(jī)會鼓勵人們盡自己的一份力量，保持地球清潔，與污染作斗爭。
required要求；reprted報道；appeared出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“... in natinal newspapers, and n several natinal televisin shws”可知，是指他出現(xiàn)在全國報紙和幾個全國電視節(jié)目上。故選C。
六、閱讀理解。
（一）閱讀短文，選擇正確的答案。
(A)
26. In the Friendship Restaurant yu can eat _________ fd.
A. ChineseB. JapaneseC. EnglishD. French
27. Sarah wants t d sme vlunteer wrk. She can call _________.
A. 846-3809B. 312-9997C. 822-3331D. 822-5566
28. Red Bird Club is clsed n _________.
A. TuesdayB. MndayC. SaturdayD. Thursday
29. If Tm wants t practice English with native speakers, he will be interested in _________.
A. Red Bird ClubB. Vlunteer PrjectC. Dream CrnerD. Underwater Wrld
30. Accrding t the ads, we can see _________ in Red Bird Club.
A. VlunteersB. birds and fishesC. excellent dancersD. waiters and waitresses
【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是友誼飯店、招募志愿者、夢之角和紅鳥俱樂部的四則廣告。
【26題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“We have different kinds f Japanese fd here”可知，在友誼飯店，你可以吃到日本食物，故選B。
【27題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tel:822-5566”可知，Sarah想做志愿者工作，她可以撥打電話822-5566，故選D。
【28題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Clsed n Tuesday”可知，紅鳥俱樂部周二關(guān)門，故選A。
【29題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“D yu want t practice yur English with native speakers? Why nt jin Dream Crner?”可知，Tm想要和外國人練習(xí)英語，他會對夢之角感興趣，故選C。
【30題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“D yu want t shw ff yur cl dance steps at parties? Jin us and make yur dream cme true”可知，在紅鳥俱樂部我們可以看到出色的舞者，故選C。
(B)
Mbile phnes are ne f the mst useful inventins f the last 50 years, but nt everything that is said abut them is gd. Mbiles are ften believed t be the cause f a number f things frm pr eyesight and headaches t huse fires. There’s even ne thery that mbile phnes shuld be respnsible (負(fù)責(zé)的) fr the disappearance f bees!
The thery is that the radiatin (輻射) given ff by mbile phnes des great harm t bees’ navigatin systems (導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)). Bees have built-in system a bit like GPS and this helps them find their way back t their hives. But recently, thusands f bees have failed t find their way hme. It is believed they are dying far frm their hives.
The prblem was first nticed by beekeepers in America and is a lt mre serius than it at first seems. The imprtant thing abut bees is that mst f the crps (農(nóng)作物) in many cuntries f the wrld are pllinated by them. Withut bees, the crps can’t cntinue t grw. Many beekeepers in Eurpe have reprted lsing between 50 and 70 percent f their bees. Jim Piper, a Lndn beekeeper, said t the reprter, “My business is becming wrse. Twenty-nine f my frty hives are nw empty.”
Nbdy knws fr sure whether the thery is true r nt, but it’s a fact that bees are disappearing in very large numbers. And we can’t manage withut them. Einstein said that if all ur bees disappeared, man wuld nly live fr fur years! If the mbile phne thery is crrect, we need t d smething abut it right nw—— befre it’s t late.
31. What might be caused by mbiles accrding t Paragraph 1?
A. Pr listening.B. The frest fires.C. The disappearance f bees.D. Terrible tthache.
32. What des the thery in the passage say?
A. Bees have GPS inside their bdies.B. Mbiles have an influence n bees’ hives.
C. The radiatin makes bees unable t fly.D. The radiatin makes bees lse their way hme.
33. The underlined wrd “pllinated” prbably means “_________” in Chinese.
A. 授粉B. 污染C. 啃食D. 催熟
34. What des Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?
A. Crps will stp grwing.B. Beekeepers’ business is getting wrse.
C. Bees’ disappearing is a serius prblem.D. Beekeepers in Eurpe fund the prblem first.
35. The authr wrte this passage t _________.
A. call n peple t help beekeepersB. shw hw a bee’ s built- in system wrks
C. ask peple t stp using mbiles right awayD. warn peple f the pssible harm mbiles d t bees
【答案】31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了一個理論猜想：手機(jī)的輻射對蜜蜂的導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)有害，導(dǎo)致很多蜜蜂找不到回家的路。
【31題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mbiles are ften believed t be the cause f a number f things frm pr eyesight and headaches t huse fires. There’s even ne thery that mbile phnes shuld be respnsible (負(fù)責(zé)的) fr the disappearance f bees”可知，手機(jī)通常被認(rèn)為是導(dǎo)致視力下降、頭痛和房屋火災(zāi)等一系列問題的原因。甚至有一種理論認(rèn)為手機(jī)應(yīng)該對蜜蜂的消失負(fù)責(zé)，故蜜蜂的消失可能是由手機(jī)導(dǎo)致的，故選C。
【32題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The thery is that the radiatin (輻射) given ff by mbile phnes des great harm t bees’ navigatin systems (導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng))”和“But recently, thusands f bees have failed t find their way hme.”可知，這個理論說手機(jī)的輻射讓蜜蜂找不到回家的路，故選D。
【33題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Withut bees, the crps can’t cntinue t grw.”可知，沒有蜜蜂，莊稼無法繼續(xù)生長，因此蜜蜂幫助莊稼授粉，故劃線單詞表示“授粉”，故選A。
【34題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)“The prblem was first nticed by beekeepers in America and is a lt mre serius than it at first seems. ”可知，第三段主要告訴我們，蜜蜂的消失是一個嚴(yán)重的問題，故選C。
【35題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“There’s even ne thery that mbile phnes shuld be respnsible (負(fù)責(zé)的) fr the disappearance f bees”可知，本文警告人們手機(jī)對蜜蜂可能造成的傷害，故選D。
(C)
A new rubbish srting system has been put int use in Beijing. Lcal peple nt nly srt their rubbish, but als put QR cdes (二維碼) n it.
“When the rubbish is cllected and the cdes are seen, I will get reward pint s t exchange fr small gifts and even. sme mney,” a lcal persn said. “It’s really creative and encuraging.”
This smart system has been carried ut in 350 cmmunities in Beijing. The capital f China has jined a list f cities in the cuntry that take actin t supprt rubbish srting. Fr example, Shenzhen and Shanghai have made laws t punish fr nt srting rubbish crrectly.
China prduces quite a lt f rubbish every year. Much f the rubbish is buried (填埋) in sil r burned withut being srted. Landfills (填埋場) take up a lt f land and have a risk f plluting the sil and water nearby. And burning rubbish can prduce harmful gases. Thrugh rubbish srting, we can reduce the use f landfills and air pllutin.
What’s mre, rubbish srting saves resurces, which culd bring ecnmic benefits (利益). Fr example, a tn f waste paper can be reused t make abut 850 kg f paper, saving 17 trees and 50 percent f water. Because f their benefits, sme cuntries have develped successful srting systems.
In Australia, every family is prvided with three rubbish bins— the red lid (蓋子) bin fr “general waste” like fd and plastic bags, the yellw lid bin fr “recycling” like steel and glass, and the green lid bin fr “green waste” such as grass and leaves. On the streets, the bins are printed with pictures f the things that are allwed inside. It makes recycling quite easy.
36. When using the new rubbish system in Beijing, peple will use _________.
A. B. C. D.
37. What are the results f burying rubbish?
①Plluting sil. ②Plluting water. ③Saving resurces. ④Taking up a lt f land. ⑤Prducing gd air.
A. ①②③B. ②③④C. ①③⑤D. ①②④
38. Which paragraph discusses the ecnmic benefits f rubbish srting?
A. Paragraph 3.B. Paragraph 4.C. Paragraph 5.D. Paragraph6.
39. In Australia, which bin shuld yu put the left fd in?
A. The red lid bin.B. The yellw lid bin.C. The green lid bin.D. The black lid bin.
40. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text?
A. Shenzhen still hasn't jined t take actin t srt rubbish.
B. Burying rubbish takes up lts f land and prduces pllutin.
C. Rubbish srting culd bring few ecnmic benefits.
D. Australia has laws t punish nt srting rubbish crrectly.
【答案】36. D 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了世界各地的垃圾分類。
【36題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“A new rubbish srting system has been put int use in Beijing. Lcal peple nt nly srt their rubbish, but als put QR cdes n it.”可知，北京居民使用二維碼丟垃圾，故選D。
【37題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Landfills take up a lt f land and have a risk f plluting the sil and water nearby. And burning rubbish can prduce harmful gases.”可知，垃圾填埋場占用大量土地，并有污染附近土壤和水的風(fēng)險，燃燒垃圾會產(chǎn)生有害氣體。故選D。
【38題詳解】
段落大意題。根據(jù)第五段“What’s mre, rubbish siling saves resurces, which culd bring ecnmic benefits.”可知，第五段在討論垃圾分類的經(jīng)濟(jì)效益，故選C。
【39題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“In Australia, every family is prvided with three rubbish bins—the red lid bin fr ‘general waste’ like fd and plastic bags”可知，在澳大利亞，紅蓋子的垃圾桶可以丟食物、塑料袋這類垃圾。故選A。
【40題詳解】
推理判斷題根據(jù)“Landfills take up a lt f land and have a risk f plluting the sil and water nearby. And burning rubbish can prduce harmful gases.”可知，垃圾填埋場占用大量土地，燃燒垃圾會產(chǎn)生有害氣體。故選B。
(D)
Mre than half f the wrld’s ppulatin will be verweight r bese (肥胖的) by 2035 if actin is nt taken n the prblem accrding t a new reprt. The reprt was shared by the Wrld Obesity Federatin (WOF).
The reprt said that frm 2020 t 2035, the wrld’s ppulatin cnsidered t be bese will increase frm 14 percent t 24 percent. In 2020, 38 percent f the wrld’s ppulatin was cnsidered verweight r bese. And besity rates are expected t rise the mst amng children. They will increase frm 10 percent t 20 percent amng bys and 8 percent t 18 percent amng girls frm 2020 t 2035.
The reprt used BMI t decide whether smene is verweight r bese. BMI is wrked ut by dividing a persn’s weight in kilgrams by the square f their height in meters. It is widely used t decide weight types, like being underweight, a healthy weight, verweight r bese.
A BMI scre f mre than 25 is cnsidered verweight, and a scre f mre than 30 is cnsidered bese. Hwever, BMI cannt tell whether smene’s weight is frm fat, muscles r bnes. Sprtsmen, r anyne with strng muscles, with a large BMI may nt always be cnsidered verweight r bese.
The WOF warned immediate actin must be taken. It suggested reducing the sale f fd rich in fat, salt r sugar, and prviding healthy fd in schls.
41. Accrding t the reprt, which grup f peple are mst likely t becme bese by 2035?
A. The adults.B. The children.C. The elders.D. The babies.
42. If ne’ s BMI scre is 27, he r she is usually cnsidered t be _________.
A. underweightB. nrmalC. verweightD. bese
43. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut BMI?
A. It ften gives children a lwer scre.
B. It is difficult fr the public t wrk ut.
C. It’s used t decide nly three weight types.
D. It can’t tell whether smene’ s weight is frm fat, muscles r bnes.
44. What did the WOF think f the reprt?
A. Exciting.B. Surprising.C. Wrrying.D. Interesting.
45. What des the writer intend t (打算) tell us?
A. Obesity may be a big prblem in the future.
B. BMI is used t decide whether ne is verweight.
C. It’s imprtant t prvide children with healthy fd.
D. Being verweight r bese is harmful t ur health.
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. C 45. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了世界肥胖聯(lián)合會(WOF)的一份報告，該報告指出如果不采取措施，到2035年世界上超過一半的人口將超重或肥胖，特別是兒童肥胖率的顯著上升。該報告呼吁采取立即行動來應(yīng)對肥胖問題。
【41題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The reprt said that frm 2020 t 2035…And besity rates are expected t rise the mst amng children”可知，2035年肥胖率預(yù)計在兒童中上升最多，故選B。
【42題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“A BMI scre f mre than 25 is cnsidered verweight”可知，BMI為27通常被認(rèn)為是超重，故選C。
【43題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BMI cannt tell whether smene’s weight is frm fat, muscles r bnes”可知，BMI不能分辨一個人的體重來自脂肪、肌肉還是骨骼，故選D。
【44題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“The WOF warned immediate actin must be taken. It suggested reducing the sale f fd rich in fat, salt r sugar, and prviding healthy fd in schls.”可知，WOF認(rèn)為報告令人擔(dān)憂，故選C。
【45題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)“the wrld’s ppulatin cnsidered t be bese will increase”和“immediate actin must be taken”等信息可知，作者意圖告訴我們肥胖問題未來可能會非常嚴(yán)重，故選A。
閱讀短文，把A—E五個句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整。
China cvers a large area and has a big ppulatin. ____46____ Nw, ne living habit is being talked abut a lt: the way that nrtherners and sutherners shp at fd market.
____47____ It is nrmal fr them t buy half f a Chinese cabbage tw ptates and 250 grams f beef at a time.
Hwever, ne may be laughed at if he des this in the nrth. ____48____ Als yu can buy a very small amunt f fruit, such as a single apple r pear, each time in the suth. ____49____ But shp wners in the nrth rarely ffer such service. And many fruits are sld in baskets and bxes.
The difference culd be due t the different climates. Fd can be kept fr a lng time in the nrth, as it is usually cld and dry there. ____50____ But the ht and wet weather in the suth makes suthern Chinese peple buy just enugh fd fr ne meal r ne day, r else the fd may g bad.
A. Shp wners even help yu peel (削皮) and cut the fruit.
B. Instead, buying enugh vegetables and meat fr a week in the nrth is nrmal.
C. Peple frm suthern China say they always buy what they need fr just ne r tw meals.
D. Many nrthern Chinese have the habit f stcking up (囤貨) n fd, especially fr the lng winter.
E. S, the different living habits f peple arund the cuntry has always been an interesting tpic.
【答案】46. E 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國南北方人們不同的購物習(xí)慣，這種不同的生活習(xí)慣可能是因為中國南北氣候的差異。
【46題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“Nw, ne living habit is being talked abut a lt: the way that nrtherners and sutherners shp at fd market.”可知，北方人和南方人的購物方式不同，此處應(yīng)介紹不同地區(qū)的人有不同的生活習(xí)慣。E選項“所以，全國各地人們不同的生活習(xí)慣一直是一個有趣的話題?！狈险Z境。故選E。
【47題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“It is nrmal fr them t buy half f a Chinese cabbage tw ptates and 250 grams f beef at a time.”可知，此處應(yīng)介紹南方人每次買的食物。C選項“來自中國南方的人說，他們總是買一兩頓飯所需的東西。”符合語境。故選C。
【48題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Hwever, ne may be laughed at if he des this in the nrth.”可知，此處應(yīng)介紹北方人買的食物。B選項“相反，在北方購買足夠一周的蔬菜和肉類是很常見的?！狈险Z境。故選B。
【49題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Als yu can buy a very small amunt f fruit, such as a single apple r pear, each time in the suth.”可知，此處應(yīng)介紹在南方買水果的事。A選項“店主甚至?xí)湍阆魉ず颓兴??！狈险Z境。故選A。
【50題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Fd can be kept fr a lng time in the nrth, as it is usually cld and dry there.”可知，食物在北方可以保存很長時間，因為那里通常又冷又干燥；此處應(yīng)介紹北方人在冬天有儲存食物的習(xí)慣。D選項“許多中國北方人有儲備食物的習(xí)慣，尤其是為了漫長的冬天?！狈险Z境。故選D。
寫（共四大題。）
七、根據(jù)情景提示，寫出句子或?qū)⒕渥友a(bǔ)充完整。
51. 你看到別人的房間很亂時，你可以發(fā)出這樣的感嘆：
_______________________________________!
【答案】What a mess
【解析】
【詳解】看到房間很亂，可以這樣感嘆：“太亂了”。What a mess“太亂了”。故填What a mess。
52. 你告訴離開母校十年的同學(xué)們，學(xué)校發(fā)生了巨大的變化，可以這樣說：
________________________________
【答案】Great changes have taken place in ur schl.
【解析】
【詳解】句意：學(xué)校發(fā)生了巨大的變化。發(fā)生：take place；巨大的變化：great changes。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知用現(xiàn)在完成時；主語great changes是復(fù)數(shù)，助動詞需用have，故填Great changes have taken place in ur schl.
53. 你想知道北京的人口是多少，可以這樣問：
________________________________?
【答案】What’s the ppulatin f Beijing
【解析】
【詳解】可以這么問：北京的人口是多少。使用句型“What’s the ppulatin f...”來詢問某地的人口數(shù)量，其中北京用“Beijing”表示。故填What’s the ppulatin f Beijing。
54. 你想知道好朋友有沒有去過福州，可以這樣問他：
________________________________
【答案】Have yu ever been t Fuzhu?
【解析】
【詳解】根據(jù)題意，需要詢問好朋友是否去過福州，使用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。結(jié)構(gòu)為“Have yu ever been t + 地點?”表示“你曾經(jīng)去過某地嗎”，句首字母大寫，故填Have yu ever been t Fuzhu?
55. 你想告訴大家讓我們不應(yīng)該摘花或者踩踏草坪，你可以這么說：
________________________________
【答案】We shuldn’t pick flwers r walk n the grass.
【解析】
【詳解】根據(jù)情景提示可知，設(shè)空處可意為“我們不應(yīng)該摘花或者踐踏草坪”。我們：we，句首首字母大寫；不應(yīng)該：shuldn’t，情態(tài)動詞；摘花：pick flwers；或者：r；踐踏草坪：walk n the grass。本句時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，情態(tài)動詞后用動詞原形。故填We shuldn’t pick flwers r walk n the grass.
八、遣詞造句
根據(jù)每題所提供的圖畫的情景、提示詞，寫一個與圖畫情景相符的句子。
56. shuldn’t, public
________________________________
57. difficult, find, jb
________________________________
58. d, harm, hearing
________________________________
59. when, shpping, clth bag
________________________________
60. stp... frm, blw away
________________________________
【答案】56. We shuldn’t spit in public.
57. It’s difficult fr peple t find jbs.
58. Nise pllutin des great harm t peple’s hearing.
59. When she ges shpping, she usually takes a clth bag with her.
60. The trees stp the wind frm blwing the earth away.
【解析】
【56題詳解】
根據(jù)圖畫和提示詞可知，本句想表達(dá)“我們不應(yīng)該在公共場所吐痰”。時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語we，謂語shuldn’t spit，狀語in public。故填We shuldn’t spit in public.
【57題詳解】
根據(jù)圖畫和提示詞可知，本句想表達(dá)“人們找工作很難”。時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，句型為It is+adj. fr sb. t d sth.，意為“做某事對某人來說是……的”，It是形式主語，系動詞is是謂語，difficult是表語，fr peple是狀語，t find jbs是真正的主語。故填I(lǐng)t’s difficult fr peple t find jbs.
【58題詳解】
根據(jù)圖畫和提示詞可知，本句想表達(dá)“噪音污染對人們聽力的危害很大”。時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，句中包含短語d great harm t，意為“對……損害巨大”。主語nise pllutin，謂語d要用三單形式des，t后跟名詞短語peple’s hearing。故填Nise pllutin des great harm t peple’s hearing.
【59題詳解】
根據(jù)圖畫和提示詞可知，本句想表達(dá)“當(dāng)她去購物時，她通常隨身帶著一個布袋”。這是when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，從句when she ges shpping，主句：主語she，頻率副詞usually作狀語，謂語takes，賓語a clth bag，介詞短語with her作狀語。故填When she ges shpping, she usually takes a clth bag with her.
【60題詳解】
根據(jù)圖畫和提示詞可知，本句想表達(dá)“這些樹可以防止風(fēng)把泥土吹走”。時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，句中包含短語，意為“阻止……”，主語the trees，謂語stp，賓語the wind，賓語補(bǔ)足語frm blwing the erath away。故填The trees stp the wind frm blwing the earth away.
九、短文填空。
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)以下提示：1)語境提示，2)音標(biāo)提示，3)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，所填單詞要求意義準(zhǔn)確，拼寫正確：
Chinese peple have used wind pwer fr thusands f years. Because f the need f war, Zhang Liang invented the ____61____ /kait/. T send messages. Zhuge Kngming invented the sky lantern. T g ____62____ /?'br?:d/ t d business with freigners, Zheng He used wind t drive his big ships.
Wind pwer is a clean resurce f energy. Nw we use ____63____ t make electricity mainly. Wind makes windmills spin (風(fēng)車旋轉(zhuǎn)). When the windmills spin, they make electricity. It is said that there are ____64____ (millin) f windmills in the wrld nw. Why is wind pwer s ppular?
First, it’s clean. Windmills dn’t ____65____ /p?'lu:t/ the envirnment at all. Secnd, we can use wind pwer frever (永久) because there is always wind in nature. Sme peple are ____66____ /??fre?d/ that windmills will kill birds. It used t be true, but it isn’t true any mre. Old windmills killed birds ____67____ they spun very fast. New windmills spin slwly, and they aren’t dangerus fr birds. Sme peple say building windmills will be ____68____ (harm) t the envirnment. There is still smene ____69____ (wrry) abut it. As lng as we chse the right places, they wn’t destry the envirnment arund. Als, windmills are always in unfrequented (人煙稀少的) places, s their nises can’t disturb us at all.
Wind pwer is becming mre and mre cmmn. S ____70____, mre than 80 cuntries have used wind pwer t make electricity. Abut 2.5 percent f the wrld’s pwer cmes frm the wind.
【答案】61. kite
62. abrad 63. it
64. millins
65. pllute
66. afraid 67. because
68. harmful
69. wrrying
70. far
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了風(fēng)車的由來以及其受歡迎的原因。
【61題詳解】
句意：由于戰(zhàn)爭的需要，張亮發(fā)明了風(fēng)箏。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示，kite“風(fēng)箏”符合題意。故填kite。
【62題詳解】
句意：為了出國與外國人做生意，鄭和用風(fēng)來驅(qū)動他的大船。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示，abrad符合題意，g abrad“出國”。故填abrad。
【63題詳解】
句意：現(xiàn)在我們主要用它來發(fā)電。根據(jù)前文“Wind pwer is a clean resurce f energy.”可知，此處指的前文的風(fēng)能，用it指代。故填it。
【64題詳解】
句意：據(jù)說現(xiàn)在世界上有數(shù)以百萬計的風(fēng)車。根據(jù)“f windmills”可知，此處表泛指，millins f“數(shù)以百萬計的”，故填millins。
【65題詳解】
句意：風(fēng)車根本不會污染環(huán)境。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示，pllute“污染”符合題意，dn’t接動詞原形，故填pllute。
【66題詳解】
句意：有些人擔(dān)心風(fēng)車會殺死鳥類。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示，afraid“害怕的”符合題意，此處作表語。故填afraid。
【67題詳解】
句意：舊風(fēng)車殺死了鳥類，因為它們旋轉(zhuǎn)得很快。根據(jù)“they spun very fast”可知，此處解釋了原因，because“因為”符合題意。故填because。
【68題詳解】
句意：有人說建造風(fēng)車會對環(huán)境有害。根據(jù)“will be”可知，此處填形容詞harmful“有害的”，be harmful t“對……有害”。故填harmful。
【69題詳解】
句意：還是有人在擔(dān)心。根據(jù)“There is still smene…abut it.”可知，考查there is sb ding sth“仍然有人……”，因此填現(xiàn)在分詞。故填wrrying。
【70題詳解】
句意：到目前為止，已有80多個國家使用風(fēng)力發(fā)電。根據(jù)“ mre than 80 cuntries have used wind pwer t make electricity.”可知，該句是現(xiàn)在完成時，s far“到目前為止”，為固定表達(dá)。故填far。
十、書面表達(dá)。
71. 為大力推進(jìn)生態(tài)文明建設(shè)，你所在的城市正開展以“綠色生活，美麗家園”為主題的宣傳月活動。假如你是李華，請你根據(jù)以下表格信息，以“共建綠色美麗家園”為主題，寫一篇英語演講稿，呼吁大家愛護(hù)環(huán)境、保護(hù)生態(tài)，共建綠色美麗家園。詞數(shù) 80 左右。
注意事項：
1.必須包含提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；
2.意思清楚，表達(dá)通順，行文連貫，書寫規(guī)范；
3.請勿在文中使用真實的姓名、校名和地名。
Hell, everyne,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hell, everyne,
I’m Li Hua, a student frm N. 1 High Schl. Tday I’d like t share my pinins n “Build green and beautiful hmetwn tgether”.
As middle schl students, it’s ur duty t help build a green and beautiful hmetwn. First, we can ride bikes r walk t schl if it’s nt far away frm ur hmes. The mre peple chse the public transprtatin, the less traffic jam there will be and the cleaner the air will be. Secnd, we mustn’t thrw rubbish here and there. We must thrw it int the dustbin. If s, ur hmetwn will be clean and tidy. We will feel mre cmfrtable, t. Third, plant mre trees. Trees are imprtant t the envirnment. They can make the air much fresher.
We shuld d everything we can t prtect the envirnment.
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，為講稿；
②時態(tài)：時態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時”；
③提示：寫作要點已經(jīng)給出，考生注意不要遺漏要點；注意適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使文章內(nèi)容更加豐富
[寫作步驟]
第一步，介紹自己以及演講的主題；
第二步，結(jié)合表格提示，闡述具體應(yīng)如何“共建美好的家園”；
第三步，呼吁大家行動起來，愛護(hù)環(huán)境，保護(hù)生態(tài)。
[亮點詞匯]
①far away frm 離……遠(yuǎn)
②here and there 到處
③be imprtant t 對……重要
[高分句型]
①First, we can ride bikes r walk t schl if it’s nt far away frm ur hmes.（if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句）
②The mre peple chse the public transprtatin, the less traffic jam there will be and the cleaner the air will be. （the+比較級，the+比較級）
The serius prblem in ur cuntry.16. _________
What shuld we d t reduce it?
1. D nt thrw 17. _________everywhere.
2. Take care f the flwers and 18. _________arund us.
3. Prtect the wild 19. _________and plant mre trees.
4. D nt let the factries pur 20. _________water and gas everywhere.
Friendship Restaurant
We have different kinds f Japanese fd here. The fd menu is in bth Japanese and Chinese. All the waiters r waitresses can speak at least ne freign language.
Vlunteer Prject
Maybe. yu want t help thers but dn't knw what t d. Then Vlunteer Prject will help yu! Here yu will get the best idea f vlunteering.
Tel: 822-5566
E- mail address: lisa @ htmail.cm
Dream Crner
D yu want t imprve yur English? D yu want t practice yur English with native speakers? Why nt jin Dream Cmer?
Cme here n Friday afternn every week.
Red Bird Club
D yu like dancing? D yu want t shw ff yur cl dance steps at parties? Jin us and make yur dream cme true.
Clsed n Tuesday.
Call 822-3331 fr mre infrmatin.
主題
Build Green and Beautiful Hmetwn Tgether
具體做法
綠色出行可以減少空氣污染；
不亂扔垃圾，讓家園變得干凈、舒適；
植樹造林，美化家園，保護(hù)環(huán)境。
你的建議
……

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