一、完形填空(10分
閱讀下面短文， 從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空曰處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Shanbei strytelling is an imprtant 1． f strytelling and flk art in the nrthwest f China. It is mainly ppular in areas like Yanan and Yulin in nrthern Shanxi Prvince. It riginated as a way fr blind artists t 2． by singing traditinal stries. Over time, it absrbed(吸收) the tunes f Qingqiang Opera and Xintianyu, and 3． became alfrm f strytelling that culd be perfrmed with lng stries and singing. The perfrmance is dne by ne persn wh sings and plays an instrument at the same time. The instrument can be sanxian (a three-stringed Chinese instrument) r pipa. Besides, there is als a clapper(快板) made f tw wden bards tied t the perfrmer's legs 4． the rhythm(節(jié)奏).
One persn wh has made Shanbei Strytelling 5． is Xing Zhuying. He has cleverly 6． this traditinal art with mdern technlgy and games. In the vide game"Black Myth: Wukng, " game develpers invited Xing t intrduce elements (元素) f Shanbei Strytelling, making it interesting and enjyable t yunger audiences wh might nt experience this traditinal art frm befre.
In the secnd chapter f the game, players will meet a headless mnk(僧侶) wh perfrms a heartfelt piece f Shanbei music. This brief but 7． perfrmance, lasting less than tw minutes, has gained ver 10 millin views n scial media. Its lyrics(歌詞), "Success and failure, life and death, all are beynd reasn, " 8． deep emtins and make listeners think a lt. Xing and the game develpers' 9． brings Shanbei Strytelling back t life, making its future 10． than ever befre.
1．A． researchB． frmC． pageD． mark
2．A． make prgressB． make a living
C． get richD． becme famus
3．A． luckilyB． suddenlyC． graduallyD． immediately
4．A． t breakB． t keep
C． fr checkingD． fr dancing
5．A． mre differentB． mre ppular
C． mre usefulD． mre exciting
6．A． served.B． mixedC． cmbinedD． prepared
7．A． livelyB． aliveC． livingD． live
8．A． bring backB． bring utC． bring u1D． bring away
9．A． secretB． creativity
C． imaginatinD． expectatin
10．A． brighterB． furtherC． luderD． faster
二、閱讀理解(40分)第一節(jié) 閱讀下列短文，從下面每題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(共15小題，每小題1.5分
閱讀下列短文，從下面每題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
The Feyman Technique(費(fèi)曼學(xué)習(xí)法) was develped by Nbel Prize-winning physicist(物理學(xué)家) Richard Feynman. It's a study methd that helps students learn by teaching thers.
The Feyman Technique has been ne f the mst effective study methds fr many years. Fr ne thing, it helps students really understand smething instead f just memrizing infrmatin. Plus, unlike traditinal study methds like re-reading textbks r reviewing ntes. it pushes students t be mre actively mvlved(參與) u n the learning prcess,
If yu want t use the Feynman Technique t study better, fllw these steps. T begin with, chse a tpic yu want t learn, including sub-tpics(子主題). If nt, yu' ll end up jumping between tpics withut develping a deeper understanding f any f them.
The secnd step is the heart f the Feynman Technique: explaining the tpic simply enugh t be understd by a sixth-grade student. This requires yu t help the child understand by using the simplest and clearest language. This step helps divide indigestible tpics int their mst basic parts.
Next, review yur explanatin and try t find any area where yu felt that yu culdn't explain the tpic simply. When pssible, it can be very helpful t get advice frm smene whse understanding is similar t that f a sixth-grader.
The furth step is t imprve yur explanatin using the infrmatin cllected frm the third step. Finally, repeat the steps. The Feynman Technique wrks best with repetitin, and that is why ging thrugh all the prir(先前的) steps just nce is usually nt enugh t fully understand the tpic.
Once yu' re cnfident yu' ve learned the tpic, it's time t give yurself-a prize. Perhaps, like me, enjy a nice cup f cffee.
11．Why is the Feynman Technique better than traditinal study methds?
A．It saves students' study time.
B．It allws students t study in grups.
C．It encurages students t d active learning.
D．It helps students memrize mre infrmatin.
12．What des the underlined wrd"indigestible" mean?
A．Big.B．SmallC．Simple.D．Difficult.
13．Accrding t the third step, wh can yu get suggestins frm?
A．Yur parents.B．Yur teachers.
C．A 12-year-ld girl.D．An expert in learning
14．Which f the fllwing is the crrect rder fr the Feynman Technique?
① Pick a tpic t learn. ② Imprve the weak areas.
③ Explain it in simplest wrds. ④ Repeat the steps until yu really learn it.
⑤ Find the"imperfect part" f yur explanatin.
A．①→③→⑤→②→④B．①→⑤→②→③→④
C．⑤→②→①→④→③D．③→⑤→②→④→①
15．In which part f a magazine can we mst prbably find this passage?
A．Technlgy.B．Educatin.C．Culture.D．Life.
閱讀下列短文，從下面每題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
Yu must have heard f"city bu city"(meaning city r nt city), an internet buzzwrd(流行語(yǔ)) created by freign blgger Babaxing. It's used t ask if a place feels like a big, fashinable city.
Millins f freigners like Babaxing are visiting China and psting their travel vides. The visa-free transit plicy (過(guò)境免簽政策) plays an imprtant rle in this trend(潮流). Travelers frm 54 cuntries can stay in China fr up t six days withut a visa as lng as they have a travel dcument(文件) and a cnnecting ticket(聯(lián)運(yùn)機(jī)票) t leave.
The visa-free transit plicy started in 2013. Back then, it allwed travelers t stay fr 72 hurs in seven different big cities in China. Nw, travelers can stay fr 144 hurs in 41 places 19 acrss 19 prvincial areas . It has attracted mre travelers t China . In the first three mnths f this year, 266 percent mre freigners came t China thrugh visa-free plicies cmpared with the same perid last year, accrding t the Natinal Immigratin Administratin f China (國(guó)家移民)管理局).
△. Thrugh this plicy, mre and mre peple get t see the real China
"This is the whle reasn why we decided t cme t China. We want t see exactly what it's like by urselves, " said Irish YuTuber Luke in his nline vide. He thught Chengdu was unbelievably gd, beautiful and mdern ttally different frm what h had heard abut China frm Western media.
Yuyuantantian, a new media accunt(賬號(hào)) under China Media Grup, lked at 100 China travel vides made by freigners. It fund freigners used t visit famus spts like the Frbidden City and the Great Wall. But nw they prefer experiencing everyday activities like shpping at markets, riding shared bikes and jining square dancing in parks. These activities give freigners a clser lk at everyday life in China, said Yuyuantantian.
16．What des the Natinal Immigratin Administratin f China's data shw?
A．A decrease in number f freign visitrs.
B．An imprtant increase in freigners cming t China because f the plicy.
C．Mst freigners prefer t stay in China fr mre than six days.
D．The plicy is nly ppular amng certain peple.
17．Which ne is the best t fill in the blankΔ?
A．Practice makes perfect.
B．N pains, n gains.
C．Seeing is believing.
D．When in Rme, d as Rmans d.
18．Hw did Luke feel abut Chengdu?
A．He thught it was just as he had heard frm Western media.
B．He was surprised by its mdernity and beauty.
C．He fund it nt as gd as he had expected.
D．He disliked Chengdu.
19．Accrding t the passage, why d mre freigners visit China nw?
A．They want t fllw the internet buzzwrd"city bu city".
B．China has becme the mst fashinable cuntry in the wrld.
C．They are curius abut the Western media' s descriptin f China.
D．They are attracted by 144 hurs visa-free transit plicy.
20．What is the main idea f the passage?
A．The ppularity f Chinese cities.
B．The influence f the visa-free transit plicy.
C．The influence f internet buzawrds n turism.
D．The experiences f freign YuTubers in China.
閱讀下列短文，從下面每題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
Blue is a very cmmn clr in ur lives-the sky, the sea and even face masks are ften blue. But this clr is nt frequently (經(jīng)常) seen in plants. Why is that?
A. Because blue plants wuld blend in(融合) with the sky and sea.
B. Because animals prefer t eat blue plants.
C. Because the material that gives plants a blue clr is rare(稀有的).
D. Because blue isn't a beneficial (有助的) clr fr plant grwth.
The crrect answer is D.
There is n true blue pigment(色素) in nature. When light hits an bject (物體), the bject absrbs(吸收) sme clrs and reflects(反射) thers Fr example, plants lk green because they reflect green light and absrb ther clrs. Blue light ffers mre energy than ther clrs. Hwever, if a plant has blue leaves, accrding t scientists frm the University at Adelaide in Australia, it must absrb(吸收) very small amunts f energy while reflecting high-energy blue light. This is nt a gd strategy(策略) fr grwth. 、
Less than 10 percent f plants are blue . Plants make blue flwers by mixing pigments. Fr
example, anthcyanins(花青素) can turn int a blue-likes clr with a certain amunt f acidity (酸度). Plants may make use f this un?que clr t attract pllinatrs (傳粉者). such as bee:5
21．What is the main reasn that blue is nt frequently seen in plants, accrding t the text?
A．Blue plants blend in with the sky and sea.
B．Animals prefer t avid blue plants.
C．The material needed t prduce blue clr in plants is rare.
D．Blue is nt helpful t plant grwth.
22．Which f the fllwing statements abut light and bjects is true?
A．Objects absrb all clrs f light.
B．Objects reflect all clrs f light.
C．The bject absrbs sme clrs and reflects thers
D．Objects change clrs depending n the light surce.
23．Accrding t scientists frm the University f Adelaide, what happens t a plant with blue leaves?
A．It absrbs mre energy frm blue light.
B．It reflects all clrs f light equally
C．It absrbs very little energy while reflecting high-energy blue light.
D．It uses blue light fr phtsynthesis(光合作用) mre efficiently
24．What percentage f plants have blue flwers r leaves?
A．Mre than 50%B．Less than 10%
C．Exactly 10%D．Arund 25%
25．What purpse might plants have fr using blue flwers?
A．T blend in with the sky and sea.
B．T absrb mre energy frm the sun.
C．T attract pllinatrs like bees.
D．T make the plants lk mre attractive t humans.
三、閱讀理解(40分)第二節(jié) 短文填空（共5小題，每小題2分）
以下是一篇短文。請(qǐng)閱讀全文并從下列方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。
Essential hiking safety tips fr beginners
● Never hike alne n unknwn trails(路線)
One f the key rules f hiking safety is t avid hiking alne n unfamiliar trails. 26． . If pssible, chse experienced hikers t accmpany yu. Their knwledge f the trail can be invaluable(極有用的) in keeping yu and the thers with yu safe and n track.
● Always plan ahead
Planning ahead is always imprtant. 27． . In terms f hiking safety tips, the mst imprtant advice t remember is careful planning.
● Share yur plans
Befre heading ut n a hike, make sure t infrm (知會(huì)) smene utside yur hiking grup abut yur planned rute and schedule. Prvide details such as the trail yu' ll be taking, yur expected return time and any emergency cntacts(緊急聯(lián)系人). 28．
● Never leave withut a first-aid kit(急救箱)
Dn't pack light just because yu are ging n a shrt hike. Certain items shuld never be missing frm yur backpack. One f these is a first-aid kit.
Remember, any h?k?ng trip can g wrng 29． . Packing a first-aid kit allws yu t take quick actin in case f injury This way yu can keep the situatin under cntrl befre rescuers arrive, if they are needed.
● 30． .
Dn't try t impress thers and dn t set yur expectatins t high. Start with lw-t medium-difficulty(低到中等難度的) shrter trails and plan yur trips t aim fr ideal(理想的) weather. Even experienced hikers can have prblems if they lse fcus. This is why, as a hiking beginner, it's really imprtant t remember the basic safety rules fr hiking.
A. Knw yur limits and set yur wn pace
B. Yu can als take extra maps and guides frm the park ffice
C. This way, they can help lcate yu quickly if smething ges wrng
D. If yu want t stay safe, it's imprtant t always be ready fr the wrst
E. Always hike with a cmpanin r a grup, especially when yu' re just starting ut
F. This is true whether yu are ging n a lng camping trip r a ne-day hike in yur lcal area
四、閱讀理解(40分)第三節(jié) 信息匹配(共5小題， 每小題1.5分
下面的材料 A-F是六個(gè)英國(guó)的房屋出租信息， 請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面各題中人物的特點(diǎn)， 幫他們每個(gè)人選擇合適的住處， 并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。
A. Rwan Avenue
There is a rm available in ur hme. We welcme internatinal students lking fr a living place. Yu will have yur wn rm, but yu shuld be prepared t live as part f m family All meals are prvided.
B. Ash Lane
This is a mdern three-bedrm family huse with a large garden in a village. The huse has its wn garage (車庫(kù)). In the heart f the village, there are excellent bus lines, a supermarket as well as a pst ffice.
C. Cllege Street
We have three spare bedrms left in this shared six-bedrm all-girl huse. The huse is near the bus statin. We ffer new furniture in all rms, s it is nt suitable (合適的) fr smene wh has pets.
D. The Crescent
Here is a chance t share & beautiful clean city-centre apartment in the centre f the business area. Only a man withut a pet is welcme. Yu just need t pay t the rent (租金). There are n mre bills
E. Baker Clse
This secnd-flr, ne-bedrm flat is perfect fr a rich wrker. It is clse t the lcal shps, and restaurants are just a shrt walk away. The flat has a parking space at the back f the building. N pets are welcme.
F. Meadw View Rad
This is a ne-bedrm huse in the cuntryside with a garage It is perfect fr smene wh wants t get away frm the busy city. The lcal area is very ppular with walkers and thse wanting t enjy nature. Pets are welcme
31．Mary is a yung, single writer and she is lking fr a ne-bedrm huse in a quiet place. She lves t get ut daily t walk her dg She needs a parking space.
32．Michael has bked a three-mnth English curse and is lking fr a place t live. He is interested in experiencing the English way f life with a family.
33．Frank will start t wrk in the UK next mnth. He wants t share a huse with a clean persn. He desn't want t pay mre except the rent.
34．Tm and Sally need a huse with at least tw bedrms. Sally's ld mther, wh lves gardening, will live with them. Lcal supermarkets wuld be useful.
35．Paula wants t share a huse with thers but desn't like living with pets She desn't drive and needs smewhere clse t a bus statin r a train statin.
五、語(yǔ)法填空(10分
閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。
In suthwest China's Chngqing, mre subway lines are travelling ut t the rural areas arund the city, 36． (especial) Line 4. Knwn 37． the"Vegetable Basket Line", Line 4 cnnects the city's nrtheast Shichuan twn with the city center. Since its pening in2022, it 38． (ffer) lcal farmers near the twn mre ways t sell their vegetables. The vegetables used t be cheap in the twn, but nw they can 39． (sell) at higher prices in the city.
Every mrning arund 6 'clck, the Shichuan twn statin is 40． (crwd) with farmers. They carry baskets filled with fresh vegetables n their 41． (back), r use shulder ples (桿 ) t carry the baskets. The statin used t pen at 6:15 am. Nw it 42． (pen) five minutes earlier| every day because the wrkers dn't want the farmers t wait utside fr t lng.
In Chngqing, peple 43． are ver the age f 65 can take the subway fr free. The pening f this subway line helps the elderly nt nly save mney but als save time. Accrding t an elderly cuple, it used t take 44． (they) mre than ne hur t reach the city center as they had t take several buses. Nw, by taking the subway, they can get there in less than 30 minutes. And they can sell all their vegetables in less than three hurs 45． arriving at the market.
六、書(shū)面表達(dá)(15分
46．假設(shè)你是學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華，同學(xué)們向你傾訴學(xué)校食堂的幾個(gè)問(wèn)題，希望你能給校長(zhǎng)寫(xiě)信，提出這幾個(gè)問(wèn)題，以引起學(xué)校重視， 并針對(duì)問(wèn)題提出兩條合理的建議。問(wèn)題包含：
1. 菜價(jià)昂貴， 菜式單一：
2. 排隊(duì)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)， 浪費(fèi)午休時(shí)間；
答案解析部分
一、完形填空(10分
閱讀下面短文， 從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空曰處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Shanbei strytelling is an imprtant 1． f strytelling and flk art in the nrthwest f China. It is mainly ppular in areas like Yanan and Yulin in nrthern Shanxi Prvince. It riginated as a way fr blind artists t 2． by singing traditinal stries. Over time, it absrbed(吸收) the tunes f Qingqiang Opera and Xintianyu, and 3． became alfrm f strytelling that culd be perfrmed with lng stries and singing. The perfrmance is dne by ne persn wh sings and plays an instrument at the same time. The instrument can be sanxian (a three-stringed Chinese instrument) r pipa. Besides, there is als a clapper(快板) made f tw wden bards tied t the perfrmer's legs 4． the rhythm(節(jié)奏).
One persn wh has made Shanbei Strytelling 5． is Xing Zhuying. He has cleverly 6． this traditinal art with mdern technlgy and games. In the vide game"Black Myth: Wukng, " game develpers invited Xing t intrduce elements (元素) f Shanbei Strytelling, making it interesting and enjyable t yunger audiences wh might nt experience this traditinal art frm befre.
In the secnd chapter f the game, players will meet a headless mnk(僧侶) wh perfrms a heartfelt piece f Shanbei music. This brief but 7． perfrmance, lasting less than tw minutes, has gained ver 10 millin views n scial media. Its lyrics(歌詞), "Success and failure, life and death, all are beynd reasn, " 8． deep emtins and make listeners think a lt. Xing and the game develpers' 9． brings Shanbei Strytelling back t life, making its future 10． than ever befre.
1．A． researchB． frmC． pageD． mark
2．A． make prgressB． make a living
C． get richD． becme famus
3．A． luckilyB． suddenlyC． graduallyD． immediately
4．A． t breakB． t keep
C． fr checkingD． fr dancing
5．A． mre differentB． mre ppular
C． mre usefulD． mre exciting
6．A． served.B． mixedC． cmbinedD． prepared
7．A． livelyB． aliveC． livingD． live
8．A． bring backB． bring utC． bring u1D． bring away
9．A． secretB． creativity
C． imaginatinD． expectatin
10．A． brighterB． furtherC． luderD． faster
【答案】1．D；2．D；3．C；4．B；5．B；6．C；7．A；8．B；9．B；10．A
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】說(shuō)明文；戲劇作品賞析與文化價(jià)值
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了陜西說(shuō)書(shū)這種傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)形式，以及Xing Zhuying是如何通過(guò)與現(xiàn)代技術(shù)相結(jié)合的方式讓陜西說(shuō)書(shū)重新煥發(fā)生機(jī)的。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞，名詞，副詞，形容詞，固定短語(yǔ)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇藝術(shù)類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。
1．句意：陜北說(shuō)書(shū)是中國(guó)西北地區(qū)重要的說(shuō)書(shū)形式和民間藝術(shù)。 A： research"研究"；B：frm"形式"； C： page"頁(yè)"； D： mark"標(biāo)記"。根據(jù)下文"became a frm f strytelling that culd be perfrmed with lng stries and singing "成為一種講故事的形式，可以用長(zhǎng)篇故事和歌唱來(lái)表演?？芍颂幰磉_(dá)的是"陜西說(shuō)書(shū)是中國(guó)西北地區(qū)一種重要的講故事和民間藝術(shù)形式。故選B。
2．句意：它最初是盲人藝術(shù)家通過(guò)唱傳統(tǒng)故事謀生的一種方式。A：make prgress"取得進(jìn)"；B：make a living "謀生"；C:get rich"發(fā)財(cái)"；D：becme famus"成名"。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知，此處要表達(dá)的是"它起源于盲人藝術(shù)家通過(guò)唱傳統(tǒng)故事謀生的一種方式，故選B。
3．句意：隨著時(shí)間的推移，它吸收了秦腔和信天游的曲調(diào)，逐漸成為一種可以用長(zhǎng)篇故事和歌聲表演的講故事形式。A：luckily"幸運(yùn)地"；B：suddenly"突然"；C:gradually"逐漸地"；D:immediately"立即"。根據(jù)空前"Over time"隨著時(shí)間的推移，可知陜北說(shuō)書(shū)的形成是逐漸發(fā)展的過(guò)程，故選C。
4．句意：除此之外，還有一種快板，由兩塊木板綁在表演者的腿上，用來(lái)保持節(jié)奏。A：t break"打破"；B：t keep"保持"；C: fr checking"檢查"；D:fr dancing"跳舞"。根據(jù)空前" there is als a clapper（快板）made f tw wden bards tied t the perfrmer's legs "； 以及空后 "the rhythm(節(jié)奏)"，可推知快板綁在表演者的腿是為了保持節(jié)奏，故選B。
5．句意：Xing Zhuying使陜北說(shuō)書(shū)更受歡迎。A：mre different"更不同的"；B：mre ppular "更受歡迎的"；C：mre useful "更有用的"；D：mre exciting"更令人興奮的"。 根據(jù)下文 "making it interesting and enjyable t yunger audiences wh might nt experience this traditinal art frm befre. "讓那些以前可能沒(méi)有體驗(yàn)過(guò)這種傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)形式的年輕觀眾感 到有趣和愉快。可知此處指讓陜北說(shuō)書(shū)更流行，故選B。
6．句意：他巧妙地將這種傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)與現(xiàn)代技術(shù)和游戲相結(jié)合。A：served"服務(wù)"； B：mixed"混合"；C：cmbined"結(jié)合"；D：prepared"準(zhǔn)備"。 根據(jù)下文"game develpers invited Xing t intrduce elements (元素) f Shanbei Strytelling"游戲開(kāi)發(fā)商邀請(qǐng)Xing介紹陜北說(shuō)書(shū)的元素?？芍颂幹笇㈥兾髡f(shuō)書(shū)與現(xiàn)代技術(shù)和游戲相結(jié)合，故選C。
7．句意：這場(chǎng)簡(jiǎn)短但生動(dòng)的表演持續(xù)了不到兩分鐘，在社交媒體上獲得了超過(guò)1000萬(wàn)的觀看量。A: lively"生動(dòng)的"；B：alive"活著的"；C:living"活的，有生命的"；D：live"現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的"。根據(jù)空后"has gained ver 10 millin views n scial media."在社交媒體上獲得了超過(guò)1000萬(wàn)的觀看量，可推知表演很生動(dòng)，吸引人，故選A。
8．句意：它的歌詞"成功與失敗，生與死，都是超越理性的"，喚起了深深的情感，讓聽(tīng)眾思考了很多。A：bring back"帶回"；B；bring ut"帶出"；C：bring up"撫養(yǎng)"；D：bring away"帶走"。根據(jù)空后"make listeners think a lt. Xing"，可知此處指喚起了深深的情感，故選B。
9．句意：Xing和游戲開(kāi)發(fā)者的創(chuàng)造力讓《陜北說(shuō)書(shū)》重獲新生，讓它的未來(lái)比以往任何時(shí)候都更加光明。A：secret"秘密"；B：creativity"創(chuàng)造力"；C:imaginatin"想象力"；D：expectatin"期望"。根據(jù)上文"In the vide game"Black Myth: Wukng, " game develpers invited Xing t intrduce elements (元素) f Shanbei Strytelling, making it interesting and enjyable t yunger audiences wh might nt experience this traditinal art frm befre."在電子游戲《Black Myth: Wukng,》中，游戲開(kāi)發(fā)商邀請(qǐng)熊介紹陜北故事的元素，讓那些以前可能沒(méi)有體驗(yàn)過(guò)這種傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)形式的年輕觀眾感到有趣和愉快?？芍颂幹竂ing和游戲開(kāi)發(fā)者的創(chuàng)造力，故選B。
10．句意：Xing和游戲開(kāi)發(fā)者的創(chuàng)造力讓《陜北說(shuō)書(shū)》重獲新生，讓它的未來(lái)比以往任何時(shí)候都更加光明。A：brighter"更光明的"；B:further"更遠(yuǎn)的"；C：luder"更大聲的"；D: faster "更快的"。根據(jù)上文"Xing and the game develpers' 9 brings Shanbei Strytelling back t life"Xing和游戲開(kāi)發(fā)者的創(chuàng)造力讓《陜北說(shuō)書(shū)》重獲新生，可知陜西說(shuō)書(shū)的未來(lái)更光明，故選A。
二、閱讀理解(40分)第一節(jié) 閱讀下列短文，從下面每題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(共15小題，每小題1.5分
閱讀下列短文，從下面每題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
The Feyman Technique(費(fèi)曼學(xué)習(xí)法) was develped by Nbel Prize-winning physicist(物理學(xué)家) Richard Feynman. It's a study methd that helps students learn by teaching thers.
The Feyman Technique has been ne f the mst effective study methds fr many years. Fr ne thing, it helps students really understand smething instead f just memrizing infrmatin. Plus, unlike traditinal study methds like re-reading textbks r reviewing ntes. it pushes students t be mre actively mvlved(參與) u n the learning prcess,
If yu want t use the Feynman Technique t study better, fllw these steps. T begin with, chse a tpic yu want t learn, including sub-tpics(子主題). If nt, yu' ll end up jumping between tpics withut develping a deeper understanding f any f them.
The secnd step is the heart f the Feynman Technique: explaining the tpic simply enugh t be understd by a sixth-grade student. This requires yu t help the child understand by using the simplest and clearest language. This step helps divide indigestible tpics int their mst basic parts.
Next, review yur explanatin and try t find any area where yu felt that yu culdn't explain the tpic simply. When pssible, it can be very helpful t get advice frm smene whse understanding is similar t that f a sixth-grader.
The furth step is t imprve yur explanatin using the infrmatin cllected frm the third step. Finally, repeat the steps. The Feynman Technique wrks best with repetitin, and that is why ging thrugh all the prir(先前的) steps just nce is usually nt enugh t fully understand the tpic.
Once yu' re cnfident yu' ve learned the tpic, it's time t give yurself-a prize. Perhaps, like me, enjy a nice cup f cffee.
11．Why is the Feynman Technique better than traditinal study methds?
A．It saves students' study time.
B．It allws students t study in grups.
C．It encurages students t d active learning.
D．It helps students memrize mre infrmatin.
12．What des the underlined wrd"indigestible" mean?
A．Big.B．SmallC．Simple.D．Difficult.
13．Accrding t the third step, wh can yu get suggestins frm?
A．Yur parents.B．Yur teachers.
C．A 12-year-ld girl.D．An expert in learning
14．Which f the fllwing is the crrect rder fr the Feynman Technique?
① Pick a tpic t learn. ② Imprve the weak areas.
③ Explain it in simplest wrds. ④ Repeat the steps until yu really learn it.
⑤ Find the"imperfect part" f yur explanatin.
A．①→③→⑤→②→④B．①→⑤→②→③→④
C．⑤→②→①→④→③D．③→⑤→②→④→①
15．In which part f a magazine can we mst prbably find this passage?
A．Technlgy.B．Educatin.C．Culture.D．Life.
【答案】11．C
12．D
13．C
14．A
15．B
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】教育類；說(shuō)明文；細(xì)節(jié)理解；推理判斷；詞義猜測(cè)
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了由諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)獲得者物理學(xué)家理Richard Feynman開(kāi)發(fā)的一種學(xué)習(xí)方法——費(fèi)曼學(xué)習(xí)法，這種方法通過(guò)教授他人來(lái)幫助學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)和主推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，再讀短文，從中找出相關(guān)信息，就可以確定正確答案。
11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Plus, unlike traditinal study methds like re-reading textbks r reviewing ntes. it pushes students t be mre actively mvlved(參與) u n the learning prcess, "此外，與重讀課本或復(fù)習(xí)筆記等傳統(tǒng)學(xué)習(xí)方法不同，它推動(dòng)學(xué)生更積極地參與學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程?？芍M(fèi)曼學(xué)習(xí)法優(yōu)于傳統(tǒng)的學(xué)習(xí)方法是它鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生積極學(xué)習(xí)。故選C。
12．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段"The secnd step is the heart f the Feynman Technique: explaining the tpic simply enugh t be understd by a sixth-grade student. This requires yu t help the child understand by using the simplest and clearest language. This step helps divide indigestible tpics int their mst basic parts."第二步是費(fèi)曼技巧的核心：簡(jiǎn)單地解釋這個(gè)話題，讓六年級(jí)的學(xué)生能夠理解。這要求你用最簡(jiǎn)單、最清晰的語(yǔ)言幫助孩子理解。這一步有助于將難以理解的主題劃分為最基本的部分?？赏浦?jiǎng)澗€詞"indigestible"的意思是"困難"。故選D。
13．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的"When pssible, it can be very helpful t get advice frm smene whse understanding is similar t that f a sixth-grader."如果可能的話，從理解能力與六年級(jí)學(xué)生相似的人那里獲得建議會(huì)非常有幫助?？赏浦鶕?jù)第三步，能從一個(gè)12歲的女孩那里得到建議。故選C。
14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的"T begin with, chse a tpic yu want t learn, including sub-tpics(子主題)."首先，選擇一個(gè)你想學(xué)的主題，包括子主題；第四段中的"The secnd step is the heart f the Feynman Technique: explaining the tpic simply enugh t be understd by a sixth-grade student."第二步是費(fèi)曼學(xué)習(xí)法的核心：足夠簡(jiǎn)單地解釋主題，讓六年級(jí)學(xué)生也能理解；第五段中的"Next, review yur explanatin and try t find any area where yu felt that yu culdn't explain the tpic simply."接下來(lái)，回顧你的解釋，試著找出你覺(jué)得不能簡(jiǎn)單解釋這個(gè)話題的地方；以及第六段中的"The furth step is t imprve yur explanatin using the infrmatin cllected frm the third step. Finally, repeat the steps."第四步是使用從第三步收集的信息來(lái)改進(jìn)你的解釋。最后，重復(fù)這些步驟?？芍?，費(fèi)曼學(xué)習(xí)法的正確順序是：①選擇一個(gè)主題進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)；③用最簡(jiǎn)單的話解釋； ⑤找到你解釋的"不完美部分"；②改進(jìn)薄弱環(huán)節(jié)；④重復(fù)步驟，直到真正學(xué)會(huì)為止。故選A。
15．推理判斷題。縱觀全文可知，本文介紹了費(fèi)曼學(xué)習(xí)法是由諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)獲得者物理學(xué)家理查德?費(fèi)曼開(kāi)發(fā)的一種學(xué)習(xí)方法，通過(guò)教授他人來(lái)幫助學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)。這種方法多年來(lái)一直是最有效的學(xué)習(xí)方式之一，可知，我們最有可能在雜志的教育欄目找到這篇文章。故選B。
閱讀下列短文，從下面每題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
Yu must have heard f"city bu city"(meaning city r nt city), an internet buzzwrd(流行語(yǔ)) created by freign blgger Babaxing. It's used t ask if a place feels like a big, fashinable city.
Millins f freigners like Babaxing are visiting China and psting their travel vides. The visa-free transit plicy (過(guò)境免簽政策) plays an imprtant rle in this trend(潮流). Travelers frm 54 cuntries can stay in China fr up t six days withut a visa as lng as they have a travel dcument(文件) and a cnnecting ticket(聯(lián)運(yùn)機(jī)票) t leave.
The visa-free transit plicy started in 2013. Back then, it allwed travelers t stay fr 72 hurs in seven different big cities in China. Nw, travelers can stay fr 144 hurs in 41 places 19 acrss 19 prvincial areas . It has attracted mre travelers t China . In the first three mnths f this year, 266 percent mre freigners came t China thrugh visa-free plicies cmpared with the same perid last year, accrding t the Natinal Immigratin Administratin f China (國(guó)家移民)管理局).
△. Thrugh this plicy, mre and mre peple get t see the real China
"This is the whle reasn why we decided t cme t China. We want t see exactly what it's like by urselves, " said Irish YuTuber Luke in his nline vide. He thught Chengdu was unbelievably gd, beautiful and mdern ttally different frm what h had heard abut China frm Western media.
Yuyuantantian, a new media accunt(賬號(hào)) under China Media Grup, lked at 100 China travel vides made by freigners. It fund freigners used t visit famus spts like the Frbidden City and the Great Wall. But nw they prefer experiencing everyday activities like shpping at markets, riding shared bikes and jining square dancing in parks. These activities give freigners a clser lk at everyday life in China, said Yuyuantantian.
16．What des the Natinal Immigratin Administratin f China's data shw?
A．A decrease in number f freign visitrs.
B．An imprtant increase in freigners cming t China because f the plicy.
C．Mst freigners prefer t stay in China fr mre than six days.
D．The plicy is nly ppular amng certain peple.
17．Which ne is the best t fill in the blankΔ?
A．Practice makes perfect.
B．N pains, n gains.
C．Seeing is believing.
D．When in Rme, d as Rmans d.
18．Hw did Luke feel abut Chengdu?
A．He thught it was just as he had heard frm Western media.
B．He was surprised by its mdernity and beauty.
C．He fund it nt as gd as he had expected.
D．He disliked Chengdu.
19．Accrding t the passage, why d mre freigners visit China nw?
A．They want t fllw the internet buzzwrd"city bu city".
B．China has becme the mst fashinable cuntry in the wrld.
C．They are curius abut the Western media' s descriptin f China.
D．They are attracted by 144 hurs visa-free transit plicy.
20．What is the main idea f the passage?
A．The ppularity f Chinese cities.
B．The influence f the visa-free transit plicy.
C．The influence f internet buzawrds n turism.
D．The experiences f freign YuTubers in China.
【答案】16．B
17．C
18．B
19．D
20．B
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】說(shuō)明文；社會(huì)政策；細(xì)節(jié)理解；推理判斷；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了免簽證過(guò)境政策的影響。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇社會(huì)類閱讀，通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的"Back then, it allwed travelers t stay fr 72 hurs in seven different big cities in China. Nw, travelers can stay fr 144 hurs in 41 places 19 acrss 19 prvincial areas . It has attracted mre travelers t China ."當(dāng)時(shí)，它允許游客在中國(guó)七個(gè)不同的大城市停留72小時(shí)，現(xiàn)在，游客可以在19個(gè)省的41個(gè)地方停留144小時(shí)。它吸引了更多的游客來(lái)中國(guó)。可知，由于這項(xiàng)政策，來(lái)中國(guó)的外國(guó)人大量增加。故選B。
17．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段"Thrugh this plicy，mre and mre peple get t see the real China."通過(guò)這項(xiàng)政策，越來(lái)越多的人看到了真實(shí)的中國(guó)；以及第五段中的"This is the whle reasn why we decided t cme t China.We want t see exactly what it's like by urselves"這就是我們決定來(lái)中國(guó)的全部原因。我們想親眼看看到底是什么樣子?？芍茄垡?jiàn)為實(shí)，故選C。
18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的"He thught Chengdu was‘unbelievably gd，beautiful and mdern'，ttally different frm what h had heard abut China frm Western media."他認(rèn)為成都是"難以置信的好，美麗和現(xiàn)代"，完全不同于何從西方媒體聽(tīng)到的中國(guó)。可知，他對(duì)它的現(xiàn)代和美麗感到驚訝。故選B。
19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的"Back then，it allwed travelers t stay fr 72 hurs in seven different big cities in China，Nw，travelers can stay fr 144 hurs in 41 places acrss 19 prvincial areas.It has attracted mre travelers t China."當(dāng)時(shí)，它允許游客在中國(guó)七個(gè)不同的大城市停留72小時(shí)，現(xiàn)在，游客可以在19個(gè)省的41個(gè)地方停留144小時(shí)。它吸引了更多的游客來(lái)中國(guó)?？芍且?yàn)樗麄儽?44小時(shí)免簽過(guò)境政策所吸引。故選D。
20．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段中的"The visa-free transit plicy（過(guò)境免簽政策） plays an imprtant rle in this trend （潮流）."免簽過(guò)境政策在這一趨勢(shì)中發(fā)揮了重要作用?？芍疚闹v述了免簽證過(guò)境政策的影響，"免簽過(guò)境政策的影響"適合作本文標(biāo)題，故選B。
閱讀下列短文，從下面每題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
Blue is a very cmmn clr in ur lives-the sky, the sea and even face masks are ften blue. But this clr is nt frequently (經(jīng)常) seen in plants. Why is that?
A. Because blue plants wuld blend in(融合) with the sky and sea.
B. Because animals prefer t eat blue plants.
C. Because the material that gives plants a blue clr is rare(稀有的).
D. Because blue isn't a beneficial (有助的) clr fr plant grwth.
The crrect answer is D.
There is n true blue pigment(色素) in nature. When light hits an bject (物體), the bject absrbs(吸收) sme clrs and reflects(反射) thers Fr example, plants lk green because they reflect green light and absrb ther clrs. Blue light ffers mre energy than ther clrs. Hwever, if a plant has blue leaves, accrding t scientists frm the University at Adelaide in Australia, it must absrb(吸收) very small amunts f energy while reflecting high-energy blue light. This is nt a gd strategy(策略) fr grwth. 、
Less than 10 percent f plants are blue . Plants make blue flwers by mixing pigments. Fr
example, anthcyanins(花青素) can turn int a blue-likes clr with a certain amunt f acidity (酸度). Plants may make use f this un?que clr t attract pllinatrs (傳粉者). such as bee:5
21．What is the main reasn that blue is nt frequently seen in plants, accrding t the text?
A．Blue plants blend in with the sky and sea.
B．Animals prefer t avid blue plants.
C．The material needed t prduce blue clr in plants is rare.
D．Blue is nt helpful t plant grwth.
22．Which f the fllwing statements abut light and bjects is true?
A．Objects absrb all clrs f light.
B．Objects reflect all clrs f light.
C．The bject absrbs sme clrs and reflects thers
D．Objects change clrs depending n the light surce.
23．Accrding t scientists frm the University f Adelaide, what happens t a plant with blue leaves?
A．It absrbs mre energy frm blue light.
B．It reflects all clrs f light equally
C．It absrbs very little energy while reflecting high-energy blue light.
D．It uses blue light fr phtsynthesis(光合作用) mre efficiently
24．What percentage f plants have blue flwers r leaves?
A．Mre than 50%B．Less than 10%
C．Exactly 10%D．Arund 25%
25．What purpse might plants have fr using blue flwers?
A．T blend in with the sky and sea.
B．T absrb mre energy frm the sun.
C．T attract pllinatrs like bees.
D．T make the plants lk mre attractive t humans.
【答案】21．D
22．C
23．C
24．B
25．C
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】科普類；說(shuō)明文；細(xì)節(jié)理解
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了為什么藍(lán)色在植物中不經(jīng)常被看見(jiàn)。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科普類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并結(jié)合題目要求，從而選出正確答案。
21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的"But this clr is nt frequently（經(jīng)常）seen in plants.Why is that？"但是這種顏色在植物中并不常見(jiàn)。這是為什么呢？；第五段"D.Because blue isn't a beneficial（有助的）clr fr plant grwth."D.因?yàn)樗{(lán)色不利于植物生長(zhǎng)；以及第六段"The crrect answer is D."正確答案是D?？芍且?yàn)樗{(lán)色對(duì)植物生長(zhǎng)沒(méi)有幫助。故選D。
22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段中的"When light hits an bject（物體）the bject absrbs（吸收）sme clrs and reflects（反射）thers."當(dāng)光線照射到一個(gè)物體上時(shí)，這個(gè)物體會(huì)吸收一些顏色，反射另一些顏色?？芍矬w吸收一些顏色，反射其他顏色。故選C。
23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段中的"Hwever，if a plant has blue leaves，accrding t scientists frm the University at Adelaide in Australia，it must absrb（吸收）very small amunts f energy while reflecting high-energy blue light."然而，根據(jù)澳大利亞阿德萊德大學(xué)的科學(xué)家的說(shuō)法，如果植物有藍(lán)色的葉子，它必須吸收非常少量的能量，同時(shí)反射高能藍(lán)光?？芍蘸苌俚哪芰?，同時(shí)反射高能藍(lán)光。故選C。
24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Less than 10 percent f plants are blue."不到10%的植物是藍(lán)色的?？芍?，有藍(lán)色的花或者藍(lán)色的葉的植物不到10%。故選B。
25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Fr example，anthcyanins（花青素） can turn int a blue-like clr with a certain amunt f acidity（酸度）.Plants may make use f this unique clr t attract pllinatrs（傳粉者），such as bees."例如，花青素在一定的酸度下可以變成類似藍(lán)色的顏色。植物可能利用這種獨(dú)特的顏色來(lái)吸引授粉者，如蜜蜂?？芍?，是為了吸引像蜜蜂一樣的授粉者。故選C。
三、閱讀理解(40分)第二節(jié) 短文填空（共5小題，每小題2分）
以下是一篇短文。請(qǐng)閱讀全文并從下列方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。
Essential hiking safety tips fr beginners
● Never hike alne n unknwn trails(路線)
One f the key rules f hiking safety is t avid hiking alne n unfamiliar trails. 26． . If pssible, chse experienced hikers t accmpany yu. Their knwledge f the trail can be invaluable(極有用的) in keeping yu and the thers with yu safe and n track.
● Always plan ahead
Planning ahead is always imprtant. 27． . In terms f hiking safety tips, the mst imprtant advice t remember is careful planning.
● Share yur plans
Befre heading ut n a hike, make sure t infrm (知會(huì)) smene utside yur hiking grup abut yur planned rute and schedule. Prvide details such as the trail yu' ll be taking, yur expected return time and any emergency cntacts(緊急聯(lián)系人). 28．
● Never leave withut a first-aid kit(急救箱)
Dn't pack light just because yu are ging n a shrt hike. Certain items shuld never be missing frm yur backpack. One f these is a first-aid kit.
Remember, any h?k?ng trip can g wrng 29． . Packing a first-aid kit allws yu t take quick actin in case f injury This way yu can keep the situatin under cntrl befre rescuers arrive, if they are needed.
● 30． .
Dn't try t impress thers and dn t set yur expectatins t high. Start with lw-t medium-difficulty(低到中等難度的) shrter trails and plan yur trips t aim fr ideal(理想的) weather. Even experienced hikers can have prblems if they lse fcus. This is why, as a hiking beginner, it's really imprtant t remember the basic safety rules fr hiking.
A. Knw yur limits and set yur wn pace
B. Yu can als take extra maps and guides frm the park ffice
C. This way, they can help lcate yu quickly if smething ges wrng
D. If yu want t stay safe, it's imprtant t always be ready fr the wrst
E. Always hike with a cmpanin r a grup, especially when yu' re just starting ut
F. This is true whether yu are ging n a lng camping trip r a ne-day hike in yur lcal area
【答案】26．E；27．F；28．C；29．D；30．A
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】旅游觀光類；說(shuō)明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，給初學(xué)者徒步旅行提出了一些必要的安全提示。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查六選五，本文是一篇旅游類閱讀，要求在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，著重考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。
26．根據(jù)空前" One f the key rules f hiking safety is t avid hiking alne n unfamiliar trails. "徒步旅行安全的關(guān)鍵規(guī)則之一是避免在陌生的小徑上獨(dú)自徒步旅行。此處應(yīng)該是解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的措施，E. Always hike with a cmpanin r a grup, especially when yu' re just starting ut"總是和同伴或一群人一起徒步旅行，尤其是當(dāng)你剛開(kāi)始徒步旅行的時(shí)候"承接上文，說(shuō)明找同伴一起是安全徒步的一項(xiàng)措施，故選E。
27．根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題" ● Always plan ahead "始終提前計(jì)劃；以及空前" Planning ahead is always imprtant. "提前規(guī)劃總是很重要的。可知此處與提前做計(jì)劃有關(guān)，F(xiàn). This is true whether yu are ging n a lng camping trip r a ne-day hike in yur lcal area"無(wú)論你是去長(zhǎng)途露營(yíng)旅行還是在當(dāng)?shù)赝讲揭惶欤@都是真的"承接上文，符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。
28．根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題"● Share yur plans"分享你的計(jì)劃；以及空前"Prvide details such as the trail yu' ll be taking, yur expected return time and any emergency cntacts(緊急聯(lián)系人)."提供詳細(xì)信息，如您將要走的路線、預(yù)計(jì)返回時(shí)間和任何緊急聯(lián)系人。可知這樣的話，別人能了解你的位置，C. This way, they can help lcate yu quickly if smething ges wrng"這樣，如果出了問(wèn)題，他們可以幫助你快速定位"，承接上文，符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。
29．根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題" ● Never leave withut a first-aid kit(急救箱) "沒(méi)有急救箱永遠(yuǎn)不出發(fā)；以及前" Remember, any h?k?ng trip can g wrng "記住，任何旅行都可能出錯(cuò)，D. If yu want t stay safe, it's imprtant t always be ready fr the wrst"如果你想保持安全，重要的是要時(shí)刻做好最壞的打算"，承接上文，符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。
30．根據(jù)空后" Dn't try t impress thers and dn t set yur expectatins t high. "不要試圖給別人留下深刻印象，也不要把你的期望設(shè)定得太高?？芍径握f(shuō)明要做自己力所能及的事情， A. Knw yur limits and set yur wn pace "了解自己的極限，設(shè)定自己的節(jié)奏"，能概括本段內(nèi)容，故選A。
四、閱讀理解(40分)第三節(jié) 信息匹配(共5小題， 每小題1.5分
下面的材料 A-F是六個(gè)英國(guó)的房屋出租信息， 請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面各題中人物的特點(diǎn)， 幫他們每個(gè)人選擇合適的住處， 并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。
A. Rwan Avenue
There is a rm available in ur hme. We welcme internatinal students lking fr a living place. Yu will have yur wn rm, but yu shuld be prepared t live as part f m family All meals are prvided.
B. Ash Lane
This is a mdern three-bedrm family huse with a large garden in a village. The huse has its wn garage (車庫(kù)). In the heart f the village, there are excellent bus lines, a supermarket as well as a pst ffice.
C. Cllege Street
We have three spare bedrms left in this shared six-bedrm all-girl huse. The huse is near the bus statin. We ffer new furniture in all rms, s it is nt suitable (合適的) fr smene wh has pets.
D. The Crescent
Here is a chance t share & beautiful clean city-centre apartment in the centre f the business area. Only a man withut a pet is welcme. Yu just need t pay t the rent (租金). There are n mre bills
E. Baker Clse
This secnd-flr, ne-bedrm flat is perfect fr a rich wrker. It is clse t the lcal shps, and restaurants are just a shrt walk away. The flat has a parking space at the back f the building. N pets are welcme.
F. Meadw View Rad
This is a ne-bedrm huse in the cuntryside with a garage It is perfect fr smene wh wants t get away frm the busy city. The lcal area is very ppular with walkers and thse wanting t enjy nature. Pets are welcme
31．Mary is a yung, single writer and she is lking fr a ne-bedrm huse in a quiet place. She lves t get ut daily t walk her dg She needs a parking space.
32．Michael has bked a three-mnth English curse and is lking fr a place t live. He is interested in experiencing the English way f life with a family.
33．Frank will start t wrk in the UK next mnth. He wants t share a huse with a clean persn. He desn't want t pay mre except the rent.
34．Tm and Sally need a huse with at least tw bedrms. Sally's ld mther, wh lves gardening, will live with them. Lcal supermarkets wuld be useful.
35．Paula wants t share a huse with thers but desn't like living with pets She desn't drive and needs smewhere clse t a bus statin r a train statin.
【答案】31．F
32．A
33．D
34．B
35．C
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】其他語(yǔ)篇類型
【解析】【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查配對(duì)閱讀。在閱讀題目和選項(xiàng)時(shí)，注意抓住描述人物的需求或地點(diǎn)的關(guān)鍵詞，將人物的興趣、需求與選項(xiàng)中的描述進(jìn)行匹配。
31．根據(jù)"Mary is a yung, single writer and she is lking fr a ne-bedrm huse in a quiet place. She lves t get ut daily t walk her dg She needs a parking space. "Mary是一位年輕的單身作家，她正在尋找一個(gè)安靜的地方的一居室房子。她喜歡每天出去遛狗，她需要一個(gè)停車位?？芍枰姆孔泳邆浒察o，有停車位，能遛狗和一居室的特點(diǎn)，F(xiàn). Meadw View Rad 部分中的" This is a ne-bedrm huse in the cuntryside with a garage It is perfect fr smene wh wants t get away frm the busy city. The lcal area is very ppular with walkers and thse wanting t enjy nature. Pets are welcme"這是一棟位于農(nóng)村的一居室房子，有一個(gè)車庫(kù)，非常適合那些想遠(yuǎn)離繁忙城市的人。當(dāng)?shù)胤浅Ｊ懿叫姓吆拖胍硎艽笞匀坏娜说臍g迎。歡迎攜帶寵物。可知這棟房子符合Mary的需求，故選F。
32．根據(jù)" Michael has bked a three-mnth English curse and is lking fr a place t live. He is interested in experiencing the English way f life with a family. "Michael已經(jīng)預(yù)訂了一個(gè)為期三個(gè)月的英語(yǔ)課程，正在找住處。他有興趣與家人一起體驗(yàn)英國(guó)的生活方式?？芍枰姆孔邮悄芘c家人一起體驗(yàn)英國(guó)的生活方式， A. Rwan Avenue 部分" There is a rm available in ur hme. We welcme internatinal students lking fr a living place. Yu will have yur wn rm, but yu shuld be prepared t live as part f m family All meals are prvided. "我們家有一間空房。我們歡迎尋找住處的國(guó)際學(xué)生。你會(huì)有自己的房間，但你應(yīng)該準(zhǔn)備好作為家庭的一員生活。所有的飯菜都是提供的。其中" Yu will have yur wn rm, but yu shuld be prepared t live as part f m family All meals are prvided. "可知Rwan Avenue適合Michael的需求，故選A。
33．根據(jù)" Frank will start t wrk in the UK next mnth. He wants t share a huse with a clean persn. He desn't want t pay mre except the rent. "Frank下個(gè)月將開(kāi)始在英國(guó)工作。他想和一個(gè)干凈的人合住一所房子。除了房租，他不想多付錢。可知Frank所需的房子應(yīng)該是與人合租，只支付房租， D. The Crescent 部分"Here is a chance t share & beautiful clean city-centre apartment in the centre f the business area. Only a man withut a pet is welcme. Yu just need t pay t the rent (租金). There are n mre bills"這是一個(gè)在商業(yè)區(qū)中心分享美麗干凈的市中心公寓的機(jī)會(huì)。只有沒(méi)有寵物的男人才受歡迎。你只需要付房租。沒(méi)有更多的賬單了。滿足Frank的需求，故選A。
34．根據(jù)"Tm and Sally need a huse with at least tw bedrms. Sally's ld mther, wh lves gardening, will live with them. Lcal supermarkets wuld be useful. "Tm 和 Sally需要一棟至少有兩間臥室的房子。Sally的老母親喜歡園藝，她將和他們住在一起。當(dāng)?shù)爻袝?huì)很有用?？芍麄冃枰姆孔硬簧儆趦膳P室，能做與園藝有關(guān)的工作，附近有超市，B. Ash Lane部分" This is a mdern three-bedrm family huse with a large garden in a village. The huse has its wn garage (車庫(kù)). In the heart f the village, there are excellent bus lines, a supermarket as well as a pst ffice. "這是一棟現(xiàn)代化的三居室家庭住宅，位于一個(gè)村莊，有一個(gè)大花園。這所房子有自己的車庫(kù)。在村子的中心，有很好的公交線路、超市和郵局。提到了三居室，大花園以及超市，符合他們的要求，故選B。
35．根據(jù)" Paula wants t share a huse with thers but desn't like living with pets She desn't drive and needs smewhere clse t a bus statin r a train statin. "Paula想和別人合住一棟房子，但不喜歡和寵物住在一起。她不開(kāi)車，需要一個(gè)靠近汽車站或火車站的地方。可知Paula需要合租房，且在車站附近，沒(méi)有寵物。C. Cllege Street部分" We have three spare bedrms left in this shared six-bedrm all-girl huse. The huse is near the bus statin. We ffer new furniture in all rms, s it is nt suitable (合適的) fr smene wh has pets. "在這所共有六間臥室的全女子住宅中，我們還有三間備用臥室。房子在汽車站附近。我們?cè)谒蟹块g都提供新家具，所以不適合有寵物的人。提到了汽車站附近，共用以及不適合有寵物，符合Paula的需求，故選C。
五、語(yǔ)法填空(10分
閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。
In suthwest China's Chngqing, mre subway lines are travelling ut t the rural areas arund the city, 36． (especial) Line 4. Knwn 37． the"Vegetable Basket Line", Line 4 cnnects the city's nrtheast Shichuan twn with the city center. Since its pening in2022, it 38． (ffer) lcal farmers near the twn mre ways t sell their vegetables. The vegetables used t be cheap in the twn, but nw they can 39． (sell) at higher prices in the city.
Every mrning arund 6 'clck, the Shichuan twn statin is 40． (crwd) with farmers. They carry baskets filled with fresh vegetables n their 41． (back), r use shulder ples (桿 ) t carry the baskets. The statin used t pen at 6:15 am. Nw it 42． (pen) five minutes earlier| every day because the wrkers dn't want the farmers t wait utside fr t lng.
In Chngqing, peple 43． are ver the age f 65 can take the subway fr free. The pening f this subway line helps the elderly nt nly save mney but als save time. Accrding t an elderly cuple, it used t take 44． (they) mre than ne hur t reach the city center as they had t take several buses. Nw, by taking the subway, they can get there in less than 30 minutes. And they can sell all their vegetables in less than three hurs 45． arriving at the market.
【答案】36．especially；37．a(chǎn)s；38．has ffered；39．be sld；40．crwded；41．backs；42．pens；43．wh/that；44．them；45．a(chǎn)fter
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】新聞報(bào)道類；公共設(shè)施
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，介紹了重慶地鐵四號(hào)線向周邊農(nóng)村地區(qū)延伸，以及給當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)民帶來(lái)的好處。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，本題考點(diǎn)涉及副詞，介詞，時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)，形容詞，名詞，主謂一致，定語(yǔ)從句，代詞，介詞以及固定搭配等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。
36．句意：在中國(guó)西南部的重慶，越來(lái)越多的地鐵線路延伸到城市周邊的農(nóng)村地區(qū)，尤其是4號(hào)線。此處應(yīng)用副詞especially"尤其，特別"，表強(qiáng)調(diào)，故填especially。
37．句意：被稱為"菜籃子線"的4號(hào)線連接著該市東北部的石川鎮(zhèn)和市中心。knwn as，固定短語(yǔ)，"作為而出名"，故填as。
38．句意：自2022年開(kāi)業(yè)以來(lái)，它為小鎮(zhèn)附近的當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)民提供了更多銷售蔬菜的方式。此處是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)"Since its pening in 2022"自2022年開(kāi)業(yè)以來(lái)，可知，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其構(gòu)成has /have dne，主語(yǔ)是it，所以用has ffered，故填has ffere。
39．句意：這些蔬菜過(guò)去在鎮(zhèn)上很便宜，但現(xiàn)在在城里可以賣到更高的價(jià)格。主語(yǔ)they指的是蔬菜，與sell之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用，can be sld，故填be sld。
40．句意：每天早上6點(diǎn)左右，石川鎮(zhèn)車站就擠滿了農(nóng)民。be crwded with固定短語(yǔ)，"擠滿"，故填crwded。
41．句意：他們背著裝滿新鮮蔬菜的籃子，或者用扁擔(dān)挑著籃子。根據(jù)空前"They carry baskets filled with fresh vegetables"他們帶著新鮮的菜，可知，背在他們的背上，back"后背"，空前是形容詞性物主代詞their，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)backs，故填backs。
42．句意：現(xiàn)在它每天提前五分鐘開(kāi)門，因?yàn)楣と瞬幌胱屴r(nóng)民在外面等太久。此處是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)nw可知，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是it，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)，故pens。
43．句意：在重慶，65歲以上的人可以免費(fèi)乘坐地鐵。are ver the age f 65是限制性定語(yǔ)從句，peple是先行詞，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，指人，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞wh/that引導(dǎo)，故填wh/that。
44．句意：據(jù)一對(duì)老年夫婦說(shuō)，過(guò)去他們要花一個(gè)多小時(shí)才能到達(dá)市中心，因?yàn)樗麄儾坏貌蛔脦纵v公共汽車。it take sb sme time t d固定句式，"花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做某事"，作賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用代詞賓格them，故填them。
45．句意：他們可以在到達(dá)市場(chǎng)后不到三個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)賣掉所有的蔬菜。此處表示時(shí)間"在之后"，應(yīng)用介詞after，與arriving at the market構(gòu)成介詞短語(yǔ)，作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故填after。
六、書(shū)面表達(dá)(15分
46．假設(shè)你是學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華，同學(xué)們向你傾訴學(xué)校食堂的幾個(gè)問(wèn)題，希望你能給校長(zhǎng)寫(xiě)信，提出這幾個(gè)問(wèn)題，以引起學(xué)校重視， 并針對(duì)問(wèn)題提出兩條合理的建議。問(wèn)題包含：
1. 菜價(jià)昂貴， 菜式單一：
2. 排隊(duì)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)， 浪費(fèi)午休時(shí)間；
【答案】Dear headmaster,
I'm writing as the Student Unin President t vice students' cncerns abut ur schl canteen. Issues include high fd prices and limited dish variety, as well as lng queues during lunch breaks, which waste valuable rest time.
T address these, I suggest tw measures. Firstly, a review f pricing and menu diversificatin t cater t students' budgets and tastes. Secndly, ptimizing the queuing system, perhaps by adding mre serving windws r implementing a digital queue, t reduce wait times.
I hpe these suggestins will be cnsidered t imprve ur dining experience.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作；提綱作文；學(xué)校生活
【解析】【分析】本題是一篇英文信件，要求學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華就學(xué)校食堂存在的問(wèn)題向校長(zhǎng)寫(xiě)信，提出具體問(wèn)題并給出建議。題目中明確指出了兩個(gè)問(wèn)題：一是菜價(jià)昂貴且菜式單一，二是排隊(duì)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)導(dǎo)致浪費(fèi)午休時(shí)間。這兩個(gè)問(wèn)題都是影響學(xué)生用餐體驗(yàn)和校園生活質(zhì)量的實(shí)際問(wèn)題，需要得到有效解決。在寫(xiě)信時(shí)考生需要清晰地闡述這兩個(gè)問(wèn)題，并給出具體的建議，以期望校長(zhǎng)能夠重視并采取相應(yīng)措施。同時(shí)在表達(dá)時(shí)要條理清晰，既要指出問(wèn)題的嚴(yán)重性，又要提出可行的解決方案。注意并列連詞的使用和主謂一致問(wèn)題，寫(xiě)作中要注意上下文的過(guò)渡和邏輯，要符臺(tái)英語(yǔ)的表達(dá)習(xí)慣。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本文在內(nèi)容、語(yǔ)言和格式上都做得相當(dāng)出色，既準(zhǔn)確地反映了同學(xué)們的問(wèn)題，又提出了具體可行的建議，是一篇優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生會(huì)主席給校長(zhǎng)的建議書(shū)。里面有許多好的詞句，例如：I'm writing as the Student Unin President t vice students' cncerns abut ur schl canteen. 運(yùn)用了固定短語(yǔ)write t；Issues include high fd prices and limited dish variety, as well as lng queues during lunch breaks, which waste valuable rest time.運(yùn)用了固定短語(yǔ)as well as，非限制性定語(yǔ)從句； Firstly, a review f pricing and menu diversificatin t cater t students' budgets and tastes.運(yùn)用了固定短語(yǔ)cater t； I hpe these suggestins will be cnsidered t imprve ur dining experience.運(yùn)用了賓語(yǔ)從句，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。同時(shí)Firstly，Secndly的應(yīng)用，使文章更加連貫，流暢。

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