湖南省衡陽市逸夫中學2024-2025學年八年級上學期10月月考英語試題（解析版）-A4

這是一份湖南省衡陽市逸夫中學2024-2025學年八年級上學期10月月考英語試題（解析版）-A4，共13頁。
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。
1. Where will Henry g this afternn?
A. T the park. B. T the bkstre. C. T the schl.
2. Wh did the girl help last weekend?
A. Her sister. B. Her brther. C. Her cusin.
3. What is Mary’s favrite fd in Lanzhu?
A. Pancakes. B. Beef ndles. C. Muttn sup.
4. Hw was the by’s vacatin?
A. Relaxing. B. Easy. C. Busy.
5. What des the man want t drink?
A. Tea. B. Water. C. Juice.
第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
聽下面6段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有2-3個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項回答問題。
聽對話，回答以下各小題。
6. What is the weather like tday?
A. Ht. B. Sunny. C. Cld.
7. What des the man like abut the city?
A. The huse. B. The sea and the beach. C.The peple.
聽對話，回答以下各小題。
8. What did Mike d yesterday?
A. He went camping. B. He went fishing. C. He went swimming.
9. When will they g t see Mike?
A. In the mrning. B. In the afternn. C. In the evening.
聽對話，回答以下各小題。
10. Where did the man stay in Tianjin?
A. In a htel. B. In his friend’s hme. C. In his uncle’s hme.
11. What des the wman ask the man t d?
A. Take the train. B. Call the statin. C. Buy a new cup.
聽對話，回答以下各小題。
12. Wh did Ryan cme t Beijing with?
A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His grandparents.
13. When did Lily get t the city?
A. Yesterday mrning. B. Last night. C. This mrning.
14. What is Lily ging t d?
A. Find a htel. B. Eat breakfast. C. Visit the square.
聽對話，回答以下各小題。
15. What des the wman want t d?
A. G t the supermarket. B. D sme reading C. Take a trip.
16. Hw did the wman get the bk?
A. She gt it frm her friend. B. She gt it frm the library. C. She bught it in a bkstre.
17. What des the wman want t buy?
A. Sme milk. B. Sme fruit. C. Ice cream.
聽獨白，回答以下各小題。
18. Why did Jill g t the village?
A. T take sme phts. B. T take a trip. C. T teach children there music.
19. What did Jill d with the children?
A. She played games with them. B. She danced with them. C. She taught them math.
20. Hw lng did Jill stay there?
A. Fr tw days. B. Fr ne week. C. Fr tw weeks.
筆試部分(滿分20分)
Ⅰ.第一節(jié)閱讀選擇（共11小題；每小題2分，滿分22分）
閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
D yu lve fast fd? Why? Hw ften d yu eat it? 200 peple jin in ur survey (調(diào)查) and here is the result.
1. ________ f the peple eat fast fd nce a week.
A. 14%B. 28%C. 44%
2. 44 peple lve fast fd because it’s ________.
A. cheapB. deliciusC. healthy
3. What can we learn frm the result?
A. Fast fd is cheap.B. Fast fd makes peple fat.C. Many peple eat fast fd.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章對于吃快餐，抽出200人作出調(diào)查。
【1題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圓形圖表中“nce a week”可知是44%。故選C。
【2題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)下方圖表，44個人認為“it tastes gd”它嘗起來很好吃，選項B中“delicius”符合句意。故選B。
【3題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一個圖表中只有28%的人從不吃快餐可知，吃快餐的人非常多。故選C。
B
Dear Peter,
I had a wnderful vacatin in Beijing. I went there with my parents. We visited many famus places, such as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace. The Great Wall is very lng and magnificent (壯麗的). We tk a lt f phts there. The Palace Museum is very beautiful and there are many ld buildings and treasures. The Summer Palace is a large and beautiful park. We als went shpping and bught sme presents fr ur friends. The fd in Beijing is very delicius. We tried Beijing Duck and ther lcal dishes. I had a great time in Beijing and I hpe t g there again smeday.
4. Wh did the writer g t Beijing with?
A. His friends.B. His grandparents.C. His parents.
5. What places did they visit in Beijing?
A. The Great Wall and the z.
B. The Palace Museum and the park.
C. The Great Wall, the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace.
6. Hw is the Great Wall?
A. Shrt and ld.B. Lng and magnificent.C. Small and beautiful.
7. What did they eat in Beijing?
A. Hamburgers and French fries.B. Pizza and ice cream.C. Beijing Duck and ther lcal dishes.
【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章是作者寫給Peter的一封信，信中記敘了作者去北京的旅行。
【4題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“I went there with my parents.”可知，作者是跟父母一起去的北京。故選C。
【5題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第三句“We visited many famus places, such as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace.”可知他們?nèi)チ碎L城，故宮和頤和園。故選C。
【6題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第四句“The Great Wall is very lng and magnificent.”可知長城又長又瑰麗的。故選B。
【7題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句“We tried Beijing Duck and ther lcal dishes.”可知，他們吃了北京烤鴨和其他本地食物。故選C。
C
Playing ftball is a gd way fr children t relax themselves. Almst kids f all ages like it very much. S we can always see many children n ftball fields (場地).
As mre kids like ftball, schls and sme clubs set up sme teams and leagues (聯(lián)盟). They try their best t find pen places fr all kids. And mre kids want t jin these teams and leagues.
Hw d kids jin a ftball team? First, kids try ut fr these teams and leagues. Then they have a l f training (訓練). Usually the kids wh run faster can mre easily catch (吸引) the caches’attentin.
T be an excellent player is difficult. First, kids must spend much time practicing. Secnd, kids shuld knw hw t be a gd player: They shuld be plite t their ppnents (對手).
Ftball gives a large number f kids a way t be part f a team. All players in a team are gd at different things. But they must wrk tgether if they want t win games...
8. What can we knw frm the first paragraph?
A. Ftball is ppular with kids f different ages.
B. Peple build many ftball fields fr children.
C. Mre and mre kids play ftball better than befre.
9. Wh set up teams and leagues fr children?
A. Schls and excellent players.
B. Excellent players and caches.
C. Schls and sme clubs.
10. Wh can easily catch the ftball caches’ attentin (注意)?
A. Lily—she enjys listening t music.
B. Lucy—she makes friends easily.
C. Jim—he runs fast.
11. What might (可能) the writer talk abut next?
A. Hw t jin these teams.
B. Hw t wrk tgether in a game.
C. Hw t get gd grades in a game.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【導語】本文主要介紹了足球這項運動很適合孩子，以及如何加入足球隊、如何成為一名出色的球員等。
【8題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Almst kids f all ages like it very much.”可知，幾乎所有年齡段的孩子都非常喜歡足球。故選A。
【9題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“As mre kids like ftball, schls and sme clubs set up sme teams and leagues (聯(lián)盟).”可知，隨著越來越多的孩子喜歡足球，學校和一些俱樂部成立了球隊和聯(lián)盟。故選C。
【10題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Usually the kids wh run faster can mre easily catch (吸引) the caches’attentin.”可知，通常跑得快的孩子更容易引起教練的注意。故選C。
【11題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“All players in a team are gd at different things. But they must wrk tgether if they want t win games...”可知，球隊中的球員都擅長不同的事，但如果想贏得比賽，它們必須合作。可以推斷接下來要講如何合作。故選B。
第二節(jié) 語篇補全（共4小題；每小題2分，滿分8分）
閱讀下面的短文，從所給的A—E五個選項中，選出正確的答案填空，使短文通順，內(nèi)容完整。其中選項中有一個項是多余的。
Last summer I went camping with my friends Pete, Tm and Terry. ___12___ We arrived at 1:00 p.m. and went t a shp t get sme fd first.
When we gt t the camping place in the muntain, we put up the tent quickly. At night, we made a fire and sat arund. We ate delicius fd, tld stries and sang. Everything was dark, but the campfire, the stars and the mn. ___13___ Luckily, Tm had a flashlight (手電筒), s we used it t get int ur sleeping bags.
___14___ Then we went climbing. We saw sme nice birds and tk many pictures f them. We als fund sme beautiful flwers.
___15___ It was very ht, and we had t stp t drink water ften. And we lst ur way tw times. Hwever, it’s always fun spending a weekend with friends, especially in this clean and quiet place.
A. Nt everything went well.
B. In the tent we culdn’t see anything.
C. One Saturday mrning, we gt n the train t a muntain.
D. I culdn’t fall asleep (睡著) at night because I was afraid.
E. The next mrning, we gt up early and had a big breakfast.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. E 15. A
【解析】
【導語】本文講述了去年夏天，作者和朋友Pete、Tm 和Terry一起去露營的經(jīng)歷。
【12題詳解】
根據(jù)空后“We arrived at 1:00 p. m. and went t a shp t get sme fd first.”可知，該處描述去山上的方式。選項C“在周六早晨我們搭乘火車去了一座山上?！狈险Z境。故選C。
【13題詳解】
根據(jù)空前“Everything was dark, but the campfire, the stars and the mn.”可知，除了篝火，星星和月亮，一切都很黑。結(jié)合“Luckily, Tm had a flashlight (手電筒), s we used it t get int ur sleeping bags.”可知，此處是指周圍很黑，看不見。選項B“在帳篷里我們什么也看不見?！狈险Z境，故選B。
【14題詳解】
根據(jù)空后“Then we went climbing.”可知是在第二天早晨。選項E“第二天早上，我們起得很早，吃了一頓豐盛的早餐?！狈险Z境。故選E。
【15題詳解】
根據(jù)空后“It was very ht, and we had t stp t drink water ften. And we lst ur way tw times.”可知，與前文不同，這里描述的是糟糕的事情。選項A“并非一切都很順利?！狈险Z境。故選A。
Ⅱ.語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）
第一節(jié) 完形填空（共10題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。
Last summer I tk my sn t visit Beijing. It was ____16____ first time t g ut by train. ____17____ everything was exciting t him. On August 11, we ____18____ Beijing. We stayed in a small and clean htel near a subway statin. That day, we tk the subway t Tian’anmen Square. It’s ____19____ famus square in the wrld. We als visited sme great ____20____ such as the Great Hall f the Peple and the Palace Museum.We felt ____21____ when we std n the gate twer (城樓) f Tian’anmen.
On August 12, we went t the Great Wall by bus. There were many peple. Many f them ____22____ frm ther cuntries. On the wall, we walked, talked and tk lts f ____23____. We had a lt f fun there.
The next three ____24____ we went t the Bird’s Nest, the Summer Palace and sme ther places. All f them were great. We felt excited when we gt hme. We really enjyed ur _____25_____ trip in Beijing.
16. A. meB. yuC. his
17. A. BecauseB. SC. If
18. A. gt tB. gt ffC. gt up
19. A. theB. aC. an
20. A. placesB. placeC. gardens
21. A. badB. happilyC. happy
22. A. wereB. wasC. are
23. A. umbrellasB. hillsC. phts
24. A. daysB. weeksC. mnths
25. A. five-dayB. three-dayC. fur-day
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. A
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章記敘了去年夏天作者帶著兒子去北京旅行經(jīng)歷。
【16題詳解】
句意：這是他第一次搭乘火車外出。
me我；yu你；his他的。根據(jù)后句“S everything was exciting t him.”可知，該句表達的是這是他第一次搭火車外出，“his”形容詞性物主代詞，修飾名詞短語“first time”。故選C。
【17題詳解】
句意：所以對于他來說，一切都是令人興奮的。
Because因為；S所以；If如果。根據(jù)前后句句意可知。前句是原因，后句是結(jié)果，該空應用“所以”即“S”。故選B。
【18題詳解】
句意：在8月11號，我們到達了北京。
gt t到達；gt ff離開；gt up起床。根據(jù)前文描述出發(fā)的過程可知，該處應是到達北京。故選A。
【19題詳解】
句意：它是在世界上都很出名的一個廣場。
the這個；a一個；an一個。根據(jù)空后“famus square”名詞單數(shù)可知，空前應用定冠詞，“famus”輔音因素開頭，所以用“a”。故選B。
【20題詳解】
句意：我們也去了很多很棒的地方，例如長城和故宮。
places地方；place地方；gardens花園。根據(jù)空前“sme”可知，該空應用名詞復數(shù)形式，結(jié)合空后給出的長城和故宮，可知這是地點，所以應是“places”。故選A。
【21題詳解】
句意：當我們站在天安門城樓上的時候，我們感覺很快樂。
bad壞的；happily快樂地；happy快樂的。根據(jù)空前“felt”可知，該空應用形容詞形式結(jié)合語境因為“高興的”即“happy”。故選C。
22題詳解】
句意：他們中的許多人是來自其他國家。
were是；was是；are是。根據(jù)空前“Many f them”可知主語是復數(shù)形式，結(jié)合文章時態(tài)一般過去時，所以該空應用“were”。故選A。
【23題詳解】
句意：在城墻上我們邊走邊交談，拍了許多照片。
umbrellas傘；hills山丘；phts照片。根據(jù)空前“tk lts f ”可知，該空應填“phts”即“拍了很多照片”。故選C。
【24題詳解】
句意：接下來的三天我們?nèi)チ锁B巢，頤和園和一些其他的地方。
days天；weeks周；mnths月。我們是去北京旅行，所以應該是接下來的三天。故選A。
【25題詳解】
句意：我們真的很享受我們在北京這五天的旅行。
five-day五天；three-day三天；fur-day四天。根據(jù)文中表示時間的詞，“August 11”、“August 12”、“The next three days”可知，一共是五天。故選A。
第二節(jié) 語法填空（共10題，每小題1分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
I arrived ___26___ Penang in Malaysia this mrning with my family. It was sunny and ht, s we decided ___27___ (g) t the beach near ur htel. My sister and I tried paragliding. I felt like I was a bird. It was s ___28___ (excite)! Fr lunch, we had smething very special-Malaysian yellw ndles. They were delicius! In the afternn, we ___29___ (ride) bicycles t Gergetren. There are a lt f new buildings nw, but many f the ld buildings are still there. Weld Quay, a really ld place in Gergetwn, we saw the huses f the Chinese traders frm 100 years ag. I wnder what life was like here in the past. I really enjyed ___30___ (walk) arund the twn.
What a difference a day makes! My uncle father and I decided t g t Penang Hill tday. We wanted t walk up t the tp, ___31___ then it started raining a little s we decided t take the train. We waited ver an hur fr the train because there were t ___32___ (much) peple. When we gt t the tp, it was raining really hard. We didn’t have ___33___ umbrella s we were wet and cld. It was terrible! And because f the bad weather, we culdn’t see ___34___ (smething) belw. My father didn’t bring enugh _____35_____ (mney),s we nly had ne bwl f rice and sme fish. The fd tasted great because I was s hungry!
【答案】26. in 27. t g
28. exciting
29 rde 30. walking
31. but 32. many
33. an 34. anything
35. mney
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章描述了我們一家人去檳城旅行的過程。
【26題詳解】
句意：我和我的家人今天早晨到達了馬來西亞的檳城。根據(jù)空前“arrive”和空后“Penang”可知，該空應填“in”，構(gòu)成短語“arrive in+大地點”。故填in。
【27題詳解】
句意：天氣晴朗又熱，所以我們決定去旅館附近的海灘。根據(jù)空前“decided”和可知，該結(jié)構(gòu)為“decided t d sth.”，根據(jù)空后“g”可知，該空應填“t g”。故填t g。
【28題詳解】
句意：太令人興奮了！結(jié)合句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知該空應填形容詞作表語，主語是“It”，所以“excited”變?yōu)椤癳xciting”。故填exciting。
【29題詳解】
句意：下午我們騎著自行車去了喬治城。根據(jù)文章時態(tài)可知，該空應用一般過去時，“ride”變?yōu)椤皉de”。故填rde。
【30題詳解】
句意：我真的非常喜歡圍繞著這個小鎮(zhèn)散步。enjy ding sth“喜歡做某事”，該空應用動名詞形式“walk”變?yōu)椤皐alking”。故填walking。
【31題詳解】
句意：我們想要走到山頂，但是下了點雨，所以我們決定搭乘火車。結(jié)合句意可知，前后句意之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關系，所以該空應用“but”表轉(zhuǎn)折。故填but。
【32題詳解】
句意：我們等火車超過一個小時，因為這里有太多的人。根據(jù)空后“peple”可知是可數(shù)名詞，所以“much”變?yōu)椤癿any”，t many“太多”。故填many。
【33題詳解】
句意：我們沒有一把傘，所以我們身上又潮濕又冷。根據(jù)空后“umbrella”單數(shù)名詞可知該空應填冠詞，表泛指用“a/an”，“umbrella”是元音音素開頭，所以用“an”。故填an。
【34題詳解】
句意：因為糟糕的天氣，我們看不到下面的任何東西。根據(jù)空前“culdn’t”結(jié)合括號中所給的詞語可知，本句是否定句，該空應把“smething”變?yōu)椤癮nything”。故填anything。
【35題詳解】
句意：我爸爸沒有帶足夠的錢，所以我們只要了一碗米和一些魚。根據(jù)空后提示詞“mney”可知，不可數(shù)名詞不需要變形。故填mney。
Ⅲ. 綜合技能（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
閱讀表達
I had a three-day summer camp with my classmates last year. Early in the mrning, we gathered (集合) at the bus statin.
After saying gdbye t ur parents, we gt n the bus. It tk us mre than tw hurs t arrive at the campgrund (野營地). We gt ff the bus cheerfully, laughing and shuting. We jumped and ran all ver the place.
It was the first time fr us t be away frm ur parents. Sme f us started t feel hmesick (想家的). Hwever, when the night party began, the hmesickness was gne! The next day, everybdy rushed (沖) t the bating class, hping t leave thers behind. At first, my friends and I wrked hard, but the bat wuldn’t listen t us and kept ging rund and rund. Then the teacher taught us hw t wrk tgether. After many tries, we did much better. 4. The swimming class was my favrite. It was abut the httest time f a day and the best time t stay in the cl water. The swimming teacher was a funny man and during the class he ften made us laugh happily. During the camp 5. 我學到了一些新東西和交了許多新朋友。 I als learned hw t take care f myself.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題
36. Hw many days did the writer and his classmates spend in the camp?
_____________________________________________
37. Whm did the students say gdbye t when they went t the campgrund by bus?
_____________________________________________
38. Hw did sme f them feel at first because f being away frm their parents?
_____________________________________________
39. 將劃線部分句子翻譯成中文。
_____________________________________________
40. 將劃線部分句子翻譯成英文。
_____________________________________________
【答案】36. Three days.
37. Their parents.
38. They felt hmesick.
39. 游泳課是我最愛的課。
40. I learnt smething new and made many new friends.
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章記敘了作者去年暑假和同學們一起參加夏令營的經(jīng)歷。
【36題詳解】
根據(jù)第一段第一句“I had a three-day summer camp with my classmates last year.”可知，假期夏令營有三天。故填Three days.
【37題詳解】
根據(jù)第二段第一句“After saying gdbye t ur parents, we gt n the bus.”可知，作者和同學們在車站與他們的父母說了再見。故填Their parents.
【38題詳解】
根據(jù)第三段第一句“It was the first time fr us t be away frm ur parents. Sme f us started t feel hmesick.”可知，因為第一次離開父母，所以一些人開始想家了。故填They felt hmesick.
【39題詳解】
句中的“The swimming class”是主語，意為“游泳課”；“was”是系動詞；“my favrite”是表語，意為“我最喜歡的”。故填：游泳課是我最愛的課。
【40題詳解】
我：I；學到了：learnt；一些新的東西：smething new；和：and；交了許多新朋友：made many new friends。故填I learnt smething new and made many new friends.
第二節(jié) 書面表達（15分）
41. 中學生的行為習慣直接影響著自身的健康成長。下周的英語課上，老師打算讓同學們介紹自己的行為習慣。請根據(jù)下表提示，準備一篇英語發(fā)言稿。
要求：
1. 短文必須包含表格提示中的所有信息（不要逐字翻譯）；
2. 詞數(shù)：80左右（短文開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；
3. 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名，校名和地名。
Gd mrning, everyne! I’m glad t be here t talk abut my habits. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thanks fr listening!
【答案】例文：
Gd mrning, everyne! I’m glad t be here t talk abut my habits.
I have sme gd habits and bad habits. I get up early every day and I exercise three r fur times a week. These habits are gd fr my health. Hwever, I als have sme bad habits. I ften watch TV fr t lng. And I usually eat junk fd because it tastes gd. I knw these habits are bad fr me. Maybe it will make me fat and ugly. I’ll try my best t change my bad habits and keep my gd nes fr lng.
That’s all. Thanks fr listening!
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇講稿。
②時態(tài)：時態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時”。
③提示：寫作要點已給出，考生應注意不要逐字翻譯要點。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，表明寫作意圖。用“很高興能站在這里和大家談論我的習慣?！币鱿挛?。
第二步，具體闡述寫作內(nèi)容。從“好習慣”以及“壞習慣”兩個方面談論。
第三步，書寫結(jié)語。表明我將會改掉壞習慣，并保持好習慣。
[亮點詞匯]
①three r fur times a week一周3到4次。
②be gd fr對……有好處
③try my best盡我最大的努力
[高分句型]
好習慣
壞習慣
1. 每天早起；
2. 一周鍛煉三或四次；
……
1. 經(jīng)?？措娨晻r間太長；
2. 常吃垃圾食品；
……