2024—2025 學(xué)年上學(xué)期期中考試
高一英語試題
注意事項(xiàng)：
1.答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。
2.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。
3.非選擇題的作答：用黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。
第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15.
答案是 C。
1. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The man’s sister. B. A pet. C. An accident.
2. Where are the speakers?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a park. C. At hme.
3. When des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. In spring. B. In fall. C. In winter.
4. Why shuld the man aplgize t Mia?
A. Fr cutting her hair badly.
B. Fr ignring her new hairstyle.
C. Fr making fun f her new hairstyle.
5. What is the wman’s advice?
A. Imprving the judgment.
B. Aviding judging by appearances.
C. Carrying ut the real-name system.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. What are e-sprts?
A. Sprts played with a cmputer.
B. Sprts played in the stadium.
C. Sprts designed fr teenagers.
7. What is the man’s main purpse fr talking t Amy?
A. T explain an e-sprts event.
B. T invite Amy t a ftball match.
C. T invite Amy t an e-sprts event.
聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。
8. Hw lng will Meilin travel?
A. A week. B. 14 days. C. 10 days.
9. What will Meilin d tmrrw?
A. Apply fr a visa. B. Visit her aunt. C. Bk a htel.
10 Hw is Meilin ging t get there?
A. By car. B. By air. C. By train.
聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。
11. Why des Linda refuse the man’s invitatin?
A. Because she will g t the dentist.
B. Because she has made an appintment with friends.
C. Because she desn’t like t g shpping in the supermarket.
12. What day is it tday?
A. Mnday. B. Thursday. C. Friday.
13. What des Linda ask the man t d?
A. Eat less dessert.
B. Have his teeth examined.
C. Brush his teeth twice a day.
聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。
14. What is the tpic f their cnversatin?
A. Tips n clubs. B. Suggestins n study. C. Intrductin f a methd.
15. Why des Amy like grup wrk?
A. She likes discussin. B. She is a visual learner. C. She can get gd grades.
16. Hw des Li Ming rganize his thughts?
A. Lk at pictures. B. Make mind maps. C. Keep a learning diary.
17. What will they d next prbably?
A. Review fr exams.
B. Jin a study grup tgether.
C. Turn t a teacher fr sme advice.
聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。
18. Hw did Heather learn t surf?
A. Frm a website. B. Frm her friends. C. Frm her father.
19. At what time f the day did Heather see the shark?
A. In the mrning. B. In the afternn. C. In the evening.
20. Why did the shark stp fllwing Heather?
A. It was hit by her surfbard. B. A lifebat scared it away. C. She swam very fast.
第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
The Best Destinatins t Make Yur Grup Trip a Reality
Planning a grup trip can be tugh, but sme places are wrth the effrt. Whether yu are traveling with friends r with family, here are places that are perfect fr yur next grup adventure.
Great Barringtn, The Berkshires, USA
The Berkshires in Massachusetts is a ppular escape fr many East Cast city residents due t its charming twns. Fr literature fans, the Berkshires were nce hme t many writers, including Edith Whartn. Take a day trip t visit her hme, The Munt, fr histry, culture and stunning architecture.
Miami, Flrida, USA
Fun and fancy, Miami is a recgnized grup trip destinatin. Everything abut Miami screams, “Grab yur friends and have sme fun.” Head t Suth Beach if yu lk fr the classic Miami experience, but yu dn’t necessarily have t fcus n beaches and nightlife. Leave the glden sand behind fr a day, explre Little Havana, eat traditinal Cuban fd at Versailles, and spend an afternn in the Art District f the neighbrhd, which features a handful f galleries.
Prague, Czech Republic
Des yur grup prefer a little mre histry alngside yur adventure? Prague is the answer. Relatively affrdable cmpared t many f its Eurpean neighbrs, Prague is an excellent chice fr larger grups lking t keep expenses n the lwer end and families with tight budget. Watch the Astrnmical Clck hit the hur and enjy its shrt but beautiful shw befre wandering the narrw streets. Crss the icnic Charles Bridge and see the city stretch ut befre yu. There is simply s much t uncver in this cmplex city.
T get further infrmatin, click here.
1. Which kind f peple wuld like t chse Berkshires as their destinatin?
A. Fans wh prefer beach.B. Peple wh are attracted t reading.
C. Writers wh live in The Munt.D. Residents wh escape frm East Cast City.
2. What is the advantage f Prague cmpared t ther Eurpean cuntries?
A. Its lng histry.B. Its beautiful shw.
C. Its cheap price.D. Its icnic bridge.
3. Where is the text prbably frm?
A. A travel plan.B. A brchure.C. A website.D. A magazine.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了三個(gè)適合團(tuán)體旅行的目的地。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Great Barringtn部分中的“Fr literature fans, the Berkshires were nce hme t many writers, including Edith Whartn. (對(duì)于文學(xué)愛好者來說，伯克郡曾經(jīng)是許多作家的故鄉(xiāng)，包括伊迪絲·沃頓)”可知，伯克郡曾是許多作家的故鄉(xiāng)，因此會(huì)吸引喜歡閱讀的人。故選B項(xiàng)。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Prague部分中的“Relatively affrdable cmpared t many f its Eurpean neighbrs, Prague is an excellent chice fr larger grups lking t keep expenses n the lwer end and families with tight budget. (與許多歐洲鄰國相比，布拉格的價(jià)格相對(duì)較低，對(duì)于希望將費(fèi)用控制在較低水平的大型團(tuán)體和預(yù)算緊張的家庭來說，布拉格是一個(gè)絕佳的選擇)”可知，與其他歐洲國家相比，布拉格的優(yōu)勢是價(jià)格便宜。故選C項(xiàng)。
【3題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句“T get further infrmatin, click here. (要獲取更多信息，請點(diǎn)擊這里)”可知，文末提供了獲取更多信息的鏈接。因此，文章很可能出現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)頁上。故選C項(xiàng)。
B
“Gluten free (無麩質(zhì)), lactse free, vegan...” These ideas n diet might sund unfamiliar t many in China. That’s why Wang Jiaqi, a 16-year-ld girl frm Beijing, pened a special ice cream stre called EIS Engelchen in Beijing’s Sanlitun, t spread a healthier way t enjy ice cream.
“My friends and I lve ice cream, but we’ve never encuntered an ice cream that really ‘wws’ us,” Wang said. Then ne day she heard her mm say that she had the best ice cream f her life at a café in a little twn in Germany. “I immediately wanted t g there and try it fr myself,” she added.
Lucky fr her, during her summer hliday, Wang was able t g t the twn and wrk as a waitress in the café selling ice cream. “I nt nly gt t taste it myself, but als learned abut the healthy idea. In China, where many peple are lactse intlerant (乳糖不耐受) r vegan, finding suitable ice cream is challenging due t the cmmn use f milk and eggs.” S, Wang decided t bring this ice cream back t China t be enjyed by even mre peple.
At the time, the brand was nly sld t cafés and htels in Germany. But after discussins with the brand’s management, Wang nt nly gained the right t sell the ice cream but als pened the first physical EIS Engelchen stre–all the way away in China.
Wang believes that starting a business begins with smething small and is a step-by-step prcess. “When I was in primary schl, I sld prducts like ckies made by myself amng students,” Wang said. “I think business is abut nticing prblems arund yu and wrking ut ways t slve them.”
4. Where did Wang Jiaqi hear f the German ice cream fr the first time?
A. Frm her mther.B. In the café.C. Frm her friend.D. Frm the internet.
5. Why did Wang Jiaqi pen the ice cream stre in Beijing?
A. She wanted t prvide a place fr friends t hang ut.
B. She was trying t prmte traditinal Chinese ice cream flavrs.
C. She wanted t slve the prblem f lactse intlerance in China.
D. She wanted t prmte a healthier way t enjy ice cream in China.
6. Which f the fllwing wrd can best describe Wang Jiaqi?
A. Business-minded.B. Kind-hearted.C. Hard-wrking.D. Strng-willed.
7. What’s the main idea f the text?
A. A teenager called n peple t eat healthy fd.
B. A Chinese girl started her wn ice cream business.
C. Bringing German fd t China faced great challenges.
D. Traditinal ice cream was increasingly ppular amng students.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了16歲的北京女孩王佳琪因?qū)】碉嬍车呐d趣，將德國的一款特別冰淇淋引進(jìn)中國，開設(shè)了EIS Engelchen冰淇淋店，旨在提供更健康的冰淇淋選擇。
【4題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段中“Then ne day she heard her mm say that she had the best ice cream f her life at a café in a little twn in Germany. (后來有一天，她聽到媽媽說，她在德國一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)的咖啡館里吃到了她一生中最好吃的冰淇淋。)”可知，她是從她媽媽那里第一次聽說德國冰淇淋的。故選A。
【5題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段中““I nt nly gt t taste it myself, but als learned abut the healthy idea. In China, where many peple are lactse intlerant (乳糖不耐受) r vegan, finding suitable ice cream is challenging due t the cmmn use f milk and eggs.” S, Wang decided t bring this ice cream back t China t be enjyed by even mre peple. (“我不僅自己品嘗了它，還學(xué)到了健康的理念。在中國，很多人都是乳糖不耐癥或素食主義者，由于牛奶和雞蛋的普遍使用，找到合適的冰淇淋是一項(xiàng)挑戰(zhàn)?！币虼?，王決定把這種冰淇淋帶回中國，讓更多的人享用。)”可知，她想在中國推廣一種更健康的享用冰淇淋的方式，因此在北京開冰淇淋店。故選D。
【6題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Wang believes that starting a business begins with smething small and is a step-by-step prcess. “When I was in primary schl, I sld prducts like ckies made by myself amng students,” Wang said. “I think business is abut nticing prblems arund yu and wrking ut ways t slve them.” (王認(rèn)為，創(chuàng)業(yè)從小事做起，是一個(gè)循序漸進(jìn)過程。王說：“當(dāng)我在小學(xué)的時(shí)候，我向?qū)W生們出售自己做的餅干等產(chǎn)品?！薄拔艺J(rèn)為，做生意就是要注意你周圍的問題，并找出解決問題的方法?！?”可知，她從小就有商業(yè)頭腦。故選A。
【7題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是由文章第一段““Gluten free (無麩質(zhì)), lactse free, vegan...” These ideas n diet might sund unfamiliar t many in China. That’s why Wang Jiaqi, a 16-year-ld girl frm Beijing, pened a special ice cream stre called EIS Engelchen in Beijing’s Sanlitun, t spread a healthier way t enjy ice cream. (“無麩質(zhì)，無乳糖，素食……”對(duì)于許多中國人來說，這些關(guān)于飲食的想法可能聽起來很陌生。這就是為什么來自北京的16歲女孩王佳琪在北京三里屯開了一家名為EIS Engelchen的特殊冰淇淋店，傳播一種更健康的吃冰淇淋方式。)”可知，本文主要講述了一個(gè)中國女孩開始了自己的冰淇淋生意。故選B。
C
The U.S. Open is in full swing — Carls Alcaraz, Nami Osaka, and Nvak Djkvic are amng the tennis stars n the stadiums. Tennis has steadily grwn in ppularity in the last few years. Playing tennis may help yu live lnger cmpared t ther sprts.
The Cpenhagen City Heart Study, which fllwed ver 8,500 peple fr 25 years, fund tennis players have a better chance f living lnger than thse wh engaged in badmintn, sccer, cycling, swimming and jgging. The study prjects that peple wh lve playing tennis will live an average f 9.7 years lnger than they wuld have therwise. Similarly, in a 2020 study published in the Internatinal Jurnal f Exercise Science, tennis players wh play at least twice a week were less likely t get fat, felt mre energetic and had better verall health.
The benefits are largely due t its influence n heart health. Playing tennis three hurs a week can cut dwn yur risk f heart disease by ver 50%, accrding t the United States Tennis Assciatin (USTA). Additinally, a British study fund racket sprts, as cmpared t ftball, cycling, and running, were uniquely assciated with a lwer risk fr death rate.
While playing tennis, yu have t hld yur racket(球拍) firmly, always pay attentin t the ppnent’s ball and then swing yur racket with all yur strength, which greatly keeps yur brain active and imprves yur balance. Especially when yu age, such exercise will stp muscle lss and supprt bne health, lwering the risk f injuries and falls.
Beynd physical fitness, tennis ffers significant scial benefits. Cmpared t ging t the gym by yurself, running utside, r swimming (which are still all gd frms f exercise!), tennis requires yu t cmmunicate with thers. Fr lder adults wh are easier t suffer lneliness, tennis can bring different grups f peple tgether thrugh exercising in cmmunity. Maintaining strng scial netwrks als helps prevent mental health cnditins like anxiety and depressin, helping peple feel happier int lder age.
If this is music t yur ears, yu’re in luck, because tennis is ppular amng all ages and skill levels. S, it may just be the time t dust ff yur racket.
8. Why are the famus tennis players mentined in paragraph 1?
A. T intrduce the tpic.B. T set a gd example fr us.
C. T shw the talent f tennis players.D. T stress the imprtance f playing tennis.
9. What did Cpenhagen City Heart Study find?
A. Tennis players wh play at least twice a week are less likely t get fat.
B. Peple wh play tennis may live lnger than thse wh take part in ther sprts.
C. Mre peple like t engage in badmintn, sccer, cycling, swimming and jgging.
D. Peple wh lve playing tennis will live an average f 9.7 years shrter than thers.
10. Which f the fllwing is NOT a benefit f playing tennis?
A. Sharpen yur brain.B. Make mre friends.
C. Reduce the risk f heart disease.D. Increase muscle lss.
11. What des the underline part “music t yur ears” mean in the last paragraph?
A. A sng that yu like.B. A sund that is similar t music.
C. A nise that yu find annying.D. Smething yu are pleased t hear abut.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了打網(wǎng)球相較于其他運(yùn)動(dòng)更有益于延長壽命，其好處主要體現(xiàn)在對(duì)心臟健康的積極影響、提升腦力與平衡力、防止肌肉流失與支撐骨骼健康以及提供重要的社交益處等方面，且網(wǎng)球適合各年齡層和技能水平的人群。
【8題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“The U.S. Open is in full swing — Carls Alcaraz, Nami Osaka, and Nvak Djkvic are amng the tennis stars n the stadiums. Tennis has steadily grwn in ppularity in the last few years. Playing tennis may help yu live lnger cmpared t ther sprts.( 美國網(wǎng)球公開賽正如火如荼地進(jìn)行著，卡洛斯·阿爾卡拉茲、大阪直美和諾瓦克·德約科維奇都是賽場上的網(wǎng)球明星。近幾年來，網(wǎng)球的受歡迎程度穩(wěn)步上升。與其他運(yùn)動(dòng)相比，打網(wǎng)球能讓你活得更久)”可知，第一段中提到著名的網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)員是為了引出文章的主題，即網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)的好處，尤其是可能幫助人們活得更長。故選A。
【9題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“The Cpenhagen City Heart Study, which fllwed ver 8,500 peple fr 25 years, fund tennis players have a better chance f living lnger than thse wh engaged in badmintn, sccer, cycling, swimming and jgging. (哥本哈根城市心臟研究對(duì)8500多人進(jìn)行了25年的跟蹤調(diào)查，發(fā)現(xiàn)網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)員比羽毛球、足球、騎自行車、游泳和慢跑的人更有可能長壽)”可知，哥本哈根市心臟研究（Cpenhagen City Heart Study）發(fā)現(xiàn)，與從事羽毛球、足球、騎自行車、游泳和慢跑的人相比，網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)員更有可能長壽，即打網(wǎng)球的人可能比從事其他運(yùn)動(dòng)的人活得更長。故選B。
【10題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“The benefits are largely due t its influence n heart health. (這些好處主要是由于它對(duì)心臟健康的影響。)”以及第四段中“While playing tennis, yu have t hld yur racket(球拍) firmly, always pay attentin t the ppnent’s ball and then swing yur racket with all yur strength, which greatly keeps yur brain active and imprves yur balance. (在打網(wǎng)球時(shí)，你必須牢牢地握著球拍，時(shí)刻注意對(duì)手的球，然后用盡全力揮動(dòng)你的球拍，這大大保持了你的大腦活躍，提高了你的平衡能力)”以及第五段中“Beynd physical fitness, tennis ffers significant scial benefits. (除了身體健康，網(wǎng)球還提供了顯著的社交效益)”可知，打網(wǎng)球可以鍛煉腦力、交友以及降低患心臟病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，這些都是打網(wǎng)球的好處。而D選項(xiàng)“Increase muscle lss.(增加肌肉流失)”并不是打網(wǎng)球的好處，第四段中“Especially when yu age, such exercise will stp muscle lss and supprt bne health, lwering the risk f injuries and falls.( 尤其是當(dāng)你上了年紀(jì)，這樣的運(yùn)動(dòng)可以阻止肌肉流失，支持骨骼健康，降低受傷和跌倒的風(fēng)險(xiǎn))”強(qiáng)調(diào)打網(wǎng)球是阻止肌肉流失，因此D選項(xiàng)是不正確的。故選D。
【11題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段“The benefits are largely due t its influence n heart health. (這些好處主要是由于它對(duì)心臟健康的影響)”以及第四段中“While playing tennis, yu have t hld yur racket(球拍) firmly, always pay attentin t the ppnent’s ball and then swing yur racket with all yur strength, which greatly keeps yur brain active and imprves yur balance. (在打網(wǎng)球時(shí)，你必須牢牢地握著球拍，時(shí)刻注意對(duì)手的球，然后用盡全力揮動(dòng)你的球拍，這大大保持了你的大腦活躍，提高了你的平衡能力)”以及第五段中“Beynd physical fitness, tennis ffers significant scial benefits. (除了身體健康，網(wǎng)球還提供了顯著的社交效益)”可知，前面提到的網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)的好處。故劃線詞“music t yur ears”指的是“令你高興的事；好消息”與D選項(xiàng)“Smething yu are pleased t hear abut.(你很高興聽到的事)”表達(dá)意思相近。故選D。
D
Batteries (電池) are getting smaller, lighter and mre pwerful all the time. This is gd news fr prducers and buyers f prducts frm electric cars, mbile phnes t fitness trackers. But being unable t bend as skin r tissue des make batteries uncmfrtable t wear. A number f ways are therefre being taken t prduce flexible batteries, including the use f fibers and nanparticles. Amng the mst prmising, thugh, are water-based batteries inspired by the way an electric eel (鰻魚) stres its electricity.
A grup at the University f Cambridge has used the eel’s technique t cme up with “jelly batteries”. These are made frm hydrgels (水凝膠) that is made up f a layered structure f rganic plymers that cntain ver 60% water. This makes them bth sft and flexible. “Althugh mst batteries experience a lss f cnductivity (導(dǎo)電性) if it is bent r stretched, a jelly battery can be stretched up t ne-and-a-half times its length with n cnductivity lss,” says Stephen O’Neill, a member f the research team. This means it can be wrn mre cmfrtably against the skin and prve strnger when implanted int internal rgans, like the lung, heart r brain.
“Anther feature f the jelly battery is that the strng mlecular bnds allw the material t repair itself very quickly if it is brken,” says Jade McCune, anther member f the Cambridge team. This prvides a self-repairing ability, which culd be useful fr applicatins in extreme perating envirnments, such as pwering sensrs put int prtective clthing.
Anther grup has als fund encuraging results with a self-repairing battery. This team, based at Guilin University f Technlgy and a number f ther research centers in China, recently reprted in Nan Research Energy that their battery culd sustain a high level f bending and twisting, and even if brken ten times was still capable f self-repairing.
Bth grups think this kind f battery culd enter the market withut great difficulty, and that the cst f making them wuld be reasnable when cmpared with present battery technlgies. The next step fr the Cambridge team is t test whether their jelly batteries will reject thers when implanted in tissue. As they are mainly water-based, the team des nt expect any rejectin prblems.
12. Why are jelly batteries invented?
A. Prducers feel like making mney.
B. Traditinal batteries are unable t bend.
C. Buyers want lighter and smaller batteries.
D. They are needed fr mbile phnes and fitness trackers.
13. What makes the batteries bth sft and flexible?
A. Hydrgels.B. Fibers and nanparticles.
C. Cnductivity.D. Strng mlecular bnds.
14. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Jelly batteries can’t repair itself.
B. Jelly batteries are inspired by a kind f plant.
C. Jelly batteries experience a lss f cnductivity if they are bent r stretched.
D. Anther grup wh has made a self-repairing jelly battery cmes frm China.
15. What attitude des the writer have t the future f jelly batteries?
A. Negative.B. Psitive.C. Indifferent.D. Wrried.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。作者通過介紹傳統(tǒng)電池在某些應(yīng)用場景中無法發(fā)揮作用引入話題，介紹了果凍電池的優(yōu)勢、工作原理、特點(diǎn)和未來的可能性。
【12題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“But being unable t bend as skin r tissue des make batteries uncmfrtable t wear.number f ways are therefre being taken t prduce flexible batteries(但是不能像皮膚或組織那樣彎曲確實(shí)會(huì)使電池佩戴不舒服。因此，正在采取多種方法來生產(chǎn)柔性電池)”可知，傳統(tǒng)電池不能彎曲，所以發(fā)明了果凍電池。故選B項(xiàng)。
【13題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“These are made frm hydrgels (水凝膠) that is made up f a layered structure f rganic plymers that cntain ver 60% water. This makes them bth sft and flexible.(這些由水凝膠制成，水凝膠由含水量超過60%的有機(jī)聚合物分層結(jié)構(gòu)組成。這使它們既柔軟又靈活)”可知，果凍電池是由含有超過60%水分的水凝膠制成的，這種水凝膠的分層結(jié)構(gòu)使果凍電池既柔軟又靈活。因此是“水凝膠”使電池既柔軟又靈活。故選A項(xiàng)。
【14題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Anther grup has als fund encuraging results with a self-repairing battery. This team，based at Guilin University f Technlgy and a number f ther research centers in China(另一個(gè)小組也發(fā)現(xiàn)了自修復(fù)電池的令人鼓舞的結(jié)果。該團(tuán)隊(duì)位于桂林理工大學(xué)和中國其他一些研究中心)”可知，另一組來自中國的科研團(tuán)隊(duì)也制造了一種自我修復(fù)的果凍電池。故選D項(xiàng)。
【15題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中作者的描述“Bth grups think this kind f battery culd enter the market withut great difficulty，and that the cst f making them wuld be reasnable when cmpared with present battery technlgies.(兩組人都認(rèn)為這種電池可以毫無困難地進(jìn)入市場，與目前的電池技術(shù)相比，制造成本是合理的)”可知，兩組研究人員都認(rèn)為這種電池能夠順利進(jìn)入市場，并且制造成本相對(duì)合理。由此推知，作者對(duì)這種電池的未來持樂觀態(tài)度。故選B項(xiàng)。
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Celebrate Yur Grandparents
September 8 is Grandparents Day—a perfect pprtunity t make yur grandparents feel special. It’s been a natinal hliday since 1979. ____16____
Vlunteer tgether
The fficial theme f Grandparents’ Day is “D Smething Grand.” One way t mark the day is t spend it vlunteering with yur grandparents. ____17____ If they enjy reading, find ut if there are vlunteer pprtunities at the library. Helping thers is a great experience t share with yur grandparents.
Plan an activity
____18____ Yu culd plan t share a meal, g fr a walk, r invite them t ne f yur activities. If they dn’t live clse by, yu can vide call them t chat r t d smething tgether, such as knitting r making ne f their cherished recipes.
____19____
Yu can als celebrate yur grandparents by making them a special vide message. Yu can start by wishing yur grandparents a happy Grandparents’ Day then share sme favrite memries f times yu have spent tgether. It’s like a digital card yur grandparents can watch when they’re missing yu.
Learn yur family histry
Many grandparents are the histrians f their family. They have lived thrugh different time perids, knw the mst abut where yur relatives came frm and knw a lt abut yur parents. One way t learn mre abut yur family’s past is t g thrugh stred phts and keepsakes (紀(jì)念品) with yur grandparents. ____20____
A. Recrd a message
B. Shw skills f editing vides
C. Talk t them abut what they might like t d.
D. All in all, try these easy ways t make sure they knw yu respect them.
E. Anther way t celebrate yur grandparents is t simply spend time with them.
F. Hwever, if yu haven’t celebrated it befre, this culd be a gd year t start.
G. Yu can ask them t pen up a cuple f bxes and talk t yu abut the stries.
【答案】16. F 17. C 18. E 19. A 20. G
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。介紹了在祖父母節(jié)這一天，如何以不同的方式慶祝和表達(dá)對(duì)祖父母的尊重和愛意。
【16題詳解】
上文提到“September 8 is Grandparents Day—a perfect pprtunity t make yur grandparents feel special. It’s been a natinal hliday since 1979.(9月8日是祖父母節(jié)，這是一個(gè)讓你的祖父母感到特別的絕佳機(jī)會(huì)。自1979年以來，它一直是國定假日。)”祖父母節(jié)的時(shí)間，并指出這是國定假日。選項(xiàng)F（然而，如果你以前沒有慶祝過，今年可能是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的開始。）引出對(duì)這個(gè)節(jié)日的慶祝。并且下文是關(guān)于如何慶祝的建議。既承接上文，又引出下文。故選F。
【17題詳解】
下文“If they enjy reading, find ut if there are vlunteer pprtunities at the library.(如果他們喜歡閱讀，看看圖書館是否有志愿者的機(jī)會(huì)。)”提出具體的慶祝的內(nèi)容。選項(xiàng)C（和他們談?wù)勊麄兛赡芟矚g做什么）指出和父母節(jié)問問他們喜歡做什么。故選C。
【18題詳解】
本空位于“Plan an activity(計(jì)劃一個(gè)活動(dòng))”這一小標(biāo)題下，且空白處后一句提到“Yu culd plan t share a meal, g fr a walk, r invite them t ne f yur activities(你可以計(jì)劃一起吃飯、散步，或者邀請他們參加你的活動(dòng)。)”活動(dòng)的內(nèi)容，選項(xiàng)E（慶祝祖父母的另一種方式就是簡單地和他們一起度過時(shí)光）指出和祖父母一起共度時(shí)光，其內(nèi)容既能承接上文的小標(biāo)題，又引出下文具體內(nèi)容。故選E。
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)后文“Yu can als celebrate yur grandparents by making them a special vide message(你也可以通過制作一段特別的視頻來慶祝你的祖父母。)”和“It’s like a digital card yur grandparents can watch when they’re missing yu(這就像一張數(shù)字卡，你的祖父母在想念你的時(shí)候可以看。)”可知，本段主要講的是給祖父母錄制視頻消息來慶祝祖父母節(jié)。選項(xiàng)A（錄制一條信息），它概括了本段的主旨，適合作為小標(biāo)題。故選A。
【20題詳解】
上文提到“One way t learn mre abut yur family’s past is t g thrugh stred phts and keepsakes (紀(jì)念品) with yur grandparents.(了解更多關(guān)于家人過去一種方法是與祖父母一起查看存儲(chǔ)的照片和紀(jì)念品。)”查看存儲(chǔ)的照片和紀(jì)念品，選項(xiàng)G（你可以讓他們打開幾個(gè)盒子，和你談?wù)劰适隆＃┻M(jìn)一步說明了與祖父母一起瀏覽照片和紀(jì)念品時(shí)可以做的事情，即讓他們講述這些照片和紀(jì)念品背后的故事，從而加深對(duì)家族歷史的了解。故選G。
第三部分 語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
I used t take part in science cmpetitin n behalf f my schl. My Chemistry teacher was ____21____ me because ur team generally perfrmed well. During ne cmpetitin, in the imprtant buzzer rund (搶答環(huán)節(jié)), I pressed the buzzer t early, ____22____ I knew the answer. _____23_____, my answer was incrrect. We ____24____ that rund, and I was left feeling very disappinted. Hwever, hpe wasn’t lst as anther cmpetitin was ____25____ in a few weeks, and I was ____26____ that we culd shw imprvement.
Once again, we fund urselves in the final buzzer rund. Befre the hst culd cmplete the questin, I buzzed in, believing with all my heart that ur ____27____ was crrect. Sadly, it was incrrect again. Feeling a wave f ____28____ , I apprached my Chemistry teacher and ____29____ with a heavy heart, “I’m srry fr letting yu dwn again. I have failed twice.”
She lked at me with kind eyes and replied, “N, yu’ve nly failed nce.” Seeing my ____30____ expressin, she gently explained, “In life, there are n cmplete failures r successes. Only _____31_____. The nly true failure is the ____32____ t learn frm them. Here, yu failed t learn.”
That significant ____33____ was the first and last time I didn’t learn frm an experience. Her wrds have ____34____ in my life, teaching me the value f reflectin and ____35____ frm every experience.
21. A. prud fB. curius abutC. suitable frD. addicted t
22. A. dubtingB. hpingC. cmmentingD. believing
23. A. UnfrtunatelyB. ExtremelyC. ActuallyD. Obviusly
24. A. wnB. lstC. quitD. cheated
25. A. recmmendedB. exchangedC. scheduledD. applied
26. A. amazedB. frightenedC. cnfidentD. cheerful
27. A. pathB. answerC. viewD. request
28. A. excitementB. surpriseC. happinessD. despair
29. A. lecturedB. cntactedC. debatedD. aplgized
30. A. cnfusedB. anxiusC. annyedD. shcked
31. A. lessnsB. slutinsC. experimentsD. details
32. A. successB. failureC. strengthD. strategy
33. A. injuryB. galC. mmentD. cntent
34. A. made itB. made a differenceC. made senseD. made prgress
35. A. graduatinB. understandingC. recgnitinD. grwth
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. A 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了作者在比賽中失敗后，從老師的教導(dǎo)中學(xué)會(huì)反思和成長的經(jīng)歷。
【21題詳解】
考查形容詞短語辨析。句意：我的化學(xué)老師為我感到驕傲，因?yàn)槲覀兊膱F(tuán)隊(duì)總體表現(xiàn)良好。A. prud f以……而驕傲；B. curius abut對(duì)……感到好奇；C. suitable fr對(duì)……是適合的；D. addicted t癡迷于。根據(jù)空后“because ur team generally perfrmed well”可知，作者他們的團(tuán)隊(duì)表現(xiàn)良好，所以老師以他為驕傲。故選A。
【22題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在比賽一次重要的搶答環(huán)節(jié)中，我過早地按下了搶答器，因?yàn)槲蚁嘈盼抑来鸢?。A. dubting懷疑；B. hping希望；C. cmmenting評(píng)論；D. believing相信。根據(jù)空前“I pressed the buzzer t early”可知，作者過早按下了搶答器，是因?yàn)樗嘈抛约褐来鸢浮９蔬xD。
【23題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：不幸的是，我的答案是錯(cuò)誤的。A. Unfrtunately不幸地；B. Extremely極端地；C. Actually實(shí)際上；D. Obviusly明顯地。根據(jù)空后“my answer was incrrect”可知，答案是錯(cuò)的，所以這是不幸地。故選A。
【24題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們輸?shù)袅四且惠?，我感到非常失望。A. wn贏得；B. lst輸?shù)?；C. quit放棄；D. cheated欺騙。根據(jù)上文“my answer was incrrect”以及空后“and I was left feeling very disappinted”可知，作者的答案是錯(cuò)誤的，以及作者感到失望，可以推斷他們輸?shù)袅吮荣?。故選B。
【25題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，希望并沒有破滅，因?yàn)閹字芎笥职才帕艘淮伪荣?，我相信我們可以有所進(jìn)步。A. recmmended推薦；B. exchanged交換；C. scheduled安排；D. applied應(yīng)用。根據(jù)上文“Hwever, hpe wasn’t lst”可知，希望并沒有破滅，是因?yàn)橛职才帕肆硪粓霰荣悺９蔬xC。
【26題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，希望并沒有破滅，因?yàn)閹字芎笥职才帕艘淮伪荣?，我相信我們可以有所進(jìn)步。A. amazed驚訝的；B. frightened害怕的；C. cnfident確信的；D. cheerful快樂的。根據(jù)空后“that we culd shw imprvement”可知，作者對(duì)于即將到來的比賽持有積極的態(tài)度，相信能夠改善成績。故選C。
【27題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我還沒等主持人說完問題就按了搶答器，內(nèi)心堅(jiān)信我們的答案是正確的。A. path路徑；B. answer答案；C. view觀點(diǎn)；D. request請求。根據(jù)下文“Sadly, it was incrrect again.”可知，作者再次答錯(cuò)了，說明此處指的是搶答的答案。故選B。
【28題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我感到一陣絕望，走近我的化學(xué)老師，心情沉重地道歉：“很抱歉再次讓你失望了。我失敗了兩次?！盇. excitement興奮；B. surprise驚訝；C. happiness幸福；D. despair絕望。根據(jù)上文“Sadly, it was incrrect again.”可知，作者再次回答錯(cuò)誤，可以判斷作者此時(shí)的感受應(yīng)該是負(fù)面的，即絕望。故選D。
【29題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我感到一陣絕望，走近我的化學(xué)老師，心情沉重地道歉：“很抱歉再次讓你失望了。我失敗了兩次?！盇. lectured講課；B. cntacted聯(lián)系；C. debated辯論；D. aplgized道歉。根據(jù)下文“I’m srry fr letting yu dwn again. I have failed twice.”可知，作者因?yàn)樵俅问《蚶蠋煴硎厩敢?。故選D。
【30題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：看到我困惑的表情，她溫柔地解釋道“在生活中，沒有絕對(duì)的成功或失敗，只有教訓(xùn)?！盇. cnfused困惑的；B. anxius焦慮的；C. annyed惱火的；D. shcked震驚的。根據(jù)上文“She lked at me with kind eyes and replied, “N, yu’ve nly failed nce.””可知，作者當(dāng)時(shí)對(duì)老師的這句話感到不解，所以臉上是困惑的表情。故選A。
【31題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：看到我困惑的表情，她溫柔地解釋道“在生活中，沒有絕對(duì)的成功或失敗，只有教訓(xùn)。”A. lessns教訓(xùn)；B. slutins解決方案；C. experiments實(shí)驗(yàn)；D. details細(xì)節(jié)。根據(jù)下文“The nly true failure is the ____12____ t learn frm them. Here, yu failed t learn.”可知，老師在這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是要從失敗中獲取教訓(xùn)，從失敗中去學(xué)習(xí)，故選A。
【32題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：唯一真正的失敗是未能從中學(xué)習(xí)。A. success成功；B. failure失??；C. strength力量；D. strategy策略。根據(jù)下文“Here, yu failed t learn.”可知，老師覺得作者未能從失敗中學(xué)習(xí)。故選B。
【33題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)重要的時(shí)刻是我第一次也是最后一次沒有從經(jīng)驗(yàn)中吸取教訓(xùn)。A. injury傷害；B. gal目標(biāo)；C. mment瞬間；D. cntent內(nèi)容。根據(jù)下文“Her wrds have ____14____ in my life, teaching me the value f reflectin and ____15____ frm every experience.”可知，這里指的老師對(duì)作者的教誨是一次具有轉(zhuǎn)折意義的瞬間。故選C。
【34題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：她的話在我的生活中產(chǎn)生了影響，教會(huì)了我反思和成長的價(jià)值。A. made it成功；B. made a difference產(chǎn)生影響；C. made sense有道理；D. made prgress進(jìn)步。根據(jù)下文“teaching me the value f reflectin and ____15____ frm every experience.”可知，老師的教誨對(duì)作者的人生產(chǎn)生了正面的影響。故選B。
【35題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她的話在我的生活中產(chǎn)生了影響，教會(huì)了我反思和成長的價(jià)值。A. graduatin畢業(yè)；B. understanding理解；C. recgnitin認(rèn)可；D. grwth成長。根據(jù)全文語境可知，老師的教誨對(duì)作者的人生產(chǎn)生了正面的影響，這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是作者得到了發(fā)展與成長。故選D。
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)單詞或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
A fashin cmpany funded in Octber 2021 by Generatin Z students brught artificial intelligence t the wrld f traditinal Chinese clthing—knwn as qipa—and created a design database (數(shù)據(jù)庫) ____36____ n ancient clthing designer culd have imagined.
The team f 15 designers ____37____ (lead) by a yung funder,19-year-ld Cai Chenhan, an art management majr at Zhejiang University f Finance &Ecnmics. They put mdern elements, patterns and design cncepts int traditinal qipa, making ____38____ mre appealing t the yunger generatin. They used ____39____ (advance) weaving techniques t design different patterns and create riginal styles.
The secret ____40____ their success was in building the largest database f qipa samples in China. Using AI was ____41____ majr breakthrugh fr qipa. Cai’s team digitized(數(shù)字化)and rganized 19,000 examples. These designs are nw used ____42____ (train) AI mdels, which assist in generating altgether new qipa patterns. Custmers can als rder special qipa, with details tailred t their ____43____ (prefer).
“Our gal is t ____44____ (true) extend the reach f the qipa, ____45____ (give) yuthful energy t the prmtin f traditinal Chinese culture,” Cai said.
【答案】36. that##which
37. was led
38. it 39. advanced
40. t##f 41. a
42. t train
43. preferences
44. truly 45. giving
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。本文介紹了一家由Z世代學(xué)生于2021年10月創(chuàng)立的時(shí)尚公司，該公司將人工智能引入中國傳統(tǒng)服飾——旗袍的世界，并創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)設(shè)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)庫。
【36題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：一家由Z世代學(xué)生于2021年10月創(chuàng)立的時(shí)尚公司，將人工智能引入中國傳統(tǒng)服飾——旗袍的世界，并創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)設(shè)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)庫，這是古代服裝設(shè)計(jì)師無法想象的?？仗幰龑?dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞“a design database”，引導(dǎo)詞指物在從句中作賓語，可用that或which。故填that或which。
【37題詳解】
考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：這個(gè)由15名設(shè)計(jì)師組成的團(tuán)隊(duì)由年輕的創(chuàng)始人、19歲的浙江大學(xué)財(cái)經(jīng)學(xué)院藝術(shù)管理專業(yè)學(xué)生蔡晨翰領(lǐng)導(dǎo)?？瞻滋幵诰渲凶髦^語，主語為“The team f 15 designers”，根據(jù)第一段的“brught”和“created”可知，句子為一般過去時(shí)，另外主語和謂語構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填was led。
【38題詳解】
考查代詞。句意：他們將現(xiàn)代元素、圖案和設(shè)計(jì)理念融入傳統(tǒng)旗袍中，使其對(duì)年輕一代更具吸引力。結(jié)合句意可知，此處指“使旗袍對(duì)年輕一代更具吸引力”，所以空白處應(yīng)填“it”代指上文提到的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)“qipa（旗袍）”，作“making”的賓語。故填it。
【39題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：他們使用先進(jìn)的編織技術(shù)來設(shè)計(jì)不同的圖案，并創(chuàng)造獨(dú)特的風(fēng)格。所給詞“advance”為動(dòng)詞“前進(jìn)”?？瞻滋幮揎椕~“weaving techniques”，應(yīng)使用其形容詞形式，意為“先進(jìn)的”，所以此處應(yīng)填“advanced”作定語。故填advanced。
【40題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：他們成功的秘訣在于在中國建立了最大的旗袍樣品數(shù)據(jù)庫。句子主語為“他們成功的秘訣”，其英文表達(dá)為the secret t/f their success。故填t或f。
【41題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：使用人工智能是旗袍的一個(gè)重大突破。“breakthrugh”含義為“突破”，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，且發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭。根據(jù)句意“一個(gè)重大突破”可知，空處填不定冠詞a。故填a。
【42題詳解】
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：這些設(shè)計(jì)現(xiàn)在被用來訓(xùn)練人工智能模型，這些模型有助于生成全新的旗袍圖案。根據(jù)“are nw used”以及句意可知，本句為被動(dòng)語態(tài)的“be used t d sth.”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“被用來做某事”，所以此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞不定式“t train”。故填t train。
【43題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：客戶還可以訂購特別定制的旗袍，細(xì)節(jié)可根據(jù)他們的偏好量身定制。所給詞“prefer”為動(dòng)詞“更喜歡”，空處被形容詞性物主代詞“their”修飾，所以此處應(yīng)用其名詞形式名詞preference，意為“偏好”，且根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“他們的偏好”，為復(fù)數(shù)意義，所以此處應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式preferences，作介詞“t”的賓語。故填preferences。
【44題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：我們的目標(biāo)是真正擴(kuò)大旗袍的影響力，為推廣中國傳統(tǒng)文化注入青春活力。所給詞“true”為形容詞“真正的”，空處應(yīng)用副詞作狀語修飾動(dòng)詞“extend”，意為“真正地”，所給詞“true”的副詞形式為truly。故填truly。
【45題詳解】
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：我們的目標(biāo)是真正擴(kuò)大旗袍的影響力，為推廣中國傳統(tǒng)文化注入青春活力。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知，逗號(hào)后面為句子的狀語。表示順其自然的結(jié)果狀語用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填giving。
第四部分 書面表達(dá)(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié) 應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)
46. 假定你是李華，你校正在籌備開設(shè)英語閱讀課，你的外教Jhn正在向全校學(xué)生征求建議，請你給他寫一封電子郵件表達(dá)你的想法，內(nèi)容包括：
(1)閱讀課時(shí)長;
(2)閱讀內(nèi)容安排;
(3)你的預(yù)期收獲。
注意：
(1)寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右;
(2)請?jiān)诖痤}紙的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Dear Jhn,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jhn,
Knwing that yu’re in need f suggestins n the upcming English reading class, I can’t wait t share my ideas with yu.
Frm my pint f view, a 45-minute class fr reading every week is preferred. Only in this way can we have enugh time t understand the reading material better and take ntes. In terms f cntent, I recmmend a mix f classic literature and interesting nvels, which will enrich ur literary knwledge and expse us t diverse writing styles. Finally, I expect that this class will nt nly enhance ur interest in reading but als prvide us with a chance t explre different cultures.
I’d appreciate it if yu take my suggestins int cnsideratin.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。你校正在籌備開設(shè)英語閱讀課，你的外教Jhn正在向全校學(xué)生征求建議，要求考生給他寫一封電子郵件表達(dá)自己的想法。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
建議：suggestin→advice
觀點(diǎn)：view → viewpint
最終：finally→eventually
提供：prvide→ ffer
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復(fù)合句
原句：Frm my pint f view, a 45-minute class fr reading every week is preferred.
拓展句：Frm my pint f view, a 45-minute class fr reading every week is preferred, which is greatly apprpriate fr us.
【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】 Knwing that yu’re in need f suggestins n the upcming English reading class, I can’t wait t share my ideas with yu.(運(yùn)用了現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語以及that引導(dǎo)賓語從句的結(jié)構(gòu))
【高分句型2】Only in this way can we have enugh time t understand the reading material better and take ntes.(運(yùn)用了nly+介詞短語引導(dǎo)部分倒裝的結(jié)構(gòu))
第二節(jié) 讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)
47. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
When Micah was a child, I used t d many things with her. Later, I gt prmted and was always n cnstant business hlidays. 3 years’ devtin t wrk resulted in my absence frm her life and nw she was a teenage girl. Recently, I eventually managed t have enugh time t accmpany her.
Fr the last few weeks, Micah had watched mckingbirds make a nest in a tree and lay eggs there. Smetimes, I came t stay with her withut being invited. But whenever I tried t break the ice, “I’m gd” was abut all she said t me. Or “Leave me alne.”
“Why desn’t she want t d things with me?” I thught as I set the table fr dinner ne evening, hping fr an emtin bridge t reappear between us. Did she feel hurt with my lng absence? Lst in thught, I was seeking t mend the relatinship.
“Mm!” Micah yelled suddenly. “Cme quick!”
Surprised, I rushed ut, nly t find a little baby bird n the grund, weak and helpless. My eyes went t the branches abve.
“The wind must have blwn him ut f the nest,” I said.
“N, it was Mr. Whiskers — ur cat. Yu let him g utside!” Micah said, a bit annyed.
Lking at the nest withut the parents, “I’m srry,” I said and put the bird in my palm cautiusly and gently. She didn’t reply, but did nt refuse my ffer t help, either. Deciding t take care f the little baby till it became independent, I placed it in its nest.
“What shuld we d next?” I asked. N answer again. Instead, Micah went inside and brught her iPad. “Bird vides?” I asked. “Yes, I’m finding ut what t feed it,” she said seriusly.
注意：
(1)續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個(gè)左右;
(2)請按如下格式在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Sn, Micah smiled bradly, “I’ve gt it.”
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Befre lng, the bird fd arrived and we fed the bird “Chance” at nce.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Sn, Micah smiled bradly, “I’ve gt it.” “What d we need?” I asked again. She said the baby bird needed sme special bird fd. Hearing this, I immediately phned t place an rder. While waiting fr delivery, Micah added that we needed t name the bird t build a bnd. “Hw abut Chance? I think it has a gd chance f making it with yur help,” I prpsed. She didn’t say a wrd but ndded with a bright smile.
Befre lng, the bird fd arrived and we fed the bird “Chance” at nce. T ur relief, the special fd was t its taste. The fllwing weeks, we went t feed and check n Chance every day. One day, Micah shared with me happily her finding that Chance became independent. Lking at her shining face, I was almst mved t tears. I never imagined that the bird Chance became the real chance t rebuild the emtin bridge between us. Frm then, I decided t accmpany her mre, just as what we had dne t Chance. Cmpany is the best lve.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文以人物為線索展開，主要講述了作者因工作繁忙忽視了與女兒米卡的相處，后來通過一起救助一只小鳥取名為Chance并照顧它成長的過程，重新與女兒建立起情感聯(lián)系的故事。由此作者意識(shí)到陪伴是最真摯的愛，決定以后多花時(shí)間陪伴女兒。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫：
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“很快，米卡微笑著說：‘我明白了’”可知，第一段可描寫作者和女兒共同幫助小鳥，并訂購鳥食，并且給小鳥去了名字。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“沒過多久，鳥食來了，我們立刻喂了鳥‘Chance’?！笨芍?，第二段可描寫作者在作者和女兒的照顧小，小鳥Chance不斷恢復(fù)，女兒也十分開心，由此描述作者的最終感悟。
2.續(xù)寫線索：訂鳥食——起名字——投喂小鳥——照顧小鳥——小鳥回復(fù)——女兒愉快——最終感悟
3.詞匯激活
行為類
①打電話：phne/call
②提議：prpse/advise
③看著：lk at/stare at
情緒類
①燦爛的微笑：a bright smile/a gleaming smile
②感動(dòng)：mved/tuched
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1] Hearing this, I immediately phned t place an rder. （句中含有現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語的結(jié)構(gòu)）
[高分句型2] I never imagined that the bird Chance became the real chance t rebuild the emtin bridge between us. （句中含有that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句）
聽力 1-5 BABCA 6-10 ACBAB 11-15 ABABA 16-20 BBCBA

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湖北省鄂西北六校2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考英語試卷（Word版附解析）：

這是一份湖北省鄂西北六校2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考英語試卷（Word版附解析），共15頁。試卷主要包含了選擇題的作答，非選擇題的作答，15等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

英語朗讀寶

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湖北省襄陽市六校2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題（Word版附解析）
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湖北省襄陽市六校2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期中英語試題（Word版附解析）
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