重慶市渝北中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題（Word版附解析）

這是一份重慶市渝北中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題（Word版附解析），文件包含重慶市渝北中學(xué)校2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題Word版含解析docx、重慶市渝北中學(xué)校2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題Word版無答案docx等2份試卷配套教學(xué)資源，其中試卷共35頁， 歡迎下載使用。
（全卷共四部分，總分150分，考試時(shí)長(zhǎng)120分鐘）
注意事項(xiàng)：
1. 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、考號(hào)填寫清楚。
2. 請(qǐng)將所有答案寫在答題卡上，不得在試卷上直接作答。
3. 選擇題部分請(qǐng)按題號(hào)用2B鉛筆填涂。
4. 非選擇題部分請(qǐng)按題號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆書寫。
第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)
聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
1. What will the speakers have fr dinner tnight?
A. Hamburgers. B. Sup. C. Ndles.
2. What is the man ding?
A. Reading a bk. B. Taking a pht. C. Fixing the wman’s teeth.
3. Where are the speakers?
A. At a cinema. B. In a library. C. On a plane.
4. What is the wman asked t d?
A. Stay in the restrm. B. Leave the building. C. Put ut the fire.
5. What des the wman ffer t d fr the man?
A. Intrduce her brther t him.
B. Design a wrk f art fr him.
C. Manage his gallery.
第二節(jié)
聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選頂。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6 What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The plan fr the charity prgram.
B. The influence f glbal COVID-19.
C. The trubles peple caused in Africa.
7. What des the wman want the man t d?
A. D mre research. B. Share his ideas. C. Organize a meeting.
聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。
8. Where is the bk set?
A. In Eurpe. B. In Africa. C. In America.
9. What des the wman think f the beginning f the bk?
A. Bring. B. Difficult. C. Enjyable.
聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
10. What did the man d tday?
A. He tk lts f phne calls.
B. He wrked ut a prgram.
C. He wrte sme papers.
11. Why d the speakers want t g ut later?
A. T try a new restaurant.
B. T relax after a busy day.
C. T meet a custmer.
12. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. C-wrkers. B. Husband and wife. C. Waiter and custmer.
聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。
13. Wh has just visited the speakers’ huse?
A. A lcal researcher. B. Aunt Helen. C. A pstman.
14. What has the man been waiting t receive?
A. A pstcard. B. A magazine. C. A bill.
15. What will happen arund 2030?
A. There will be mre space statins.
B. The Internatinal Space Statin will retire.
C. Tw mre teams will be sent t Tiangng.
16. What will the man prbably d first?
A. Read an article. B. Eat dinner. C. D his hmewrk.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17. Wh began the fun traditin?
A. Gerge V. B. Gerge VI. C. Elizabeth II.
18. Hw ld was Ruth Park-Pearsn when she received the card?
A. 60 years ld. B. 70 years ld. C. 100 years ld.
19. What was n the card Ruth Park-Pearsn received?
A. A picture f flwers.
B. A painting frm the new king.
C. A phtgraph f the new king and queen.
20. What did Ruth Park-Pearsn d when she was yung?
A. She served in the army.
B. She wned a flwer shp.
C. She wrked at Buckingham Palace.
第二部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A，B，C，D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
When the Winter Olympic Games cme arund every fur years, there is ne in particular that seems t capture the hearts and minds f many: curling (冰壺).
What is it?
Curling is ne f the ldest sprts at the Winter Olympics. It has rigins in16th century Sctland, where games tk place n frzen pnds r lakes. It is a sprt that requires precise technique and strategy.
What are needed t play curling?
Each curler has their wn brush and shes specialized fr the sprt. One she grasps the ice, while the ther is slippery — called a slider — allwing players t slide with the curling stne.
When they’re playing it.
Curling stnes are made frm granite (花崗巖) and weigh almst 20 kils.
The brush is used t sweep in frnt f the stne t warm its path, allwing it t travel further if desired. It can als help the stne remain n curse tward the target.
Hw d yu scre pints?
At each side f the playing surface, there are a series f rings similar t a target — the huse. Once an end is cmpleted, a team scres ne pint fr each f its stnes in r tuching the huse that are clser t the center than any f the ppsitin team’s stnes.
Only ne team can scre in an end. If neither team’s stnes are tuching the huse, n pints are scred. A curling game is cmpeted ver ten ends and the team with the mst pints wins.
An average game f champinship curling can last up t three hurs. With that, yu’re yur feet up, sit back, relax and watch the Olympic curling.
1. What is the use f a slider?
A. It hlds the ice tightly.B. It helps stnes slide fast.
C. It keeps the flr slippery.D. It makes players mve smthly.
2. Why d players use a brush t sweep the flr?
A. T clean up the flr.
B. T cntrl the rute f the stne.
C. T stp the stne frm travelling.
D. T prevent ppnents sliding the stne.
3. Which f the fllwing teams can scre ne pint?
A. The team that keeps playing up t three hurs.
B. The team whse stne desn’t tuch the huse.
C. The team whse stne enters the huse clser t the center.
D. The team that cmpletes ten ends earlier than its ppnent.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了冰壺是一項(xiàng)起源于16世紀(jì)蘇格蘭的冰上運(yùn)動(dòng)，打冰壺需要什么以及它的比賽模式等信息。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由What are needed t play curling?中“One she grasps the ice, while the ther is slippery — called a slider — allwing players t slide with the curling stne. (一只鞋能抓住冰，而另一只鞋很滑——被稱為冰壺鞋——允許球員用冰上溜石滑動(dòng))”可知，冰壺鞋（slider）是為了讓運(yùn)動(dòng)員能夠順利滑動(dòng)。故選D項(xiàng)。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由When they’re playing it.中第二段“The brush is used t sweep in frnt f the stne t warm its path, allwing it t travel further if desired. It can als help the stne remain n curse tward the target. (冰壺刷用于在冰壺石前面掃過，以溫暖它的路徑，如果需要，可以讓它走得更遠(yuǎn)。它還可以幫助冰壺石保持朝向目標(biāo)的方向)”可知，冰壺刷是用來控制冰壺石的路線的。故選B項(xiàng)。
【3題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Hw d yu scre pints?中第一段“Once an end is cmpleted, a team scres ne pint fr each f its stnes in r tuching the huse that are clser t the center than any f the ppsitin team’s stnes. (一旦結(jié)束，一支球隊(duì)在比對(duì)手隊(duì)的任何一塊石頭更靠近中心的房子里或接觸房子的每一塊石頭都得一分)”可知，得分的條件是該隊(duì)的石頭進(jìn)入或接觸到房子，并且比對(duì)手的石頭更接近中心。故選C項(xiàng)。
B
A design by a lucky teenager David Pearce will line pckets acrss the UK after Gerge Osbrne, a British plitician, annunced his drawing will appear n the new ￡1 cin.
The 15-year-ld’s design fr the new cin was picked frm mre than 6,000 entries and will be struck in 2017. The new pund cin design is being intrduced, because the current ￡1 is easy t cunterfeit (偽造). The Ryal Mint says that abut three percent f all cins — r abut 45 millin — are nw cunterfeits. In mst parts f the UK, the figure is as high as six percent.
David, frm Walsall, wh was welcmed with ther yung entrants t Dwning Street t celebrate their success, said they culd nt believe his design, which features fur well-knwn symbls f the UK: a rse, leek, thistle and shamrck emerging frm a Ryal Crnet (王冠), had been chsen fr the new cin.
He said, “I was really excited t hear that I had wn the cmpetitin t design the new￡1 cin but hugely shcked as well. I heard abut the cmpetitin thrugh. my design teacher at schl. I spent a lt f time researching what srt f designs wuld represent all parts f the UK befre submitting my idea and hnestly cannt believe I have wn.”
The design, which will be true t David’s riginal entry, has been imprved fr use n the new cin with the supprt f well-knwn cin artist David Lawrence and lettering expert Stephen Raw.
The ￡1 cin will have the same shape as the ld 12-sided three-penny piece and is set t be the mst secure cin in circulatin in the wrld due t its bi-metallic (雙金屬的) cnstructin and the Ryal Mint’s new advanced anti-cunterfeiting technlgy.
4. Which f the fllwing statements is wrng?
A. It was nt easy fr David’s design t be chsen.
B. David was surprised at his design being chsen.
C. David devted a lt f time and energy t the design.
D. David’s riginal design is the final design f the cin.
5. The reasn t design the new pund cin is that ________.
A. the ld ne is easy t cunterfeit
B. the frmer design is ut f date
C. David’s design stands ut amng thers’
D. six percent f all cins are cunterfeits
6. What’s the new cin’s bvius advantage cmpared t the ld ne?
A. It has the same shape as the ld 12-sided three-penny piece.
B. It will be the mst secure cin in circulatin in the wrld.
C. It was designed by a teenager named David.
D. There are fur well-knwn features f the UK n it.
7. What des the underlined wrd “entries” mean in Paragraph Tw?
A. participantsB. wrksC. designersD. judges
【答案】4 D 5. A 6. B 7. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要講述了英國15歲少年大衛(wèi)·皮爾斯的硬幣設(shè)計(jì)作品從6000多份參賽作品中脫穎而出，將被用于新的一英鎊硬幣上的故事。
【4題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“The design, which will be true t David’s riginal entry, has been imprved fr use n the new cin with the supprt f well-knwn cin artist David Lawrence and lettering expert Stephen Raw.(這個(gè)設(shè)計(jì)將忠實(shí)于大衛(wèi)的原作，在著名硬幣藝術(shù)家大衛(wèi)·勞倫斯和字體專家斯蒂芬·羅的支持下，已經(jīng)為新硬幣的使用進(jìn)行了改進(jìn)。)”可知，大衛(wèi)最初的設(shè)計(jì)在知名硬幣藝術(shù)家和字體專家的支持下進(jìn)行了改進(jìn)才用于新硬幣，并非他的原始設(shè)計(jì)就是硬幣的最終設(shè)計(jì)，故選D項(xiàng)。
【5題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“The new pund cin design is being intrduced, because the current ￡1 is easy t cunterfeit (偽造).(新英鎊硬幣的設(shè)計(jì)正在被推出，因?yàn)槟壳暗?英鎊很容易被偽造。)”可知，設(shè)計(jì)新的一英鎊硬幣是因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)行的一英鎊硬幣容易被偽造，故選A項(xiàng)。
【6題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“The ￡1 cin will have the same shape as the ld 12-sided three-penny piece and is set t be the mst secure cin in circulatin in the wrld due t its bi-metallic (雙金屬的) cnstructin and the Ryal Mint’ s new advanced anti-cunterfeiting technlgy.(1英鎊硬幣將與舊的12邊形三便士硬幣形狀相同，由于其雙金屬結(jié)構(gòu)和皇家鑄幣廠新的先進(jìn)防偽技術(shù)，它將成為世界上流通中最安全的硬幣。)”可知，新硬幣相比舊硬幣明顯的優(yōu)勢(shì)在于它將成為世界上流通中最安全的硬幣，這得益于其雙金屬結(jié)構(gòu)和皇家鑄幣廠新的先進(jìn)防偽技術(shù)，故選B項(xiàng)。
【7題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段中“The 15-year-ld’s design fr the new cin was picked frm mre than 6,000 entries and will be struck in 2017.(這位15歲少年的新硬幣設(shè)計(jì)是從6,000多枚……中挑選出來的，將于2017年鑄造。)”和第四段中“I was really excited t hear that I had wn the cmpetitin(聽說我贏得了比賽，我真的很興奮)”可知，這里說15歲的大衛(wèi)為新硬幣設(shè)計(jì)的圖案是6000多份entries中挑選出來的，結(jié)合語境可知這里的entries應(yīng)該是指參賽作品，與wrks意思相近，故選B項(xiàng)。
C
The current urgency t cut plastics use is accelerating ur search fr new materials, especially fr cntainers that can hld liquids. But glass is an existing material that culd be the star f a net-zer carbn ecnmy. Wrldwide, glass manufacturing (制造) prduces at least 86 millin tns f carbn dixide every year. But mst f this can be eliminated (去除) when glass is recycled, and existing technlgies culd turn glass manufacturing int a mstly carbn-free prcess. What needs t happen is fr cuntries t stp sending glass t landfill sites, and t make glass recycling cmpulsry.
Glass is made by heating limestne, sand and sda ash t 1,500℃. This heat cmes frm natural gas, and it accunts fr between 75% and 85% f the carbn emissins (排放) frm glass manufacturing. The remaining emissins are a by-prduct f the chemical reactins between the raw materials. But sme f these materials can be replaced with crushed recycled glass, knwn as cullet. When cullet is melted n CO2 is released. And furnaces (熔爐) dn’t have t burn s fiercely t melt glass as t melt the raw materials, ffering further carbn savings. Carbn can als be saved by decarbnizing the prcess f melting the chemical mix during manufacturing. If the electricity surce were fully decarbnized, it wuld mean that the entire prcess f glass-making wuld effectively be carbn-free.
Sme questins will need further research. Gvernments need t knw the cst f bsting systems fr glass cllectin and recycling, s that they can allcate (分配) apprpriate resurces. Furthermre, glass is heavier than plastic, s using it as a replacement will prbably add t transprt csts and emissins. Mre cuntries need t pass laws t reduce waste and eventually stp sending glass t landfill. That will autmatically create greater mtivatin fr glass t be recycled.
Glass is an essential material. The answers are there, and they are relatively simple. They need t be put int practice — and we can all raise a glass t that.
8. What is the current situatin f glass recycling and making?
A. Glass is recycled in mst cuntries.
B. Glass recycling wn’t prduce CO2.
C. Glass ends up in landfill in many cuntries.
D. Glass making prduces mst f the glbal CO2 emissin.
9. What cntributes t lwering CO2 emissin in glass manufacturing?
A. Burning furnaces t a high temperature.
B. Making glass frm limestne, sand and sda.
C. Remving CO2 frm prductin by melting cullet.
D. Decarbnizing the melting prcess using raw materials.
10. What des the wrd “decarbnizing” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Reducing the amunt f carbn released.
B. Simplifying the prcess f glass making.
C. Remving carbn frm the chemical mix.
D. Generating electricity using recycled glass.
11. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Hw t Build a Zer-carbn Wrld
B. Glass, a Hidden Jewel in a Carbn-free Future
C. Glass Manufacturing, a Decarbnizing Prcess
D. Hw t Prevent Peple Sending Glass t Landfill
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了玻璃作為一種現(xiàn)有的材料，可能成為凈零碳經(jīng)濟(jì)的明星，玻璃在未來無碳經(jīng)濟(jì)中的重要性及其潛力，作者呼吁各國政府采取措施停止將玻璃送往垃圾填埋場(chǎng)，并強(qiáng)制玻璃回收。
【8題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中“What needs t happen is fr cuntries t stp sending glass t landfill sites, and t make glass recycling cmpulsry. (各國需要做的是停止將玻璃送往垃圾填埋場(chǎng)，并強(qiáng)制玻璃回收)”和倒數(shù)第二段中“Mre cuntries need t pass laws t reduce waste and eventually stp sending glass t landfill. (更多的國家需要通過法律來減少浪費(fèi)，并最終停止將玻璃送往垃圾填埋場(chǎng))”可知，許多國家的玻璃最終被送到垃圾填埋場(chǎng)。故選C項(xiàng)。
【9題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中“When cullet is melted n CO2 is released. (當(dāng)碎玻璃熔化時(shí)，不會(huì)釋放二氧化碳)”可知，熔化碎玻璃不會(huì)釋放二氧化碳，有助于降低玻璃制造中的二氧化碳排放。故選C項(xiàng)。
【10題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。由第二段中“When cullet is melted n CO2 is released. (當(dāng)碎玻璃熔化時(shí)，不會(huì)釋放二氧化碳)”和“Carbn can als be saved by decarbnizing the prcess f melting the chemical mix during manufacturing. If the electricity surce were fully decarbnized, it wuld mean that the entire prcess f glass-making wuld effectively be carbn-free. (通過在制造過程中熔化化學(xué)混合物的過程decarbnizing，也可以節(jié)省碳。如果電源完全脫碳，這意味著整個(gè)玻璃制造過程將有效地?zé)o碳)”可知，熔化碎玻璃不會(huì)釋放二氧化碳，整個(gè)玻璃制造過程將有效地?zé)o碳，說明玻璃制造過程會(huì)減少碳的釋放量，劃線詞意為“減少碳排放量”。故選A項(xiàng)。
【11題詳解】
主旨大意題。由第一段中“But glass is an existing material that culd be the star f a net-zer carbn ecnmy. (但玻璃是一種現(xiàn)有的材料，可能成為凈零碳經(jīng)濟(jì)的明星)”，第二段中“When cullet is melted n CO2 is released. (當(dāng)碎玻璃熔化時(shí)，不會(huì)釋放二氧化碳)”和其他內(nèi)容可知，文章介紹了玻璃作為一種現(xiàn)有的材料，可能成為凈零碳經(jīng)濟(jì)的明星，玻璃在未來無碳經(jīng)濟(jì)中的重要性及其潛力，作者呼吁各國政府采取措施停止將玻璃送往垃圾填埋場(chǎng)，并強(qiáng)制玻璃回收，B項(xiàng)“玻璃，無碳未來的隱藏瑰寶”符合文章大意。故選B項(xiàng)。
D
Like many ther living rganisms, humans are brn. Cmpete fr resurces, reach maturity, reprduce, decline and die. Evlutin needs us fr just tw purpses — adapt and reprduce. But, unlike ther species, we humans are cnscius f ur fate after reaching peak perfrmance — lss f functin, weakness, and eventual lss f everything, yuth is nt an exceptin.
Althugh we dn’t have that much cntrl ver aging prcesses, the attempts at lking yung never stp. Nw it is technlgically pssible t shave a decade r even tw ff the way we lk by csmetic (整容的) interventins and makeup. Plastic surgery used t be reserved nly fr the very rich, but it is becming much mre affrdable. Additinally, many bks, curses and services available nline ffer prmise f lking yunger and advice n fighting the signs f age.
Hwever, we are nw facing a backlash in the frm f a “bdy psitive” mvement encuraging wmen t ignre what feminist researchers describe as the bjectifying (物化) f physical appearance favring a mre natural lk. It als highlights the duble standard that exists between men and wmen. While men can be cnsidered cmpetent regardless f their gray hair and wrinkles, wmen find themselves required t lk yunger t be accepted. Irnically, the mst likely backlash wmen experience usually cmes frm ther wmen rather than men.
But is there anything wrng with wanting t lk yunger? Many studies shw the link between attractiveness, self-respect, and well-being. As ne study shws, bdy dissatisfactin ften seen in yung girls can als ccur in wmen as they grw lder. An nline survey f ver300 wmen between the ages f 45 and65 fund that wmen dissatisfied with appearance and afraid f grwing lder were especially related t depressin, lwer lifespan and higher death rate.
Despite the nging battle ver bdy psitivity and “authenticity (真實(shí))”, wanting t lk yunger is very natural. Yet simply lking yunger is nt enugh. We still need t invest mre effrts int helping peple live lnger and mre prductive lives. Als, remving the risk f age-related diseases such as Alzheimer’s disease makes research int aging an investment that will repay itself many times ver.
12. By mentining csmetic surgery and nline curses in paragraph 2, the authr intends t shw ________.
A. Mre peple turn t anti-aging appraches t lk yung.
B. Age has becme the biggest cncern fr bth men and wmen.
C. Plastic surgery is merely limited t the privileged few.
D. Technlgy allws us t cntrl the aging prcess.
13. The wrd “backlash” in paragraph 3 is clsest in meaning t ________.
A. cmmentB. resistC. supprtD. dubt
14. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. It carries little weight t research n appearance.
B Increasing peple’s life span is a tp pririty.
C. It is valueless t study fatal age-related diseases.
D. Mre effrts are t be made in prmising peple a better life.
15. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Alzheimer, The Last Enemy T Be Cnquered
B. Plastic Surgery, A Shrt Cut T Be Yung
C. N shame, A Desire t Lk Yung
D. Lasting Attractiveness, A Secret t Lng Life
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇議論文。文章開篇闡述人類和其他生物一樣有生老病死的過程，但人類與其他物種不同的是會(huì)意識(shí)到衰老后的狀況，進(jìn)而引出人們對(duì)抗衰老、讓自己看起來年輕的種種做法。接著論述了出現(xiàn)的“bdy psitive”運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)這種追求年輕外表做法的抵制情況，然后通過研究說明想要看起來年輕的合理性，最后提出不僅要追求看起來年輕，更要投入更多努力讓人們過上更好的生活。
【12題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Althugh we dn’t have that much cntrl ver aging prcesses, the attempts at lking yung never stp. Nw it is technlgically pssible t shave a decade r even tw ff the way we lk by csmetic (整容的) interventins and makeup. Plastic surgery used t be reserved nly fr the very rich, but it is becming much mre affrdable. Additinally, many bks, curses and services available nline ffer prmise f lking yunger and advice n fighting the signs f age. (雖然我們對(duì)衰老過程沒有那么多的控制，但追求年輕的嘗試從未停止?，F(xiàn)在，通過整容手術(shù)和化妝在外表上年輕十歲甚至二十歲在技術(shù)上是可能的。整形手術(shù)曾經(jīng)只供非常富有的人使用，但它正變得更加實(shí)惠。此外，許多在線提供的書籍、課程和服務(wù)都承諾讓人看起來更年輕，并提供對(duì)抗衰老跡象的建議。)”可知，越來越多的人在尋求抗衰老的方法來讓自己看起來年輕，所以作者提及這些是為了展示這一現(xiàn)象，故選A項(xiàng)。
【13題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段中“Althugh we dn’t have that much cntrl ver aging prcesses, the attempts at lking yung never stp. (雖然我們對(duì)衰老過程沒有太多的控制權(quán)，但讓自己看起來年輕的嘗試從未停止。)”及第三段中“Hwever, we are nw facing a backlash in the frm f a “bdy psitive” mvement encuraging wmen t ignre what feminist researchers describe as the bjectifying (物化) f physical appearance favring a mre natural lk. (然而，我們現(xiàn)在正面臨一種……，其形式是一場(chǎng)“身體積極”運(yùn)動(dòng)，該運(yùn)動(dòng)鼓勵(lì)女性忽略女權(quán)主義研究者所描述的對(duì)外表的物化，這種物化傾向于一種更自然的外觀。)”可知，第三段提到“bdy psitive”運(yùn)動(dòng)鼓勵(lì)女性忽略物化外貌的情況，這與前面提到的人們努力讓自己看起來年輕的做法是相反的，是一種抵制的態(tài)度。所以backlash在這里意思最接近resist，意為“抵制”，故選B項(xiàng)。
【14題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Yet simply lking yunger is nt enugh. We still need t invest mre effrts int helping peple live lnger and mre prductive lives. Als, remving the risk f age-related diseases such as Alzheimer’s disease makes research int aging an investment that will repay itself many times ver. (然而，僅僅看起來年輕是不夠的。我們?nèi)匀恍枰度敫嗟呐韼椭藗冞^上更長(zhǎng)壽、更有成效的生活。此外，消除阿爾茨海默病等與年齡相關(guān)疾病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，使得對(duì)衰老的研究成為一項(xiàng)會(huì)得到多倍回報(bào)的投資。)”可知，僅僅看起來年輕是不夠的，我們還需要投入更多努力幫助人們活得更久、生活更有成效，還提到要消除與年齡相關(guān)疾病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)等。這都表明要為讓人們過上更好的生活做出更多努力，故選D項(xiàng)。
【15題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Althugh we dn’t have that much cntrl ver aging prcesses, the attempts at lking yung never stp. (雖然我們對(duì)衰老過程沒有那么多的控制，但追求年輕的嘗試從未停止。)”，第三段中“Hwever, we are nw facing a backlash in the frm f a “bdy psitive” mvement encuraging wmen t ignre what feminist researchers describe as the bjectifying (物化) f physical appearance favring a mre natural lk. (然而，我們現(xiàn)在正面臨一種抵制，其形式是一場(chǎng)“身體積極”運(yùn)動(dòng)，該運(yùn)動(dòng)鼓勵(lì)女性忽略女權(quán)主義研究者所描述的對(duì)外表的物化，這種物化傾向于一種更自然的外觀。)”，第四段中“But is there anything wrng with wanting t lk yunger? (但是想要看起來年輕有什么錯(cuò)嗎？)”，以及最后一段“Despite the nging battle ver bdy psitivity and ‘a(chǎn)uthenticity (真實(shí))’, wanting t lk yunger is very natural. (盡管在身體積極性和“真實(shí)性”方面存在持續(xù)的爭(zhēng)論，但想要看起來年輕是非常自然的。)”可知，文章整體圍繞人們想要看起來年輕這一欲望展開，體現(xiàn)了“N shame, A Desire t Lk Yung (想要看起來年輕，沒什么可羞恥的)”這一主旨，C項(xiàng)符合文意，最適合作為本文標(biāo)題。故選C項(xiàng)。
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Getting a persnal trainer is a gd way t start yur fitness prgram. ___16___ But if yu’ve gt smene there t encurage yu and help yu achieve yur gals, yu’re less likely t give up. Make sure yu get smene with a recgnized qualificatin, thugh, r yu culd d yurself permanent damage. With regular training under the guidance f a qualified trainer, yu’ll see a big difference in a relatively shrt space f time.
___17___ Many peple waste lts f mney by signing up fr membership and then hardly ever g. What happens t their gd intentins? I dn’t think peple suddenly stp caring abut imprving their fitness, r decide they have mre imprtant things t d. ___18___ That’s when they give up hpe and stp believing they’ll ever achieve their gals. Smetimes, peple are put ff by the idea f having t fit a visit t the gym int their busy day — yu ften have t g very early r late as sme gyms can get very crwded. Als, what peple smetimes dn’t realize when they start is that it takes a lt f determinatin and hard wrk t keep training week after week. ___19___
One thing yu can d t help yurself is t set manageable gals. ___20___ Sme peple advise writing gals dwn, but I think it’s better t have a flexible apprach. Give yurself a really nice treat every time yu reach ne f yur gals. And dn’t get t upset if yu experience setbacks — it’s a jurney — there are bund t be difficulties alng the way.
A. But dn’t expect t find it easy.
B. It’s a gd way f building strength.
C. Be realistic and dn’t push yurself t far.
D. Obviusly there can be significant csts invlved.
E. Lts f peple dn’t have that kind f cmmitment.
F. Dn’t jin a gym unless yu’re sure yu’ll make gd use f it.
G Peple lse interest when they dn’t think they’re making enugh prgress.
【答案】16. D 17. F 18. G 19. E 20. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章作者指出了人們健身方法的不利之處并給出了建議，
16題詳解】
與下文“But if yu’ve gt smene there t encurage yu and help yu achieve yur gals, yu’re less likely t give up. (如果你有人鼓勵(lì)你并幫助你實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)，你就不太可能放棄)”講有私人教練的好處形成對(duì)比，該空承接上文“Getting a persnal trainer is a gd way t start yur fitness prgram. (聘請(qǐng)私人教練是開始健身計(jì)劃的好方法)”講聘請(qǐng)私人教練的不利之處，D選項(xiàng)“顯然，這可能會(huì)涉及巨大的成本?！鼻泻险Z境。故選D項(xiàng)。
【17題詳解】
由下文“Many peple waste lts f mney by signing up fr membership and then hardly ever g. (許多人注冊(cè)會(huì)員后幾乎不去，浪費(fèi)了很多錢)”和“Smetimes, peple are put ff by the idea f having t fit a visit t the gym int their busy day (有時(shí)，人們會(huì)因?yàn)椴坏貌辉诜泵Φ囊惶炖锶ソ∩矸慷七t其行程)”中關(guān)鍵詞gym可知，作者陳述了辦理健身房會(huì)員后不去健身的不利之處（浪費(fèi)錢），可得出作者給出的建議是：如果你無法確保自己會(huì)用健身房，就不要浪費(fèi)錢去了，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“除非你確信自己會(huì)好好利用健身房，否則不要去?！鼻泻险Z境。故選F項(xiàng)。
【18題詳解】
由上文“Many peple waste lts f mney by signing up fr membership and then hardly ever g. (許多人注冊(cè)會(huì)員后幾乎不去，浪費(fèi)了很多錢)”和“I dn’t think peple suddenly stp caring abut imprving their fitness, r decide they have mre imprtant things t d. (我認(rèn)為人們不會(huì)突然停止關(guān)心改善自己的健康狀況，或者決定他們有更重要的事情要做)”可知，該空應(yīng)承接上文講人們注冊(cè)健身房會(huì)員后幾乎不去的原因是什么，呼應(yīng)上文“那就是他們放棄希望，不再相信自己會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的時(shí)候”，G選項(xiàng)“當(dāng)人們認(rèn)為自己沒有取得足夠的進(jìn)步時(shí)，他們就會(huì)失去興趣?！鼻泻险Z境。故選G項(xiàng)。
【19題詳解】
由上文“Many peple waste lts f mney by signing up fr membership and then hardly ever g. (許多人注冊(cè)會(huì)員后幾乎不去，浪費(fèi)了很多錢)”和上文“Als, what peple smetimes dn’t realize when they start is that it takes a lt f determinatin and hard wrk t keep training week after week. (此外，人們有時(shí)在開始訓(xùn)練時(shí)沒有意識(shí)到的是，每周堅(jiān)持訓(xùn)練需要很大的決心和努力)”可知，針對(duì)人們注冊(cè)健身房會(huì)員后幾乎不去的現(xiàn)象，作者認(rèn)為每周堅(jiān)持訓(xùn)練需要很大的決心和努力，呼應(yīng)“人們有時(shí)在開始訓(xùn)練時(shí)沒有意識(shí)到”，E選項(xiàng)“很多人沒有那種承諾”切合語境，說明人們做不到堅(jiān)持訓(xùn)練的承諾。故選E項(xiàng)。
【20題詳解】
承接上文“One thing yu can d t help yurself is t set manageable gals. (你可以做一件事來幫助自己，那就是設(shè)定可管理的目標(biāo))”繼續(xù)講作者建議讀者設(shè)立可管理的訓(xùn)練目標(biāo)，C選項(xiàng)“現(xiàn)實(shí)一點(diǎn)，不要把自己逼得太緊?！鼻泻险Z境，講明了結(jié)合自身實(shí)際設(shè)立的訓(xùn)練目標(biāo)的可控性。故選C項(xiàng)。
第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)完型填空（共15小題；每小題1.0分，滿分15分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白 處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
I was running the mile n cinders (渣土) fr the first time at a lcal meet. During the first lap, while running in the pack with ther runners, I received a spike (鞋釘) t my ___21___ she.
___22___, my she came lse, interrupting me and creating a dilemma. I culd either use my te muscles t ___23___ the she n my ft and maintain sme level f prtectin frm the ___24___ surface while lsing efficiency, r I culd lse the she entirely and ___25___ the cinders. I chse the ___26___ ptin.
Kicking the lse she ___27___ the track, I made a mve that defined my seasn: I tk the lead. With nly the left she, I knew I culdn’t stay in the pack fr fear f ___28___ anther spike that might d serius damage. I decided t ___29___ the strategic jgging f the masses and just run away.
I wn that race, and I still cnsider it t be my mst satisfying victry ____30____ it is a perfect analgy (類比) t hw I nw ____31____ difficult situatins in life. I believe that t be successful, I have t lse the she. In life, things dn’t ever ____32____ exactly as planned - it’s just nt hw the universe ____33____. The setback must be addressed and respnded t aggressively in a ____34____ that can create pprtunities fr achievement. It may mean taking a small ____35____ t ensure a greater victry.
21. A. wrngB. rightC. cleanD. sprts
22. A. ImmediatelyB. SurprisinglyC. GraduallyD. Frtunately
23. A. prtectB. switchC. kickD. hld
24. A. rughB. sftC. smthD. wet
25. A. settleB. fixC. braveD. avid
26. A. frmerB. latterC. wiserD. easier
27. A. ffB. nC. dwnD. in
28. A. catchingB. anticipatingC. preventingD. lsing
29. A. take upB. take verC. give upD. give away
30. A. thughB. becauseC. whileD. if
31. A. addressB. assessC. admireD. adjust
32. A. chanceB. shineC. existD. g
33. A. evlvesB. beginsC. expandsD. wrks
34. A. mmentB. mannerC. caseD. sense
35. A. stepB. breakC. lssD. bite
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在一次跑步比賽中，釘鞋被扎破，作者思考后決定扔掉這只鞋，最后取得勝利，作者感悟到為了取得更大的勝利，我們需要承受一點(diǎn)小小的損失。
【21題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在第一圈，當(dāng)我和其他跑步者一起跑步時(shí)，我的右腳鞋被鞋釘扎了。A. wrng錯(cuò)誤的；B. right右邊的；C. clean干凈的；D. sprts體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的。由下文“With nly the left she”可知，只剩左腳鞋，說明作者的右腳鞋被鞋釘扎了。故選B項(xiàng)。
【22題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我的鞋子立刻松了，打斷了我，給我創(chuàng)造困境。A. Immediately立即；B. Surprisingly令人驚訝地；C. Gradually漸漸地；D. Frtunately幸運(yùn)地。由上文“I received a spike (鞋釘) t my ___1___ she”和下文“interrupting me and creating a dilemma”可知，鞋子被鞋釘扎了，打斷了作者跑步的進(jìn)程，說明鞋子松動(dòng)是立即發(fā)生的，故選A項(xiàng)。
【23題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我要么用腳趾肌肉抓住我腳上的鞋子，在失去效率的同時(shí)免受粗糙表面的一定程度的傷害，要么我可以完全失去鞋子，勇敢地面對(duì)渣土。A. prtect保護(hù)；B. switch轉(zhuǎn)換；C. kick踹；D. hld抓住。由上文“I received a spike (鞋釘) t my ___1___ she”“ my she came lse”和下文“I culd lse the she entirely”可知，鞋子被鞋釘扎松了，與“扔掉鞋子”相比，作者還可以選擇用腳趾肌肉抓住腳上的鞋子。故選D項(xiàng)。
【24題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我要么用腳趾肌肉抓住我腳上的鞋子，在失去效率的同時(shí)免受粗糙表面的一定程度的傷害，要么我可以完全失去鞋子，勇敢地面對(duì)渣土。A. rugh粗糙的；B. sft柔軟的；C. smth平滑的；D. wet濕的。由上文“I was running the mile n cinders (渣土)”和常識(shí)可知，作者在渣土上跑步，渣土跑道是粗糙的。故選A項(xiàng)。
【25題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我要么用腳趾肌肉抓住我腳上的鞋子，在失去效率的同時(shí)免受粗糙表面的一定程度的傷害，要么我可以完全失去鞋子，勇敢地面對(duì)渣土。A. settle解決；B. fix修理；C. brave勇敢面對(duì)；D. avid避免。由上文“I culd lse the she entirely”可知，脫掉被鞋釘扎松的鞋子意味著不怕傷害，勇敢面對(duì)渣土。故選C項(xiàng)。
【26題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我選擇了后者。A. frmer (兩者中)前者的；B. latter (剛提及的兩者中)后者的；C. wiser更明智的；D. easier更容易的。由上文的兩個(gè)選擇（用腳趾肌肉抓住腳上的鞋子或脫掉被鞋釘扎松的鞋子勇敢面對(duì)渣土）和下文“Kicking the lse she”可知，作者選擇了后者。故選B項(xiàng)。
【27題詳解】
考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：把松散的鞋子踢出賽道，我做出了一個(gè)定義我賽季的舉動(dòng)：我領(lǐng)先了。A. ff從……離開；B. n在……上；C. dwn往下；D. in在……里面。由本處語境和下文“I believe that t be successful, I have t lse the she.”可知，作者為了成功把松散的鞋子踢出賽道。故選A項(xiàng)。
【28題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：由于只有左腳的鞋子，我知道我不能留在隊(duì)伍中，以免再被一根可能造成嚴(yán)重傷害的鞋釘擊中。A. catching偶然撞見；B. anticipating期望；C. preventing阻止；D. lsing失去。由上文“With nly the left she”和下文“anther spike that might d serius damage”可知，作者腳上只剩一只鞋，脫離隊(duì)伍是為了再被一根可能造成嚴(yán)重傷害的鞋釘擊中。故選A項(xiàng)。
【29題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：我決定放棄群眾的戰(zhàn)略慢跑，直接跑開。A. take up占據(jù)；B. take ver接管；C. give up放棄；D. give away贈(zèng)送。呼應(yīng)上文“With nly the left she, I knew I culdn’t stay in the pack fr fear f ___8___ anther spike that might d serius damage.”和下文“just run away”可知，作者腳上只剩一只鞋，為了再被一根可能造成嚴(yán)重傷害的鞋釘擊中，選擇脫離隊(duì)伍跑開，說明作者決定放棄群眾一起跑的戰(zhàn)略。故選C項(xiàng)。
【30題詳解】
考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：我贏得了那場(chǎng)比賽，我仍然認(rèn)為這是我最滿意的勝利，因?yàn)檫@與我現(xiàn)在如何設(shè)法解決生活中的困難情況非常相似。A. thugh盡管；B. because因?yàn)?；C. while與……同時(shí)；D. if假如。由本處語境可知，因果關(guān)系，作者認(rèn)為這是最令人滿意的勝利，因?yàn)樗侨绾螒?yīng)對(duì)生活中困難情況的完美類比。故選B項(xiàng)。
【31題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我贏得了那場(chǎng)比賽，我仍然認(rèn)為這是我最滿意的勝利，因?yàn)檫@與我現(xiàn)在如何設(shè)法解決生活中的困難情況非常相似。A. address設(shè)法解決；B. assess評(píng)估；C. admire欣賞；D. adjust調(diào)整。呼應(yīng)下文“The setback must be addressed”講必須解決挫折可知，此處指設(shè)法解決生活中的困難情況。故選A項(xiàng)。
【32題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在生活中，事情永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)完全按照計(jì)劃進(jìn)行——這不是宇宙的運(yùn)作方式。A. chance冒險(xiǎn)；B. shine閃耀；C. exist存在；D. g（事情）進(jìn)展，進(jìn)行。由常識(shí)可知，生活中的事情從來不會(huì)完全按計(jì)劃進(jìn)行。故選D項(xiàng)。
【33題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在生活中，事情永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)完全按照計(jì)劃進(jìn)行——這不是宇宙的運(yùn)作方式。A. evlves進(jìn)化；B. begins開始；C. expands擴(kuò)大；D. wrks運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。該句對(duì)上文“In life, things dn’t ever ___12___ exactly as planned”進(jìn)行解釋，說明這不是宇宙的運(yùn)作方式。故選D項(xiàng)。
【34題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：必須以能夠創(chuàng)造成就機(jī)會(huì)的方式有闖勁地設(shè)法解決和應(yīng)對(duì)挫折。A. mment時(shí)刻；B. manner方式；C. case案例；D. sense感覺。由上文講作者扔掉被扎破的鞋獨(dú)自跑開贏得比賽和下文“that can create pprtunities fr achievement”可知，作者認(rèn)為人要以能夠創(chuàng)造成就機(jī)會(huì)的方式有闖勁地設(shè)法解決和應(yīng)對(duì)挫折。故選B項(xiàng)。
【35題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這可能意味著，為了取得更大的勝利，我們需要承受一點(diǎn)小小的損失。A. step步驟；B. break休息；C. lss損失；D. bite咬。由上文“I wn that race”和“I believe that t be successful, I have t lse the she.”可知，作者相信要想成功，就必須丟掉鞋子，最后作者贏得比賽，可得出作者認(rèn)為為了取得更大的勝利，我們需要承受一點(diǎn)小小的損失。故選C項(xiàng)。
第二節(jié) 語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Have yu ever frgtten t lck the dr f yur huse? Or, have yu ever frgtten t switch ff the TV r cmputer? These kinds f things happen t us all the time, ___36___ (waste) resurces, and can smetimes lead t prblems. Hwever, in the nt-t-distant future, we will be ___37___ (live) in smart hmes that will lck the dr fr us when we are away and remember t switch ff the TV when we frget. These smart hmes will keep us secure, save us energy, and prvide a mre ___38___ (cmfrt) envirnment t live in.
Tday, we have t use switches fr ur lights, knbs fr ur appliances, and remte cntrls fr ur TVs and air cnditiners. In the future, we will be using advanced technlgy every day fr autmatic cntrl f just abut everything in ur hme. The future hme will use ___39___ (integrate) sensrs t tell when yu leave hme each mrning, and then g int an energy-efficient mde all by ___40___ (it). Yu will n lnger have t think abut turning switches n and ff yurself. Yur hme will als learn yur daily rutine and preferences, s everything will be ready fr yu when yu get hme each evening. Yur lights will cme n ___41___ instant yu enter the dr alng with yur favurite music r TV prgrammes, and yu will find yur dinner already ___42___ (prepare) fr yu. All cntrls will respnd t vice cmmands, s if yu want t change yur rutine, yu just say alud ___43___ yu want and the hme system will bey.
This smart technlgy is nt a ___44___ (fantastic). Many f these new innvatins are already available and being used in sme hmes. In this sense, the hme f tmrrw is already the hme f tday. Nevertheless, it will take sme years ____45____ mst new hmes begin t use this new technlgy.
【答案】36. waste
37. living 38. cmfrtable
39. integrated
40. itself 41. the
42. prepared
43. what 44. fantasy
45. befre
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章暢想未來我們的智能家居將給我們帶來的方便和好處。
【36題詳解】
考查插入成分。句意：這類事情經(jīng)常發(fā)生在我們身上，浪費(fèi)資源，有時(shí)還會(huì)導(dǎo)致問題。waste resurces (浪費(fèi)資源)為插入成分，插入是在“主語+謂語”的句子結(jié)構(gòu)中加入詞、短語或分句，通常用逗號(hào)、括號(hào)、破折號(hào)、嘆號(hào)等標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)將其和句子其他部分分隔開來，借此表達(dá)“說話者的判斷或情緒”、“注解的信息”和“提供額外信息”等。故填waste。
【37題詳解】
考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：然而，在不久的將來，我們將生活在智能家居中，當(dāng)我們外出時(shí)，智能家居會(huì)為我們鎖門，當(dāng)我們忘記時(shí)，記得關(guān)掉電視。結(jié)合句意可知表示“我們將生活在智能家居中”用將來進(jìn)行時(shí)表示在將來某一時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，結(jié)合空格前的will be，可知填入現(xiàn)在分詞living。故填living。
【38題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：這些智能家居將確保我們的安全，為我們節(jié)省能源，并提供更舒適的居住環(huán)境。結(jié)合mre可知，用形容詞比較級(jí)mre cmfrtable作定語，修飾名詞envirnment。故填cmfrtable。
【39題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：未來的家將使用集成傳感器來告訴你每天早上什么時(shí)候離開家，然后自己進(jìn)入節(jié)能模式。形容詞integrated (集成的)作定語修飾名詞sensrs。故填integrated。
【40題詳解】
考查反身代詞。句意：你將不再需要考慮自己打開和關(guān)閉開關(guān)。固定短語by neself (獨(dú)自)，用反身代詞itself。故填itself。
【41題詳解】
考查定冠詞。句意：你一進(jìn)門，伴隨著你最喜歡的音樂或電視節(jié)目，你的燈就會(huì)亮起來，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你的晚餐已經(jīng)為你準(zhǔn)備好了。the instant可以用作連詞，表示“一……就”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故填the。
【42題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：你一進(jìn)門，伴隨著你最喜歡的音樂或電視節(jié)目，你的燈就會(huì)亮起來，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你的晚餐已經(jīng)為你準(zhǔn)備好了。形容詞prepared，意為“準(zhǔn)備好了的”作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故填prepared。
【43題詳解】
考查賓語從句。句意：所有的控制都會(huì)響應(yīng)語音命令，所以你只要說出你想要的，家庭系統(tǒng)就會(huì)服從。該空引導(dǎo)賓語從句，從句中缺乏賓語，意為“……的東西”，用連接代詞what。故填what。
【44題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：這項(xiàng)智能技術(shù)不是幻想。結(jié)合不定冠詞a，單數(shù)名詞fantasy (幻想)作表語。故填fantasy。
【45題詳解】
考查固定句型。句意：然而，大多數(shù)新房開始使用這項(xiàng)新技術(shù)還需要幾年時(shí)間。固定句型It will take/takes sme time befre...，意為“在……之前還需一段時(shí)間”。故填befre。
第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）
46. 在本學(xué)期“學(xué)創(chuàng)活動(dòng)”中，高二英語社團(tuán)組織了題為“Shuld we fight new technlgy?”的征文大賽，請(qǐng)你投稿。主要內(nèi)容包括：
1. New technlgy的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)；
2. 發(fā)表你自己的觀點(diǎn)。
注意：寫作字?jǐn)?shù)80左右。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】In tday’s wrld, new technlgy is everywhere. New technlgy has greatly imprved ur lives by making tasks easier and mre efficient. Fr example, smartphnes help us cmmunicate and get infrmatin quickly. It has revlutinized cmmunicatin, healthcare, and educatin. Hwever, there is n dubt that it als brings challenges such as jb displacement and privacy cncerns.
In my pinin, we shuld embrace new technlgy but with cautin. We need t adapt t changes and ensure that ethical standards are maintained t maximize benefits while minimizing drawbacks. In cnclusin, we shuld nt fight new technlgy.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生以“Shuld we fight new technlgy?”為題參加高二英語社團(tuán)組織的征文大賽，進(jìn)行投稿。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
例如：fr example → fr instance
幫助某人做某事：help sb. d sth. → assist sb. t d sth.
應(yīng)該：shuld → be suppsed t
確保：ensure → make sure
2.句式拓展
簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句
原句：In cnclusin, we shuld nt fight new technlgy.
拓展句：In cnclusin, I hld the belief that we shuld nt fight new technlgy.
【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】Hwever, there is n dubt that it als brings challenges such as jb displacement and privacy cncerns. (運(yùn)用了that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句)
【高分句型2】We need t adapt t changes and ensure that ethical standards are maintained t maximize benefits while minimizing drawbacks. (運(yùn)用了that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句)
第二節(jié)（滿分25分）
47. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
“Vacatin, finally!” exclaimed Meg, cming hme t find J already lying n the sfa.
“What will yu d n yur vacatin?” asked Amy.
“Stay in bed late, and d nthing,” replied Meg.
“Sit in the ld apple tree and read!” said J
“Beth, let’s nt d any lessns fr a while, but play all the time and rest, like Meg and J,” begged Amy.
“I will, if Mther. desn’t mind. I want t learn sme new sngs,” replied Beth.
“May we all try what we want t d, Mther?” asked Meg.
“Yu may try yur experiment fr a week and see hw yu like it,” Mrs March said with a smile.
“It will be wnderful, I’m sure,” said Meg.
“Fun frever, and n wrk!” exclaimed J.
The next mrning Meg gt up at ten ’ clck and had breakfast alne. J spent the mrning with a friend and the afternn reading in the apple tree. Beth pulled all her tys ut f her clset but then left them t play sme music. Amy put n her best dress and went utside t draw, hping smene wuld ntice the beautiful yung artist. N ne appeared, s she went fr a walk, gt caught in the rain, and came hme dripping.
In the evening, they all assured their mther the experiment was ging well. She smiled, said nthing, and did her wrk, keeping their hme pleasant and running smthly.
The days became lnger and lnger, and it affected all fur girls. Meg fund time hanging heavily and started cutting and spiling her clthes, trying t make them mre fashinable. J read till her eyes hurt and she was sick f bks. Beth smetimes suddenly shk her dll and shuted at it. Amy was quite bred, fr she didn’t like dlls r reading, and she culdn’t draw all the time. But n ne wuld admit that they were tired f the experiment.
On Saturday mrning, the girls gt up t find n breakfast in the dining rm and n mther t be seen.
Meg ran upstairs and sn came back, lking relieved but a little ashamed.
“Mther isn’t sick, nly very tired. She says she is ging t rest tday and let us d the best we can.” Meg said.
注意：
1. 續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2. 續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好。
“Mther says it has been a hard week r her, s we must take care f urselves.”
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In the evening, the girls sighed: “Nt a bit like hme withut Mther”. At this time, Mther came in.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】“Mther says it has been a hard week r her, s we must take care f urselves.” Beth and Amy set the table, while J and Meg gt breakfast ingredients. Fearing t ask advice, J and Meg did their best alne, and discvered that cking, indeed, was a rather difficult task. They biled the vegetables fr t lng, and was upset t see they were t sft. The bread burned black and the meat was tugh. After the ruined breakfast was finished, they walked ut with the dessert prudly, and watched as each ne tasted the creatin. Unfrtunately, nne f them are satisfied with breakfast.
In the evening, the girls sighed: “Nt a bit like hme withut Mther”. At this time, Mther came in. “If yu learn a bit f cking, J and Meg. That is quite useful” said Mrs. March. She added that the cmfrt f hme depends n each ding her duties. The girl finally understd that teaching. “Dn’t yu feel that it is mre pleasant t help ne anther t make hme cmfrtable and lvely t us all?” “We d, Mther, we d!” cried the girls. “Then, yu must take up yur duties again tmrrw. I knw they smetimes seem difficult, but they becme easier with time.”
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本篇讀后續(xù)寫以人物為線索展開，講述了馬奇太太有四個(gè)女兒，暑假來了，女孩們想放松一下，做自己喜歡的事情，不做任何家務(wù)，時(shí)間一天天過去，她們漸漸厭倦了這種生活，當(dāng)她們周六早上起床時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有早餐，母親說自己有點(diǎn)累想休息一下，于是女孩們決定自己照顧好自己。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫：
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“‘媽媽說她這一周過得很辛苦，所以我們必須照顧好自己?！笨芍?，第一段可描寫女孩們分工準(zhǔn)備早餐，做早餐的過程以及結(jié)果。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“傍晚，女孩們嘆了口氣：‘沒有媽媽，一點(diǎn)也不像家’。這時(shí)，媽媽走了進(jìn)來?！笨芍诙慰擅鑼懲ㄟ^這件事，馬奇太太是如何教育女孩們的及女孩們的感悟。
2.續(xù)寫線索：準(zhǔn)備早餐——吃早餐——女孩們對(duì)早餐并不滿意——感嘆沒有媽媽不像家——馬奇太太教育女兒——女孩們明白道理
3.詞匯激活
行為類
①盡力而為：d ne’s best/d everything in ne’s pwer
②完成：finish/cmplete
③互相幫助：help ne anther/help each ther
情緒類
①沮喪的：upset/depressed
②驕傲地：prudly/with pride
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]. Fearing t ask advice, J and Meg did their best alne, and discvered that cking, indeed, was a rather difficult task. (現(xiàn)在分詞Fearing作狀語和that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句)
[高分句型2]. She added that the cmfrt f hme depends n each ding her duties. (that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句)