聽句子,(本題有5小題,每小題1分,共5分)
根據(jù)所聽句子的內(nèi)容和所提的問題,選擇符合題意的圖片回答問題,并將答案寫在題前的括號內(nèi)。每小題聽一遍。
1. Where did Mr. Smith g n vacatin?
A. B. C.
2. What did Sally eat this mrning?
A B. C.
3. What des Lucy d every day?
A B C
4. What des the by ften d every mrning?
A B C
5. What des Li Lei ften d after class?
A B C
聽對話,(共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)
根據(jù)所聽對話內(nèi)容和所提的問題,在各題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳選項,并將答案寫在題前的括號內(nèi)。每段對話聽兩遍。
6. What des Jane d every mrning?
A. Play basketball. B. Read. C. Run.
7. Hw ften des the girl eat vegetables?
A. Hardly ever. B. Twice a week. C. Six times a week. .
8. When des the wman ften drink milk?
A. At breakfast. B. At lunch. C. At supper.
9. Why des the girl think a healthy lifestyle is imprtant t us?
A. Because she thinks it helps us sleep well.
B. Because she thinks it helps us get gd grades.
C. Because she thinks it helps us stay happy.
10. What des the man think f the backpack?
A. It’s very nice. B. It’s very expensive. C. It’s very expensive.
聽第六段對話,回答第11~12小題。
11. What des Jenny want t d this afternn?
A. T d sme reading. B. T see a mvie. C. T have a swim.
12. What time will they leave?
A. At 3:00 pm. B. At 4:00 pm. C. At 5:00 pm.
聽第七段對話,回答第13~15小題。
13. What is the wman’s favrite sprt?
A. Basketball. B. Ftball. C. Vlleyball.
14. Hw ften des the man watch TV?
A. Fur times a week. B. Every day. C. Fur times a day.
15. Des the man ften exercise?
A. N, never. B. Yes, smetimes. C. Yes, very ften.
聽短文(共5小題,每小題1分,共5分)
根據(jù)所聽短文的內(nèi)容,在每小題給出的三個選項中選出一個能完成句子的最佳選項,并將答案寫在題前的括號內(nèi)。短文聽兩遍。
16. Kate and Lucy are in the same ________.
A. class B. schl C. family
17. Kate always ________ n weekends.
A. watches TV B. des exercise C. ges shpping
18. Kate ften eats ________.
A. chclate B. fruit C. vegetables
19. Lucy plays sprts ________.
A. every day B. twice a week C. three times a week
20. Lucy gt Kate a bk abut ________.
A. delicius fd B. ppular sprts C. healthy lifestyles
聽填信息(共5小題,每小題1分,共5分)
請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容填寫正確的信息完成下面的信息采集表。錄音聽兩遍。
情景對話(本題共5小題,每小題1分,共5分)
請通讀下面對話,根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從下面的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,并將其字母編號填寫在橫線上,選項中有一項為多余選項。
Li Hua: Hi, Sally! Welcme t China.
____1____
Sally: Of curse I did. I went t the West Lake in Hangzhu last summer.
Li Hua: Really?
____2____
Sally: Yes. I went with my grandparents. They like China a lt.
Li Hua: ____3____
Sally: We just stayed there fr three days but we had a great time.
Li Hua: ____4____
Sally: There was lts f delicius fd t eat. Everything tasted really gd!
Li Hua: Sunds great. S where wuld yu like t g this time?
Sally: Hng Kng, I think.
____5____
Li Hua: Yu’re right. Hng Kng is a great place fr yu t buy many things.
A. Did yu cme t ur cuntry befre?
B. Hw was the fd there?
C. Hw was the fd and the stres in Hng Kng?
D. Did yu g with anyne?
E. Hw lng did yu stay there?
F. I hear it is a great place t g shpping.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. E 4. B 5. F
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇Li Hua和Sally關(guān)于來中國游玩的經(jīng)歷的對話。
【1題詳解】
根據(jù)文中“Of curse I did. I went t the West Lake in Hangzhu last summer.”可知,此處詢問的是對方之前是否來過中國。選項A“你以前來過我們國家嗎?”符合語境。故選A。
【2題詳解】
根據(jù)文中“Yes. I went with my grandparents.”可知,此處應是詢問上次來中國時,是否有人陪伴。選項D“你和別人一起去了嗎?”符合語境。故選D。
【3題詳解】
根據(jù)文中“We just stayed there fr three days but we had a great time.”可知,此處應是詢問對方上次在中國待的時間。選項E“你在那里呆了多久?”符合語境。故選E。
【4題詳解】
根據(jù)文中“There was lts f delicius fd t eat. Everything tasted really gd!”可知,此處應是詢問對方事物的情況。選項B“那里的食物怎么樣?”符合語境。故選B。
【5題詳解】
根據(jù)文中“Yu’re right. Hng Kng is a great place fr yu t buy many things.”可知,此處應是描述香港是個購物的好地方。選項F“我聽說那是個購物的好地方?!狈险Z境。故選F。
二、語法選擇(每小題1分,計10分)
Fd is very imprtant. Everyne needs t ____6____ well if he r she wants t have a strng bdy. Our minds als need a kind f fd that is ____7____. We begin t get knwledge even we are very yung. Small children are ____8____ in everything arund them. They learn ____9____ while they are watching r listening. When they are getting lder, they begin t ____10____ stry bks, science bks... anything they like. When they find smething new, they lve t ask questins and ____11____ t find ut the answers.
What is the best ____12____ t get knwledge? If we learn ____13____ urselves, we will get the mst knwledge. If we are ____14____ getting answers frm ther and d nt ask why, we will never learn well. When we study in the right way, we will learn mre and understand _____15_____.
6. A. sleepB. readC. drinkD. eat
7. A. sprtB. exerciseC. knwledgeD. meat
8. A. interestedB. interestingC. weakD. better
9. A. everythingB. smethingC. nthingD. anything
10. A. lendB. readC. learnD. write
11. A. tryB. haveC. thinkD. want
12. A. placeB. schlC. wayD. rad
13. A. nB. withC. tD. by
14. A. ftenB. alwaysC. usuallyD. smetimes
15. A. harderB. muchC. betterD. well
【答案】6. D 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【導語】本文主要講我們的頭腦也需要一種稱為知識的食物,并告訴我們獲得知識的最好方法是通過閱讀。
【6題詳解】
句意:每個人都需要吃得好,如果他或她想有一個強壯的身體。
sleep睡覺;read讀;drink喝;eat吃。根據(jù)上文“Fd is very imprtant.”(食物非常重要。)可知每個人都需要吃得好,故選D。
【7題詳解】
句意:我們的頭腦也需要一種食物,那就是知識。
sprt運動;exercise鍛煉;knwledge知識;meat肉。根據(jù)下文“We begin t get knwledge even we are very yung.”(我們甚至還很年輕時就開始獲得知識。)可知此處指的是“知識”,故選C。
【8題詳解】
句意:小孩子對周圍的一切都很感興趣。
interested感興趣的,修飾人;interesting感興趣的,修飾物;weak虛弱的;better更好的。結(jié)合語境,可知是小孩子對周圍的一切都很感興趣?!癝mall children”指的是人,因此用interested,be interested in“對……感興趣”,故選A。
【9題詳解】
句意:他們在看或聽的時候?qū)W習到一些東西。
everything每件事物;smething一些事情;nthing沒有東西;anything任何事物。根據(jù)后面的“while they are watching r listening”,可知小孩子在看或聽的時候會學習到一些事情,故選B。
【10題詳解】
句意:當他們長大一點后,他們開始讀故事書、科學書……
lend借給;read讀;learn學會;write寫。根據(jù)后面的“stry bks, science bks”,可知是長大一點后開始讀故事書、科學書,故選B。
【11題詳解】
句意:當他們發(fā)現(xiàn)一些新事物時,他們喜歡問問題,并努力找出答案。
try試圖;have有;think想;want想要。根據(jù)后面的“t find ut the answers”,可知是當他們發(fā)現(xiàn)一些新事物時,他們喜歡問問題并努力找出答案,使用動詞短語try t d sth.“努力做某事”,故選A。
【12題詳解】
句意:獲得知識的最好方法是什么呢?
place地方;schl學校;way方法;rad公路。根據(jù)“What is the best … t get knwledge?”結(jié)合語境及選項,可知此處是問獲得知識的最好方法是什么,故選C。
【13題詳解】
句意:如果我們自學,我們會獲得最多的知識。
n在……上面;with和……在一起;t到、朝;by通過。根據(jù)后面的“urselves”,可知是如果我們自學,我們會獲得最多的知識。介詞短語by neself“靠某人自己”,故選D。
【14題詳解】
句意:如果我們總是從別人那里得到答案而不問為什么,我們將永遠學不好。
ften經(jīng)常;always總是;usually通常;smetimes有時。根據(jù)“If we are … getting answers frm ther and d nt ask why, we will never learn well.”結(jié)合語境及選項,可知是如果我們總是從別人那里得到答案而不問為什么,我們將永遠學不好。因此B選項符合題意。故選B。
【15題詳解】
句意:當我們用正確的方法學習時,我們會學到更多并理解得更好。
harder更難的;much許多;better更好的;well好。根據(jù)前面的“l(fā)earn mre”可知,當我們用正確的方法學習時,我們會學到更多并理解得更好。因此C選項符合題意,故選C。
三、完型填空(每小題1分,計10分)
I was n vacatin last mnth. I went t Hng Kng ____16____ my parents. We went there by plane. It was really ____17____ fr me t have such a great experience (經(jīng)歷).
____18____ it’s a small city, there are t many peple. The city is clean and the peple there are very ____19____. We went t Times Square first because it was near ____20____ htel. We als wanted t buy ____21____ there. The things there were cheap, and we enjyed ging ____22____ there. Then we went t many ther ____23____. I liked the Ocean Park best. The Ocean Park was really big and there were many turists. I saw many cean animals there. I tk a cable car (纜車). Frm it, I als ____24____ green hills and clrful flwers.
This trip was s wnderful that I wuldn’t frget ____25____ frever (永遠).
16. A. inB. frC. tD. with
17. A. badB. quietC. wnderfulD. terrible
18. A. BecauseB. AlthughC. AndD. But
19. A. friendlyB. hungryC. lazyD. tired
20. A. herB. hisC. urD. their
21. A. smethingB. anythingC. nthingD. everything
22. A. batingB. shppingC. swimmingD. fishing
23. A. subjectsB. placesC. schlsD. animals
24. A. bughtB. wentC. heardD. saw
25. A. itB. themC. meD. him
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. A
【解析】
【導語】本文主要介紹了作者和父母去香港旅游的經(jīng)歷。
【16題詳解】
句意:我和父母一起去了香港。
in在……里面;fr為了;t向;with和。根據(jù)文中“I went t Hng Kng…my parents. We went there by plane.”可知,作者和自己的父母一起去香港旅游。故選D。
【17題詳解】
句意:能有這么棒的經(jīng)歷,對我來說真是太棒了。
bad壞的;quiet安靜的;wnderful精彩的;terrible糟糕的。根據(jù)文中“It was really…fr me t have such a great experience.”可知,此處指的是這是一次很棒的經(jīng)歷,對作者來說真的很精彩。wnderful“精彩的”,符合語境。故選C。
【18題詳解】
句意:雖然這是一個小城市,但人太多了。
Because因為;Althugh盡管,雖然;And并且;But但是。根據(jù)文中“…it’s a small city, there are t many peple.”可知,此處指的是雖然這個城市很小,althugh引導的讓步狀語從句。althugh“雖然”,符合語境。故選B。
【19題詳解】
句意:這座城市很干凈,那里的人很友好。
friendly友好的;hungry饑餓的;lazy懶惰的;tired疲憊的。根據(jù)文中“The city is clean and the peple there are very…”可知,此處指的是作者對這座城市的感覺很好,這個的人應該是友好的。friendly“友好的”,符合語境。故選A。
【20題詳解】
句意:我們先去了時代廣場,因為它離我們的酒店很近。
her她的;his他的;ur我們的;their他們的。根據(jù)文中“We went t Times Square first because it was near…h(huán)tel.”可知,此處指的是時代廣場離我們的酒店很近。ur“我們的”,符合語境。故選C。
【21題詳解】
句意:我們也想在那里買點東西。
smething某物;anything任何事物;nthing沒有什么;everything每件事。根據(jù)文中“We als wanted t buy…there.”及下文可知,此處指是我們買了一些東西。smething“某物”,符合語境。故選A。
【22題詳解】
句意:那里的東西很便宜,我們喜歡去那里購物。
bating劃船;shpping購物;swimming游泳;fishing釣魚。根據(jù)文中“The things there were cheap, and we enjyed ging…there.”可知,此處指的是作者一家人很喜歡在這個購物。shpping“購物”,符合語境。故選B。
【23題詳解】
句意:然后我們?nèi)チ嗽S多其他地方。
subjects學科;places地方;schls學校;animals動物。根據(jù)文中“Then we went t many ther…I liked the Ocean Park best.”可知,此處指的是作者一家去了其他地方,作者最喜歡海洋館。places“地方”,符合語境。故選B。
【24題詳解】
句意:從那里,我還看到了青山和五顏六色的花朵。
bught買;went去;heard聽;saw看。根據(jù)文中“ Frm it, I als…green hills and clrful flwers.”可知,此處指是作者看到了美麗的景色。saw“看”,符合語境。故選D。
【25題詳解】
句意:這次旅行太棒了,我永遠不會忘記。
it它;them他們;me我;him他。根據(jù)文中“This trip was s wnderful that I wuldn’t frget…frever.”可知,此處指的是這次旅行,it代指旅行,符合語境。故選A。
四、閱讀理解(每小題2分,計30分)
A
Everyne knws that exercise is imprtant. We all need t exercise. Dctrs say it is gd fr us. It makes yur heart and bdy strng. Children wh ften exercise are mre alert(靈活). That means they d better in tests and schlwrk than thse wh dn’t exercise.
There are many ways t exercise. Yu can walk, run, swim, skate, r play ball games. Make sure yu exercise in the fllwing ways: Yu have t like what yu are ding. Exercise enugh—but nt t much. It’s best t exercise twice a week. Thirty minutes each time is enugh. Try all kinds f sprts until yu find ne, tw r even three sprts that feel right fr yu.
Yu can exercise at fitness centers. They have a lt f equipment(設備)there. The equipment will help exercise yur arms, legs and ther parts f yur bdy t make yu healthy. Sme peple buy equipment fr their hmes. But it’s very expensive.
26. The underline wrd “fitness centers” in the passage means _____.
A. 商務中心B. 健身中心
C. 醫(yī)療中心D. 購物中心
27. The sprt “_____” is nt tld in the passage.
A. playing sccerB. skatebarding
C. walkingD. running
28. The dctrs say that exercise can make yur heart and bdy _____.
A. illB. happyC. strngD. health
29. Abut “exercise”, which statement f the fllwing is NOT right?
A. Thirty minutes’ exercise each time is enugh.
B. Yu have t exercise t much every day.
C. Yu needn’t d all kinds f sprts t keep healthy.
D. Yu have t like the sprts that yu are ding.
30. It’s best t exercise _____.
A. at fitness centersB. in grups
C. in the mrningD. twice a week
【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. D
【解析】
【分析】這篇文章講述了運動。運動可以使我們更強壯。我們可以做各種各樣的運動,但要適合自己,并且不能運動過量。我們也能到健身中心運動,那里有很多設備可以幫助我們。
【26題詳解】
詞義猜測題。結(jié)合后文They have a lt f equipment(設備)there. The equipment will help exercise yur arms, legs and ther parts f yur bdy t make yu healthy.那里有很多設備,可以幫助你鍛煉手臂,腿和身體其他部位,讓你變健康。從而判斷是健身中心,故選B。
【27題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。文中第二段Yu can walk, run, swim, skate, r play ball games你可以走路、跑步、游泳、滑冰或做球類運動。但沒說到skatebarding滑板運動,故選B。
【28題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。文中第一段It makes yur heart and bdy strng.它可以讓你的心臟和身體更強壯,故選C。
【29題詳解】
判斷理解題。文中第二段Exercise enugh—but nt t much.做足夠的運動,但不能太多。故判斷B錯誤。故選B。
【30題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。文中第二段It’s best t exercise twice a week.最好是一周做兩次運動,故選D。
B
A yung cuple decided t g camping in the muntains t celebrate their first year f marriage. They tk with them all the things they wuld need t g camping-warm clthes, fd and a tent.
They went up t the muntains and fund the perfect place t set up their tent. After that, they decided l g fr a hike(遠足)t see mre f the muntains.
After a lng hike, they went back t their camp, built a fire and cked dinner. Finally, it was time t g t sleep,
Smetime in the middle f the night, the wife wke her husband up and said, "Lk up at the sky. What d yu see?"
Her husband answered, "I see millins f stars."
His wife said, "That's right. What des that mean t yu?"
The husband said, "Well, if there are s many stars ut there, that means there might als be a planet just like the planet we live n: And if that's true, then there culd be life n ne f thse planets, That's kind f exciting!"
His wife said, "Yu are wrng. It means that smene has stlen ur tent!"
31. The yung cuple went t the muntains t _____________.
A. g fishingB. have a party
C. g campingD. celebrate birthdays
32. Befre ging hiking, they ______________.
A. built a fireB. set up a tentC. went t sleepD. cked dinner
33. The husband culd see ____________ in the sky.
A. many nice birdsB. lts f planes
C. sme dark cludsD. millins f stars
34. The wife wanted t tell her husband _____________________.
A. smene stle their tentB. the stars were beautiful
C. peple lived n ther planetsD. there was a planet like theirs
35. The best title f the passage is"______________________".
A. A Bring TripB. A Great Planet
C. A Missing TentD. A Perfect Night
【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【分析】本篇文章難度適中,主要講述一對夫婦去山上野營慶祝他們的結(jié)婚一周年紀念日。他們搭帳篷、爬山、生火做飯,最后睡覺。到了晚上,妻子將丈夫喊起來,問他看到了什么,丈夫說看到了星星。妻子問他這意味著什么?丈夫回答了一系列專業(yè)的問題,最后妻子說:錯了,這意味著我們的帳篷丟了。
【31題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)A yung cuple decided t g camping in the muntains t celebrate their first year f marriage可知,一對年輕的夫婦打算去山里野營來慶祝他們結(jié)婚一周年,所以他們?nèi)ド缴弦盃I,故選C。
32題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)They went up t the muntains and fund the perfect place t set up their tent. After that, they decided l g fr a hike(遠足)t see mre f the muntains可知,他們?nèi)チ松缴习l(fā)現(xiàn)了一個搭帳篷的好地方,搭完后,他們決定去遠足看更多的山。所以在遠足前他們搭了帳篷,故選B。
【33題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Lk up at the sky. What d yu see?以及"I see millins f stars.可知,他的丈夫能夠看到天上的許多星星,故選D。
【34題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)His wife said, "Yu are wrng. It means that smene has stlen ur tent!"可知,妻子想要告訴丈夫有人偷了他們的帳篷,故選A。
【35題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文可知,一對夫婦出去野營,一天晚上妻子叫醒丈夫問他看到啥,他說看到許多星星,其實是他們的帳篷不見了,所以本文的標題可以是“丟失的帳篷”。故選C。
【點睛】細節(jié)理解題是考試時經(jīng)??疾榈囊粋€題型。做細節(jié)理解題時,首先要先讀題干,劃題干中的關(guān)鍵詞,再根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞定位至文中即可找到正確答案。例如第3題。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞hunsband culd see以及in the sky可知,定位至Lk up at the sky. What d yu see?以及"I see millins f stars,他的丈夫能夠看到天上的許多星星,故選D。
C
配對閱讀
I欄是五個關(guān)于假期經(jīng)歷的問題,II欄是七個人的回答,請將問題和答案匹配起來,并將答案的字母編號填在題前的括號內(nèi)。
【答案】36 F 37. A
38. D 39. G
40. C
【解析】
【導語】本文是關(guān)于假期經(jīng)歷的問題及回答。
【36題詳解】
根據(jù)“Hw ften d yu g n vacatin?”可知,這是詢問度假的頻率,選項F“假期很放松,我可以在旅行中學到很多東西。我通常一年去度假四五次?!迸c之對應,故選F。
【37題詳解】
根據(jù)“D yu like ding husewrk, Frank? When d yu usually d it?”可知,這是詢問喜不喜歡做家務,通常什么時間做家務,選項A“對,我喜歡。我每天放學后幫媽媽做家務?!迸c之對應,故選A。
【38題詳解】
根據(jù)“Did yu have a great schl trip, David? Hw was the weather then?”可知,這里是否有過不錯的學校郊游,天氣怎么樣,選項D“我不得不告訴你,我們的旅行不太好。我們遇到大雨,都淋濕了?!迸c之對應,故選D。
【39題詳解】
根據(jù)“I usually relax at hme n weekends. What abut yu, Mrs. Green?”可知,這里是指詢問對方的周末情況,選項G“我周末很忙。我需要去購物,因為我的家人都在家吃飯?!迸c之對應,故選G。
【40題詳解】
根據(jù)“Hw was the fd when yu made a trip t the Great Wall?”可知,這是詢問去長城旅行時吃的食物,選項C“我們在那里吃了糟糕的午餐。食物又難吃又貴?!迸c之對應,故選C。
五、用所給單詞的適當形式填空(每小題1分,計10分)
41. I culdn’t see ________ (任何人) in the rm. Nbdy was there.
【答案】anyne
【解析】
【詳解】句意:我看不見房間里有人。沒有人在那里。根據(jù)“I culdn’t see…in the rm. Nbdy was there.”及漢語提示可知,此處指的是房間里沒有任何人,anyne“任何人”,符合語境。故填anyne。
42. Dn’t wrry. I can lk after ________ (我自己).
【答案】myself
【解析】
【詳解】句意:別擔心。我能照顧好自己。根據(jù)“Dn’t wrry. I can lk after…”及漢語提示可知,此處指的是照顧自己,當謂語部分can lk after的發(fā)出者“I”與承受者“我自己”為同一人是,通常用反身代詞作賓語。myself“我自己”,符合語境。故填myself。
43. It is a ________ (精彩的) mvie and we all want t watch it again.
【答案】wnderful
【解析】
【詳解】句意:這是一部精彩的電影,我們都想再看一遍。wnderful“精彩的”,形容詞作定語。故填wnderful。
44. I ________ (想知道) if yu can help me with my math.
【答案】wnder
【解析】
【詳解】句意:不知道你能不能幫我學數(shù)學。根據(jù)“I…if yu can help me with my math.”及漢語提示可知,此處指的是想知道能不能幫忙,句子時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,其英文表達為wnder。故填wnder。
45. Lily is friendly t us and ________ (大多數(shù)) f us want t make friends with her.
【答案】mst
【解析】
【詳解】句意:莉莉?qū)ξ覀兒苡押茫覀兇蠖鄶?shù)人都想和她交朋友。根據(jù)“Lily is friendly t us and…f us want t make friends with her.”及漢語提示可知,此處指的是我們中的大多數(shù),mst“大多數(shù)人”,符合語境。故填mst。
46. He brushes his teeth ______(tw)a day.
【答案】twice
【解析】
【詳解】句意:他每天刷牙兩次。twice a day每天兩次;根據(jù)句意語境和英文提示,可知用序數(shù)詞,故填twice。
47. My mm wants me ________ (drink) milk every day.
【答案】t drink
【解析】
【詳解】句意:我媽媽想讓我每天喝牛奶。drink“喝”,動詞。根據(jù)“My mm wants me…milk every day.”可知,want sb. t d sth.“想要某人做某事”,為動詞短語,此處應填動詞不定式。故填t drink。
48. What abut _______ (play) ftball nw?
【答案】playing
【解析】
【詳解】句意:現(xiàn)在踢足球怎么樣?What abut ding sth?“做某事怎么樣?”,用動名詞作賓語,play的動名詞形式是playing。故填playing。
49. A lt f vegetables can help yu keep_____________(health).
【答案】healthy
【解析】
【詳解】句意:很多蔬菜可以幫助你保持健康。health名詞,健康;healthy形容詞,健康的;keep系動詞,保持,后跟形容詞作表語。故填:healthy。
50. This dictinary is ________ (difference) frm that ne.
【答案】different
【解析】
【詳解】句意:這本詞典和那本不同。根據(jù)“This dictinary is…frm that ne.”及提示詞可知,此處指的這本詞典和那本不同,be different frm“與……不同”,固定短語,符合語境。故填different。
六、翻譯句子(本大題共5小題,每小題2分,共10分。)
51. 你去了哪里度假?
________________________
【答案】Where did yu g n vacatin?
【解析】
【詳解】哪里:where;你:yu;去度假:g n vacatin。根據(jù)句意可知,本句是一般過去時,疑問句助動詞用did,后跟動詞原形。故填Where did yu g n vacatin?
52. 你多久運動一次?
________________________
【答案】Hw ften d yu exercise?
【解析】
【詳解】根據(jù)漢語可知,句子為特殊疑問句,且用一般現(xiàn)在時。hw ften“多久”;yu“你”;exercise“運動”;特殊疑問句中有實義動詞“exercise”,所以疑問句需借助助動詞d的適當形式,主語是yu是第二人稱,所以助動詞用d。故填Hw ften d yu exercise?
53. 我買了一些特別東西給我的爸爸。
________________________
【答案】I bught smething special fr my father.
【解析】
【詳解】根據(jù)漢語提示及標點符號可知,句子為陳述句,時態(tài)為一般過去時。I“我”,作主語;buy sth. fr sb.“給某人買某物”,buy作謂語,用一般過去式bught;smething special“特別的東西”;my father“我爸爸”。故填I(lǐng) bught smething special fr my father.“我買了一些特別的東西給我的爸爸”。
54. 我從不購物。
________________________
【答案】I never g shpping.
【解析】
【詳解】根據(jù)漢語提示及標點符號可知,句子為陳述句,時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時。I“我”,never“從不”;g shpping“購物”;主語I,謂語動詞g應為動詞原形。故填I(lǐng) never g shpping.“我從不購物”。
55. 那里的食物怎么樣?
________________________
【答案】Hw was the fd there?
【解析】
【詳解】根據(jù)題干要求可知,此處詢問那里食物怎么樣,“hw”用于詢問狀態(tài)或性質(zhì);“the fd”表示“食物”,時態(tài)為一般過去時,be動詞用was;“there”表示“那里”。故填Hw was the fd there?
七、短文填空(本大題共5空,每空1分,共5分。)
請從方框內(nèi)選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確的形式填空,使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞,每詞僅用一次,有兩詞為多余項。
The tpic (話題) f a healthy lifestyle is becming mre and mre ppular in ur life. But d yu knw what’s a healthy lifestyle abut? It means eating well, ding enugh exercise and having a healthy bdy. Let’s read the fllwing rules abut keeping a healthy lifestyle.
First, remember t eat all kinds f fresh fruits and vegetables every day. It can help us keep ____56____. Next, we shuld drink water and ____57____ as ften as pssible. Everyne knws that water is the mst ____58____ t us. And we shuld als drink sme milk every day. What’s mre, always remember never t eat t much junk fd such as French fries and hamburgers, r yu will get fat and be ill. Finally, d mre exercise like running, walking, swimming and ____59____ ball games. It’s the best way t stay healthy and it’s gd fr bth ur mind and bdy.
If we ____60____ these rules in ur life, we are sure t be healthy and strng. D yu think s?
【答案】56. healthy
57. milk 58. imprtant
59. playing
60. fllw
【解析】
【導語】本文主要介紹了健康的生活方式。
【56題詳解】
句意:它可以幫助我們保持健康。根據(jù)文中“First, remember t eat all kinds f fresh fruits and vegetables every day. It can help us keep…”及所給詞可知,此處指的是每天吃新鮮的水果和蔬菜可以幫助我們保持健康。healthy“健康”,符合語境。故填healthy。
【57題詳解】
句意:接下來,我們應該盡可能多地喝水和牛奶。根據(jù)文中“Next, we shuld drink water and…as ften as pssible.”和下文“And we shuld als drink sme milk every day.”及所給詞可知,此處指的是每天要多喝水和牛奶。milk“牛奶”,符合語境。故填milk。
【58題詳解】
句意:每個人都知道水對我們來說是最重要的。根據(jù)文中“ Everyne knws that water is the mst…t us.”及所給詞可知,此處指的是水對我們的重要性。imprtant“重要的”,作表語,符合語境。故填imprtant。
【59題詳解】
句意:最后,多做運動,比如跑步、散步、游泳和打球。根據(jù)文中“Finally, d mre exercise like running, walking, swimming and…ball games.”及所給詞可知,此處指的是比如打球,and前后保持一致,like“像”,介詞,后跟動名詞作賓語。playing ball games“打球”,符合語境。故填playing。
【60題詳解】
句意:如果我們在生活中遵循這些規(guī)則,我們一定會健康強壯。根據(jù)文中“If we…these rules in ur life, we are sure t be healthy and strng.”和上文及所給詞可知,此處指的是如果我們遵循這些規(guī)則,句子時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,主語we,謂語動詞應用動詞原形。fllw“遵循”,符合語境。故填fllw。
八、讀寫綜合(本題分為A、B兩部分,共15分。)
回答問題
Hw did yu spend yur summer vacatin last mnth? I’d like t tell yu what happened t me during my vacatin.
My name is Zhu Min. My parents planned a relaxing trip. We didn’t need t wrry abut ur wrk and studies. On the first day, befre we started ut fr Beijing, we saw n TV that the traffic was heavy. S we decided nt t drive ur car but t take the bullet train (高速列車) t Beijing. It was the first time that I had ridden n the bullet train.
On the way, an American girl, Mary, sat next t me and I talked t her. She tld me that she came here fr a shrt stay—her father came t China n business. In ne year he wuld g back t his cmpany in the US. “Hw are yu getting alng here?” I asked. “Pretty well. I enjy the life here and the peple are friendly,” she said. With new friends arund, she still missed her friends in the US very much. “It desn’t matter. I culd always cnnect with them by writing letters, e-mails r making phne calls. ” she said with a sweet smile.
I was really happy t meet her, and knw her life in different cultures. Traveling made me knw a lt!
61. Where did Zhu Min and her parents travel last summer vacatin?
________________________________
62. Why did they decide nt t drive their car but t take the bullet train?
________________________________
63. Wh was Mary?
________________________________
64. Hw culd Mary cnnect with her friends?
________________________________
65. What did Zhu Min think f traveling?
________________________________
66. 書面表達
你的生活方式健康嗎?請寫一篇短文介紹一下你的生活方式。
內(nèi)容包括:
(1) 簡單的自我介紹;
(2)介紹你在飲食、鍛煉、愛好和睡眠等方面的生活習慣以及如何做可以更健康;
(3)談談健康的生活方式會給你帶來什么影響。
作文要求:
(1)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出現(xiàn)真實校名和學生的真實姓名。
(2)語句連貫,詞數(shù)80左右。作文的開頭已經(jīng)給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。
My name is Jimmy. I am 13 years ld.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】61. They traveled t Beijing./Beijing.
62. Because they saw n TV that the traffic was heavy.
63. Mary/She was an American girl and she sat next t Zhu Min.
64. Mary/She culd cnnect with her friends / them by writing letters, e-mails r making phne calls./By writing letters, e-mails r making phne calls.
65. Zhu Min / She thught traveling made her knw a lt./Traveling made her knw a lt.
66. 例文
My name is Jimmy. I am 13 years ld. I study at N. 1 Middle Schl. Every mrning I get up early. I like eating sandwiches and drinking milk fr breakfast. I play basketball every day after schl. I enjy watching TV, but I just watch TV n Sundays. On weekends, I smetimes g t the library t read bks and I help my parents d sme husewrk, t. I g t bed early. I sleep fr at least eight hurs every night.
T be healthy, I shuldn’t eat junk fd. I shuld eat mre vegetables and fruit. I shuldn’t watch TV fr t lng because it’s bad fr my eyes.
A healthy lifestyle is gd fr my mind and bdy. It can help me d well in my lessns.
【解析】
【導語】本文只要講述了作者Zhu Min和父母在去往北京度假的列車上與一名美國女孩交流的故事。
【61題詳解】
根據(jù)文中“On the first day, befre we started ut fr Beijing, we saw n TV that the traffic was heavy.”可知,上個暑假,Zhu Min和她的父母準備去北京度假。故填They traveled t Beijing./Beijing.
【62題詳解】
根據(jù)文中“On the first day, befre we started ut fr Beijing, we saw n TV that the traffic was heavy. S we decided nt t drive ur car but t take the bullet train t Beijing.”可知,導致Zhu Min和父母選擇乘坐高速列車去北京的原因是因為電視正在播報交通堵塞。故填Because they saw n TV that the traffic was heavy.
【63題詳解】
根據(jù)文中“On the way, an American girl, Mary, sat next t me and I talked t her.”可知,Mary是一個坐在作者旁邊的美國女孩。故填Mary/She was an American girl and she sat next t Zhu Min.
【64題詳解】
根據(jù)文中“It desn’t matter. I culd always cnnect with them by writing letters, e-mails r making phne calls.”可知,Mary通過寫信,發(fā)郵件或打電話的方式與她的朋友聯(lián)系。故填Mary/She culd cnnect with her friends/them by writing letters, e-mails r making phne calls./By writing letters, e-mails r making phne calls.
【65題詳解】
根據(jù)文中“I was really happy t meet her, and knw her life in different cultures. Traveling made me knw a lt!”可知,旅行讓Zhu Min懂得了很多。故填Zhu Min/She thught traveling made her knw a lt./Traveling made her knw a lt.
【66題詳解】
[總體分析]
①題材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②時態(tài):時態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時”;
③提示:寫作要點已給出,注意不要遺漏要點,可適當添加細節(jié),并突出寫作重點。
[寫作步驟]
第一步,引出“我的生活方式”的話題;
第二步,具體闡述寫作內(nèi)容。從“自我介紹、我的健康生活、健康生活帶給我的好處”等方面進行介紹;
第三步,書寫結(jié)語,總結(jié)全文。
[亮點詞匯]
①get up起床
②at least至少
③be gd fr有益于
[高分句型]
Infrmatin Card
Name
Fruit
Vegetables
Chclates
Rice
Ann
(21)__________
always
never
(22) ________
Alice
(23)__________
usually
(24) ________
(25) ________
I
II
____36____ I knw yu lve vacatins, Julia. Hw ften d yu g n vacatin?
____37____ D yu like ding husewrk, Frank? When d yu usually d it?
____38____ Did yu have a great schl trip, David? Hw was the weather then?
____39____ I usually relax at hme n weekends. What abut yu, Mrs. Green?
____40____ We had delicius lunch in a restaurant when we visited Huanggushu Waterfall. Hw was the fd when yu made a trip t the Great Wall?
A. Yes. I d. I help my mther d husewrk after schl every day.
B. I saw many cl clthes in the stre, but I bught nthing.
C. We had terrible lunch there. The fd was terrible and expensive.
D. I have t tell yu that ur trip was nt very gd. We met heavy rain and we all gt wet.
E. My favrite sprt is swimming. Swimming can keep me healthy and strng.
F. Vacatins are relaxing and I can learn a lt during the trips. I usually g n vacatin fur r five times a year.
G. I am busy n weekends. I need t g shpping because my family all have meals at hme.
health milk cla imprtant play fllw it

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這是一份廣東省東莞市東華初級中學2023-2024學年八年級上學期期末英語試卷(無答案),共6頁。試卷主要包含了語法選擇,完型填空,閱讀理解,用單詞的正確形式填空,翻譯句子,選詞填空,讀寫綜合等內(nèi)容,歡迎下載使用。

2024~2025學年廣東東莞市松山湖東莞市東華初級中學初三(上)期中英語試卷[原題+解析]:

這是一份2024~2025學年廣東東莞市松山湖東莞市東華初級中學初三(上)期中英語試卷[原題+解析],共16頁。

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