福建省福州高級中學2024-2025學年高一上學期期中考試英語試卷（解析版）-A4

這是一份福建省福州高級中學2024-2025學年高一上學期期中考試英語試卷（解析版）-A4，共23頁。試卷主要包含了5分，滿分7， Wh is Ms， B等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
試卷總分：150分完卷時間：120分鐘
第一卷 共三部分 （滿分85分）
第一部分： 聽力 （共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié) （共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. What did the man clean just nw?
A. The bathrm. B. The living rm. C. The kitchen.
2. Hw did the wman arrive?
A On ft. B. By bus. B. By car.
3. Wh is Ms. Jasinsky?
A. The ne in a red dress.
B. The ne with lng black hair.
C. The ne wearing shrt brwn hair.
4. Where is City Hall?
A. Near a frest. B. Oppsite a park. C. Acrss frm a cinema.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Whether the wman had fresh salad,
B. What the wman will have fr lunch.
C. Why the wman wn’t have the pizza.
第二節(jié) （共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘，聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. When will the stre clse?
A. At 6:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 8:00.
7. What des the man suggest the wmen d?
A. Cme back tmrrw
B. Try n the black shes
C Draw mney at the AT
聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。
8. What des Bill think f the jb market?
A. Psitive. B. Uncertain. C. Tugh.
9. Why will Bill cntact his cusin later?
A. T visit his cmpany. B. T have an interview. C. T ask abut a jb.
聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
10. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Wrkmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Old schlmates.
11. Wh has left the schl?
A. Mr. Andersn. B. Mr. Jhnsn. C. Mr. Petersn.
12. What is next t the main gate nw?
A. The gym. B. The cmputer lab. C. The library.
聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。
13. When will the man check ut?
A. On the 23rd.B. On the 25th.C. On the 26th.
14. What kind f rm des the man want?
A. A single ne facing suth?
B. A duble ne with a lake view
C. A duble ne n the fifth flr.
15. Hw much shuld the man pay?
A.160 eurs.
16. What des the wman give t the man at last?
A. A rm number. B. A phne number. C. A cnfirmatin number.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17. What is the speaker ding?
A. Giving a lecture. B. Hsting a prgram. C. Teaching a lessn.
18. What brught the speaker best childhd memries?
A. Buying New Year cards.
B. Receiving pcket mney.
C. Playing with his friends.
19. Wh gt the speaker’s best gift?
A. His teacher. B. His best friend. C. His family.
20. What will happen next?
A. Vlunteers will play sme music.
B. The speaker will share his cards.
C. Gifts will be handed ut.
第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A。 B。 C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）
A
When yu’re chsing a cllege, a lt f factrs prbably may be cnsidered: the schl’s reputatin, the classes ffered, and the prfessrs in yur majr, t name a few. Hwever, cnsidering the increasing cmpetitiveness f universities t attract mre and mre applicants, many schls nw ffer extra benefits t be enjyed by all f their students. Here are sme f the clest:
University f Missuri
When yu think f a campus gym, yu prbably picture a rm equipped with ld weights and ut-f-date machines. Hwever, at the University f Missuri, yu can enjy ne f the best campus fitness centers in the cuntry. It features an “indr beach” cmplete with a waterfall and a lazy river, as well as a full-service spa. Even if yu dn’t nrmally enjy wrking ut, Missuri’s fitness center will give yu a reasn t g t the gym.
High Pint University
If yu see yurself quickly tired f dining hall fd — smething that happens t almst all f us — High Pint University in Nrth Carlina has a great ptin fr yu: a private steakhuse fr students. It’s a first-class restaurant, and, best f all, yu dn’t have t pay fr the meal ut f yur wn pcket. Yu can use yur dining dllars instead.
Set n Hall University
If yu’re stressing ut abut the extra cst f technlgy when yu start cllege, Setn Hall has great news fr yu: all freshmen are given free laptps thrugh the university’s Mbile Cmputing Prgram. As a freshman, yu’ll receive a laptp already set up with all f the sftware that yu’ll need as a student. Then, after tw years, yu’ll receive a new and updated laptp designed t carry t thrugh until after yu graduate.
New Yrk University
If yu’re a fan f museums, NYU (New Yrk University) is the perfect university fr yu nt nly are yu lcated in the heart f a city featuring sme f the best museums in the wrld, but the university will even prvide yu with free admissin t many f them. Yu can take advantage f visiting free museums at any time yu want — and yu’ll never be bred n the weekends.
1. What can we learn frm Paragraph1?
A. It is hard t be admitted t a university.
B. A university’s fame is the tp cnsideratin.
C. The cmpetitin t attract applicants is fierce.
D. Extra benefits makes n difference t applicants.
2. What can we learn abut the fitness center in the University f Missuri?
A. Its equipment is ut f date.
B. It is the best ne in the wrld.
C. It has a real beach there.
D. It can aruse students’ interest in wrkut.
3. Which university ffers extra benefit f fd?
A. University f Missuri.B. High Pint University.
C. Setn Hall University.D. New Yrk University.
4. What can be guaranteed fr students chsing Setn Hall University?
A. Free tuitin.B. Free accmmdatin.
C. Free cmputersD. High graduatin rate.
5. Which f the fllwing is true f New Yrk University?
A. It is lcated in the center f the city.
B. It huses the best museums in the wrld.
C. All the museums are pen t its students fr free.
D. Museums are usually clsed n the weekends.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. A
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了四所不同大學為吸引學生而提供的特色福利，以幫助讀者做出更好的選擇。
【1題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“When yu’re chsing a cllege, a lt f factrs prbably may be cnsidered: the schl’s reputatin, the classes ffered, and the prfessrs in yur majr, t name a few. Hwever, cnsidering the increasing cmpetitiveness f universities t attract mre and mre applicants, many schls nw ffer extra benefits t be enjyed by all f their students.(當你選擇一所大學時，可能會考慮很多因素：學校的聲譽，提供的課程，以及你專業(yè)的教授，等等。然而，考慮到大學為了吸引越來越多的申請者而增加的競爭力，許多學校現(xiàn)在為所有學生提供額外的福利。)”可知，大學為了吸引越來越多的申請者的競爭非常激烈。故選C。
【2題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“University f Missuri”部分中的“Hwever, at the University f Missuri, yu can enjy ne f the best campus fitness centers in the cuntry. It features an “indr beach” cmplete with a waterfall and a lazy river, as well as a full-service spa. Even if yu dn’t nrmally enjy wrking ut, Missuri’s fitness center will give yu a reasn t g t the gym.(然而，在密蘇里大學，你可以享受到全國最好的校園健身中心之一。它的特色是一個“室內(nèi)海灘”，配有瀑布和慵懶的河流，以及一個全方位服務的水療中心。即使你平時不喜歡鍛煉，密蘇里州的健身中心也會給你一個去健身房的理由。)”可知，密蘇里大學的健身中心是全國最好的校園健身中心之一，設施良好，能夠引起學生鍛煉的興趣。故選D。
【3題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“High Pint University”部分中的“If yu see yurself quickly tired f dining hall fd — smething that happens t almst all f us — High Pint University in Nrth Carlina has a great ptin fr yu: a private steakhuse fr students. It’s a first-class restaurant, and, best f all, yu dn’t have t pay fr the meal ut f yur wn pcket.(如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己很快就厭倦了食堂的食物——這幾乎是我們所有人都會遇到的事情——北卡羅來納州的高點大學為你提供了一個很好的選擇：為學生提供的私人牛排館。這是一家一流的餐廳，最重要的是，你不必自掏腰包。)”可知，北卡羅來納州的High Pint University為學生提供私人牛排館。故選B。
【4題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“Setn Hall University”部分中的“If yu’re stressing ut abut the extra cst f technlgy when yu start cllege, Setn Hall has great news fr yu: all freshmen are given free laptps thrugh the university’s Mbile Cmputing Prgram.(如果你剛開始上大學時還在為科技的額外成本而緊張，那么西頓霍爾大學有一個好消息要告訴你：通過大學的移動計算項目，所有新生都可以獲得免費的筆記本電腦。)”可知，西頓霍爾大學的學生可以獲得免費的筆記本電腦。故選C。
【5題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“New Yrk University”部分中的“If yu’re a fan f museums, NYU (New Yrk University) is the perfect university fr yu nt nly are yu lcated in the heart f a city featuring sme f the best museums in the wrld, but the university will even prvide yu with free admissin t many f them.(如果你是一個博物館迷，紐約大學是你的理想之選，不僅因為你位于一個以世界上最好的博物館為特色的城市的中心，而且大學甚至為你提供許多博物館的免費入場券。)”可知，紐約大學位于市中心。故選A。
B
Once, I was invited t see a perfrmance by my friends. Little did I knw that I was abut t see smething I wuld never frget.
After they intrduced the yung musician, Mr. Patrick Henry Hughes, he was rlled nt the stage in his wheelchair and began t play the pian. His fingers danced acrss the keys as he made beautiful music. He then began t sing as he played, and it was even mre beautiful. Fr sme reasn, hwever, I knew that I was seeing smething special. Abut ten minutes int Patrick’s perfrmance, smene came n the stage and said, “I’d like t share a seven-minute vide.” Then the lights went dim.
Patrick Henry Hughes was brn with n eyes and a tightening f the jints, which left him disabled fr life. Hwever, as a child, he was fitted with artificial eyes and placed in a wheelchair. Befre his first birthday, he discvered the pian. His mm said, “I culd hit any nte n the pian, and within ne r tw tries, he’d get it.” By his secnd birthday, he culd play simple sngs as requested. His father was excited. “We might nt play baseball, but we can play music tgether.”
Tday, Patrick is a junir. His father attends classes with him and he’s made nearly all A’s. He’s als a part f the marching band. He and his father d it tgether. They attend all the band practices and perfrmances. His father rlls his sn arund the field t the cheers f Patrick’s fans.
But it was Patrick’s “attitude f gratitude” that tuched my sul deeper. On stage, between sngs, he talked t the audience abut his life and abut hw blessed he was. He said, “Gd made me blind and unable t walk. BIG DEAL! He gave me the ability, the musical gifts I have… the great pprtunity t meet new peple.”
When his perfrmance was ver, Patrick and his father were n the stage tgether. The crwd rse t their feet and cheered fr ver five minutes.
6. What can we knw frm the text?
A. Patrick is nw in charge f a marching band.
B. My friends tld me the perfrmance wuld be very special.
C. Patrick shwed a gift f music at an early age.
D. Patrick played the pian much better than he sang.
7. Accrding t the text, Patrick’s father ________.
A. taught Patrick t sing and play the pian
B. accmpanied him t attend classes and practices
C. expected his sn t be a great musician and singer
D. has becme the leader f the marching band
8. What made the authr mst impressed?
A. His attitude f gratitude.B. His wrking hard.
C. His wnderful perfrmance.D. His unlucky fate.
9. The underlined wrd “blessed” in Paragraph 5 might be replaced by “________”.
A. unfrtunateB. hpefulC. talkativeD. lucky
10. The stry f Patrick Henry Hughes teaches us t ________.
A. share ur kindness with thersB. develp an interest in music
C. study hard and realize ur dreamD. value what we have had
【答案】6. C 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. D
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者在一場表演中了解到了年輕音樂家Patrick Henry Hughes的事跡。他出生就沒有眼睛，也無法行走，但上天給了他音樂天賦，他很感激自己能憑借這個天賦來認識人。
【6題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Befre his first birthday, he discvered the pian. His mm said, “I culd hit any nte n the pian, and within ne r tw tries, he’d get it.” By his secnd birthday, he culd play simple sngs as requested.(在他一歲生日之前，他發(fā)現(xiàn)了鋼琴。他的媽媽說：“我可以在鋼琴上彈奏任何音符，一兩次嘗試，他就會彈出來?！钡剿麅蓺q生日時，他可以根據(jù)要求演奏簡單的歌曲。)”可知，Patrick很小的時候就顯露出了音樂天賦。故選C。
【7題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“His father attends classes with him and he’s made nearly all A’s.(他的父親和他一起上課，他幾乎所有成績都得A。)”和“They attend all the band practices and perfrmances.(他們參加了所有的樂隊練習和演出。)”可知，Patrick的父親陪他一起上課和練習。故選B。
【8題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“But it was Patrick’s “attitude f gratitude” that tuched my sul deeper.(但正是Patrick的“感恩態(tài)度”更深地打動了我的靈魂。)”可知，最讓作者印象深刻的是Patrick的“感恩態(tài)度”。故選A。
【9題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后面的“He said, “Gd made me blind and unable t walk. BIG DEAL! He gave me the ability, the musical gifts I have… the great pprtunity t meet new peple.”(他說：“上帝讓我失明，無法行走。大不了！他給了我這種能力，即我擁有的音樂天賦……這是結(jié)識新朋友的絕佳機會?！?”可知，Patrick認為雖然自己天生失明并且無法行走，但他很感激上天讓自己擁有音樂天賦，這種天賦給了他結(jié)識新朋友的機會，由此可推測出，他認為自己是幸運的。blessed意為“幸運的”，與lucky意思相近。故選D。
【10題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Patrick Henry Hughes was brn with n eyes and a tightening f the jints, which left him disabled fr life. Hwever, as a child, he was fitted with artificial eyes and placed in a wheelchair. Befre his first birthday, he discvered the pian. His mm said, “I culd hit any nte n the pian, and within ne r tw tries, he’d get it.” By his secnd birthday, he culd play simple sngs as requested. His father was excited. “We might nt play baseball, but we can play music tgether.”(Patrick Henry Hughes出生時沒有眼睛，關(guān)節(jié)僵硬，這使他終身殘疾。然而，作為一個孩子，他安裝了義眼，并被安置在輪椅上。在他一歲生日之前，他發(fā)現(xiàn)了鋼琴。他的媽媽說：“我可以在鋼琴上彈奏任何音符，一兩次嘗試，他就會彈出來?！钡剿麅蓺q生日時，他可以根據(jù)要求演奏簡單的歌曲。他的父親很興奮。“我們可能不打棒球，但我們可以一起演奏音樂?！?”和第五段“But it was Patrick’s “attitude f gratitude” that tuched my sul deeper. On stage, between sngs, he talked t the audience abut his life and abut hw blessed he was. He said, “Gd made me blind and unable t walk. BIG DEAL! He gave me the ability, the musical gifts I have… the great pprtunity t meet new peple.”(但正是Patrick的“感恩態(tài)度”深深打動了我的靈魂。在舞臺上，在歌曲間隙，他向觀眾講述了他的生活，以及他是多么的幸運。他說：“上帝讓我失明，無法行走。大不了！他給了我這種能力，即我擁有的音樂天賦……讓我有機會結(jié)識新朋友?！?”可知，Patrick天生殘疾，但很小的時候就展現(xiàn)了音樂天賦，他對自己的生活持感恩態(tài)度，積極看待生活，利用自己的音樂天賦來結(jié)識人。由此可推測，Patrick的故事告訴我們要珍惜我們所擁有的東西。故選D。
C
There are tw kinds f peple: thse wh like t pack up leftvers as sn as dinner is ver, and thse wh let leftvers sit ut fr a few hurs s they can cl dwn.
Hwever, bth leaving leftvers ut fr a lng perid f time and adding ht items t the fridge can cause prblems.
Whether yu shuld immediately put fd in the fridge r let it sit ut t cl depends n its temperature. Dangerus bacterial (細菌的) grwth happens between 41 and 135 degrees F. Ptentially harmful bacteria grws mst rapidly at these temperatures.
Placing lts f ht fd in the fridge can raise the temperature f the fridge int this danger zne. Fridge temperatures shuld always be set belw 40 degrees F. This may help the fd get ut f the danger zne as fast as pssible.
Hwever, there’s n harm in putting ht fd directly int the fridge if yu need t. If yu are a frgetful persn, r if yu wn’t be arund t stre the fd after it has cled enugh, g ahead and put it in the fridge. Yur fridge can handle the heat and get the fd cled quickly.
Fd shuld never stay ut at rm temperature fr mre than tw hurs. Leftvers can becme breeding grunds (滋生地) fr dangerus bacteria if they’re left ut t lng and can make peple sick.
“It is OK t leave the fd cling utside befre yu hit the tw-hur mark,” says Serena Pn, nutritinist f Le Crdn Bleu’s Grand Diplma training prgram. “In fact, the sner yu can get yur leftvers in the fridge, the better.”
11. Which temperature mst cntributes t the grwth f harmful bacteria?
A. Belw 40 degreesB. Between 39~40 degrees F.
C. Between 41~135 degrees F.D. Abve 135 degrees F.
12. What is the authr’s attitude twards putting ht fd directly int the fridge?
A. Unclear.B. supprtive.C. Wrried.D. Uncncerned.
13. What des Serena Pn suggest ding abut the leftvers?
A. Dividing them int small parts.
B. String them in the fridge right away.
C. Waiting until they cl dwn cmpletely utside.
D. Leaving them sitting at rm temperature fr tw hurs.
14. What is the best title fr the text?
A. When t Pack up LeftversB. Hw t Prevent Bacterial Grwth
C. T Cl Fd Outside r in the FridgeD. A Gd Idea t Stre Fd in the Fridge
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B 14. C
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇說明文，討論了食物在室溫下放置以及直接放入冰箱對細菌生長的影響。文章指出危險的細菌生長發(fā)生在41到135華氏度之間，并建議盡快將食物冷藏以避免細菌繁殖。同時提到，如果擔心忘記或無法及時冷藏，可以直接把熱的食物放進冰箱。
【11題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Dangerus bacterial grwth happens between 41 and 135 degrees F. Ptentially harmful bacteria grws mst rapidly at these temperatures.(危險的細菌生長發(fā)生在41至135華氏度之間。潛在有害細菌在這個溫度范圍內(nèi)生長最快)”可知，最有利于有害細菌生長的溫度范圍是41至135華氏度。故選C項。
【12題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段“Hwever, there’s n harm in putting ht fd directly int the fridge if yu need t. If yu are a frgetful persn, r if yu wn’t be arund t stre the fd after it has cled enugh, g ahead and put it in the fridge. Yur fridge can handle the heat and get the fd cled quickly.(然而，如果你需要的話，把熱的食物直接放進冰箱并沒有害處。如果你是個健忘的人，或者你不會在那里等待食物冷卻后再存放，那么就直接把它放進冰箱吧。你的冰箱能夠承受熱量并迅速使食物降溫)”可知，作者認為把熱的食物直接放進冰箱并沒有害處。如果你是個健忘的人，或者你不會在那里等待食物冷卻后再存放，那么就直接把它放進冰箱，可以推斷出作者對于直接將熱食放入冰箱的態(tài)度是支持的。故選B項。
【13題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段引用Serena Pn的話“In fact, the sner yu can get yur leftvers in the fridge, the better.(事實上，越快把剩菜放進冰箱越好)”可知，Serena Pn建議應立即將剩菜存入冰箱。故選B項。
【14題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“There are tw kinds f peple: thse wh like t pack up leftvers as sn as dinner is ver, and thse wh let leftvers sit ut fr a few hurs s they can cl dwn.( 有兩種人：一種是晚飯一吃完就喜歡打包剩菜的人，另一種是讓剩菜放在外面幾個小時以便于冷卻的人)”、第二段“Hwever, bth leaving leftvers ut fr a lng perid f time and adding ht items t the fridge can cause prblems(不過，長時間放置剩菜剩飯和將熱食物直接放入冰箱都可能導致問題)”以及最后一段““It is OK t leave the fd cling utside befre yu hit the tw-hur mark,” says Serena Pn, nutritinist f Le Crdn Bleu’s Grand Diplma training prgram. “In fact, the sner yu can get yur leftvers in the fridge, the better.”(“在兩小時之內(nèi)，將食物放在室外冷卻是可以的，”勒科爾多布藍帶大文憑培訓項目的營養(yǎng)師塞麗娜·普恩說?！笆聦嵣希阍皆鐚⑹２朔胚M冰箱越好。”)”可知，文章主要探討了剩菜是否應該放在外面冷卻還是直接放入冰箱的問題，指出了兩種做法的利弊，并給出了相應的建議。因此，文章的最佳標題應該是關(guān)于“在冰箱外冷卻食物還是在冰箱內(nèi)冷卻”。故選C項。
第二節(jié) 七選五（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。
The benefits f hiking
In tday’s fast-paced wrld, it’s hard t find mments f peace. Yet, in mdern life, nature remains an unchanging surce f cmfrt and healing (治愈). ____15____ Here are sme hiking benefits.
●Hiking invites yu t slw dwn.
D yu ever get verwhelmed by the busy life? Spending time utside is an pprtunity fr yu t unplug frm technlgy and tap int all the natural beauty that nature has t ffer. When yu aren’t wrrying abut replying t texts r checking the likes n TikTk, yu’re mre likely t enter int a state f presence. ____16____ It’s just yu and yur surrundings.
●Hiking inspires psitive thinking.
Have yu ever been in a sea f negative thughts? Negative thinking can be debilitating (使衰弱的). Luckily, ging n a hike can help yu shift yur awareness away frm negative thughts and emtins.
____17____ As yu can see, nature has the pwer t put yur negative thughts n hld s yu can enjy the present mment.
●____18____
Many studies have prven the beneficial effects n mental health. Physical activity causes the release f endrphin (a pwerful chemical in yur brain) which energizes yur spirit, making yu feel jyful. What’s great is n matter the shape yu’re in, yu can even benefit s much frm a small hike.
Overall, hiking has a psitive impact n yur mental and physical health. Whether yu are suffering frm sme negative emtins r just want a peaceful escape frm the pressure in life, hiking is an exercise wrth trying. ____19____
A. Hiking increases happiness.
B. Hiking builds up yur bdy.
C. In this state, time seems t stp.
D. It’s a way t realize ur persnal wrth.
E. Hiking is a great way t get ut in nature and get sme exercise.
F. Accrding t a vlgger n the Red, nature effectively reduces her anxiety.
G. When yu get int nature t seek smething, yu are als seeking yur wn true nature.
【答案】15. E 16. C 17. F 18. A 19. G
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些徒步旅行的好處
【15題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“In tday’s fast-paced wrld, it’s hard t find mments f peace. Yet, in mdern life, nature remains an unchanging surce f cmfrt and healing (治愈).(在當今快節(jié)奏的世界里，很難找到平靜的時刻。然而，在現(xiàn)代生活中，大自然仍然是一個不變的舒適和治療的來源)”以及后文“Here are sme hiking benefits. (這里有一些徒步旅行的好處)”可知，本句為過渡句，引出徒步旅行可以親近自然的觀點，承上啟下。故E選項“徒步旅行是親近大自然和鍛煉身體的好方法”符合語境，故選E。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“When yu aren’t wrrying abut replying t texts r checking the likes n TikTk, yu’re mre likely t enter int a state f presence.(當你不擔心回復短信或查看TikTk上的點贊時，你更有可能進入一種存在的狀態(tài))”可知，上文提到進入一種存在的狀態(tài)，C選項中In this state可對應上文a state f presence。故C選項“在這種狀態(tài)下，時間似乎停止了”符合語境，故選C。
【17題詳解】
根據(jù)后文“As yu can see, nature has the pwer t put yur negative thughts n hld s yu can enjy the present mment.(正如你所看到的，大自然有能力把你的消極想法擱置起來，這樣你就可以享受現(xiàn)在)”可知，后文提到大自然可以消除消極想法，說明可以緩解壓力。故F選項“據(jù)紅微博上的一位視頻博主說，大自然有效地減輕了她的焦慮”符合語境，故選F。
【18題詳解】
此處是本段小標題，根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“Many studies have prven the beneficial effects n mental health. Physical activity causes the release f endrphin (a pwerful chemical in yur brain) which energizes yur spirit, making yu feel jyful. What’s great is n matter the shape yu’re in, yu can even benefit s much frm a small hike.(許多研究已經(jīng)證明了它對心理健康的有益影響。體育活動會導致內(nèi)啡肽(大腦中一種強大的化學物質(zhì))的釋放，使你的精神充滿活力，讓你感到快樂。最棒的是，無論你的體型如何，你都可以從一次小小的徒步旅行中獲益良多)”可知，本段主要說明了徒步旅行可以讓人精力充沛，感到快樂，即增加幸福感。故A選項“徒步旅行增加幸福感”符合語境，故選A。
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Overall, hiking has a psitive impact n yur mental and physical health. Whether yu are suffering frm sme negative emtins r just want a peaceful escape frm the pressure in life, hiking is an exercise wrth trying.(總的來說，徒步旅行對你的身心健康有積極的影響。無論你是正遭受一些負面情緒的折磨，還是只是想平靜地逃離生活中的壓力，徒步旅行都是一項值得嘗試的運動)”可知，本句為本段最后一句，故承接上文，說明徒步旅行為什么值得嘗試。故G選項“當你進入自然去尋求什么的時候，你也是在尋求你自己的本性”符合語境，故選G。
第三部分 完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，共15分）
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
This mrning I was reading a bk utside my favrite beachside cffee shp when an 18-year-ld by sat dwn next t me and said, “The ___20___ in yur hands is great, isn’t it?” I clsed the bk and we started ___21___.
He tld me he was getting ready t ___22___ high schl next week and then started his cllege life in the fall. But he had n ___23___ what he wanted t d with his life.
He asked me many questins, and I ___24___ them as well as I culd, trying t give ___25___ advice with the time I had. And after a half-hur cnversatin, he thanked me and we parted ways.
But n my way hme I realized the ___26___ I had with that 18-year-ld by was ___27___ quite nstalgic (令人懷念的). He made me ___28___ the time when I was his age, mre than twenty years ag. I had s many ____29____ back then. Therefre, I started thinking abut his questins again, and I began remembering all the helpful little things smene tld me ____30____ I was 18.
The ____31____ is that yu’d better d yur best, ne ____32____, nt all at nce. And abve all, laugh when yu can, aplgize when yu shuld, and let g f what yu can’t ____33____ when everything develps. Life is shrt, yet ____34____ enjy the ride!
20. A. bkB. magazineC. radiD. newspaper
21. A. readingB. dancingC. chattingD. singing
22. A. graduate frmB. give upC. get tD. lk fr
23. A. rightB. ideaC. excuseD. mney
24. A. avidedB. refusedC. dubtedD. replied
25. A. prperB. strictC. humrusD. wrng
26. A. cmpetitinB. experimentC. argumentD. cnversatin
27. A. angrilyB. sadlyC. actuallyD. bravely
28. A. frgetB. rememberC. wasteD. discuss
29. A. chancesB. chicesC. puzzlesD. challenges
30. A. whenB. untilC. hwD. thugh
31. A. reasnB. truthC. silenceD. cause
32. A. n timeB. at a timeC. in timeD. frm time t time
33. A. vlunteerB. imagineC. changeD. cheat
34. A. similarB. strangeC. difficultD. amazing
【答案】20. A 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. D
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者與一位18歲男孩在海邊咖啡店外的偶遇和交談，引發(fā)了作者對過去時光的懷念和對生活態(tài)度的思考。
【20題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：今天早上，我正在我最喜歡的海邊咖啡店外看書，這時一個18歲的男孩坐在我旁邊說：“你手里的這本書真棒，不是嗎？”A. bk書；B. magazine雜志；C. radi廣播；D. newspaper報紙。根據(jù)上文“This mrning I was reading a bk utside my favrite beachside cffee shp”可知，作者手上拿著的是一本書。故選A。
【21題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我合上書，我們開始聊了起來。A. reading閱讀；B. dancing跳舞；C. chatting聊天；D. singing唱歌。根據(jù)下文“And after a half-hur cnversatin, he thanked me and we parted ways.”可知，兩人開始聊天。故選C。
【22題詳解】
考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：他告訴我他下周就要高中畢業(yè)了，秋天將開始他的大學生活。A. graduate frm從……畢業(yè)；B. give up放棄；C. get t到達；D. lk fr尋找。根據(jù)下文“then started his cllege life in the fall.”可知，男孩下周要從高中畢業(yè)。故選A。
23題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但他不知道自己想做什么。A. right權(quán)利；B. idea想法；C. excuse借口；D. mney錢。根據(jù)下文“He asked me many questins, and I ___5___ them as well as I culd, trying t give ___6___ advice with the time I had.”可知。男孩對未來感到困惑，不知道自己想做什么。故選B。
【24題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他問了我很多問題，我盡我所能地回答，試圖在有限的時間里給他一些合適的建議。A. avided避免；B. refused拒絕；C. dubted懷疑；D. replied回復。根據(jù)上文“He asked me many questins,”以及下文“And after a half-hur cnversatin, he thanked me and we parted ways.”可推測，男孩問了作者一些問題，而作者也給了回復。故選D。
【25題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他問了我很多問題，我盡我所能地回答，試圖在有限的時間里給他一些合適的建議。A. prper適當?shù)?；B. strict嚴格的；C. humrus幽默的；D. wrng錯誤的。根據(jù)下文“And after a half-hur cnversatin, he thanked me and we parted ways.”以及“I began remembering all the helpful little things smene tld me ___11___ I was 18.”可推測，作者試圖給男孩提供一些合適的建議。故選A。
【26題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但在回家的路上，我意識到我和那個18歲男孩的對話其實挺讓人懷念的。A. cmpetitin比賽；B. experiment實驗；C. argument爭論；D. cnversatin對話。根據(jù)上文“And after a half-hur cnversatin, he thanked me and we parted ways.”可知，作者在回家的路上意識到自己和男孩的對話讓人懷念。故選D。
【27題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：但在回家的路上，我意識到我和那個18歲男孩的對話其實挺讓人懷念的。A. angrily生氣地；B. sadly悲傷地；C. actually實際上；D. bravely勇敢地。根據(jù)下文作者對這段對話的感想可知，這段話的確讓人懷念。故選C。
【28題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他讓我想起了二十多年前自己和他同齡時的那段時光。A. frget忘記；B. remember記得；C. waste浪費；D. discuss討論。根據(jù)下文“the time when I was his age, mre than twenty years ag.”可知，作者記起來自己20多年前的那段時光。故選B。
【29題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那時我有太多的困惑。A. chances機會；B. chices選擇；C. puzzles難題、困擾；D. challenges挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)下文“Therefre, I started thinking abut his questins again, and I began remembering all the helpful little things smene tld me ___11___ I was 18.”可推測，作者18歲的時候有很多困惑，也曾得到了別人的幫助。故選C。
【30題詳解】
考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，我又開始思考他的問題，并且回想起當我18歲時，有人告訴過我的所有那些有幫助的小事。A. when當……時；B. until直到；C. hw如何；D. thugh雖然。空處考查時間狀語從句的連接詞，意為“當……的時候”，用“when”引導。故選A。
【31題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：事實上，你最好一次盡力做好一件事，而不是同時做所有的事。A. reasn理由；B. truth真相；C. silence沉默；D. cause起因。根據(jù)下文“yu’d better d yur best, ne ___13___ , nt all at nce.”可知，在本段內(nèi)容中，作者給出了一些自己的想法，給了一些人生建議。由此可知，空處指的是作者經(jīng)過這些年的歷練所得出的人生真理。故選B。
32題詳解】
考查短語詞義辨析。句意：事實上，你最好一次盡力做好一件事，而不是同時做所有的事。A. n time準時；B. at a time一次；C. in time及時；D. frm time t time偶然。根據(jù)空后“nt all at nce.”可推測，作者建議我們一次做好一件事，而不是同時做所有的事。故選B。
【33題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：最重要的是，能笑的時候就笑，該道歉的時候就道歉，當一切都在發(fā)展時，要學會放手那些你無法改變的事情。A. vlunteer自愿；B. imagine想象；C. change改變；D. cheat欺騙。根據(jù)空前的“l(fā)et g f”以及下文“when everything develps”可推測，空處指的是我們要學會放手自己無法改變的事情。故選C。
【34題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：生命雖短，但卻奇妙無比，享受這段旅程吧！A. similar相似的；B. strange奇怪的；C. difficult困難的；D. amazing令人驚奇的。根據(jù)空前的“yet”可推測，空處單詞和“shrt”意思相反，再根據(jù)空后“enjy the ride”可推測，空處指的是生命無比奇妙，因此我們要享受人生。故選D。
第二卷 共三部分 （滿分65分）
第四部分 短文填詞（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Cl Cld Sprts
One f the ____35____ (ppular) sprts f the Winter Olympic Games is skiing. Skiers cmpete in the dwnhill and slalm (回轉(zhuǎn)賽), and in the shrt and lng crss-cuntry ski races. Skiing was riginally a sprt ____36____ (play) nly in cld nrthern cuntries, but nw athletes frm all ver the wrld cmpete in this sprt, even frm cuntries withut any snw! Skaters cmpete with each ther in speed races r in figure-skating events. The figure-skaters are generally cnsidered t be the stars f the Winter Olympic Games. These ice princes and princesses are s graceful ____37____ it’s easy t frget that they are actually highly skilled athletes. The skeletn is ne f the strangest-named sprts f the Olympics. The skeletn is named ____38____ the shape f the metal sleds used in the 1890s, when the sprt first started. The skeletn is a dwnhill sled race, usually n ice. This sprt lks a little like the luge (無舵雪橇), where a persn sits n the back f the sled with his r her feet frward, but the skeletn is a lt mre exciting and dangerus than that. In the skeletn, a persn lies n his r her stmach n the sled, with his r her head ____39____ (pint) dwnhill.
【答案】35. mst ppular
36. played 37. that
38. after 39. pinting
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了冬季奧運會最受歡迎的項目之一——滑雪。
【35題詳解】
考查形容詞最高級。句意：冬季奧運會最受歡迎的運動之一是滑雪。固定短語ne f the+形容詞最高級+復數(shù)名詞。故填mst ppular。
【36題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：滑雪最初是一項只在寒冷的北方國家進行的運動，但現(xiàn)在來自世界各地的運動員參加這項運動，甚至來自沒有雪的國家！句子已有謂語動詞was，所以用非謂語動詞形式。名詞sprt與動詞play是被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作后置定語。故填played。
【37題詳解】
考查狀語從句。句意：這些冰雪王子和公主是如此優(yōu)雅，以至于人們很容易忘記他們實際上是技藝高超的運動員。s…that…如此……以至于……，引導結(jié)果狀語從句。故填that。
【38題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：“雪橇”得名于19世紀90年代這項運動首次興起時使用的金屬雪橇的形狀。name after以……命名。故填after。
【39題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：在雪橇中，一個人趴在雪橇上，頭朝下。這里為with的復合結(jié)構(gòu)，介詞with后賓語his r her head與pint之間為主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補足語。故填pinting。
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Su Shi, a famus schlar f the Sng Dynasty, was ____40____ (high) thught f in pctry, prse and painting.
At the age f 21, his fresh prse style earned him the ____41____ (recgnize) f Ouyang Xiu. Xiu, a Chinese histrian and plitician f the Sng dynasty, said that Su Shi’s writings were utstanding, which made Su Shi instantly famus. Hwever, befre Su Shi’s plitical dream was realized, he had t leave his psitin and return hme.
With his dreams cut shrt, Su Shi started t fcus n nature. In the spring f 1082, he tk an uting with his friends. When ____42____ sudden shwer f rain made his cmpanins rush fr shelter, Su Shi burst int laughter as if cmpletely unaware f the rain.
Alng bth sides f the path ____43____ (be) grwing trees, whse leaves made sft sunds as the rain-drps fell. With wet clthes, he walked alng, singing a happy sng. Then an idea struck him: “Shall g thrugh this life in a ____44____ (peace) mind, if nly wearing a straw rain cape (蓑衣).”
Su Shi’s ptimistic and pen-minded attitude twards life ensured his advancement despite plitical ups and dwns. Expressed in his petry and essay, which have been passed dwn thrugh generatins, such an attitude has truly inspired us t keep a brad mind and persist in ur struggle against all difficulties.
【答案】40. highly
41. recgnitin
42. a 43. were
44. peaceful
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了宋代文人蘇軾的一生，突出了他的文學成就和樂觀豁達的人生態(tài)度。
【40題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：蘇軾是宋代著名的學者，在詩歌、散文和繪畫方面都受到高度評價。空格處用副詞highly修飾動詞短語thught f，highly意為“高度地”。故填highly。
【41題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：21歲時，他清新的散文風格為他贏得了歐陽修的認可?？崭裉幱妹~作賓語，recgnize的名詞是recgnitin，意為“認可”，是不可數(shù)名詞。故填recgnitin。
【42題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：突然下起了一場雨，同伴們紛紛跑去避雨，蘇軾突然大笑起來，好像完全沒有意識到有雨似的。shwer是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠詞，sudden是輔音音素開頭，因此不定冠詞用a。故填a。
【43題詳解】
考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：小路兩旁長著樹木，雨滴落下時樹葉發(fā)出輕柔的聲音。 陳述過去事情，用一般過去時。本句為完全倒裝句。主語是grwing trees，所以謂語動詞用were。故填were。
【44題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：這時，他突然想到：“一蓑煙雨任平生?！笨崭裉幱眯稳菰~作定語，修飾名詞mind，peace的形容詞是peaceful，意為“平靜的”。故填peaceful。
第五部分 課內(nèi)知識 （25分）
第一節(jié) 同義替換 （7分）
根據(jù)語境，選擇下框中的單詞替換句中劃線部分的單詞或短語，使之意思一致。
提醒：請將所選答案對應的字母序號，填涂到答題卡相應位置。
45. He finds it hard t put his heart int study.
46. I’m srry I didn’t g t yur party last night.
47. I master English grammar with the help f my teacher.
48. My adviser recmmended that I shuld sign up fr advanced literature.
49. Michael Jrdan is lved by fans frm bth America and ther cuntries.
50. It’s clear t the students that they shuld get well prepared fr their future.
51. These Inca rads are made up f tw nrth-suth highways and many small rads.
【答案】45. F 46. C
47. G 48. B
49. E 50. A
51. D
【解析】
【45題詳解】
考查動詞短語。句意：他發(fā)現(xiàn)很難集中精力學習。put his heart int，動詞短語，意為“集中精力”，與cncentrate n意思一致。故選F。
46題詳解】
考查動詞短語。句意：對不起，昨晚沒能去你的派對。g t，動詞短語，意為“去往”，與make it t意思一致，故選C。
【47題詳解】
考查動詞。句意：在老師的幫助下，我精通了英語語法。master，動詞，意為“精通，掌握”，與have a gd cmmand f意思一致。故選G。
【48題詳解】
考查動詞短語。句意：我的導師建議我注冊高級文學課。sign up fr，動詞短語，意為“注冊”，與register意思一致。故選B。
【49題詳解】
考查固定短語。句意：邁克爾·喬丹受到來自美國和其他國家的粉絲的喜愛。bth America and ther cuntries，固定短語，意為“美國和其他國家”，與hme and abrad意思一致。故選E。
【50題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：顯然對于學生們來說他們應該為未來做好準備。clear，形容詞，意為“顯然的”，與bvius意思一致。故選A。
【51題詳解】
考查動詞短語。句意：這些印加道路由兩條南北高速公路和許多小路組成。are made up f，動詞短語，意為“由……組成”，與cnsist f意思一致。故選D。
第二節(jié) 選擇單詞或詞組正確形式，完成句子 （8分）
根據(jù)語境，選擇下框中的單詞或短語，必要時用正確的形式填空?？蛑杏袃蓚€單詞為多余單詞。
52. Yu are slim enugh withut ______.
53. We read it thrugh, but culd nt ______ f it.
54 Exercise can ______ t yur state f health.
55. The agreement aims t ______ cperatin with partners.
56. The success r ______ f the matter depends n yur wn effrts.
57. Peple may ______ seriusly ______ r even lse their lives and hmes in a fire.
58. He is nw ______ himself ______ studying traditinal Chinese medical science.
59. When we were yung, the children ______ cycling t the cuntryside ______ staying at hme.
【答案】52. ging n a diet
53. make sense
54. make a difference
55. strengthen
56. failure
57. ①. be ②. injured
58. ①. applying ②. t
59. ①. preferred ②. t
【解析】
【52題詳解】
考查動詞短語。句意：你不節(jié)食也夠苗條的了。根據(jù)句意，此處應是g n a diet意為“節(jié)食”符合語境，空前是介詞，所以需用動名詞形式作賓語。故填ging n a diet。
【53題詳解】
考查動詞短語。句意：我們通讀了一遍，但還是看不懂?？涨笆乔閼B(tài)動詞，所以空處應填動詞原形，根據(jù)句意，應是make sense意為“可以理解”符合語境。故填make sense。
【54題詳解】
考查動詞短語。句意：鍛煉可以改變你的健康狀況。空前是情態(tài)動詞，所以空處應填動詞原形，根據(jù)句意，應是make a difference意為“起作用”符合語境。故填make a difference。
【55題詳解】
考查動詞。句意：該協(xié)議旨在加強與合作伙伴的合作?？涨暗膖是不定式的標志，所以空處應填動詞原形，根據(jù)句意，應是strength的動詞形式strengthen意為“加強”符合語境。故填strengthen。
【56題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：事情的成敗取決于你自己的努力。根據(jù)and可知，空處和前文的success并列，應填名詞作主語，根據(jù)句意，應是fail的名詞形式failure意為“失敗”符合語境。故填failure。
【57題詳解】
考查動詞。句意：在火災中，人們可能會受重傷，甚至失去生命和家園。本句是r連接的并列句，前句缺少謂語，空處應填動詞，根據(jù)句意，應是injury的動詞形式injure意為“傷害”符合語境，和主語Peple之間是被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)，①空前是情態(tài)動詞，①空應填動詞原形。故填①be，②injured。
【58題詳解】
考查動詞短語。句意：他現(xiàn)在正在潛心研究中醫(yī)。根據(jù)句意，此處應是固定搭配：apply neself t意為“致力于，專心于”，根據(jù)nw可知，用現(xiàn)在進行時，空前已有be動詞，所以apply用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填①applying，②t。
【59題詳解】
考查動詞短語。句意：當我們小的時候，孩子們寧愿騎自行車去鄉(xiāng)下而不愿呆在家里。本句是when引導的時間狀語從句，主句缺少謂語，根據(jù)句意，應是意為“相比……更喜歡……”，根據(jù)從句可知，描述已發(fā)生的事，用一般過去時。故填①preferred，②t。
第三節(jié) 英漢互譯（共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）
60. 我將動身去秘魯，并且期待欣賞美麗的風景。（用進行時表將來）（漢譯英）
___________________________________________________
【答案】I’m leaving fr Peru and lking frward t enjying the beautiful scenery.
【解析】
【詳解】考查短語和時態(tài)。根據(jù)題目要求，用現(xiàn)在進行時表將來。“動身去”用短語leave fr；“期待做某事”用短語lk frward t ding sth；“欣賞”用短語enjy；“美麗的風景”翻譯為beautiful scenery。根據(jù)句意，故翻譯為I’m leaving fr Peru and lking frward t enjying the beautiful scenery.
61. 正是勇氣和決心使得他在田徑比賽項目中贏得冠軍。（強調(diào)句式）（漢譯英）
___________________________________________________
【答案】It was curage and determinatin that enabled him t win the champinship in the track and field event.
【解析】
【詳解】考查短語、時態(tài)和強調(diào)句。根據(jù)提示可知，表示“正是”應用it強調(diào)句，即“it be+被強調(diào)部分+that/wh+剩余部分”。“勇氣和決心”翻譯為curage and determinatin?！笆鼓橙四軌蜃瞿呈隆庇枚陶Zenable sb. t d sth.；“贏得冠軍”翻譯為win the champinship；“在田徑比賽項目中”翻譯為 in the track and field event。陳述過去事實，用一般過去時。故翻譯為It was curage and determinatin that enabled him t win the champinship in the track and field event.
62. Distance tests a hrse’s strength. Time reveals a persn’s character. （英譯漢）
___________________________________________________
【答案】路遙知馬力，日久見人心。
【解析】
【詳解】考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。分析句子可知，本句兩個分句都是簡單的主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)，Distance“距離”是主語，tests“考驗”是謂語動詞，a hrse’s strength“一匹馬的力量”是賓語；同樣Time“時間”是主語，reveals“揭示”是謂語動詞， a persn’s character“一個人的性格”是賓語。直譯是：距離考驗馬的力量，時間揭示一個人的性格。用諺語翻譯是：路遙知馬力，日久見人心。
63. Jrdan's skills were impressive, but the mental strength that he shwed made him unique. （英譯漢）
【答案】喬丹的技術(shù)令人印象深刻，但他表現(xiàn)出的精神力量使他與眾不同。
【解析】
【詳解】考查時態(tài)、從句和短語。句子為but連接的兩個并列句；skills為“技術(shù)”，impressive為“令人印象深刻的”，故Jrdan's skills were impressive譯為“喬丹的技術(shù)令人印象深刻”；the mental strength為“精神力量”，made him unique為“使他與眾不同”，其中unique為賓語補足語；that he shwed是修飾metal strength的定語從句，即“他所表現(xiàn)出來的精神力量”；句子為一般過去時。故本句譯為：喬丹的技術(shù)令人印象深刻，但他表現(xiàn)出的精神力量使他與眾不同。
64. Great athletes set an example t all f us nt nly in hw t play sprts well but als in hw t live life well. (英譯漢)
___________________________________________________
【答案】優(yōu)秀的運動員不僅為我們樹立了如何打好體育比賽的榜樣，也為我們樹立了如何過好生活的榜樣。
【解析】
【詳解】考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。分析句子可知，本句主句是主謂賓補結(jié)構(gòu)，主語是Great athletes“優(yōu)秀的運動員”，set an example t“為……樹立榜樣”是謂語動詞， all f us “我們”是賓語； nt als...“不僅……而且……”；hw t play sprts well“如何打好體育比賽”和hw t live life well“如何過好生活的榜樣”在句中作賓語補足語。故本句可譯為：優(yōu)秀的運動員不僅為我們樹立了如何打好體育比賽的榜樣，也為我們樹立了如何過好生活的榜樣。
第六部分 應用文寫作 （25分）
65. 假如你是李華，你的英國朋友Tm來信詢問你校學生的體育運動情況。請給他回信，內(nèi)容包括：
1.學校的體育場館；
2.主要的運動項目；
3.你喜歡的項目以及原因。
注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；
2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫，
Dear Tm,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tm,
I’m s delighted t have received yur letter. Yu asked me abut the physical exercise in ur schl and the fllwing infrmatin may give yu sme help.
T my great jy, a famus new stadium has been built recently, which has becme the landmark in ur schl. As a result, many sprts activities can be carried ut, such as table tennis, ftball, basketball, and s n. I am particularly fnd f basketball because it has been giving me strength t meet the challenge in my life.
Finally, I sincerely invite yu t visit ur schl and jin in the sprts we bth like.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【導語】本篇書面表達屬于應用文。要求考生給英國朋友Tm寫封回信，向其介紹學校的體育場館，以及學生體育運動情況。
【詳解】1. 詞匯積累
著名的：famus→ well-knwn
因此：as a result → as a cnsequence
最后：finally → at last
真誠地：sincerely→ genuinely
2. 句式轉(zhuǎn)換
原句：T my great jy, a famus new stadium has been built recently, which has becme the landmark in ur schl.
拓展句：What makes me jyful is that a famus new stadium has been built recently, which has becme the landmark in ur schl.
【點睛】[高分句型1]T my great jy, a famus new stadium has been built recently, which has becme the landmark in ur schl.(運用了which引導的定語從句)
[高分句型2]I am particularly fnd f basketball because it has been giving me strength t meet the challenge in my life.(運用了because引導的原因狀語從句)
例： Hw much is the shirt?
A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是C。
A. bvius B. register C. make it t D. cnsist f E. hme and abrad F. cncentrate n G. have a gd cmmand f
strength fail injury extremely g n a diet make a difference prefer... t apply... t cmpare... t make sense