1．本試卷考試時量120分鐘，滿分150分；
2．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上；
3．請將答案填寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效，請勿折疊答題卡，答題卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改膠和貼紙，保持字體工整、筆跡清晰、卡面清潔。
第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，共7.5分）
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1.Which animal wuld win a jumping cntest accrding t the wman?
A.A frg. B.A rabbit. C.A kangar.
2.Wh is the wman talking t?
A.A wrkman. B.A c-wrker. C.Her husband.
3.What is imprtant t the man?
A.The cst. B.The time. C.The airline.
4.What's the weather like?
A.Cl. B.Cld. C.Warm.
5.What is the man likely t d?
A.Drp ut f schl. B.Try t get a schlarship. C.Cntinue his studies.
第二節(jié)（共15小題；每題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6.Why des the man want t leave his present jb?
A.He wants a high salary. B.He needs t g t schl at night.
C.He prefers a full-time jb.
7.What is the man interested in?
A.Cmputer games. B.Travel C.Language teaching.
聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。
8.What did the wman bring with her?
A.A jacket. B.An umbrella C.A car key.
9.What des the wman think f the weather reprts?
A.They rarely lie. B.They are nt reliable. C.They are always accurate.
聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
10.Why des the man suggest the wman buy the black shes?
A.They're cl. B.They're cheap. C.They're cmfrtable.
11.Hw much des a pair f pink shes cst?
A.10 dllars. B.15 dllars. C.20 dllars.
12.What des the man advise the wman t d?
A.T keep her ld shes. B.T buy the white shes.
C.T turn t her mther fr help.
聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。
13.What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A.Classmates. B.Sister and brther. C.Mther and sn.
14.What pet des Cathy have?
A.A dg. B.A parrt. C.A cat.
15.Why des the wman refuse t buy rabbits?
A.They are ugly. B.They are smelly. C.They are hard t lk after.
16.What will the speakers d next?
A.Have a talk with Rbert. B.Buy a snake as a pet. C.G t the market.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17.What is under repair nw?
A.The rf. B.The entrance hall. C.The utside walls.
18.Which rm cntains the attractive ceiling?
A.The bedrm. B.The music rm. C.The dining rm.
19.Which place prvides fd every day?
A.The kitchen. B.The garden. C.The tearm.
20.Hw much is the ticket fr a 10-year-ld child?
A. ?3.50. B. ?5.50. C.?7.00.
第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
Exciting Changes Cming
Check ut the highlights at the Paris 2024 Olympic Games:
New scring rules
Olympic skatebarding has tw disciplines: park and street. Park curses lk like large pls with ramps where athletes perfrm tricks during tw run while street curses create rails and steps fr athletes t cmplete timed runs and perfrm great tricks.
There will als be a new "scring refusal" rule. With this rule, skaters can nw cancel a trick’s scre. This way, cmpetitrs can tell the judges t ignre a previus attempt at a trick s they can d a better jb and achieve a higher scre.
New frmat
D yu think sprt climbing is just abut being faster? Nt really. In the Olympics, it includes three disciplines: buldering(攀石), speed and lead.
Speed climbing is the nly discipline where faster is better. Lead climbing requires athletes t climb walls ver 15 metres high in six minutes, the higher the better. As fr buldering, athletes climb a 4. 5-metre-high rck wall in a limited perid f time and in the fewest attempts pssible.
In Tky, athletes cmpeted in all three disciplines, with ttal scres reflecting cmbined perfrmances. Fr Paris 2024, there will be tw distinct Olympic climbing events. One will be a cmbined cmpetitin f buldering and lead events, and the secnd will feature a speed event.
New sprt
Breaking will make its Olympic debut(首次亮相) at the Paris Olympic Games. It is a type f street dance that started in New Yrk in the 1970s. It’s part f hip-pp culture and includes tugh mves like spins and flips.
It will feature 16 males and 16 females brn by Dec 31, 2008. They will cmpete in ne-n-ne battles t music randmly chsen by a DJ. The participants will be judged n five aspects: musicality, perfrmance, riginality, technique and executin.
21. Why is a "scring refusal" rule intrduced in Olympic skatebarding?
A. T perfrm mre tricks.B. T change disciplines.
C. T encurage better perfrmance.D. T questin judges.
22. In which event speed is the nly judging standard?
A. Buldering climbing.B. Speed climbing.
C. Lead Climbing.D. Park skatebarding.
23. Which f the fllwing is the feature f breaking?
A. It’s pen t all age grups.
B. It’s a traditinal Olympic event.
C. Athletes cmpete t specific music.
D. It cmbines music, dance and strength
B
In 1885, a yung dctr named Cnan Dyle pened ffices in Lndn. He wanted t be a successful dctr, but fr sme reasns he never fund enugh patients. T pass the time, he began t write stries and send them t the newspapers.
Cnan Dyle's stries were abut a clever detective, Sherlck Hlmes. Cnan Dyle wrte that Sherlck Hlmes lived in Baker Street in Lndn, and peple with prblems came t him fr help. Even plice detectives came t Sherlck Hlmes with their prblems, t. He was able t slve mysteries that the cleverest plicemen in England were unable t figure ut. Smetimes Sherlck Hlmes culd slve a mystery withut leaving his chair. He listened carefully t the infrmatin his client (委托人) gave and figured ut the answer. At ther times he spent days r weeks lking fr clues. Sherlck Hlmes traveled t different cities and cuntries t slve the mysteries. Smetimes he wre disguises, pretending t be an ld man, r a sailr. Hlmes did anything t find ut the answer t the mysteries he was wrking n. His best friend Dr. Watsn kept him cmpany (陪伴) n mst f his adventures.
Sherlck Hlmes is the mst famus detective in English literature, but many peple dn't understand that he is a fictinal character, nt a real persn. The English pst ffices reprt that peple still send mail t Sherlck Hlmes in Baker Street. Even he gets mre than 2,000 letters every year.
24.Cnan Dyle began t write stries perhaps because ______.
A. he had plenty f time
B. he wanted t make mre mney
C. mst peple were strng at the time
D. he wanted t tell smething abut his patients
25.It can be inferred frm the passage that ______.
A. many peple asked Cnan Dyle t slve their mysteries
B. Cnan Dyle gt a lt f experience in slving mysteries
C. Cnan Dyle was a persn with great literary quality and talent
D. Cnan Dyle was able t help thse wh came t see him with their prblems
26.The phrase "wre disguises" in the secnd paragraph means ______.
A. intrduced neself
B. seemed t be pr and helpless
C. was in ld clthes
D. changed ne's clthes r ne's appearance
27.Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. In 1885, a yung dctr named Cnan Dyle pened ffices in Paris.
B. The character Cnan Dyle wrte abut was thught t be a real persn by many peple.
C. T earn a lt f mney, Cnan Dyle began t write stries.
D. Sherlck Hlmes is still living in Baker Street and gets mre than 2,000 letters.
C
Nearly every week, we hear news abut the latest successes and failures in driverless vehicles. But we hear little abut hw ther industries are develping this same kind f technlgy. One industry heavily invlved in researching and develping artificial intelligence, r AI, is agriculture. Cmpanies are experimenting with high-tech tls that can help farmers save time and mney, while reducing envirnment-harming chemicals.
One f the cmpanies is ecRbtix f Switzerland. It created a rbt equipped with AI and cameras t identify all plants n a farm. The rbt has fur wheels t carry it thrugh the fields in search f weeds. Cmputer-cntrlled arms then lwer and spray the weeds with small amunts f herbicide(除草劑). Cmpany fficials say the rbt can fully perate n its wn fr up t 12 hurs a day while being pwered by the sun. It uses the same kind f sensr and psitining technlgy used t guide driverless vehicles. A farmer can als cntrl the equipment thrugh a smart-phne.
The c-funder f ecRbtix, Aurelien Demaurex, says the farm rbt can kill weeds with 20 times less herbicide than traditinal methds. This is because the system uses exactly the right amunt f chemical in the exact place required t kill the weeds. Currently, farmers spread weed killers ver massive areas t destry unwanted plants.
Anther cmpany develping farm rbtics is Califrnia-based Blue River Technlgy. The cmpany has a system called "See & Spray", which it claims was the wrld's first smart sprayer. The system—which cnnects t the back f a tractr—is als equipped with AI t identify and chemically kill nly the weeds. It can als spray chemicals n wanted plants t help them grw. Ben Chstner, vice-president f business develpment fr Blue River Technlgy, explains in a cmpany vide that See & Spray technlgy uses the same deep learning methds used in facial recgnitin. "The first time the machine saw a pigweed, it didn't knw what kind f plant it was. But we taught it by giving it tens f thusands f examples f that pigweed and nw it's an expert in pigweed. "
28.Hw will AI benefit agriculture?
A. It will fund agriculture research.B. It cntributes t lw-cst farming.
C. It can avid harmful chemicals.D. It frees all farmers frm field wrk.
29.What d the prducts f the tw cmpanies have in cmmn?
A. They use recgnitin technlgy.
B. They are pwered by slar energy.
C. They are cnnected with smart phnes.
D. They can help wanted plants grw rapidly.
30.What d Ben Chstner's wrds suggest abut the rbt?
A. It is envirnmentally-friendly.B. It is gd at self-imprving.
C. It has the learning ability.D. It can track varius plants.
31.What is mainly talked abut in the text？
A. The experiment in farming rbts.B. New trend in artificial intelligence.
C. Mdern See & Spray technlgy.D. Artificial intelligence in agriculture.
D
Water pisning is caused by t much cnsumptin f water during a shrt perid f time. Water in and f itself is nt pisnus by any means, but rapid intake f a large quantity f water can break the careful balance f sdium(鈉)in the bdy fluids(體液). This cntributes t a swelling f the cells, ften in the central nervus system, including the brain.
When the cells can n lnger bear the pressure, they can begin t die. This is indicated in serius frms f water pisning. Symptms f this cnditin include vmiting, headache and unrespnsiveness. When the sdium in the bld falls t dangerus levels, brain damage and pssibly death may ccur.
What is a fatal(致命的)amunt f water can vary frm persn t persn, depending n ne’s state f health, his r her physical activity at the time, the temperature and the amunt f time in which the persn cnsumes the water. Fr sme, a ne-time cnsumptin f three liters can prve deadly. Althugh the persn cnsuming the water may lse a lt f fluid during heavy labr r exercise, the electrlytes(電解質(zhì))are nt replaced fast enugh t avid water pisning.
Thse particularly at risk fr water pisning are athletes engaged in lng distance running like a marathn. Due t the need t replace large quantities f lst fluid, runners must drink a lt f water. This can lead t pisning, s runners must replace their fluids with sprts drinks that have added electrlytes. Other factrs that cntribute t water pisning include activities that stimulate heavy sweating. The persn wrking under extreme heat r intense humidity(濕氣)must be careful when cnsuming water in rder t maintain electrlyte balance. Mental diseases can als lead t water pisning. Psychgenic plydipsia is a cnditin in which the affected persn feels a need t drink a lt f water fr unknwn reasns.
32.What harm des water pisning bring?
A.It can affect brain functin.B.It disturbs the balance f sdium.
C.It causes a drp in bld pressure.D.It tends t make its victims nervus.
33.What can we knw abut prper amunt f water t drink?
A.Three liters per day is deadly.B.N single rule fits everyne.
C.It desn’t bther healthy peple.D.Physical activity is its decisive factr.
34.Wh wuld prbably fall victim t water pisning?
A.A patient suffering frm stmachache.
B.A labrer wrking with heavy sweating.
C.An athlete fnd f drinking sprts drinks.
D.A teenager ding apprpriate exercise daily
35.What might be discussed in the paragraph that fllws?
A.What has been fund abut sprts drinks.
B.What else cntributes t water pisning.
C.What are the symptms f water pisning.
D.What can be dne t avid water pisning.
第二節(jié) 七選五（共 5 小題，每小題 2.5 分，滿分 12.5 分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Radar is an electrnic device that detects planes, ships, castlines, landmarks, and even strm cluds. The name radar cmes frm the first letters f the wrds “radi directin and ranging”. As the human eye uses light waves t see, radar “sees” with radi waves. Withut radar, planes culd nt land safely in bad weather and ships culd nt mve safely in thick fg. 36.________
In the 1800s it was discvered that radi waves culd be reflected frm bjects. But scientists did nt make great advances in radar research until the 1930s, when the wrld was threatened by war. 37.__________ It has been used widely in almst every cnflict(沖突) since then.
Eches make it pssible fr radar t wrk. When a beam f radi waves is sent ut, it strikes an bject and returns an ech. This ech is picked up by radar and recrded n a screen similar t televisin screens. On the screen an bserver sees a flash and that can shw the directin and distance f the bject. 38.__________
Airprt cntrl twers use radar t guide planes in fr safe landings. Almst all large ships depend n radar t prevent cllisins with icebergs r ther ships. 39.__________ Weather frecasters “see” the size, directin, and speed f strms n radar screens. Astrnmers can even use radar t measure accurately the distance frm the earth t the mn. Thus, the device has helped achieve majr advancements.
40._________It guards us against pssible enemy attacks. We have ballistic missile(彈道導彈) warning systems that can warn us against attacks when missiles are mre than 1,000 miles away. Other radar systems can als warn us against enemy aircraft and even spying space satellites.
A. The measurement is nw highly accurate.
B. Plice track speeders in radar-equipped cars.
C. The device can be used in a wide range f fields.
D. It is therefre especially valuable t shippers and travelers.
E. During Wrld War II many cuntries used radar effectively.
F. Tday radar is used by cmmercial airliners and weather frecasters.
G. Strengthening natinal defense is ne f radar’s mst imprtant functins.
第三部分 語言運用（共兩節(jié)；滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共15分）
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從短文后所給的四個選項（A、B、C 和 D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.
I'm nt allwed t tuch the mn rcks. This is the lab where the Jhnsn Space Center 41 the riginal samples that the Apll astrnauts 42 t the earth decades ag. As I stare at the rcks thrugh glass, Charis, my tur guide, says in a 43 vice: N tuching the mn rcks.
Befre 44 this clean rm, I remve all my jewelry. My guide and I cver ur shes with blue-paper bties and step int full-bdy jumpsuits. We then 45 glves and a hair cver. Finally, we spend a full minute standing in an air shwer, under a steady light wind 46 frm ceiling t flr t 47 us f any fine dust.
Inside the clean rm, the rcks are kept in 48 , pressurized cntainers.
Only five sample prcessrs in the wrld get t rutinely handle these 49 stnes. They preserve and prepare the samples fr studies. T pick up an Apll rck, they must use special tls, fllwing pretty strict 50 abut tuching samples. All the 51 is t prtect the 382 kilgrams f rcks lifted frm the mn.
"One big 52 belief is that the Apll samples aren't being studied any mre and that they nly tell us abut the mn," says Charis. "Neither f thse is true."
Keeping priceless samples away frm curius 53 allwed scientists t make ne f the mst surprising lunar 54 f the last 50 years: The mn is wet. Thse samples are still ffering fresh details abut hw the 55 — and the entire slar system— frmed and develped.
41.A. accumulatesB. stresC. testsD. analyzes
42.A. brughtB. sentC. dnatedD. intrduced
43.A. thughtfulB. sensitiveC. eagerD. firm
44.A. leavingB. inspectingC. enteringD. bserving
45.A. reach frB. deal withC. put nD. inquire abut
46.A. blwingB. shtingC. sweepingD. rising
47.A. warnB. assureC. remindD. clear
48.A. usefulB. secureC. emptyD. new
49.A. preciusB. strangeC. cleanD.previus
50.A. schedulesB. lawsC. rulesD. rders
51.A. effrtB. sacrificeC. arrangementD. refrm
52.A. uncmmnB. cntradictryC. impracticalD. mistaken
53.A. mindsB. lksC. fingersD. questins
54.A. attemptsB. frtuneC. reservatinD. discveries
55.A. sunB. mnC. earthD. universe
第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Digitalisatin, 56_______ is a main characteristic f the 21st century, represents a widespread use f digital technlgies in varius 57________(area) f life.
Hwever, experts nted that t much scial media use is knwn t have a negative influence 58_______ mental health. S they started a study t investigate hw t imprve mental health in this time f rapid digitalisatin.
The results f the study 59_______(lead) by Dr Julia Brailvskaia f the Mental Health Research and Treatment Center clearly shwed that individuals wh cut their scial media use by 30 minutes a day 60______ used this time fr physical activity culd 61______(significant) imprve their mental health.
Participants wh replaced 30 minutes f scial media use with exercise every day fr tw weeks 62_______(have) pwerful results. They reprted feeling 63_______(happy), mre satisfied, less stressed and less depressed. The psitive effects lasted fr at least six mnths after the study had ended.
"This shws us hw vital it is 64_______(reduce) ur availability nline frm time t time and t g back t ur human rts," said Dr Brailvskaia. "These measures can be easily applied t peple's 65_______(day) lives and they're cmpletely free and, at the same time, they help us t stay happy and healthy in the digital age."
第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(滿分15分)
66. 假如你是李華，你所在的學校要舉辦以 The Pwer f Music為主題的演講比賽。 請你寫一篇演講稿參賽，內(nèi)容包括：
(1)與音樂有關(guān)的一次經(jīng)歷；
(2)音樂的力量或影響。
注意：
(1)詞數(shù)80左右；
(2)可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二節(jié)(滿分25分)
67. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整短文。
My first year f senir high schl felt awkward. The schl was twice as big as my ld schl, and t make matters wrse, my clsest friends went t a different high schl. I felt very lnely.
One cld and windy Sunday afternn, I was sitting at hme at ur dining rm table ding hmewrk, with a fire ging in ur fireplace. As usual, my cat was lying n tp f my papers, purring (發(fā)出呼嚕聲) ludly. She was never far frm me. I had rescued her when she was a kitten and put my name n her cllar in case she gt lst again.
Suddenly, I smelled smething strange, and then I nticed that smke was puring in. It filled the rm s quickly that we all ran ut int the frnt yard. By the time we made ur way utside, the whle rf was in flames and the fire was spreading quickly.
When the fire was finally ut, ur huse was almst cmpletely burned dwn. I was in a bad md and then it struck hadn't seen my cat. Where was my cat? Much t my hrrr, I realized that my cat was gne and my heart ached fr her. Then all at nce it hit me—the new schl, the fire, my cat—I brke dwn in tears and cried and cried.
The next day, I went t schl. But I was ttally embarrassed by everything. My clthes and shes were brrwed frm my aunt. I had n bks r hmewrk, and my backpack was gne. I had my life in that backpack! I didn't want t grw up if it was ging t be this way. I just wanted t curl up and quit schl.
It always seems that bad news spreads quickly. Everyne in high schl, including the teachers, was aware f my sad situatin. What a way t start ff at a new schl! This was nt the kind f attentin I was lking fr.
The next day at schl, peple were acting even stranger than usual. They kept asking me t hurry up t the gym. I thught it was strange, but when I went int the gym, I knew why.
注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
There was a big table with all kinds f stuff n it.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A week later, I was planning my new bedrm when the drbell rang.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024年下學期期中考試
高二英語參考答案及評分標準
1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. B
11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A
21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B
28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. D
36. D 37. E 38. A 39. B 40. G 41. B 42. A 43. D44. C 45. C
46. A 47. D 48. B49. A50. C 51. A 52. D 53. C 54. D 55. B
56. which 57. areas 58. On/upn 59. led 60. and
61. significantly 62. had 63. happier 64. t reduce 65. daily
21. 答案：C
解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)New scring rules中"There will als be a new 'scring refusal' rule. With this rule, skaters can nw cancel a trick's scre. This way, cmpetitrs can tell the judges t ignre a previus attempt at a trick s they can d a better jb and achieve a higher scre. (還將有一條新的"評分拒絕"規(guī)則。根據(jù)此規(guī)則，滑冰者現(xiàn)在可以取消技巧的分數(shù)。這樣，參賽者可以告訴裁判忽略之前的技巧嘗試，這樣他們就可以做得更好并獲得更高的分數(shù)。)"可知，在奧運會滑板比賽中引入"拒絕評分"規(guī)則是為了鼓勵更好的表現(xiàn)，故選C。
22. 答案：B
解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)New frmat中"Speed climbing is the nly discipline where faster is better. (速度攀巖是唯一一項速度越快越好的項目。)"可知，速度攀巖是唯一以速度為評判標準的項目，故選B。
23. 答案：D
解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)New sprt中"It's part f hip-pp culture and includes tugh mves like spins and flips. (它是嘻哈流行文化的一部分，包括旋轉(zhuǎn)和翻轉(zhuǎn)等高難度動作。)"可知，breaking的特點是它結(jié)合了音樂、舞蹈和力量，故選D。
24. 答案：A
解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段"T pass the time, he began t write stries and send them t the newspapers. (為了打發(fā)時間，他便開始寫故事，并將寫的故事發(fā)送到報社里)"可知，Cnan Dyle開始寫故事可能是因為時間太多了，為了打發(fā)時間。故選A。
25. 答案：C
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段"Sherlck Hlmes is the mst famus detective in English literature, but many peple dn't understand that he is a fictinal character, nt a real persn. (Sherlck Hlmes是英國文學史上有名的人物，但是很多人不知道他只是一個小說人物，并非真實存在的人)"可知，Cnan Dyle創(chuàng)作的人物讓人們以為是真實存在的人物。由此推知，Cnan Dyle是一個文學素養(yǎng)和文學天賦很高的人。故選C。
26. 答案：D
解析：詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文章第二段"Smetimes he wre disguises, pretending t be an ld man, r a sailr. Hlmes did anything t find ut the answer t the mysteries he was wrking n. (有時他會喬裝打扮一下，假裝自己是一個老人，或者一個水手。為了找出事實的真相，他可以做任何事)"可知，此處后文"pretending t be an ld man, r a sailr(假裝成一個老年人或者一個水手)"是對"wre disguises"的解釋。由此推知，劃線詞組"wre disguises"意思是"喬裝打扮"。故選D。
27. 答案：B
解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段"The English pst ffices reprt that peple still send mail t Sherlck Hlmes in Baker Street. Even he gets mre than 2,000 letters every year. (郵差說不少的人一直給Sherlck Hlmes寄信，每年他會受到2000多封信)"可知，Cnan Dyle創(chuàng)作的小說人物Sherlck Hlmes，被很多人誤解為真實存在的人。故選B。
28. 答案：B
解析：推理判斷題。答案定位在第一段One industry heavily invlved in researching and develping artificial intelligence, r AI, is agriculture. Cmpanies are experimenting with high-tech tls that can help farmers save time and mney, while reducing envirnment-harming chemicals. （農(nóng)業(yè)是研究和開發(fā)人工智能的重要行業(yè)之一。公司正在試驗高科技工具，可以幫助農(nóng)民節(jié)省時間和金錢，同時減少對環(huán)境有害的化學物質(zhì)。）由此推斷出，人工智能通過降低成本造福農(nóng)業(yè)，故選B。
29. 答案：A
解析：細節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第二段One f the cmpanies is ecRbtix f Switzerland, It created a rbt equipped with AI and cameras t identify all plants n a farm（其中一家公司是瑞士的ecRbtix，它創(chuàng)造了一個配備人工智能和攝像頭的機器人，可以識別農(nóng)場里的所有植物）和最后一段The system-which cnnects t the back f a tractr-is als equipped with AI t identify and chemically kill nly the weeds. （該系統(tǒng)連接到拖拉機的后部，也配備了人工智能來識別和化學殺滅雜草。）可知，這兩家公司的產(chǎn)品的共同之處是他們使用識別技術(shù)，故選A。
30. 答案：C
解析：推理判斷題。答案定位在最后一段Ben Chstner, vice-president f business develpment fr Blue River Technlgy, explains in a cmpany vide that See & Spray technlgy uses the same deep learning methds used in facial recgnitin. "The first time the machine saw a pigweed, it didn't knw what kind f plant it was. But we taught it-by giving it tens f thusands f examples f that pigweed）—and nw it's an expert in pigweed. "（Blue River Technlgy負責業(yè)務(wù)開發(fā)的副總Ben Chstner在一段公司視頻中解釋稱，See & Spray Technlgy使用了與人臉識別相同的深度學習方法?！皺C器第一次看到雜草時，它不知道那是什么植物。但是我們通過給它成千上萬的例子來教它——現(xiàn)在它是豬草方面的專家。”）由此推斷出，Ben Chstner的話表明這個機器人有學習能力，故選C。
31. 答案：D
解析：主旨大意題。第一段One industry heavily invlved in researching and develping artificial intelligence, r AI, is agriculture. （農(nóng)業(yè)是研究和開發(fā)人工智能(AI)的重要行業(yè)之一。）是全文的主題句，結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容，可知這篇文章主要講了農(nóng)業(yè)中的人工智能，故選D。
32. 答案：A
解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中This cntributes t a swelling f the cells, ften in the central nervus system, including the brain. (這會導致細胞腫脹，通常在中樞神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)，包括大腦。)根據(jù)第二段When the sdium in the bld falls t dangerus levels, brain damage and pssibly death may ccur. （當血液中的鈉降至危險水平時，可能會發(fā)生腦損傷，甚至死亡。）可知，水中毒會影響中樞神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)，即影響大腦的功能。故選A。
33. 答案：B
解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中What is a fatal(致命的)amunt f water can vary frm persn t persn, depending n ne’s state f health, his r her physical activity at the time, the temperature and the amunt f time in which the persn cnsumes the water. (什么是致命的水量可能因人而異，具體取決于一個人的健康狀況、他或她當時的身體活動、溫度和人消耗水的時間。)可知，合適的飲水量是沒有一定的規(guī)律的，因人而異，故選B。
34. 答案：B
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段中Other factrs that cntribute t water pisning include activities that stimulate heavy sweating. The persn wrking under extreme heat r intense humidity(濕氣)must be careful when cnsuming water in rder t maintain electrlyte balance. (導致水中毒的其他因素包括刺激大量出汗的活動。在極端高溫或強濕下工作的人在飲水時必須小心，以保持電解質(zhì)平衡。)可知，搬運工等劇烈出汗的人比較容易患上水中毒，故選B。
35. 答案：D
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中Thse particularly at risk fr water pisning are athletes engaged in lng distance running like a marathn. (那些特別容易發(fā)生水中毒的人是像馬拉松一樣進行長跑的運動員。)以及Mental diseases can als lead t water pisning. Psychgenic plydipsia is a cnditin in which the affected persn feels a need t drink a lt f water fr unknwn reasns. (精神疾病也會導致水中毒。精神性多飲癥是指受影響的人因未知原因感到需要大量飲水的情況。)”可知推斷接下來文章會討論的是如何避免水中毒，故選D。
36-40 DEABG
解析：36根據(jù)上文“Withut radar, planes culd nt land safely in bad weather and ships culd nt mve safely in thick fg. (沒有雷達，飛機就不能在惡劣天氣中安全著陸，船只就不能在濃霧中安全航行)”可知，本句與上文構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，說明雷達的重要性，D選項中It指代上文radar。故D選項“因此，它對托運人和旅行者特別有價值”符合語境，故選D。
37. 根據(jù)上文“In the 1800s it was discvered that radi waves culd be reflected frm bjects. But scientists did nt make great advances in radar research until the 1930s, when the wrld was threatened by war. (在19世紀，人們發(fā)現(xiàn)無線電波可以被物體反射。但直到20世紀30年代，當世界受到戰(zhàn)爭威脅時，科學家們才在雷達研究方面取得了重大進展)”以及后文“It has been used widely in almst every cnflict(沖突) since then. (從那時起，它幾乎在每一次沖突中都被廣泛使用)”可知，上文提到了雷達研究取得重大進展，后文提到了廣泛使用，故本句是在說明雷達被應(yīng)用的情況，故E選項“在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間，許多國家有效地使用了雷達”符合語境，故選E。
38. 根據(jù)上文“Eches make it pssible fr radar t wrk. When a beam f radi waves is sent ut, it strikes an bject and returns an ech. This ech is picked up by radar and recrded n a screen similar t televisin screens. On the screen an bserver sees a flash and that can shw the directin and distance f the bject. (回聲使雷達工作成為可能。當一束無線電波發(fā)出時，它擊中一個物體并返回一個回聲。這種回聲被雷達接收并記錄在類似電視屏幕的屏幕上。觀察者在屏幕上看到一個閃光，它可以顯示物體的方向和距離)”可知，上文提到了在屏幕上觀察者會看到一束光，這表明了物體的方向和距離。故空處應(yīng)該是對測量結(jié)果的評價，說明測量的結(jié)果是高度準確的。故A選項“現(xiàn)在的測量非常精確”符合語境，故選A。
39. 根據(jù)上文“Airprt cntrl twers use radar t guide planes in fr safe landings. Almst all large ships depend n radar t prevent cllisins with icebergs r ther ships. (機場控制塔使用雷達引導飛機安全著陸。幾乎所有的大型船只都依靠雷達來防止與冰山或其他船只相撞)”以及后文“Weather frecasters “see” the size, directin, and speed f strms n radar screens. Astrnmers can even use radar t measure accurately the distance frm the earth t the mn. Thus, the device has helped achieve majr advancements. (天氣預(yù)報員在雷達屏幕上“看到”風暴的大小、方向和速度。天文學家甚至可以用雷達精確測量地球到月球的距離。因此，該設(shè)備幫助實現(xiàn)了重大進步)”可知，此段主要介紹了雷達在不同領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用?？仗幥昂蠖际桥e例，故本句主要是雷達在其他行業(yè)中應(yīng)用的例子，故B選項“警察用裝有雷達的汽車跟蹤超速者”符合語境，故選B。
40. 根據(jù)后文“It guards us against pssible enemy attacks. We have ballistic missile(彈道導彈) warning systems that can warn us against attacks when missiles are mre than 1,000 miles away. Other radar systems can als warn us against enemy aircraft and even spying space satellites. (它保護我們免受敵人可能的攻擊。我們有彈道導彈預(yù)警系統(tǒng)，當導彈在1000英里以外的地方襲擊時，它可以警告我們。其他雷達系統(tǒng)也可以警告我們敵人的飛機，甚至是間諜空間衛(wèi)星)” 可知，本段主要講了雷達也可用于國防領(lǐng)域。故G選項“加強國防是雷達最重要的功能之一”符合語境，故選G。
41. 答案：B
解析：考查動詞。accumulate“積累;積聚”;stre“貯藏;保存;貯放”;test“測驗”;analyze“分析”。根據(jù)語境及常識可知,航天中心的實驗室里應(yīng)是“存放”著月球巖石原始樣本。且下文中的“Inside the clean rm, the rcks are kept in 8 , pressurized cntainers. "也對本題進行了提示。故選B。
42. 答案：A
解析：考查動詞。bring“帶來”;send“郵寄;發(fā)送”;dnate“贈送,捐贈”;intrduce“介紹;引進”。由常識可知,是“阿波羅號”的航天員們將月球巖石原始樣本帶回地球的。故選A。
43. 答案：D
解析：考查形容詞。thughtful“體貼的;沉思的”;sensitive“敏感的”;eager“熱切的;渴望的”;firm“堅決的”。結(jié)合上下文可知,月球巖石樣本非常珍貴,并受到嚴格的保護。所以此處表達的是,作者的導游用堅決的語氣說:禁止觸摸這些月球巖石。故選D。
44. 答案：C
解析：考查動詞。通讀全文可知,文章用了倒敘式的寫作手法。由下文可知,這一段講述的是作者和自己的導游進入這間實驗室前的準備工作。故選C。
45. 答案：C
解析：考查動詞短語。reach fr“伸手去拿”;deal with“處理,解決”;put n“戴上”;inquire abut“詢問”。由上文中的“My guide and I cver ur shes with blue-paper bties and step int full-bdy jumpsuits. ”可知,此處是接著寫進入這間實驗室前要做的其他準備工作。put n glves表示“戴上手套”,符合此處的語境。故選C。
46. 答案：A
解析：考查動詞。由空前的“under a steady light wind”和空后的“frm ceiling t flr”可知,此處表達的是,“我們在空氣浴塵室里站了整整一分鐘,站在從天花板吹向地板的穩(wěn)定的微風之下”。故選A。
47. 答案：D
解析：考查動詞。由上下文語境和常識可知,此處是指,從天花板吹向地板的穩(wěn)定的微風清除“我們”身上所有細小的灰塵。clear 在此處作動詞,“clear…f. . . ”意為“從……清除……”。
48. 答案：B
解析：考查形容詞。由上文及常識可知,從月球帶回來的巖石樣本很珍貴,不能被隨意觸碰。所以此處是指,這些巖石被存放在安全且加壓的容器中。secure“安全的”,符合此處的語境。故選B。
49. 答案：A
解析：此處表達的是,世界上只有五位樣本加工者可以例行處理這些寶貴的巖石樣本。故選A。
50. 答案：C
解析：考查名詞。根據(jù)上下文及常識可知,在實驗室里應(yīng)遵守非常嚴格的規(guī)定。fllw pretty strict rules表示“遵守非常嚴格的規(guī)定”。故選C。
51. 答案：A
解析：考查名詞。effrt“努力”;sacrifice“犧牲”;arrangement“安排;籌備”;refrm“改革”。由語境可知,在進入這間實驗室前繁瑣的準備工作和工作人員對這些月球巖石樣本采取的措施都是為了對其進行保護。所以此處表達的是,所有付出的努力都是為了保護這些巖石樣本。故選A。
52. 答案：D
解析：考查形容詞。uncmmn“不常有的”;cntradictry“相互矛盾的”;impractical“不現(xiàn)實的”;mistaken“錯誤的”。由下文中的“Neither f thse is true. ”可知,那些觀點是錯誤的。故選D。
53. 答案：C
解析：考查名詞。由第一段中的“I'm nt allwed t tuch the mn rcks. ”和“N tuching the mn rcks. ”可知,觸摸這些月球巖石樣本是不被允許的。所以此處是指,不讓人用手觸摸這些珍貴的巖石樣本。故選C。
54. 答案：D
解析：考查名詞。attempt“企圖;試圖”;frtune“巨款;機會”;reservatin“預(yù)約”;discvery“發(fā)現(xiàn)”。此處表示“過去50年中最令人驚訝的月球發(fā)現(xiàn)之一”,D項符合此處的語境。故選D。
55. 答案：B
解析：考查名詞。由文章內(nèi)容可知,那些樣本是航天員從月球上帶回來的,所以此處是指,那些樣本還在提供關(guān)于月球—以及整個太陽系—如何形成和發(fā)展的新細節(jié)。故選B。
66應(yīng)用文寫作
One pssible versin:
Gd mrning, everyne,
My name is Li Hua. It’s an hnr t be here t share with yu the speech themed The pwer f music.
When it cmes t music,we have ur wn stries. As fr me, music actually ffered me enugh pwer t vercme difficulties. When failing in the mid-term examinatin, I felt s upset that I refused t cmmunicate with my friends, even my parents. When I heard sme inspiring sngs, which gave me cnfidence, I gradually ignred the failure and spared n effrt t study. Finally, I made great prgress in the final examinatin. Frm my experience, I hpe that yu can btain the pwer which music ffers t achieve yur wn dreams.
Thanks fr yur listening.
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。要求考生寫一篇演講稿參賽，參加學校舉辦的以 The Pwer f Music為主題的演講比賽。
【詳解】1. 詞匯積累
榮幸：hnr→ privilege
以……為主題/標題：themed → titled
沮喪的：upset → frustrated
忽視：ignre → verlk
2. 句式拓展
簡單句變復(fù)合句
原句： It’s an hnr t be here t share with yu the speech themed The pwer f music.
拓展句： It’s an hnr t be here t share with yu the speech, whse theme is The pwer f music.
【點睛】【高分句型1】
When failing in the mid-term examinatin, I felt s upset that I refused t cmmunicate with my friends, even my parents. （運用了省略句）
【高分句型2】
When I heard sme inspiring sngs, which gave me cnfidence, I gradually ignred the failure and spared n effrt t study. （運用了時間狀語從句和非限制性定語從句）
67. 讀后續(xù)寫
There was a big table with all kinds f stuff n it. It was like Christmas. They had taken up a cllectin and bught me schl supplies, ntebks, all kinds f different clthes, tps, sweatsuits, etc. I was vercme by emtin. Peple wh had never spken t me befre were cming up t me t intrduce themselves. I gt all kinds f invitatins t their huses. Their genuine utpuring f cncern really tuched me. In that instant, I finally breathed a sigh f relief and thught fr the first time that things were ging t be kay. I made s many friends that day and I decided t mve n and lk n the bright side f life.
A week later, I was planning my new bedrm when the drbell rang. "Des this cat belng t yu?" asked a wman at the dr. I culdn't believe my eyes. She was hlding my cat! I leaped up and grabbed her ut f the wman's arms. I held her clse t me and she purred happily. Apparently, my cat had been s freaked by the fire that she ran away. This wnderful wman tk her in and wrked hard t find ut whse cat it was. As I sat there with my cat curling up in my lap, all the verwhelming feelings f lss and tragedy seemed t diminish. I felt gratitude fr my life, my new friends, and the kindness f a stranger. My cat was back and s was I.

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這是一份湖南省邵陽市武岡市2024-2025學年高二上學期期中考試英語試卷（Word版附答案），文件包含湖南省邵陽市武岡市2024-2025學年高二上學期期中考試英語試題docx、湖南省邵陽市武岡市2024-2025學年高二上學期期中考試英語試題聽力材料改docx、湖南省邵陽市武岡市2024-2025學年高二上學期期中考試英語試題答案詳解版改docx、湖南省邵陽市武岡市2024-2025學年高二上學期期中考試英語試題答案簡易版改docx等4份試卷配套教學資源，其中試卷共17頁， 歡迎下載使用。

2023-2024學年湖南省邵陽市武岡市高三上學期期中考試英語試題含答案：

這是一份2023-2024學年湖南省邵陽市武岡市高三上學期期中考試英語試題含答案，文件包含期中考試高三英語排1docx、期中考試高三英語參考答案docx、期中考試高三英語聽力材料docx等3份試卷配套教學資源，其中試卷共22頁， 歡迎下載使用。

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