注意事項(xiàng)：
1.本試卷共150分。考試時(shí)間120分鐘。
2.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。
3.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。
4.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將答題卡交回。
第一部分 聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
1. What will the weather be like in March?
A. cld. B. warm. C. freezing.
2. Hw much did the man pay fr the cards?
A. One yuan. B. Tw yuan. C. Fur yuan.
3. Hw did the man knw abut the accident?
A. He saw it. B. He read abut it. C. He heard abut it.
4. What sprt des the man like mst?
A. Jgging. B. Swimming. C. Basketball.
5. What des the wman think f the nvel?
A. Bring. B. Interesting. C. Thrilling.
第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6至7題。
6. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. On the street. B. At a birthday party. C. At a university.
7. What arc the tw speakers ging t d?
A. They are ging t start their car.
B. They are ging t attend the same party.
C. They are ging t study physics tgether.
聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至9題。
8. What's the technlgy mainly used fr?
A. Recrding music. B. Delivering sund. C. Seeing pictures.
9. Why des the wman prbably like the equipment?
A. It's great fr lng family trips. B. It knws where yur ears are. C. It's n sale right nw.
聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
10. What des Dad want t d in the hliday?
A. Visit Nature Preserve. B. Enjy sme natural scenery. C. Stay at hme.
11. Where des Mm want t g?
A. Hawaii. B. Chngqing. C. Changbai muntain.
12. Why des the man want t g t Hawaii?
A. T g t university. B. T enjy different culture. C. T see natural scenery.
聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。
13. Hw lng has the wman been in China?
A. Seven mnths. B. Six mnths. C. A year
14. Where will Linda spend the Spring Festival?
A. In the city centre. B. In her hmetwn. C. In the cuntryside
15. What des Linda think f the festival?
A. Imprtant. B. Ordinary. C. Interesting.
16. What's the prbable relatinship f the tw speakers?
A. Friends. B. Brther and sister. C. Classmates.
聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17. Which flight was cancelled?
A. The 8 a. m. flight. B. The 7 p. m. flight. C. The 6 p. m. flight.
18. What's being ffered fr free?
A. Dinner and entertainment. B. Anther flight. C. Htel rms.
19. Which activity begins at 6:30 p.m.?
A. The films. B. The sccer match. C. The baseball game.
20. What shuld peple d if they have any questin?
A. G t the infrmatin desk. B. Talk t the speaker. C. Lk at the schedule.
第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
If yu and yur partner lve t travel, a destinatin wedding is a perfect idea! It's imprtant that yu plan ut what the best lcatin is fr yu and yur future partner, cnsidering yur csts and what it will cst yur lved nes. Here is a list f the best when it cmes t inexpensive destinatin weddings.
1. St. Petersburg, FL
With pleasant weather nearly year-rund and beautiful ceanfrnt views, St. Pete is a perfect place fr a destinatin wedding. Yur lved nes can easily drive r get relatively inexpensive plane tickets and yu can get married n the water. The average wedding in St. Pete csts arund S5000.
2. Negril, Jamaica
Cvered in beautiful resrts, Negril ffers nt nly natural beauty n its beaches, but als excellent elegance if yu'd like t stay indrs. The best way t d it is t buy a package thrugh a resrt which will cst yu between $2500-$10000 depending n the ptins yu chse.
3. Playa del Carmen, Mexic
This is a tp destinatin wedding lcatin because it's inexpensive fr bth yu and yur guests. With 30 guests it will cst abut $45000 and includes s many amenities(令人愉快的事): decratins, set-up and even a cuple's massage(按摩)!Plus, mst htel rms cst arund nly $ 100 a night.
4. Newprt, RI
Newprt is a sleepy, rmantic twn that has the New England feel withut the cst. Yu can have yur weddings n the beach if that suits yu, but if yu can wait until the ff-seasn, yu can buy a package at a satisfying mansin(公館)fr less than $5000.
1. Which destinatin can yu chse t stay indrs?
A. St. Petersburg, FL.B. Negril, Jamaica.
C. Playa del Carmen, Mexic.D. Newprt, RI.
2. What can yu d in Newprt, RI?
A. Have the feel f England.B. Experience a cuple's massage.
C. Have a wedding n the waterD. Enjy a package at a satisfying mansin.
3. Where des the passage mst prbably cme frm?
A. A travel jurnal.B. A news reprt
C. A science textbk.D. A library guide.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A
【解析】
這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹一些不昂貴的旅行婚禮目的地。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)2. Negril, Jamaica中Cvered in beautiful resrts, Negril ffers nt nly natural beauty n its beaches, but als excellent elegance if yu'd like t stay indrs.“在美麗的度假勝地，內(nèi)格里爾不僅提供自然美的海灘，而且如果你想呆在室內(nèi)，也非常優(yōu)雅。”由此可知，如果你想呆在室內(nèi)，你可以選擇Negril, Jamaica。故選B。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)4. Newprt, RI中Yu can have yur weddings n the beach if that suits yu, but if yu can wait until the ff-seasn, yu can buy a package at a satisfying mansin(公館)fr less than $5000.“如果你覺(jué)得合適，你可以在海灘上舉行婚禮，但如果你可以等到淡季，你可以花不到5000美元在一個(gè)令人滿意的豪宅里享受一個(gè)婚禮套餐?！庇纱丝芍?，在Newprt, RI在一個(gè)令人滿意的大廈享受一個(gè)婚禮套餐。故選D。
【3題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中Here is a list f the best when it cmes t inexpensive destinatin weddings.“以下是一些不昂貴的旅行婚禮目的地?！庇纱丝芍?，這篇文章最有可能來(lái)自“一篇旅游日志”。故選A。
B
It was abut five in the mrning in Ontari, Canada, when Dnna Strickland's phne rang. The Nbel Prize cmmittee was n the line in Stckhlm, calling t tell her she had wn the prize in physics.
"I wndered if it was a jke," Strickland said in an interview with a Nbel fficial after the call. She had been asleep when the call arrived. "Smething was wrng because it came s early in the mrning. But then I knew it was the right day, and it wuld have been a cruel jke."
Strickland, an assciate prfessr at the University f Waterl, shares the hnr with tw ther scientists fr their wrk in the 1980s in transfrming lasers(激光)int tiny tls that tday have cuntless applicatin. The prize mney $1.4 millin will he shared amng the three. Half the prize went t Strickland and her cperatr Gerard Muru, a prfessr at the Ecle Ply technique in France. The ther half was awarded t Arthur Ashkin, a retired physicist wh wrked at the famus Bell Labs in the United States.
Strickland's win is histric in mre than ne way. It's been ver 55 years since a wman was awarded the Nbel Prize in Physics. In 1903, Marie Curie became the first-ever wman t win a Nbel Prize in Physics. Fr the next 60 years, n wmen physicists were awarded. Maria Geppert Mayer became the secnd wman physicist t win the Nbel Prize in Physics in 1963.
Strickland herself was surprised t learn she was the third wman t receive the hnr in physics. "Is that all, really? I thught there might have been mre." she said at a press cnference Tuesday. "We need t celebrate wmen physicists, because we're ut there. Hpefully, in time, it will start t mve frward at a faster rate."
4. What was Dnna's first reactin after she received the call?
A. She felt all effrts paid ff.B. She was t excited t say a wrd
C. She was dubtful abut it.D. She was annyed at being waken up.
5. Hw much was Dnna rewarded fr winning the Nbel Prize?
A. Abut $350,000.B. Abut $2.8millin.
C. Abut $700,000.D. Abut $1.4 millin.
6. What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. Strickland's achievements in physics.
B. The histry f the Nbel Prize in Physics.
C. Strickland's struggle t win the Nbel Prize.
D. Three wmen winners f the Nbel Prize in Physics in histry.
7. What des the underlined "it" in the last paragraph refer t?
A. The Nbel Prize in Physics.
B. The achievement f men physicists.
C. The celebratin f the Nbel Prize winners.
D. Awarding wmen physicists the Nbel Prize in Physics.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. D
【解析】
這是一篇記敘文。文章敘述的是Dnna的獲獎(jiǎng)經(jīng)歷。她成為歷史上第三位女性諾貝爾物理學(xué)獎(jiǎng)獲得者。
【4題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句"I wndered if it was a jke," Strickland said in an interview with a Nbel fficial after the call.““我想知道這是不是個(gè)玩笑，”Strickland在電話后接受一位諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)官員的采訪時(shí)說(shuō)?！庇纱丝芍珼nna接到電話后的第一反應(yīng)是“她對(duì)此表示懷疑。”故選C。
【5題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中The prize mney $1.4 millin will he shared amng the three.“他將與三人分享140萬(wàn)美元的獎(jiǎng)金?！庇纱丝芍珼nna得到的獎(jiǎng)金是Abut $350,000（1.4 millin÷3=$350,000）。故選A。
【6題詳解】
段落大意題。根據(jù)第四段Strickland's win is histric in mre than ne way. It's been ver 55 years since a wman was awarded the Nbel Prize in Physics. In 1903, Marie Curie became the first-ever wman t win a Nbel Prize in Physics. Fr the next 60 years, n wmen physicists were awarded. Maria Geppert Mayer became the secnd wman physicist t win the Nbel Prize in Physics in 1963.“思特里克蘭德的勝利不僅在一個(gè)方面具有歷史意義。一位女性獲得諾貝爾物理學(xué)獎(jiǎng)已經(jīng)超過(guò)55年了。1903年，瑪麗·居里成為第一位獲得諾貝爾物理學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的女性。在接下來(lái)的60年里，沒(méi)有女性物理學(xué)家獲獎(jiǎng)。瑪麗亞·格珀特·梅耶(Maria Geppert Mayer)是1963年獲得諾貝爾物理學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的第二位女性物理學(xué)家。”可知，第四段介紹了歷史上獲得了諾貝爾物理學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的三位女性。故選D。
【7題詳解】
詞義指代題。根據(jù)最后一段Strickland herself was surprised t learn she was the third wman t receive the hnr in physics. "Is that all, really? I thught there might have been mre." she said at a press cnference Tuesday. "We need t celebrate wmen physicists, because we're ut there. Hpefully, in time, it will start t mve frward at a faster rate." 思特里克蘭德自己也驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)，她是第三位獲得物理學(xué)榮譽(yù)的女性?！罢娴?，就這些嗎?”她在周二的新聞發(fā)布會(huì)上說(shuō)。“我們需要贊美女性物理學(xué)家，因?yàn)槲覀兙驮谀抢?。希望?！庇纱送浦?，最后一句中的it指代的就是前面提到的“授予女性物理學(xué)家諾貝爾物理學(xué)獎(jiǎng)”這件事。故選D。
C
When mst peple think abut the "American culture", images f Cca-Cla, ht dgs, baseball games, big cars cme t mind. Actually, American culture is mre than that, and its histry features the variety f American culture. Especially suthern culture, plays a part in American culture. And the sutherners are knwn fr their hspitality, language and fd.
Sutherners' hspitality is very famus in the wrld. Peple wh live in the Suth are very nice and are always willing t help anther persn in any way they can. If smene is frm ut f twn and needs directins t a certain place, Sutherners will make sure he r she knws hw t get there. Sutherners are very plite. Everytime they pass smene n the rad, they are ging t wave at him r her. Twns in the Suth have fewer peple and everyne knws everyne. The peple in the Suth are nicer than anywhere else in the United States.
Language in the Suth varies accrding t which area smene is in and what the persn's backgrund is. Mst white peple have a cuntry draw in the accent. Mst black peple talk using Ebnies(黑人英語(yǔ))，but sme d have a draw in their accent. The ther grups talk in their native languages r in English with an bvius accent. The languages in the Suth are alike in mst places except in Suthern Luisiana
The Suth's fd is like n ther places. It is clurful, has a wnderful smell that fills the whle huse and tastes gd. All the things that the Sutherners use will wake up ne's taste and are really delicius.
Suthern culture is well-knwn in the wrld. The Suth is very different frm ther areas in the United States. The peple are nice, the language is very different and the fd is great.
8. What des the underlined wrd "hspitality" in Paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A. Being hnest.B. Being friendly.
C. Being generus.D. Being beautiful
9. What can yu infer abut the sutherners frm the passage?
A. They enjy waving at thers.B. They prefer t talk n the rad.
C. They arc glad t help strangers.D. They dn't get alng well with thers.
10. Which f the fllwing statements abut the Suth is NOT true?
A. Peple in the Suth speak the same language.
B. Peple in the Suth are the nicest in America.
C. The culture in the Suth is unique in the wrld.
D. The fd in the Suth are different frm ther places.
11. Which f the fllwing can be the best title?
A. The Origin f Suthern Culture.B. American Culture.
C. Sutherners' Hspitality.D. Suthern Culture.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D
【解析】
這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹美國(guó)南方的文化。
【8題詳解】
詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段中Peple wh live in the Suth arc very nice and are always willing t help anther persn in any way they can.“住在南方的人很友好，總是愿意盡其所能幫助別人。所以南方人的好客聞名于世?！庇纱丝芍?，劃線詞的意思是“好客，友好”。故選B。
【9題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中If smene is frm ut f twn and needs directins t a certain place, Sutherners will make sure he r she knws hw t get there. Sutherners are very plite. Everytime they pass smene n the rad, they are ging t wave at him r her“如果有人從外地來(lái)，需要去某個(gè)地方，南方人會(huì)確保他或她知道如何到達(dá)那里。南方人很有禮貌。每次他們?cè)诼飞辖?jīng)過(guò)某人，他們會(huì)向他或她揮手?！庇纱伺袛喑觯戏饺藰?lè)于幫助陌生人。故選C。
【10題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句The languages in the Suth are alike in mst places except in Suthern Luisiana“除了南路易斯安那州，南方的語(yǔ)言在大多數(shù)地方都很相似?！庇纱丝芍?，A項(xiàng)Peple in the Suth speak the same language.（南方人說(shuō)同一種語(yǔ)言。）是不正確的。故選A。
【11題詳解】
標(biāo)題判斷題?？v觀全文，尤其是第一段Especially suthern culture, plays a part in American culture. And the sutherners are knwn fr their hspitality, language and fd.尤其是南方文化，在美國(guó)文化中起著重要的作用。南方人以他們的好客、語(yǔ)言和食物而聞名以。及最后一段Suthern culture is well-knwn in the wrld. The Suth is very different frm ther areas in the United States. The peple are nice, the language is very different and the fd is great.“南方文化聞名于世。南方與美國(guó)其他地區(qū)有很大的不同。那里的人很好，語(yǔ)言也很不同，食物也很棒。”由此可知，短文的最佳標(biāo)題是“南方的文化”。故選D。
D
The gvernment has prpsed t spend mney develping wireless charging rads in the UK as part f a ￡40 millin plan. Wireless charging rads culd be develped t recharge electric cars while they drive alng t slve sme prblems abut limited equipment t encurage wnership f these vehicles and ensure better air quality. The gvernment has prmised the mney t develping bth n-street and wireless charging t help transfrmatin frm internal cmbustin engine(內(nèi)燃機(jī))cars t electric cars.
These systems wrk similarly t a Scalextric ty car. Wireless charging uses a prcess called electrmagnetic inductin(電磁感應(yīng))t mve energy. On the grund is a pad in which electricity is passed thrugh a set f wire t create a magnetic field. It is then mved t a receiver n the underside f the car. Once the technlgy wrks, it culd mean that drivers can fill up their cars as they drive alng, meaning there culd be lnger perids between charging.
The prpsal was made in Department fr Transprt (DFT) and culd als see charging pints psitined at service statins and car parks. New hmes will als, where permitted, be built with sme pints. David Martell, f the electric car charging cmpany BP Chargemaster, said, "Wireless charging will make driving an electric vehicle as similar as pssible t driving a petrl car but withut ging t the petrl statin frequently."
This is nt the first time that wireless charging rads have been prpsed as a number f firms have develped technlgies. Renault partnered with Qualcmm and VEDECOM Tech t develp a rad t test the technlgy's capability. The 100-meter test track was said t be capable f a charge up t 20 kilwatts at speeds up t, and ver, 62 miles per hur (nearly 100 km/h).
12. What's the attitude f the UK gvernment t electric vehicles?
A. Supprtive.B. Unfavurable.
C. Indifferent.D. Objective.
13. What is the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
A. Hw a Scalextric ty car functins.B. Hw the electric cars get charged.
C. Hw the wireless rad systems run.D. Hw the electric cars benefit peple.
14. Hw des David Martell find the new technlgy?
A. It gets petrl cars unfavurable.B. It saves drivers' trips t petrl statin.
C. It gives rise t many new car parks.D. It makes electric cars difficult t drive.
15. Why des the authr mentin the figures in the last paragraph?
A. T shw the experiment f sme firms.
B. T annunce the prgress f the new technlgy.
C. T shw the efficiency f the wireless rad systems.
D. T encurage the cperatin amng different firms.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【分析】
這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了無(wú)線充電道路系統(tǒng)是如何運(yùn)行的，并展示了無(wú)線充電道路系統(tǒng)的優(yōu)勢(shì)。
【12題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中The gvernment has prmised the mney t develping bth n-street and wireless charging t help transfrmatin frm internal cmbustin engine(內(nèi)燃機(jī))cars t electric cars.“政府承諾將資金用于開發(fā)道路充電和無(wú)線充電，以幫助從內(nèi)燃機(jī)車向電動(dòng)汽車的轉(zhuǎn)型?！庇纱伺袛喑?，英國(guó)政府對(duì)電動(dòng)車是“支持的”。故選A。
【13題詳解】
段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段中These systems wrk similarly t a Scalextric ty car. Wireless charging uses a prcess called electrmagnetic inductin(電磁感應(yīng))t mve energy. On the grund is a pad in which electricity is passed thrugh a set f wire t create a magnetic field. It is then mved t a receiver n the underside f the car.“這些系統(tǒng)的工作原理類似于Scalextric玩具車。無(wú)線充電使用一種叫做電磁感應(yīng)的過(guò)程來(lái)移動(dòng)能量。在地面上有一個(gè)墊子，電通過(guò)一組電線來(lái)產(chǎn)生磁場(chǎng)。然后它被移動(dòng)到汽車底部的接收器上。”由此可知，第二段講的是“無(wú)線道路系統(tǒng)如何運(yùn)行?！惫蔬xC。
【14題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中Wireless charging will make driving an electric vehicle as similar as pssible t driving a petrl car but withut ging t the petrl statin frequently.“無(wú)線充電將使駕駛電動(dòng)車與駕駛汽油車盡可能相似，但不必經(jīng)常去加油站?！庇纱丝芍笮l(wèi)·馬泰爾認(rèn)為這項(xiàng)技術(shù)省去了司機(jī)去加油站的路程。故選B。
【15題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中This is nt the first time that wireless charging rads have been prpsed as a number f firms have develped technlgies. Renault partnered with Qualcmm and VEDECOM Tech t develp a rad t test the technlgy's capability. The 100-meter test track was said t be capable f a charge up t 20 kilwatts at speeds up t, and ver, 62 miles per hur (nearly 100 km/h). “這并不是第一次提出無(wú)線充電道路，因?yàn)樵S多公司已經(jīng)開發(fā)了技術(shù)。雷諾與高通(Qualcmm)和VEDECOM Tech合作，開發(fā)了一條測(cè)試該技術(shù)能力的道路。這條100米的測(cè)試軌道據(jù)說(shuō)可以在最高時(shí)速62英里(近100公里/小時(shí))的情況下充電20千瓦。”由判斷出，作者在最后一段中提到這些數(shù)字是為了展示無(wú)線道路系統(tǒng)的效率。故選C。
【點(diǎn)睛】推理判斷題要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎(chǔ)上，做出一定的推理判斷，從而得到文章的隱含意義和深層意義。推理判斷題所涉及的內(nèi)容可能是文中的某一句話，也可能是某幾句話，所以，推理題的答案只能是根據(jù)原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即對(duì)原文某一句話或某幾句話所作的同義改寫或綜合。推理判斷題的題干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,cnclude indicate等標(biāo)志性詞語(yǔ)。本題第1小題，根據(jù)第一段中The gvernment has prmised the mney t develping bth n-street and wireless charging t help transfrmatin frm internal cmbustin engine(內(nèi)燃機(jī))cars t electric cars.“政府承諾將資金用于開發(fā)道路充電和無(wú)線充電，以幫助從內(nèi)燃機(jī)車向電動(dòng)汽車的轉(zhuǎn)型?！庇纱丝芍?guó)政府對(duì)電動(dòng)車是“支持的”。故選A。
第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分,滿分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Migratin(遷徙), is a lng jurney carried ut by sme birds t ther areas where they hpe t find mre fd and a warmer place t spend winter. Hundreds r thusands f miles' jurney is actually difficult and dangerus. S why d birds migrate?____16____Hwever, it all cmes dwn t survival.
Migrating fr a Meal
Fr all birds, ne f the main driving frces behind migratin is fd shrtage. If all birds were t stay in the same warm regins all the year rund, fd wuld becme lacking and prducing their yung wuld be less successful. As fd resurces are rich in the nrth each spring, millins f birds migrate there fr the fd supplies.____17____
Migrating fr Family
Over thusands f years, birds have evlved different migratin patterns, timing and destinatins t fly arund the wrld t prduce their yung. Birds take advantage f a wide variety f suitable cnditins t raise their yung.____18____
Migrating fr Climate
Birds have evlved different types f feathers t survive different climates.____19____S many birds leave the Arctic prducing grunds, fr example, when temperatures begin t fall and they need warmer habitats. Similarly, the httest regins can be a bad envirnment fr raising little chicks, and they will chse cler areas t lay eggs.
Migrating fr Predatrs(掠食動(dòng)物)
Habitats that have rich fd resurces all the year rund als attract a greater number f predatrs that can threaten their nests.____20____It gives their yung a better chance f reaching maturity. Many birds even migrate t specialized habitats that are nearly inaccessible t predatrs.
A. Birds always tend t fly t warmer places.
B. And changes in thse climates can affect migratin.
C. This increases the surviving chances f little chicks.
D. Birds have adapted themselves t their wn surrundings.
E. There is mre than ne reasns fr different birds t migrate
F. As the fd supplies decrease in fall, they return t warm regins.
G. S birds migrate t different habitats t avid being eaten by predatrs.
【答案】16. E 17. F 18. C 19. B 20. G
【解析】
這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹鳥類的遷徙的原因。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)上文提示“那么為什么鳥類會(huì)遷徙呢?”承接上文，E項(xiàng)There is mre than ne reasns fr different birds t migrate（不同鳥類遷徙的原因不止一個(gè)）切題。故選E。
【17題詳解】
根據(jù)上文提示“由于北方的食物資源豐富，每年春天都有數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)的鳥遷徙到那里尋找食物”。承接上文，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)As the fd supplies decrease in fall, they return t warm regins.（隨著秋天食物供應(yīng)的減少，它們回到溫暖的地區(qū)。）切題。故選F。
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)上文提示“鳥類利用各種各樣的適宜條件來(lái)養(yǎng)育后代?！背薪由衔?，C項(xiàng)This increases the surviving chances f little chicks.（這增加了小企鵝的生存機(jī)會(huì)。）切題。故選C。
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)上文提示“鳥類進(jìn)化出不同類型的羽毛以適應(yīng)不同的氣候?！痹俑鶕?jù)下文提示“例如，當(dāng)氣溫開始下降，需要更溫暖的棲息地時(shí)，許多鳥類離開北極的產(chǎn)地?！背薪由舷挛模珺項(xiàng)And changes in thse climates can affect migratin.（這些氣候的變化會(huì)影響遷徙。）切題。故選B。
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)上文提示“全年都有豐富食物資源的棲息地也吸引了大量的捕食者，這些捕食者會(huì)威脅到它們的巢”。再根據(jù)下文提示“這使它們的后代有更好的機(jī)會(huì)成熟?！背薪由舷挛?，G項(xiàng)S birds migrate t different habitats t avid being eaten by predatrs.（所以鳥類遷徙到不同的棲息地以避免被捕食者吃掉。）切題。故選G。
第三部分 語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)
第一節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分， 滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
When life hands yu lemns, well, dn't bther. Six-grader Jamaria Crump has already set an example. It tk the 11-year-ld ne year t perfect her____21____lemnade recipe(檸檬水配方)alng with sme____22____, like ckies and cheesecakes that had made her business a____23____. And what's even mre____24____is that, with sme help frm her____25____, Jamaria built her wn brand LemnTpia.
"She____26____fr a lemnade stand fr a year r tw befre I let her d it." said her mm, Jasmine Hall, "When Jamaria's previus schl____27____a bake sale, it was the perfect____28____. And the schl tld her she had t ffer baked fd____29____lemnade. S Jamaria added lemn t desserts she already knew hw t bake. After the bake sale, she kept_____30_____at schl and cmmunity events."
"It cntinued by wrd f muth (口頭上)____31____she served the party at the city hall," Hall said, "LemnTpia became well-knwn and we made a(n)_____32_____at the party." And with that mney, Jamaria must_____33_____her mther fr rides and_____34_____the stand. "She's a kid, s smetimes she's like 'I dn't want t stand at LemnTpia, and I want t g t the cncert.'" Hall said, "If I have t_____35_____, she wuld ffer me mney hurly."
Market Manager Andy Weaver said, "Jamaria's drinks and snacks are a special, cheerful presence in the market."_____36_____, the market space is cmpetitive s Jamaria has t think f ways t_____37_____custmers. And she has shwn_____38_____as she develped many lemnades f new flavurs.
"She desn't want t____39____s much int it because she's like 'I'm finished with it but she hasn't.' S, I'm very____40____f her fr sticking with it." said Hall.
21. A. cmplexB. expensiveC. uniqueD. familiar
22. A. piesB. dessertsC. candiesD. drinks
23. A. hitB. realityC. recrdD. test
24. A. amusingB. upsettingC. cnfusingD. amazing
25. A. fatherB. mmC. friendsD. classmates
26. A. appliedB. lkedC. actedD. begged
27. A. frbadeB. startedC. indicatedD. fresaw
28. A. achievementB. phenmennC. chanceD. challenge
29. A. instead fB. rather thanC. as well asD. by means f
30. A. sellingB. wanderingC. exhibitingD. advertising
31. A. whenB. untilC. asD. thugh
32. A. planB. rderC. decisinD. frtune
33. A. praiseB. pleaseC. payD. persuade
34. A. rentingB. lendingC. pushingD. wrking
35. A. fill inB. g awayC. stand byD. take in
36. A. TherefreB. HweverC. OtherwiseD. Besides
37. A. hpe frB. deal withC. cmpete frD. take ver
38. A. creativityB. interestC. curageD. knwledge
39. A. putB. shareC. invlveD. experience
40. A. fndB. cnfidentC. awareD. prud
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【分析】
這是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是一個(gè)11歲的女孩在媽媽的幫助下做檸檬水和甜點(diǎn)并獲得成功的故事。
【21題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：11歲的她花了一年時(shí)間來(lái)完善她獨(dú)特的檸檬水配方和一些甜點(diǎn)，如餅干和奶酪蛋糕，這讓她的生意很成功。A. cmplex復(fù)雜的；B. expensive昂貴的；C. unique獨(dú)一無(wú)二的；D. familiar熟悉的。根據(jù)第5空后的Jamaria built her wn brand LemnTpia可知，她的檸檬水配方是“獨(dú)特的”。故選C。
【22題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：11歲的她花了一年時(shí)間來(lái)完善她獨(dú)特的檸檬水配方和一些甜點(diǎn)，如餅干和奶酪蛋糕，這讓她的生意很成功。A. pies餡餅；B. desserts甜食；C. candies糖果；D. drinks飲料。根據(jù)第2空后的like ckies and cheesecakes可知，這里指的是“甜點(diǎn)”。故選B。
【23題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：11歲的她花了一年時(shí)間來(lái)完善她獨(dú)特的檸檬水配方和一些甜點(diǎn)，如餅干和奶酪蛋糕，這讓她的生意很成功。A. hit打擊，成功；B. reality現(xiàn)實(shí)；C. recrd記錄；D. test測(cè)試。根據(jù)第5空后的Jamaria built her wn brand LemnTpia可知，她的生意是“成功的”。故選A。
【24題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：更令人驚訝的是，在她媽媽的幫助下，Jamaria建立了自己的品牌LemnTpia。A. amusing有趣的；B. upsetting令人苦惱的；C. cnfusing 混亂的；D. amazing令人驚訝的。根據(jù)第5空后的Jamaria built her wn brand LemnTpia.可知，此處指更“令人驚訝的”是創(chuàng)立了品牌。故選D。
【25題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：更令人驚訝的是，在她媽媽的幫助下，Jamaria建立了自己的品牌LemnTpia。A. father父親；B. mm母親；C. friends朋友；D. classmates同班同學(xué)。根據(jù)said her mm可知，在她媽媽的幫助下。故選B。
【26題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她祈求我為她租個(gè)攤位，時(shí)間為一到兩年。A. applied應(yīng)用，實(shí)施；B. lked看；C. acted行動(dòng)；D. begged祈求。根據(jù)第6空后的fr a lemnade stand fr a year r tw befre I let her d it可知，她想媽媽“祈求”。故選D。
【27題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)Jamaria以前的學(xué)校啟動(dòng)一次糕餅義賣時(shí)，這是一個(gè)絕佳的機(jī)會(huì)。A. frbade禁止；B. started開始啟動(dòng),；C. indicated表明；D. fresaw預(yù)見(jiàn)。根據(jù)第7空后的a bake sale可知，amaria以前的學(xué)?！皢?dòng)”一次糕餅義賣。故選B。
【28題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)Jamaria以前的學(xué)校啟動(dòng)一次糕餅義賣時(shí)，這是一個(gè)絕佳的機(jī)會(huì)。A. achievement成就；B. phenmenn現(xiàn)象；C. chance機(jī)會(huì)；D. challenge挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)WhenJamaria's previus schl 7 a bake sale可知，她認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)絕佳的“機(jī)會(huì)”。故選C。
【29題詳解】
考查連詞詞組。句意：學(xué)校告訴她，除了檸檬汁，還要提供烘焙食品。A. instead f代替；B. rather than而不是；C. as well as除了，也，和……一樣；D. by means f依靠。根據(jù)第9空格后的S Jamaria added lemn t desserts she already knew hw t bake.可知，“除了”檸檬水，還有烘焙食品。故選C。
【30題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在糕餅義賣之后，她繼續(xù)在學(xué)校和社區(qū)活動(dòng)中賣糕餅。A. selling賣；B. wandering閑逛，漫游；C. exhibiting陳列；D. advertising登廣告。根據(jù)第9空前的After the bake sale, she kept可知，繼續(xù)“賣”糕餅。故選A。
【31題詳解】
考查連詞辨析。句意：人們口口相傳，直到她為市政廳派對(duì)提供她的商品。A. when 當(dāng)……時(shí)候；B. until直到……為止；C. as由于……；D. thugh盡管。此處是until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B。
32題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：LemnTpia出了名，我們?cè)谂蓪?duì)上賺了一大筆錢。A. plan計(jì)劃；B. rder命令；C. decisin決定；D. frtune財(cái)富，命運(yùn)。根據(jù)第12空格前的LemnTpia became well-knwn可知，make a frtune“發(fā)財(cái)”。故選D。
【33題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：有了這筆錢，賈瑪里亞必須付給她母親的交通工具和攤位的錢。A. praise贊揚(yáng)；B. please 取悅；C. pay 付款，支付；D. persuade勸說(shuō)。根據(jù)第13空后的her mther fr rides可知，“支付”給媽媽錢。故選C。
【34題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：有了這筆錢，賈瑪里亞必須付給她母親的交通工具和攤位的錢。A. renting 出租；B. lending借出；C. pushing推，推進(jìn)；D. wrking工作。此處指媽媽為她提供“工作”攤位。故選D。
【35題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞組詞義辨析。句意：如果我臨時(shí)代替她，她會(huì)按小時(shí)支付給我錢。A. fill in填寫，臨時(shí)代替；B. g away走開；C. stand by袖手旁邊，支持；D. take in吸收，理解，欺騙。根據(jù)第15空上一句smetimes she's like 'I dn't want t stand at LemnTpia, and I want t g t the cncert.可知，媽媽“臨時(shí)代替”她。故選A。
【36題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，市場(chǎng)空間競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈，所以Jamaria必須想辦法爭(zhēng)取客戶。A. Therefre因此；B. Hwever然而；C. Otherwise否則；D. Besides另外，此外。根據(jù)第16空前后的內(nèi)容Jamaria's drinks and snacks are a special, cheerful presence in the market.和 the market space is cmpetitive可知，此處表示“轉(zhuǎn)折”關(guān)系。故選B。
【37題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞組詞義辯詞。句意：然而，市場(chǎng)空間競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈，所以Jamaria必須想辦法爭(zhēng)取客戶。A. hpe fr希望，期待；B. deal with解決，處理；C. cmpete fr競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，為……比賽；D. take ver接管。根據(jù)第17空前的the market space is cmpetitive s Jamaria has t think f ways可知，要想法爭(zhēng)取客戶。故選C。
38題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她在開發(fā)許多新口味的檸檬水時(shí)表現(xiàn)出了創(chuàng)造力。A. creativity創(chuàng)造力；B. interest興趣；C. curage勇氣；D. knwledge知識(shí)。根據(jù)第18空后的she develped many lemnades f new flavurs可知，她有“創(chuàng)造力”。故選A。
【39題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她不想投入太多，因?yàn)樗X(jué)得我已經(jīng)完成了，但她還沒(méi)有。A. put 放；B. share分享；C. invlve包含，牽涉；D. experience體驗(yàn)。固定搭配：put…int…“把……投入……”。此處指她不想投入太多。故選A。
【40題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：所以，我為她堅(jiān)持下來(lái)感到驕傲。A. fnd喜歡的；B. cnfident自信的；C. aware意識(shí)到的；D. prud自豪的。根據(jù)第20空后的fr sticking with it.可知，母親以她而自豪。be prud f“以……而自豪”。故選D。
【點(diǎn)睛】在做完形填空時(shí)一定要注意and/but/s/besides/hwever/furthermre/mrever/in additin/what’s mre/thugh等詞匯、固定結(jié)構(gòu)的運(yùn)用。它們連接了上下文，起著承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、hwever（然而），表示轉(zhuǎn)折，這說(shuō)明前后的內(nèi)容相反或相對(duì)。把握住這一點(diǎn)，做起題來(lái)就會(huì)得心應(yīng)手。本題第16小題，句意：然而，市場(chǎng)空間競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈，所以Jamaria必須想辦法爭(zhēng)取客戶。A. Therefre因此；B. Hwever然而；C. Otherwise否則；D. Besides另外，此外。根據(jù)第16空前后的內(nèi)容Jamaria's drinks and snacks are a special, cheerful presence in the market.和 the market space is cmpetitive可知，此處表示“轉(zhuǎn)折”關(guān)系。故選B。
第二節(jié)(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
When carnival____41____(begin) in Eurpe, peple saw it as a last chance t have fun at the end f the winter seasn. Having fun meant eating, drinking and____42____(dress) up. The mst famus carnival was in Venice. Peple walked arund the streets wearing masks, ding____43____they wanted withut being recgnized.
Later, wearing masks____44____(limit) by law. Finally, at the end f the 18th century, masks were banned____45____(cmplete).___46___in the late 1970s, the traditin was revived by students and the festival was develped fr internatinal____47____(turist). Tday, carnival in Venice is celebrated fr five days in February. Htels are fully bked and the narrw streets are crwded____48____wnderful cstumes. Visitrs frm all ver f the wrld cme here____49____(feel) the fun f carnival. Nw, Carnival has becme___50___celebratin f life itself.
【答案】41. began
42. dressing
43. what/whatever/all
44. was limited
45. cmpletely
46. But 47. turists
48. with 49. t feel
50. a
【解析】
這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹狂歡節(jié)的由來(lái)及發(fā)展經(jīng)歷。
【41題詳解】
考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)狂歡節(jié)在歐洲開始的時(shí)候，人們把它看作是在冬季結(jié)束時(shí)最后一次玩樂(lè)的機(jī)會(huì)。此處是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，則從句也用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。故填began。
【42題詳解】
考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：玩得開心就意味著吃喝打扮。固定搭配：mean ding sth.“意味著做某事”。此處是并列的動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故填dressing。
【43題詳解】
考查賓語(yǔ)從句或定語(yǔ)從句。句意：人們戴著面具在街上走來(lái)走去，做著他們想做的事，卻不被人認(rèn)出來(lái)。動(dòng)詞d后面是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，從句缺少引導(dǎo)詞，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞wanted缺少賓語(yǔ)，所以這里應(yīng)該填what/whatever；此處也可以把they wanted當(dāng)作一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，且可以省略，而這里缺少一個(gè)先行詞，所以空格處不定代詞all作先行詞。故填what/whatever/all。
【44題詳解】
考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：后來(lái)，戴面具受到法律的限制。根據(jù)Later可知句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，句子主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)wearing masks，后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，且和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞limit之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以該空用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填was limited。
【45題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：最后，在18世紀(jì)末，面具被徹底禁止。此處banned是動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞，由副詞修飾，故填cmpletely。
【46題詳解】
考查并列連詞。句意：最后，在18世紀(jì)末，面具被完全禁止。但在20世紀(jì)70年代末，學(xué)生們又恢復(fù)了這一傳統(tǒng)，這個(gè)節(jié)日吸引了外國(guó)游客。前后句意是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填But。
【47題詳解】
考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：但在20世紀(jì)70年代末，學(xué)生們又恢復(fù)了這一傳統(tǒng)，這個(gè)節(jié)日吸引了外國(guó)游客。turist為可數(shù)名詞，“游客”不止一個(gè)，所以這里用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填turists。
【48題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：旅館都訂滿了，狹窄的街道上擠滿了穿著奇裝異服的人。固定詞組：be crwded with“擠滿，充滿”。故填with。
【49題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。句意：來(lái)自世界各地的游客來(lái)到這里感受狂歡節(jié)的樂(lè)趣。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故填t feel。
【50題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：現(xiàn)在，狂歡節(jié)已經(jīng)成為一種對(duì)生活本身的慶祝。固定詞組：a celebratin f“慶?！薄９侍頰。
第四部分 寫作 (共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)
第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)
51.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(A)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫- -橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
In rder t prmte Chinese traditinal culture and help students have better understanding f Chinese traditinal culture, the Student Unin wuld rganize a Tang Petry Recitatin Cntest.
As is scheduled, the cntest is t be held in the schl lecture hall in Jan 20, 2020, befre which yu are suppsed t get prepared. Abve all, it's recmmended that yu recited enugh petry frm Three Hundred Tang Pems, but learn t appreciate the beauty f Chinese petry. In additin t, any student which wants t attend is welcme t sign up fr the cntest in the Student Unin ffice befre Jan 15, 2020. I'm surely yu will learn a lt .Dn't missing the great chance t enjy the Chinese Petry. It will be a feast fr yur eye.
【答案】1. 在have和better之間加a；2.wuld→will；3.in→n；4.recited→recite；5.but→and；6.把a(bǔ)dditin后面的t去掉；7.which→wh/that；8.surely→sure；9.missing→miss；10.eye→eyes
【解析】
【分析】
這是一篇記敘文。為了弘揚(yáng)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化，幫助學(xué)生更好地了解中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化，學(xué)生會(huì)將組織一次唐詩(shī)朗誦比賽。文章敘述了與唐詩(shī)朗誦比賽有關(guān)的事宜。
【詳解】1.考查冠詞。句意：為了弘揚(yáng)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化，幫助學(xué)生更好地了解中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化，學(xué)生會(huì)將組織一次唐詩(shī)朗誦比賽。固定搭配：have a better understanding f“對(duì)……有一個(gè)更好的理解”。故在have和better之間加a。
2.考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。句意：為了弘揚(yáng)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化，幫助學(xué)生更好地了解中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化，學(xué)生會(huì)將組織一次唐詩(shī)朗誦比賽。此處指目前看將要發(fā)生的事情，句子用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，故把wuld改成will。
3.考查介詞。句意：按照計(jì)劃，比賽將于2020年1月20日在學(xué)校大講堂舉行，在此之前大家要做好準(zhǔn)備。英語(yǔ)中表示“某年某月某日”用介詞n，故把in改成n。
4.考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：最重要的是，建議你背誦足夠多的三百首唐詩(shī)，并學(xué)會(huì)欣賞中國(guó)詩(shī)歌的美。該句型it's recmmended that……中，it是形式主語(yǔ)，that從句是真正的主語(yǔ)，從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用shuld+動(dòng)詞原形，且shuld可以省略，故把recited改成recite。
5.考查并列連詞。句意：最重要的是，建議你背誦足夠多的三百首唐詩(shī)，并學(xué)會(huì)欣賞中國(guó)詩(shī)歌的美。此處是并列的遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，故把but改成and。
6.固定詞組。句意：此外，任何想?yún)⒓拥膶W(xué)生都可以在2020年1月15日前到學(xué)生會(huì)辦公室報(bào)名參加比賽。固定詞組：In additin，“另外，此外”；in additin t…“除……之外”。后接名詞/代詞/動(dòng)名詞。故把a(bǔ)dditin后面的t去掉。
7.考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：此外，任何想?yún)⒓拥膶W(xué)生都可以在2020年1月15日前到學(xué)生會(huì)辦公室報(bào)名參加比賽。此處student是先行詞，指人，在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，故把which改成wh/that。
8.考查形容詞。句意：我相信你會(huì)學(xué)到很多。固定詞組：be sure“確信”。be動(dòng)詞后面用形容詞作表語(yǔ)，故把surely改成sure。
9.考查否定祈使句。句意：不要錯(cuò)過(guò)欣賞中國(guó)詩(shī)歌大好機(jī)會(huì)。此處是否定祈使句。Dn’t+動(dòng)詞原形，故把missing改成miss。
10.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：這將是一場(chǎng)賞心悅目的盛宴。眼睛指雙眼，應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故把eye改成eyes。
【點(diǎn)睛】分析定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)鍵抓住兩點(diǎn)：第一、找準(zhǔn)先行詞；第二、看先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞，如本題第7小題中先行詞為名詞student，再分析先行詞student在定語(yǔ)從句中所作的成分，將先行詞student帶到從句中可知，只能作主語(yǔ)，故確定關(guān)系詞為wh/that。
第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)
52.假如你是李華，在得知中國(guó)女排世界杯奪冠，打算在你校的網(wǎng)站上發(fā)帖，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示用英語(yǔ)寫一篇帖子，內(nèi)容如下：
1.簡(jiǎn)要介紹奪冠原因(刻苦訓(xùn)練，團(tuán)隊(duì)合作等)；
2.你的感想；
3.你的打算。
注意：1詞數(shù)100 左右；
2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
At the news that the Chinese Wmen Vlleyball Team wn the Wrld Cup, the whle natin was wild with jy.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】At the news that the Chinese Wmen Vlleyball Team wn the Wrld Cup, the whle natin were wild with jy.
As the saying ges, Rme is nt built in ne day. When it cmes t the reasns fr their victry, the first reasn I think was the hard and strict training they received, thrugh which they have imprved their prfessinal skills. Besides, the teammates cperated with each ther s well, making it pssible fr them t win the Wrld Cup. Of curse, the cuches' guidance als mattered.
As fr a Chinese, I am really prud f them and appreciate the hnur they wn fr ur mtherland. The sprts spirits I learn frm them will inspire me t wrk hard fr my dream. And I hpe I can make cntributins t ur mtherland in the future.
【解析】
【分析】
本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求寫一篇帖子。
【詳解】第1步：根據(jù)提示可知，本篇為一篇帖子：假如你是李華，在得知中國(guó)女排世界杯奪冠，打算在你校的網(wǎng)站上發(fā)帖，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示用英語(yǔ)寫一篇帖子，內(nèi)容如下：1.簡(jiǎn)要介紹奪冠原因(刻苦訓(xùn)練，團(tuán)隊(duì)合作等)；2.你的感想；3.你的打算。
第2步：根據(jù)寫作要求，確定關(guān)鍵詞（組），如：wild with jy（欣喜若狂）；As the saying ges（正如諺語(yǔ)所說(shuō)）；imprved their prfessinal skills（提高他們專業(yè)的技能）；The sprts spirits（體育精神）；等。
第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題。
第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過(guò)渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的。
【點(diǎn)睛】本文內(nèi)容完整，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，語(yǔ)篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。另外全文中沒(méi)有中國(guó)式英語(yǔ)的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語(yǔ)的能力。文中使用高級(jí)句式。As the saying ges, Rme is nt built in ne day.句中as引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句；the first reasn I think was the hard and strict training they received, thrugh which they have imprved their prfessinal skills.句中使用which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句；the teammates cperated with each ther s well, making it pssible fr them t win the Wrld Cup.現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。

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