廣東省茂名市博雅學(xué)校2023年初中畢業(yè)生中考英語學(xué)業(yè)模擬考試（一）

這是一份廣東省茂名市博雅學(xué)校2023年初中畢業(yè)生中考英語學(xué)業(yè)模擬考試（一），文件包含2023年初三英語一模試卷docx、2023年博雅初三英語一模試卷pdf、2023博雅初三英語一模參考答案pdf等3份試卷配套教學(xué)資源，其中試卷共20頁， 歡迎下載使用。
2023年廣東省初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)模擬考試（一）
英 語
本試卷共 8 頁，滿分 90分，考試用時75分鐘。注意事項：
答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆在答題卡的指定區(qū)域填寫自己的準考證
號、姓名、考場號、座位號。用 2B 鉛筆在“考場號”和“座位號”欄相應(yīng)位置填涂自己的考場號和座位號。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡“條形碼粘貼處”。
作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用 2B 鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的信息點涂黑， 如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選凃其他答案，答案不能答在試題上。
非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。 不按以上要求作答的答案無效。
考生務(wù)必保持答題卡的整潔考試結(jié)束時，將試卷和答題卡一并收回。
二、語法選擇 （本大題有 10 小題，每小題 1 分，共 10 分）
When I was little, I was taught t be a persn f gd character. This means that I shuld have gd mrals (道德) and 31 the right thing, even when n ne is watching.
After I 32 up, I started making use f this principle (原則) in every area f my life, but when I did s, peple criticized (批評) me.
Whenever I tld the truth, I was tld, “Yu take things t 33 .” Whenever I wrked hard, thers wuld say, “It’s nt wrth wrking s hard.” Fr a while, I wndered if I really needed 34 t d the right thing r if I shuld change the rules a bit. Hwever, whenever I did r said smething that went against my beliefs ( 信仰), I wuld feel bad . Frm then n, I decided t stick t35 I believed in.
If yu have 36 similar experiences, why nt ask yurself sme questins? If yu send yur car in fr repairs, d yu want the repairman t give yur car the best service r just d 37 usual jb? If yu allw smene t help handle (處理)yur mney fr yu, d yu expect them t give yu the best return n yur investment (投資)?
Of curse, yu d. Having gd character is ne f life’s38 things.
Stick t ding the right thing in every area f yur life. Perhaps, in the shrt run, yu 39 get cheated (欺騙). Hwever, in the lng run, 40 yu stay true t
yur beliefs, yu will cntrl yur life.
（）38. A. imprtantB. the mst imprtant C. mre imprtant D. mst imprtant
三、完形填空（本大題有 10 小題，每小題 1 分，共 10 分）
Tw cats were walking thrugh a frest. Suddenly, they fund a laf f bread
under a tree. Bth punced (猛撲) n it and caught the laf at the same time.
wuld give up and s they 43 t divide it int tw pieces and take ne piece each. “But 44 d we divide it?” ne cat said.
A mnkey sitting n a branch f a tree saw what had happened 45 the tw cats.
He gt a(n) idea . He came dwn frm the tree and walked up t the cnfused (困惑的) cats.
“Hi, my dear friends! Can I help yu?” the mnkey asked. The cats tld the mnkey what the 46 was and asked, “Can yu divide the laf fr us?” The mnkey agreed.
The mnkey divided the bread int tw pieces. But ne piece was a little bigger than the ther. “Oh n! I will take a little bite (咬一小口) f this bigger piece t make bth equal ,” the mnkey said. He tk a bite frm the bigger piece. But the bite he tk was
t big. “Uh h! Nw it has becme smaller than the ther piece. I will just have t take a little bite frm this piece nw,” the mnkey said.
The mnkey tk 47 bite. The tw cats sat in frnt f the mnkey, seeing the laf f bread 48 _smaller and smaller. When the whle laf was finally gne, the mnkey said, “I am srry. It was really 49 t divide that laf. I must be ging nw.” He jumped back int 50 tree and was gne.
“If nly we had nt fught against each ther, we culd’ve stuck tgether and kept ur bread .” the tw cats said.
（
（
（
（
）31. A. des
）32. A. grew
）33. A. seriusness
）34. A. cntinued
B. d
B. grw
B. seriusly
B. cntinue
C. t d
C. will grw
C. serius
C. t cntinue
D. ding
D. grws
D. mre serius
D. being cntinued
（
）35. A. where
B. when
C. what
D. why
（
）36. A. had
B. having
C. has
D. t have
（
）37. A. an
B. a
C. /
D. the
（
）39. A. might
B. can’t
C. must
D. shuld
（
）40. A. as far as
B. as sn as
C. as well as
D. as lng as
四、閱讀理解（本大題有 15 小題，每小題 2 分，共 30 分）
A
Marvel’s superher shw Mn Knight (《月光騎士》) has been a hit with fans. It fllws the stry f Steven Grant, a gift shp wrker wh lives an rdinary life. Hwever, he sn discvers he has anther identity – mercenary (雇傭兵) Marc Spectatr. The reasn fr this strange situatin turns ut t be the wrk f the ancient Egyptian mn gd Khnshu.
Grant is played by American actr Oscar Isaac. He is n stranger t the wrld f fantasy and science fictin, having recently played Pe Damern in the latest Star Wars trilgy (《星球大戰(zhàn)》三部曲), and mst recently Duke Let Atreides in Dune (《沙丘》).
Isaac wasn’t sure whether he shuld take the rle. “I just finally gt ut f a lng time
f being a part f the Star Wars universe, which I lved ding, but it definitely tk up a lt f my time,” he tld The Hllywd Reprter.
As the stry fcuses n ne character having tw persnalities that cmmunicate with each ther, Isaac had t be imaginative with his methd f acting. “It was really technically challenging. S, what I ended up ding was I had my brther, wh’s an actr, cme ut,” Isaac added.
Isaac’s brther, Michael Hernandez, wuld read the dialgue f the character that Isaac wasn’t playing, creating the sense that there were tw characters n set while nly Isaac was being filmed.
Mn Knight is a character that Isaac was nt familiar with befre taking the rle, pssibly being Marvel’s strangest, mst cmplex lead yet, accrding t Entertainment
（
）41. A. running
B. lying
C. thrwing
D. flying
（
）42. A. Nne
B. Either
C. Bth
D. Neither
（
）43. A. shuted
B. happened
C. decided
D. refused
（
）44. A. what
B. hw
C. where
D. when
（
）45. A. behind
B. amng
C. between
D. during
（
）46. A. illness
B. questin
C. view
D. prblem
（
）47. A. ther
B. thers
C. anther
D. the ther
（
）48. A. get
B. turn
C. grw
D. g
（
）49. A. easy
B. difficult
C. imaginative
D. tired
（
）50.A. her
B. his
C. their
D. its
Weekly magazine. Hwever, with 7.7 pints ut f 10 n IMDb and 8.6 n Duban by April 18, 2022, its special stry has nt put ff fans.
（）51. What is Steven Grant’s jb in the shw Mn Knight?
A. DukeB. The mn gd KhnshuC. MercenaryD. a gift shp wrker
（）52. Wh played Grant in the mvie?
A. Oscar IsaacB. Pe DamernC. Duke Let Atreides D. Marc Spectatr
（）53. What did the leading man think abut acting in the rle?
A. It’s easyB. It’s challengingC. It’s unpleasantD. It’s familiar
（）54. What des the underlined wrd “sense” mean in Chinese?
A. 道理B. 意義C. 感覺D. 天賦
（）55. The passage is mst prbably frm ?
A. a tur guide B.an advertisementC. a science bkD. a magazine
B.
If yu have seen the mvie Jurney t the Center f the Earth (《地心歷險記》), yu may be impressed by the undergrund frest wrld. But such wrlds exist in real life, t!
In May 2022, a team f Chinese scientists fund a giant sinkhle ( 天 坑 ) in Leye cunty, Guangxi Zhuang autnmus regin. It is 306 meters lng, 150 meters wide and 192 meters deep.
Accrding t Xinhua News Agency, Leye cunty is called “the museum f sinkhles”, where peple have fund 30 sinkhles s far. These sinkhles are frmed because f the unique karst landscape (喀斯特地貌). Karst is an area f land made up f limestne (石灰?guī)r), which is a sft rck that disslves (溶解) in water. When rainwater flws thrugh little cracks (裂縫) in the bedrck, the cracks slwly grw int tunnels (隧道 ) and then big caves. Over time, a cave can get t big and its ceiling ( 頂 ) then falls slwly, pening up huge sinkhles. What’s amazing is the giant size f China’s sinkhles.
“In China, yu have this incredibly, visually spectacular karst with enrmus sinkhles. In ther parts f the wrld ... sinkhles might be quite subdued (壓制的), nly a meter r tw in diameter (直徑),” US researcher Gerge Veni tld Live Science.
Accrding t Xinhua, in the newly fund sinkhle, researchers fund trees up t 40 meters high and undergrwth (林下植物) that came up t their shulders.
Sinkhles dn’t just lk cl, they are gifts f life. Many f them are hme t ancient plant, animal and micrbe (微生物) life. They als prvide a water surce t 700
millin peple wrldwide.
（）56. The authr referred t Jurney t the Center f the Earth t.
A. intrduce the mvieB. relate readers t the idea f a sinkhle
inspire peple t imagine the center f Earth
prve the existence f Earth’s cre
（）57. Why is Leye cunty called the “museum f sinkhles”?
Because the ldest sinkhle is in the cunty.
Because the sinkhle was fund in the cunty.
Because the biggest sinkhle is in the cunty.
Because there are many sinkhles in the cunty.
（）58. A sinkhle is frmed in the fllwing rder:
① rainwater flws thrugh cracks in the bedrck ② the ceilings f the caves fall slwly
③ the cracks slwly grw int tunnels④ the tunnels then becme big caves A. ①②③④B. ①③④②C. ①④②③D. ①②④③
（）59. Cmpared t sinkhles in ther cuntries, sinkhles in China are.
A. much bigger in sizeB. rich in plant species
C. are hme t ancient speciesD. a water surce fr many peple
（）60. What is the passage mainly abut?
The mvie Jurney t the Center f the Earth.
A newly fund giant sinkhle in China.
The histry f Chinese giant sinkhles.
Sme facts abut giant sinkhles.
C.
配對閱讀。61-65是5個同學(xué)的情況介紹，A-G是7個諺語。請根據(jù)每位同學(xué)的情況選擇正確的諺語及觀點。
( ) 61. Jimmy is a lazy by and he des prly in mst f his subjects. He desn’t knw which middle schl he can get int after graduatin.
( ) 62. Mary is a careless student.
She usually makes mistakes in
Hard wrk makes a tp student. Life is beautiful while chasing a gal. Nthing is impssible with a willing heart.
As the saying ges, make yur whle year’s plans in spring, and yur day’s plan early in the mrning. Well begun is half dne.
Dn’t always waste time in yur yuth because
五、短文填空(本大題有 10 小題, 每小題 1.5 分, 共 15 分)
Imagine that yu’re taking a trip frm Asia t Eurpe by ship. Which way is the
66 . ? Befre 1869, peple didn’t have t many 67. . They had t take a lng trip arund the suthern part f Africa. Hwever, the pening f the Suez Canal (蘇伊士運河) that year prvided a shrtcut (捷徑).
exams. Althugh she regrets what she has dne, she gets mad when her parents talk t her abut the prblem.
( ) 63. Ellen isn’t the smartest girl but she still wants t get int a gd middle schl. S she always wrks hard.
( ) 64. Frank is a shrt and heavy by. He has small eyes and a big muth. But he always vlunteers t help everyne in life. He lks rdinary but he is nt rdinary.
( ) 65. Jenny is a tp student and she lves planning t make sure everything is ready. She enjys
having a gd start.
laziness makes a dull by. Start a new plan fr the future .Tide and time wait fr n man.
Yu can’t chse what yu lk like but yu can chse what yu can be. Dn’t judge a man by his lks.
Yu’d better finish wrk n time, nbdy knws what ther wrk yu will need t d the next day. Never put ff until tmrrw what can be dne tday.
Peple learn and grw frm their mistakes. What makes things wrse isn’t the mistakes but that yu never listen fr advice. Gd medicine tastes bitter.
Peple always make gd friends because f the same hbbies and ideas. Friends knw what yu think abut even thugh yu say nthing. Great minds think alike.
The Suez Canal is a man-made waterway 68.
中海) t the Red Sea. It is 193.3 kilmeters lng and it 69.
cnnects the Mediterranean (地10 years t build. The canal
is a lifeline fr the wrld’s sea trade, as it cuts the travel distance frm Suth Asia t Eurpe by abut 7,000 km. Arund 10 percent f the wrld’s trade travels thrugh the canal. Nearly
$10 billin wrth f gds flw thrugh it every day, accrding t AP.
The canal is 70 imprtant fr carrying il. Abut 7 percent f the wrld’s il ges thrugh the canal. The canal 71. ships gds like furniture (家具), clthing and aut parts (汽車零件). Even daily gds like tilet paper and cffee pass thrugh the canal. If the canal stps wrking fr a lng time, shrtages f gds can make 72 rise.
That’s why a blckage (堵塞) in the Suez Canal in March 2021 73. _ the whle
wrld wrry . The ship Ever Given gt stuck in the canal fr six days 74 f high

winds. The accident kept75. least 422 ships waiting, and it cst the wrld ecnmy (經(jīng)濟) 400 millin dllars per hur.
66. 67. 68. 69. 70.
71. 72. 73. 74. 75.
六、讀寫綜合（本大題分為 A、B 兩部分，共 25 分）
閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題。答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。(每小題 2
分，共10分)
A view f cuntless vineyards (葡萄園) and hills with hmes that have been arund fr centuries is just ne example f what yu can see in Italy.
Frm the high fashin f Milan in the nrth and the galleries in Flrence t ancient ruins (遺跡) in Rme and the beautiful islands f Crsica and Sardinia, Italy is a cuntry with much t ffer.
Of curse, the first thing ne might think abut is the fd! And in Italian culture, fd is very imprtant.
Yu might think f pasta when yu think f Italy, but did yu knw there are hundreds f different kinds? Als, the names f the pasta are different acrss the cuntry. And dn’t frget Italy als has great pizza, wine and live il.
While fd is a big part f Italian culture, the true heart f the culture is in the family unit and the sense f pride in ne’s cmmunity. Fr Italians, fd and family g hand -in- hand. Mealtimes are taken very seriusly. Meals ften last fr hurs. This is the time fr peple t get tgether with friends and family t nt nly enjy fd but talk and spend time tgether.
Anther part f daily life in Italy is the siesta (午休) r rips (t rest) – a time when businesses clse frm 1 pm t 4 pm. Peple can enjy the afternn, and nap during the httest hurs f the day.
Whether it is a gd cnversatin, gd fd, r just the beautiful view f the cuntryside, Italy is a place where peple take time t enjy the small things in life.
What d peple usually think f when it cmes t Milan?
.
Are the galleries in Flrence r in Rme?
.
What fd is Italy famus fr?
.
Why are the mealtimes imprtant t Italians?
.
Hw lng d the stres clse fr a rest in the afternn in Italy?
.
書面表達。（本題共 15 分）
城市形象是一個城市文化的外顯。假如你叫李明，你所在的城市正在進行主題為 “The hmetwn, the culture” 的英文演講比賽，請你寫一篇英文演講稿。
內(nèi)容包括：
簡要介紹家鄉(xiāng)；(如：地理位置等)
以親身經(jīng)歷說說兩種家鄉(xiāng)的傳統(tǒng)文化形式，如食物、風(fēng)俗或名勝古跡等；
號召大家共同保護家鄉(xiāng)本土傳統(tǒng)文化。作文要求：
不得在作文中出現(xiàn)真實校名、地點和考生的真實姓名。
語句連貫，詞數(shù)90詞左右。開頭已經(jīng)給出，將不計入總詞數(shù)。
Ladies and gentlemen, it’s my pleasure t talk t yu abut the culture in my hmetwn tday.
That’s all, thank yu fr yur listening.