重慶市沙坪壩區(qū)重慶市第八中學(xué)校2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期11月期中英語試題-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

1. 答題前，考生務(wù)必用黑色碳素筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場號(hào)、座位號(hào)在答題卡上填寫清楚。
2. 每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。在試題卷上作答無效。
3. 考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。滿分150分，考試用時(shí)120分鐘。
第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
注意，聽力部分答題時(shí)，請(qǐng)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。聽力部分結(jié)束前，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié) （共5小題; 每小題1.5分, 滿分7.5分）
聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
1. What is the man’s hbby?
A. Taking phts. B. Playing the guitar. C. Listening t music.
2. What des the man want in his cffee?
A. Cream. B. Sugar. C. Milk.
3. What d we knw abut the textbk?
A. It is brken. B. It is expensive. C. It is sld ut.
4. What will the wman d next prbably?
A. Have a rest. B. Wash the plates. C. Clean the flr.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A new medicine. B. Senir care. C. Happy memries.
第二節(jié) （共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。
6. What cncerns the wman?
A. She desn’t have enugh mney.
B. She wants a fast delivery f a package.
C. She can’t spare time fr a birthday party.
7. Hw much will the wman pay?
A. $32. B. $16. C. $8.
聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8 和第9兩個(gè)小題。
8. Hw des the man plan t travel arund Chngqing?
A. By turing with a friend. B. By hiring a tur guide. C. By using an app.
9. Where are the speakers?
A. On a plane. B. In an app cmpany. C. At a travel agency.
聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第10 至第12 三個(gè)小題。
10. What is the wman ding?
A. Cmplaining abut the campus fd.
B. Seeking cmments n campus fd.
C. Pushing fr changes in campus fd.
11. What des the man think f the campus fd?
A Acceptable. B. Excellent. C. Unsatisfactry.
12. What is the man unhappy with?
A. The vegetables. B. The prices. C. The clsing time.
聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13 至第16四個(gè)小題。
13. What happened t the wman’s mther?
A. She had a heart attack.
B. She had a car accident.
C. She fell n sme ice.
14. Hw des the man sund?
A. Guilty. B. Sympathetic. C. Frtunate.
15. When will the wman g t visit her mther?
A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday.
16. What des the man ffer t d fr the wman?
A. Get a signature fr her.
B. Help her sell her festival ticket.
C. Take her t her favrite music festival.
聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17 至第20 四個(gè)小題。
17. What prblem des Jhn have?
A. He can’t read. B. He can’t speak. C. He can’t hear.
18. Hw did Jhn deal with his prblem when he was at schl?
A. He ignred it. B. He kept it a secret. C. He asked fr help.
19. What happened t Jhn when he was 25 years ld?
A. He gt married. B. He wn a prize. C. He became a shp wner.
20. Which newspaper des Jhn have a prblem with?
A. Daily Mirrr. B. Daily Mail. C. The Times.
第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）
第一節(jié) （共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
Explre with Bikes
Graiguenamanagh Bike Hire
Graiguenamanagh Bike Hire ffers guided turs alng the River Barrw twpath t explre the eclgy f the area. Enjy the Barrw river twpath, an excellent cycling greenway that gives visitrs miles f safe. traffic free adventure in beautiful cuntryside.
HOW TO FIND US: In the twn f Graiguenamanagh.
OPENING TIMES: March t Octber 10 a. m. — 6 p. m.
RATES: Adults €22 per day, children €15 per day, 20% discunt rate fr guests f Waterside Guesthuse. St Mullins Bike Hire
St Mullins Bike Hire ffers a cnvenient and ec-friendly way t discver this beautiful sixth century Chnstian Church. Pedal yur way t discver the twn f Graiguenamanagh （8km）r the Gergian village f Brris （16km）.
HOW TO FIND US: In the village f St. Mullins, n the quayside area.
OPENING TIMES: Open daily 11 a. m. —— 6p. m., weekends in February and daily March—— Octber.
RATES: Adults €20 per day, children €15 per day.
Hydrbikes
The mst exciting new water adventure experience in Ireland t explre the River Barrw like never befre! Envirnmentally friendly, easy t ride, lightweight, safe, stable, hydrbikes are the perfect way t enjy water sprts.
HOW TO FIND US: At the Rwing Club in Graiguenamanag h twn.
OPENING TIMES: Daily, May t September.
RATES: Child 8——17 years: €15 per day Adult 18+: €25 per day （Life jacket included in cst.）
Carlw Twn E-Bike
The current fleet f E-Bikes stands at 50 which are available fr hire at 40 ge-tagged lcatins arund Carlw Twn. The renting prcess is cmpleted by dwnlading the BOLT app frm the Ggle Play Stre. The custmer has t enter their card details tied t their accunt and pays the rental.
HOW TO FIND US: Find an e-bike n the street r lcate ne using the map in the BOLT app.
OPENING TIMES: The service perates 24 hurs a day, seven days a week. Clsed Nvember— January. RATES: The fee fr hiring an E-bike is €18 per hur.
21. What’s special abut St Mullins Bike Hire?
A. It’s lcated in the Gergian village.
B. It asks fr sme water-related equipment.
C. It makes a histrical-site visit cnvenient.
D. It has a discunt fr guests f Waterside Guesthuse.
22. Which daily rental fr adults is the highest?
A. Hydrbikes. B. Carlw Twn E-Bike.
C. St Mullins Bike Hire. D. Graiguenamanag h Bike Hire.
23. What d the fur bike rentals have in cmmn?
A. They all ffer a discunt.
B. They need advance bking.
C. They have sme nn-perating mnths.
D. They design rutes alng the River Barrw.
B
It is annunced that yu, Alaska Airlines, will cease service t Unalaska thrugh the end f 2024. This is a terrible way t treat yur lyal custmers in Unalaska.
Alaska Airlines: Hw can yu justify walking away frm yur federally certified listed rute t this area fr anther three mnths? Lcal residents, businesses, and the seafd industry have spent hundreds f millins f dllars n yur tickets ver the past several years. Fr the past mnths, Unalaskans have been left with n scheduled air service, leaving us lcals having t rganize expensive flights r having t cancel medical trips and vacatins.
With air service nw transferred frm the Saab 2000 （一種客機(jī)機(jī)型）t Ravn 8, Unalaskans will be burdened with a higher ticket price — estimated at $1,250—$1,300 — fr a rund-trip ticket just t Anchrage.
The Saab 2000 takes tw hurs t Anchrage while the Ravn 8 has limited capacity, requires mid-rute refueling, and baggage will be limited t ne bag. And because the Unalaska airprt perates nly in daylight, we can expect flights t be turned back due t late afternn departures frm Anchrage.
In cnclusin, many f us will be writing a letter t the editr fr the Anchrage paper, the reginal papers, and t Alaska Air web page feedback sectin. We’re urging ur lcally elected fficials t get in tuch with the Alaska delegatin in Washingtn, DC: Sen. Murkwski, Rep. Yung and Sen. Sullivan t ask that they get invlved with this issue, as well as Gvernr Dunleavy.
Thrughut the years yu Alaska Airlines have been very supprtive t the residents, lcal nn-prfits and cmmunities acrss Alaska with travel issues and we greatly appreciate that. I can nly hpe that yu will d the right thing and reevaluate yur decisin n this issue.
24. What’s the pssible result f Alaska Airlines’ ceasing service?
A. Life incnvenience. B. Establishment f a new Airline.
C. Trust lss in Alaska Airlines. D. Shutdwn f the lcal fd industry.
25. What might be an advantage f the Saab 2000?
A A lwer ticket price. B. Unlimited capacity.
C. Mid-rute refueling. D. Cmfrtable seats.
26. What will the peple f Unalaska d next?
A. Urging a new lcal fficial electin.
B. Cntacting Alaska delegatin directly.
C. Reevaluating their decisin n this issue.
D. Expressing their request via mass media.
27. Wh might be the writer?
A. A visitr t Unalaska. B. A jurnalist f Washingtn Pst.
C. A Unalaska resident. D. An emplyee f Alaska Airlines.
C
Casi, perhaps knwn fr watches, is expanding its prduct line t include “Mflin”, an adrable AI-pwered rbtic pet. Accrding t the cmpany’s Octber 10 annuncement, this fur ball “becmes attached t its wner.” While currently nly accepting pre-rders in Japan ahead f a Nvember 7 release, the device is based n the cncept f “Always by yur side in yur heart.”
A prmtinal vide shwcases an wner turning t her Mflin in times f stress r relaxatin, cuddling with it. Available in either gld r silver fur, the palm-sized cmpanin srt f resembles a rabbit withut ears. It desn’t seem t be able t really walk, and instead wriggles in place depending n the interactin. Still, its mvements are less rbtic than thse f mechanical pets frm the past.
The earliest hints at Mllin Mment first arrived in 2021 thrugh a Kickstarter frm the cmpany Vanguard Industries. Since then, it appears the endeavr caught Casi’s eye, wh is nw hyping the 59, 400 yen （rughly$400）device. Each Mflin als includes an fficial “MfLife” dedicated app, as well as an additinal paid subscriptin service ffering discunted “hspitalizatin” and “fur care” fees. But the verall csts are likely far less than wning a living pet which demands frequent feeding, cleaning, walking and playing.
The artificial animal’s internal prgramming allws it t “build a deeper bnd” with an wner thrugh vice and gesture-based recgnitin sftware. It takes a cuple f mnths fr Mflin t develp a simulacrum f affectin and emtin. Talking r smiling earns psitive respnses, while ignring r frightening Mflin triggers negative emtins.
Right ut f the bx, Mflin’s mvements and vice are still childish. By day 25, hwever, Casi prmises that “yu will start t becme attached t the animal.” Arund day 50 is when wners can expect their fully matured Mflin t ffer unique nises and wriggling mvements frm a range f 4 millin different cmbinatins.
But as TechRadar nted, there is a distinct drawback with this prduct —— namely that Mflin’s 5-hur battery life desn’t really hld up t, say, a cat’s battery reserves. Recharging takes arund 3.5 hurs in a bed-like cradle.
Will Mllin becme the Furby f the Future? Only time will tell. It’s certainly less creepy than its 90’s ancestr.
28. What can we infer abut Mflin?
A. It can walk and play like a real pet. B. It lks like a gld r silver fur ball.
C. It was initially put frward by Casi. D. Its mvements are still quite rbtic.
29. Why des Mflin cst cmparatively less than a real pet?
A. It includes a discunted subscriptin. B. It requires less maintenance and care.
C. It requires n hspital visits r fur care. D. It just takes several mnths t grw up.
30. What des the underlined wrd “simulacrum” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Instant feedback. B. Natural respnse.
C. Randm act. D. Artificial imitatin.
31. What is the biggest prblem f wning Mflin?
A. Inability t recgnize different wners. B. Negative emtins twards its wner.
C. Shrt battery life and lng recharging time. D. Cmplex prgramming fr cmmunicatins.
D
Rare is the chief executive wh praises the virtues f a lie-in. Tim Ck, bss f Apple, maker f the iPhne, wakes between 4 am and 5 am. Tw-thirds f the chief executives f large American cmpanies are up by 6 ’ clck; fr average Americans the share is less than ne in three. Fr thse desiring crprate greatness, the message seems clear: yu snze （打盹）, yu lse.
Plenty f research finds benefits in early rising. In a study cnducted in 2012 at the University f Trnt, “early birds”, larks, reprted feeling happier and healthier. “Night wls” （貓頭鷹）, tend t have less sleep, which can weigh n their md and health —— as well as their prductivity. “Early birds” are certainly held in higher regard. Rlling int the ffice late cntinues t be frwned upn in mst wrk-places. Mrever, “night wls” were perceived as being lazy, undisciplined and immature.
Rising early is nt, thugh, all upside. Urgent tasks ften cme up during the day, meaning that thse wh cme in early may end up wrking just as late as their dawn-averse clleagues. Waking befre sunrise als risks turning yu int a bre. Sme “l(fā)arks” g hme early rather than scialize after hurs. “Night wls”, by cntrast, bast abundant time t enjy themselves.
Effrts t alter yur sleep pattern, which is largely a prduct f yur genes, are likely t end in sleepy frustratin. Dimming yur lights at night and buying a special alarm clck will nt magically transfrm yu int a mrning persn. Thse early hurs will be f little use if they are spent staring blankly at a screen thrugh sleepy eyes.
Perhaps the best advice, then, is t stp wrrying abut yur bdy clck. Mst peple are neither“early birds” nr “night wls”, but in between. They d nt perfrm well first thing in the mrning r late in the evening. Many, get sleepy in the afternn, t. That is why mst ffices perate between 9 and 5 —— and why they ught t have nap rms.
32. Why is “Tim Ck” mentined in paragraph 1?
A. T apprve f his gd habit. B. T praise the virtues f a lie-in.
C. T shw bsses favr getting up early. D. T illustrate the success f his business.
33. What’s an advantage f being a “night wl”?
A. Being mre prductive. B. Finishing mre tasks.
C. Having mre time t scialize. D. Feeling mre psitive.
34. What’s the authr’s attitude twards changing yur sleep pattern?
A. Supprtive. B. Disapprving.
C. Indifferent. D. Cnservative.
35. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. The Benefits f Being Early Birds B. Hw t Alter Yur Bilgical Clck?
C. The Harmful Effects f Staying up Late D. Is It Better t Be Early Birds r Night Owls?
第二節(jié) （共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Wrk Smarter, Nt Harder
Yu put in hard wrk each day, and yu are fully aware f it. Yu are nt afraid f wrking hard. 36 If yu want t get smewhere withut ging dwn the path f burnut, it might be time t cnsider wrking smarter, nt harder. Here are sme tips n wrking smarter fr yu t try.
Keep yur t-d list manageable. Adding an unrealistic amunt f daily tasks t yur t-d list can lead t disappintment when they g unfinished. Keeping yur list shrt makes it mre manageable and mre useful. Try t priritize a realistic number f tasks, like n mre than five tasks, which yu need t cmplete in a day. 37 Yu will finish yur day satisfied that yu have accmplished all yur imprtant tasks.
38 Having t much n the g can make it seem like yu are achieving a lt, but it als spreads yu’ t thin. Ding mre than ne task at a time can make yur brain fried as it tries t fcus yur energy and attentin n different things. When yu find yurself jumping frm ne task t anther, try slwing dwn with sme deep breathing. Deliberate decisin-making will allw yu t fcus n ne task and resist the urge t bunce t anther mid-stream.
Ask questins early n. Rather than wait until the last minute t ask yur questins r seek guidance, jump n it as early as pssible. It helps t identify and slve yur prblems, and yu will cmplete tasks faster and nt waste time trying t find slutins. 39
These strategies t wrk smarter wn’t change yur life vernight. 40 Mrever, practicing the tips takes time. Hwever, at the end f the day, remember that yu are grwing, and that is smething t be prud f.
A. Start tracking yur time.
B. Say gdbye t multitasking.
C. Anything after that is a bnus.
D. But yu dubt whether yu can keep finding ways t wrk even harder.
E. Yu have t experiment t find what wrks fr yu befre sticking t it.
F. Regardless f hw lng yu pause, yu are ding yur perfrmance a favr.
C. If it is a questin abut a repetitive task, it will als help yur future efficiency.
第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié) （共15 小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
Isis Hlt is nt an average teenager. At 18, she’s already a tw-time Paralympic (殘疾人奧運(yùn)會(huì)) silver medalist. T put it simply, she’s a 41 .
But Isis knws that success and hard wrk are nt always equal t 42 mental health. “There were definitely times when I’d be in the middle f ding exams r a really 43 training schedule and I’d be like, When everything is happening 44 , I can’t deal with anything. I 45 .” she says.
Isis lives with cerebral palsy (大腦性麻痹), after being diagnsed at 11 years ld — althugh she has never seen this as an 46 t reaching her gals.
“My 47 is bigger than my disability,” she says. She adpted this mantra (口頭禪) arund the time she started running, when she came t realize that her disability did nt 48 her. “Until then, I was never keen t d any frm f 49 sprt. Hwever, when I gt invlved in Paralympic sprt, I realized I was in the envirnment where everybdy was 50 themselves based n what they culd d, nt what their disability was, and I 51 that.”
When the 52 f study, sprt and life came tgether, Isis was able t vercme these mments f 53 thrugh her supprt netwrks running brught her. Having smething t 54 makes such a huge difference.
“It reminds yu f the things yu have dne and what yu can d, rather than everything that yu think yu are 55 t.” says Isis.
41. A. girl B. star C. teenager D. student
42. A. psitive B. necessary C. negative D. useless
43. A. lse B. pen C. flexible D. intense
44. A. at first B. at last C. at nce D. at all
45. A. cntinue B. quit C. cheer D. rethink
46. A. bstacle B. pprtunity C. access D. alternative
47. A. chance B. frtune C. ability D. family
48. A. bless B. supprt C. defend D. define
49. A. beneficial B. cmpetitive C. extreme D. physical
50. A. empwering B. dividing C. accepting D. invlving
51. A. hated B. frgt C. lved D. remembered
52. A. jy B. cntests C. pressure D. memries
53. A. pleasure B. life C. imprtance D. dubt
54. A. lead t B. fcus n C. bring in D. break ff
55. A. unable B. imprper C. irrelevant D. illegal
第二節(jié) （共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Chinese hit vide game Black Myth: Wukng, 56 actin rle-playing game develped by Game Science, 57 (cme) tp f the “mst-played games” list n Steam, a leading gaming platfrm, merely an hur after its launch n Tuesday mrning.
58 (adapt) frm the classic Chinese nvel Jurney t the West, the game has succeeded in “telling China’s stry with wrld-class quality”. In it, players take the rle f the Destined One, a mnkey fllwing in the ftsteps f the Mnkey King n an 59 (adventure) jurney t cllect the six Relics 60 nce belnged t Sun Wukng and challenge the Celestial Curt (天庭). Drawing n a rich heritage f nearly1,000 years f Chinese culture, the game’s stryline and characters have prven difficult 61 (understand) fr many players, especially thse frm Western cuntries.
Fr instance, a player shared n scial media that their lack f familiarity 62 Jurney t the West led t them cnsistently missing hidden treasures, finally resulting in repeated failures during a bss fight in Chapter 2. T bridge these cultural divides, numerus Western fans have devted 63 (enthusiastic) great time and effrt. One player wrte a 200-page utline detailing Sun Wukng’s abilities acrss all 100 chapters f Jurney t the West, and anther fan immersed 64 (he) in the epic by checking ut TV shws, 65 (essay) and nline encyclpedias. Thrugh this prcess, Western players have nt nly refined their gaming skills but als develped a deeper appreciatin fr Sun Wukng and this classic bk.
第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié) （滿分15分）
假定你是李華，上個(gè)月外教 Rbert在你班“運(yùn)動(dòng)與健康”主題班會(huì)上進(jìn)行了分享，請(qǐng)你寫封郵件表達(dá)感謝，內(nèi)容包括：
1. 表達(dá)感謝；
2. 分享收獲；
3. 表達(dá)祝福。
注意：1. 詞數(shù)80左右;
2. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
3. 不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名等。
Dear Rbert,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二節(jié) （滿分25分）
閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
I was brn as a healthy baby and a quick learner, and I even began t walk n my first birthday. When I was 19 mnths ld, unfrtunately, I caught a bad fever. After the recvery, I culd n lnger see r hear.
Mst yung children need t be taught hw t understand and express what they think and feel. Fr me, the lss f my hearing and my sight made that almst impssible. My parents felt srry fr me and they let me run arund half wild. Nt until I was six did my mther realize that I needed help and decided t hire a private teacher fr me.
The mrning after my teacher came, she led me int her rm and gave me a dll. When I had played with it a little while, Miss Sue slwly spelled int my hand the wrd “d--l-l”. I was at nce interested in this finger play and tried t imitate （模仿）it. When I finally succeeded in making the letters crrectly, I was flushed with childish pleasure and pride. Running dwnstairs t my mther I held up my hand and made the letters fr dll. I didn’t knw that I was spelling a wrd r even that wrds existed; I was simply making my fingers g in mnkey-like imitatin. In the days that fllwed, I learned t spell in this uncmprehending way a few ther wrds: hat, cup, dr, table, chair. But it was n that summer day that I began t realize everything has a name.
Earlier that day, we had a struggle ver the wrds “b--w-l” and “w-a-t-e-r”. Miss Sue had given me a bwl f water and tried t impress it n me that “b--w-l” is bwl and “w-a-t-e-r” is water, but I persisted in cnfusing the tw. Finally, I became very impatient at her repeated attempts. In despair she had decided t drp the subject fr the time being, nly t renew it at the best pprtunity. She brught me my hat, and I knew I was ging ut int the warm sunshine. We walked dwn twards the path t the well huse（井房）.
注意：1. 續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2. 請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Smene was drawing water and my teacher placed my hand under the water utlet. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As we returned t my hme, every bject I tuched seemed t cme alive with a name. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
重慶八中2024——2025學(xué)年度（上）高三年級(jí)第三次適應(yīng)性訓(xùn)練
英語試題答案
一、聽力
1-5 CBACA 6-10 BACAB 11-15 ACBBC 16-20 BABCC
二、閱讀
21-23 CBC 24-27 AADC 28-31 BBDC 32-35 CCBD
三、七選五
36-40 DCBGE
四、完形填空
41-45 BADCB 46-50 ACDBA 51-55 CCDBA
五、語法填空
56. an 57. came 58. Adapted 59. adventurus 60. that/which
61. t understand 62. with 63. enthusiastically 64. himself 65. essays
六、應(yīng)用文
Dear Rbert,
I hpe yu’re ding well. I’m writing t express my sincere gratitude fr yur wnderful presentatin during ur “Sprts and Fitness” class meeting.
Yur insights int the imprtance f regular exercise and maintaining a healthy lifestyle have been truly inspiring. Many f my classmates, including myself, have started making psitive changes in ur daily rutines, incrprating mre physical activities. It’s amazing hw a single talk can make such a big difference!
Once again, thank yu fr yur valuable sharing. I wish yu all the best and lk frward t yur future engagements with ur class.
Yurs,
Li Hua
七、讀后續(xù)寫
Smene was drawing water, and my teacher placed my hand under the water utlet. I felt the cl water flwing ver my fingers, and Miss Sue spelled “w-a-t-e-r” int my hand. Suddenly, I understd that this refreshing liquid had a name. It was exciting t realize that wrds culd describe the wrld arund me. I felt a spark f curisity, wanting t learn mre abut everything I culd tuch and feel.
As we returned t my hme, every bject I tuched seemed t cme alive with a name. The dr, the walls, and even the flr felt different, as if they were waiting fr me t discver their identities. I traced my fingers ver everything, and it was thrilling t cnnect wrds with the things arund me. In that mment, I knew my adventure was just beginning, and with each new wrd I learned, I was pening drs t a whle new wrld.
答案詳解
A 篇
本文是一篇關(guān)于自行車出租的應(yīng)用文。
21. C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。原文 St Mullins Bike Hire ffers a cnvenient and ec-friendly way t discver this beautiful sixth century Christian Church 中的 beautiful sixth century Christian Church 照應(yīng) a histrical site。
22. B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。對(duì)比每一部分價(jià)格可以得出。需要注意的是 Carlw Twn E-Bike 是按小時(shí)計(jì)費(fèi)的。
23. C 推理題。B 未提及，AD 以偏概全。從營業(yè)時(shí)間一項(xiàng)可知答案 C。
B 篇
本文是一篇投訴信，內(nèi)容是關(guān)于航空公司撤銷航線給當(dāng)?shù)鼐用駧聿槐恪?
24. A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段最后一句 leaving us lcals having t rganize expensive flights r having t cancel medical trips and vacatins 可以看出人們生活的不便。C 原文未提及。
25. A 推理題。從第三段第一句... transferred frm the Saab 2000 t Ravn 8, Unalaskans will be burdened with a higher ticket price 可推知 Saab 2000 的價(jià)格要相對(duì)低一些。D 原文未提及，BC 是 Ravn 8 的特點(diǎn)。
26. D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從倒數(shù)第二段可以找到答案！
27. C 推理題。從第一段的“yu, Alaska Airlines”和第二段最后一句 us lcals having t rganize... 以及倒數(shù)第二段“We’re urging ur lcally elected fficials”可以推出答案。
C 篇
本文是一篇說明文，介紹了 Casi 公司的新產(chǎn)品 Mlfin 這一新一代智能寵物。
28. B 細(xì)節(jié)題。在文章中，Mflin 被描述為“一個(gè)毛球”，并且提供了外觀的兩個(gè)顏色選項(xiàng)：“金色”或“銀色”。另外，題目選項(xiàng) A 提到 Mflin 能像真實(shí)寵物一樣行走和玩耍，而文章中明確說明了 Mflin 不能走動(dòng)，選項(xiàng) C 則錯(cuò)誤地表述了 Mflin 的開發(fā)背景（最初是由 Vanguard Industries 發(fā)起的，而不是 Casi），選項(xiàng) D 則誤導(dǎo)性地暗示了 Mflin 的動(dòng)作仍舊“很機(jī)械化”，而文中明確表示它的動(dòng)作比早期的機(jī)械寵物“更自然”。所以，B 項(xiàng)才是最貼合上下文的選項(xiàng)。
29. B 細(xì)節(jié)題。此題的關(guān)鍵是理解“成本較低”的原因。在文章中提到，Mflin 不像真實(shí)寵物需要頻繁的喂食、清潔、遛彎和玩耍，這減少了維護(hù)成本。因此，B 項(xiàng)“需要的維護(hù)和照顧較少”是正確答案。選項(xiàng) A “包括折扣訂閱”并不完全解釋成本較低的原因，而只是附加服務(wù)。選項(xiàng) C 表述錯(cuò)誤，因?yàn)?Mflin 仍然提供類似“醫(yī)院”看護(hù)和“毛發(fā)護(hù)理”服務(wù)；選項(xiàng) D 也不相關(guān)，因?yàn)槌砷L過程并不會(huì)直接影響成本。
30. D 猜測詞義。 “Simulacrum” 指的是一種對(duì)某物的仿真或模仿。根據(jù)第 4 段 “the artificial animal ” 以及 “ Talking r smiling earn psitive respnses, while ignring r frightening Mflin triggers negative emtins.”人造的 Mflin 可以表現(xiàn)出一種類似真實(shí)情感的反應(yīng)，但實(shí)際上它并不是自然的情感，而是通過人不同的互動(dòng)方式模仿出來的。因此，選項(xiàng) D“人工模仿”符合文意。選項(xiàng) A“即時(shí)反饋”、B“自然反應(yīng)”、C“隨機(jī)行為”都未能準(zhǔn)確表述“simulacrum”所表達(dá)的人工模仿意義。
31. C 推斷題。此題考查的是找到主要缺點(diǎn)。文中指出 Mflin 的電池僅能使用 5 小時(shí)，而充電則需要 3.5 小時(shí)，這種低續(xù)航和長充電時(shí)間確實(shí)構(gòu)成了一個(gè)較大的問題。因此，選項(xiàng) C 是正確答案。選項(xiàng) A“無法識(shí)別不同的主人”文中沒有提到；選項(xiàng) B“對(duì)主人產(chǎn)生負(fù)面情緒”是編程中的自然反饋機(jī)制, 也沒有被視為主要問題；選項(xiàng) D“復(fù)雜的編程”并非問題的核心。
D 篇
本文討論了早起的人和夜貓子兩種生活方式的利弊，建議大家不要輕易改變自己的作息習(xí)慣。
32. C 寫作意圖題。第一段作者提“Tim Ck”的目的是為了突出中心句“Rare is the chief executive wh praises the virtues f a lie-in.”幾乎沒有 CEO 喜歡賴床，反之 CEO 喜歡早起的生活方式。
33. C 細(xì)節(jié)推理題。從文章第三段得知“Sme larks g hme early rather than scialize after hurs. Night wls, by cntrast, bast abundant time t enjy themselves.”早起的云雀回家早而不出去社交，而貓頭鷹卻有很多時(shí)間享受自己。
34. B 觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。從第四段“Effrts t alter yur sleep pattern, which is largely a prduct f yur genes, are likely t end in sleepy frustratin.”和第五段“Perhaps the best advice, then, is t stp wrrying abut yur bdy clck.”得知，作者反對(duì)改變生物鐘。
35. D 主旨大意題。通讀全文可知作者建議大家不要輕易改變自己的作息習(xí)慣，因?yàn)榇蟛糠秩硕际瞧胀ㄈ?。故選 D。
七選五
本文介紹了如何聰明做事，而不是一味地勤奮苦做事情。
36. D. 由上文“你并不畏懼勤奮”和下文“如果你想把事情做好卻又不愿過度勞累精疲力竭”可知，此處應(yīng)填“但是你懷疑是否還能找到方法讓自己更勤奮（自己的勤奮程度已經(jīng)達(dá)到極限，幾乎不可能更勤奮）”。
37. C. 超過每天規(guī)劃的任務(wù)量都是意外之喜。
38. B. 該空為全段中心句。整段講述同一時(shí)間做多個(gè)任務(wù)的危害和避免措施。
39. G. 該段講述問問題要趁早。設(shè)空上文介紹這樣做的好處，設(shè)空處介紹這樣做的另一個(gè)好處：如果提的問題涉及重復(fù)性事情，那么也可以提高你未來再做類似事情的效率。
40. E. 設(shè)空上文講述“這些策略不能一夜之間改變你的生活”，該空講述原因“需要試才能知道哪些策略適合自己”，下文講述另一個(gè)原因“練習(xí)需要時(shí)間”。
完形
本文講述了運(yùn)動(dòng)員 Isis Hlt 通過跑步和參與殘疾人運(yùn)動(dòng)來賦予自己力量的故事。
41. B. 由前句可知，Isis Hlt 已經(jīng)兩次獲得殘奧會(huì)銀牌，因此她是個(gè)明星。
42. A. 由后文“所有事情同時(shí)發(fā)生時(shí)，我什么都處理不了。”可知會(huì)出現(xiàn)消極心態(tài)，因此“成功和努力工作并不總是等同于積極的心理健康”。
43. D. 由后文“所有事情同時(shí)發(fā)生”可知此處指高強(qiáng)度的訓(xùn)練計(jì)劃。
44. C. at first起初；at last終于；at nce立即/同時(shí)。由后文“study, sprt and life came tgether”
可知此處指“所有事情同時(shí)發(fā)生”。
45. B. 由前句“我什么都處理不了”可知我會(huì)停止處理這些事情。
46. A. Isis Hlt 從未認(rèn)為大腦性麻痹是實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的障礙。
47. C. 與后文 disability 相對(duì)應(yīng)，“我的能力大于我的殘疾?！?
48. D. 由上題可知“她的殘疾并沒有定義她”。
49. B. 與后文 paralympic sprt 殘疾人運(yùn)動(dòng)可知此處為競技運(yùn)動(dòng)。
50. A. 殘疾運(yùn)動(dòng)員們賦予自己力量。
51. C. 由 hwever 可知此處為我喜歡這樣積極的環(huán)境。
52. C. 當(dāng)學(xué)習(xí)、運(yùn)動(dòng)和生活等所有事情同時(shí)發(fā)生時(shí)，會(huì)產(chǎn)生壓力。
53. D. 克服的是疑慮。
54. B. lead t 導(dǎo)致；fcus n 集中/關(guān)注；bring in 賺得/引入；break ff 斷開/中斷/終止
55. A. 與前文“what yu can d”形成照應(yīng)，意為“提醒你已經(jīng)做過的事情和你能做的事情，而不是你認(rèn)為你不能做的事情?！?
語法填空
56. an?？疾楣谠~。此處表示《黑神話：悟空》是 Game Science 開發(fā)的一部動(dòng)作角色扮演游戲，表泛指，且 actin 以元音音素開頭。故填 an.
57. came?？疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處為句子謂語；cme tp f the list表示“名列榜首”，根據(jù)后文的“merely an hur after its launch n Tuesday mrning”可知，此處講述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故填 came。
58. Adapted?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子已有謂語動(dòng)詞 has succeeded 且無連詞，故此處需將 adapt 轉(zhuǎn)化為非謂語動(dòng)詞；adapt 意為“改編”時(shí)的基本用法為 adapt sth （fr sth）/（frm sth），邏輯主語“the game”與動(dòng)詞“adapt”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處應(yīng)用過去分詞作定語，意為“改編自中國經(jīng)典小說《西游記》的”。故填 Adapted。
59. adventurus?？疾樵~性轉(zhuǎn)換。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞修飾 jurney。故填adventurus。
60. that/which?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。此處表示“追隨孫悟空的腳步踏上冒險(xiǎn)之旅，收集孫悟空的六件遺物并挑戰(zhàn)天庭?！狈治鼍渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為定語從句，連接詞在從句中代替先行詞“the six Relics”作主語，應(yīng)用 that/which 引導(dǎo)該從句。故填 that/which。
61. t understand?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。句意為：這款游戲汲取了近 1000 年的中國文化遺產(chǎn)，其故事情節(jié)和人物角色對(duì)于許多玩家來說理解起來比較困難，尤其是來自西方國家的玩家。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知，邏輯主語“many players”，與動(dòng)詞“understand”之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處應(yīng)用不定式的主動(dòng)形式作補(bǔ)語。故填 t understand。
62. with?？疾榻樵~。familiarity with sth.為固定搭配，意為“熟悉某物”。故填 with。
63. enthusiastically?？疾樵~性轉(zhuǎn)換。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞 have devted。故填 enthusiastically。
64. himself。考查代詞。immerse neself in sth.為固定用法，意為“沉浸在；深陷于”。故填 himself。
65. essays?？疾槊~的單復(fù)數(shù)。此處泛指與《西游記》有關(guān)的“文章”，essay 表示“文章、短文”時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式 essays。故填 essays。
讀后續(xù)寫解題指導(dǎo)
本文系根據(jù) Helen Keller 的真實(shí)成長經(jīng)歷改編而成。故事以“我”剛出生時(shí)的情況展開自述。從“was a healthy baby and a quick learner” 等關(guān)鍵信息可知，作者原本是個(gè)天生聰慧的孩子。盡管在患病后失去了聽覺和視覺，但不可否認(rèn)作者的聰慧本質(zhì)，這也為后文作者頓悟“水之物語”的情況奠定了一定的先天條件。起初，家庭教師教給她的一些字詞在作者眼中只是毫無意義的游戲，她根本不知道種種比劃能夠?qū)?yīng)萬事萬物的名稱。正是在這種情況下，矛盾最終激化，以至于某天作者無法將老師同時(shí)教給她的兩樣?xùn)|西一一對(duì)應(yīng)。老師情急之下，帶著作者外出，以最應(yīng)景的方式教會(huì)作者“水”這個(gè)單詞的含義，讓作者頓悟“水之密語”，同時(shí)也使作者明白“萬物皆有名”。
續(xù)寫要求：第一段應(yīng)著重描寫作者接觸水、感知水、習(xí)得水之名的過程?？蓮挠|、感、悟、知的過程層層遞進(jìn)展開故事情節(jié)。第二段應(yīng)著重描寫作者回家后的興奮之情。可以是帶著好奇的心理，對(duì)周圍事物再觸、再感、再知的過程描寫；也可以適當(dāng)增加一些與家人和老師在一起的幸福歡慶場面的描寫，以使內(nèi)容更豐滿。
錄音稿
Text 1
W: What d yu usually d in yur spare time?
M: I spend mst f my spare time listening t rck music. And yu?
W: I lve t take phts and play the guitar.
Text 2
W: Gd mrning. Hw d yu like yur cffee, sir? Any cream r milk?
M: N, just black with a tuch f sugar. I’ll als have a glass f water.
Text 3
W: I’d like this textbk, but the cver is damaged. D yu have any ther cpies?
M: If that is the nly cpy n the shelf, I’ll give yu a lwer price.
Text 4
W: OK. I have cleaned ut the cupbards, washed the dishes, wiped the table and cleaned the windws.
M: Well dne. Nw sit dwn and relax.
W: N, I need yu t mve yur chair. The flr is very dirty.
Text 5
M: There is a new drug that may prevent ld peple frm lsing their memries.
W: That wuld be great. Frgetting things is a great prblem fr the elderly. This discvery culd be very imprtant.
M: Yes. I dn’t want t lse all my memries when I’m ld.
Text 6
W: I’d like t send this package t my brther in Australia. Hw much will it cst t send it there?
M: Well, if yu ship it by standard delivery, it takes seven days and it will cst $16.
W: Well, is there anther way? My brther’s birthday is just in three days. I’d like him t receive it by then. Then cst desn’t matter.
M: We have a special delivery. It csts twice as much as the standard, but we guarantee delivery in tw days.
W: Oh, this sunds perfect.
Text 7
W: S, it this a business trip r perhaps yu’re visiting friends in Chngqing?
M: N. It’s just smewhere I’ve always wanted t g. I dwnladed an app which has all the famus sights, and it tells yu where the clsest turist attractin t yu is.
W: Well, there’s much mre t the city than just turist sights. If yu want t see the real Chngqing, yu need smene t shw yu arund.
M: Well, I have an app fr that, t. Lk!
W: Shuld yu be using that app nw? The flight attendant just asked us t turn ff ur phnes.
M: Oh, right. I’ll shw yu after we land.
Text 8
W: Excuse me. D yu mind if I ask yu a few questins?
M: Npe, g ahead. I just need t grab a quick bite befre class, s please make it quick.
W: Great! This is fr a student cuncil reprt; we want t find ut what students think f the campus fd service. First, hw ften d yu eat in the cafeteria?
M: Almst every day.
W: What’s yur general impressin f the fd here?
M: Well, peple cmplain a lt, but basically I think it’s OK. The vegetables are usually vercked, but I mean they have t feed hundreds f peple here. Yu are nt ging t get smething freshly prepared just fr yu.
W: S yu think the ther things, like sup and dessert are kay?
M: Yeah, that’s abut right. And my favrite dessert is chclate filling cake.
W: Is there anything yu’d like t change abut the cafeteria?
M: Yes, the hurs. Smetimes it’s a real rush fr me t get back here befre 7: 00 p.m.
Text 9
W: Hey, I’m really srry, but I can’t cme t the music festival this weekend. My dad called this mrning t tell me that my mm was taken t hspital last night.
M: Oh, n! What happened?
W: She was driving hme yesterday afternn and her car hit sme ice. She lst cntrl and ran int a tree.
M: Oh, my gdness! Is she kay?
W: Frtunately, she’s nt badly hurt. She brke her arm, and she was bviusly in shck fr a while. But therwise, she’s kay.
M: Is she still in hspital?
W: Yeah. I dn’t think the dctrs are super wrried, but she has a histry f heart prblems, s they said they wanted t keep an eye n her fr a day r tw.
M: Prbably wise. S, yu’re ging up t see her?
W: Yeah, she’ll be at hme n Saturday. I’ll g n that day.
M: Hey, by the way, my cusin might want t buy yur festival ticket. Shall I ask him? Then yu wn’t lse yur mney n the tp f everything else.
W: That’s s nice f yu! Thanks. If he des, wuld yu use the mney t get me an Eves T-shirt frm the festival? I really want t see them play!
M: Of curse, I will.
Text 10
Fr 35 years, the rich and famus came t Jhn Harding’s Lndn shp t get their hair styled. His famus custmers didn’t knw Jhn’s secret, but they nticed he rarely answered the phne. That’s because, if he did, he might need t check the appintment bk r write smething dwn. And that was a prblem, because Jhn was unable t read. Jhn grew up in a pr area. At schl, he was in the wrst class. He tried t hide his reading prblem as well as he culd. At 16, he tk a jb at a hair shp. He went t schl in the evenings t learn hw t cut hair, and he wn prizes fr his skill later. Then he was ffered a jb at a high-class shp and there he met his wife, Heather. She became ne f the few peple wh knew Jhn’s secret. She helped him when reading was required.
Aged 25, Jhn successfully pened the shp where he wuld stay fr 35 years. But he still had the reading prblem. At restaurants, he culdn’t read the menu. Eight years ag, Jhn’s wife died after 50 years f marriage. Withut her help, Jhn decided t try again t learn. He jined a grup that uses vlunteers t teach adults. Jhn nw reads newspapers like Daily Mirrr and Daily Mail, because The Times is t difficult. Jhn says there’s a shrtage f vlunteers t teach reading. Hw des he knw? He read it in a newspaper.

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