聽力 （共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）
聽下面五段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. Hw will the wman g t the cinema?
A. By bus. B. On ft. C. By mtrbike.
2. What is the date fr the play?
A. The 15th. B. The 16th. C. The 17th.
3. Which petrl statin will the wman g t?
A. The ne near the crssrads.
B. The ne ppsite the cinema.
C. The ne beside the bridge.
4. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a shp. B. In a cmputer rm. C. In the man’s huse.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Weekend plans. B. Favrite sprts. C. Free-time activities.
第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）
聽下面幾段材料。每段材料后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段材料前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段材料讀兩遍。
聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第8三個小題。
6. Where are the speakers?
A. At hme. B. In a park. C. In the ffice.
7. What des the man think f the weather in England in April?
A. Enjyable. B. Changeable. C. Cmfrtable.
8. What was the weather like at nn?
A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
聽下面一段對話，回答第9至第11三個小題。
9. What is the purpse f the man’s leaving?
A. T g sightseeing. B. T visit his classmate. C. T have a meeting.
10. What did the man frget t take last time?
A. His cmputer. B. His passprt. C. His credit card.
11. When will the man phne?
A. As sn as he arrives. B. Later when he is free. C. Just befre he meets his friends.
聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第12至第15四個小題。
12. Hw many bys are there in the first pht?
A. Fur. B. Five. C. Six.
13. What is children’s attitude twards the scre f the ftball game?
A. They feel upset. B. They dn’t mind. C. They are puzzled.
14. What are the girls in the secnd pht ding?
A. Talking tgether. B. Ding sprts. C. Drinking tea.
15. What benefit des the activity in the secnd pht prvide?
A. It ffers a chance t cmmunicate mre.
B. It gives a sense f winning.
C. It helps the children t imprve physical health.
單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題1分，共15分）
1. — I have tried many times, but still failed t finish the task.
— ______. I believe yu can slve the prblem.
A. What a gd idea!B. Answer the call.C. It culdn’t be better!D. Cheer up.
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——我已經(jīng)嘗試了很多次，但仍然沒能成功完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。——振作起來。我相信你能解決這個問題。A. What a gd idea!好主意！B. Answer the call. 接聽電話；C. It culdn’t be better!太棒了！，再好不過了??；D. Cheer up.振作起來。根據(jù)空后“I believe yu can slve the prblem”可知，此處鼓勵對方，故應(yīng)告訴對方“振作起來”，故選D。
2. I regret ______ yu that yu didn’t pass the exam.
A. tellB. t tellC. tellingD. having tld
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】考查動詞不定式。句意：我很遺憾地告訴你，你沒有通過考試。regret t d意為“很遺憾要做某事”，regret ding意為“很遺憾做了某事”，根據(jù)“yu that yu didn’t pass the exam”可知，此處是指很遺憾要告知對方?jīng)]有通過考試，此處應(yīng)用t d不定式作賓語。故選B。
3. ---Is he in the ffice nw?
---N, he __________ be there. I saw him in the library just nw.
A. wn’tB. can’tC. needn’tD. mustn’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞表否定推測。句意：--- 他現(xiàn)在在辦公室嗎？--- 不，他不可能在那兒。我剛才看到他在圖書館。A. wn’t不會；B. can’t不可能；C. needn’t不需要；D. mustn’t一定不能。由語意可知，我剛看到他在圖書館，所以可以推測他現(xiàn)在不可能在辦公室。 can’t表否定推測，意為“不可能”，故選B項(xiàng)。
4. 【2018·江蘇】Self-driving is an area _______ China and the rest f the wrld are n the same starting line.
A. thatB. where
C. whichD. when
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：無人駕駛是一個中國和世界其它國家都在同一起跑線的領(lǐng)域。句中先行詞為area，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，故用關(guān)系副詞where，相當(dāng)于in which。故選B。
點(diǎn)睛：本題考查定語從句。定語從句是高考重點(diǎn)考查知識之一，分析定語從句需抓住兩點(diǎn)：1.找準(zhǔn)先行詞。2.看先行詞在從句中所作的成分。抓住這兩點(diǎn)，再根據(jù)句意，從而能夠判斷出正確的關(guān)系詞。
5. We have been very ______ f their supprt, withut which we culd nt have succeeded.
A. appreciativeB. permanentC. delightfulD. embarrassed
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們非常感謝他們的支持，沒有他們的支持，我們就不可能成功。A. appreciative感激的；B. permanent永久的；C. delightful令人高興的；D. embarrassed尷尬的。根據(jù)withut which we culd nt have succeeded可知，應(yīng)該感謝他們的支持。故選A。
6. ______ t much TV des harm t ur eyes.
A. WatchingB. T have watchedC. WatchedD. T be watching
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】考查動名詞。句意：看太多電視對我們眼睛有傷害。此處作主語，應(yīng)用動名詞，故應(yīng)用watching作主語，故選A。
7. Yur brther seems t be a gd driver; ______, I dn’t wrry abut the safety f my trip.
A. as ifB. even thughC. therefreD. despite
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】考查副詞、連詞和介詞詞義辨析。句意：你的哥哥看起來是個好司機(jī)；因此，我不擔(dān)心我的旅行安全。A. as if好像；B. even thugh即使；C. therefre因此；D. despite盡管。根據(jù)上文“Yur brther seems t be a gd driver(你的哥哥看起來是個好司機(jī))”以及下文“I dn’t wrry abut the safety f my trip(我不擔(dān)心我的旅行安全)”可知，前后句之間存在因果關(guān)系，故選C項(xiàng)。
8. Everyne knws that success ______ happens vernight.
A. vividlyB. regularlyC. rarelyD. literally
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：每個人都知道成功不是一蹴而就的。A.vividly生動地；B.regularly規(guī)律地；C. rarely很少、罕有；D. literally按照字面意義地。根據(jù)“happens vernight”和success可知，此處是指成功不是一蹴而就的?？仗幈硎尽昂苌佟⒑庇小?，故選C。
9. Jim ______ n his wrk fr hurs s that he feels extremely tired nw.
A. had wrkedB. wrkedC. is wrkingD. has been wrking
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：吉姆已經(jīng)工作好幾個小時了，所以他現(xiàn)在感到非常累。根據(jù)句意，此處描述是過去發(fā)生 , 持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并且與現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)有聯(lián)系，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時。故選D項(xiàng)。
10. ______ frm the tp f the building at night, I find the city lks beautiful.
A. SeenB. SeeingC. T seeD. See
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：在夜晚從樓頂看，我發(fā)現(xiàn)這座城市看起來很美。空白處在句中作狀語，其邏輯主語是句子主語I，I 與動詞 see 之間是主動關(guān)系，要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作狀語，表示時間，故選 B 項(xiàng)。
11. Nt everyne was ______ this pinin.
A. in favr fB. in need fC. in hnur fD. in memry f
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】考查短語詞義辨析。句意：并非所有人都支持這個意見。A. in favr f支持；B. in need f需要；C. in hnr f為了尊敬；D. in memry f為了紀(jì)念。根據(jù)空后“pinin”可知，此處意為“支持這個意見”，故應(yīng)用短語in favr f，故選A。
12. Dn’t ______ thers fr yur wn mistakes.
A. blameB. disturbC. cheatD. seize
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：不要因自己的錯誤而責(zé)怪他人。A. blame 責(zé)怪；B. disturb 打擾；C. cheat 欺騙；D. seize 抓住。根據(jù)下文“fr yur wn mistakes(為你自己的錯誤)”可知，此處說的是不要因自己的錯誤而責(zé)怪他人，故選A項(xiàng)。
13. By the time Tm arrived at the meeting, everyne ______.
A. has leftB. leftC. had leftD. leaves
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：湯姆到達(dá)會場時，大家都已經(jīng)走了?？仗幦鄙僦^語，結(jié)合By the time Tm arrived at the meeting可知，表示大家離開這件事發(fā)生在湯姆到達(dá)會場之前，為過去的過去，用過去完成時。故選C。
14. Dn’t give up, yur hard wrk will ______ in the near future.
A. burst ntB. pay ffC. give wayD. carry n
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：不要放棄，你的努力會在不久的將來獲得回報(bào)。A. burst nt突然出現(xiàn)；B. pay ff獲得好結(jié)果；C. give way屈服，讓步；D. carry n繼續(xù)。根據(jù)句意可知，努力會有好結(jié)果。故選B項(xiàng)。
15. On The Origin f Species is regarded as ne f the mst imprtant wrks ever ______.
A. is writtenB. t be writtenC. writtenD. being written
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：《進(jìn)化論》被看作是有史以來最重要的作品之一。此處作定語，修飾wrks，wrks與write之間為被動關(guān)系，且表示動作已完成，故應(yīng)用過去分詞written作后置定語，故選C。
完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，共30分）
As a yung by my family was very pr. I wuld ften help d smething fr the neighbrs t ___16___ a little pcket mney.
One day I ___17___ n the dr f an elderly wman and asked ___18___ she needed me t clean the yard. She asked why I was nt in ___19___ and I shwed her my wrn ___20___ which n lnger kept me warm. She ___21___ me t wrk in the yard. When I finished, she lked at me and said, “I suppse yu want t be ___22___ nw.” She then ___23___ a jar filled with dllar bills and said, “I’m glad yu’ve dne a ___24___ jb tday but that is nt smething yu shuld be ding again. I want yu t _____25_____ new clthes and get back t schl. I als want yu t cme back t _____26_____ me with yur reprt card and I will _____27_____ yu when I see yu have wrked hard and have sme gd _____28_____. Nw reach ut yur little hands and take ut as much _____29_____ as yu can.”
I put my hands in the jar and grabbed s much mney that it was _____30_____ fr me t buy what I _____31_____ needed. Later, I returned several times t see the wman and she did just as she _____32_____. She lked at my reprt card and gave me a handful f dllars and sme delicius fd every time I _____33_____ her that I had an “A”.
I was twelve years ld when I mved frm that neighbrhd. I will never frget the huge _____34_____ this wnderful lady made ver my life with her _____35_____. This is smething I hpe t d myself in this lifetime ver and ver again.
16. A. saveB. assignC. earnD. advertise
17. A. suspectedB. knckedC. wrkedD. lked
18. A. hwB. whenC. whyD. if
19. A. schlB. timeC. trubleD. bed
20. A. bagB. carpetC. catD. sfa
21. A. allwedB. frcedC. detectedD. evlved
22. A. punishedB. testedC. praisedD. paid
23. A. set upB. tk utC. talked abutD. put away
24. A. bringB. intenseC. fineD. terrible
25. A. keepB. buyC. remveD. make
26. A. visitB. frgiveC. defeatD. serve
27. A. recgnizeB. rewardC. understandD. prtect
28. A. galsB. striesC. marksD. ideas
29. A. rmB. timeC. fdD. mney
30. A. specificB. enughC. simpleD. special
31. A. quicklyB. rarelyC. badlyD. naturally
32. A. prmisedB. discveredC. knewD. admitted
33. A. askedB. requiredC. shwedD. wrte
34. A. decisinB. prgressC. trendD. difference
35. A. curageB. kindnessC. hnestyD. happiness
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。講述了作者兒時因家境貧寒，不得不幫鄰居做事賺錢。在為一位老婦人打掃庭院后，老婦人提出讓作者回到學(xué)校去，并用金錢作為獎勵，激勵作者努力學(xué)習(xí)。老婦人的善良對作者產(chǎn)生了極大的影響。
【16題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我經(jīng)常幫鄰居做點(diǎn)事賺點(diǎn)零花錢。A. save節(jié)約；B. assign分派；C. earn掙得；D. advertise做廣告。根據(jù)前文“my family was very pr”及“d smething fr the neighbrs”可知，作者通過幫鄰居做事來賺點(diǎn)零花錢。故選C項(xiàng)。
【17題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一天，我敲開一位老婦人的門，問她是否需要我打掃院子。A. suspected懷疑；B. kncked敲擊；C. wrked工作；D. lked看。根據(jù)后文“n the dr f an elderly wman”可知，作者敲開一位老婦人的門。故選B項(xiàng)。
【18題詳解】
考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：一天，我敲開一位老婦人的門，問她是否需要我打掃院子。A. hw如何；B. when何時；C. why為什么；D. if是否。根據(jù)后文“she needed me t clean the yard”可知，作者問老婦人是否需要打掃院子。故選D項(xiàng)。
【19題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她問我為什么不上學(xué)，我給她看了我破舊的不再保暖的外套。A. schl學(xué)校；B. time時間；C. truble麻煩；D. bed床。根據(jù)后文“get back t schl”可知，老婦人問作者為什么不上學(xué)。故選A項(xiàng)。
【20題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她問我為什么不上學(xué)，我給她看了我破舊的不再保暖的外套。A. bag袋子；B. carpet地毯；C. cat外套；D. sfa沙發(fā)。根據(jù)后文“which n lnger kept me warm”可知，作者的外套已經(jīng)破舊不保暖了。故選C項(xiàng)。
【21題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她允許我在院子里干活。A. allwed允許；B. frced強(qiáng)迫；C. detected查明；D. evlved進(jìn)化。根據(jù)后文“When I finished”可知，老婦人允許作者給她打掃院子。故選A項(xiàng)。
【22題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我想你現(xiàn)在就想領(lǐng)薪水吧。A. punished懲罰；B. tested測試；C. praised贊揚(yáng)；D. paid付錢。根據(jù)后文“She then ___8___ a jar filled with dllar bills”可知，干完活后，老婦人立即就計(jì)劃支付作者報(bào)酬了。故選D項(xiàng)。
【23題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意：然后她拿出一個裝滿美鈔的罐子。A. set up建立；B. tk ut拿出；C. talked abut談?wù)?；D. put away收起來。根據(jù)前文“I suppse yu want t be ___7 ___ nw.”及后文“a jar”可知老婦人拿出存錢罐，準(zhǔn)備支付作者報(bào)酬。故選B項(xiàng)。
【24題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她說：“我很高興你今天做得很好，但你不應(yīng)該再這樣做了?！盇. bring無聊的；B. intense強(qiáng)烈的；C. fine好的；D. terrible糟糕的。根據(jù)前文“I’m glad”可知，老婦人認(rèn)為作者做得很好。故選C項(xiàng)。
【25題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我要你買新衣服，回學(xué)校去。A. keep保持；B. buy購買；C. remve移除；D. make制作。根據(jù)前文“She then ___8___ a jar filled with dllar bills”可知，老婦人支付作者錢，想讓他買套新衣服，回學(xué)校上學(xué)。故選B項(xiàng)。
【26題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我還想讓你帶著成績單回來看我，當(dāng)我看到你努力學(xué)習(xí)并取得好成績時，我會獎勵你的。A. visit拜訪；B. frgive寬?。籆. defeat擊??；D. serve服務(wù)。根據(jù)前文“I als want yu t cme back”可知，老婦人希望作者能回來看她。故選A項(xiàng)。
【27題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我還想讓你帶著成績單回來看我，當(dāng)我看到你努力學(xué)習(xí)并取得好成績時，我會獎勵你的。A. recgnize認(rèn)出；B. reward獎勵；C. understand理解；D. prtect保護(hù)。根據(jù)后文“when I see yu have wrked hard and have sme gd ___13__.”可知，老婦人告訴作者，只要他學(xué)習(xí)努力，就會獎勵他。故選B項(xiàng)。
【28題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我還想讓你帶著成績單回來看我，當(dāng)我看到你努力學(xué)習(xí)并取得好成績時，我會獎勵你的。A. gals目標(biāo)；B. stries故事；C. marks分?jǐn)?shù)；D. ideas想法。根據(jù)前文“when I see yu have wrked hard”可知，老婦人告訴作者，只要他學(xué)習(xí)努力，成績進(jìn)步，就能獲得獎勵。故選C項(xiàng)。
【29題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析?，F(xiàn)在伸出你的小手，盡可能多地拿出錢來。句意：A. rm房間；B. time時間；C. fd食物；D. mney金錢。根據(jù)前文“She then ___8___ a jar filled with dllar bills”可知，老婦人讓作者自己從罐子里拿錢。故選D項(xiàng)。
【30題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我把手伸進(jìn)罐子里，抓了很多錢，足夠我買我急需的東西。A. specific具體的；B. enugh足夠的；C. simple簡單的；D. special特別的。根據(jù)前文“grabbed s much mney that”可知，作者抓了很多錢，足夠買自己需要的東西。故選B項(xiàng)。
【31題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我把手伸進(jìn)罐子里，抓了很多錢，足夠我買我急需的東西。A. quickly迅速地；B. rarely罕見地；C. badly非常；D. naturally自然地。根據(jù)后文“needed”可知，作者抓了很多錢，足夠買自己非常需要的東西。故選C項(xiàng)。
【32題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：后來，我又去看了幾次老婦人，她也照她說的做了。A. prmised答應(yīng)；B. discvered發(fā)現(xiàn)；C. knew知道；D. admitted承認(rèn)。根據(jù)后文“She lked at my reprt card and gave me a handful f dllars”可知，老婦人信守承諾。故選A項(xiàng)。
【33題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她看著我的成績單，每次我給她看我得了“A”，她就給我一把美元和一些美味的食物。A. asked詢問；B. required要求；C. shwed展示；D. wrte寫下。根據(jù)后文“her that I had an “A””可知，作者向老婦人展示優(yōu)異的成績時，就會得到獎勵。故選C項(xiàng)。
【34題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記這位了不起的女士用她的善良給我的生活帶來的巨大變化。A. decisin決定；B. prgress進(jìn)步；C. trend趨勢；D. difference不同。根據(jù)前文內(nèi)容及后文“This is smething I hpe t d myself in this lifetime ver and ver again”可知，老婦人用金錢作為獎勵，鼓勵作者好好學(xué)習(xí)，極大地改變了作者的生活，給作者樹立了助人為樂的榜樣。make a huge difference意為“產(chǎn)生巨大影響”。故選D項(xiàng)。
【35題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記這位了不起的女士用她的善良給我的生活帶來的巨大變化。A. curage勇氣；B. kindness善良；C. hnesty誠實(shí)；D. happiness快樂。根據(jù)前文內(nèi)容及“She lked at my reprt card and gave me a handful f dllars”可知，老婦人不吝金錢，用金錢作為獎勵，激勵作者努力學(xué)習(xí)，體現(xiàn)了老婦人的善良。故選B項(xiàng)。
閱讀理解（每小題3分，共45分）
A
36. Susan’s Huse ffers ________.
A. rms and drinksB. rms and fd
C. fd and drinksD. free trips
37. When yu need t put yur dg in a certain place, yu can call ________.
A. 543-002B. 544-471C. 544-996D. 543-616
38. In Cuntry Life Supermarket, yu can have ________.
A. sme fruit and vegetablesB. sme rms f different sizes
C sme nice rms fr yur dgsD. sme special presents
39. If yu want special presents, yu can g t ________.
A. Susan’s HuseB. Bela’s village
C. Cuntry Life SupermarketD. Next Wave Music Stre
40. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. We can knw the address f Susan’s Huse.
B. Dgs can learn everything at Bdla’s Village.
C. Amld Swensn is a great painter.
D. Cunty Life Supermarket pens at ten 'clck every mrning.
【答案】36. B 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. C
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要羅列了四家商店出售的商品、聯(lián)系電話等信息。
【36題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Susan’s Huse一欄中“We ffer rms f different sizes and delicius fd.(我們提供不同大小的房間和美味的食物。)”可知，Susan’s Huse提供房間和食物。故選B項(xiàng)。
【37題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Bela’s Village一欄中“The best schl fr yur dgs. ( 這是給狗狗最好的學(xué)校。)”和“Als a nice hme fr them when yu are ut f twn. (當(dāng)你出門在外的時候，也是它們的好家園。)”以及“Call 544-471 (撥打544 - 471)”可知，當(dāng)你需要把你的狗放在一個特定的地方，你可以打電話544-471。故選B項(xiàng)。
【38題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Cuntry Life Supermarket一欄中“Our fruit and vegetables cme in fresh every mrning. (我們每天早上送來的水果和蔬菜都很新鮮。)”可知，在Cuntry Life Supermarket這個超市里，你可以買到水果和蔬菜。故選A項(xiàng)。
【39題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Next wave Music Stre一欄中“Special presents fr the first 50 peple(前50人有特別禮物)”可知，如果你想要特別的禮物，可以去Next wave Music Stre。故選D項(xiàng)。
【40題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Next wave Music Stre一欄中“Arnld Swensn has made his first CD! (Arnld Swensn制作了他的第一張CD!)”可知，Arnld Swensn是搞音樂的，所以C項(xiàng)“Arnld Swensn是一位偉大的畫家”是不正確的。故選C項(xiàng)。
B
My grandfather was a teacher. He was the headmaster f a schl fr bys between the ages f thirteen and eighteen. I knw that he was a kind and gentle man at heart, because when I was yung, he gave me presents, and seated me n his knees, and tld me stries, but I believe the bys at his schl were afraid f him.
At schl, when he walked int a rm full f nisy bys, there was silence at nce. When he lked at a by with a certain lk in his eyes, that by went red in the face, and lked dwn at his shes. If a by brught him pr, careless wrk, which was nt the best that by culd d, my grandfather picked up the by’s bk and threw it acrss the rm, shuting, “D it all again, and bring it back early in the mrning!” If the by was late, r if he frgt t bring the wrk, he had t d it again and again, and yet again. My grandfather never frgt. He was a very different man at schl frm the man I saw day by day in his wn hme.
41. I knw my grandfather was kind and gentle, because ______.
A. he was the headmaster f a bys’ schlB. he gave me presents and tld me stries
C. he tld me stries abut hw kind he wasD. he never sclded me
42. When he lked at a by in a certain way, that by ______.
A. went red in the face and culd nt return my grandfather’s lk
B. lked back at my grandfather’s red face
C. changed anther ne
D. went red in the face because his shes were dirty
43. My grandfather didn’t like t receive ______.
A. wrse wrk than he culd d himselfB. wrk that the bys culd nt d
C. wrk that was nt as gd as the bys culd dD. the wrk that the bys did
44. When he received pr wrk, my grandfather ______.
A. shuted at the by and threw his wrk acrss the rm.
B. went red in face
C. threw the bk n the flr, and shuted acrss the rm
D. threw the bk at the by
45. He was a different man at hme because ______.
A. he didn’t get angry at schl like he did at hme
B. he was nt as gentle as at hme
C. he didn’t thrw bks abut at schl like he did at hme
D. he didn’t usually get angry at hme
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。作者描述了爺爺在家溫和善良的形象和在學(xué)校嚴(yán)厲易怒的形象。
【41題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第三句“I knw that he was a kind and gentle man at heart, because when I was yung, he gave me presents, and seated me n his knees, and tld me stries, but I believe the bys at his schl were afraid f him. (我知道他本質(zhì)上是一個善良、溫柔的人，因?yàn)樵谖倚〉臅r候，他給我送禮物，讓我坐在他的膝蓋上，給我講故事，但我相信他學(xué)校里的男孩都怕他。)”可知，作者認(rèn)為爺爺善良溫柔，是因?yàn)樗o作者送禮物，講故事。故選B項(xiàng)。
【42題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“When he lked at a by with a certain lk in his eyes, that by went red in the face, and lked dwn at his shes. (當(dāng)他帶著某種眼神看著一個男孩時，那個男孩的臉漲得通紅，低下頭看著自己的鞋子。)”可知，當(dāng)他帶著某種眼神看著一個男孩時，他臉漲得通紅，無法直視爺爺?shù)哪抗狻９蔬xA項(xiàng)。
【43題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三句“If a by brught him pr, careless wrk, which was nt the best that by culd d, my grandfather picked up the by’s bk and threw it acrss the rm (如果一個男孩給他帶來糟糕的、粗心的作業(yè)，這不是一個男孩能做的最好的，我爺爺就會拿起那個男孩的書，把它扔到房間的另一邊)”可知，爺爺不接受沒有盡全力完成的作業(yè)。故選C項(xiàng)。
【44題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三句“If a by brught him pr, careless wrk, which was nt the best that by culd d, my grandfather picked up the by’s bk and threw it acrss the rm, shuting, “D it all again, and bring it back early in the mrning!” (如果一個男孩給他帶來又差又粗心的作業(yè)，這不是一個男孩能做的最好的作業(yè)，我爺爺就會拿起那個男孩的書，把它扔到房間的另一邊，喊道：“再做一遍，明早再帶回來！”)”可知，當(dāng)爺爺收到糟糕的作業(yè)時，就會對著那個男孩大喊，并把他的作業(yè)扔到房間的另一邊。故選A項(xiàng)。
【45題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“He was a very different man at schl frm the man I saw day by day in his wn hme. (他在學(xué)校里和我每天在他家里看到的那個人大不相同。)”并結(jié)合作者對爺爺溫和善良的認(rèn)知及第二段描述爺爺在學(xué)校嚴(yán)厲易怒的行為可知，爺爺在家和學(xué)校判若兩人，是因?yàn)樗诩液苌侔l(fā)怒。故選D項(xiàng)。
C
Being in an unfamiliar schl can be frightening. If yu start a new schl, yu'll have t wrry abut making friends. Here are sme simple tips which help yu make new friends mre easily.
·Try speaking t the students yu're sitting next t in class. As they're clse by, it is easy t chat t them first.
·Try t speak t everyne in yur class. Yu will study here fr three years, s it helps if yu get alng well with them.
·If yu dn't have many friends in yur class, try and make new friends in yur neighbr classes. Yu can als chat t them at lunchtimes and after schl.
·Jin a lunchtime r afterschl club. Yu'll get t meet kids f all years that way.
·Ask yur teacher t pair yu With anther student.
·Use yur "celebrity status"(名人身份）! Since yu're the new persn, yu'll have gt celebrity status, which yu can use fr a cuple f weeks.
·Talk t classmates remember t smile, and be pen and friendly. Dn't break in while yur classmates are speaking. When yur classmates talk t yu, yu shuld listen carefully and lk at them in the eye t make them feel imprtant.
·As yu grw lder, it's natural t make new friends and smetimes that means yu begin t grw apart frm yur ld friends. S try and make time fr all yur friends. But what if a friendship grup is pushing yu ut? If this is happening t yu, ask smene yu're friendly with what has happened .If the friendship is hpeless, try t find new friends.
46. Accrding t the passage, mving t an unfamiliar schl is_______.
A. interestingB. excitingC. uncmfrtableD. bring
47. What is the purpse f the passage?
A. T explain hw t make new friends easily.
B. T shw hw t be used t new schl life．
C. T encurage peple t make new friends.
D. T intrduce hw t live in a new schl.
48. It is suggested that yu shuld ________.
A. try t study well t be ppular with the classmates
B. try all yur best t help yur new classmates
C. sit clse t a familiar classmate in the classrm
D. catch every pprtunity t cmmunicate with thers
49. T make yur classmates feel that they are imprtant t yu, yu can
A. smile while talking with themB. watch and listen t them carefully
C. be friendly and pen t themD. make use f yur celebrity status
50. If a friendship grup is leaving yu ut, yu shuld
A. make yur different friends knw each ther
B. frget them and make new friends at nce
C try t knw the reasn frm a clse friend
D. turn t yur teachers r parents fr help
【答案】46. C 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. C
【解析】
【分析】試題分析：這篇文章就如何結(jié)交新朋友這一問題給出一些建議。
【46題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Being in an unfamiliar schl can be frightening. If yu start a new schl, yu'll have t wrry abut making friends.”可知，在一所不熟悉的學(xué)校里是很可怕的。如果你開始一所新學(xué)校，你將不得不擔(dān)心結(jié)交朋友。來到一個新的學(xué)校很不舒服。Interesting有趣的；exciting令人激動的；uncmfrtable不舒服的；bring無聊的。故選C。
【47題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Here are sme simple tips which help yu make new friends mre easily.” 這里有一些簡單的建議，可以幫助你更容易地結(jié)交新朋友。由此判斷出這篇文章的目的是給出一些結(jié)交新朋友的建議。故選A。
【48題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Try speaking t the students yu're sitting next t in class. As they're clse by, it is easy t chat t them first.·Try t speak t everyne in yur class. Yu will study here fr three years, s it helps if yu get alng well with them.·If yu dn't have many friends in yur class, try and make new friends in yur neighbr classes. Yu can als chat t them at lunchtimes and after schl. ”可知，試著和課堂上坐在你旁邊的學(xué)生交談。因?yàn)樗麄冸x得很近，所以很容易先和他們聊天。試著和你班上的每個人說話。你將在這里學(xué)習(xí)三年，所以如果你和他們相處得好將會很有幫助?！と绻阍诎嗌蠜]有很多朋友，試著在你鄰班交新朋友。你也可以在午餐時間和放學(xué)后和他們聊天。由此通過這些建議判斷出，可以看出作者建議要抓住每一個和別人相處的機(jī)會。故選D。
【49題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“When yur classmates talk t yu, yu shuld listen carefully and lk at them in the eye t make them feel imprtant.”可以看出為了讓你的同學(xué)們感覺他們對你很重要，看著他們，并且認(rèn)真聽他們說話。故選B。
【50題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“But what if a friendship grup is pushing yu ut? If this is happening t yu, ask smene yu're friendly with what has happened .”可知，但如果一個朋友圈把你排擠出去呢?如果這種情況發(fā)生在你身上，問問與你親密的朋友到底發(fā)生了什么。故選C。
第Ⅱ卷（滿分35分）
閱讀表達(dá)（每小題2分，共10分）
閱讀短文，用英語回答問題
As a little by, there was nthing I liked beer than Sunday afternns at my grandfathers farm, surrunded by miles f winding (蜿蜒) stnewalls in western Pennsylvania, which prvided a lt f fun fr a city kid like me.
I can still remember my first visit t the farm. I'd wanted t be allwed t climb the stnewalls. But my parents wuld never apprve, because the walls were ld, and sme stnes were missing. I was still eager t climb it, s I asked fr their permissin.
“Can I climb the stnewalls?” I asked nervusly. At this mment, my parents sill didn't agree. Befre I left the rm sadly, my grandfather said, “Let the by climb the stnewalls. He has t learn t d things fr himself.”
It tk me abut tw hurs t climb thse stnewalls. Later I met with my grandfather t tell him abut my adventure. I’ll never frget what he said. “Mike, yu made this day a special day just by being yurself. Always remember, there's nly ne persn in this whle wrld like yu, and I like yu exactly as yu are.”
Tday I hst the televisin prgram Mister Rger’s Neighbrhd, which is liked by millins f children thrughut America. There have been changes ver the years, but ne thing remains the same: my message t children at the end f every visit, “There's nly ne persn in this whle wrld like yu, and peple can like yu exactly as yu are.”
51. Where is Mike’s grandfather's farm? (n mre than 5 wrds)
52. What des the underlined wrd “apprve” in Paragraph 2 mean in English? (n mre than 1 wrd)
53. Hw lng did the authr spend climbing the stnewalls? (n mre than 5 wrds)
54. Accrding t the passage, wh wuld like t watch the authr's prgram? (n mre than 10wrds)
55. What des the authr want t tell us thrugh this stry? (n mre than 20 wrds)
【答案】51. In western Pennsylvania.
52. Agree. 53. Abut tw hurs.
54. Millins f children thrughut America.
55. There's nly ne persn in this whle wrld like yu, and peple can like yu exactly as yu are.
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要記敘了作者第一次去爺爺家農(nóng)場想要爬石墻，但是父母不允許，在爺爺?shù)膭裾f下，父母允許作者爬石墻。通過爬石墻這件事，爺爺告訴作者要做自己。如今，作者正主持兒童節(jié)目，深受孩子喜歡，作者在每回節(jié)目結(jié)束前都告訴孩子做自己。
【51題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“there was nthing I liked beer than Sunday afternns at my grandfathers farm, surrunded by miles f winding (蜿蜒) stnewalls in western Pennsylvania”(沒有什么事情比得上在周日下午在爺爺家農(nóng)場喝啤酒。爺爺家農(nóng)場在賓夕法尼亞西部被幾英里的蜿蜒的石墻圍著。)可知，爺爺家農(nóng)場在賓夕法尼亞西部，故填I(lǐng)n western Pennsylvania。
【52題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“I was still eager t climb it, s I asked fr their permissin.”(我仍然想去爬石墻，因此我請求父母允許。)可知，父母不同意作者爬石墻，所以“But my parents wuld never apprve,”表示我的父母決不允許，故橫線單詞表示“同意”，故填A(yù)gree。
【53題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“It tk me abut tw hurs t climb thse stnewalls.”(爬這些石墻花費(fèi)我大約兩個小時。)可知，爬石墻花費(fèi)作者大約兩個小時，故填A(yù)but tw hurs。
【54題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Tday I hst the televisin prgram Mister Rger’s Neighbrhd, which is liked by millins f children thrughut America.”(如今，我主持一檔電視節(jié)目叫做Mister Rger’s Neighbrhd，這個節(jié)目被成千上百萬美國孩子喜歡。)可知，成千上百萬美國孩子喜歡作者的節(jié)目，故填Millins f children thrughut America。
【55題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段“Always remember, there's nly ne persn in this whle wrld like yu, and I like yu exactly as yu are.”(要記住，在這個世界上只有一個人像你，我喜歡你是因?yàn)槟憔褪悄恪?和最后一段“There's nly ne persn in this whle wrld like yu, and peple can like yu exactly as yu are.”(在這個世界上只有一個人像你，人們喜歡你是因?yàn)槟憔褪悄恪?可知，作者通過爬石墻這件事，從爺爺那得到的啟示就是做自己，并把這樣一個道理告訴自己的觀眾，所以作者通過這個事情想告訴我們要做自己，故填There's nly ne persn in this whle wrld like yu, and peple can like yu exactly as yu are。
書面表達(dá)：（25分）
56. 假設(shè)你是李華，你參加一個志愿者活動，回來以后感觸良多。請你根據(jù)以下信息，寫一篇經(jīng)歷和感受：
時間：7月12日—7月20日
對象：500位來自天津各中學(xué)的學(xué)生志愿者
工作：到養(yǎng)老院幫老人家做家務(wù)，陪他們聊天，為老人家表演節(jié)目
感受：獲益良多，辛苦，但是值得
注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右；2. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
提示：養(yǎng)老院 nursing hme
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Frm July 12th t 20th, I, tgether with the ther 499 students frm different high schls in Tianjin, jined in an activity t wrk as a vlunteer in a nursing hme. Our main jb is t d husewrk fr the elderly. Besides, we chatted freely and happily with them and gave them ur prepared shw. It was a fantastic day.
Hnestly speaking, it was a tiring day and I felt exhausted. But it was wrth it. Thrugh this meaningful activity, I learn that giving is much happier than receiving. Old peple spent mst f their lives cntributing t the sciety. And nw, it is ur teenagers’ respnsibility t shw ur respect and d smething fr them.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文寫作。要求考生介紹去養(yǎng)老院做志愿者的活動并寫篇心得體會。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
參加：jin in → take part in
此外：besides → what’s mre
極好的：fantastic → wnderful
有意義的：meaningful → pregnant
2.句式拓展
并列句變復(fù)合句
原句：Hnestly speaking, it was a tiring day and I felt exhausted.
拓展句：Hnestly speaking, it was a tiring day n which I felt exhausted.
【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】Thrugh this meaningful activity, I learn that giving is much happier than receiving.（運(yùn)用了that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句）
【高分句型2】And nw, it is ur teenagers’ respnsibility t shw ur respect and d smething fr them.（運(yùn)用了it作形式主語，動詞不定式作真正主語）
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