
真題訓(xùn)練
一、單項(xiàng)選擇
1.(2016·浙江高考真題)I had as much fun sailing the seas as I nw d _with students.
A.wrkingB.wrk
C.t wrkD.wrked
2.(2013·福建高考真題)_____________ basic first-aid techniques will help yu respnd quickly t emergencies.
A.KnwnB.Having knwn
C.KnwingD.Being knwn
3.(2015·安徽高考真題)________the difference between the tw research findings will be ne f the wrst mistakes yu make.
A.IgnreB.Ignring
C.IgnredD.Having ignred
4.(2014·陜西高考真題)It’s quite ht tday. D yu feel like _________ fr a swim?
A.t gB.gingC.gD.having gne
5.(2014·湖南高考真題)________ yur wn needs and styles f cmmunicatin is as imprtant as learning t cnvey yur affectin and emtins.
A.UnderstandingB.T be understd
C.Being understdD.Having understd
6.(2012·上海高考真題)When Peter speaks in public, he always has truble _ the right things t say.
A.thinking fB.t think fC.thught fD.think f
7.(2009·陜西高考真題)(2009·陜西高考)I still remember________t the Famen Temple and what I saw there.
A.t takeB.t be taken
C.takingD.being taken
8.(2013·浙江高考真題)______hw thers react t the bk yu have just read creates an added pleasure.
A.HearingB.HearC.Having heardD.T be hearing
9.(2013·上海高考真題)Yung peple may risk deaf if they are expsed t very lud music every day.
A.t gB.t have gne
C.gingD.having gne
10.(2013·江蘇高考真題)Shrtly after suffering frm a massive earthquake and ________ t ruins, the city tk n a new lk.
A.reducingB.reducedC.being reducedD.having reduced
11.(2012·福建高考真題)China recently tightened its waters cntrls near the Huangyan Island t prevent Chinese fishing bats frm in the Suth China Sea.
A.attackingB.having attackedC.being attackedD.having been attacked
12.(2010·上海)The banker was fund in a remte village after ______ his ffice last Thursday.
A.leaveB.being leftC.leavingD.having been left
13.(2008·北京高考真題)It is wrth cnsidering what makes “cnvenience” fds s ppular, and ______ better nes f yur wn.
A.intrducesB.t intrduceC.intrducingD.intrduced
14.(2008·江西高考真題) I hear they’ve prmted Tm, but he didn’t mentin _____ when we talked n the phne.
A.t prmteB.having been prmted
C.having prmtedD.t be prmted
15.(2009·上海高考真題)Bill suggested________a meeting n what t d fr the Shanghai Exp during the vacatin.
A.having heldB.t hld
C.hldingD.hld
16.(2009·四川高考真題)He tld us whether __________ a picnic was still under discussin.
A.t haveB.having
C.haveD.had
二、閱讀理解
1(2015·全國高考真題)
Cnflict is n the menu tnight at the café La Chpe. This evening, as n every Thursday night, psychlgist Maud Lehanne is leading tw f France’s favrite pastimes,
cffee drinking and the “talking cure”. Here they are learning t get in tuch with their true feelings. It isn’t always easy. They custmers—sme thirty Parisians wh pay just under $2 (plus drinks) per sessin-care quick t intellectualize (高談闊論), slw t pen up and cnnect. “Yu are frbidden t say ‘ne feels,’ r ‘peple think’,” Lehane tld them. “Say ‘I think,’ ‘Think me’.”
A café sciety where n intellectualizing is allwed? It culdn’t seem mre un-French. But Lehanne’s psychlgy café is abut mre than knwing neself: It’s trying t help the city’s trubled neighbrhd cafes. Over the years, Parisian cafes have fallen victim t changes in the French lifestyle-lnger wrking hurs, a fast fd bm and a yunger generatin’s desire t spend mre time at hme. Dzens f new theme cafes appear t change the situatin. Cafes fcused arund psychlgy, histry, and engineering are catching n, filling tables well int the evening.
The city’s psychlgy cafes, which ffer great cmfrt, are amng the mst ppular places. Middle-aged hmemakers, retirees, and the unemplyed cme t such cafes t talk abut lver, anger, and dreams with a psychlgist. And they cme t Lehance’s grup just t learn t say what they feel. There’s a strng need in Paris fr cmmunicatin, says Maurice Frisch, a cafe La Chpe regular wh wrks as religius instructr in a nearby church. “Peple have few real friends. And they need t pen up” Lehanne says she’d like t see psychlgy cafes all ver France. “If peple had nrmal lives, these cafes wuldn’t exist”, she says, “If life weren’t a battle, peple wuln’t need a special place just t speak.” But then, it wuldn’t be France.
17.What are peple encuraged t d at the cafe La Chpe?
A.Learn a new subject
B.Keep in tuch with friends.
C.Shw ff their knwledge.
D.Express their true feelings.
18.Hw are cafes affected by French lifestyle changes?
A.They are less frequently visited.
B.They stay pen fr lnger hurs.
C.They have bigger night crwds.
D.They start t serve fast fd.
19.What are theme cafes expected t d?
A.Create mre jbs.
B.Supply better drinks.
C.Save the cafe business.
D.Serve the neighbrhd.
20.Why are psychlgy cafes becming ppular in Paris?
A.They bring peple true friendship.
B.They give peple spiritual supprt.
C.They help peple realize their dreams.
D.They ffer a platfrm fr business links.
2(2010·全國高考真題)
Shakespeare’s Birthplace and Exhibitin f Shakespeare’s Wrld
Welcme t the wrld-famus huse where William Shakespeare was brn in l564 and where he grew up .The prperty (房產(chǎn)) remained in the wnership f Shakespeare’s family until 1806 .The Huse has welcmed visitrs travelling frm all ver the wrld fr ver 250 years.
◆Enter thrugh the Visitrs’ Centre and see the highly-praised exhibitin Shakespeare's Wrld,a lively and full intrductin t the life and wrk f Shakespeare.
◆Stand in the rms where Shakespeare grew up.
◆Discver examples f furniture and needlewrk frm
Shakespeare’s perid.
◆Enjy the traditinal English garden,planted with trees and flwer mentined in the pet’s wrks.
The Birthplace is within easy walking distance f all the car parks shwn n the map;nearest is Windsr Street(3 minutes’ Walk).
The Huse may present difficulties but the Visitrs’ Centre,its exhibitin,and the garden are accessible (可進(jìn)入的)t wheelchair users.
The Shakespeare Cffee Huse (ppsite the Birthplace).
21.Hw much is the admissin fr a family f tw grwn-ups and tw children?
A.£9.80.B.£12.00.C.£14.20.D.£16.40.
22.Where is the nearest parking place t Shakespeare’s Birthplace?
A.Behind the exhibitin hall.
B.Oppsite the Visitrs’ Centre.
C.At Windsr Street.
D.Near the Cffee Huse.
23.A wheelchair user may need help t enter .
A.the HuseB.the garden
C.the Visitrs’ CentreD.the exhibitin hall
答案與解析
一、
1.A
【解析】考查動名詞。句意:我在海上航行和現(xiàn)在和學(xué)生一起工作一樣快樂。分析句子可知,have fun ding sth.做某事很開心,as I nw d wrking with students補(bǔ)充完整為as I nw have fun wrking with students。故選A。
2.C
【解析】考查動名詞。句意:了解基本的急救知識可以幫助您快速應(yīng)對緊急情況。分析句子成分,謂語是will help,所以前面的是主語,用動名詞做主語,故選C項(xiàng)。
3.B
【解析】考查動名詞作主語。句意:忽視這兩項(xiàng)研究結(jié)果的差異將會是你所犯的最嚴(yán)重的錯誤之一。句子缺少主語,ignre的邏輯主語是yu,兩者是主謂關(guān)系,因此用動名詞作主語,故選B。
4.B
【解析】考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意:今天天很熱,想去游泳嗎。feel like后跟v-ing形式作賓語,排除A和C,having dne表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動作,根據(jù)語境。故選B。
5.A
【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意:了解你自己的需求和溝通方式與學(xué)習(xí)傳達(dá)你的感情和情緒同樣重要。不定式(短語)或動名詞(短語)均可作主語,區(qū)別在于不定式常表示將來,是特指;而動名詞表示一般情況,是泛指。而本句指的是普遍現(xiàn)象,屬泛指,故用動名詞較好。故選A。
6.A
【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意:當(dāng)Peter在公眾場合說話的時候,他總是很難想到合適的說話的內(nèi)容。have truble(in) ding sth 做某事有困難。故選A項(xiàng)。
7.D
【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意:我仍舊記得被帶去法門寺和在那里看到的。remember t d sth.“記得要做某事(該動作未發(fā)生)”;remember ding sth.“記得做過某事(該動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生)”。依據(jù)后文的“what I saw there”可知這里說的是記得已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動作;再者take的賓語就是句子的主語,二者之間是動賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動形式,所以選being taken。故選D。
8.A
【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意:聽聽別人對你所讀的書是如何評價的會給你帶來額外的樂趣。分析句子成分,yu have just read是bk的定語從句,而根據(jù)creates這個動詞的單三形式可以斷定其是主句的謂語動詞,那么空白處應(yīng)是主句的主語,且表示一般的行為,應(yīng)使用動名詞的一般式。故選A。
9.C
【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意:如果年輕人每天都暴露在非常吵鬧的音樂聲中,他們可能有耳朵失聰?shù)奈kU(xiǎn)。risk意為冒……的危險(xiǎn),用法為risk ding smething,冒險(xiǎn)干某事。故選C項(xiàng)。
10.C
【解析】考查動名詞的被動語態(tài)。句意:就在遭遇一場大地震被夷為平地之后不久,這個城市呈現(xiàn)了新的面貌。此句中的“after”是介詞,后面需要動名詞,而且城市是被夷為平地,所以用動名詞的被動語態(tài)。故選C項(xiàng)。
11.C
【解析】prevent sb frm ding sth“阻止某人做某事”,本句中的fishing bats和attack是被動關(guān)系,所以選擇C項(xiàng),句意:中國最近加緊黃巖島的水域控制來阻止中國漁船在中國南海被襲擊。
12.C
【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意:這名銀行家上周四離開辦公室后,在一個偏遠(yuǎn)的村莊被發(fā)現(xiàn)。分析句子成分可知,此處做介詞after的賓語,應(yīng)使用動名詞,句中主語為the banker與leave之間的關(guān)系為主動關(guān)系,應(yīng)使用動名詞的一般式。故選C。
13.C
【解析】考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。Cnsidering短語與intrducing短語構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系。故C正確。
14.B
【解析】
本題考查非謂語動詞的用法。mentin t d sth. 提到將要做某事 mentin ding sth. 提到已經(jīng)做過某事,本題應(yīng)用完成被動式,D項(xiàng)應(yīng)改為 mentin t have been dne 。
15.C
【解析】考查固定用法。 句意:比爾建議舉行一次關(guān)于假期期間為上海世博會做點(diǎn)事情的會議。suggest ding sth意為“建議做某事”,可排除B、D選項(xiàng)。由句意可知,會議并未舉行,則完成時態(tài)錯誤,排除A選項(xiàng),故選C。
16.A
【解析】句意:他告訴我們是否野營依然在討論中。句子主語是he,謂語是tld,后面是us直接賓語和一個間接賓語,是一個賓語從句。這里whether t d,意思是,是否做,whether t have a picnic就是是否進(jìn)行野餐。疑問詞+不定式,所以選A。
考點(diǎn):考查動詞不定式。
二、
1
【答案】
17.D
18.A
19.C
20.B
【解析】
這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了法國精神咖啡館(psychlgy cafes)的社會意義和功能特色,以及在法國越來越受歡迎。
17.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第三句Here they are learning t get in tuch with their true feelings.可知,在這里他們正在嘗試了解他們的真實(shí)感受,所以在La Chpe咖啡館鼓勵人們表達(dá)他們真正的情感。故選D。
18.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中Over the years, Parisian cafes have fallen victim t changes in the French lifestyle-lnger wrking hurs, a fast fd bm and a yunger generatin’s desire t spend mre time at hme.可知,多年來,巴黎的咖啡館一直是法國生活方式變化的受害者——工作時間變長、快餐的蓬勃發(fā)展以及年輕一代更愿意花更多的時間在家里。所以法國生活方式使得咖啡館顧客越來越少。故選A。
19.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中Dzens f new theme cafes appear t change the situatin. Cafes fcused arund psychlgy, histry, and engineering are catching n, filling tables well int the evening.可知,數(shù)十家新的主題咖啡館似乎改變了這一局面。這些咖啡館專注于心理學(xué)、歷史和工程學(xué)這些很受歡迎的主題,直到夜晚人們還不愿離去,所以判斷出主題咖啡館被期望拯救咖啡店的生意。故選C。
20.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句If peple had nrmal lives, these cafes wuldn’t exist”, she says, “If life weren’t a battle, peple wuldn’t need a special place just t speak.”可知,“如果人們有正常的生活,這些咖啡館就不會存在,”她說,“如果生活不是一場戰(zhàn)爭,人們就不需要一個專門的地方來說話?!彼耘袛喑鲂睦砜Х瑞^在巴黎受歡迎的原因在于他們給予人們精神上的支持。故選B。
2
【答案】
21.B
22.C
23.A
【解析】
本文是說明文。介紹參觀莎士比亞出生地和莎士比亞展覽的一些注意事項(xiàng)。
21.推理判斷題。根據(jù)圖表可知家庭票是£12.00,包括兩個成年人和最多三個孩子。題干中的家庭有兩個成年人和兩個孩子,適合買家庭票。故選B。
22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The Birthplace is within easy walking distance f all the car parks shwn n the map;nearest is Windsr Street(3 minutes’ Walk).可知所有的汽車停放點(diǎn)都在地圖上可以看到,最近的是Windsr Street,只要3分鐘,故選C。
23.推理判斷題。根據(jù)The Huse may present difficulties but the Visitrs’ Centre,its exhibitin,and the garden are accessible (可進(jìn)入的)t wheelchair users可知輪椅用戶不能進(jìn)入The Huse,故選A。
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