滿分150分考試時間120分鐘
第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分)
第一節(jié)(共 5 小題; 每小題 1.5 分，滿分 7.5 分)
聽下面 5 段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的 A 、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有 10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. Why is Anne late?
A. She lives far away. B. She desn’t have a car. C. She desn’t have a phne.
2. What will the weather be like tmrrw?
A. Rainy. B. Cld. C. Warm.
3. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Bss and secretary. B. Teacher and student. C. Dctr and patient.
4. What did the man think abut the beginning f the mvie?
A. It was cnfusing. B. It was depressing. C. It was cmplicated.
5. Hw far is the last stp sign?
A Tw blcks away. B. Three blcks away. C. Five blcks away.
第二節(jié)(共 15 小題;每小題 1.5 分，滿分 22.5 分)
聽下面 5 段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。
6. Hw many peple will have dinner with the man?
A. Fur. B. Five. C. Eight.
7. Why des the wman suggest the man g t the bars dwnstairs?
A. The bars have different menus.
B. Her restaurant gets fully bked up.
C. There are tables suitable fr the man there.
聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。
8. Why is the wman cncerned abut the dessert?
A. She desn’t like sweets.
B. She desn’t like cheese.
C. She can’t eat milk prducts.
9. Hw des the man eat the dessert?
A. By itself. B. With water. C. With tea.
聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
10. What des the wman d fr Mrs. Thmpsn smetimes?
A. She gives her yga classes. B. She lks after her baby. C. She cleans her huse.
11. Where did the wman wrk last summer?
A. At a gym. B. At a neighbr’s huse. C. At an animal hspital.
12. What is the man’s attitude twards dgs?
A. He is afraid f them
B. He desn’t like them.
C. He thinks they are fun t play with.
聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。
13. What infrmatin can visitrs learn abut in the museum?
A. Different trees. B. Wild birds. C. The weather.
14. When did the wman visit the museum?
A. Last Thursday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday.
15. Hw lng did it take the wman t get back hme frm the museum?
A. Abut 15 minutes. B. Abut 20 minutes. C. Abut 30 minutes.
16. Wh can get free access t the museum?
A. One under 15. B. One under 17. C. One under 18.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17. What des the speaker d?
A. A cach. B. A prfessr. C. A dctr.
18. What is a great way t make a gd first impressin?
A. Making eye cntact. B. Dressing prperly. C. Having gd psture.
19. What is imprtant when yu first meet smene?
A. Shaking hands with them. B. Greeting them. C. Using their names.
20. What des the speaker suggest ding?
A. Nt bthering thers.
B. Nt cntrlling the cnversatin.
C. Nt letting thers talk abut themselves.
第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié) (共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
A
Best Cheap Beach Vacatins fr Fun in the Sun
Olctt
This lively family destinatin lcated n the shres f Lake Ontari is a great destinatin fr fishing, and it’s just a shrt drive t the beautiful waterfalls at Niagara Falls State Park. While in the area, dn’t miss the caramel crn frm Bye’s Ppcrn. There may be a line, but it’s wrth the wait!
Lake Chelan
Lake Chelan is an incredibly ppular vacatin destinatin in Washingtn, and fr gd reasn. The 55-mile-lng lake is a stunner surrunded by vineyards and muntains. One f the mst beautiful lakes in America fr swimming, it’s als a big destinatin fr camping, fishing and wine tasting. Other standuts in the area include Lakeside Surf, a surfing facility that’s hme t the wrld’s largest standing wave.
Crpus Christi
Crpus Christi stands ut fr having an incredible selectin f truly terrific beaches, affrdable ldging ptins, beautiful parks and lts f free activities. While yu’re there, explre the largest undevelped barrier island in the wrld, the Pad re Island Natinal Seashre. Lcal highlights include the free Texas Surf Museum, turs f the museum hused within the USS Lexingtn, and the Suth Texas Btanical Gardens and Nature Center.
Daytna Beach
Daytna Beach may be famus fr racing, but it’s als hme t 20 miles f beautiful white-sand beaches that rank as sme f the best beaches in Flrida. In fact, visitrs can even buy a pass t spend the day driving n the beach. Of curse, it’s hard t ignre the legacy f racing here, since Daytna Beach is hme t Daytna Internatinal Speedway, hst f the Daytna 500.
1. What d Olctt and Lake Chelan have in cmmn?
A. They are clse t the park.B. They are suitable fr fishing.
C. They have muntain s nearby.D. They prvide visitrs fr camping.
2. What can turists d in Crpus Christi?
A. Explre muntains bravely.B. Enjy delicius fd freely.
C. Take part in activities fr free.D. G surfing n the Padre Island.
3. Which place will yu chse if yu are interested in the cmpetitin f speed?
A. Olctt.B. Lake Chelan.
C. Crpus Christi.D. Daytna Beach.
【答案】1. B2. C3. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，文章主要介紹了幾個好又便宜的沙灘度假目的地。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Olctt”下文詳細(xì)介紹的第一句“This lively family destinatin lcated n the shres f Lake Ontari is a great destinatin fr fishing, and it’s just a shrt drive t the beautiful waterfalls at Niagara Falls State Park.(這個熱鬧的家庭目的地位于安大略湖岸邊，是釣魚的好去處，距離尼亞加拉瀑布州立公園美麗的瀑布只有很短的車程。)可知Olctt是個適合釣魚的地方；由“Lake Chelan”下文詳細(xì)介紹中的第三句“One f the mst beautiful lakes in America fr swimming, it’s als a big destinatin fr camping, fishing and wine tasting. (它是美國最美麗的湖泊之一，適合游泳，也是露營、釣魚和品酒的好去處。)”可知，Lake Chelan適合游泳、露營、釣魚和品酒；由此可知，Olctt和Lake Chelan的共同之處是都適合釣魚。故選B。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Crpus Christi”下文詳細(xì)介紹中的“Crpus Christi stands ut fr having an incredible selectin f truly terrific beaches, affrdable ldging ptins, beautiful parks and lts f free activities. While yu’re there, explre the largest undevelped barrier island in the wrld, the Pad re Island Natinal Seashre. (Crpus Christi因擁有令人難以置信的絕佳沙灘、經(jīng)濟實惠的住宿選擇、美麗的公園和許多免費活動而脫穎而出。當(dāng)你在那里的時候，探索世界上最大的未開發(fā)的堰洲島，帕德雷島國家海岸。)”可知，在Crpus Christi 游客可以參加許多免費的活動，去探索世界上最大的未開發(fā)的堰洲島。故選C。
【3題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Daytna Beach”下文詳細(xì)介紹“Daytna Beach may be famus fr racing, but it’s als hme t 20 miles f beautiful white-sand beaches that rank as sme f the best beaches in Flrida. In fact, visitrs can even buy a pass t spend the day driving n the beach. Of curse, it’s hard t ignre the legacy f racing here, since Daytna Beach is hme t Daytna Internatinal Speedway, hst f the Daytna 500.(Daytna沙灘可能以賽車而聞名，但它也是20英里美麗的白色沙灘的所在地，這些沙灘是佛羅里達州最好的海灘之一。事實上，游客甚至可以購買通行證，在沙灘上開車一天。當(dāng)然，很難忽視這里的賽車遺產(chǎn)，因為Daytna沙灘是Daytna國際賽車場的所在地，也是Daytna 500的舉辦地。)”可知，Daytna Beach因賽車出名，是Daytna國際賽車場的所在地，也是Daytna 500的舉辦地，游客購買通行證可以就在沙灘上開一天的車；由此可知，如果對速度競賽感興趣，可以選擇去Daytna Beach度假。故選D。
B
Madisn stared thrugh the windw and watched a puffy white clud pass ver the wds acrss frm the schl. It must be wnderful t be a bird, she thught. Ttal freedm. N math class t sit in, and her days wuld be spent n hrseback. She thught f her hrse, Star.
“Madisn. Culd yu please jin us again?” Mrs. Smith said. “I was just asking the class if anyne had any prblems with the hmewrk assignment.”
“Well, I didn’t have any prblems ding it, but I had prblems remembering t put it in my schl bag after I did it.” Sme giggling spread thrugh the rm.
“Madisn. I dn’t knw what I am ging t d with yu. Yu’re such a smart girl but yu just dn’t apply yurself. Class, clear yur desks. Our guest is here and welcme Dctr Landn. He is a veterinarian (獸醫(yī)). He came here tday as part f ur cntinued Career Explratins Prgram.”
Madisn tried t fcus as Dctr Landn talked abut hw imprtant grades were and hw he struggled with math when he was a kid. Dctr Landn was still talking but she lst track f what he was saying. Then a wrd caught her attentin. Hrse. Was he talking abut hrses?
Gradually, Madisn knew Dctr Landn had cme t her twn and huse when her hrse, Star, needed care. She liked it that he even knew her hrse’s name. “S, yu just travel arund and take care f hrses all day lng?”
Dctr Landn ndded. “I travel with my truck t take care f hrses and pnies acrss the cunty. It is a lt f wrk, but I lve it.”
Madisn’s muth fell pen. What a life that must be, she thught. At that mment, sitting in class, Madisn culd see her future and her life suddenly seemed bigger. By the time she gt ff the bus that afternn, her plans fr the afternn had changed. She was still ging t ride Star, but first she was ging t spend an hur studying math. Then tmrrw she’d spend an hur studying science.
4. Why was Madisn called by Mrs. Smith in class?
A. Because she had prblems with math.
B. Because she was absent-minded in class.
C. Because she was distracted by the birds utside.
D. Because she frgt t bring her hmewrk back.
5. Why was Dctr Landn invited t the class?
A. T call fr care fr animals.
B. T enrich students’ utdr activities.
C. T emphasize the imprtance f study.
D. T help students with their career chices.
6. What can be inferred abut Madisn frm the last paragraph?
AShe was greatly inspired.B. She preferred math t science.
C. She didn’t believe Landn’s stry.D. She changed her hbby cmpletely.
7. Where can yu find the article?
A. A science fictin.B. A travelling brchure.
C. A famus magazine.D. A gvernment reprt.
【答案】4. B5. D6. A7. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一個名叫Madisn的女孩在學(xué)校里對獸醫(yī)Landn的講座產(chǎn)生了興趣，并意識到她對馬匹的熱愛和對獸醫(yī)職業(yè)的向往。在聽完講座后，Madisn決定改變自己的學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度，開始認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)和科學(xué)知識，為成為一名獸醫(yī)做好準(zhǔn)備。
【4題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Madisn stared thrugh the windw and watched a puffy white clud pass ver the wds acrss frm the schl. It must be wnderful t be a bird, she thught.(麥迪遜凝視著窗外，看到一朵蓬松的白云在學(xué)校對面的樹林里飄過。她想，做一只鳥一定很奇妙)”及第四段中史密斯太太的話“Yu’re such a smart girl but yu just dn’t apply yurself.(你是個很聰明的女孩，但就是不用功)”可知，史密斯太太在課堂上點麥迪遜的名是因為她上課心不在焉。故選B。
【5題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Our guest is here and welcme Dctr Landn. He is a veterinarian (獸醫(yī)). He came here tday as part f ur cntinued Career Explratins Prgram.(我們的客人來了，歡迎蘭登醫(yī)生。他是一名獸醫(yī)。他今天來到這里，是為了參與我們的職業(yè)探索課程)”可知，蘭登醫(yī)生被請來幫助學(xué)生們進行職業(yè)選擇。故選D。
【6題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Madisn’s muth fell pen. What a life that must be, she thught. At that mment, sitting in class, Madisn culd see her future and her life suddenly seemed bigger. By the time she gt ff the bus that afternn, her plans fr the afternn had changed. She was still ging t ride Star, but first she was ging t spend an hur studying math. Then tmrrw she’d spend an hur studying science.(麥迪遜張大了嘴。那該是怎樣的一種生活啊，她想。就在那一刻，坐在教室里的麥迪遜看到了自己的未來，她的生活突然變得更美好了。那天下午她下車的時候，她下午的計劃已經(jīng)改變了。她還是要騎“星星”，但首先她要花一個小時學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)。然后明天她會花一個小時學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué))”可推知，麥迪遜深受鼓舞，行為也發(fā)生了巨大改變。故選A。
【7題詳解】
推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一個名叫Madisn的女孩在學(xué)校里對獸醫(yī)Landn的講座產(chǎn)生了興趣，并意識到她對馬匹的熱愛和對獸醫(yī)職業(yè)的向往。在聽完講座后，Madisn決定改變自己的學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度，開始認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)和科學(xué)知識，為成為一名獸醫(yī)做好準(zhǔn)備。結(jié)合選項，“科幻小說”、“旅游手冊”和“ 政府工作報告”三項皆不符合本文特點，故選C項“一本著名的雜志”。故選C。
C
If yu’ve ever had truble finding yur keys r remembering what yu had fr breakfast, yu knw that shrt-term memry is far frm perfect. Fr peple wh’ve had a traumatic brain injury (TBI), thugh, recalling (回憶) recent events r cnversatins can be a majr struggle.
“We have patients whse family cannt leave them alne at hme because they will turn n the stve and frget t turn it ff,” says Dr. Ramn Diaz-Arrastia, wh directs the Traumatic Brain Injury Clinical Research Center at the University f Pennsylvania. S Arrastia and a team f scientists have been testing a pssible treatment. It invlves delivering a pulse (脈沖) f electricity t the brain at just the right time.
And it wrked in a study f eight peple with mderate r severe TBIs, the team reprts in the jurnal Brain Stimulatin. A precisely timed pulse t a brain area just behind the ear imprved recall by abut 20 percent and reduced the persn’s memry deficit (缺失) by abut half.
If the results pan ut in a larger study, the apprach might imprve the lives f many yung peple wh survive a serius TBI, says Diaz-Arrastia, an authr f the study and a prfessr f neurlgy at Penn. “In many cases, the reasn they’re unable t rejin and fully participate in sciety is because f their memry prblems,” he says. “And they ften have this disability that ges n fr many, many decades.” But the treatment is nt fr the timid. It requests patients t have electrdes surgically implanted in their brain. And scientists are still perfecting the system that delivers the electrical pulses.
While experimental, the results ffer hpe fr individuals with memry deficits due t traumatic brain injuries. If the technique cntinues t shw prmise, it culd transfrm memry recall and cgnitive functin imprvement fr thse wh need it mst.
8. Why did Arrastia’s team d the research?
A. T cut the cst f treating TBI.
B. T shw interest in electrical pulses.
C. T find the treatment f memry deficits.
D. T explain prblems f shrt-term memry.
9. What des the underlined phrase “pan ut” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Change.B. Occur.C. Differ.D. Disappear.
10. What des the authr think f the treatment?
A. It is uncertain.B. It is dubtful.C. It is unsuccessful.D. It is hpeful.
11. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Scientists Wrk Hard at Brain
B. Brain Memry Is a Matter f Cncern
C. Electrical Pulses Imprve Brain Memry
D. Researchers Make Prgress in Treating Illness
【答案】8. C9. B10. D11. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章探討了一種針對創(chuàng)傷性腦損傷患者的記憶力缺失治療方法，通過向大腦發(fā)送電脈沖來改善記憶力。實驗結(jié)果顯示該方法可提高約20%的記憶力，但該治療方法仍處于實驗階段，需要進一步完善。
【8題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第三句“S Arrastia and a team f scientists have been testing a pssible treatment. (因此，Arrastia和一組科學(xué)家一直在測試一種可能的治療方法。)”可推斷，Arrastia的團隊要做這項研究是為了尋找記憶缺陷的治療方法。故選C。
【9題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞后半句“the apprach might imprve the lives f many yung peple wh survive a serius TBI, (這種方法可能會改善許多遭受嚴(yán)重腦外傷的年輕人的生活)”可推知上文意思是如果研究結(jié)果在更大規(guī)模的研究中得到證實。所以pan ut為“證實，出現(xiàn)”之意。故選B。
【10題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“While experimental, the results ffer hpe fr individuals with memry deficits due t traumatic brain injuries. (雖然是實驗性的，但這一結(jié)果為那些因創(chuàng)傷性腦損傷而記憶力減退的人帶來了希望。)”可推斷，作者認(rèn)為這種治療是有希望的。故選D。
【11題詳解】
主旨大意題。文章圍繞第二段的“S Arrastia and a team f scientists have been testing a pssible treatment. It invlves delivering a pulse (脈沖) f electricity t the brain at just the right time. (因此，Arrastia和一組科學(xué)家一直在測試一種可能的治療方法。它包括在正確的時間向大腦輸送脈沖電流。)”及全文可知，文章探討了一種針對創(chuàng)傷性腦損傷患者的記憶力缺失治療方法，通過向大腦發(fā)送電脈沖來改善記憶力。實驗結(jié)果顯示該方法可提高約20%的記憶力，但該治療方法仍處于實驗階段，需要進一步完善。所以“Electrical Pulses Imprve Brain Memry (電脈沖改善大腦記憶)”作為文章標(biāo)題最為合適。故選C。
D
Cherry blssms (櫻花) in Kyt, Japan, reached peak blm (綻放) n March 26 this year — the earliest the event has ccurred in 1,200 years f recrds. Why s sn?
Accrding t recrds previusly cllected by Prfessr Yasuyuki An, Kyt’s cherry blssms had cnsistently flwered arund April 10 t 17 fr ver a thusand years. The Washingtn Pst reprts that Japan’s mst famus flwers have been trending tward blming earlier each spring, with scientists blaming the phenmenn n increasing glbal temperatures. And this year, the peak has shifted all the way int the previus mnth. “The Kyt Cherry Blssm recrd is incredibly valuable fr climate change research. Even a slight drp r rise f springtime temperatures can be recrded by it,” research scientist Benjamin Ck said, nting that warmer temperatures typically mean cherry blssms blm earlier.
Cherry blssms are influenced s easily by temperature that trees in Tky even blmed in autumn after typhns caused warmer weather in 2018. Meanwhile, An estimated that Kyt has warmed by 3.4 degrees Celsius since 1820.While this year’s cherry blssm peak was Kyt’s earliest in 1,200 years, this isn’t the case in ther parts f Japan Tky reached peak blm n March 22, which is three days earlier than average and the earliest date since 1953.
Hwever, the glbal trend seems t be slwly pushing cherry blssms int full blm t earlier in the year regardless f where they’re planted. In 2019, scientist Patrick Gnzalez nted that the trend f earlier blming seen amng cherry blssms in Washingtn was “cnsistent with human-caused climate change.”
Cherry blssms are cnsidered in full r peak blm when 80 percent f the flwers have blmed, which usually ccurs within a week f the first flwers pening. Elements ther than may als be invlved in the early blming. Gnzalez ffered the warning that “n research has examined all f the factrs, and it is a lng way t g.”
12. Hw des the authr intrduce the tpic?
A. By stating a fact.B. By giving an example.
C. By describing a custm.D. By sharing an experience.
13. What d Benjamin Ck’s wrds suggest?
A. Cherry trees will die in cld weather.B. Springtime temperatures are falling.
C. Cherry is sensitive t temperature change.D. Early blming als appeared elsewhere.
14. What can we learn abut cherry blssms frm the last paragraph?
A. The studies have cvered all factrs.
B. Further scientific study is still needed.
C. Climate change is the nly influential factr.
D. Reasns f early blming have been identified.
15. What’s the purpse f the text?
A. T discuss the negative impact f human-caused climate change
B. T appeal t the public t appreciate Cherry blssms
C. T call attentin t the increasing glbal temperatures
D. T intrduce ne influential factr f Cherry blssms blming
【答案】12. A13. C14. B15. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了日本京都的櫻花于今年3月26日就達到了盛開的高峰，這是1200年來首次出現(xiàn)這種情況。而科學(xué)家將這一現(xiàn)象歸咎于全球氣溫上升，不同的學(xué)科家對此發(fā)表了自己的看法。
【12題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Cherry blssms in Kyt, Japan, reached peak blm n March 26 this year — the earliest the event has ccurred in 1,200 years f recrds. Why s sn? (日本京都的櫻花于今年3月26日就達到了盛開的高峰，這是1200年來首次出現(xiàn)這種情況。為什么這么快?)”以及第二段“Accrding t recrds previusly cllected by Prfessr Yasuyuki An, Kyt’s cherry blssms had cnsistently flwered arund April 10 t 17 fr ver a thusand years. The Washingtn Pst reprts that Japan’s mst famus flwers have been trending tward blming earlier each spring, with scientists blaming the phenmenn n increasing glbal temperatures. And this year, the peak has shifted all the way int the previus mnth. “The Kyt Cherry Blssm recrd is incredibly valuable fr climate change research. Even a slight drp r rise f springtime temperatures can be recrded by it,” research scientist Benjamin Ck said, nting that warmer temperatures typically mean cherry blssms blm earlier. (根據(jù)青野康之教授之前收集的記錄，一千多年來，京都的櫻花一直在4月10日至17日左右開放。據(jù)《華盛頓郵報》報道，每年春天，日本最著名的花都有提早開花的趨勢，科學(xué)家將這一現(xiàn)象歸咎于全球氣溫上升。而今年，峰值一直轉(zhuǎn)移到前一個月?！熬┒紮鸦ㄓ涗泴夂蜃兓芯烤哂胁豢伤甲h的價值。即使是春季溫度的輕微下降或上升，也能被它記錄下來，”研究人員本杰明·庫克指出，氣溫升高通常意味著櫻花盛開得更早。)”可推知，作者通過陳述事實引入文章話題。故選A。
【13題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中““The Kyt Cherry Blssm recrd is incredibly valuable fr climate change research. Even a slight drp r rise f springtime temperatures can be recrded by it,” research scientist Benjamin Ck said, nting that warmer temperatures typically mean cherry blssms blm earlier. (“京都櫻花記錄對氣候變化研究具有不可思議的價值。即使是春季溫度的輕微下降或上升，也能被它記錄下來，”研究人員本杰明·庫克指出，氣溫升高通常意味著櫻花盛開得更早。) ”可推知，本杰明·庫克的話暗示了櫻花對溫度變化很敏感。故選C。
14題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Elements ther than climate change may als be invlved in the early blming. Gnzalez ffered the warning that “n research has examined all f the factrs, and it is a lng way t g.” (除氣候變化外，其他因素也可能與花期提前有關(guān)。岡薩雷斯警告說，“沒有研究檢驗過所有的因素，這是一段很長的路要走。”)”可知，櫻花還要進一步的科學(xué)研究。故選B。
【15題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文可知，文章主要介紹了日本京都的櫻花于今年3月26日就達到了盛開的高峰，這是1200年來首次出現(xiàn)這種情況。而科學(xué)家將這一現(xiàn)象歸咎于全球氣溫上升，不同的學(xué)科家對此發(fā)表了自己的看法。從而推斷，文章的目的是介紹氣候變化是影響櫻花盛開時間的一個因素。故選D。
第二節(jié) (共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
If yu are a newcmer t the USA, yu may find yur name hard fr the lcal peple t prnunce. It ften brings truble. ____16____. Here are sme practical tips fr yu.
Make yur name easier
When yu are applying fr a jb r attending a presentatin, write dwn the phnetic spelling next t yur name. This will make yur name much easier. Frm my wn experience, my new friends find this methd useful. When they see “Ilincha [ee-lean-ka]”, they can fllw the guidance crrectly. ____17____.
Act in a right way
If thers misprnunce yur name yu shuld never questin why they can’t prnunce it crrectly. ____18____. Instead, yu can behave plitely by ffering the right prnunciatin t yur friends. Just plitely shw them hw t say yur name right. And then, yu can even start interesting cnversatins abut the meaning f yur name.
Stay true t yurself
____19____. Take me as an example. Peple ften ask me if I have a nickname, r if they culd just change my name int smething easier. But I hld t my grund. I wuld be true t myself and say, “N, I wuld prefer t be called [ee-lean-ka] as this carries great meaning fr me.”
____20____. We shuld all lve and celebrate each f ur names. Therefre, be prud f yur name and speak up fr yurself.
A. Be patient and kind
B. And dn’t blame them fr the mistake, either
C. Yu may wnder hw t handle such prblems
D. As a result, they can prnunce my name easily
E. Hpefully, the tips abve will bring yu cnfidence
F. Remember, yu shuldn’t change yur name t fit in
G. It shuld be nticed that sme names can be easily misprnunced
【答案】16. C17. D18. B19. F20. E
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了幾個讓美國人把剛到美國的人的名字念正確的建議。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“If yu are a new-cmer t the USA, yu may find that yur name is hard fr the lcal peple t prnunce. It ften brings incnvenience and even causes sme trubles. (如果你剛來美國，你可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)你的名字對當(dāng)?shù)厝藖碚f很難發(fā)音。它經(jīng)常帶來不便，甚至引起一些麻煩)”和下文“Here are sme practical suggestins fr yu.(這里有一些實用的建議給你)”可知，我們的名字有時對美國人來說很難發(fā)音，這常常帶來不便甚至引起麻煩，但這是有方法可以解決的。由此推知，空處陳述人們想知道解決這些問題的方法。C項“Yu may wnder hw t handle such prblems(你可能想知道如何處理這樣的問題)”符合題意，選項中的prblems指代上文“incnvenience and even causes sme trubles.”。故選C。
【17題詳解】
空處位于段末應(yīng)承接上文。根據(jù)上文“When they see “Ilincha [ee-lean-ka]”, they can fllw the guidance crrectly. (當(dāng)他們看到“Ilincha[ee lean ka]”時，他們可以正確地念出名字)”可知，在名字旁標(biāo)注了語音拼音后，人們就能按照語音拼音的指導(dǎo)念，這樣人們就能把名字讀正確了。D項“As a result, they can prnunce my name easily(因此，他們可以很容易地念出我的名字)”符合題意，與上文形成因果關(guān)系。故選D。
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“If yur name is being misprnunced, never remain quiet r questin why they can’t prnunce it crrectly. (如果你的名字被讀錯了，永遠(yuǎn)不要保持沉默或質(zhì)疑他們?yōu)槭裁床荒苷_地發(fā)音)”可知，當(dāng)名字被讀錯時，不要沉默或質(zhì)疑他人。下文“Instead, yu can behave plitely by ffering the right prnunciatin t yur friends.(相反，你可以禮貌地告訴你的朋友正確的發(fā)音)”指出我們應(yīng)該禮貌行事。由此推知，空處承接上文，繼續(xù)列舉錯誤的行為。B項“And dn’t blame them fr the mistake, either(也不要因為這樣的錯誤而責(zé)備他們)”符合題意。故選B。
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“Remember, yu shuldn’t change yur name t fit in. Take me as an example. Peple ften ask me if I have a nickname, r if they culd just change my name int smething easier. But I hld t my grund. I wuld be true t myself and say, “N, I wuld prefer t be called [ee-lean-ka] as this carries great meaning fr me.”(記住，你不應(yīng)該為了迎合別人而改名字。以我為例。人們經(jīng)常問我是否有昵稱，或者他們是否可以把我的名字改成更簡單的名字。但我堅持自己的立場。我會誠實地對自己說:“不，我更喜歡被稱為[ee-lean-ka]，因為這對我來說意義重大。”)”可知，本段的建議是堅持自己的立場，不要為了迎合他人輕易改變自己的名字。F項“Remember, yu shuldn’t change yur name t fit in(記住，你不應(yīng)該為了適應(yīng)而改變你的名字)”符合題意，呼應(yīng)下文的“be true t myself”。故選F。
【20題詳解】
空處位于末段，為總結(jié)性句子，應(yīng)具有高度概括性，結(jié)合選項可知，E項“Hpefully, the tips abve will bring yu cnfidence(希望上面的建議能給你帶來信心)”符合題意，選項中的the tips abve指上文提到的三條建議。故選E。
第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié) (共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
When Jacb Khut finally had sme time ff during his 12-hur shift standing guard utside the U. S. Capitl (國會), he sat n the seat, ____21____ in hand, teaching students via his cmputer hw t play Beethven’s “Ode t Jy.”
“I’m a sldier fr the Guard, but I’m as much a sldier fr music ____22____,” he says. Khut used t be in the ____23____ fr ten years, and nw when safety supprt is needed at the US Capitl, he is ne f the 25,000 sldiers supprting Je Biden’s inauguratin (就職典禮).
When he was called up fr ____24____, “My first thught was, what abut my kids?” says Khut. “The ____25____ thing these students need is a change f the teacher.”
The schl headmaster Diane Leipzig tld Khut she wuld find a new teacher t ____26____ his classes, but he ____27____ cntinuing t teach. “He teaches ur kids the imprtance f ____28____ and devtin.” Leipzig said.
____29____ has always been a driving frce in Khut’s life. He was a vilin player thrughut high schl, studied music in cllege, and ______30______ earned his dctr’s degree in music at Gerge Masn University. Khut insists he is nt ding anything ______31______ — he’s simply taking care f what needs t get dne.
Amng the lng and stressful hurs f standing guard, Khut said his teaching time ffers ______32______.When the familiar meldy “Ode t Jy” ______33______ the Humvee, Khut realized there wasn’t a better ______34______ t teach his students. “It’s a ______35______ f unity and peace,” he says. “And that’s what the wrld needs right nw.”
21. A. gunB. whistleC. vilinD. flashlight
22. A. achievementB. educatinC. cmpetitinD. media
23. A. armyB. marketC. cuntryD. career
24. A. teachingB. playC. dutyD. turn
25. A. firstB. mstC. bestD. last
26A. useB. replaceC. editD. cver
27. A. tk tB. waited frC. insisted nD. called n
28. A. humrB. patienceC. explratinD. determinatin
29. A. StudyB. ServiceC. MusicD. Pwer
30. A. finallyB. pssiblyC. previuslyD. entirely
31. A. cmfrtableB. traditinalC. rmanticD. awesme
32. A. arrangementB. cmfrtC. knwledgeD. idea
33. A. rang thrughB. brke utC. tk alngD. set ff
34. A. pathB. pininC. areaD. tune
35. A. methdB. symblC. sentenceD. result
【答案】21. C22. B23. A24. C25. D26. D27. C28. D29. C30. A31. D32. B33. A34. D35. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了雅各布·科胡特響應(yīng)號召歸隊執(zhí)行安保任務(wù)，但他同時也未放棄自己的音樂教學(xué)工作，仍然利用空閑時間教學(xué)生們音樂。
【21題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在美國國會大廈外值勤12小時的雅各布·科胡特終于有時間休息了，他坐在座位上，手里拿著小提琴，通過電腦教學(xué)生們演奏貝多芬的《歡樂頌》。A. gun槍；B. whistle口哨；C. vilin小提琴；D. flashlight手電筒。根據(jù)句中“teaching students via his laptp hw t play Beethven’s “Ode t Jy.””和下文“He was a vilin player thrughut high schl, studied music in cllege, and ___10___ earned his dctr’s degree in music at Gerge Masn University.”可知，科胡特以前是位小提琴手，現(xiàn)在在教學(xué)生音樂，所以他手里拿的是小提琴。故選C。
【22題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我是一名衛(wèi)隊士兵，也是一名教授音樂的士兵。A. achievement成績；B. educatin教育；C. cmpetitin比賽；D. media媒體。根據(jù)上文“he sat n the seat,___1___ in hand, teaching students via his cmputer hw t play Beethven’s “Ode t Jy.””可知，雅各布·科胡特在教授音樂，所以他也是一名教授音樂的士兵。故選B。
【23題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：科胡特曾經(jīng)在軍隊十年。A. army軍隊；B. market市場；C. cuntry國家；D. career事業(yè)。根據(jù)句中“used t be in...”和“he is ne f the 25,000 sldiers supprting Je Biden’s inauguratin (就職典禮).”可推知，他曾經(jīng)在軍隊當(dāng)過兵。故選A。
【24題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他被召回歸隊履職時，他說：“我的第一個想法是我的孩子們怎么辦？”A. teaching教，教育；B. play表演，演出；C. duty職責(zé)；D. turn輪次。根據(jù)上文“Khut used t be in the ___3___ fr ten years, and nw when safety supprt is needed at the US Capitl”和下文“a disturbance in their teaching”可知，因為總統(tǒng)就職典禮安保需要，所以老兵科胡特被召回履行他作為士兵的職責(zé)。故選C。
【25題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這些學(xué)生最不需要的就是更換老師。A. first首先的，第一的；B. mst大多數(shù)的；C. best最好的；D. last最后的。結(jié)合常識和上文科胡特的話“My first thught was, what abut my kids?”可推知，科胡特?fù)?dān)心他的學(xué)生們，認(rèn)為學(xué)生最不需要的就是更換老師；the last thing these students need...“學(xué)生最后需要的……”，即“學(xué)生最不需要的……”。故選D。
【26題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：校長黛安·萊比錫告訴科胡特，她會找一個新老師來替他上課，但科胡特堅持繼續(xù)教書。A. use使用；B. replace代替，取代；C. edit編輯；D. cver替補。根據(jù)上文可知，科胡特被軍隊召回，所以沒法繼續(xù)上課，結(jié)合句中“The schl headmaster Diane Leipzig tld Khut she wuld find a new teacher”可推知，校長將找代課老師替他上課；注意：replace是指“代替，取代”，表示把他換掉，而cver是指“替補”，是暫時幫忙上課。故選D。
【27題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意：但是他堅持繼續(xù)上課。A. tk t帶到；B. waited fr等待；C. insisted n堅持；D. called n號召。根據(jù)句中“but”和“cntinuing t teach”可知，科胡特不同意校長找代課老師上課的想法，堅持要自己上課。故選C。
【28題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他教我們的孩子們決心和奉獻的重要性。A. humr幽默；B. patience耐心；C. explratin探索；D. determinatin決心。根據(jù)上文“he insisted n cntinuing t teach”可知，他通過堅持上課這件事教會了孩子們決心的重要性。故選D。
【29題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：音樂一直是科胡特生命中的驅(qū)動力。A. Study研究；B. Service服務(wù)；C. Music音樂；D. Pwer權(quán)力，力量。根據(jù)下文“He was a vilin player thrughut high schl, studied music in cllege, and ___10___ earned his dctr’s degree in music cmpsitin at Gerge Masn University”可知，從小到大，音樂在科胡特各個時期階段都是重要的，推動他取得進步。故選C。
【30題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他整個高中都是小提琴手，在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)音樂，并在喬治梅森大學(xué)獲得了音樂博士學(xué)位。A. finally最后；B. pssibly可能；C. previusly先前；D. entirely整個地。根據(jù)上文可知，他高中時期他是一名小提琴手，大學(xué)也學(xué)習(xí)音樂，一路走來，最后獲得音樂博士學(xué)位。故選A。
【31題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：科胡特堅稱他并沒有做什么了不起的事情——他只是在處理需要完成的事情。A. cmfrtable舒適的；B. traditinal傳統(tǒng)的；C. rmantic浪漫的；D. awesme令人驚嘆的，非常棒的。根據(jù)下文“he’s simply taking care f what needs t get dne”可知，科胡特認(rèn)為自己只做了普通的事情，沒有做什么令人驚嘆的事情。故選D。
【32題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：科胡特說，在漫長而緊張的站崗時間里，他的教學(xué)時間給了他安慰。A. arrangement安排；B. cmfrt安慰，慰藉；C. knwledge知識；D. idea想法。根據(jù)下文“Khut realized there wasn’t a better ___14___ t teach his students”可知，在科胡特長時間的充滿壓力的站崗中，教授音樂這種快樂的事情對他而言是一種慰藉。故選B。
【33題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意：當(dāng)《歡樂頌》熟悉的旋律響徹悍馬車，科胡特意識到教他的學(xué)生們，沒有比《歡樂頌》更好的曲子了。A. rang thrugh響徹；B. brke ut爆發(fā)；C. tk alng帶上，隨身攜帶；D. set ff出發(fā)，引爆。根據(jù)句中“the familiar meldy “Ode t Jy””可知，是《歡樂頌》的旋律響徹悍馬車。故選A。
【34題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)《歡樂頌》熟悉的旋律響徹悍馬車，科胡特意識到教他的學(xué)生們，沒有比《歡樂頌》更好的曲子了。A. path小道；B. pinin意見；C. area地區(qū)；D. tune曲調(diào)，曲子。根據(jù)下文“It’s a ___15___ f unity and peace”和“And that’s what the wrld needs right nw.”可知，科胡特認(rèn)為《歡樂頌》是教學(xué)生們的最好的曲子。故選D。
【35題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：它是團結(jié)和和平的象征。A. methd方法；B. symbl象征；C. sentence句子；D. result結(jié)果。根據(jù)上文可知，it指代《歡樂頌》這首曲子，結(jié)合“unity and peace”可推知，它是團結(jié)和和平的象征。故選B。
第二節(jié) (共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Chinese are the wrld’s mst ptimistic peple abut the future f their cuntry, says the mnthly survey, “What Wrries the Wrld — July 2017,” _____36_____ (reprt) by the glbal market research cmpany, Ipss, n August 6th.
The reprt shws that 87 percent f Chinese _____37_____ accepted the interview think that their cuntry is ging in the right directin, being _____38_____ highest amng all adults under aged 65 surveyed in 26 cuntries, _____39_____ (include) Australia, Canada, France, Britain, Germany, India, Japan, Russia, the US and Suth Krea.
US media, Axis, said Chinese are _____40_____ (true) ptimistic abut the future f their cuntry, while mst Americans are wrried that their cuntry is ging dwnhill.
Mst Chinese participants in the survey wrry abut mral decline (道德衰退) (47%), _____41_____ (envirnment) prblems (40%) and unemplyment (31%) while healthcare, terrrism (恐怖主義) as well _____42_____ crime and vilence, are the tp three _____43_____ (wrry) fr Americans, the reprt nted.
Besides, the reprt pinted ut that nearly 43 percent f Americans interviewed _____44_____ (be) ptimistic abut their cuntry in July 2017, dwn 4 percent frm the previus mnth, but much _____45_____ (high) than during the presidential electin (選舉) in Octber 2016.
【答案】36. reprted
37. wh##that
38. the39. including
40. truly41. envirnmental
42. as43. wrries
44. were45. higher
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。報告顯示，中國人是世界上對國家未來最樂觀的人，占比87%。然而，只有近43%的受訪美國人對自己的國家持樂觀態(tài)度。
【36題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：全球市場研究公司益普索(Ipss) 8月6日發(fā)布的月度調(diào)查《2017年7月世界擔(dān)憂》報告，中國人是世界上對國家未來最樂觀的人。分析句子成分可知，空處應(yīng)為非謂語動詞。且非謂語動詞reprt和邏輯主語“survey”之間為動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞形式表被動，作后置定語。故填reprted。
【37題詳解】
考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。句意：該報告顯示，87%接受采訪的中國人認(rèn)為他們的國家正朝著正確的方向前進，在包括澳大利亞、加拿大、法國、英國、德國、印度、日本、俄羅斯、美國和韓國在內(nèi)的26個國家的65歲以下成年人中，這一比例最高。分析句子成分可知，空處引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，先行詞“87 percent f Chinese”，為人，且關(guān)系詞在從句中充當(dāng)主語，故可用關(guān)系代詞wh或that引導(dǎo)。故填wh/that。
【38題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：該報告顯示，87%接受采訪的中國人認(rèn)為他們的國家正朝著正確的方向前進，在包括澳大利亞、加拿大、法國、英國、德國、印度、日本、俄羅斯、美國和韓國在內(nèi)的26個國家的65歲以下成年人中，這一比例最高。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)為“定冠詞+形容詞最高級”結(jié)構(gòu)。故填the。
【39題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：該報告顯示，87%接受采訪的中國人認(rèn)為他們的國家正朝著正確的方向前進，在包括澳大利亞、加拿大、法國、英國、德國、印度、日本、俄羅斯、美國和韓國在內(nèi)的26個國家的65歲以下成年人中，這一比例最高。分析句子成分可知，空處應(yīng)為詞義為“包括”的介詞including。故填including。
【40題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：美國媒體Axis表示，中國人對他們國家的未來非常樂觀，而大多數(shù)美國人擔(dān)心他們的國家正在走下坡路。應(yīng)為副詞truly作狀語，修飾形容詞“ptimistic”。故填truly。
【41題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：報告指出，大多數(shù)參與調(diào)查的中國人擔(dān)心道德淪喪(47%)、環(huán)境問題(40%)和失業(yè)(31%)，而醫(yī)療、恐怖主義以及犯罪和暴力是美國人最擔(dān)心的三大問題。應(yīng)為形容詞envirnmental作定語，修飾名詞“prblems”。故填envirnmental。
【42題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：報告指出，大多數(shù)參與調(diào)查的中國人擔(dān)心道德淪喪(47%)、環(huán)境問題(40%)和失業(yè)(31%)，而醫(yī)療、恐怖主義以及犯罪和暴力是美國人最擔(dān)心的三大問題。固定搭配as well as“和，以及”。故填as。
【43題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：報告指出，大多數(shù)參與調(diào)查的中國人擔(dān)心道德淪喪(47%)、環(huán)境問題(40%)和失業(yè)(31%)，而醫(yī)療、恐怖主義以及犯罪和暴力是美國人最擔(dān)心的三大問題?？仗帒?yīng)為名詞作表語，且照應(yīng)空前基數(shù)詞“three”可知，應(yīng)為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填wrries。
【44題詳解】
考查時態(tài)。句意：此外，報告指出，2017年7月，近43%的受訪美國人對自己的國家持樂觀態(tài)度，比前一個月下降了4%，但遠(yuǎn)高于2016年10月總統(tǒng)大選時的水平。分析句子成分可知，空處應(yīng)為“that”引導(dǎo)的賓語從句的謂語動詞。照應(yīng)時間狀語“in July 2017”以及空前主語“43 percent f Americans”可知，提示詞應(yīng)為一般過去時，為復(fù)數(shù)。“百分?jǐn)?shù)+名詞”作主語，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)由名詞決定。故填were。
【45題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：此外，報告指出，2017年7月，近43%的受訪美國人對自己的國家持樂觀態(tài)度，比前一個月下降了4%，但遠(yuǎn)高于2016年10月總統(tǒng)大選時的水平。根據(jù)空后的“than”可知，提示詞應(yīng)為形容詞比較級。故填higher。
第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié) (滿分15分)
46. 假定你是李華，收到美國好友Peter發(fā)來的郵件。他稱贊成都舉辦的第31屆世界大學(xué)生夏季運動會，表示非常喜歡吉祥物蓉寶，并希望你能分享對大運會的感想。請你寫一封回信，內(nèi)容包括：
1. 感謝稱贊和喜愛；
2. 對大運會的感想；
3. 許諾寄去蓉寶。
注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
參考詞匯：大運會 the 31st FISU Wrld University Games= the Chengdu Universiade
吉祥物 masct 蓉寶Rngba
Dear Peter,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
I hpe this letter finds yu well. I am thrilled t receive yur email and learn abut yur enthusiasm fr the 31st Summer Wrld University Games held in Chengdu, including yur admiratin fr Rngba, the masct. Thank yu s much fr yur kind wrds!
As fr my impressins, the Chengdu Universiade indeed shwcased the energy and talent f yung athletes frm arund the wrld. The vibrant atmsphere, cmpetitive spirit, and cultural exchange were truly inspiring. The enthusiasm f the spectatrs added t the excitement, creating an unfrgettable experience.
Regarding Rngba, I’m excited t let yu knw that I will send yu ne very sn! I’m sure it will be a wnderful keepsake frm this remarkable event.
Once again, thank yu fr sharing yur excitement. I can’t wait t hear mre abut yur experiences as well. Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達屬于應(yīng)用文寫作中的回信。要求考生給美國好友Peter寫封回信，談?wù)勛约簩Υ筮\會的感想，并表示會寄去蓉寶。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
激動的：thrilled→ excited
展示：shwcase → display
增加：add t → increase
關(guān)于：regarding → in/with regard t
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復(fù)合句
原句：I am thrilled t receive yur email and learn abut yur enthusiasm fr the 31st Summer Wrld University Games held in Chengdu, including yur admiratin fr Rngba, the masct.
拓展句：I am thrilled t receive yur email and learn abut yur enthusiasm fr the 31st Summer Wrld University Games which was held in Chengdu, including yur admiratin fr Rngba, the masct.
【點睛】【高分句型1】Regarding Rngba, I’m excited t let yu knw that I will send yu ne very sn!（運用了that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句）
【高分句型2】I’m sure it will be a wnderful keepsake frm this remarkable event.（運用了省略引導(dǎo)詞that的賓語從句）
第二節(jié)(滿分25分)
47. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
Prissy Baker was in Mr. Miller’s stre n New Year’s mrning, buying matches when her uncle, Richard Baker, came in. He did nt lk at Prissy, nr did she wish him a happy New Year; she wuld nt have dared.
Uncle Richard had nt been speaking with Prissy r her father since the tw brthers’ disagreements ver the divisin f a piece f prperty(財產(chǎn))eight years ag. The fault had been mainly n Uncle Richard’s side, but he was unwilling t admit it.
He was actually a big, strng-lking man-an uncle t be prud f, Prissy thught, if nly he were like what he used t be himself. He was the nly uncle Prissy had, and when she was a little girl they had been great friends; but that was befre the quarrel.
Uncle Richard infrmed Mr. Miller he was n his way t Navarre t deliver a lad f prk. “New Year’s Day wuld be pretty much the same as any ther day t yu,” said Mr. Miller, fr Uncle Richard was a single.
“Well, I always like a gd dinner n New Year’s Day,” said Richard Baker. “It’s abut the nly way I can celebrate. I gt everything ready last night but I have t send the prk nw. I wn’t get back frm Navarre befre ne ’clck, s I guess I’ll have t put up with a cld bite.”
After her uncle had driven away, Prissy walked thughtfully hme. She did nt mean t ck a dinner, fr her father had t meet a friend and wuld be gne the whle day. There was nbdy else t ck dinner fr. Prissy’s mther had died when Prissy was a baby.
But as she walked hme, she culd nt help thinking abut Uncle Richard. He wuld certainly have cld New Year, cld enugh t freeze the whle cming year. She felt srry fr him, picturing him returning frm Navarre, cld and hungry, t find a fireless huse and an uncked dinner.
注意:
1. 續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2. 請按如下格式在相應(yīng)的橫線上作答。
Paragraph 1:
Suddenly an idea came int Prissy’s head. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Prissy had just set the table when an angry vice cut thrugh the peace. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Suddenly an idea came int Prissy’s head. She thught she culd ck sme New Year fd fr her uncle Richard, which might be a big surprise dinner fr him and her father t bury the hatchet. Happily and excitedly, Prissy hurried t prepare fr the dinner. She remembered that Uncle Richard liked prk and beef, s she tk ut what her father had bught befre and gt dwn t cking. Finally, she made delicius dinner fr them, and called Uncle Richard t have the dinner at her hme when he was back, hping t have a happy night.
Prissy had just set the table when an angry vice cut thrugh the peace. Her father came back. He had knwn that she cked the dinner fr Uncle Richard, which made him very angry. She said srry t her father, but she als tld him that Uncle Richard was very pr, driving t deliver prk at cld New Year eve, withut a warm huse r a dinner. She persuaded her father t frget the quarrel and bury the hatchet. At last, her father realized what she said was right. He shuld nt have brken up with his nly brther. At midnight, Uncle Richard returned and admitted that he was wrng. Eventually, they did have a happy night.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文以人物為線索，主要講述女孩Prissy新年早晨在商店遇到他叔叔Richard，但是他們沒有打招呼。曾經(jīng)他們關(guān)系非常好，但是Prissy的父親和叔叔Richard八年前的一次爭吵導(dǎo)致他們在這八年期間沒有任何交流。在回家的路上，Prissy想起來在商店聽到單身漢叔叔晚上回家一個人過節(jié)，Prissy就想為她的叔叔做點什么。這時她突然有了一個主意。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫：
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“Prissy突然有了一個主意?！笨芍?，第一段可描寫Prissy主意的具體內(nèi)容。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“Prissy剛擺好桌子，一個憤怒的聲音打破了平靜?！笨芍径螒?yīng)該寫Prissy的父親看到她的行為后的反應(yīng)，經(jīng)過Prissy解釋后，叔叔道歉并和父親和好如初。
2.續(xù)寫線索：Prissy想到為叔叔做晚餐——Prissy做完晚餐后打電話邀請叔叔吃飯——父親回來看到家中景象反應(yīng)不滿—Prissy解釋原因希望父親原諒叔叔——叔叔承認(rèn)錯誤——雙方和好。
3.詞匯激活
行為類
①靈光一閃：sth cmes int ne’s head/sth flashes thrugh ne’s mind/sth ccurs t sb
②為……準(zhǔn)備：prepare fr/be ready fr/make preparatins fr
③開始做：get dwn t ding/set abut ding
④和某人道歉：say srry t/aplgize t
情緒類
①生氣的：angry/annyed
②快樂的：happy/pleasant/delightful
【點睛】[高分句型1]. She thught she culd ck sme New Year fd fr her uncle Richard, which might be a big surprise dinner fr him and her father t bury the hatchet.（運用了which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句）
[高分句型2]. Finally, she made delicius dinner fr them, and called Uncle Richard t have the dinner at her hme when he was back, hping t have a happy night.（運用了when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句和現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語）
[高分句型3]. At last, her father realized what she said was right.（運用了what引導(dǎo)的主語從句和省略that的賓語從句）

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