考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分
注意事項(xiàng)：
1. 答卷前,考生務(wù)必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫班級(jí)、姓名、考室號(hào)、座位號(hào)及準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)，并用2B鉛筆填涂準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。
2. 全部答案必須在答題卡上完成,答在本試卷上無效。
3. 考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結(jié)束將試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
1．Which is the man gd at?
A．High jump. B．Lng jump. C．Table tennis.
2．What transprt will the wman take tmrrw?
A．The taxi. B．The bus. C．The subway.
3．Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A．In a museum. B．In a physics lab. C．In a bkstre.
4．What is the man prbably mst wrried abut?
A．The wman falls asleep.
B．He lses his glasses.
C．They get lst.
5．What is wrng with the by?
A．He has a headache. B．He catches a cld. C．He has a pr hearing.
第二節(jié)(共15小題，每小題15分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽第6段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答第6、7題。
6．Why did Peter lk sad?
A．He missed his daughter.
B．He retired frm his jb.
C．He was been terribly sick.
7．What des Dra d fr a living?
A．She is a mdel. B．She is a writer. C．She is a nurse.
聽第7段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答第8至9題。
8．What des Sam think f the htel?
A．Cld but cheap. B．Small but warm. C．Incnvenient but quiet.
9．What wuld Sam prbably d next?
A．Have breakfast. B．Change a rm. C．Have the heating fixed.
聽第8段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答第10至12題。
10．What des the man suggest the wman d?
A．Buy anther car. B．Get the car checked. C．Save up fr the car.
11．What did the salesman agree t d?
A．Offer a discunt. B．Take care f the car. C．Examine the car in advance.
12．Hw will the man help the wman?
A．Pay fr her car. B．Drive her car hme. C．Talk with the salesman.
聽第9段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答第13至16題。
13．Where is Mr. Smith frm?
A．Canada. B．The UK. C．The USA．
14．Why a festival called Bxing Day was added?
A．Peple liked bxing.
B．Peple wanted a lnger hliday.
C．Peple needed a day t cllect bxes.
15．When did Mr. Smith cme t China?
A．Tw years ag. B．Last year. C．Last mnth.
16．What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A．Shpping. B．Festivals. C．The man’s experience.
聽下面一段短文，回答第17至20題。
17．When was the first real newspaper started?
A．In 1609. B．In 1665. C．In 1704.
18．Which cuntry was the first t publish newspapers?
A．England. B．Germany. C．America.
19．Which was the first successful newspaper in America?
A．Strasburg Relatin.
B．The New Yrk Sun.
C．The Bstn News-Letter.
20．What did the speaker say abut the first penny newspaper?
A．It nly cst a dllar.
B．It was called The Lndn Gazette.
C．It was the first ne t have advertisements.
第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
Apple Seeds
Circulatin: 1 Year, 9 Issues
Cver Price: $ 42.55
Prduct Descriptin: Apple seeds is an award winning magazine filled with stries fr kids aged frm 7 t 9. The cver is very sft, prving durability that allws each issue t be enjyed fr many years t cme. Besides, there is a big surprise fr yu — it’s being sld at a mre favrable discunt than usual.
Better Life
Circulatin: 1 Year, 12 Issues
Cver Price: $ 44.55
Prduct Descriptin: Designed fr thse wh have a strng interest in persnal lifestyle, Better Life is America’s cmplete hme and family service magazine. It ffers help with fd, recipes, decrating, building, gardening, family health, mney management, and educatin.
Humr Times
Circulatin: 1 Year, 12 Issues
Cver Price: $ 36.00
Prduct Descriptin: Humr Times Magazine is fr thse wh lve t laugh! Full f cartns and humr clumns, it shws up in yur mailbx nce a mnth and keeps yu smiling all year rund! In tday’s wrld, yu need a reasn t laugh. S let’s find it in humr Times.
News China
Circulatin: 1 Year, 12 Issues
Cver Price: $ 47.88
Prduct Descriptin: News China magazine is the English editin f China dmestic news in plitics, business, sciety, envirnment, culture, sprts and travels, etc. It is the first cmprehensive news magazine fr readers interested in China.
1. Hw much wuld yu prbably pay fr an award winning magazine?
A. $ 44.55B. $ 42.55C. $ 36.00D. $ 47.88
2. What kind f peple may buy News China?
A. Peple wh are interested in China’s plitics, business and culture.
B. Peple wh have a strng sense f humr and lve t laugh.
C. Peple wh want t enlarge the knwledge f their kids.
D. Peple wh have an interest in persnal lifestyle f the Chinese.
3. Which magazine may best help relieve yur wrk stress?
A. Apple SeedsB. Better LifeC. Humr TimesD. News China
【答案】1B2. A3. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四種雜志的信息，包括價(jià)格和特色等。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Apple Seeds部分中“Cver Price: $ 42.55(封面價(jià)格：42.55美元)”以及“Apple seeds is an award winning magazine filled with stries fr kids aged frm 7 t 9.(《蘋果種子》是一本為7到9歲的孩子編寫故事的獲獎(jiǎng)雜志)”可知，你可能會(huì)花42.55美元買一本獲獎(jiǎng)雜志。故選B。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Prduct Descriptin: News China magazine is the English editin f China dmestic news in plitics, business, sciety, envirnment, culture, sprts and travels, etc. It is the first cmprehensive news magazine fr readers interested in China.(《新聞中國(guó)》雜志是英文版的中國(guó)國(guó)內(nèi)新聞，內(nèi)容涵蓋政治、商業(yè)、社會(huì)、環(huán)境、文化、體育、旅游等。它是第一本面向?qū)χ袊?guó)感興趣的讀者的綜合性新聞雜志)”可知，對(duì)中國(guó)政治、商業(yè)和文化感興趣的人會(huì)購(gòu)買《新聞中國(guó)》。故選A。
【3題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Humr Times部分中“Full f cartns and humr clumns, it shws up in yur mailbx nce a mnth and keeps yu smiling all year rund!(它充滿了卡通和幽默專欄，每個(gè)月出現(xiàn)在你的郵箱里一次，讓你全年都微笑！)”可知，Humr Times最能緩解你的工作壓力。故選C。
B
A 3-year-ld by wh was lst in the frest fr tw days is nw safe at hme with his family. But Casey Hathaway tld reprters that he was nt alne in the rainy, freezing cld frest. He said he was with a friend — a bear.
The child went missing n January 22, 2019 while playing with friends at his grandmther’s huse in the suthern state f Nrth Carlina. When the ther children returned t the huse and Casey did nt, the family searched the area fr almst an hur befre calling the plice. The plice rganized a search team t search the nearby frest fr the little by. But tw days went by and Casey was still nt fund.
Then n January 24, smene called the plice saying he heard a child crying in the frest. The plice fllwed up the infrmatin and fund Casey at abut 9:30 that night. They pulled him ut f sme briar (荊棘). He was in gd health.
Casey tld the plice that he had hung ut with a black bear fr tw days, a bear he called his “friend.” The plice tld reprters that Casey did nt say hw he was able t survive (活下來，幸存) in the frest fr tw days in the cld, rainy weather. Hwever, the plice said, “He did say he had a friend in the frest that was a bear that was with him.”
Hundreds f peple helped in the search, including sme 600 vlunteers, plicemen and sldiers. An fficer tld reprters that at n pint did he think Casey had been kidnapped (綁架). Casey’s mther Brittany Hathaway tld reprters she thanked everyne wh jined the search fr her sn. “We just want t tell everybdy that we really thank yu fr taking the time ut t cme t search fr Casey,” said his mther.
4. Casey said that he ________.
A. was hurt by a bear
B. was caught by the plice
C. made friends with a bear
D. gt lst with a friend tgether
5. After knwing Casey was lst, the family ________.
A. rganized a search team
B. called the plice right away
C. received a call frm a stranger
D. spent nearly an hur lking fr him by themselves
6. What can we knw abut Casey accrding t the plice?
A. He is brave enugh t fight against a bear.
B. He was freezing in the frest when fund.
C. He was prtected well frm animals by a bear.
D. Hw he survived in the frest is still unknwn.
7. What is Brittany’s attitude twards vlunteers, plicemen and sldiers?
A. Hpeful.B. Wrried.C. Thankful.D. Disappinted.
【答案】4. C5. D6. D7. C
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章講述了，一個(gè)3歲的名叫凱西的小孩在走失多時(shí)后，警方終于找打了他，從一頭熊手中救出了他，孩子安然無恙。
【4題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“But Casey Hathaway tld reprters that he was nt alne in the rainy, freezing cld frest. He said he was with a friend — a bear. (但凱西·海瑟薇告訴記者，在多雨、冰冷的森林里，他并不孤單。他說他和一個(gè)朋友——一只熊在一起。)”可知，凱西說他和朋友（一只熊）在一起，說明他和熊交朋友。故選C項(xiàng)。
【5題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“When the ther children returned t the huse and Casey did nt, the family searched the area fr almst an hur befre calling the plice. (當(dāng)其他孩子回到家里而凱西沒有回來時(shí)，這家人在報(bào)警前搜查了這個(gè)地區(qū)將近一個(gè)小時(shí)。)”可知，在知道凱西迷路后，這家人在報(bào)警前花了將近一個(gè)小時(shí)找他。故選D項(xiàng)。
6題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段中的“The plice tld reprters that Casey did nt say hw he was able t survive (活下來，幸存) in the frest fr tw days in the cld, rainy weather. (警方告訴記者，凱西沒有說明他是如何在寒冷多雨的天氣里在森林里生存了兩天的。)”可知，凱西沒有說明他是如何在森林中幸存下來的，其原因現(xiàn)在還不得而知。故選D項(xiàng)。
【7題詳解】
推理判斷題。由最后一段中的“Casey’s mther Brittany Hathaway tld reprters she thanked everyne wh jined the search fr her sn. “We just want t tell everybdy that we really thank yu fr taking the time ut t cme t search fr Casey,” said his mther. (凱西的母親布里塔尼·海瑟薇對(duì)記者說，她感謝所有參與尋找兒子的人。“我們只想告訴大家，我們真的非常感謝你們抽出時(shí)間來尋找凱西，”凱西的母親說。)”可知，凱西的母親布里塔尼·海瑟薇真地感謝所有參與尋找兒子的人，可得出對(duì)志愿者、警察和士兵，布里塔尼是感激的。故選C項(xiàng)。
C
Brn in the Netherlands in 1853, Van Ggh led a simple life in a small twn until the age f 16. He then left schl and jined a firm f art dealers in the large city f The Hague. He eventually realized that dealing with thers’ artwrk was nt his prfessin. His true lve was t becme an artist himself.
He devted much f his time t learning the basic elements f drawing. Van Ggh believed that t becme a great painter, ne must first master the ability t draw. It was nly after he was cmfrtable in this area that he began t use il paints. That is when he develped a style and talent fr clr that made him ne f the mst respected artists f all time.
Van Ggh’s paintings are amazing representatins f his view f the wrld. The clrs jump ff the canvas(畫布), nt nly because f their brightness but als because f the brush strkes(筆畫). Van Ggh avided light, feathery strkes, which wuld prtray(描寫) typical subjects. Instead, he used his brush and ils t make layers that built the painting until it was almst three-dimensinal.
Perhaps ne f the mst memrable examples f Van Ggh’s use f clr and brush style is his painting The Starry Night. The sky swirls (打旋) acrss the canvas, while the stars shine with unearthly brightness. Each brush strke creates the image f mvement. Under the sky rests a village painted with smaller strkes and finer detail, giving the impressin f peace. A large tree in the fregrund suggests that the view is enjyed frm the tp f a hill, which ffers a glance f the beauty f the night sky. The Starry Night shws Van Ggh’s great ability t create a pwerful image with simple subjects.
Van Ggh spent nly the last ten years f his life painting. He is believed t have sld nly ne f the 900 paintings he created during thse years. Yet Van Ggh tday is cnsidered ne f the greatest artists f all time. His influence is bvius; many painters mimic his style and use f clr. His artwrk can be fund in museums all ver the wrld and is valued in the millins f dllars, an evidence fr Vincent Van Ggh’s talent.
8. Accrding t the text, Van Ggh learned hw t paint by ___________.
A. reading many bks abut art
B. clsely bserving the wrld arund him
C. carefully studying the wrks f great artists
D. acquiring basic techniques
9. Which f the fllwing des the authr seem t admire mst abut Van Ggh’s paintings?
A. The images.B. The md.C. The brushwrk.D. The themes.
10. Why des the authr refer t The Starry Night?
A. T praise Van Ggh’s ability.
B. T shw Van Ggh’s style f painting.
C. T shw Van Ggh’s respect fr nature.
D. T indicate Van Ggh’s feelings abut his art.
11. What des the underlined wrd “mimic” in the last paragraph prbably mean?
A. Cpy.B. Praise.C. Acknwledge.D. Imprve.
【答案】8. D9. C10. B11. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章重點(diǎn)介紹了梵高在色彩和對(duì)事物的形態(tài)塑造上的方法使其作品獨(dú)具一格，并以其代表作《星夜》為例進(jìn)行了具體說明。
【8題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Van Ggh believed that t becme a great painter, ne must first master the ability t draw. It was nly after he was cmfrtable in this area that he began t use il paints(梵高認(rèn)為，要成為一個(gè)偉大的畫家，首先要掌握繪畫的能力。直到他在這個(gè)領(lǐng)域感到舒適之后，他才開始使用油畫顏料)”可知，梵高認(rèn)為要成為偉大的畫家，必須要先掌握基礎(chǔ)的繪畫技巧。故選D。
【9題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Van Ggh’s paintings are amazing representatins f his view f the wrld. The clrs jump ff the canvas(畫布), nt nly because f their brightness but als because f the brush strkes(筆畫). (梵高的畫作令人驚嘆地表現(xiàn)了他對(duì)世界的看法。色彩在畫布上跳躍，不僅因?yàn)樗鼈兊牧炼?，而且因?yàn)楣P畫。)”可知，梵高成為一位受人尊敬的畫家的主要原因是他對(duì)色彩的把握有自己的風(fēng)格和天賦。作者最欣賞梵高畫作的筆法。故選C。
【10題詳解】
推理判斷題根據(jù)文章第四段“Perhaps ne f the mst memrable examples f Van Ggh’s use f clr and brush style is his painting The Starry Night. The sky swirls (打旋) acrss the canvas, while the stars shine with unearthly brightness. Each brush strke creates the image f mvement. (也許梵高對(duì)色彩和筆法的運(yùn)用最令人難忘的例子之一是他的《星夜》。天空在畫布上旋轉(zhuǎn)，而星星則閃耀著超凡的光芒。每一筆都創(chuàng)造出運(yùn)動(dòng)的形象。)”可知，作者提到《星夜》這幅畫是為了展示梵高的繪畫風(fēng)格。故選B。
【11題詳解】
詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上句“Yet Van Ggh tday is cnsidered ne f the greatest artists f all time. His influence is bvius (然而，今天的梵高被認(rèn)為是有史以來最偉大的藝術(shù)家之一。他的影響是顯而易見的)”以及下文“his style and use f clr(他的風(fēng)格和色彩的應(yīng)用)”可知，梵高的作品影響深遠(yuǎn)，許多人都在模仿他的畫風(fēng)。劃線處和A項(xiàng)：Cpy.(模仿，效法)含義一致。故選A。
D
In the US trnades(龍卷風(fēng)） are respnsible fr 80 deaths and mre than 1,500 injuries each year. Althugh they happen quite frequently, trnades are difficult t predict. Why? Trnades develp frm strms, but nly sme strms are likely t becme trnades. Scientists dn’t knw where and when a strm will tuch the grund and turn int a trnad. Tday, the warning time fr a trnad is usually just 13 minutes.
Time Samaras is a strm chaser. His jb is t find trnads and fllw them.When he gets clse t a trnad, he puts a special tl called a turtle prbe n the grund. This tl measures things like a trnad’s temperature, humidity (濕度), and wind speed. With this infrmatin, Samaras can learn what causes trnades t develp. If meterlgists(氣象學(xué)家) understand this, they can warn peple abut trnades sner and save lives.
Hw des Samaras hunt trnades? It’s nt easy. First, he has t find ne Trnades are t small t see using weather satellites. S Samaras can’t rely n these tls t find a trnad. Instead, he waits fr trnades t develp. Every May and June, Samaras drivers abut 40,000 kilmeters acrss an area knwn as TknwnTrnad Alley, lking and hping t spt a trnad.
Once Samaras sees a trnad, the chase begins. But a trnad is hard t fllw. Sme trnades change directin several times—fr example,mving east and then west and then east again. When Sanaras finally gets near a tnrnad, he puts the turtle prbe n the grund. Being this clse t a trnad is terrifying. Debris (碎片) is flying in the air . Then wind is blwing at high speed. He must get away quickly.
The wrk is risky, even fr a skilled chaser like Samaras. But danger wn’t stp his hunt fr the perfect strm.
12. What d we knw abut trnades?
A. They can be predicted by satellites.B. They usually cme dwn in winter
C. The warning time fr them is very shrt .D. They ften develp int strms.
13. A turtle prbe is used t .
A. predict trnadesB. cllect infrmatin abut trnades
C. chase trnadesD. decrease the pwer f trnades
14. The third paragraph is mainly abut .
A. hw trnades develpB. hw the turtle prbe wrks
C. hw pwerful Trnad Alley isD. hw Samaras chases a trnad
15. Accrding t the text ,the jb f a trnad chaser is .
A. difficult and dangerusB. stressful and trublesme
C. mysterius and interestingD. exciting and ppular
【答案】12. C13. B14. D15. A
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了Time Samaras如何追蹤龍卷風(fēng)，以及龍卷風(fēng)的一些相關(guān)知識(shí)。
【12題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一自然段最后兩句“Scientists dn’t knw where and when a strm will tuch the grund and turn int a trnad. Tday, the warning time fr a trnad is usually just 13 minutes.”（科學(xué)家們不知道風(fēng)暴會(huì)在何時(shí)何地接觸到地面然后變成龍卷風(fēng)。目前，龍卷風(fēng)的警報(bào)時(shí)間通常只有13分鐘）中的“nly”可推測(cè)出，龍卷風(fēng)預(yù)報(bào)時(shí)間很短。故選C項(xiàng)。
【13題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二自然段中的“This tl measures things like a trnad’s temperature, humidity (濕度), and wind speed. With this infrmatin, Samaras can learn what causes trnades t develp.”（這個(gè)工具可以測(cè)量龍卷風(fēng)的溫度，適度和風(fēng)速。有了這些信息，Samaras就可以了解到什么造成了龍卷風(fēng)的形成）可知，turtle prbe是測(cè)量龍卷風(fēng)相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)的工具。故選B項(xiàng)。
【14題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三自然段第一句“Hw des Samaras hunt trnades”（他是如何追蹤龍卷風(fēng)的呢？）這個(gè)問句和下文敘述的內(nèi)容可知，整個(gè)第三自然段除了該句都是在回答這個(gè)問題，所以本段是關(guān)于samaras如何追蹤龍卷風(fēng)的描寫。D項(xiàng)：hw Samaras chases a trnad（samaras如何追蹤龍卷風(fēng)）符合本段主題。故選D項(xiàng)。
【15題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段中的But a trnad is hard t fllw. Sme trnades change directin several times（但是龍卷風(fēng)很難追蹤，有些龍卷風(fēng)會(huì)幾次改變方向）和最后段中的The wrk is risky, even fr a skilled chaser like Samaras.（這項(xiàng)工作是有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的，甚至是對(duì)于Samaras這樣有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的追蹤者來說也是如此）可知，這項(xiàng)工作是困難且危險(xiǎn)的。故選A項(xiàng)。
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該選項(xiàng)標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
If yu feel depressed (沮喪的), it’s best t d smething abut it ---the depressin desn’t just disappear n its wn. In additin t getting help frm a dctr, here are fur things yu can d t feel better.
Exercise.
Take a 15 t 30-minute walk every day --- r dance, jg r bike if yu prefer.___16___But make yurself d it anyway. Ask a friend t exercise with yu if yu need t be mtivated. (激發(fā)……的積極性) Once yu get in the exercise habit, it wn’t take lng t ntice a difference in yur md.
Identify trubles, but dn’t think a lt abut them.
Try t identity any situatin that has cntributed t yur depressin. When yu knw what makes yu feel blue and why, talk abut it with a caring friend.___17___If there’s n ne t tell, puring yur heart ut t a jurnal wrks just as well. Once yu air ut these thughts and feelings, turn yur attentin t smething psitive. Take actin t deal with prblems.
Express yurself.___18___By exercising yur imaginatin(painting, drawing, writing, dancing, etc.) yu nt nly get thse creative juices flwing, yu als relax sme psitive emtins. Take time t play with a friend r a pet, r d smething fun fr yurself. Find smething t laugh abut---a funny mvie, perhaps.___19___
Lk n the bright side.
Depressin affects a persn’s thughts, making an effrt t ntice the gd things in life. Try t ntice ne thing, then try t think f ne mre. Cnsider yur strengths, gifts, r blessings.___20___Depressin takes time t heal (治愈).
ALaughter helps lighten yur md.
B. Mst f all, dn’t frget t be patient with yurself.
C. Yga can als help peple with depressin feel better.
D. First f all, yu shuld knw why yu feel s depressed.
E. Peple wh are depressed may nt feel much like being active.
F. With depressin, a persn’s creativity and sense f fun may seem blcked.
G. Talking is a way t release the feelings and t receive sme understanding.
【答案】16. E17. G18. F19. A20. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了四種對(duì)抗沮喪的方法：做運(yùn)動(dòng)；認(rèn)清麻煩；表達(dá)自己的情緒以及多想想好的方面。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“But make yurself d it anyway. Ask a friend t exercise with yu if yu need t be mtivated. (激發(fā)……的積極性) Once yu get in the exercise habit, it wn’t take lng t ntice a difference in yur md. (但無論如何你都要強(qiáng)迫自己去做。如果你需要?jiǎng)恿?，可以叫一個(gè)朋友和你一起鍛煉。一旦你養(yǎng)成了鍛煉的習(xí)慣，用不了多久你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你的心情發(fā)生了變化。)”可知設(shè)空處和下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，并且和本段內(nèi)容鍛煉有關(guān)，E選項(xiàng)“抑郁的人可能不太喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)?！狈项}意，故選E。
【17題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“When yu knw what makes yu feel blue and why, talk abut it with a caring friend. (當(dāng)你知道是什么讓你感到沮喪，為什么，和一個(gè)關(guān)心你的朋友談?wù)劇?”這一段是告訴自己先判斷導(dǎo)致沮喪的原因，知道后和朋友談一談抒發(fā)一下。所以后面應(yīng)該寫訴說的好處，G選項(xiàng)“談話是一種釋放感情和獲得理解的方式?！狈项}意，故選G。
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“By exercising yur imaginatin(painting, drawing, writing, dancing, etc.) (鍛煉自己的想象力（畫畫，涂鴉，女紅，寫字，跳舞，作曲等等）)”這樣不僅靈感四溢，一些積極的情緒也得到釋放，可知前面寫的應(yīng)該是沮喪會(huì)限制自己。F選項(xiàng)“有了抑郁，一個(gè)人的創(chuàng)造力和幽默感似乎被阻斷了?！狈项}意，故選F。
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Take time t play with a friend r a pet, r d smething fun fr yurself. Find smething t laugh abut---a funny mvie, perhaps. (花點(diǎn)時(shí)間和朋友或?qū)櫸镆黄鹜妫蛘邽樽约鹤鲆恍┯腥さ氖虑?。找一些讓人開懷大笑的事情——也許是一部有趣的電影。)”可知都是講的fun的事情，比如找個(gè)笑話看看，可知后面要講這樣的好處。A選項(xiàng)“笑可以幫助你放松心情?！狈项}意，故選A。
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“Depressin takes time t heal (治愈). (抑郁需要時(shí)間來治愈。)”可推斷前面是在告訴自己要耐心。B選項(xiàng)“最重要的是，不要忘記對(duì)自己有耐心?！狈项}意，故選B。
第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Our family wned a stre in ur twn. Each f the seven children in ur family wrked in ur father’s stre. ____21____we wrked and watched, we learned that ur wrk was mre than making a____22____and making a sale.
One lessn stands ut in my mind. It was shrtly befre Christmas. I was wrking evenings cleaning up the ty sectin. A little by, five r six years ld, came in. He was wearing a brwn wrn cat with dirty sleeves (袖子). His shes were scuffed (磨損) and his ne shelace was wrn. The little by lked pr t me — t pr t____23____t buy anything. He lked arund the ty sectin, picked up this item and____24____, and carefully put them back in their place.
Dad came dwn the stairs and walked ver t the by. His clear blue eyes____25____and the dimple (酒窩) in his cheek std ut as he asked the by what he culd d fr him. The by said he was lking fr a Christmas present fr his brther. I was impressed that Dad treated him with the same respect as any adult. Dad tld him t take his____26____and lk arund. He did.
After abut 20 minutes, the little by carefully picked up a ty, walked up t my dad and said, “Hw much fr this, Mister?”
“Hw much yu gt?” Dad asked.
The little by held ut his hand and____27____it. His hand was creased (起皺) with____28____lines f dirt frm hlding his mney t tightly. In his hand____29____nly tw pennies and 27 cents. The price n the ty plane he’d_____30_____was $3.98.
“That’ll just_____31_____it,” Dad said as he_____32_____the sale. Dad’s reply still_____33_____in my ears. When the little by walked ut f the stre, I didn’t ntice the dirty, wrn cat r the_____34_____trn shelace. What I saw was a happy child with a_____35_____.
21.
A. ThughB. UntilC. AsD. Befre
22.
A. livingB. labrC. hardshipD. entertainment
23.
A. tryB. attemptC. affrdD. manage
24.
A. thatB. neC. itD. this
25.
A. penedB. smiledC. shneD. lked
26.
A. effrtB. wrdC. timeD. curage
27.
A. shwedB. penedC. gaveD. turned
28.
A. lngB. straightC. wetD. flat
29.
A. layB. stdC. heldD. tk
30.
A. carried utB. picked utC. pulled utD. put ut
31.
A. wrkB. cverC. payD. take
32.
A. madeB. prducedC. didD. ffered
33.
A. ringsB. staysC. remainsD. sunds
34.
A. cleanB. nrmalC. singleD. duble
35.
A. hpeB. talentC. packageD. chice
【答案】21. C22. A23. C24. A25. B26. C27. B28. C29. A30. B31. B32. A33. A34. C35. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述作者在工作中看到父親無差別對(duì)待一個(gè)貧窮的孩子，讓孩子即便在無法承擔(dān)玩具費(fèi)用的情況下依舊讓孩子得到了玩具，并開心離去。
【21題詳解】
考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：因?yàn)槲覀冞吂ぷ鬟呌^察，我們了解到工作不僅僅是生存和銷售。A. Thugh盡管；B. Until直到……為止；C. As因?yàn)椋籇 Befre在……之前。根據(jù)下文“we learned that ur wrk was mre than making a____2____and making a sale.(因?yàn)槲覀冞吂ぷ鬟呌^察，我們了解到工作不僅僅是生存和銷售。)”可知，作者從工作中有所收獲，句子前后是因果關(guān)系，需要填表示原因的連詞。故選C項(xiàng)。
【22題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：因?yàn)槲覀冞吂ぷ鬟呌^察，我們了解到工作不僅僅是生存和銷售。A. living生計(jì)，收入；B. labr勞動(dòng)；C. hardship艱難；D. entertainment娛樂。根據(jù)上文“Each f the seven children in ur family wrked in ur father’s stre.(我們家七個(gè)孩子都在父親的店里工作)”可知，我們?nèi)叶荚诠ぷ?，根?jù)常識(shí)工作是為了生存，make a living固定搭配，意為“謀生”，故選A。
【23題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在我看來，這個(gè)小男孩很窮——窮到無法承擔(dān)任何東西的費(fèi)用。A. try嘗試；B. attempt試圖；C. affrd支付；D. manage管理。根據(jù)上文“t pr(很窮)”可知，小男孩很窮，因此無法支付得起購(gòu)買玩具的費(fèi)用。故選C項(xiàng)。
【24題詳解】
考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：他環(huán)視了一下玩具區(qū)，要么拿起這件玩具要么那件玩具，然后又小心翼翼地放回原處。A. that那個(gè)；B. ne一個(gè)；C. it它；D. this這個(gè)。根據(jù)前文“this item and(這件玩具)”表明此處需要與this并列的代詞指代“那個(gè)”。故選A項(xiàng)。
【25題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他問男孩他能為他做些什么時(shí)，他那鋼鐵般的藍(lán)眼睛微笑著和臉頰上的酒窩顯得格外醒目。A. pened打開；B. smiled微笑；C. shne閃光；D. lked觀看。根據(jù)下文“I was impressed that Dad treated him with the same respect as any adult.(令我印象深刻的是，爸爸對(duì)待他就像對(duì)待任何一個(gè)成年人一樣。)”可知，父親并沒有因?yàn)樾∧泻⒌呢毟F而區(qū)別對(duì)待，因此可推斷父親還是微笑接待客人。故選B項(xiàng)。
【26題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：爸爸叫他別著急慢慢來，四處看看。A. effrt努力；B. wrd言語；C. time時(shí)間；D. curage勇氣。根據(jù)下文“After abut 20 minutes, the little by carefully picked up a ty(大約20分鐘后，小男孩小心翼翼地拿起一個(gè)玩具)”可知，父親讓小男孩慢慢挑選禮物，“take ne’s time”意思是“別著急，慢慢來”。故選C項(xiàng)。
【27題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：小男孩伸出手并張開。A. shwed展示；B. pened打開；C. gave給予；D. turned轉(zhuǎn)變。根據(jù)下文“frm hlding his mney t tightly(因?yàn)樗彦X攥得太緊)”可知，小男孩伸出握緊的手并把手張開是為了給錢。故選B項(xiàng)。
【28題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他的手因?yàn)榘彦X握得太緊而布滿了濕的汗?jié)n。A. lng長(zhǎng)的；B. straight直的；C. wet濕的；D. flat平的。根據(jù)下文“frm hlding his mney t tightly(因?yàn)樗彦X攥得太緊)”可知，小男孩把錢握得很緊，所以很有可能手汗?jié)窳隋X。故選C項(xiàng)。
【29題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在他的手里放著只有2便士27分。A. lay放；B. std站立；C. held握?。籇. tk帶走。根據(jù)下文“tw pennies and 27 cents(2便士27分)”可知，小男孩手把錢放在手里的。故選A項(xiàng)。
【30題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意：他挑選出的玩具飛機(jī)的價(jià)格是3.98美元。A. carried ut實(shí)施；B. picked ut挑選；C. pulled ut退出；D. put ut熄滅。根據(jù)上文“the little by carefully picked up a ty(小男孩小心地拿起一個(gè)玩具)”可知，小男孩很精心挑選他的玩具。故選B項(xiàng)。
【31題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：父親進(jìn)行了這筆交易并說道“那就足夠了”。A. wrk工作；B. cver夠支付；C. pay支付；D. take帶來。根據(jù)下文“he made the sale(他成交了)”可知，父親知道小男孩錢不夠也愿意把玩具賣給他。因此說小男孩的錢足夠了。故選B項(xiàng)。
【32題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：父親進(jìn)行了這筆交易并說道“那就足夠了”。A. made制作；B. prduced生產(chǎn)；C. did做；D. ffered提供。根據(jù)上文“That’ll just____11____it(那就足夠了)”可知，父親知道小男孩錢不夠也愿意把玩具賣給他。因此告知小男孩的錢足夠了。make the sale固定搭配，意為“成功銷售”。故選A項(xiàng)。
【33題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：父親的回答至今縈繞我耳邊。A. rings響起；B. stays待在；C. remains保持；D. sunds聽起來。根據(jù)下文“. When the little by walked ut f the stre, I didn’t ntice the dirty, wrn cat r the____14____trn shelace. What I saw was a happy child with a____15____.(當(dāng)小男孩走出商店時(shí)，我沒有注意到那件又臟又破的外套，也沒有注意到那一根撕裂的鞋帶。我看到只是一個(gè)充滿希望并且快樂的男孩。)”可知，父親對(duì)小男孩表現(xiàn)出的善意讓作者印象深刻，因此父親的話一直縈繞在耳邊。故選A項(xiàng)。
【34題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)小男孩走出商店時(shí)，我沒有注意到那件又臟又破的外套，也沒有注意到那一根撕裂的鞋帶。A. clean干凈的；B. nrmal正常的；C. single單一的；D. duble雙重的。根據(jù)上文“dirty, wrn cat(又臟又破的外套)”可知，小男孩的鞋帶斷裂了。故選C項(xiàng)。
【35題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我看到只是一個(gè)充滿希望并且快樂的男孩。A. hpe希望；B. talent天賦；C. package包裹；D. chice選擇。根據(jù)上文“a happy child(一個(gè)快樂的男孩)”可知，小男孩在父親善意對(duì)待下是快樂的，且充滿希望的。故選A項(xiàng)。
第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分)
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Wuzhen is a typical ancient twn ____36____(lcate) in the nrthern part f Tngxiang City, Zhejiang Prvince. On a recent business trip ____37____Zhejiang, a lcal friend invited me t visit Wuzhen.
It was 9:00 am ____38____we arrived there. With the huses made f black bricks and gray tiles(瓦) against the white walls, the small twn is like a ____39____(traditin) Chinese ink and wash painting. Wandering alng the riverside, I was ____40____(deep) impressed by its beautiful landscape and gentle lifestyle. At lunchtime, I was invited t try the steamed white fish, a well-knwn dish ____41____(serve) at mst restaurants in Wuzhen. It tastes s gd. But I think it is the mix f culture and fd that makes it s ____42____(fascinate). After lunch, we cntinued ur walk, ____43____(explre) histric sights and learning abut its histry, a histry ____44____is full f mving stries and unique characters.
I felt it ____45____pity t have my trip ended s sn and I hpe there will be anther chance fr me t visit it.
【答案】36. lcated
37. t38. when
39. traditinal
40. deeply41. served
42. fascinating
43. explring
44. which##that
45. a
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者去烏鎮(zhèn)游玩的經(jīng)歷。
【36題詳解】
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：烏鎮(zhèn)是浙江省桐鄉(xiāng)市北部一個(gè)典型的古鎮(zhèn)。be lcated in為固定搭配，意為“坐落在……”分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此空省略be用過去分詞作后置定語，修飾名詞twn。故填lcated。
【37題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：在最近的一次浙江出差中，一位當(dāng)?shù)氐呐笥蜒?qǐng)我參觀烏鎮(zhèn)。a trip t...為固定搭配，意為“去……的旅行”，故填t。
【38題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：我們是上午9點(diǎn)到達(dá)的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此句為定語從句，先行詞為“9:00 am”，在從句中作時(shí)間狀語，故用關(guān)系副詞when，故填when。
【39題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)就像一幅中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)水墨畫，根據(jù)空后的名詞Chinese ink可知，此處應(yīng)該填形容詞作定語，故填traditinal。
【40題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：漫步在河邊，我深深地被它美麗的風(fēng)景和溫和的生活方式所打動(dòng)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞impressed，故填deeply。
【41題詳解】
考查過去分詞。句意：午餐時(shí)間，我被邀請(qǐng)品嘗了清蒸白魚，烏鎮(zhèn)大多數(shù)餐館供應(yīng)的一道著名菜肴。a well-knwn dish和動(dòng)詞serve之間為邏輯被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞作后置定語，故填served。
【42題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：但是我認(rèn)為是文化和食物的混合使它如此迷人，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)該填寫形容詞作賓補(bǔ)，修飾物，表示特點(diǎn)，形容詞fascinating“迷人的”符合題意，故填fascinating。
【43題詳解】
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：午飯后，我們繼續(xù)散步，探索歷史景點(diǎn)，了解它的歷史，一段充滿了感人的故事和獨(dú)特的人物的歷史。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此空應(yīng)為非謂語動(dòng)詞，explre與邏輯主語“we”之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，故填explring。
【44題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：午飯后，我們繼續(xù)散步，探索歷史景點(diǎn)，了解它的歷史，一段充滿了感人的故事和獨(dú)特的人物的歷史。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此句為定語從句，先行詞為“a histry”，指物，在從句中作主語，用關(guān)系代詞which/that引導(dǎo)從句，故填which/that。
【45題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：我感到這么快就結(jié)束了我的旅行是一種遺憾，我希望有機(jī)會(huì)再來一次。pity在此處為可數(shù)名詞，泛指一種遺憾，且該詞的發(fā)音是輔音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞a，故填a。
第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)：應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)
46. 假定你是李華，收到美國(guó)好友Peter發(fā)來的郵件。他稱贊成都舉辦的第31屆世界大學(xué)生夏季運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)，表示非常喜歡吉祥物蓉寶，并希望你能分享對(duì)大運(yùn)會(huì)的感想。請(qǐng)你寫一封回信，內(nèi)容包括：
1．感謝稱贊和喜愛；2．對(duì)大運(yùn)會(huì)的感想；3．許諾寄去蓉寶。
注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；
2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
參考詞匯：大運(yùn)會(huì) the 31st FISU Wrld University Games= the Chengdu Universiade
吉祥物 masct 蓉寶Rngba
Dear Peter,
I hpe this letter finds yu well.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
I hpe this letter finds yu well. I am thrilled t receive yur email and learn abut yur enthusiasm fr the 31st Summer Wrld University Games held in Chengdu, including yur admiratin fr Rngba, the masct. Thank yu s much fr yur kind wrds!
As fr my impressins, the Chengdu Universiade indeed shwcased the energy and talent f yung athletes frm arund the wrld. The vibrant atmsphere, cmpetitive spirit, and cultural exchange were truly inspiring. The enthusiasm f the spectatrs added t the excitement, creating an unfrgettable experience.
Regarding Rngba, I’m excited t let yu knw that I will send yu ne very sn! I’m sure it will be a wnderful keepsake frm this remarkable event.
Once again, thank yu fr sharing yur excitement. I can’t wait t hear mre abut yur experiences as well.
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文寫作中的信件。要求考生向美國(guó)好友Peter寫信，向其介紹第31屆世界大學(xué)生夏季運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)，并談?wù)勛约旱母邢胍约霸S諾會(huì)寄去蓉寶。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
欣賞：admiratin→ appreciatin
充滿活動(dòng)的：vibrant → energetic/dynamic
增加：add t → increase
非凡的：remarkable→ marvelus/extrardinary
2.句式拓展
簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句
原句：I am thrilled t receive yur email and learn abut yur enthusiasm fr the 31st Summer Wrld University Games held in Chengdu, including yur admiratin fr Rngba, the masct.
拓展句：I am thrilled t receive yur email and learn abut yur enthusiasm fr the 31st Summer Wrld University Games which was held in Chengdu, including yur admiratin fr Rngba, the masct.
【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】The enthusiasm f the spectatrs added t the excitement, creating an unfrgettable experience.（運(yùn)用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語）
【高分句型2】Regarding Rngba, I’m excited t let yu knw that I will send yu ne very sn!（運(yùn)用了that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句）
第二節(jié)：讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)
47. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
Five years ag, I had a nine-t-five jb, and I usually cmmuted (通勤) t wrk by bus. Thse lng tiring hurs f travelling were always annying. But ne day, it was healing.
It was a warm March evening, and I’d just taken a seat n the bus that wuld take me hme. I sat in the third rw, by the windw, n the driver’s side. It was nearly 6:00 p.m., but the bus was nt yet full and the driver gave n signs that he intended t get the bus n the rad anytime sn.
A middle-aged wman tk a seat ppsite me. She was crying. Nt speaking t anyne in particular, she tearfully tld her stry.
She had cme t the city t visit her daughter. On the way t the last stp, a thief had stlen ne f her bags. It had cntained half f the mney she’d brught with her. The ther half was rlled in a handkerchief and hidden under her bluse, s she frtunately still had sme mney left.
The bus cnductr, driver, and ther passengers listened t her stry. After a few minutes, she stpped crying, tk ut sme cheese bread frm her bag, and began t eat, lking still wrried.
An ld man in tattered (破舊的) clthes gt n the bus. He sat in the seat directly in frnt f the wman.
After a few minutes, all seats were taken. The driver gt behind the wheel and started the engine. The bus cnductr cllected tickets and began asking us where we were getting ff. When he came t the ld man’s seat, he became dubtful and asked the ld man whether he had any mney. The ld man admitted that he did nt. He explained that he had spent all his mney this mrning when he’d accidentally gt n the wrng bus and nw he was trying t g hme.
注意：
1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段, 每段的開頭語已為你寫好；
3.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Upn hearing this, the bus cnductr rdered the ld man t get ff the bus.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The wman seated behind the ld man was als listening and bserving the whle thing.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
Upn hearing this, the bus cnductr rdered the ld man t get ff the bus. The ld man didn’t mve. He was almst in tears as he begged the bus cnductr t let him take the bus s he culd get hme befre dark. The bus driver, wh had been listening t his explanatin, std up, walked t the ld man, and repeated the cnductr’s rder t ask the ld man t get ff the bus. Apart frm the harsh wrds frm the driver and sbs frm the ld man, the whle bus was in a terrible silence.
Paragraph 2:
The wman seated behind the ld man was als listening and bserving the whle thing. When the bus driver and cnductr raised their vices at the ld man, she shuted, “Stp bthering him! Can’t yu see he’s nly trying t get hme?” “He desn’t have any mney!” the driver shuted back. “Well, that’s n reasn t thrw him ff the bus,” she insisted. Meanwhile, she reached inside her bluse, tk ut her remaining mney, and handed the fares t the cnductr. “Here is his fare and mine. Just stp giving him a hard time.” Hw much sweet the jurney was when we made it easy fr thers!
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文以人物為線索展開，講述了作者五年前坐公交車時(shí)遇到了一個(gè)哭泣的婦女，婦女說自己的錢被小偷搶走了一半，后來一位衣衫襤褸的老人上了公共汽車，但是老人因?yàn)樵缟献e(cuò)了車，如今沒錢買車票，想要回家，售票員要趕他下車，他苦苦哀求，結(jié)果是婦女為老人付了車費(fèi)。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫：
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“聽到這句話，售票員命令老人下車?！笨芍谝欢慰擅鑼懤先嗣鎸?duì)售票員的驅(qū)趕時(shí)的反應(yīng)，他苦苦哀求，結(jié)果司機(jī)催促老人下車，除了司機(jī)嚴(yán)厲的責(zé)罵和老人的抽泣，整個(gè)公共汽車陷入了可怕的沉默。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“坐在老人后面的女人也在聆聽和觀察著這一事件?！笨芍?，第二段可描寫婦女為老人買了票，還分面包給老人，作者也由此感悟到：當(dāng)我們可以讓他人的生活過得更順利、更豐富時(shí)，一段旅程也可以很甜蜜。
2.續(xù)寫線索：售票員驅(qū)趕老人——司機(jī)催促老人下車——車?yán)锵萑氤聊獘D女為老人買票——作者感悟
3.詞匯激活
行為類
靠近：walk t/apprach
回家：get hme /g back hme
喊叫：shut/ yell
情緒類
哭泣：be in tears / put ne's finger in ne’s eye
愉快：sweet / jyful
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1] The bus driver, wh had been listening t his explanatin, std up, walked t the ld man, and repeated the cnductr's rder t ask the ld man t get ff the bus. (運(yùn)用了wh引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句)
[高分句型2] Hw much sweet the jurney was when we made it easy fr thers! (運(yùn)用了hw引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，when引導(dǎo)表語從句)

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