閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的 A 、B 、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
I went t a summer camp with my classmates last year.
Early in the mrning, we arrived at the bus statin. After we ____1____ gdbye t ur parents, we gt n the ____2____. It ____3____ us mre than tw hurs t arrive at the camp grund.
We gt ff the bus cheerfully, laughing and shuting. ____4____ jumped and ran all ver the place.
It was the first ____5____ fr us t be away frm hme, s sme f us started t feel hmesick. Hwever, when the evening party began, we ____6____ happy again.
The next day, everybdy went t the bating class. At first, my friends and I wrked hard, but the bat didn’t listen t us and ____7____ ging rund and rund. Then the teacher taught us hw t wrk tgether.
After many tries we did much better.
The swimming class was my ____8____. It was great t stay in the cl water. The swimming teacher was a ____9____ man, and he ften made us laugh happily.
During the week, I learned a lt f new things and made many new friends. I als learned ____10____ t take care f myself.
1. A. smiledB. saidC. laughedD. talked
2. A. busB. trainC. planeD. subway
3. A. laughedB. heardC. tkD. spent
4. A. HeB. WeC. TheyD. She
5. A. timeB. placeC. hurD. nce
6. A. watchedB. wereC. wasD. saw
7. A. wentB. madeC. keptD. did
8. A. dangerusB. greatC. favuriteD. bring
9. A. funnyB. bringC. terribleD. bred
10. A. whatB. hwC. whereD. why
二、語篇閱讀。
閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。
11. If yu g t ________, yu can eat many kinds f fd in the wrld.
A. the Museum TheaterB. the Flwer Hal
C. City CllegeD. Big Restaurant
12. “The Prince f the Pian” is ________.
A. a music grupB. a man wh makes the pian
C. Richard ClaydermanD. the name f the cncert
13. Tny wants t see the Indian mvie. Which f the fllwing is the right time fr him t see it ?________
A. 2:00 pm.B. 11:30 am.C. 7:00 pm.D. 8:00 pm.
14. The Blue Birds may be ________.
A. sme birds with blue clrB. the name f a team
C. sme peple giving a cncertD. the name f a film
15. Peple will watch the ball game in ________.
A. the pen airB. a dining hallC. a twn cinemaD. a cncert hall
The Earth is abut 4,600 millin years ld. Man lives n the Earth fr nly 35,000 years. But we change ur Earth in many ways. Many things we d are gd, but sme are nt gd fr the Earth.
Water pllutin
A lt f peple, birds and fish die each day because f water pllutin. Factries pllute the water. As a result, the water in many rivers and lakes is nw very dirty.
Air pllutin
In big cities, factries, cars and buses are the main causes f air pllutin. Many peple in cities nw have health prblems. Fr example, Mexic used t be a beautiful sunny capital, but tday there are many cluds in the sky. And many peple get ill because f the plluted air.
Sil (土壤) pllutin
In rder t have a better harvest, sme f the farmers use chemicals t much in their fields. That’s bad fr the sil.
Hpe fr the future
These prblems are very serius fr ur future, s all f us shuld d smething t prtect the envirnment. If we can stp pllutin, ur Earth will becme mre and mre beautiful.
16. Hw ld is the Earth?
A. Abut 4,600 millin years ld.B. Abut 4,500 millin years ld.
C. Abut 4,800 millin years ld.D. Abut 4,700 millin years ld.
17. ________ make the Earth change a lt.
A. PepleB. AnimalsC. PlantsD. Cluds
18. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. Because f the water pllutin, a lt f peple becme healthier.
B. We must stp the factries frm putting waste water int the rivers and lakes.
C. Because f the water pllutin, the water in many rivers is nw dirty.
D. Water pllutin is very serius nw.
19. There are ________ kinds f pllutin in this passage.
A. twB. threeC. furD. five
20. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Mexic is still a beautiful sunny capital nw.
B Air pllutin can make peple get sick.
C. Nw fewer farmers use chemicals in the fields.
D. Factries, cars and buses are the main causes f sil pllutin.
Mre than 50,000,000 peple live in the rainfrests (熱帶雨林) f the wrld. When we cut dwn the rainfrests, we destry (摧毀) the hme f the peple living there t. In 1900, there were 1,000,000 peple living in the Amazn frest. In 1980, there were nly 200,000.
The Yanmami live in the nrth f Brazil. They have lived in the rainfrest fr abut 10,000 years and they use mre than 2,000 different plants fr fd and medicine (藥). But in 1988, smene fund gld (金子) in their frest, and suddenly 45,000 peple came t the frest and began lking fr gld. They cut dwn the frest t make rads. They made mre than a hundred airprts. The Yanmami peple lst land and fd. Many died because new diseases (疾病) came t the frest with the strangers (陌生人).
In Brne, peple were cutting dwn the frest t sell the wd. The Penan peple tried t save their rainfrest. They made blckades (障礙) acrss the rads int the frest. In 1987, they clsed fifteen rads fr eight mnths. N ne cut dwn any trees during that time. In Panama, the Kuna peple saved their frest. They made a frest park and visitrs pay t visit it. The Gavies peple f Brazil use the frest, but they prtect it as well. They find and sell the Brazil nuts which grw n the frest trees.
21. Which peple have destryed the rainfrest f the Yanmami?
A. The Kuna peple.B. The Yanmami peple.
C. The peple wh came t lk fr gld.D. The Gavies peple.
22. Why did the Yanmami peple lse their land and fd?
A. Because they picked fruits and killed animals t eat.
B. Because they used plants fr fd and furniture.
C. Because they have lived there fr t many years.
D. Because many rads and airprts were built there.
23. If visitrs want t g int the frest park f the Kuna peple in Panama , they have t ________.
A. prtect the frestB. buy nuts
C spend mney n the ticketsD. be healthy
24. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. The Penan peple clsed rads with blckades t save their frests.
B. The Penan peple cut dwn the trees t sell the wd.
C. The Penan peple didn’t want ther peple t destry their frest.
D. The Gavies peple f Brazil cllect the Brazil nuts t sell.
25. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. It’s nt necessary fr us t cut dwn any trees r kill any animals.
B. The peple living in the rainfrest did smething t prtect their hme.
C. Gld is mre imprtant than trees fr peple.
D. We need wd t build huses, s we have t cut dwn trees.
三、補(bǔ)全語篇。
以下是一篇短文，請(qǐng)閱讀全文，并從下面的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。
Wrld Sleep Day is n March 21. Many peple in the wrld dn’t have gd sleep.
Zha Min desn’t sleep well these days. When she sleeps, ____26____ Maybe she has t much pressure (壓力) because f her jb. ____27____ It is bad fr her health.
Here is sme advice (建議) abut sleeping.
◆ Sme dctrs think yu can relax by listening t music r exercising after wrk. ____28____
◆ ____29____ It helps peple a lt. When yu sleep, ____30____ It als helps yu t sleep well.
◆ If there is t much nise near yur huse sme day, yu can sleep in a htel r a friend’s hme.
A. She sleeps abut 6 hurs every day.
B. Yu can read sme bring bks befre yu sleep.
C. she will wake up if there is light r nise.
D. Then yu will sleep well.
E. yu can turn ff the light.
F. She needs t have mre rest.
四、信息匹配。
下面的材料A—F分別是校園網(wǎng)的六條信息。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下五位同學(xué)的情況介紹，幫助他們推薦其所需要的信息。
五、語法填空（10分）
閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。
Dear Lucy,
D yu knw where I am nw? Let me ____36____ (tell) yu. I am nw in Hawaii (夏威夷) n vacatin with my family. It’s really a very beautiful place. We are nw n the beach (沙灘). We are ding different (不同的) ____37____ (kind) f things nw.
Lk! My father is taking ____38____ (pht) fr us. And my mther is lying (躺著) ____39____ the beach. Where is my sister? Oh, she is ____40____ (swim) with ther girls in the sea. I am playing ftball n the beach. It’s very ____41____ (interest). I really have ____42____ great time here.
Next Tuesday is ____43____ (I) birthday. My parents want t have a big party fr me at night. ____44____ we have t g back hme befre next Tuesday. Please cme t my party that evening. I’m sure yu can play _____45_____ (happy) with my ther friends.
Wish t meet yu at the party!
Yurs ,
Bb
六、書面表達(dá)（15分）
46. 假如你是李華，你所居住的城市環(huán)境污染越來越嚴(yán)重，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)寫一篇短文說明污染原因，保護(hù)環(huán)境的措施并呼吁人們愛護(hù)環(huán)境，保護(hù)地球。
要求：
1.字?jǐn)?shù)80詞左右，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；
2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名；
3.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使條理清楚、行文連貫；
4.標(biāo)點(diǎn)正確，書寫工整，文章連貫。
Hw t prtect the envirnment
The envirnment in my city is becming wrse. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The mvie at the Museum Theater
An Indian mvie will be shwn n Saturday afternn at the Museum Theater. The Blue Builder will be n at 2:00 pm.
Internatinal picnic
Wuld yu like t enjy the fd frm all ver the wrld? It’s delicius and nt expensive. Cme t Big Restaurant n Saturday.
Take me ut t the ball game
Tmrrw is yur final chance t see the Blue Birds this year. Get yur tickets at the gate. It may be a little cld. Please wear sweaters r jackets in the pen air.
The Prince f the Pian
Richard Clayderman, the French pianist wh is widely knwn as “The Prince f the Pian”, will give his cncert (音樂會(huì)) this Saturday night, at 8:00 at the Flwer Hall , City Cllege.
____31____ Lucy thinks vlleyball is relaxing
____32____ Where is Eric’s ping-png bat? He is lking fr it.
____33____ Gina fund a schlbag in the schl library.
____34____ Helen likes t watch sccer games n TV.
____35____ Jack lves t play ping-png after class.
A. Hi! I have t find my yellw schlbag. I lst it in the schl library. Call me at 907-215. Thanks.
B. A ping png game is n TV after class. It must be interesting.
C. This is a nice red ping-png bat. I fund it in the schl library. Call 019-2876.
D. We have a sccer game, a vlleyball game and a basketball game. cme n and play ne f them! They’re all relaxing.
E. It’s an interesting and difficult sccer game. Yu can watch it n TV this afternn.
F. After class, we have a ping png game. Cme n and play it with us.
Hw t prtect the envirnment
污染原因
1.工廠燃燒東西；
2.人們砍伐樹木；
3.亂扔垃圾污染土地和河流
保護(hù)環(huán)境的措施
1.多植樹；
2.停止亂扔垃圾；
3.離開房間時(shí)關(guān)燈；
4.…（自行補(bǔ)充1-2點(diǎn)）。
廣東省深圳市坪山中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年七年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中試卷（解析版）
一、完形填空
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的 A 、B 、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
I went t a summer camp with my classmates last year.
Early in the mrning, we arrived at the bus statin. After we ____1____ gdbye t ur parents, we gt n the ____2____. It ____3____ us mre than tw hurs t arrive at the camp grund.
We gt ff the bus cheerfully, laughing and shuting. ____4____ jumped and ran all ver the place.
It was the first ____5____ fr us t be away frm hme, s sme f us started t feel hmesick. Hwever, when the evening party began, we ____6____ happy again.
The next day, everybdy went t the bating class. At first, my friends and I wrked hard, but the bat didn’t listen t us and ____7____ ging rund and rund. Then the teacher taught us hw t wrk tgether.
After many tries, we did much better.
The swimming class was my ____8____. It was great t stay in the cl water. The swimming teacher was a ____9____ man, and he ften made us laugh happily.
During the week, I learned a lt f new things and made many new friends. I als learned ____10____ t take care f myself.
1. A. smiledB. saidC. laughedD. talked
2. A. busB. trainC. planeD. subway
3. A. laughedB. heardC. tkD. spent
4. A. HeB. WeC. TheyD. She
5. A. timeB. placeC. hurD. nce
6. A. watchedB. wereC. wasD. saw
7. A. wentB. madeC. keptD. did
8. A. dangerusB. greatC. favuriteD. bring
9. A. funnyB. bringC. terribleD. bred
10. A. whatB. hwC. whereD. why
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了作者和同學(xué)去參加夏令營的事情。
【1題詳解】
句意：和父母告別后，我們上了公共汽車。
smiled微笑；said說；laughed嘲笑；talked談?wù)?。根?jù)“gdbye ”可知是向父母說再見，故選B。
【2題詳解】
句意：和父母告別后，我們上了公共汽車。
bus公共汽車；train火車；plane飛機(jī)；subway地鐵。根據(jù)下文“We gt ff the bus cheerfully”可知是坐公共汽車，故選A。
【3題詳解】
句意：我們花了兩個(gè)多小時(shí)才到達(dá)營地。
laughed嘲笑；heard聽見；tk花費(fèi)，主語一般是it；spent花費(fèi)，主語一般是人。根據(jù)“mre than tw hurs”可知是花費(fèi)時(shí)間，主語是it，應(yīng)用tk，故選C。
【4題詳解】
句意：我們又跳又跑。
He他；We我們；They他們；She她。根據(jù)“We gt ff the bus cheerfully, laughing and shuting. ”可知主語是我們，故選B。
【5題詳解】
句意：這是我們第一次離開家，所以我們中的一些人開始想家。
time時(shí)間；place地方；hur小時(shí)；nce一次。根據(jù)“It was the us t be away frm hme”可知是指第一次離開家，first time“第一次”，故選A。
【6題詳解】
句意：然而，當(dāng)晚會(huì)開始時(shí)，我們又高興起來了。
watched觀看； were是，主語是復(fù)數(shù)；was是，is和I的過去式；saw看見?？蘸笫切稳菰~，空處應(yīng)用be動(dòng)詞，主語是we，be動(dòng)詞用were，故選B。
【7題詳解】
句意：一開始，我和我的朋友們努力劃船，但船不聽我們的，不停地轉(zhuǎn)啊轉(zhuǎn)。
went走；made制作；kept保持；did做。根據(jù)“but the bat didn’t listen t us rund and rund.”可知指我們一開始劃不好船，所以船一直不停地轉(zhuǎn)啊轉(zhuǎn)。keep ding sth“一直做某事”，故選C。
【8題詳解】
句意：游泳課是我的最愛。
dangerus危險(xiǎn)的；great很好的；favurite最愛的；bring無聊的。根據(jù)“The swimming class was t was great t stay in the cl water.”可知游泳課是我最喜歡的，故選C。
【9題詳解】
句意：游泳老師是一個(gè)有趣的人，他經(jīng)常讓我們開心地笑。
funny有趣的；bring無聊的；terrible糟糕的；bred感到無聊的。根據(jù)“he ften made us laugh happily.”可知游泳課老師是一個(gè)有趣的人，故選A。
【10題詳解】
句意：我也學(xué)會(huì)了如何照顧自己。
what什么；hw如何；where在哪里；why為什么。根據(jù)“I als take care f myself.”可知是指我學(xué)會(huì)了如何去照顧自己，故選B。
二、語篇閱讀。
閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。
11. If yu g t ________, yu can eat many kinds f fd in the wrld.
A. the Museum TheaterB. the Flwer Hal
C. City CllegeD. Big Restaurant
12. “The Prince f the Pian” is ________.
A. a music grupB. a man wh makes the pian
C. Richard ClaydermanD. the name f the cncert
13. Tny wants t see the Indian mvie. Which f the fllwing is the right time fr him t see it ?________
A. 2:00 pm.B. 11:30 am.C. 7:00 pm.D. 8:00 pm.
14. The Blue Birds may be ________.
A. sme birds with blue clrB. the name f a team
C. sme peple giving a cncertD. the name f a film
15. Peple will watch the ball game in ________.
A. the pen airB. a dining hallC. a twn cinemaD. a cncert hall
【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了一些活動(dòng)的相關(guān)信息。
【11題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wuld yu like t enjy the fd frm all ver the wrld? It’s delicius and nt expensive. Cme t Big Restaurant n Saturday.”可知，如果你想要吃世界各地的許多食物，你可以來大飯店，故選D。
【12題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Richard Clayderman, the French pianist wh is widely knwn as “The Prince f the Pian”, will give his cncert (音樂會(huì)) this Saturday night, at 8:00 at the Flwer Hall , City Cllege.”可知，“鋼琴王子”是Richard Clayderman，故選C。
【13題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“An Indian mvie will be shwn n Saturday afternn at the Museum Theater. The Blue Builder will be n at 2:00 pm.”可知，一部印度電影將于周六下午在博物館劇院放映，電影將于下午2點(diǎn)播出。因此下午2點(diǎn)是合適的時(shí)間，故選A。
【14題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Take me ut t the ball game…Tmrrw is yur final chance t see the Blue Birds this year.”可知，帶我出去看球賽……明天是你今年最后一次看藍(lán)鳥的機(jī)會(huì)，因此the Blue Birds是球隊(duì)名稱。故選B。
【15題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Please wear sweaters r jackets in the pen air.”可知，人們將在戶外觀看比賽。故選A。
The Earth is abut 4,600 millin years ld. Man lives n the Earth fr nly 35,000 years. But we change ur Earth in many ways. Many things we d are gd, but sme are nt gd fr the Earth.
Water pllutin
A lt f peple, birds and fish die each day because f water pllutin. Factries pllute the water. As a result, the water in many rivers and lakes is nw very dirty.
Air pllutin
In big cities, factries, cars and buses are the main causes f air pllutin. Many peple in cities nw have health prblems. Fr example, Mexic used t be a beautiful sunny capital, but tday there are many cluds in the sky. And many peple get ill because f the plluted air.
Sil (土壤) pllutin
In rder t have a better harvest, sme f the farmers use chemicals t much in their fields. That’s bad fr the sil.
Hpe fr the future
These prblems are very serius fr ur future, s all f us shuld d smething t prtect the envirnment. If we can stp pllutin, ur Earth will becme mre and mre beautiful.
16. Hw ld is the Earth?
A. Abut 4,600 millin years ld.B. Abut 4,500 millin years ld.
C. Abut 4,800 millin years ld.D. Abut 4,700 millin years ld.
17. ________ make the Earth change a lt.
A. PepleB. AnimalsC. PlantsD. Cluds
18. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. Because f the water pllutin, a lt f peple becme healthier.
B. We must stp the factries frm putting waste water int the rivers and lakes.
C. Because f the water pllutin, the water in many rivers is nw dirty.
D. Water pllutin is very serius nw.
19. There are ________ kinds f pllutin in this passage.
A. twB. threeC. furD. five
20. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Mexic is still a beautiful sunny capital nw.
B. Air pllutin can make peple get sick.
C. Nw fewer farmers use chemicals in the fields.
D. Factries, cars and buses are the main causes f sil pllutin.
【答案】16. A 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述的是由于人類的活動(dòng)，對(duì)地球造成的一些影響。人類的很多行為對(duì)地球是有利的，但是更多的行為是對(duì)地球有害的。作者主要從水污染、空氣污染、土壤污染和對(duì)未來的希望來論述的這一話題。
【16題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The Earth is abut 4,600 millin years ld.”可知，地球大約有46億年，故選A。
【17題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Man lives n the Earth fr nly 35,000 years. But we change ur Earth in many ways.”可知，人類使地球發(fā)生了很大的變化，故選A。
【18題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“And many peple get ill because f the plluted air.”可知，許多人因?yàn)榭諝馕廴径?，而不是水污染，故選A。
【19題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Water pllutin”；“Air pllutin”以及“Sil (土壤) pllutin”可知，文中提到了三種污染，故選B。
【20題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“And many peple get ill because f the plluted air.”可知，許多人因?yàn)榭諝馕廴径。蔬xB。
Mre than 50,000,000 peple live in the rainfrests (熱帶雨林) f the wrld. When we cut dwn the rainfrests, we destry (摧毀) the hme f the peple living there t. In 1900, there were 1,000,000 peple living in the Amazn frest. In 1980, there were nly 200,000.
The Yanmami live in the nrth f Brazil. They have lived in the rainfrest fr abut 10,000 years and they use mre than 2,000 different plants fr fd and medicine (藥). But in 1988, smene fund gld (金子) in their frest, and suddenly 45,000 peple came t the frest and began lking fr gld. They cut dwn the frest t make rads. They made mre than a hundred airprts. The Yanmami peple lst land and fd. Many died because new diseases (疾病) came t the frest with the strangers (陌生人).
In Brne, peple were cutting dwn the frest t sell the wd. The Penan peple tried t save their rainfrest. They made blckades (障礙) acrss the rads int the frest. In 1987, they clsed fifteen rads fr eight mnths. N ne cut dwn any trees during that time. In Panama, the Kuna peple saved their frest. They made a frest park and visitrs pay t visit it. The Gavies peple f Brazil use the frest, but they prtect it as well. They find and sell the Brazil nuts which grw n the frest trees.
21. Which peple have destryed the rainfrest f the Yanmami?
A. The Kuna peple.B. The Yanmami peple.
C. The peple wh came t lk fr gld.D. The Gavies peple.
22. Why did the Yanmami peple lse their land and fd?
A. Because they picked fruits and killed animals t eat.
B. Because they used plants fr fd and furniture.
C. Because they have lived there fr t many years.
D. Because many rads and airprts were built there.
23. If visitrs want t g int the frest park f the Kuna peple in Panama , they have t ________.
A. prtect the frestB. buy nuts
C. spend mney n the ticketsD. be healthy
24. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. The Penan peple clsed rads with blckades t save their frests.
B The Penan peple cut dwn the trees t sell the wd.
C. The Penan peple didn’t want ther peple t destry their frest.
D. The Gavies peple f Brazil cllect the Brazil nuts t sell.
25. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. It’s nt necessary fr us t cut dwn any trees r kill any animals.
B. The peple living in the rainfrest did smething t prtect their hme.
C. Gld is mre imprtant than trees fr peple.
D. We need wd t build huses, s we have t cut dwn trees.
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了人們破壞熱帶雨林, 使得生活在熱帶雨林里的人的生活也改變了, 之后一些人做一些事情來拯救熱帶雨林。
【21題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“But in 1988, smene fund gld in their frest, and suddenly 45,000 peple came t the frest and began lking fr gld. They cut dwn the frest t make rads”可知，在1988年, 有人在他們的森林中發(fā)現(xiàn)了黃金, 突然有45000人來到森林開始尋找黃金。他們砍伐了森林修建了道路，因此, 尋找黃金的人砍伐了森林, 故選C。
22題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“suddenly 45,000 peple came t the frest and began lking fr gld. They cut dwn the frest t make rads. They made mre than a hundred airprts. The Yanmami peple lst land and fd”，45000人來到森林尋找黃金，他們砍伐森林修路，建造了100多個(gè)機(jī)場。因?yàn)槟抢镄藿嗽S多道路和機(jī)場, 亞諾馬米人失去了他們的土地和食物, 故選D。
【23題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In Panama, the Kuna peple saved their frest. They made a frest park and visitrs pay t visit it”可知，在巴拿馬, 庫納人拯救了他們的森林。他們建造了一個(gè)森林公園, 游客付費(fèi)參觀。如果游客想進(jìn)入森林公園, 他們必須花錢買票, 故選C。
【24題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In Brne, peple were cutting dwn the frest t sell the wd. The Penan peple tried t save their rainfrest”可知，在婆羅洲, 人們?yōu)榱顺鍪勰静亩撤ド帧Ｅ迥先嗽噲D拯救他們的雨林。因此, Penan人試圖拯救他們的雨林，而不是砍伐樹木，B項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤，故選B。
【25題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“The Penan peple tried t save their Gavies peple f Brazil use the frest, but they prtect it as well”可知，佩南人試圖拯救他們的雨林……巴西的加維埃斯人使用森林, 但他們也保護(hù)它，因此生活在熱帶雨林中的人們做了一些事情來保護(hù)他們的家園。故選B。
三、補(bǔ)全語篇。
以下是一篇短文，請(qǐng)閱讀全文，并從下面的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。
Wrld Sleep Day is n March 21. Many peple in the wrld dn’t have gd sleep.
Zha Min desn’t sleep well these days. When she sleeps, ____26____ Maybe she has t much pressure (壓力) because f her jb. ____27____ It is bad fr her health.
Here is sme advice (建議) abut sleeping.
◆ Sme dctrs think yu can relax by listening t music r exercising after wrk. ____28____
◆ ____29____ It helps peple a lt. When yu sleep, ____30____ It als helps yu t sleep well.
◆ If there is t much nise near yur huse sme day, yu can sleep in a htel r a friend’s hme.
A. She sleeps abut 6 hurs every day.
B. Yu can read sme bring bks befre yu sleep.
C. she will wake up if there is light r nise.
D. Then yu will sleep well.
E. yu can turn ff the light.
F. She needs t have mre rest.
【答案】26. C 27. F 28. D 29. B 30. E
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了有助于睡眠的一些建議。
【26題詳解】
根據(jù)“Zha Min desn’t sleep well these days.”可知睡不好，有點(diǎn)動(dòng)靜就會(huì)醒來，C項(xiàng)“如果有光或噪音，她就會(huì)醒來?！狈险Z境。故選C。
【27題詳解】
根據(jù)“Maybe she has t much pressure because f her jb.”可知工作壓力太大，需要多休息，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“她需要多休息?！狈险Z境。故選F。
【28題詳解】
根據(jù)“Sme dctrs think yu can relax by listening t music r exercising after wrk.”可知聽音樂或鍛煉會(huì)讓人睡得好，D項(xiàng)“這樣你就會(huì)睡得很好。”符合語境。故選D。
【29題詳解】
根據(jù)“It helps peple a lt.”可知此處提到一個(gè)幫助人入睡的方法，B項(xiàng)“你可以在睡覺前讀一些無聊的書?！狈险Z境。故選B。
【30題詳解】
根據(jù)“When yu sleep”可知想要睡好，睡覺時(shí)要關(guān)燈，E項(xiàng)“你可以關(guān)燈?！狈险Z境。故選E。
四、信息匹配。
下面的材料A—F分別是校園網(wǎng)的六條信息。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下五位同學(xué)的情況介紹，幫助他們推薦其所需要的信息。
【答案】31. D 32. C
33. A 34. E
35. F
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】根據(jù)五位同學(xué)的情況介紹從右欄中推薦其需要的信息。
【31題詳解】
根據(jù)“Lucy thinks vlleyball is relaxing.”可知，露西認(rèn)為排球是令人放松的，選項(xiàng)D“我們有一場足球比賽， 一場排球比賽和一場籃球比賽。來玩其中一場吧！它們都很放松?！迸c之匹配。故選D。
【32題詳解】
根據(jù)“Where is Eric’s ping-png bat?”可知，埃里克的乒乓球拍在哪里，選項(xiàng)C“它是一個(gè)漂亮的紅色乒乓球拍。我在學(xué)校圖書館找到的。撥打019-2876?！迸c之匹配。故選C。
33題詳解】
根據(jù)“Gina fund a schlbag in the schl library.”可知，吉娜在校圖書館找到了一個(gè)書包，選項(xiàng)A“嗨！我要找我的黃色書包。我把它丟在學(xué)校圖書館了。打電話907-215找我。謝謝。”與之匹配。故選A。
【34題詳解】
根據(jù)“Helen likes t watch sccer games n TV.”可知，海倫喜歡在電視上看足球比賽，選項(xiàng)E“這是一場有趣而困難的足球比賽。今天下午你可以在電視上看?！迸c之匹配，故選E。
【35題詳解】
根據(jù)“Jack lves t play ping-png after class.”可知，杰克喜歡在課后打乒乓球，選項(xiàng)F“課后，我們有個(gè)乒乓球比賽，來和我們一起打?！迸c之匹配。故選F。
五、語法填空（10分）
閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。
Dear Lucy,
D yu knw where I am nw? Let me ____36____ (tell) yu. I am nw in Hawaii (夏威夷) n vacatin with my family. It’s really a very beautiful place. We are nw n the beach (沙灘). We are ding different (不同的) ____37____ (kind) f things nw.
Lk! My father is taking ____38____ (pht) fr us. And my mther is lying (躺著) ____39____ the beach. Where is my sister? Oh, she is ____40____ (swim) with ther girls in the sea. I am playing ftball n the beach. It’s very ____41____ (interest). I really have ____42____ great time here.
Next Tuesday is ____43____ (I) birthday. My parents want t have a big party fr me at night. ____44____ we have t g back hme befre next Tuesday. Please cme t my party that evening. I’m sure yu can play _____45_____ (happy) with my ther friends.
Wish t meet yu at the party!
Yurs ,
Bb
【答案】36. tell
37. kinds 38. phts
39. n 40. swimming
41. interesting
42. a 43. my
44. S 45. happily
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是Bb向Lucy介紹自己的旅游情況。
【36題詳解】
句意：讓我告訴你。tell“告訴”，let sb. d sth.“讓某人做某事”。故填tell。
【37題詳解】
句意：我們現(xiàn)在在做不同的事情。different kinds f“不同種類的”。故填kinds。
【38題詳解】
句意：我爸爸正在給我們拍照。take phts“拍照”。故填phts。
【39題詳解】
句意：我媽媽躺在沙灘上。n the beach“在海灘上”。故填n。
【40題詳解】
句意：哦，她正在和其他女孩在海里游泳。swim“游泳”，此處用現(xiàn)在分詞和前面的be動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填swimming。
【41題詳解】
句意：它很有趣。作be動(dòng)詞的表語用形容詞，形容物用形容詞形式interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。
【42題詳解】
句意：在這兒我玩得很開心。have a great time“玩得開心”。故填a。
【43題詳解】
句意：下星期二是我的生日?？崭窈笫敲~，此處用形容詞性物主代詞my“我的”。故填my。
【44題詳解】
句意：所以我們必須在下周二之前回家。根據(jù)“My parents want t have a big party fr me at have t g back hme befre next Tuesday”可知前后兩句是因果關(guān)系，前因后果，用s連接。故填S。
【45題詳解】
句意：我相信你能和我的其他朋友一起玩得很開心。此處修飾動(dòng)詞play用副詞happily“開心地”。故填happily。
六、書面表達(dá)（15分）
46. 假如你是李華，你所居住的城市環(huán)境污染越來越嚴(yán)重，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)寫一篇短文說明污染原因，保護(hù)環(huán)境的措施并呼吁人們愛護(hù)環(huán)境，保護(hù)地球。
要求：
1.字?jǐn)?shù)80詞左右，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；
2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名；
3.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使條理清楚、行文連貫；
4.標(biāo)點(diǎn)正確，書寫工整，文章連貫。
Hw t prtect the envirnment
The envirnment in my city is becming wrse. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Hw t prtect the envirnment
The envirnment in my city is becming wrse. Factries burn things t make energy. Peple cut dwn many trees. It is bad fr the air, t. There are many cars n the streets. It als pllutes the air. Peple thrw away rubbish everywhere. This pllutes the land.
As far as we knw, it is ur cmmn dream t build a green hme. What can peple in my city d t prtect the envirnment? First, we shuld plant trees t make the air clean. Secnd, we must stp thrwing away s much rubbish. Third, turn ff the lights when we leave the rm. Last but nt least, we shuld g t wrk by bus r by bike.
All in all, we must try t prtect ur envirnment and make the wrld mre beautiful.
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”；
③提示：寫作要點(diǎn)已給出，考生應(yīng)注意不要遺漏，并適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié)，突出寫作要點(diǎn)。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，描述污染原因。具體描述環(huán)境越來越糟糕的原因并引出保護(hù)環(huán)境；
第二步，具體闡述保護(hù)環(huán)境的措施。按照表格要點(diǎn)描述，切勿遺漏；
第三步，書寫結(jié)語。呼吁人們盡最大努力保護(hù)環(huán)境。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①cut dwn 砍倒
②be bad fr 對(duì)……有害
③thrw away 扔掉
④as far as we knw 眾所周知
⑤turn ff 關(guān)閉
⑥last but nt least 最后但同等重要的是
⑦all in all 總的來說
[高分句型]
①As far as we knw, it is ur cmmn dream t build a green hme. 眾所周知，建設(shè)綠色家園是我們共同的夢(mèng)想。(It’s ne’s dream t d sth.)
②All in all, we must try t prtect ur envirnment and make the wrld mre beautiful.(and連接兩個(gè)并列謂語；make +名詞+形容詞)
The mvie at the Museum Theater
An Indian mvie will be shwn n Saturday afternn at the Museum Theater. The Blue Builder will be n at 2:00 pm.
Internatinal picnic
Wuld yu like t enjy the fd frm all ver the wrld? It’s delicius and nt expensive. Cme t Big Restaurant n Saturday.
Take me ut t the ball game
Tmrrw is yur final chance t see the Blue Birds this year. Get yur tickets at the gate. It may be a little cld. Please wear sweaters r jackets in the pen air.
The Prince f the Pian
Richard Clayderman the French pianist wh is widely knwn as “The Prince f the Pian”, will give his cncert (音樂會(huì)) this Saturday night, at 8:00 at the Flwer Hall , City Cllege.
____31____ Lucy thinks vlleyball is relaxing.
____32____ Where is Eric’s ping-png bat? He is lking fr it.
____33____ Gina fund a schlbag in the schl library.
____34____ Helen likes t watch sccer games n TV.
____35____ Jack lves t play ping-png after class.
A. Hi! I have t find my yellw schlbag. I lst it in the schl library. Call me at 907-215. Thanks.
B. A ping png game is n TV after class. It must be interesting.
C. This is a nice red ping-png bat. I fund it in the schl library. Call 019-2876.
D. We have a sccer game, a vlleyball game and a basketball game. cme n and play ne f them! They’re all relaxing.
E. It’s an interesting and difficult sccer game. Yu can watch it n TV this afternn.
F. After class, we have a ping png game. Cme n and play it with us.
Hw t prtect the envirnment
污染原因
1.工廠燃燒東西；
2.人們砍伐樹木；
3.亂扔垃圾污染土地和河流。
保護(hù)環(huán)境的措施
1.多植樹；
2.停止亂扔垃圾；
3.離開房間時(shí)關(guān)燈；
4.…（自行補(bǔ)充1-2點(diǎn)）。

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