
初四英語(筆試)試題
說明:
1. 本試卷共8頁,共90分;考試時間100分鐘。
2. 答題前,務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、座位號填寫在試卷和答題紙規(guī)定的位置上。
3. 選擇題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題紙上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑;如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號。
4. 非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答,答案必須寫在答題紙指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置;如需改動,先劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶。
5. 在試卷上和答題紙指定區(qū)域外的答案無效。
第一部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié), 滿分35分)
第一節(jié) (共15小題; 每小題2分, 滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文, 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中, 選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
( A )
As I walked t the market this mrning,I saw an ld man sitting in frnt f a tea shp.He was nt lking at anyne, but sat there just watching the traffic. His clthes were a little dirty and his hair was lng and untidy.I decided he was a beggar(乞丐). I thught t myself that n my way back frm the market,I shuld give him all my change. A few meters away was a yung man lying n the side f the rad. N ne wh passed by tk any ntice.I thught it was sme gd-fr-nthing drunk wh had wasted all his mney n alchl(酒).
I walked int the market, finished all my shpping and walked back alng the same rad. When I reached the pint where I saw the beggar, I held ut my hand full f change twards him, asking him t take it. He hardly lked at me and shk his head as if t say that he didn't need it. I insisted and pushed it int his hand.
As I std there glating ver(沾沾自喜)my gd act,the beggar slwly gt up and walked ver t the yung man. He shk him awake, asking him smething clse t his ear.The yung man shk his head.
I watched the beggar walk t the tea shp,stand at the dr, ask fr a laf(一條) f bread and a cup f ht tea, and pay fr them with the mney I had given him. He went back t the yung man, helped him sit up, fed him sme bread and gave him sme tea. Then he came back t his ld place and sat dwn.
I was still standing there. The beggar nticed this and said t me,“That yung man has nt eaten fr tw days and has n energy even t sit up. That's why he is lying n the rad." Suddenly, I felt s small and admired the beggar's nn-judgmental genersity(無偏見的慷慨).
( )1. The writer decided that the ld man was a beggar frm_______.
①his lk ②what he bught ③where he sat = 4 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ④his clthes
A. = 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ① = 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ② = 3 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ③ B. = 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ① = 3 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ③ = 4 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ④ C. = 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ② = 3 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ③ = 4 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ④ D. = 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ① = 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ② = 3 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ③ = 4 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ④
( )2.What’s the Chinese meaning f the wrd “change” ?
支票. B. 零錢. C. 關(guān)心. D 善良.
( )3. Why did the authr(作者) walk back alng the same rad?
A. He was ging t give the yung man sme fd.
B. He wanted t buy the ld man a cup f tea.
C. He was nt familiar(熟悉) with ther rads.
D. He planned t carry ut his prmise.
( )4. What can we infer(推測)frm the last three paragraphs?
A. The beggar was in fact nt shrt f mney.
B. The beggar wanted t teach the authr a lessn.
C.The beggar and the authr became gd friends.
D. The beggar accepted the mney in rder t help thers.
( B )
Whether it's because they taste gd r because peple just want t feel mre alive, energy drinks are becming mre and mre ppular arund the wrld.
Accrding t market data(市場數(shù)據(jù)),the sale f energy drinks increased by 73% between 2018 and 2023.And it's nt just adults buying them. Research dne in 2024 by a market research cmpany, called Gitnux, fund that abut a third f children aged 12 t 17 drink energy drinks ften.
Many peple are quite wrried abut this, as studies shw that the use f energy drinks amng children may lead t higher levels f anxiety(焦慮)and stress. This is partly because f the high levels f caffeine(咖啡因) and sugar in these drinks, which can influence the nervus system(神經(jīng)系統(tǒng))and sleep. Because f this,sme health rganizatins in Denmark are calling fr a ban(禁令)n the sale f energy drinks t peple under the age f 18.
Denmark is nt the first cuntry t intrduce such a ban. The UK has als been talking abut a ban fr sme time. While a ban hasn't been intrduced yet, many supermarkets in the cuntry have already chsen t stp selling these drinks t children under the age f 16.
( )5. Which f the fllwing is NOT the reasn that the energy drinks are becming mre and mre ppular arund the wrld ?
They are delicius.
Energy drinks make peple feel mre alive.
Energy drinks make peple feel energetic.
Energy drinks make peple beautiful and handsme.
( )6. Accrding t the passage, if there are 51 students in a class,hw many students drink energy drinks?
15.
16.
17.
18.
( )7.If a student drinks a lt f energy drinks,what will NOT happen t him?
He will feel stressed.
He will nt sleep well.
He will feel anxius(焦慮的).
He will get gd grades.
( )8.Which is the first cuntry t call fr a ban n the sale f energy drinks t children?
Denmark.
The UK.
The USA.
China.
( C )
In China, life skill lessns became part f educatin in primary and middle schls in 2022.The lessns include cleaning, rganizing, cking,grwing vegetables, and s n.
Recently, a vide f the life skill class at Xuhai Rad Kindergarten(幼兒園) in Xuzhu has becme ppular nline. In the vide, children are taking part in different cking activities. Sme f them are cking dishes, sme are making pancakes, and thers are stuffing sausages(灌香腸).
Zhang Qian is the head f the kindergarten. She said that they started t give life skill lessns in 2020.At first, the lessns were all taught indrs, but the cking class was mved utdrs last year. They fund that the children had a strng interest in cking in a mncake-making event at the Mid-Autumn Festival. Zhang then decided t set up stves(火爐) in the yard and encurage children t develp cking skills.She believes safety always cmes first, s she requires children t wear glves and islatin masks(隔離面罩)while cking.
The life skill class in the kindergarten is nt nly abut cking, but als knitting(編織), sewing(縫制) and tea art.Children can make chices accrding t their wn ideas.
Fr these curses, parents shw great supprt.Sme even prvide firewd fr the kindergarten.They're excited abut the changes that are happening t their children.
The curses are mved ut f the classrm and int the kitchen and fields. Children nt nly learn useful life skills but als have a spirit f lving life,which will be helpful t them fr a lifetime.
( )9. Which f the fllwing is NOT the life skill lessn in primary and middle schl?
A. Washing clthes. B. Biling ndles.
C. Grwing ptates. D. Sewing up the hle in the clthes.
( )10. When did the kids start t take the cking class utdrs?
A.In 2020.
B. In 2021.
C.In 2022.
D. In 2023.
( )11.What is the main purpse f the passage?
A.T intrduce Xuhai Rad Kindergarten.
B.T call n mre schls t start life skill lessns.
C. T speak highly f the kids fr their cking skills.
D.T intrduce the life skill lessns f the kindergarten.
( )12. Accrding t the passage,which f the fllwing sentences is RIGHT?
A.The life skill lessns in Xuhai Rad Kindergarten started in 2021.
B.The life skill lessns in Xuhai Rad Kindergarten is abut cking,knitting,sewing and rganizing.
C.The life skills will help children thrughut their lives.
D. Sme parents think these life skill lessns are bad fr babies.
( D )
Tday, the name “Chengdu" is widely knwn, but d yu knw its ther names? Let's take a jurney thrugh the lng histry f Chengdu based n its names.
The City f Trtise(龜城)
In 316 BC, Zhang Yi and Zhang Ru,generals f the Qin state, built a city wall in Chengdu t better prtect its peple against enemies. The wall was built in the shape f a huge trtise, with fur gates lcated in the east, suth, west and nrth, crrespnding t (對應(yīng))the trtise's fur feet. The Zhang Yi Twer at the west gate was very tall, while the Zhang Ru Twer at the east gate was slightly shrter. When the sun rse, the Zhang Ru Twer lked like the head f a trtise, and the Zhang Yi Twer lked like its tail. This is hw Chengdu gt this nickname(綽號).
Jin City(錦城)
Abut fur r five hundred years later,during the time f Shu-Han,Chengdu was given a new nickname——Jin City.
Chengdu has had a well-develped brcade industry(織錦業(yè))frm early times,as mentined in Shu Du Fu(《蜀都賦》)written by Yang Xing. During the Three Kingdms Perid,Liu Bei set up a gvernment-run brcade area arund the present Wuhu Shrine(武侯祠)t further develp the brcade industry,leading t Chengdu being knwn as “Jin City".
Rng City(蓉城)
Chengdu is als knwn as “the City f Hibiscus(芙蓉花)”,shrtened t“Rng City”. During the time f the Later Shu,Emperr Meng Chang rdered peple t plant hibiscus all alng the city wall. Every autumn,the hibiscus flwers wuld pen like brcade.Since then,Chengdu has been knwn as “Rng City” due t(由于)the beauty f the flwers.
( )13. Why did Zhang Yi and Zhang Ru build the city wall in Chengdu?
A.T be the emperrs f the city.
B. T prtect the peple against enemies.
C. T admire the hibiscus flwers.
D. T prtect the brcade industry.
( )14.What was the name f Chengdu during the time f Shu-Han?
The City f Trtise.
Jin City.
Rng City.
Cuntry in heaven(天府之國).
( )15.Accrding t the passage,which sentence is RIGHT?
The ZhangYi Twer at the east gate was very tall.
Shu Du Fu was written by Liu Bei.
Rng City was related(相關(guān)的) t Emperr Meng Chang f the later Shu.
Jin City was related t the shape f the city wall.
第二節(jié) (共5小題; 每小題1分, 滿分5分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
As we all knw,fresh flwers can make a rm lk and smell gd. They als have sme magic pwer.
Martin lay in hspital fr weeks after falling frm a building in 2011. He faced a lt f surgeries(手術(shù)) and began lsing hpe. Martin's friends and family members came t visit him. 16 Then smething wnderful happened. Martin's cnditin started t imprve, and he lked twards the future with mre hpe.
Martin sn realized that ther patients arund him weren't receiving the same kind f emtinal(情感上)supprt. 17 The results were amazing. He watched peple's misery(痛苦) turn int happiness.
After leaving the hspital, Martin culdn't frget the pwer f his flwers. Six mnths later,t help mre peple, he started a prject called the Simple Sunflwer Prject. He cllected used flwers frm sme events like weddings(婚禮)and then the flwers were given t peple in hspitals and the ld peple's hmes. 18 But in the fllwing 10 years, it gave away flwers t nearly 30,000 peple.
19 T test the result, the University f Tennessee Medical Center did a study n the Simple Sunflwer Prject. Almst 95% f the patients wh had received flwers had an imprvement in their emtinal cnditin. When staying in hspital, peple felt nt as cmfrtable as at hme, but the Simple Sunflwer Prject helped them in sme ways. 20 Patients with flwers had shrter hspital stays as well. Flwers make a great difference.
第二部分 語言知識應(yīng)用 (共兩節(jié), 滿分25分)
完形填空 (共10小題; 每小題1分, 滿分10分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
When mst kids g t the beach,they're t fcused n playing with sand 21 ntice litter.But fr Cash Daniels,nticing a plastic straw(吸管)several years ag started a lifelng career in saving the planet.
Cash has always lved nature. He grew up fishing alng the Chattanga River, after all! But nce he learned that 80% f waste frm land and rivers ends up in the 22 , he culdn't sit back and d 23 .
24 the help f his family, Cash tk the first step tward change—cleaning up the river. It quickly went 25 a family act t a cmmunity effrt with vlunteers and neighbrs.
Nw 14 years ld, Cash has had a really psitive influence 26 his hmetwn.Besides hsting river cleanups, he has 27 a children's bk abut river pllutin. He has als raised enugh mney 28 17 recycling bins(回收箱)alng the Tennessee River. In the prcess, he's helped remve 14,000 punds f waste and recycled 1.5 tns f aluminum (鋁),and that is just the beginning!
“I started The Cleanup Kids with my friend,Ella," Cash said.“Our gal is 29 a difference where we live.We want t teach kids hw their actins are cnnected t the water and the cean.”
“I als want t help them feel cnnected t the cean. Because if yu are cnnected t the cean —if yu lve it and lve what lives in it —yu'll want t prtect it," Cash cntinued.“Every little actin matters.One persn can make a psitive change if he 30 stands up and jins in."
( )21. A. in B. n C. t D .at
( )22. A. cean B. river C. lake D .muntain
( )23. A. smething B. anything C. nthing D. things
( )24. A. Have B. With C. Because D. In
( )25. A. with B. n C. frm D. in
( )26. A. at B. in C. frm D. n
( )27. A.write B.wrte C.written D.writing
( )28. A. t put B. put C. putting D. puts
( )29. A.make B. makes C. t make D. making
( )30. A. simple B. simply C. simples D. mre simply
第二節(jié) 語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分, 滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文, 在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Many teenagers have hbbies. Sme f their parents think these can get in the way f their schlwrk. 31 , teenagers think they are ld enugh 32 (make) their wn decisins and shuld be allwed t practice their hbbies as much as pssible.
Liu Yu likes running and has always wanted t be a prfessinal runner when he grws up.Althugh his parents knw hw much he lves running and they have supprted every ne f his races,his parents still dn’t allw him 33 (train) s much. They have nthing against running. But it is difficult t becme a prfessinal sprts star. He needs t think abut what will happen if he desn't end up as a prfessinal runner. He needs t spend mre time 34 (d)his hmewrk.
Liu Yu really 35 (agree). He thinks it's t strict 36 him . He thinks he shuld be allwed t decide fr himself.His parents have always 37 (teach) him hw imprtant it is t wrk hard at schl and enter university. He understands this, but he is serius abut 38 (run). It's the nly thing he wanted t d.He knws his parents care abut him and knws what will happen if he can’t succeed. He is sure that he is a quick runner and has a chance 39 (achieve) his dream. S he thinks he shuld be allwed t make this 40 (chse) .
第三部分 書面表達(dá)(共兩節(jié), 滿分30分)
第一節(jié):閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)
閱讀下面短文,完成短文后的問題。
Watermeln is ne f the mst ppular fruits in summer. It has a rund r val(橢圓形的)shape, usually with a thick green rind(外皮) n the utside. The flesh(果肉) f the watermeln can be red, pink r yellw, and it is full f juicy and sweet taste.
Watermelns are nt nly delicius but als very healthy. They are rich in water, which can help peple keep hydrated(含水的) in ht weather. Besides, they cntain vitamins like vitamin C and sme minerals(礦物質(zhì)).
Peple enjy eating watermeln in many ways. It can be simply cut int slices and eaten directly. Sme peple als like t make watermeln juice r add it t fruit salads.
China is the cuntry that eats the mst watermelns in the wrld. It's nt because freigners dn't like watermelns but "they can't affrd them." D yu knw why? That's because they're t expensive in mst cuntries.
It's reprted that a kil f US watermeln is abut $6.91 in New Yrk, which is abut 46 yuan in China.Watermelns are als famus fr being expensive in Japan and Suth Krea.But things are different in China. Accrding t the FAO(聯(lián)合國糧農(nóng)組織),China nw is the wrld's largest watermeln prducer and custmer.
Firstly, China's land area is large.And the weather is just right fr planting watermelns.With the large utput(產(chǎn)量),the price is naturally much lwer.
Secndly, cuntries like the USA and Australia have a wide land, but watermelns were nt intrduced there as early as in China. The lcal peple prefer ther fruits that were knwn earlier t watermelns.S, watermelns are nt as ppular as ther fruits.
Thirdly, accrding t sme reprts, watermelns frm freign cuntries may nt taste gd.Hwever, in China, we seldm eat watermelns that taste bad.Why is that?
Wu Mingzhu is an 80-year-ld Chinese scientist wh spends her whle life n the imprvement f grwing better watermelns. Thanks t her hard wrk, we can enjy mre delicius and much cheaper watermelns.
What shapes can watermelns be?
__________________________________________________________________________.
What are the benefits(好處) f eating watermelns?
___________________________________________________________________________.
Hw d peple usually eat watermelns?
___________________________________________________________________________.
D freigners like eating watermelns ?
___________________________________________________________________________.
Why can Chinese enjy mre delicius and much cheaper watermelns ?
__________________________________________________________________________.
第二節(jié) 寫作( 滿分20分)
假如你是李華,你的筆友Peter即將來中國學(xué)習(xí),請給他寫一封信,介紹一下中國的風(fēng)俗和禮儀,以便他更好地了解中國。
寫作要求:
要點(diǎn)齊全,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;
語句通順,條理清楚,行文連貫;
詞數(shù)100左右,已經(jīng)給出的部分不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Peter,
Welcme t China ! I am glad t tell yu sme Chinese custms t yu.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
Yurs,
Li Hua
A.In the first year, the prject served n mre than 100 peple.
B.This inspired(鼓舞) him t g frm rm t rm,giving away his flwers t them.
C. They brught him fresh flwers each day.
D. Many studies have fund that fresh flwers as well as plants are gd fr peple's health.
E.Patients with flwers can stay awake.
F. Flwers culd make them less stressed and less painful.
餐桌禮儀
吃飯時要安靜,說話時嘴里不能有食物
不能把筷子插進(jìn)食物里
不能用筷子敲空碗或指人
拜訪朋友和贈送禮物
拜訪朋友之前要跟朋友約定時間
拜訪時可以帶一些水果,但不要帶梨子
可以贈送鮮花但不要送白色的花,也不能送鐘表,因?yàn)樗麄兌加胁缓玫暮x
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