解析：江蘇省南京市鼓樓區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年七年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

這是一份解析：江蘇省南京市鼓樓區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年七年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題（解析版），共22頁(yè)。試卷主要包含了聽(tīng)力，單項(xiàng)填空，完形填空，閱讀理解，語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，閱讀短文，書(shū)面表達(dá)等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
考試時(shí)間:100分鐘 滿分: 100分
一、聽(tīng)力(共15小題；每小題1分, 滿分15分)
第一部分 聽(tīng)對(duì)話回答問(wèn)題
本部分共有5道小題, 每小題你將聽(tīng)到一段對(duì)話, 每段對(duì)話聽(tīng)兩遍。在聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話前, 你將有5秒鐘時(shí)間閱讀題目；聽(tīng)完后, 你還有5秒鐘時(shí)間從所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng), 并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
1. What des Bb’s English teacher lk like?
2. What club is Jim in?
3. Where can the girl read schl. news?
4. What is Jack gd at?
5. What time des the bus leave?
第二部分 聽(tīng)對(duì)話和短文答題
你將聽(tīng)到一段對(duì)話和兩篇短文, 各聽(tīng)兩遍。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或短文前, 你將有時(shí)間閱讀相關(guān)小題, 每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后, 每小題你仍有5秒鐘時(shí)間從所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng), 并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
聽(tīng)一段對(duì)話, 回答第6——7小題。
6. Hw lng des Sandy read bks every day?
A. Fr’ an hur. B. Fr half an hur. C. Fr ne hur and a half.
7. Why des Sandy ften listen t music?
A. T learn a lt. B. T sleep better. C. T feel happy.
聽(tīng)第一篇短文, 回答第8——10小題。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 選擇正確答案, 完成信息記錄表。
8. A. 8 a. m.-3:30 p. m. B.9a. m.-3:30 p. m. C. 9 a. m.-4:30 p. m.
9. A. badmintn B. ping- png C. ftball
10. A. watch films B. g swimming C. d husewrk
聽(tīng)第二篇短文, 回答第11——15小題
11. Hw ld is Lily?
A. Eight mnths ld. B. Eighteen mnths ld. C. Eight years ld.
12. What des Lily lk like?
A. Cute with lng black hair.
B. Cute with shrt black hair.
C. Cute with shrt white hair.
13. What can Lily d with Jane?
A. Play with Jane, B. Sing with Jane. C. Run with Jane.
14. Where des Lily like t sit?
A. On the table. B. Under the bed. C. On Jane’s legs.
15. Wh is Lily?
A. Jane’s cat. B. Jane’s sister. C. Jane’s classmate.
二、單項(xiàng)填空 (共10小題； 每小題1分, 滿分10分)
請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列各題, 從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中, 選出最佳選項(xiàng), 并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
1. Many peple visit Qixia Muntain ________ Nvember every year.
A. nB. inC. fD. at
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：每年十一月都有很多人去棲霞山。
考查介詞辨析。n在具體的某一天；in接年/月/季節(jié)；f……的；at在。根據(jù)“Nvember”可知，這是月份，用介詞in。故選B。
2. My grandpa ften takes a walk in Xuanwu Lake Park t enjy the ________ there.
A. careB. hpeC. luckD. peace
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我爺爺經(jīng)常去玄武湖公園散步，享受那里的寧?kù)o。
考查名詞辨析。care擔(dān)心；hpe希望；luck好運(yùn)；peace和平，平靜。根據(jù)“My grandpa ften takes a walk in Xuanwu Lake Park”可知，爺爺經(jīng)常去玄武湖公園散步，可以推測(cè)出那里比較寧?kù)o。故選D。
3. Life ________ every day, s we need t learn new skills and get ready fr the future.
A. changesB. startsC. cmesD. grws
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：生活每天都在變化，所以我們需要學(xué)習(xí)新技能并為未來(lái)做好準(zhǔn)備。
考查動(dòng)詞辨析。changes改變；starts開(kāi)始；cmes到來(lái)；grws生長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)“we need t learn new skills and get ready fr the future.”可知，我們需要學(xué)習(xí)新技能并為未來(lái)做好準(zhǔn)備，是因?yàn)樯蠲刻於荚诟淖?。故選A。
4. Simn and his family have a great field trip because f the ________ weather.
A. livingB. interestingC. amazingD. tiring
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：由于天氣宜人，Simn和他的家人進(jìn)行了一次很棒的實(shí)地考察。
考查形容詞辨析。living活著的，生動(dòng)的；interesting有趣的；amazing令人驚訝的；tiring累人的，令人疲憊的。根據(jù)“Simn and his family have a great field trip”可知，天氣很好。故選C。
5. My friend Mary is ________ full f energy and she des exercise every mrning.
A. neverB. smetimesC. ftenD. always
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我的朋友瑪麗總是精力充沛，她每天早上都鍛煉身體。
考查副詞辨析。never從不；smetimes有時(shí)候；ften經(jīng)常；always總是。根據(jù)“and she des exercise every mrning.”可知，瑪麗“總是”精力充沛。故選D。
6. —D yu knw anything abut Zhang Guimei?
—Yes, she ften chats with the students and helps ________ with their prblems.
A. herB. themC. yuD. us
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你知道張桂梅的事嗎？——是的，她經(jīng)常和學(xué)生聊天，幫助他們解決問(wèn)題。
考查代詞辨析。her她；them他們；yu你，你們；us我們。根據(jù)“she ften chats with the students and their prblems.”可知，她應(yīng)是幫助學(xué)生們解決問(wèn)題，此處應(yīng)用them指代上文“the students”。故選B。
7. It is smart f yu t check the time and things befre yu ________ the train statin.
A. leave frB. help withC. g byD. talk abut
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：你在去火車站之前檢查時(shí)間和物品是明智的。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。leave fr前往；help with幫助；g by路過(guò)；talk abut談?wù)摗８鶕?jù)“t check the time and things befre yu ... the train statin.”可知，是指在前往火車站之前檢查時(shí)間和物品。故選A。
8. My dad has a bag with a cake in it. Which “a” has a different sund?
A. dadB. hasC. bagD. cake
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我爸爸有一個(gè)袋子，里面有一塊蛋糕。哪個(gè)“a”有不同的發(fā)音？
考查元音字母的發(fā)音。dad/d?d/；has/h?z；bag/b?ɡ/；cake/ke?k/。根據(jù)讀音可知，四個(gè)單詞中只有cake劃線部分發(fā)音為/e?/，與其他選項(xiàng)的/?/不同。故選D。
9. What d yu knw frm the ntice?
Ntice
Club members will have a meeting t talk abut tmrrw’s sprts meeting.
Time:14:00, Thursday Place: Rm 216
Sprts Club
A. The ntice is fr members in the Sprts Club.
B. The sprts meeting will begin at 14:00 this Friday.
C. Everyne can take part in this meeting n Thursday.
D. Club members will have a sprts meeting in Rm 216.
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：你從通知中知道了什么？該通知適用于體育俱樂(lè)部的會(huì)員。
考查閱讀理解能力。The ntice is fr members in the Sprts Club.該通知適用于體育俱樂(lè)部的會(huì)員；The sprts meeting will begin at 14:00 this Friday.運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)將于本周五下午兩點(diǎn)開(kāi)始；Everyne can take part in this meeting n Thursday.每個(gè)人都可以參加星期四的會(huì)議；Club members will have a sprts meeting in Rm 216.俱樂(lè)部會(huì)員將在216室舉行運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。根據(jù)“Club members will have a meeting t talk abut tmrrw’s sprts meeting.”和“Sprts Club”可知，此通知是針對(duì)體育俱樂(lè)部會(huì)員的。故選A。
10. — What a nice day! Shall we fly a kite in the park?
— ________
A. Srry, I’m late.B. That’s all right.C. Sunds great.D. This way, please.
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——多么美好的一天！我們?cè)诠珗@里放風(fēng)箏好嗎？——聽(tīng)起來(lái)很不錯(cuò)。
考查情景交際。Srry, I’m late對(duì)不起，我遲到了；That’s all right沒(méi)關(guān)系；Sunds great聽(tīng)起來(lái)很不錯(cuò)；This way, please這邊請(qǐng)。根據(jù)“What a nice day! Shall we fly a kite in the park? ”可知，對(duì)方提出建議，應(yīng)接受或拒絕，選項(xiàng)C符合，故選C。
三、完形填空 (共10小題； 每小題1分, 滿分10分)
請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
Jennifer and her twin sister Katie learn abut hw t care fr thers at schl. This gives them a great ____11____! “Let’s start a new club at schl called The CARE CLUB!” Katie says. “CARE means The Caring and Respecting (尊重) Everybdy Club.” Jennifer thinks it’s a ____12____ idea. Every night, they plan what t d the next day t ____13____ their lve fr thers.
One day, they help a little by wh gets hurt (受傷) when he is ____14____ n the playgrund. Anther day, they stay t help a little girl with her Maths after schl. ____15____, they take a friend’s dg fr a walk and give it a gd bath. They lve helping thers and they think it is ____16____ t.
Sn, the ther students at schl ask t jin the club, ____17____ Katie and Jennifer pen the club t new members. Everyne in the ____18____ needs t shw lve fr thers. They have a meeting every week. At the meeting, they talk abut ____19____ t help thers. Everyne gives sme ____20____ every week, s they can buy flwers fr sick peple r a card t make them happy. Nw, everyne knws THE CARE CLUB and wants t jin!
11. A. giftB. ideaC. prblemD. lessn
12. A. amazingB. friendlyC. wnderfulD. difficult
13. A. shwB. changeC. takeD. get
14. A. sleepingB. livingC. flyingD. running
15. A. At weekendsB. On weekdaysC. At 7:00 a. m.D. On Mnday
16. A. funB. hardC. quietD. bright
17. A. andB. sC. butD. r
18. A. classB. cityC. clubD. cuntry
19. A. whatB. whichC. whD. hw
20. A. plansB. timeC. mneyD. skills
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. A 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹的是詹妮弗和她的妹妹凱蒂在學(xué)校建立一個(gè)新的俱樂(lè)部：關(guān)愛(ài)俱樂(lè)部，俱樂(lè)部的成員們要保證愛(ài)別人，給別人帶來(lái)幫助。
【11題詳解】
句意：這給了她們一個(gè)好主意！
gift禮物；idea主意；prblem問(wèn)題；lessn教訓(xùn)。根據(jù)后文“Let’s start a new club at schl called The CARE CLUB!”可知，此處指的是給了她們一個(gè)好主意。故選B。
【12題詳解】
句意：詹妮弗認(rèn)為這是個(gè)好主意。
amazing令人驚奇的；friendly友好的；wnderful絕妙的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)“Every night, they plan what t d the next day”可知，應(yīng)該說(shuō)她認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)好主意。故選C。
【13題詳解】
句意：每天晚上，她們計(jì)劃第二天要做什么來(lái)表達(dá)她們對(duì)別人的愛(ài)。
shw展示；change改變；take拿走；get得到。根據(jù)“their lve fr thers.”可知，應(yīng)該說(shuō)表達(dá)愛(ài)。故選A。
【14題詳解】
句意：有一天，她們幫助了一個(gè)在操場(chǎng)上跑步時(shí)受傷的小男孩。
sleeping睡覺(jué)；living生活；flying飛；running跑。根據(jù)“n the playgrund”可知，應(yīng)該說(shuō)幫助了在操場(chǎng)上跑步而受傷的男孩，故選D。
【15題詳解】
句意：在周末，她們帶朋友的狗去散步，給它好好洗澡。
At weekends在周末；On weekdays在工作日；At 7:00 a. m.在早上七點(diǎn)；On Mnday在周一。根據(jù)“they take a friend’s dg fr a walk and give it a gd bath”可知，這些事只能周末做，故選A。
【16題詳解】
句意：她們喜歡幫助別人，她們也認(rèn)為這很有趣。
fun有趣的；hard艱難的；quiet安靜的；bright明亮的。根據(jù)“They lve helping thers and they think it is…t.”并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，前文提到了她們喜歡幫助人，此處應(yīng)該說(shuō)她們認(rèn)為這也很有趣。故選A。
【17題詳解】
句意：很快，學(xué)校里的其他學(xué)生要求加入俱樂(lè)部，因此凱蒂和詹妮弗向新成員開(kāi)放了俱樂(lè)部。
and和；s因此；but但是；r或者。根據(jù)“Sn, the ther students at schl ask t jin the club”可知，前文提到了有其他人想加入這個(gè)俱樂(lè)部，應(yīng)該說(shuō)“因此”凱蒂和詹妮弗向新成員開(kāi)放了俱樂(lè)部。故選B。
【18題詳解】
句意：俱樂(lè)部里的每個(gè)人都需要表達(dá)對(duì)他人的愛(ài)。
class班級(jí)；city城市；club俱樂(lè)部；cuntry國(guó)家。根據(jù)“Katie and Jennifer pen the club t new members.”可知，此處說(shuō)要求俱樂(lè)部的人需要表達(dá)對(duì)他人的愛(ài)。故選C。
【19題詳解】
句意：在會(huì)上，他們討論了如何幫助別人。
what什么；which哪個(gè)；wh誰(shuí)；hw如何。根據(jù)“they talk abut…t help thers.”可知，應(yīng)該說(shuō)討論了“如何”幫助人。故選D。
【20題詳解】
句意：每個(gè)人每周都會(huì)給出一些錢(qián)，這樣他們就可以給生病的人買花或買張卡片讓他們開(kāi)心。
plans計(jì)劃；time時(shí)間；mney錢(qián)；skills技巧。根據(jù)后文“s they can buy flwers fr sick peple r a card t make them happy.”可知，后文提到了買花或者卡片，因此是給出錢(qián)。故選C。
四、閱讀理解 (共10小題； 每小題1分, 滿分10分)
請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列材料, 從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中, 選出最佳選項(xiàng), 并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
Hw d yu spend yur free time? Playing sprts r watching films? D yu want t live a different after-schl life? Here are tw examples.
21. Which activity des Li Chenxi like best?
A. Ding tie-dye.B. Paper-cutting.C. Playing tai chi.D. Watching films.
22. When d the students have a tie-dye lessn?
A. On Friday mrning.B. On Friday afternn.
C. On Saturday mrning.D. On Saturday afternn.
23. What des Zhu Wei d?
A. He helps students learn tie-dye.B. He studies at N.9 Middle Schl,
C. He is a Chinese medicine dctr.D. He teaches Chinese in Zimbabwe.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)學(xué)生的傳統(tǒng)業(yè)余活動(dòng)。
【21題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Li’s favurite ne is tie-dye (扎染) n Friday afternn.”可知，最喜歡扎染，故選A。
【22題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Li’s favurite ne is tie-dye (扎染) n Friday afternn.”可知，星期五下午有扎染，故選B。
【23題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Zhu, a traditinal (傳統(tǒng)的) Chinese medicine dctr”可知，他是一位中醫(yī)，故選C。
B
In Spain, children and their families are riding bikes t schl tgether in large grups. The prject is called“bicibús” r bike bus. In Barcelna, the prject starts with nly five children and grws quickly t hundreds f members.
The bike bus begins arund 8:25 every Friday mrning. Everyne knws where t jin. Mst children ride their bikes, but thers ride scters (踏板車) r use skates. With music playing and bike bells ringing, the bicibús feels like a party. Nine-year-ld Marí a Pitarch says,“ The best part f the bicibús is that we ride alng and pick up: my friends and we ride tgether.” When students get t their schl, they leave the bus and park (停放) their bikes.
___________ is great fun, but is it safe fr children? There are sme bike lanes (車道), but there are als lts f cars. One f the rads used by bicibús has abut 20,000 cars every day, s the plice are helping stp traffic by riding in frnt f the bicibús and behind it.
Many peple watch phts abut bicibús n the internet. They think it’s a gd idea and it’s easy t get started. Barcelna isn’t the nly place with bicibús. There are als bike buses in Madrid and ther parts f Spain.
24. What is the new way fr children t g t schl in Barcelna?
A. They g t schl by bus.B. They ride their bikes in grups.
C. They put their bikes n the bus.D. Parents take them t schl by bike.
25. Which f the fllwing can we put in the bx?
A. Playing with ther childrenB. Ging rller skating n rads
C. Riding with a lt f childrenD. Listening t music when riding
26. What can we learn abut bicibús?
A. All the members ride their bikes.B. The busy traffic makes it nt safe.
C. The plice stp children riding bikes.D. Everyne jins the grup at weekends.
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了西班牙的孩子們有了一個(gè)新的去上學(xué)的交通方式，單車巴士——每周五早上組團(tuán)騎車上學(xué)。
【24題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In Spain, children and their families are riding bikes t schl tgether in large grups.”可知，孩子們成群結(jié)隊(duì)騎自行車去上學(xué)。故選B。
【25題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“but is it safe fr children?”可知，前句說(shuō)的的孩子們成群結(jié)隊(duì)騎行，后面轉(zhuǎn)折它對(duì)孩子們安全嗎？故選C。
【26題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“One f the rads used by bicibús has abut 20,000 cars every day, s the plice are helping stp traffic by riding in frnt f the bicibús and behind it.”可知，用于單車巴士的道路每天有20000輛車，警察在騎行巴士前后維持交通。從而推測(cè)出繁忙的交通讓單車巴士不安全。故選B。
C
①Jcelyn desn’t have many friends, but she has lts f bks. Bks are better than friends smetimes. Bks dn’t get angry at yu. Bks dn’t feel sad when yu dn’t see them fr sme time.
②Jcelyn likes fantasy (奇幻) bks. They have lts f adventures (冒險(xiǎn)). She feels like she is in them. She can be a princess (公主) r an adventurer. She can save the day. She can see lts f mnsters (怪物) and amazing places. It is great t read abut fantasy.
③Smetimes she likes histry bks, t. It is interesting t see hw peple lived in the past. She tries t think abut what life was like befre. That is exciting!
④Jcelyn als likes science bks. She likes bks abut animals. There are s many different animals in the wrld. They cme in every shape, size, and clur. There are s many things that aren’t even at the z. It is hard t think abut hw many different animals there are. It makes her want t be a zlgist, s she can travel and see new animals.
⑤The best thing abut bks is that yu can share them. Jcelyn desn’t have many friends, but all her friends like bks. They can talk abut them and share their ideas. Bks are great, but they are better with friends t talk t abut them!
27. Which bk may Jcelyn like?
A. The art f travel.B. The histry f England.
C. Hw t ck meat.D. What t listen fr in music.
28. What des “zlgist” mean in Paragraph 4?
A. An animal in a z.B. A bk abut different zs.
C. A place with new animals.D. A scientist wh studies animals.
29. What is the structure (結(jié)構(gòu)) f the passage?
A ①/②③④/⑤B. ①②/③④/⑤C. ①/②③/④⑤D. ①②/③/④⑤
30. What des the writer want t tell us?
A. Bks are always better than friends.
B. It is easy t make friends by reading bks.
C. Making friends is better than reading bks.
D. Reading bks, like making friends, is part f life.
【答案】27. B 28. D 29. A 30. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，文章講述了一名叫Jcelyn的女孩子非常喜歡讀書(shū)的事。
【27題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Smetimes she likes histry bks, t.”可知，Jcelyn有時(shí)也喜歡歷史書(shū)籍。故選B。
【28題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“s she can travel and see new animals”可知，可以旅行并看到新的動(dòng)物的人應(yīng)該是動(dòng)物學(xué)家。故選D。
【29題詳解】
篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。文章第一段總起全文，介紹了Jcelyn沒(méi)有很多朋友，但是有很多書(shū)，二三四段分別介紹了她喜歡的書(shū)籍類型，第五段總結(jié)了Jcelyn和她的朋友以及書(shū)籍的關(guān)系，故本文是總分總結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A。
【30題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Bks are great, but they are better with friends t talk t abut them!”可知，作者認(rèn)為書(shū)籍很棒，但如果有朋友一起討論就更好了，可知書(shū)籍和朋友都是生活中重要的部分。故選D。
非選擇題 (共55 分)
五、語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)(共25小題； 每小題1分, 滿分25分)
請(qǐng)根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給的漢語(yǔ)或音標(biāo)寫(xiě)出單詞, 使句子意思完整正確, 并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。
31. T ________ [gri:t] yur classmates in the library, a smile is enugh.
【答案】greet
【解析】
【詳解】句意：在圖書(shū)館向同學(xué)們打招呼，微笑就足夠了。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示可知，此處為greet“打招呼”。故填greet。
32. Our new schl hall has a ________ (現(xiàn)代的) design with lts f glass.
【答案】mdern
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我們的新學(xué)校禮堂采用現(xiàn)代設(shè)計(jì)，配有大量玻璃。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，此處表達(dá)“現(xiàn)代的”，應(yīng)用形容詞mdern修飾名詞design。故填mdern。
33. If yu’re free, staying in a library is a ________ (完美的) way t spend a rainy day.
【答案】perfect
【解析】
【詳解】句意：如果你有空，待在圖書(shū)館是度過(guò)一個(gè)雨天的完美方法。perfect“完美的”，形容詞作定語(yǔ)。故填perfect。
34. The grey ________ (樓房) near the lake is nt very tall but special.
【答案】building
【解析】
【詳解】句意：湖附近的那棟灰色的樓房不高但很特別。building“樓房”，根據(jù)“is”可知，用名詞單數(shù)。故填building。
35. Sme children are fat because they eat a lt and ________ (很少) take exercise.
【答案】seldm
【解析】
【詳解】句意：有些孩子很胖，因?yàn)樗麄兂缘煤芏嗖⑶液苌馘憻?。分析句子可知此處缺少頻率副詞，表示“很少”；seldm“很少”，符合題意。故填seldm。
請(qǐng)根據(jù)句子意思, 用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空, 并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。
36. T learn English well, yu need t spend half an hur ________ (read) every day.
【答案】reading
【解析】
【詳解】句意：要學(xué)好英語(yǔ)，你需要每天花半小時(shí)閱讀。spend time ding sth“花時(shí)間做某事”，為固定短語(yǔ)。故填reading。
37. When yu make a plan fr yur trip, be sure that it isn’t a ________ (tire) ne.
【答案】tiring
【解析】
【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你為你的旅行制定計(jì)劃時(shí)，要確保這不是一個(gè)累人的旅行。tire“使……感到累”。根據(jù)“When yu make a plan fr yur trip, be sure that it isn’t ”可知，在制定旅行計(jì)劃時(shí)，要確保這不是一個(gè)累人的旅行，空格處應(yīng)用形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾ne，ne指代名詞trip“旅行”，故此處應(yīng)用tiring“累人的”。故填tiring。
38. My little brther ften takes things apart and then my father ________ (fix) them.
【答案】fixes
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我弟弟經(jīng)常把東西拆開(kāi)，然后我父親就會(huì)修理它們。根據(jù)并列部分“My little brther ften takes things apart”可知該句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，my father是名詞單數(shù)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，fix“修理”，對(duì)應(yīng)的第三人稱單數(shù)形式為fixes，故填fixes。
39. With the help f ________ (vide), we can learn the wrld better.
【答案】vides
【解析】
【詳解】句意：借助視頻，我們可以更好地了解世界。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，設(shè)空處需要填入名詞，vide“視頻”，此處泛指類別，填復(fù)數(shù)。故填vides。
40. After the ________ (end) steps, we finally gt t the tp f the muntain.
【答案】endless
【解析】
【詳解】句意：經(jīng)過(guò)無(wú)盡的階梯，我們終于到達(dá)了山頂。根據(jù)“we finally gt t the tp f the muntain”可知，到達(dá)山頂需要經(jīng)常很多階梯，空處需要填入意為“無(wú)盡頭的”的形容詞，修飾后面的名詞step。故填endless。
請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞組填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。
In the wrld, there are many special schls. They ____41____ each ther.
One special schl is the Mntessri Schl. It lets children learn at their wn speed (速度). They use special tys and activities t learn. The teachers help them but d nt make them wrk t hard.
Anther special schl is the Waldrf Schl. This schl ____42____ children everything like art, music, and nature, nt just reading r Maths. They think it helps children t have ____43____ and be nice t thers.
In the USA, there’s a schl called the Sudbury Valley Schl. At this schl, children can d what they want, like playing games, reading bks, ____44____ just talking with friends. They can als learn Maths, Science, r any ther subject.
These schls are nt ____45____ mst schls. They try new ways t help children learn and have fun. They shw that schls can be different and still be great places t learn.
【答案】41. are different frm
42. teaches
43 new ideas
44. r 45. like
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了幾種特殊學(xué)校的不同的教育方式。
【41題詳解】
句意：他們彼此不同。根據(jù)“They…each ther.”及后文可知，每所學(xué)校都不同于彼此，短語(yǔ)are different frm“與……不同”符合語(yǔ)境。故填are different frm。
【42題詳解】
句意：這所學(xué)校教孩子們一切，比如藝術(shù)、音樂(lè)和自然，而不僅僅是閱讀或數(shù)學(xué)。根據(jù)“Anther special schl is the Waldrf Schl. This schl…children everything,”及備選詞可知，學(xué)校教授很多課程，主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，動(dòng)詞三單形式teaches“教授”符合語(yǔ)境。故填teaches。
【43題詳解】
句意：他們認(rèn)為這可以幫助孩子們產(chǎn)生新想法并善待他人。根據(jù)“They think it helps children t have…and be nice t thers.”及備選詞可知，多樣式教學(xué)使學(xué)生產(chǎn)生很多新想法，短語(yǔ)new ideas“新想法”符合語(yǔ)境。故填new ideas。
【44題詳解】
句意：在這所學(xué)校，孩子們可以做他們想做的事，比如玩游戲、讀書(shū)，或者只是和朋友聊天。根據(jù)“reading bks,…just talking with friends.”及備選詞可知，孩子們可以讀書(shū)玩游戲，或者只是聊天，連詞r“或者”符合語(yǔ)境。故填r。
【45題詳解】
句意：這些學(xué)校不像大多數(shù)學(xué)校。根據(jù)下文“They try new ways t help children learn and have fun. ”及備選詞可知，此處是指不像大多數(shù)學(xué)校，like“像”符合語(yǔ)境。故填like。
請(qǐng)根據(jù)要求完成下列各題, 并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。
46. My sister Millie gets up early at the weekend. (改為否定句)
My sister Millie ________ ________ ________ early at the weekend.
【答案】 ①. desn’t ②. get ③. up
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我姐姐米莉周末起得很早。原句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)“My sister Millie”是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，所以變否定句借助助動(dòng)詞des，在des后加nt，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞改為動(dòng)詞原形，des nt縮寫(xiě)為desn’t，故填desn’t；get；up。
47. I am ready t share the pictures f the class farm n the website. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句)
________ yu ________ ________ share the pictures f the class farm n the website?
【答案】 ①. Are ②. ready ③. t
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我準(zhǔn)備好在網(wǎng)站上分享班級(jí)農(nóng)場(chǎng)的照片。根據(jù)題干可知，改為一般疑問(wèn)句，將be動(dòng)詞提到句首，主語(yǔ)I改為第二人稱yu，be動(dòng)詞用are，句首單詞首字母大寫(xiě)；主語(yǔ)后接ready t。故填A(yù)re；ready；t。
48. Many f my classmates hpe t jin the Rbt Club. (改為同義句)
Many f my classmates hpe t be ________ ________the Rbt Club.
【答案】 ①. members ②. f
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我的許多同學(xué)都希望加入機(jī)器人俱樂(lè)部。jin“加入”可以轉(zhuǎn)換成be members f“成為……的一員”，故填members；f。
49. thrugh, gets t learn abut, teamwrk, Amy, chres (連詞成句)
_____________________________________.
【答案】Amy gets t learn abut teamwrk thrugh chres
【解析】
【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知，本句為陳述句。分析所給單詞，Amy作主語(yǔ)；gets t learn abut作謂語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)，句子為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用三單形式；teamwrk作賓語(yǔ)；thrugh chres作方式狀語(yǔ)，位于句末。故填A(yù)my gets t learn abut teamwrk thrugh chres“艾米通過(guò)家務(wù)來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)團(tuán)隊(duì)合作”。
50. are yu in class 1 grade 7 yes i am (正確抄寫(xiě)該問(wèn)答, 注意標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)和大小寫(xiě))
_____________________________________
【答案】Are yu in Class 1, Grade 7? Yes, I am.
【解析】
【詳解】分析所給句子可知，“are yu in class 1 grade 7 ”是一般疑問(wèn)句，句首單詞are首字母要大寫(xiě)；class和grade首字母要大寫(xiě)，句末加問(wèn)號(hào)；“yes i am”是肯定回答，句首單詞yes首字母大寫(xiě)，后跟逗號(hào)，主語(yǔ)I要大寫(xiě)，句末加句號(hào)。故填A(yù)re yu in Class 1, Grade 7? Yes, I am.
請(qǐng)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)句子及后面括號(hào)中的提示, 將下列句子譯成英語(yǔ), 并將答案填寫(xiě)在題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。
51. 我的學(xué)校有各種各樣的社團(tuán)。(club)
_____________________________________
【答案】There are all kinds f clubs at my schl.
【解析】
【詳解】there be“某地有某物”；all kinds f“各種各樣的”；club“俱樂(lè)部”，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)；at my schl“在我的學(xué)?！?。句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are。故填There are all kinds f clubs at my schl.
52. 我對(duì)繪畫(huà)感興趣。( interested)
_____________________________________
【答案】I am interested in painting.
【解析】
【詳解】分析句子，該句陳述事實(shí)，為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。I我；be interested in對(duì)……感興趣，主語(yǔ)是“I”，be動(dòng)詞填am；painting繪畫(huà)。故填I(lǐng) am interested in painting.
53. 繪畫(huà)幫助我親近自然。( get clse t)
_____________________________________
【答案】Painting helps me get clse t nature.
【解析】
【詳解】繪畫(huà)：painting；幫助某人做某事：help sb. d sth.，三單形式是helps；親近自然： get clse t nature，故填Painting helps me get clse t nature.
54. 將來(lái)，我想成為一名藝術(shù)家。(future)
________________________________
【答案】In the future, I want t be an artist.
【解析】
【詳解】將來(lái)“in the future”，句首首字母大寫(xiě)；我“I”；想成為“want t be”，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，此處用動(dòng)詞原形；一名藝術(shù)家“an artist”。故填I(lǐng)n the future, I want t be an artist.
55. 我希望我的夢(mèng)想能夠成真。(cme true)
_____________________________________
【答案】I hpe my dream can cme true.
【解析】
【詳解】I“我”；hpe“希望”，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是I，動(dòng)詞用原形，后跟賓語(yǔ)從句；my dream“我的夢(mèng)想”，作從句主語(yǔ)；can“能”，后跟動(dòng)詞原形。cme true“夢(mèng)想成真”。故填I(lǐng) hpe my dream can cme true.
六、閱讀短文 (共15小題； 第71—75小題每小題2分； 第76—85小題每小題1分。滿分20分)
請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容用英語(yǔ)回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題。要求所寫(xiě)答案語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義切題，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。
The teacher, Mrs. Smith, has big news fr the students. They are ging t have a field trip! The students are s happy that they jump fr jy. They are singing and dancing arund the classrm. Mrs. Smith asks them t be quiet, s she can tell them abut the field trip. Mrs. Smith says that they are ging t the z. Everyne cheers and shuts with excitement. Mrs. Smith says that they will get t see all kinds f animals.
When they arrive at the z, the students are amazed. They have s much t see and d. They see elephants, tigers, giraffes and mnkeys. They feed (喂) sme f the animals. After visiting the z, they have a picnic lunch in the park.
The students have a great time and they feel a little sad when it is time t g back t schl. On the way back t schl, the students are still excited. They talk abut their favurite parts f the day and laugh abut all the funny things they see. When they get back t schl, everyne says their gdbyes. They thank Mrs. Smith fr the wnderful field trip. It is a day they will never frget.
注意： 1-4題每個(gè)答案不超過(guò)6個(gè)單詞，5題詞數(shù)不限。
56. What are the students ging t have?
_____________________________________
57. What d they see and d in the z?
_____________________________________
58. Where d they have the picnic lunch?
_____________________________________
59. Hw d they feel when it’s time t g back t schl?
_____________________________________
60. Where d yu want t g fr yur field trip? And why?
_____________________________________
【答案】56. A field trip.
57. They see animals and feed sme animals.
58. In the park.
59. A little sad.
60. I want t g t the beach fr my field trip because I can enjy the beautiful sea view, play n the beach and swim in the sea.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了一個(gè)班級(jí)到動(dòng)物園進(jìn)行的野外旅行活動(dòng)。
【56題詳解】
根據(jù)“They are ging t have a field trip!”可知，他們即將進(jìn)行一次野外旅行！故填A(yù) field trip.
【57題詳解】
根據(jù)“They see elephants, tigers, giraffes and mnkeys. They feed (喂) sme f the animals.”可知，他們看到了大象、老虎、長(zhǎng)頸鹿和猴子，他們還喂了一些動(dòng)物。故填They see animals and feed sme animals.
【58題詳解】
根據(jù)“After visiting the z, they have a picnic lunch in the park.”可知，參觀完動(dòng)物園后，他們?cè)诠珗@里進(jìn)行野餐。故填I(lǐng)n the park.
【59題詳解】
根據(jù)“they feel a little sad when it is time t g back t schl.”可知，當(dāng)是時(shí)候返回學(xué)校時(shí)，他們有點(diǎn)難過(guò)。故填A(yù) little sad.
【60題詳解】
開(kāi)放性作答，結(jié)合實(shí)際，言之有理即可。參考答案為：I want t g t the beach fr my field trip because I can enjy the beautiful sea view, play n the beach and swim in the sea.
請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫(xiě)所缺單詞，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。
D yu knw hiking? Hiking is a fun way t spend time ____61____ and explre (探索) nature. It’s like ging fr a lng walk, but usually in places w____62____ lts f trees, muntains, r near water. Yu can d it with yur family, friends, r by yurself.
When yu hike, yu g____63____ t see lts f different plants and animals. Yu may hear birds singing r see squirrels running. Yu can learn abut the wrld arund yu in this big utdr c____64____. Als, hiking is a great way t get exercise. It makes yu stay strng and healthy. T g hiking, yu dn’t need a lt f s____65____ things. Just wear cmfrtable (舒適的) clthes and shes that are gd fr walking n different kinds f grund. It’s a____66____ a gd idea t bring sme water and fd, s yu dn’t get thirsty r hungry. And yu need a m____67____ t help yu find yur way.
Remember (記得) t always be s____68____ when yu hike. Tell yur family r friends where yu’ re ging and when yu’ll be back because they c____69____ abut yu. Stay n the paths and dn’t tuch any plants r animals yu dn’t knw.
T____70____ hiking, yu can have great fun. S, take yur backpack (背包), put n yur walking shes, and get ready fr an adventure in the great wide pen!
【答案】61. ()utdrs##()utside
62. (w)ith 63. (g)et
64. (c)lassrm
65. (s)pecial
66. (a)ls 67. (m)ap
68. (s)afe 69. (c)are
70. (T)ry
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了關(guān)于徒步旅行的介紹和建議。
【61題詳解】
句意：徒步旅行是一種在戶外消磨時(shí)間并探索大自然的有趣方式。根據(jù)“explre (探索) nature”可知，徒步旅行是在戶外，應(yīng)用utdrs或utside。故填()utdrs/()utside。
【62題詳解】
句意：這就像長(zhǎng)途步行，但通常是在有很多樹(shù)木、山脈或靠近水的地方。根據(jù)“in places f trees, muntains, r near water”可知，空后表示伴隨，應(yīng)用介詞with。故填(w)ith。
【63題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)你徒步旅行時(shí)，你可以看到許多不同的植物和動(dòng)物。根據(jù)“ t see lts f different plants and animals”可知，這是介紹在徒步旅行時(shí)可以做到的事情。get t d“開(kāi)始做”，主語(yǔ)是yu，動(dòng)詞用原形。故填(g)et。
【64題詳解】
句意：你可以在這個(gè)大型戶外課堂中了解周圍的世界。根據(jù)“Yu can learn abut the wrld arund yu in this big utdr”可知，此處是大自然比喻成戶外課堂，應(yīng)用classrm“教室”。故填(c)lassrm。
【65題詳解】
句意：去徒步旅行，你不需要很多特殊的東西。根據(jù)“Just wear cmfrtable (舒適的) clthes and shes”可知，只需要穿舒服的衣服和鞋子就可以，不需要特別的東西，應(yīng)用形容詞special作定語(yǔ)。故填(s)pecial
【66題詳解】
句意：帶上一些水和食物也是一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的主意，這樣你就不會(huì)口渴或饑餓。根據(jù)“a gd idea t bring sme water and fd”可知，此處是進(jìn)一步給出建議，應(yīng)用副詞als“也”。故填(a)ls。
【67題詳解】
句意：你還需要一張地圖來(lái)幫助你找到路。根據(jù)“help yu find yur way.”可知，找到路需要地圖，應(yīng)用map，a修飾單數(shù)名詞。故填(m)ap。
【68題詳解】
句意：記得徒步時(shí)要注意安全。根據(jù)“when yu hike”可知，在外面要注意安全，應(yīng)用形容詞safe作表語(yǔ)。故填(s)afe。
【69題詳解】
句意：告訴你的家人或朋友你要去哪里以及何時(shí)回來(lái)，因?yàn)樗麄冴P(guān)心你。沿著小路走，不要碰任何你不認(rèn)識(shí)的植物或動(dòng)物。根據(jù)“ Tell yur family r friends where yu’ re ging and when yu’ll be back”可知，要把自己的行程信息告訴家人或朋友，因?yàn)樗麄兪顷P(guān)心你的人。care abut“關(guān)心”，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是they，動(dòng)詞用原形。故填(c)are。
【70題詳解】
句意：嘗試徒步旅行，你可以很開(kāi)心。根據(jù)“hiking, yu can have great fun”可知，此處是建議出去徒步旅行，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞try。此處是祈使句，動(dòng)詞用原形。故填(T)ry。
七、書(shū)面表達(dá) (滿分10分)
71. 假設(shè)你是陽(yáng)光中學(xué)七年級(jí)學(xué)生李明，你想加入學(xué)校英語(yǔ)演講俱樂(lè)部(English Speech Club)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)俱樂(lè)部的招募要求, 完成寫(xiě)作任務(wù)。
We want yu!
Lve talking in English? Want t share yur ideas? Jin English Speech Club! Practise yur English, make friends, and have fun!
Hw t jin us? Write yur first speech t tell us abut yurself yur hbbies and yur schl life. Hpe t see yu sn.
注意：
1. 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；
2. 要點(diǎn)齊全，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，語(yǔ)言通順，意思連貫，條理清楚，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范；
3. 詞數(shù)70詞左右，文章的開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Hell, everyne! My name is Li Ming, a new student at Sunshine Middle schl.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hell, everyne! My name is Li Ming, a new student at Sunshine Middle schl. I want t jin the English Speech Club. I am a by wearing glasses. I am tall and utging. I am always full f energy. I am gd at English reading.
My favrite subject is English. I imprve my speaking ability by watching English mvies. I am als gd at playing ftball because sprts can keep us healthy. I have many new classmates at schl. They are very gd. I am very happy t make friends with them.
Finally, I hpe t jin the English Speech Club. I will make friends with thers.
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
① 題材：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文；
② 時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”；
③ 提示：寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)在招募要求中已給出，可根據(jù)所給三個(gè)要點(diǎn)提示，然后結(jié)合自身的情況添加細(xì)節(jié)。
[寫(xiě)作步驟]
第一步，簡(jiǎn)單介紹自己的姓名、年齡，以及想要加入哪個(gè)俱樂(lè)部；
第二步，詳細(xì)介紹自己的一些情況，包括興趣以及在校的情況；
第三步，表達(dá)自己的希望。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
① be full f 充滿……
② be gd at...擅長(zhǎng)……
③ make friends 交朋友
[高分句型]
① I am a by wearing glasses.(現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ))
② I hpe t jin the English club.(動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)) My schl d?ys in the UK
Schl time
________
Aftěr-schl activities
I usually play ________ with friends.
Weekend activities
I read bks r ________ . Smetimes,I help the ld d sme cleaning.
tie-dye
Li Chenxi, a 13-year-ld girl, is at the N. 9 Middle Schl in Yinchuan. Her schl brings Chinese culture (文化) int the after-schl activities. Li’s favurite ne is tie-dye (扎染) n Friday afternn. She can make dlls and dresses after learning fr a year. “I have smething interesting t d in my free time and I enjy it,” she said.
tai chi
It is n Saturday mrning. A grup f children are fllwing Zhu Wei in Zimbabwe (津巴布韋). Zhu, a traditinal (傳統(tǒng)的) Chinese medicine dctr, teaches them tai chi. These children like tai chi. They think tai chi helps them keep healthy and d better in studies.
r like teaches new ideas are different frm