
1—5 CCAAC 6—10 AABBC 11—15 CABBA 16—20 CCABB
第二部分 閱讀(共兩節(jié),每小題2.5分,滿分50分)
21. C 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. B 30. C 31. A
32. C 33. D 34. D 35. A 36. A 37. G 38. D 39. F 40. E
第三部分 語言運用(共三節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
41-45 ADACA 46-50 ABACD 51-55 AACBD
第二節(jié)(共10小題; 每小題1分,滿分10分)
Cmpared 57. the 58. where 59. funded 60. t break
61. absrbing 62. n 63. traditinal 64. unequally 65. achievements
第三節(jié) (共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)
66. abstract 67. sincerely 68. cmpnent 69. dmestic 70. Accmpanied
第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(滿分15分)
Gd mrning, my name is Li Hua. It’s an hnur t be here and t share with yu the scientific spirit. As far I am cncerned, perseverance and dedicatin are tw f the mst crucial qualities that have made these scientists great.
T begin with, it takes perseverance t make discveries since the discvery prcess invlves s many ups and dwns. Tu Yuyu's stry can be a typical instance. Despite numerus failures she encuntered thrughut her research, she never acknwledged defeat and kept trying. It was because f her persistently chasing dwn slutins t the prblems that she succeeded in discvering artemisinin and saved many peple’s lives. Furthermre, dedicatin is als an essential quality pssessed by mst great scientists. It is widely acknwledged that the research f scientists may take years f hard wrk. Yuan Lngping vercame enrmus technical difficulties and dedicated himself t prducing rice that culd feed mre peple.
All in all, it was scientists’ perseverance and dedicatin that enabled them t fulfill their dreams and make great achievements. They serve as my rle mdels and inspire me t vercme bstacles and devte myself t pursuing my gals .Thank yu fr yur listening.
第二節(jié) (滿分25分)
As they came in my directin, I put n my brightest and happiest smile. Beynd my expectatins, sme f thse hmeless peple wh lked unapprachable(難接近的) at first sight actually were rather friendly. They wuld smile bradly back at me t shw their gratitude when they were served, which immediately put me at ease(令我放松). Brimming with cnfidence(充滿信心), alng with the cmfrting smile f the lady beside me, I was quickly engaged in the busy wrk, frgetting all abut the negative thughts. They ndded gratefully as I pured the salad int their bwls. A great sense f happiness and relief flded ver me.
I was s happy that I had earned my service hurs in this way. I learned a lifelng lessn in being grateful and ptimistic. Seeing thse in need, wh had n access t enugh fd r clean clthes, we have every reasn t treasure ur life and ffer a helping hand whenever pssible. It als made me realize that ur small act f kindness culd make a great difference and we shuld d everything pssible t help thse in need. In additin, their psitive attitudes even in such tugh situatins have als inspired me t vercme any difficulties in life.
解析:
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B
【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了四個在美國值得一游的主題公園。
【21題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Edaville Family Theme Park部分關鍵句“If yur sn r daughter always watches Thmas the Tank Engine n TV, then yu had better accmpany yur child t Edaville Family Theme Park.(如果你的兒子或女兒總是在電視上看《托馬斯和朋友》,那么你最好去Edaville Family Theme Park)”可知,Edaville Family Theme Park與《托馬斯和朋友》這部動畫片相關,由此可知,對《托馬斯和朋友》的粉絲來說,Edaville Family Theme Park最吸引人。故選C項。
【22題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Cliff’s Amusement Park部分關鍵句“It als has what is cnsidered t be ne f the best wden rller casters in superb cnditin in the cuntry, the New Mexic Rattler.(它還有被認為是美國最好的木制過山車之一的New Mexic Rattler)”和Belmnt Park部分關鍵句“Indeed, this park is hme t the Giant Dipper, a wden rller caster that was built during the “Glden Age f Casters” and pened in 1925.(事實上,這個公園是巨人北斗星的所在地,這是一個木制過山車,建于“過山車的黃金時代”,于1925年開放)”可知,兩者的共同之處在于它們都有木制過山車。故選C項。
【23題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Beech Bend Amusement Park部分關鍵句“In additin t dzens f family-friendly rides, this park als features a dragstrip raceway (牽引式跑道) and a camping grund.(除了數(shù)十種適合家庭使用的游樂設施外,這個娛樂綜合體還設有賽馬場和露營地)”可知,Beech Bend Amusement Park提供露營地,由此可知,在Beech Bend Amusement Park你可以享受露營。故選B項。
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了Taylr Lckwd,一名蘑菇愛好者和攝影師,在真菌學領域做出了重大貢獻。
【24題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中“Hwever, prfessinals in the field are nt alne in their effrts t uncver new species. An enthusiastic cmmunity f amateurs has emerged, bridging the gap between prfessinals and nn-prfessinals. These amateurs have even made significant discveries.(然而,在發(fā)現(xiàn)新物種的努力中,該領域的專業(yè)人士并不孤單。一個熱情的業(yè)余愛好者社區(qū)已經(jīng)出現(xiàn),彌合了專業(yè)人士和非專業(yè)人士之間的差距。這些業(yè)余愛好者甚至有了重大發(fā)現(xiàn)。)”可知,蘑菇愛好者們在探索新真菌品種方面有重大發(fā)現(xiàn),故選B項。
【25題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中“In 1984, while living n the Mendcin cast f Califrnia, Taylr Lckwd develped a fascinatin with mushrms. “Outside my cttage were these amazing mushrms,” he says. “And it was as if these mushrms lked at me and said, ‘Taylr, g ut and tell the wrld hw pretty we are.’” (1984年,泰勒·洛克伍德(Taylr Lckwd)住在加利福尼亞州的門多西諾海岸,對蘑菇產生了濃厚的興趣?!拔业男∥萃饷嬗羞@些神奇的蘑菇,”他說?!熬秃孟襁@些蘑菇看著我說,‘泰勒,出去告訴世界我們有多漂亮?!?”可知,小屋附近蘑菇的美讓Taylr決定用相機去拍攝它們,故選C項。
【26題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“In the Mnngahela Natinal Frest, Taylr Lckwd discvered an unusual mushrm that lked like tiny fingers wearing ff-white glves. (在莫農加希拉國家森林,泰勒·洛克伍德(Taylr Lckwd)發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種不尋常的蘑菇,看起來像戴著灰白色手套的小手指。)”可知,Taylr在森林里發(fā)現(xiàn)了稀有的蘑菇品種,再結合第三段中“They dn’t cme up at the same time every year, and s smetimes it can be decades between when a fungus fruits.” Rssman says that’s why it’s s valuable t have peple like Taylr Lckwd searching thrugh the frest with a trained eye. (“它們不會每年在同一時間出現(xiàn),所以有時真菌結出果實之間可能需要幾十年的時間。”羅斯曼說,這就是為什么像泰勒·洛克伍德這樣的人用訓練有素的眼睛在森林中搜索如此有價值的原因。)”可推知,Taylr是一個有經(jīng)驗且善于觀察的人,故選A項。
【27題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中““When I d time-lapse, I see s much life happening arund the mushrms—insects, wrms and ther small creatures interacting with them,” he says. Lckwd’s lve fr art is evident in his apprach t filming mushrms ver time. Althugh he appreciates the scientific aspect f his wrk, he identifies himself as an artist at heart. (“當我進行延時攝影時,我看到蘑菇周圍發(fā)生了很多生命——昆蟲、蠕蟲和其他小生物與它們互動,”他說。洛克伍德對藝術的熱愛體現(xiàn)在他隨著時間的推移拍攝蘑菇的方法上。盡管他欣賞自己作品的科學方面,但他將自己視為內心的藝術家。)”可推知,Taylr決定拍攝蘑菇的延時視頻是為了以藝術的方式捕捉動態(tài)生活,故選B項。
【答案】28. B 29. B 30. C 31. A
【導語】本文是一篇說明文,主要講的是科學家通過實驗對比發(fā)現(xiàn),與狼幼崽相比,狗幼崽更擅長理解人類的手勢指示,尤其是在尋找食物和與人類互動方面表現(xiàn)出更高的能力。
【28題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“The dg puppies were service- dgs- in- training, and mst f them were raised by a nnprfit rganizatin. Like ther yung puppies, they engaged in human interactin smetimes thrughut the day, and they were still lked after by their mther. The yung wlves, n the ther hand, were separated frm their mther 10 r 11 days after they were brn, and they were arund human handlers 24/7, living at the Wildlife Science Center.(這些幼犬是正在接受訓練的服務犬,它們中的大多數(shù)是由非營利組織養(yǎng)大的。像其他幼犬一樣,它們在一天中有時會與人類互動,它們仍然由它們的母親照顧。另一方面,這些小狼在出生后10或11天就與母親分開了,它們每天24小時都在人類飼養(yǎng)員的身邊,生活在野生動物科學中心。)”可知,實驗動物在生活條件方面不同,故選B。
【29題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“And in a separate test, the dgs were 30 times mre likely t apprach an unknwn human and made significantly mre eye cntact with peple than little wlves.(在另一項單獨的測試中,狗接近陌生人的可能性是小狼的30倍,與人進行更多的目光接觸。)”可知,我們能從這項研究中了解到小狗更愿意與人互動。故選B。
【30題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段““The cmparisn f s many yung dgs and wlves n a wide variety f tasks is very exciting,” said Angie Jhnstn, a researcher at Bstn Cllege, wh was nt invlved with the new wrk. “It’s a very ambitius study.”(Bstn Cllege的研究人員Angie Jhnstn沒有參與這項新研究,她說:“將這么多年輕的狗和狼在各種各樣的任務上進行比較,這非常令人興奮。”“這是一項雄心勃勃的研究?!?”可知,Angie Jhnstn對這項研究的態(tài)度是支持的。故選C。
【31題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文,尤其是第二段“Previus studies have shwn cnflicting results abut whether bth dg and wlf puppies (幼崽) can read human gestures. S Hare’s team cmpared a grup f yung dgs with their wild cusins t test the questin ut.(之前的研究表明,關于狗和狼的幼崽是否都能讀懂人類的手勢,結果相互矛盾。因此,Hare的團隊將一群年輕的狗和它們的野生表親進行了比較,以驗證這個問題。)”和倒數(shù)第二段“The dg puppies were twice as likely t understand where t g even thugh they had experienced far less human cntact, and the researchers made sure the pups were nt just smelling the fd. And in a separate test, the dgs were 30 times mre likely t apprach an unknwn human and made significantly mre eye cntact with peple than little wlves.(即使與人接觸少得多,幼犬知道該去哪里的可能性也要高出一倍,而且研究人員確保幼犬不僅僅是在嗅食物。在另一項單獨的測試中,狗接近陌生人的可能性是小狼的30倍,與人進行更多的目光接觸。)”可知,本文主要講的是科學家通過實驗對比發(fā)現(xiàn),與狼幼崽相比,狗幼崽更擅長理解人類的手勢指示,尤其是在尋找食物和與人類互動方面表現(xiàn)出更高的能力,因此最好的題目是A選項“Reading Humans: Dg Pups Outperfrm Wlf Pups?(解讀人類:狗的幼崽比狼的幼崽更好?)”。故選A。
【答案】32. C 33. D 34. D 35. A
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了智能隱形眼鏡的技術特點、潛在應用、以及面臨的一些挑戰(zhàn)。
【32題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)文章第一段中的““Imagine yu have t make a speech, but instead f lking dwn at yur ntes, the wrds appear in frnt f yur eyes, whichever directin yu lk in,” says Steve Sinclair when intrducing the smart cntact lenses (隱形眼睛) being develped by his cmpany Mj. (Steve Sinclair在介紹他的公司Mj開發(fā)的智能隱形眼鏡時說:“想象一下,你要做一個演講,但無論你朝哪個方向看,你都不用低頭看筆記,單詞就會出現(xiàn)在你眼前?!?”可知,Mj的智能隱形眼鏡可以讓佩戴者在眼前接收信息。故選C。
【33題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)文章第二段中的“They are expected t help t self-mnitr and track glucse (葡萄糖) levels, accrding t Rebecca Rjas, instructr at Clumbia University. “They can als prvide extended-release (緩釋) drug-delivery ptins. It’s exciting t see hw far technlgy has cme, and the ptential it ffers t imprve patients’ lives.” (據(jù)哥倫比亞大學的講師Rebecca Rjas說,他們有望幫助自我監(jiān)測和跟蹤血糖水平?!八鼈冞€可以提供緩釋藥物遞送選擇。看到技術的進步,以及它為改善病人生活所提供的潛力,這是令人興奮的?!?”可知,智能隱形眼鏡可以告知佩戴者的健康狀況。故選D。
【34題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)文章第四段中的“Mj is still testing its prduct, but wants custmers t be able t wear its lenses all day, withut having t re charge them. (Mj仍在測試其產品,但希望客戶能夠整天戴著它的鏡片,而無需充電)”可知,公司關注長期使用而無需頻繁充電的問題。根據(jù)第五段“Besides, accrding t senir plicy analyst Daniel Leufer, any device with a frward-facing camera that allws a user t take pictures, r recrd vides, presents risks t bystanders’ (旁觀者) privacy. (此外,根據(jù)高級政策分析師Daniel Leufer的說法,任何允許用戶拍照或錄制視頻的前置攝像頭都會給旁觀者的隱私帶來風險)”可知,公司關注侵犯旁觀者隱私的風險。根據(jù)第六段中的“Any type f cntact lens can present a risk t eye health, if nt prperly cared fr r nt fitted prperly. (如果護理不當或佩戴不當,任何類型的隱形眼鏡都可能對眼睛健康構成威脅)”可知,公司關注隱形眼鏡對眼睛健康的潛在風險。根據(jù)第七段““We knw it’s ging t take sme time fr the public t accept it. But we think it’s unavidable that all f ur eyewear is eventually ging t becme smart,” says Mr Sinclair. (Sinclair先生說:“我們知道公眾需要一段時間才能接受它。但我們認為,我們所有的眼鏡最終都將變得智能,這是不可避免的。”)”可知,公司對智能眼鏡的前景充滿信心,并不擔心前景問題。故選D。
【35題詳解】推理判斷題。 根據(jù)文章最后一段““We knw it’s ging t take sme time fr the public t accept it. But we think it’s unavidable that all f ur eyewear is eventually ging t becme smart,” says Mr Sinclair. (Sinclair先生說:“我們知道公眾需要一段時間才能接受它。但我們認為,我們所有的眼鏡最終都將變得智能,這是不可避免的?!?”可推知,Sinclair先生對智能隱形眼鏡的未來充滿信心,認為它們最終會被廣泛接受。故選A。
Text 1
W: Excuse me. I’m ging t the City Museum. Is there a bus statin nearby?
M: N, but yu can take the subway Line 1. I’m walking t the nearby statin. Why dn’t yu cme with me?
W: That culdn’t be better. Thanks a lt.
Text 2
M: What’s s funny, Cathy?
W: Oh, nthing. It’s an acting exercise. I’m practicing my fake laugh(假笑). My agent(經(jīng)紀人) just gt me a rle as a strange nurse in a mvie called Medical Schl.
Text 3
W: Yu’ve been cughing since yu stepped int my ffice, Mr. Brwn. What ther symptms(癥狀) d yu have?
M: Well, I had a slight headache last night but it seems t disappear nw. But my sre thrat desn’t seem t g away.
Text 4
W: I passed the interview and gt the jb ffer, but I’m hesitant abut ding the jb.
M: What’s wrng?
W: The pay is satisfactry, but the cmpany is a bit far away frm where I live nw.
M: I think yu shuld take the jb and rent a flat near the cmpany.
Text 5 (2020年7月全國Ⅰ卷)
W: Tm, yur music is t lud.
M: Our band is practicing fr the shw, Mm.
W: But it’s already the middle f the night.
M: Okay, we’ll cut it ff right away.
Text 6
W: Can yu tell me smething abut yurself, Mr. Smith?
M: Yes. ⑥After graduating a year ag, I’d wrked fr a language training institutin fr ten mnths. I just quit tw mnths ag. And that was my last jb.
W: Okay. As a tur guide, ne needs t have a strng interest in histry, art, culture and heritage. Are yu interested in them?
M: Yes. I’m familiar with a lt f histry. And I als have gd cmmunicatin skills.
W: Very gd. ⑦Well, may I knw why yu want t be a tur guide?
M: ⑦Being a tur guide ften ffers a flexible schedule and the pprtunity t travel t different places, which appeals t peple like me wh seek adventure and a dynamic(充滿活力的) wrk envirnment.
Text 7 (2024年6月新課標Ⅰ卷)
W: = 8 \* GB3 ⑧⑩Hell, Dave, this is Kathy frm sunny Califrnia.
M: Hi, Kathy. Yu finally called. = 8 \* GB3 ⑧Hw was the mve? All settled in(安頓下來)?
W: Srry I hadn’t called sner, but it’s been a busy mnth. = 8 \* GB3 ⑧We’re slwly getting things set up in ur new hme.
M: Yeah, I understand. = 9 \* GB3 ⑨Hw are Jeff and the children?
W: = 9 \* GB3 ⑨Jeff is ding well with his new jb. Tm has made many new friends here and has a lt t d. Fina is fine, thugh she misses her grandma. ⑩By the way, thank yu fr lking in n(看望) my mther frm time t time. I call her every week, but it isn’t the same as seeing her.
M: N prblem. Betty and I are friends nw. Hw is the weather there?
W: It’s nice and warm, and we are able t spend sme time every week n the beach with the children.
M: That’s great.
Text 8
W: Hell, I’m frm Agricultural News. Can I ask yu a few questins?
M: Of curse.
W: Thank yu. ?D yu like yur jb as a dairy farmer(奶農)?
M: Yeah. ?Whenever I milk the cws, I feel cntent, althugh my parents ppsed me at first. After graduatin, I gave up a gd jb in the city, because I wanted t engage in the wrk related t agriculture. Nwadays many yung peple are unwilling t g t the cuntryside, but the rural ecnmy als needs develpment.
W: That’s impressive. Is it tiring?
M: Yes. ?I wrk abut 12 hurs a day, and I nrmally start wrk at 5:00 a.m. I take a rest frm 11:00 a.m. t 1:00 p.m. And my jb includes checking my cws, ding sme cleaning, milking the cws by machine and s n.
W: I see. ?Can I try milking the cws?
M: ?Yes. I will shw yu.
Text 9
W: ?Lucien, I’m ging t Italy n business. I knw yu are a native there. Is there anything I shuld pay attentin t?
M: Firstly, there is n ftball in ur cnversatin. ?And remember when eating in Italy, men and wmen sit separately. The rder f having a meal is cld dishes first, fllwed by main curses, and finally drinks. Dn’t rder pineapple pizza. We d hate that!
W: Ww, that’s very sund(合理的) advice. I have a ne-week vacatin. Where shall I spend it?
M: ?My hmetwn Flrence is a paradise fr art lvers, which has numerus museums with many wnderful sculptures. ?Besides, a visit t Rme is a must. Walking arund the streets, yu’ll be amazed by the architecture. And if yu’re a culture lver, Venice has sme f the mst beautiful masterpieces in the wrld. All in all, the tur f Italy will nt disappint yu.
W: Sunds fantastic! ?I’m interested in yur hmetwn. I’d like t visit there first.
M: Enjy yur trip!
Text 10 (第20題為總結題)
M: ?I teach ecnmics at a university n Mndays, Wednesdays and Fridays. I spend tw hurs every time. Last Mnday, my stry tuched my students. In spite f the early hur, n ne seemed t be asleep. Here’s what happened.
?A yung lady said her weekend had nt been gd. Then she wndered why I always lked s cheerful. Her questin reminded me f smething I’d read: Every mrning when yu get up, yu have a chice abut hw yu want t live that day. I said, “I chse t be cheerful.”
I cntinued, “Besides teaching here, I nce taught at a cllege in Hendersn, seventeen miles frm my huse. One day, I exited the freeway(高速公路) and turned nt Cllege Drive. But just then my car died. I tried t start it again but the engine wuldn’t wrk. I had t take my bks and walk t the cllege. On the way, I drpped by a twing cmpany(拖車公司). ?The secretary there asked me what had happened. ‘This is my lucky day,’ I replied. He said, ‘Yur car brke dwn and tday is yur lucky day? What d yu mean?’ I explained, ‘It brke dwn at the perfect place—ff the freeway, within walking distance f here. I can still teach my class. If my car was meant t break dwn tday, it culdn’t have been arranged in a mre cnvenient way.’ Then he std still with his eyes and muth wide pen.”
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