
1. Everyne knws that _______ is dangerus t play with fire, but _______ is difficult is t prevent children frm playing with fire.
A. it, itB. what, what
C. it, whatD. what, it
【陷阱】很容易誤選B,認(rèn)為兩空均考查形式主語(yǔ)。
【分析】最佳答案是D,第一空填形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是其后的不定式 t play with fire。第二空填 what,what is difficult 是主語(yǔ)從句,注意 what is difficult 后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 is。請(qǐng)做以下類似試題:
(1) I knw ______ is imprtant t knw my wn limitatins, but _______ is difficult is t help thers t knw their wn limitatins.
A. it, itB. what, what
C. it, whatD. what, it
(2) Yes, ______ is difficult t find a jb nwadays, but _____ is mre difficult is try t find such a jb with a high salary but little things t d.
A. it, itB. what, what
C. it, whatD. what, it
2. I dislike _______ when thers laugh at me in public r think prly f me behind.
A. thatB. thse
C. itD. them
【陷阱】幾個(gè)干擾項(xiàng)均有可能誤選。
【分析】最佳答案是C,因?yàn)樵谕ǔG闆r下,like 是及物動(dòng)詞,其后應(yīng)有賓語(yǔ)(句中 it 即為其賓語(yǔ))。句中的 when 從句不是賓語(yǔ)從句,而是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,其中的 when 的意思是“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”。其實(shí),也有的詞典將 I dn’t like it when (if) … 作為一個(gè)句型來(lái)處理。能這樣用的動(dòng)詞不多,主要的有enjy, like, dislike, lve, hate, prefer, appreciate等表示喜好的動(dòng)詞。
She wn’t like it if yu arrive late. 她不喜歡你遲到。
He hates it when peple use his bike. 他討厭別人用他的自行車。
請(qǐng)做以下類似試題(答案均選 it):
(1) I hate _______ if peple say such things in public.
A. that B. thse
C. itD. them
(2) I’d prefer _______ if I didn’t have t get up early n Sundays.
A. thatB. such
C. itD. which
(3) I wuld appreciate _______ very much if yu culd give me sme suggestins.
A. thisB. that
C. itD. yu
3. I’ve n idea. I just pretended nbdy was at hme, s I didn’t ask wh _______ was.
A. heB. that
C. sheD. it
【陷阱】容易誤選A或C。
【分析】最佳答案是D。it 用以指身份不明的人。若指身份明確的人,則不宜用it。比較:
(1) Mr Smith is at the dr. _______ wants t see yu.
(2) Smene is at the dr. ________ must be Mr Smith.
A. He B. It
C. ThisD. That
第(1)題選A,因?yàn)閬?lái)者身份明確;第(2)選B,因?yàn)閬?lái)者身份不明確。
4. “Excuse me, I want t have my watch fixed, but I can’t find a repair shp.” “I knw ________ nearby. Cme n, I’ll shw yu.”
A. neB. it
C. smeD. that
【陷阱】容易誤選B。
【分析】最佳答案是A。it 和 ne 的區(qū)別可簡(jiǎn)單地概括為:it = the + 名詞,ne = a + 名詞。如:
I haven’t gt any pens, and I want t brrw ne. 我沒(méi)有鋼筆,我想借一支。(ne = a pen)
I have tw pens, and I can lend ne t yu. 我有兩本支鋼筆,我可以借一支。(ne = a pen)
I have a pen, and I can lend it t yu. 我有一本鋼筆,我可以把它借給你。(it = the pen)
在上面一題中,ne 相當(dāng)于 ne 相當(dāng)于 a repair shp。請(qǐng)做下面一題(答案選A):
There is nly ne English-Chinese dictinary in that bk-shp. I wnder if yu still want t buy _______.
A. itB. ne
C. antherD. any
5. Will yu see t _______ that my children are taken gd care f while I am away?
A. itB. me
C. yurself D. them
【陷阱】幾個(gè)干擾項(xiàng)均有可能誤選。
【分析】最佳答案是A。it 為形式賓語(yǔ),真正的賓語(yǔ)是空格后that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。see t 意為“負(fù)責(zé)”、“注意”,其中的 t 為介詞,不宜直接跟that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,遇此情況可借助代詞 it。請(qǐng)做下面兩題,答案也是選 it:
(1) I’ll see t _______ that all these letters will be sent t the pst befre twelve.
A. itB. me
C. whichD. them
(2) Will yu see t _______ that the luggage is brught back as sn as pssible?
A. meB. yurself
C. itD. them
類似以上 see t 用法的短語(yǔ)還有 depend n, answer fr 等。如下面兩題答案也選 it:
(1) Yu may depend n _______ that he will turn up in time.
A. itB. me
C. whichD. them
(2) I can’t answer fr ________ that the by is hnest.
A. itB. me
C. whichD. them
◆精編陷阱題訓(xùn)練◆
1. Why shuldn’t I buy a new cat — I haven’t bught _____ fr five years.
A. itB. that
C. neD. which
2. He made _____ knwn t his friends that he didn’t want t enter plitics.
A. thatB. it
C. himselfD. him
3. It used t be thught _____ the Earth was flat.
A. asB. when
C. sinceD. that
4. The Parkers bught a new huse but ______ will need a lt f wrk befre they can mve in.
A. theyB. it
C. neD. which
5. _______ is well knwn _______ Hng Kng returned t China n July 1st, 1997.
A. It, that B. As, /
C. As, asD. It, which
6. — I dn’t knw whether I shuld g abrad r nt, Mum.
— I leave _______ t yur wn judgment whether yu shuld d it.
A. thatB. it
C. thisD. what
7. Des ________ matter if he can’t finish the jb n time?
A. thisB. that
C. heD. it
8. They are gd friends. _______ is n wnder that they knw each ther s well.
A. ThisB. That
C. ThereD. It
9. They live n a busy main rad. ______ must be very nisy.
A. ThereB. It
C. ThatD. They
10. Why dn’t yu bring ______ t his attentin that yu are t busy t d it?
A. thisB. what
C. thatD. it
11. “Lk at that lady n the stage. She’s already frty.” “Yu are jking. She desn’t lk ________.”
A. sB. it
C. thatD. this
13. _______ was knwn t them all that William had brken his prmise ______ he wuld give each f them a gift.
A. As; WhichB. What; that
C. It; thatD. It; which
14. In the west, peple make _______ a rule t send Christmas present t their relatives and friends.
A. thisB. that
C. it D. the fllwing
◆答案與解析◆
1. 選C。ne 指 a cat。比較:it = the +名詞,ne = a+名詞,換句話說(shuō),it 是特指的,而ne 則是泛指的。
2. 選B。it 為形式賓語(yǔ),真正的賓語(yǔ)是 that he didn’t want t enter plitics。
3. 選D。it 為形式主語(yǔ),此句為 Peple used t think that the Earth was flat 的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式。
4. 選B。it 指前面提到的 new huse。注意不能選D,因?yàn)槠淝坝胁⒘羞B詞but。
5. 選A。it 為形式主語(yǔ),其后的that從句為主語(yǔ)從句。比較下面一題,答案選B:
_______ is well knwn, _______ Hng Kng returned t China n July 1st, 1997.
A. It, thatB. As, /
C. As, asD. It, which
6. 選B。it 為形式賓語(yǔ),真正的賓語(yǔ)是 whether yu shuld d it.
7. 選 D。it desn’t matter if…, des it matter if… 等為英語(yǔ)常用表達(dá)。
8. 選 D。it’s n wnder that… 意為“難怪……”、“……不足為怪”,為英語(yǔ)固定表達(dá),其中的 it’s 也可省略,即只說(shuō) N wnder that…。如:
N wnder (that) he didn’t want t g. 難怪他不想去。
9. 選B。it 指環(huán)境。
10. 選 D。it 為形式賓語(yǔ),真正的賓語(yǔ)是 that yu are t busy t d it.
12. 選 B。it 指 her age。lk ne’s age 為習(xí)語(yǔ),意為“容貌與年齡相稱”。
13. 選C。第一空填 it,為形式主語(yǔ);第二空填that,用以引導(dǎo)一個(gè)同位語(yǔ)從句,修飾 prmise。
14. 選 C。it 為形式賓語(yǔ),真正的賓語(yǔ)是其后的不定式 t send Christmas present t their relatives and friends。
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