廣西玉林市玉州區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷(解析版)

這是一份廣西玉林市玉州區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷(解析版)，共19頁。試卷主要包含了聽力，單項(xiàng)選擇，補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，完形填空，選詞填空，書面表達(dá)等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
（一）聽句子，選圖片。
你將聽到五個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)選出與所聽句子內(nèi)容相符圖片，有一幅圖是多余的。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
（二）聽短對(duì)話，選擇最佳答案。
你將聽到五段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，請(qǐng)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。
6. Where will Andy g this afternn?
A. T a park. B. T a library. C. T a schl.
7. What needs repairing?
A. The bicycle. B. The televisin. C. The phne.
8. What time is the science lessn?
A. At 2:00 p.m. B. At 2:30 p.m. C. At 3:00 p.m.
9. Hw will the by g t schl tday?
A. By car. B. By bike. C. By train.
10. Wh is unhappy?
A. Emma. B. Linda. C. Mlly.
（三）聽長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，選擇最佳答案。
你將聽到三段對(duì)話，請(qǐng)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，選出每個(gè)問題的最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。
請(qǐng)聽第一段對(duì)話，回答第11至13小題。
11. What is Su Mei ding nw?
A. Listening t music.
B. Watching TV.
C. Reading newspapers.
12. When will the film start?
A. At 7:30 p.m. B. At 8:00 p.m. C. At 8:20 p.m.
13. Hw will Su Mei and her friend g t the cinema?
A. Take the bus. B. Walk. C. Take the car.
請(qǐng)聽第二段對(duì)話，回答第14至16小題。
14. Why is Jack angry with his grandfather?
A. Because grandfather shuted at Jack.
B. Because grandfather read Jack’s diaries.
C. Because grandfather expected t lk after Jack.
15. What will Jack d t slve the prblem?
A. Talk with thers.
B. Keep a diary.
C. Write his grandfather a letter.
16. Hw ld is Jack’s grandfather?
A. 68. B. 70. C. 87.
請(qǐng)聽第三段對(duì)話，回答第17至20小題。
17. What des Kate help Tm d?
A. Mve the table. B. Mve the bk. C. Mve the desk.
18. Where will Kate and Tm put the desk?
A. In the reading rm.
B. In the bedrm.
C. In the kitchen.
19. What’s in the desk?
A. Paper. B. Bks. C. Newspapers.
20. Hw lng can Kate keep the bk?
A. Fr tw days. B. Fr five days. C. Fr seven days.
（四）聽短文，選擇最佳答案。
你將聽到一篇短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選出每個(gè)問題的最佳答案。短文讀兩遍。
21. Hw ld is Gina?
A. 9 years ld. B. 10 years ld. C. 11 years ld.
22. When des Gina usually g fr a walk?
A. After dinner. B. After breakfast. C. After schl.
23. Where did Gina find the bag?
A. In the library. B. In the park. C. At the z.
24. Hw did Gina find the wner?
A. By asking peple ne by ne.
B. By calling ne telephne number.
C. By asking the plice fr help.
25. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Gina usually ges fr a walk with her mther.
B. The wner f the bag was an ld man.
C. Gina is always ready t help thers.
（五）聽短文，填信息。
你將聽到一篇短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將所缺信息填入答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線上，每空一詞。短文讀三遍。
26. ________ 27. ________ 28. ________ 29. ________ 30. ________
二、單項(xiàng)選擇（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）
1. —What’s the matter with the girl?
— _______.
A. She has a fever
B. She is in the library
C. She cmes frm China
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——那個(gè)女孩怎么了？——她發(fā)燒了。
考查情景交際。She has a fever她發(fā)燒了；She is in the library她在圖書館；She cmes frm China她來自加拿大。問句詢問的是她怎么了，應(yīng)回答她的狀況。故選A。
2. Jane _______ watch TV, but nw she is used t listening t music.
A. wantsB. used tC. hpes
【答案】B
【解析】句意：簡(jiǎn)以前常常看電視，但現(xiàn)在她習(xí)慣聽音樂。
考查動(dòng)詞辨析。wants想要，want t d sth.想要做某事；used t過去常常，used t d sth.過去常常做某事；hpes希望，hpes t d sth.希望做某事。第一個(gè)空后面的watch是動(dòng)詞原形，因此用used t。故選B。
3. —My watch is brken. What shuld I d?
—Yu shuld _______.
A. put it upB. pick it upC. fix it up
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我的表壞了。我該怎么辦？——你應(yīng)該把它修好。
考查動(dòng)詞短語。put up張貼；pick up撿起來；fix up修理。根據(jù)“My watch is brken”可知，表壞了，應(yīng)該要修理。故選C。
4. —Why didn’t yu cme t my party yesterday?
—Srry, I was s busy that I_________ frgt it.
A. suddenlyB. heavilyC. cmpletely
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你昨天為什么沒來參加我的聚會(huì)？——對(duì)不起，我太忙了，完全忘了。
考查副詞辨析。suddenly突然地；heavily沉重地；cmpletely完全地。根據(jù)“I was s busy”可知，昨天太忙了，完全把這個(gè)事情忘了，故選C。
5. — I frgt t bring my dictinary. Culd I use yurs?
— Yes, yu _______.
A. canB. mustC. culd
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我忘記帶字典了。我能用一下你的嗎？——是的，你可以。
考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。can能夠；must必須；culd可以。根據(jù)“Culd I use yurs?”可知，這里的culd表示委婉語氣，肯定回答時(shí)用can，不用culd，故選A。
6. —Emily, I’m nt ging swimming tmrrw afternn.
— _______. I have t lk after my little sister at hme.
A. Me, tB. Neither am IC. S am I
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——艾米麗，我明天下午不去游泳了?！乙膊蝗?。我必須在家照顧我的小妹妹。
考查倒裝。Me, t我也是；Neither am I我也不是；S am I我也是。根據(jù)“I have t lk after my little sister at hme.”可知，自己明天下午也不去游泳了，否定應(yīng)用neither，AC選項(xiàng)不符合，故選B。
7. — Why dn’t yu _______ sme flwers fr yur mther n Mther’s Day?
— Sunds gd.
A. buyB. takeC. smell
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——母親節(jié)那天你為什么不給你媽媽買些花呢？——聽起來不錯(cuò)。
考查動(dòng)詞辨析。buy買；take拿；smell聞起來。根據(jù)“sme flwers fr yur mther n Mther’s Day?”可知，是指給媽媽買花，故選A。
8. ________ my grandpa is ver 80, he is still very healthy.
A. BecauseB. IfC. Althugh
【答案】C
【解析】句意：雖然我爺爺已經(jīng)80多歲了，但他仍然很健康。
考查連詞辨析。because因?yàn)?；if如果；althugh盡管。根據(jù)“my grandpa is ver 80, he is still very healthy.”可知，前后句為讓步關(guān)系，應(yīng)用althugh引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選C。
9. —D yu think she is telling the ________?
—Yes. I believe what she says.
A. reasnB. silenceC. truth
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你認(rèn)為她說的是實(shí)話嗎？——是的。我相信她說的話。
考查名詞辨析。reasn理由；silence寂靜；truth真相，實(shí)話。根據(jù)“Yes. I believe what she says.”可知，此處指問對(duì)方是否認(rèn)為她說的是實(shí)話。故選C。
10. —Sue! Why are yu s late?
—Srry! When I ________ hme, I met ne f my ld friend.
A. am walkingB. was walkingC. walk
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——蘇！你為什么如此晚？——對(duì)不起！當(dāng)我正在往家走的時(shí)候，我遇到了我的一個(gè)老朋友。
考查時(shí)態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)“hme, I met ne f my ld friend.”可知此處表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作t發(fā)生時(shí)，另一個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，要用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是：was/were +動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。因主語是I，這里用was，walk的現(xiàn)在分詞是walking。故選B。
三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）
根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面選項(xiàng)中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話，有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。
A: Hi, Linda. Did yu watch the ftball game n TV last night?
B: ____11____ I frgt it. When did it begin?
A: At 8:20 p.m. ____12____
B: I was helping my brther with his hmewrk.
A: What were yur parents ding at that time?
B: ____13____
A: What d they d?
B: My father is a pilt and my mther is a teacher.
A: A pilt? ____14____
B: I guess yu want t be a pilt in the future.
A: Yes, yu are right.
B: ____15____
A: Thank yu. I’ll try my best.
A. It’s a cl jb.
B. What were yu ding at that time?
C. N, I didn’t.
D. I hpe yur dream can cme true.
E. I was very tired last night.
F. They were busy with their wrk.
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. F 14. A 15. D
【語篇解讀】本文是一則對(duì)話，A問B和父母昨晚在干什么以及B未來想成為飛行員。
【11題詳解】
根據(jù)“I frgt it. When did it begin?”可知，應(yīng)作否定回答。選項(xiàng)C“不，我沒有?！狈险Z境，故選C。
【12題詳解】
根據(jù)“I was helping my brther with his hmewrk.”可知，問對(duì)方那時(shí)正在做什么。選項(xiàng)B“那時(shí)候你在做什么？”符合語境，故選B。
【13題詳解】
根據(jù)“What were yur parents ding at that time?”可知，回答父母在做什么。選項(xiàng)F“他們忙于工作?！狈险Z境，故選F。
【14題詳解】
根據(jù)“A pilt?”可知，此處是對(duì)這份工作的評(píng)價(jià)。選項(xiàng)A“這是一份很酷的工作?！狈险Z境，故選A。
【15題詳解】
根據(jù)“Thank yu. I’ll try my best.”可知，此處表達(dá)希望。選項(xiàng)D“我希望你能夢(mèng)想成真?！狈险Z境，故選D。
四、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）
閱讀下面語篇，從各小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
Labr educatin (勞動(dòng)教育) is clsely related (密切相關(guān)) t ur lives. At the same time, it is als imprtant fr students’ ____16____ .
As students, ding husewrk is the best frm f labr. ____17____, sme peple think that students nly need t study hard and shuld nt waste time ding husewrk. I think this idea is ____18____ . Here are my reasns.
First, teachers ften ask students t ____19____ the classrm at schl. This is because what the schl teaches is ____20____ knwledge, but als hw t adapt t sciety (適應(yīng)社會(huì)). The same is true fr the ____21____. Ding husewrk shws duty tward (對(duì)……的職責(zé)) the family.
Secnd, ding husewrk can help us learn t be hardwrking and develp ur labr skills. In the future, these excellent characters will ____22____ us.
Lastly, the mre skills students have, the ____23____ cmpetitive (有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的) they will be. The sciety needs talented peple. I believe that ____24____ wants t be a “parasite (寄生蟲)” in sciety.
President Xi Jinping nce said “The peple’s life lies in hard wrk, and hard wrk leads t prsperity (繁榮).” The same is true fr students. All in all, ____25____ is the first test fr us t enter sciety. D yu think s?
16.
A. decisin B. difference C. develpment
17.
A. Besides B. Hwever C. Althugh
18.
A. right B. wrng C. nrmal
19.
A. clean B. study C. sit
20.
A. as sn as B. such as C. nt nly
21.
A. schl B. family C. sciety
22.
A. be useful t B. be gd at C. get in the way f
23.
A. mre B. faster C. fewer
24.
A. everyneB. smeneC. n ne
25.
A. ChineseB. math C. labr
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. C
【語篇解讀】本文主要講了勞動(dòng)教育近年來受到了越來越多的關(guān)注，在學(xué)校老師要經(jīng)常讓學(xué)生們打掃教室，在家里父母要讓他們做家務(wù)，這樣可以幫助學(xué)生們適應(yīng)社會(huì)，并且獲得他們將來所需要的技能。
【16題詳解】
句意：同時(shí)，這對(duì)學(xué)生的發(fā)展也很重要。
decisin決定；difference差異；develpment發(fā)展。根據(jù)“Labr educatin (勞動(dòng)教育) is clsely related (密切相關(guān)) t ur lives.”可知，勞動(dòng)教育對(duì)學(xué)生的發(fā)展很重要，故選C。
【17題詳解】
句意：然而，有些人認(rèn)為學(xué)生只需要努力學(xué)習(xí)，不應(yīng)該浪費(fèi)時(shí)間做家務(wù)。
Besides而且；Hwever然而；Althugh盡管。根據(jù)“sme peple think that students nly need t study hard and shuld nt waste time ding husewrk.”可知，此處和前面是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B。
【18題詳解】
句意：我認(rèn)為這個(gè)想法是錯(cuò)誤的。
right正確的；wrng錯(cuò)誤的；nrmal正常的。根據(jù)下文介紹可知，作者認(rèn)為“學(xué)生只需要努力學(xué)習(xí)，不應(yīng)該浪費(fèi)時(shí)間做家務(wù)”這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)是錯(cuò)誤的，故選B。
【19題詳解】
句意：首先，老師經(jīng)常要求學(xué)生在學(xué)校打掃教室。
clean清理；study學(xué)習(xí)；sit坐。根據(jù)“the classrm at schl”可知，是指打掃教室，故選A。
【20題詳解】
句意：這是因?yàn)閷W(xué)校教授的不僅僅是知識(shí)，還有如何適應(yīng)社會(huì)。
as sn as一……就……；such as比如；nt nly不僅。根據(jù)“but als”可知，這里是nt als...“不但……而且……”。故選C。
【21題詳解】
句意：家庭也是如此。
schl學(xué)校；family家庭；sciety社會(huì)。根據(jù)“Ding husewrk”可知，做家務(wù)是在家里，故選B。
【22題詳解】
句意：將來，這些優(yōu)秀的品質(zhì)會(huì)對(duì)我們有用。
be useful t對(duì)……有用；be gd a擅長(zhǎng)；get in the way f阻礙。根據(jù)“these excellent characters”可知，這些優(yōu)秀的品質(zhì)會(huì)對(duì)我們有用。故選A。
【23題詳解】
句意：最后，學(xué)生掌握的技能越多，他們就越有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。
mre更多；faster更快；fewer更少。根據(jù)“the mre skills students have”可知，學(xué)生掌握的技能越多，他們就越有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力，應(yīng)用mre cmpetitive。故選A。
【24題詳解】
句意：我相信沒有人想成為社會(huì)上的“寄生蟲”。
everyne每個(gè)人；smene某人；n ne沒有人。根據(jù)“wants t be a ‘parasite (寄生蟲)’ in sciety.”可知，沒有人想成為社會(huì)上的“寄生蟲”。故選C。
【25題詳解】
句意：總而言之，勞動(dòng)是我們進(jìn)入社會(huì)的第一個(gè)考驗(yàn)。
Chinese中文；math數(shù)學(xué)；labr勞動(dòng)。根據(jù)全文可知，文章主要講述的是勞動(dòng)教育，故選C。
五、閱讀理解（本大題共20小題，第56—60小題，每小題1分；第61—75小題，每小題2分，共35
分）。
A
A lng time ag, there was an ld man in a village. He kept ten mnkeys as pets because he lved them. Every mrning the mnkeys wuld climb up and dwn the trees r jump frm ne branch (樹枝) t anther in his backyard. After that, he wuld feed them bananas.
One mrning the man said t the mnkeys, “We have very few bananas left tday. Fr breakfast I shall give each f yu tw bananas and fur fr dinner.” When the mnkeys heard this, they lked very unhappy. They refused (拒絕) t take the bananas that the man was handing ut t them.
“Very well, then. Yu shall have fur bananas in the mrning and tw fr dinner,” the man said. The mnkeys lked at each ther. Then they jumped up and dwn happily, ndding (點(diǎn)頭) their heads. They tk the big and yellw bananas frm the man and started eating.
根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正（T）誤（F）。
26. The ld man kept the mnkeys because he sld mnkeys as pets.
27. The ld man wuld feed the mnkeys befre they climbed up and dwn the trees.
28. At first, the ld man wanted t give the mnkeys fur bananas fr dinner.
29. The mnkeys were unhappy when they heard they culd eat tw bananas fr breakfast.
30. In fact, the mnkeys ate the same numbers f bananas fr the whle day.
【答案】26. F 27. F 28. T 29. T 30. T
【語篇解讀】本文主要講述了從前一位老人有養(yǎng)了10只猴子當(dāng)寵物。香蕉不多了，老人說讓猴子們?cè)缟铣?根，晚上吃4根。猴子們不愿意。后面老人說早上吃4根，晚上吃2根，猴子們很開心。
【26題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“He kept ten mnkeys as pets because he lved them.”可知，他養(yǎng)了十只猴子作為寵物，因?yàn)樗矚g它們。故選F。
【27題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Every mrning the mnkeys wuld climb up and dwn the trees r jump frm ne branch (樹枝) t anther in his backyard. After that, he wuld feed them bananas.”可知，他在在猴子爬上爬下樹之后給它們喂食，而不是之前，故選F。
【28題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Fr breakfast I shall give each f yu tw bananas and fur fr dinner.”可知，起初，老人想給猴子們四根香蕉當(dāng)晚餐。故選T。
【29題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Fr breakfast I shall give each f yu tw bananas and fur fr dinner.”和“When the mnkeys heard this, they lked very unhappy.”可知，當(dāng)猴子們聽說早餐可以吃兩根香蕉時(shí)，它們很不高興。故選T。
【30題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Fr breakfast I shall give each f yu tw bananas and fur fr dinner.”和“Yu shall have fur bananas in the mrning and tw fr dinner”可知，事實(shí)上，猴子們一整天都吃了同樣數(shù)量的香蕉，都是六根。故選T。
B
Last mnth, the Teenager Magazine did a survey abut the students’ use f mbile phnes. It shws that arund 70 percent f students in primary and middle schl have mbile phnes. Yu can get mre infrmatin frm the fllwing charts (表).
The results tell that mbile phnes nw play an imprtant rle in students’ life. Hwever, they als may lead t sme prblems. S, think twice befre taking ut yur mbile phnes. What shuld yu d with it?
31. What percent f students in primary and middle schl have mbile phnes?
A. 70%.B. 56%.C. 38%.
32. Hw ften d mst students use mbile phnes in the first chart?
A. Every day.
B. Fur t six times a week.
C. One t three times a week.
33. What d 34 percent f students use mbile phnes fr in the secnd chart?
A. Watching shrt vides.B. Playing nline games.C. Studying.
34. What shuld we d befre taking ut ur mbile phnes accrding t the passage?
A. Talk with friends. B. Think twice. C. Send a message.
35. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. In the first chart, 5 percent f the students never use mbile phnes.
B. Talking with friends is the mst ppular activity with students in the secnd chart.
C. Students in the survey use mbile phnes fr nly three activities.
【答案】31. A 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. C
【語篇解讀】本文向我們介紹了各國中小學(xué)生使用手機(jī)的情況。
【31題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It shws that arund 70 percent f students in primary and middle schl have mbile phnes.”可知，大約百分之七十的中小學(xué)生有手機(jī)。故選A。
【32題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)圖表中的“One t three times a week”可知， 56%的學(xué)生每周都會(huì)用一到三次手機(jī)，所占比例最大。故選C。
【33題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)圖表中的“study”可知， 34%的學(xué)生使用手機(jī)是為了學(xué)習(xí)。故選C。
【34題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“S, think twice befre taking ut yur mbile phnes.”可知，拿出手機(jī)前要三思而后行。故選B。
【35題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)圖表可知，學(xué)生用手機(jī)主要用來和朋友聊天、看短視頻、學(xué)習(xí)、玩游戲以及其他，所以不止三種活動(dòng)。故選C。
C
Jenny was driving hme when the accident happened. A truck hit a car, but the truck driver didn’t stp. The truck was gne!
Jenny thught that the peple in the car must be badly hurt and she shuld help them. Nt thinking f the danger, Jenny hurried t the ther side f the rad. Lking int the car, she saw tw adults (成年人) and tw kids. Jenny was happy t see all f them alive, but the man, the driver, gt badly hurt.
Jenny pulled ne f the car drs, but she culdn’t mve it. She went t the next dr and pened it a little. “Please get ur kids ut first,” said the wman. Jenny pulled the little by ut f the car first and then the little girl. She tk them t a safe place. When she went back t get the parents ut, she fund the dr culdn’t pen wide enugh fr the parents t get ut, Jenny thught f the tlbx (工具箱) in her car. She had smething in it that culd help get the dr pen. S she gt the bx quickly.
As Jenny was wrking n the dr, the father said, “Nt many peple wuld d what yu’re ding. Yu are brave and great. Thank yu s much.”
“Yu just take it easy, and I’ll get yu ut sn,” said Jenny. As sn as she helped the wman and the man get ut f the car, it caught fire.
36. What was Jenny ding when the accident happened?
A. She was shpping.
B. She was ging hme.
C. She was playing vlleyball.
37. Hw many peple did Jenny find in the car?
A. Six. B. Five. C. Fur.
38. Wh did Jenny pull ut f the car first?
A. The little by.B. The little girl.C. The man.
39. Why did Jenny g and get the tlbx?
A. Because the medicine was in the tlbx.
B. Because her phne was in the tlbx.
C. Because she needed t get the car dr pen.
40. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. A Traffic Accident happened because a bus hit a car.
B. Jenny was such a brave and great girl that she tried her best t save the peple in the car.
C. The car caught a fire when Jenny tried t pull the the wman and the man ut f the car.
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. B
【語篇解讀】本文主要講述了Jessie開車回家路上目睹一起事故，并積極主動(dòng)救人的事情。
【36題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Jenny was driving hme when the accident happened”可知，事故發(fā)生時(shí)珍妮正在開車回家。故選B。
【37題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lking int the car, she saw tw adults (成年人) and tw kids.”可知，車?yán)镉兴膫€(gè)人，故選C。
【38題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Jenny pulled the little by ut f the car first and then the little girl.”可知，先把小男孩拉出來了，故選A。
【39題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“When she went back t get the parents ut, she fund the dr culdn’t pen wide enugh fr the parents t get ut, Jenny thught f the tlbx (工具箱) in her car. She had smething in it that culd help get the dr pen.”可知，因?yàn)樗枰ぞ甙验T打開，故選C。
【40題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章可知，短文講述了Jessie開車回家路上目睹一起事故，并積極主動(dòng)救人的事情，B選項(xiàng)正確，故選B。
D
Li Zixuan is a junir middle schl student. He is nw studying in Grade 8. He has had many dreams since he was little. But as time ges by, sme new dreams have appeared (出現(xiàn)) and sme ld nes have disappeared. Hwever, nly ne dream is still in his mind.
Li Zixuan says that when he was a child, he heard abut rckets (火箭) and spaceships. At first, he didn’t knw what they were. Frm his father, he knew that scientists make rckets t carry things int space, and spaceships are used t carry peple thrugh space. Frm then n, he has had a real interest in space. Every time he sees beautiful stars and the mn in the sky at night, he gets very excited. He is always dreaming that he can fly t space t lk at the early ne day. His mther knws abut his dream and ften encurages him.
In schl, Li Zixuan learned that the first man flew int space in 1961 and later, mre astrnauts succeeded in traveling int space. Sme astrnauts even landed n the mn. His teacher always encurages him t learn mre. He knws nt everyne has a chance t travel int space. Mre imprtantly, befre he can fly t space, he must be trained specially.
Li Zixuan knws it’s nt easy t achieve his dream, but he decided t try his best. He says, “I’ve had this dream fr many years. It has brught me a lt f jy (快樂) and always gives me pwer (力量). Even if it desn’t cme true in the end, I wn’t be srry.”
41. What des Li Zixuan want t be when he grws up?
A. A scientist.B. A pliceman.C. An astrnaut.
42. Wh tld the by smething abut rckets and spaceships?
A. His father.B. His mther.C. His teacher.
43. What des the underlined wrd “disappeared” mean in Chinese?
A. 留在B. 消失C. 回憶
44. What must the by d befre he can fly t space?
A. Study very hard.
B. D exercise every day.
C. Get sme special training.
45. What’s the best title (標(biāo)題) fr the article?
A. Dream f a By.B. The Lve f a Father.C. An Excellent Hbby.
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. A
【語篇解讀】本文主要講述了一個(gè)男孩的太空夢(mèng)想。
【41題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“He is always dreaming that he can fly t space t lk at the early ne day”可知，他想成為宇航員，故選C。
【42題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Frm his father, he knew that scientists make rckets t carry things int space, and spaceships are used t carry peple thrugh space.”可知，從他的父親那里，他知道科學(xué)家制造火箭是為了把東西送入太空，而宇宙飛船是用來載人穿越太空的。故選A。
【43題詳解】
詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Hwever, nly ne dream is still in his mind.”可知，只有一個(gè)夢(mèng)想還在他的腦海中，說明一些舊的夢(mèng)想已經(jīng)消失了。disappeared表示“消失”，故選B。
【44題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mre imprtantly, befre he can fly t space, he must be trained specially.”可知，進(jìn)入太空之前必須經(jīng)受特殊訓(xùn)練，故選C。
【45題詳解】
最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要講述了一個(gè)男孩的太空夢(mèng)想，故選A。
六、選詞填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）
根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并用其正確形式填空。將單詞填寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線上。每個(gè)單詞只能用一次。
I have a cld. My thrat is ____46____ and my head hurts. Last night, I had a bad ____47____. The fever made my bdy feel ht. I can’t g t schl. And my friends can’t visit me, ____48____. Because if ne f us gets a cld, ften all f us get it.
Here are three ways t help us t ____49____ a cld spreading (傳播) and feel better again.
____50____, wash yur hands. Washing yur hands is the mst imprtant way. Cld germs (細(xì)菌) are spread by tuch. The germs get n t yur hands and frm there int yur eyes, nse and muth. S if we wash hands ____51____, we wn’t get the cld easily.
Next, cver yur nse and muth. Always use a handkerchief (手帕) t cver yur muth and nse ____52____ yu are cughing and sneezing (打噴嚏). That way, the germs wn’t get nt yur hands and spread.
Finally, clean yur huse and lk after ____53____. Be sure t use nly yur wn tthbrush and cup…
But if yu get ____54____, yu shuld see a dctr. Then eat healthy fd such ____55____ sup r rice. Get enugh rest and sleep.
Remember that a cmmn cld nly lasts a few days. Yu’ll feel better sn.
【答案】46. sre 47. fever 48. either 49. stp 50. First##Firstly
51. carefully 52. when 53. yurself##yurselves 54. wrse 55. as
【語篇解讀】本文通過作者自己感冒發(fā)燒的情況來介紹防止感冒病菌傳播和讓病情好轉(zhuǎn)的三種方法。
【46題詳解】
句意：我嗓子疼，頭也疼。根據(jù)上文“I have a cld.”可知，此處表示嗓子疼，備選詞sre“疼痛的”符合語境，形容詞作表語。故填sre。
【47題詳解】
句意：昨晚，我發(fā)了高燒。根據(jù)下文“The fever”可知，此處是指發(fā)燒，have a fever“發(fā)燒”，固定短語。故填fever。
【48題詳解】
句意：我的朋友也不能來看我。根據(jù)“I can’t g t schl. And my friends can’t visit me...”可知，此處表示“也”，位于否定句句末，備選詞either符合語境。故填either。
【49題詳解】
句意：這里有三種方法可以幫助我們阻止感冒的蔓延，讓我們?cè)俅胃杏X好起來。根據(jù)“a cld spreading (傳播) and feel better again.”可知，應(yīng)該是阻止感冒的擴(kuò)散，備選詞stp“阻止”符合，動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)t后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填stp。
【50題詳解】
句意：首先，洗手。根據(jù)后文“Next”和“Finally”可知，此處是指第一點(diǎn)，first/firstly“首先”符合語境，句首首字母大寫。故填First/Firstly。
【51題詳解】
句意：所以如果我們仔細(xì)洗手，我們就不會(huì)輕易感冒。根據(jù)“if we wash hands..., we wn’t get the cld easily.”可知，是指仔細(xì)洗手，careful“仔細(xì)的”，形容詞；空處修飾動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用副詞carefully“仔細(xì)地”。故填carefully。
【52題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)你咳嗽和打噴嚏時(shí)，一定要用手帕捂住口鼻。根據(jù)“Always use a handkerchief (手帕) t cver yur muth and are cughing and sneezing (打噴嚏)”可知，這里應(yīng)用when“當(dāng)……時(shí)”引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故填when。
【53題詳解】
句意：最后，打掃你的房子，照顧好自己。根據(jù)“Finally, clean yur huse and lk after”結(jié)合選詞可知，是指照顧好你（們）自己，應(yīng)用反身代詞yurself/yurselves。故填yurself/yurselves。
【54題詳解】
句意：但是如果你的病情惡化了，你應(yīng)該去看醫(yī)生。根據(jù)“yu shuld see a dctr”可知，情況惡化了要看醫(yī)生，備選詞wrse“更糟糕的”符合語境。故填wrse。
【55題詳解】
句意：然后吃健康的食物，如湯或米飯。根據(jù)“sup r rice”可知此處是舉例，such as“比如”，固定短語。故填as。
七、書面表達(dá)（15 分）
56. 假如你是林濤，你所在學(xué)校的英語報(bào)社準(zhǔn)備出一期有關(guān)同學(xué)們參加志愿者活動(dòng)的?？叵蛉w同學(xué)征稿。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容提示，以題為“A Vlunteering Experience”寫一篇英語短文，介紹一下你和你同學(xué)的一次志愿者活動(dòng)情況，并積極投稿參加。
內(nèi)容包括：
1. 活動(dòng)的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；
2. 活動(dòng)的內(nèi)容（不少于三項(xiàng)）；
3. 你的感受。
注意：
1. 詞數(shù)為80左右；
2. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
3. 文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名及學(xué)校名稱。
參考詞匯： vlunteer （自愿做；志愿者）， neighbrhd （街區(qū)），ld peple’s hme （養(yǎng)老院），happy（高興的）
A Vlunteering Experience
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【參考范文】
A Vlunteering Experience
Last Saturday, I did sme vlunteer wrk in the neighbrhd f ur schl with my friends.
In the mrning, we helped t clean up the street. And then we went t the ld peple’s hme. We sang sngs t them and helped them d husewrk. In the afternn, we visited children and tld stries t them in the children’s hme. I was excited abut staying with them.
That day, I was busy but very happy. I think it’s great t be a vlunteer. Helping thers brings happiness nt nly t thers but als t urselves.
What pet
Jim’s pet is a 26 .
Where t g
Jim’s family will g t 27 fr vacatin.
Hw many times
Mlly can feed the pet 28 times a day.
What t d & When
Mlly shuld take the pet t the park 29 afternn.
Mlly shuld 30 the water and clean her cage（籠）in the mrning.
when fever ne wrse sre as careful either yu stp