一、單項(xiàng)選擇。（20分）
1．He said that he ____ t Canada a few years ag.
A．has gne tB．have been t
C．wentD．g
2．—Can't yu stp making s much nise? I really can't _____ it.
— I'm terribly srry fr giving yu s much truble.
A．keepB．standC．hearD．make
3．Trees can stp the sand ____ twards the rich farmland in the suth.
A．t mvingB．t mveC．frm mvingD．mves
4． Dn't give up ____ yu will never succeed.
A．a(chǎn)ndB．butC．whileD．r
5． There are five peple in the rm, but I knw ____.
A．bth f themB．nne f them
C．a(chǎn)ll f themD．neither f them
6．—Hw lng have yu lived in this twn?
—____ 2001.
A．SinceB．InC．TD．Until
7．What can we students d ____ the envirnment?
A．t prtectB．prtectedC．prtectingD．prtects
8．—D yu knw him?
—I'm sure I've seen him ____, but I can't remember the right place.
A．a(chǎn)nywhereB．nwhereC．everywhereD．smewhere
9．It's a gd sng, ____ the lyrics（歌詞）are nt gd enugh.
A．whichB．a(chǎn)lthughC．a(chǎn)ndD．s
10．She finished the wrk ____ as sn as pssible. She's very happy nw.
A．succeedB．successfullyC．successD．successful
11．There was a rainstrm yesterday. The fld ____ the ld bridge ver the small river.
A．washed awayB．went awayC．blew awayD．put away
12．I met my teacher ____ I was walking in the street, but I didn't say hell t him.
A．befreB．a(chǎn)fterC．untilD．while
13．His clse friend ____ fr tw years.
A．diedB．has died
C．has been deadD．has been died
14．The bk cst s ____ that she didn't buy it.
A．manyB．muchC．bigD．expensive
15．When the player finished running, he was ut f ____.
A．breatheB．breathingC．breathD．the breath
16．—Lily, _____ yu _____ yur ticket?
—Nt yet!
A．did; findB．have; fundC．has; fundD．d; find
17．Yu'd better speak alud ____ we can hear yu.
A．s thatB．a(chǎn)s … asC．a(chǎn)s ifD．since
18．—Have yu ever ____ Mudanjiang t see the Jingb Lake?
—Yes, I have.
A．went tB．gne tC．been inD．been t
19．When we went int the park, we saw smene _____ Chinese Kungfu.
A．playsB．playedC．t playD．playing
20． Our cuntry ____ prgress in science and culture in recent years.
A．made suchB．has made such
C．made sD．has made s
二、完形填空。（20分）
完形填空。
When peple talk abut air pllutin, they are usually thinking abut utdr air 21． . But d yu knw that there is als air pllutin inside hmes, ffices, htels and ther buildings? The air in yur hme can be 2 t 100 times mre plluted than the air utdrs! In fact, sme American dctrs say that 50% f illnesses have 22． t d with plluted indr air.
A lt f pllutin cmes frm indr activities 23． smking and cking. As mst peple 24． abut 80%-90% f their time inside buildings, it is imprtant t take indr air pllutin seriusly, t.
Air pllutin influences ur health 25． . When the air is plluted, nt nly yung children and ld peple 26． frm it, 27． peple with health prblems suffer as well. Indr air pllutin can 28． peple's eyes, nses and thrats. Air pllutin, bth indr and utdr, can als 29． t lung cancer and heart disease! In the great Lndn fg in 1952, 4, 000 peple died in a few days 30． the pllutin! It is said that half a millin yung children and wmen die each year in India because f indr air pllutin!
21．A． pllutinB． plluteC． pllutingD． plluted
22．A． nthingB． everythingC． smethingD． anything
23．A． as well asB． such as
C． instead fD． s as
24．A． takeB． cstC． spendD． give
25．A． in many waysB． in many things
C． in many husesD． in many years
26．A． endureB． bearC． standD． suffer
27．A． andB． butC． rD． while
28．A． hitB． hurtC． plluteD． beat
29．A． causeB． getC． giveD． lead
30．A． because fB． thanks tC． related tD． because
三、閱讀理解。（30分）
閱讀理解
There are sme easy things yu can d t prtect the envirnment and the earth. Chse ideas frm the list r cme up with a few f yur wn.
Plant flwers, grass r trees.
Whenever yu visit a park r beach, take away what yu bring there—keep rubbish in a bag until yu can put it in a dustbin.
Turn ff the lights and TV sets when yu leave the rm. This can save a lt f electricity.
Turn ff the tap when yu brush yur teeth. Yu can save sme water by nt letting it run. Als, use a glass cup instead f a paper cup because this saves paper.
Keep the drs and windws clsed in winter t keep warm air in.
Give yur ld bks and magazines t a library instead f thrwing them away.
Give yur ld clthes t pr children yu knw instead f thrwing them away.
Use bth sides f paper.
Stp puring dirty water int the rivers r lakes nearby.
Encurage all yur friends t d the same things yu d t help prtect the earth. Yu dn't have t wait until Earth Day t d these things. Make every day Earth Day. If everyne makes a cntributin t prtecting the envirnment, the wrld will becme much mre beautiful.
31．Frm the abve, we knw that this is ____.
A．a(chǎn) signB．a(chǎn) prpsal (倡議書)
C．a(chǎn)n advertisementD．a(chǎn) ntice
32．The writer tells us ____.
A．t thrw rubbish in t a dustbin
B．t pur dirty water int the rivers
C．t save water by nt letting it run while brushing ur teeth
D．that we can't d all these things until Earth Day
33．We can ____ t save paper.
A．use a paper cup
B．use bth sides f paper
C．give ld bks t a library
D．pick up waste paper at a schl
34．Which f the fllwing is wrng accrding t the writer?
A．Turn ff the lights when yu leave the rm.
B．Clse the drs and windws in winter.
C．Use a paper cup when yu brush yur teeth.
D．Give yur ld clthes t the pr children.
35．What's the best title f the passage?
A．Prtect the Earth
B．Save Water and Electricity
C．Make Better Use f Old Things
D．Save Mney
閱讀理解
What d peple d with their ld, ut f date but still useful cmputers? Mst peple dn't knw hw t deal with them. Many ld cmputers are put away. Many mre are simply thrwn away as rubbish.
Finally, sme cmpanies are thinking f ways t bring dwn the number f ld cmputers. Sny has agreed t help recycle ld Sny prducts(產(chǎn)品). Dell, Hewlett Packard and ther cmpanies nw als take back sme ld cmputers f their wn brands.
In sme cuntries, laws have been passed, t. Cmputer cmpanies have t pay fr cllecting and recycling their used prducts. And 70% f cmputer waste must be recycled. The idea behind the laws is that cmputer cmpanies themselves shuld pay fr the cst. That will encurage them t make cmputers which are easier and cheaper t repair and upgrade(升級(jí)).
Yet many peple are thrwing away gd cmputers, while thers cannt affrd them at all. Hundreds f rganizatins are wrking n this prblem. They cllect and repair ld cmputers. Sme als teach thers hw t repair cmputers. These repaired cmputers then g t schls, charities(慈善團(tuán)體) r peple wh need them. Giving a used cmputer t ne f these rganizatins can turn ne persn's rubbish int smene else's useful things and cut dwn waste, t.
36．What d many peple d with ld cmputers?
A．They repair them.B．They sell them.
C．They send them t thers.D．They stp using them.
37．Hw many cmputer cmpanies are mentined in the secnd paragraph？
A．One.B．Tw.C．Three.D．Fur.
38．Accrding t the laws in sme cuntries, cmputer cmpanies must ____.
A．recycle mst f their prducts
B．cllect all their used prducts
C．repair and upgrade ld cmputers
D．make mre cheaper cmputers
39．What d the rganizatins d t slve the prblem f ld cmputers?
A．Help the cmputer cmpanies t cllect them.
B．Repair and send them t thse wh need them.
C．Help peple t learn t use them.
D．Turn rubbish int useful things.
40．What is the main idea f this passage?
A．Repairing ld cmputers.
B．Encuraging t make cheap cmputers.
C．Recycling ld cmputers.
D．Helping thse wh need cmputers.
閱讀理解
A kind f little cars may take the place f tday's big nes many years later. If everyne drives such cars in the future, there will be less pllutin in the air. There will als be mre space fr parking in cities, and the streets will be less crwded.
The little cars f the future will cst less. Driving will be safer, t, since these little cars can g nly 65 kilmeters an hur. The cars f the future will be fine fr ging arund a city, but they will nt be useful fr a lng way. Little cars will g 450 kilmeters befre they need t stp fr mre gasline (汽油). If big cars are still used with the small nes, tw kinds f rads will be needed in the future. Sme rads will be needed fr the big, faster cars and ther rads will be needed fr the small, slwer nes.
41．There is much pllutin in the air tday because ____.
A．peple drive big cars
B．peple drive little cars
C．small cars will g 450 kilmeters befre they need t stp fr mre gasline
D．the usual size f cars tday is t small
42．The usual size f cars tday is ____.
A．much smaller than the future ne
B．a(chǎn)s big as the future nes
C．a(chǎn)s small as the future nes
D．bigger than the future nes
43．Which f the fllwing statements (陳述) is NOT TRUE?
A．Big cars cst mre.
B．Big cars are nt useful fr a lng way.
C．The cars f the future will be smaller than tday's cars.
D．Small cars are slwer than big nes.
44．The streets will be less crwded because ____.
A．there will be fewer cars in the future
B．there will be fewer peple in the streets
C．three kinds f rads will be built
D．future cars will be smaller
45．Tw kinds f rads will be needed in the future because ____.
A．there will be t many cars in the future
B．mre and mre peple will g t cities
C．big cars run faster and little cars run slwer
D．it lks mre beautiful t have tw kinds f rads
四、情景交際。（5分）
46．情景交際。
A: Hi, Jane. Wuld yu like t help save the envirnment?
B: I'd like t.
A: Well, first, yu can start by turning ff the lights when yu leave a rm.
B: Yes. That's easy. What's next?
A: Secnd, yu can ride a bicycle. Dn't take a bus r a taxi if yu dn't have t.
B: What else?
A: Third, try t recycle paper.
B: Mmm. Newspapers, magazines, we have a lt f paper at hme. Gd idea.
A: The furth idea is t turn ff the shwer when yu're nt using it.
B:
A: Yes. Get wet, turn ff the shwer, put the shamp (洗發(fā)劑) in yur hair and then turn n the shwer and wash it ut.
B: Yes, We have t save water.
五、任務(wù)型閱讀。（10分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。
On very cld winter days, a grup f Japanese children traveled a lng way and arrived at a small island where nbdy lived. After setting up a camp, they caught fish in the sea, and walked n the snw t find firewd, wild fruit and fresh water. Then they made a fire t d sme cking. They were nt hmeless children r mdern Rbinsn (魯濱遜). They were all pupils frm a primary schl and campers f special"hardship（苦難）camp".
Every year primary and middle schls in Japan rganize such camps t train the children's spirit f bearing hardships. Such places like thick frests and far-ff（遙遠(yuǎn)的）muntains are ften chsen as camp places.
The Japanese educatin circles (教育界) usually think it necessary t give children chances f suffering（經(jīng)歷）hardships. Children in Japan nw may hardly find times f hardships, because f the rapid grwth f natinal ecnmy（經(jīng)濟(jì)）and imprvement in peple's living cnditins. The experts（專家）think that such hardship camps can help children learn t live and develp in the struggle against nature.
It's said that such hardship camps are warmly accepted by bth Japanese schl children and their parents.
47．Why d primary and middle schls in Japan rganize the camps?
48．Which places d they ften chse as camp places?
49．Are there any teachers wh can help the children t ck in the camp?
50．Why d the children in Japan hardly find times f hardships?
51．What's the experts' pinin (觀點(diǎn)) n the idea?
六、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。（10分）
52． The Smiths have lived in the cuntry fr five years. （對(duì)劃線部分提問）
the Smiths lived in the cuntry?
53． Being a greener persn is s easy. （同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）
It is nt be a greener persn.
54． This shp pened three days ag. （同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）
This shp fr three days.
55． Did yur father g t Japan?（改為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）
yur father t Japan?
七、短文填空。（10分）
短文填空。
Ben was a bss. When he was yung, he didn't wrk hard. S he knew 56． abut the wrld, and he was ften laughed at in public and smetimes he gt int truble. S he 57． a lt f bks and shelves and put them in his sitting rm s that the visitrs culd see them as sn as they went in. He ften went t the parties and listened t 58． ther men said carefully. He hped t make friends with them.
Once Ben was tld that it was a famus prfessr's birthday that day. He hurried there with his 59． . He gave the prfessr (教授)sme expensive presents and the ld man 60． him very much. After dinner they began t talk 61． sme famus bks. He culd hardly answer 62． questins. The prfessr asked him the easiest ne, "What was Shakespeare" "It was a 63． f drink," answered Ben. "But peple d nt like it nw. " The prfessr had a smile and sn he stpped talking with Ben. On 64． way hme, Ben's wife said, "Yu 65． a mistake just nw. Shakespeare is a kind f cake, like the Chinese mncake."
八、書面表達(dá)。（15分）
66．"保護(hù)環(huán)境，人人有責(zé)"，請(qǐng)以Hw t Be a Greener Persn 為題，寫一篇有關(guān)環(huán)保的短文，并適當(dāng)發(fā)表你的看法。（80詞左右）
答案解析部分
廣東省汕頭市潮南區(qū)陳店實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年七年級(jí)上學(xué)期10月月考英語(yǔ)試題
一、單項(xiàng)選擇。（20分）
1．He said that he ____ t Canada a few years ag.
A．has gne tB．have been t
C．wentD．g
【答案】C
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】一般過去時(shí)
【解析】【分析】句意：他說他幾年前去過加拿大。has gne t到某地去了，在路上或者已經(jīng)到達(dá)那里，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；has been t曾經(jīng)去過某地，人已經(jīng)回來，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；went，去，一般過去時(shí)；g，去，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。此處是賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)a few years ag，可知要用一般過去時(shí)，g的過去式是went。故選C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)，本題涉及一般過去時(shí)的應(yīng)用。
2．—Can't yu stp making s much nise? I really can't _____ it.
— I'm terribly srry fr giving yu s much truble.
A．keepB．standC．hearD．make
【答案】B
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你不能停止制造這么多噪音嗎？我真的受不了?！鼙附o你添了這么多麻煩。keep保持，stand忍受，hear聽到，make制作。根據(jù)s much nise，可知是忍受不了，故選B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞辨析，注意識(shí)記stand的用法。
3．Trees can stp the sand ____ twards the rich farmland in the suth.
A．t mvingB．t mveC．frm mvingD．mves
【答案】C
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：樹木可以阻止沙子流向南方肥沃的農(nóng)田。stp (sb/sth).frm ding sth. 固定短語(yǔ)，意為"阻止某人/物不要做某事"，故選C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定短語(yǔ)，掌握stp (sb/sth).frm ding sth.的應(yīng)用。
4． Dn't give up ____ yu will never succeed.
A．a(chǎn)ndB．butC．whileD．r
【答案】D
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】祈使句+and(r)+陳述句
【解析】【分析】句意：不要放棄，否則你就不會(huì)成功。此句是"祈使句+and/r+陳述句"。結(jié)合空前" Dn't give up "；以及空后" yu will never succeed "可知此處表示"否則"。故選D。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查連詞，掌握固定句式"祈使句+and/r+陳述句"。
5． There are five peple in the rm, but I knw ____.
A．bth f themB．nne f them
C．a(chǎn)ll f themD．neither f them
【答案】B
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】不定代詞all / bth；不定代詞nne / n ne；不定代詞either / neither
【解析】【分析】句意：房間里有五個(gè)人，但我一個(gè)也不認(rèn)識(shí)。A.他們兩個(gè)之間；B.一個(gè)都不；C.他們?nèi)?；D.他們兩個(gè)都不。根據(jù)" There are five peple in the rm"； 以及 but 可知，前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，房間里里有五個(gè)人，但是"我"一個(gè)都不認(rèn)識(shí)。此處指 five peple，而 neither 和 bth 均指兩者之間，故排除A、D。根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系可知，此處指一個(gè)都不認(rèn)識(shí)。故選B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查代詞辨析，區(qū)分bth ，nne，all和neither的含義和應(yīng)用。
6．—Hw lng have yu lived in this twn?
—____ 2001.
A．SinceB．InC．TD．Until
【答案】A
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】短語(yǔ)辨析；時(shí)間介詞during, fr, since的用法比較
【解析】【分析】句意：——你住在這個(gè)鎮(zhèn)上多久了？——自從2001年。A.自從；B.在……里面；C.到；D.直到。根據(jù)問句中的疑問詞hw lng"多久"，詢問時(shí)間段，且該句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，對(duì)照選項(xiàng)可知since 2001意為"自從2001年"，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，通常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，應(yīng)用since 2001，故選A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查介詞辨析，區(qū)分since；in；t和until的含義和應(yīng)用。
7．What can we students d ____ the envirnment?
A．t prtectB．prtectedC．prtectingD．prtects
【答案】A
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我們學(xué)生能做些什么來保護(hù)環(huán)境？A.不定式；B.過去式；C.現(xiàn)在分詞；D.三單形式。本句中已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞d，可知此處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，且學(xué)生所做的事情的目的是為了保護(hù)環(huán)境，應(yīng)用不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，故選A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，本題涉及不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。
8．—D yu knw him?
—I'm sure I've seen him ____, but I can't remember the right place.
A．a(chǎn)nywhereB．nwhereC．everywhereD．smewhere
【答案】D
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】地點(diǎn)副詞
【解析】【分析】句意：——你認(rèn)識(shí)他嗎？——我確定我在某個(gè)地方見過他，但我不記得準(zhǔn)確的地方了。A：anywhere"任何地方"；B：nwhere"沒有地方"；C：everywhere"到處，每個(gè)地方"；D：smewhere"某個(gè)地方" 。根據(jù)空后"but I can't remember the right place"但我不記得準(zhǔn)確的地方了，可推測(cè)我確定我在某個(gè)地方見過他，故選D。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查副詞，區(qū)分anywhere；nwhere；everywhere和smewhere的含義和應(yīng)用。
9．It's a gd sng, ____ the lyrics（歌詞）are nt gd enugh.
A．whichB．a(chǎn)lthughC．a(chǎn)ndD．s
【答案】B
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】althugh / thugh引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞
【解析】【分析】句意：盡管歌詞不是很好，但是這是一首好歌。A：which"哪個(gè)（些）"；B：althugh "盡管"；C：and"并且"；D：s "因此".。根據(jù)句意，歌詞不好和是一首好歌間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用althugh引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，故選B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查連詞，區(qū)分which；althugh；and和s的應(yīng)用，以及althugh引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。
10．She finished the wrk ____ as sn as pssible. She's very happy nw.
A．succeedB．successfullyC．successD．successful
【答案】B
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】其他副詞
【解析】【分析】句意：她成功地盡快完成了這個(gè)工作，她現(xiàn)在非常的開心。A：succeed"成功"，動(dòng)詞。B：successfully"成功地"，副詞；C：success"成功"，名詞；D：successful "成功的"，形容詞。此處副詞修飾動(dòng)詞wrk，作狀語(yǔ)，故選B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞性辨析，區(qū)分succeed；successfully；success和successful的詞性和應(yīng)用。
11．There was a rainstrm yesterday. The fld ____ the ld bridge ver the small river.
A．washed awayB．went awayC．blew awayD．put away
【答案】A
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】短語(yǔ)辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天下了一場(chǎng)暴雨。洪水沖走了小河上的舊橋。A：washed away"沖走"；B：went away" 離開，走開"；C：blew away"吹走"；D：put away"收好，放好"。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)"The fld"可知此處表示橋被沖走了，故選A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析，區(qū)分wash away；g away；C：blw away和put away的含義。
12．I met my teacher ____ I was walking in the street, but I didn't say hell t him.
A．befreB．a(chǎn)fterC．untilD．while
【答案】D
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句
【解析】【分析】句意：當(dāng)我在街上散步的時(shí)候遇到了我的老師，但我沒有跟他打招呼。A：befre"在……之前 "；B：after"在……之后"；C：until"直到"；D：while "當(dāng)……時(shí)候"。此處表示我在街上散步的時(shí)候，應(yīng)用while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故選D。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查狀語(yǔ)從句，本題涉及while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。
13．His clse friend ____ fr tw years.
A．diedB．has died
C．has been deadD．has been died
【答案】C
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】過去開始發(fā)生的動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在；非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的轉(zhuǎn)換
【解析】【分析】句意：他的密友死了兩年了。此處是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)fr tw years可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，die"死"，短暫性動(dòng)詞，不和時(shí)間段連用；dead"死去的"，形容詞可以表示狀態(tài)與完成時(shí)連用。故選C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)，本題涉及現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)以及have/has been dead的應(yīng)用。
14．The bk cst s ____ that she didn't buy it.
A．manyB．muchC．bigD．expensive
【答案】B
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】程度副詞
【解析】【分析】句意：這本書花了那么多錢，她沒買。A：many"許多"，形容詞&代詞；B：much"很多地，非常"形容詞&代詞&副詞；C：big"大的"，形容詞；D：expensive"貴的"，形容詞。此處修飾動(dòng)詞cst花費(fèi)，應(yīng)用副詞much，表示花費(fèi)的錢多，故選B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞性辨析，區(qū)分many；much；big和expensive的詞性和應(yīng)用。
15．When the player finished running, he was ut f ____.
A．breatheB．breathingC．breathD．the breath
【答案】C
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】不可數(shù)名詞；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：當(dāng)那個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員跑完步時(shí)，他上氣不接下氣的。A：breathe"呼吸"，動(dòng)詞；B：breathing"呼吸"，動(dòng)名詞&現(xiàn)在分詞；C：breath"呼吸"，名詞； D：the breath"呼吸"。ut f breath 是固定搭配，"喘不過氣，上氣不接下氣"。故選C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞性辨析，以及固定短語(yǔ)ut f breath。
16．—Lily, _____ yu _____ yur ticket?
—Nt yet!
A．did; findB．have; fundC．has; fundD．d; find
【答案】B
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】過去已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響
【解析】【分析】句意：莉莉，你找到你的票了嗎？—還沒有。根據(jù)回答，可知是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的一般疑問句形式，故排除A和D，另外，主語(yǔ)是yu，不是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，所以助動(dòng)詞不用has，故選B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)，nt yet是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)標(biāo)志性的短語(yǔ)。另外還要注意主謂要一致。
17．Yu'd better speak alud ____ we can hear yu.
A．s thatB．a(chǎn)s … asC．a(chǎn)s ifD．since
【答案】A
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】s that引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句
【解析】【分析】句意：你最好大聲講，以便我們能聽清你說的話。A：s that"以便、為了"，引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，從句中常含有can、culd、may、might等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞；B：as … as"和……一樣"，第一個(gè)as修飾形容詞副詞原級(jí)，第二個(gè)as引導(dǎo)比較狀語(yǔ)從句，表示前后比較對(duì)象在某一方面程度相同；C：as if
"好像，似乎"，引到方式狀語(yǔ)從句；D：since"自從"引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)/現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，而且謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，從句用一般過去時(shí)而且謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞；"既然"引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，一般放在主句前面，表眾所周知的原因。"大聲講"是為了"聽得清"，因此是目的狀語(yǔ)從句，故選A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查狀語(yǔ)從句，區(qū)分s that；as … as；as if和since的含義額應(yīng)用，本題涉及s that引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)。
18．—Have yu ever ____ Mudanjiang t see the Jingb Lake?
—Yes, I have.
A．went tB．gne tC．been inD．been t
【答案】D
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】gne t/been t用法比較
【解析】【分析】句意：——你去過牡丹江看金波湖嗎？——是的，我去過。A：went t "去了"，一般過去時(shí)；B：gne t"去了"，表示主語(yǔ)不在本地；C：been in"在（某地）"；D：been t"去過"，表示主語(yǔ)已經(jīng)不在那個(gè)地方了，常與just, ever, never等詞連用。根據(jù)助動(dòng)詞have ，可知此題涉及現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示"我"去過，故選D。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)和詞義辨析，本題涉及現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，并要求考生掌握have gne t和have been t的用法。
19．When we went int the park, we saw smene _____ Chinese Kungfu.
A．playsB．playedC．t playD．playing
【答案】D
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意為，當(dāng)我們進(jìn)入公園時(shí)，我們看見有人正在練中國(guó)功夫。See sb. ding sth看見某人正在做某事，see sb. d sth看見某人做某事（強(qiáng)調(diào)整個(gè)過程），依據(jù)句意，強(qiáng)調(diào)進(jìn)入公園那一時(shí)刻，故答案選D。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查感官動(dòng)詞see加賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)的用法，要注意賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)之間是主動(dòng)還是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，還要分析動(dòng)作的狀態(tài)。
20． Our cuntry ____ prgress in science and culture in recent years.
A．made suchB．has made such
C．made sD．has made s
【答案】B
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】過去開始發(fā)生的動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在；such (...) that...引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句司
【解析】【分析】句意：在最近幾年里我們的國(guó)家在科學(xué)和文化方面取得了那樣的進(jìn)步。s和such 區(qū)別在于：s"如此，那么"，后接形容詞&副詞；such"如此，那么"，其用法是：such+(a/an)+(形容詞)+名詞，但名詞前有few,little,many,much修飾時(shí)只用s。make prgress固定短語(yǔ)，".取得進(jìn)步"，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in recent years與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)連用；空后有名詞prgress，故選B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)，本題涉及現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，并要求學(xué)生區(qū)分s和sunch的應(yīng)用。
二、完形填空。（20分）
完形填空。
When peple talk abut air pllutin, they are usually thinking abut utdr air 21． . But d yu knw that there is als air pllutin inside hmes, ffices, htels and ther buildings? The air in yur hme can be 2 t 100 times mre plluted than the air utdrs! In fact, sme American dctrs say that 50% f illnesses have 22． t d with plluted indr air.
A lt f pllutin cmes frm indr activities 23． smking and cking. As mst peple 24． abut 80%-90% f their time inside buildings, it is imprtant t take indr air pllutin seriusly, t.
Air pllutin influences ur health 25． . When the air is plluted, nt nly yung children and ld peple 26． frm it, 27． peple with health prblems suffer as well. Indr air pllutin can 28． peple's eyes, nses and thrats. Air pllutin, bth indr and utdr, can als 29． t lung cancer and heart disease! In the great Lndn fg in 1952, 4, 000 peple died in a few days 30． the pllutin! It is said that half a millin yung children and wmen die each year in India because f indr air pllutin!
21．A． pllutinB． plluteC． pllutingD． plluted
22．A． nthingB． everythingC． smethingD． anything
23．A． as well asB． such as
C． instead fD． s as
24．A． takeB． cstC． spendD． give
25．A． in many waysB． in many things
C． in many husesD． in many years
26．A． endureB． bearC． standD． suffer
27．A． andB． butC． rD． while
28．A． hitB． hurtC． plluteD． beat
29．A． causeB． getC． giveD． lead
30．A． because fB． thanks tC． related tD． because
【答案】21．A；22．C；23．B；24．C；25．A；26．D；27．B；28．B；29．D；30．A
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】說明文；環(huán)境污染問題
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了室內(nèi)空氣污染對(duì)人體健康的危害非常嚴(yán)重。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，本題考點(diǎn)涉及副詞，動(dòng)詞，名詞，形容詞，代詞，連詞，固定短語(yǔ)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇環(huán)保類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。
21．句意：當(dāng)人們談?wù)摽諝馕廴緯r(shí)，他們通?？紤]室外空氣污染。A： pllutin"污染"，名詞；B：
pllute"污染"，動(dòng)詞；C： plluting"污染"，動(dòng)名詞&現(xiàn)在分詞；D： plluted"污染"，過去時(shí)&過去分詞。 此空作abut的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用名詞，air pllutin"空氣污染"，故選A。
22．句意：事實(shí)上，一些美國(guó)醫(yī)生說，50%的疾病與室內(nèi)空氣污染有關(guān)。A： nthing"一無所有"；B： everything"每件事情，一切"；C： smething"某事，某物"；D： anything "任何事"。根據(jù)空前" 50% f illnesses "以及空后"plluted indr air"，可知50%的疾病與室內(nèi)空氣污染有關(guān)，have smething t d with固定短語(yǔ)，"與有關(guān)"，故選C。
23．句意：許多污染來自室內(nèi)活動(dòng)，如吸煙和烹飪。A： as well as"也，除了還"；B： such as "例如，比如"；C： instead f"代替"；D： s as "所以"。根據(jù)空前"A lt f pllutin cmes frm indr activities"很多污染來自室內(nèi)活動(dòng)；以及空后"smking and cking"吸煙和做飯，可知，吸煙和做飯是列舉的例子，故選B。
24．句意：由于大多數(shù)人花費(fèi)大概百分之八十到九十的時(shí)間在室內(nèi)，重視室內(nèi)空氣污染也很重要。A： take"花費(fèi)"，主語(yǔ)常用it；B： cst"花費(fèi)"，主語(yǔ)是物或事；C： spend"花費(fèi)"，主語(yǔ)是人；D： give "給"。此處表示在室內(nèi)花費(fèi)大概百分之八十到九十的時(shí)間，且主語(yǔ)是 mst peple ，故選C。
25．句意：空氣污染在很多方面影響我們的健康。A： in many ways"在許多方面"；B： in many
things"在許多事情中"；C： in many huses"在許多房子內(nèi)"；D： in many years"虛度年"。根據(jù)下文可知，空氣污染在很多方面影響我們的健康，故選A。
26．句意：當(dāng)空氣受到污染時(shí)，不僅幼兒和老人會(huì)受到影響，有健康問題的人也會(huì)受到影響。A： endure "忍受"；B： bear"忍受"；C： stand"站立"；D： suffer "遭受"。根據(jù)空前"When the air is plluted"當(dāng)空氣被污染時(shí)；以及空后" 7 peple with health prblems suffer as well."有健康問題的人也會(huì)受到影響?？芍粌H兒童和老人會(huì)受到影響，有健康問題的人也會(huì)受到影響。suffer frm固定短語(yǔ)，"遭受"，故選D。
27．句意：當(dāng)空氣受到污染時(shí)，不僅幼兒和老人會(huì)受到影響，有健康問題的人也會(huì)受到影響。A： and"并且，和"；B： but"但是"；C： r"否則，或者"；D： while"然而，當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候"。根據(jù)空前nt nly yung children and ld peple 6 frm it"不僅兒童和老人會(huì)受到影響，可知，當(dāng)空氣被污染時(shí)，不僅兒童和老人會(huì)受到影響，而且有健康問題的人也會(huì)受到影響。nt (als)...固定短語(yǔ)，"不但，而且.…."，故選B。
28．句意：室內(nèi)空氣污染可以污染8個(gè)人的眼睛、鼻子和喉嚨。A： hit"撞擊"；B： hurt"傷害"；C： pllute"污染"；D： beat "打敗，跳動(dòng)"。根據(jù)常識(shí)，可知室內(nèi)空氣污染能傷害人的眼睛，鼻子和喉嚨，故選B。
29．句意：室內(nèi)外的空氣污染也會(huì)導(dǎo)致肺癌和心臟?。： cause"造成"；B： get"得到"；C： give"給"；D： lead"引領(lǐng)"。根據(jù)上文"Indr air pllutin can 8 peple's eyes, nses and thrats."室內(nèi)空氣污染可以污染8個(gè)人的眼睛、鼻子和喉嚨；以及空前的" als "，可知空氣污染也會(huì)導(dǎo)致肺癌和心臟病。lead t固定短語(yǔ)，"導(dǎo)致"，故選D。
30．句意：1952年，在倫敦的大霧中，由于污染，幾天內(nèi)就有4000人死亡！A： because f"因?yàn)?，后面跟名詞代詞、動(dòng)名詞或者what從句等；B： thanks t"多虧了，幸虧"；表示說話人的感謝或者是慶幸的一種情緒；C： related t"與相關(guān)"；D： because "因?yàn)?，后面跟句子。根據(jù)空前"In the Great Lndn Fg in 1952"1952年倫敦大霧中，可推知，在幾天內(nèi)有4千人死于污染，污染產(chǎn)生了糟糕的結(jié)果，空后the pllutin為名詞，故選A。
三、閱讀理解。（30分）
閱讀理解
There are sme easy things yu can d t prtect the envirnment and the earth. Chse ideas frm the list r cme up with a few f yur wn.
Plant flwers, grass r trees.
Whenever yu visit a park r beach, take away what yu bring there—keep rubbish in a bag until yu can put it in a dustbin.
Turn ff the lights and TV sets when yu leave the rm. This can save a lt f electricity.
Turn ff the tap when yu brush yur teeth. Yu can save sme water by nt letting it run. Als, use a glass cup instead f a paper cup because this saves paper.
Keep the drs and windws clsed in winter t keep warm air in.
Give yur ld bks and magazines t a library instead f thrwing them away.
Give yur ld clthes t pr children yu knw instead f thrwing them away.
Use bth sides f paper.
Stp puring dirty water int the rivers r lakes nearby.
Encurage all yur friends t d the same things yu d t help prtect the earth. Yu dn't have t wait until Earth Day t d these things. Make every day Earth Day. If everyne makes a cntributin t prtecting the envirnment, the wrld will becme much mre beautiful.
31．Frm the abve, we knw that this is ____.
A．a(chǎn) signB．a(chǎn) prpsal (倡議書)
C．a(chǎn)n advertisementD．a(chǎn) ntice
32．The writer tells us ____.
A．t thrw rubbish in t a dustbin
B．t pur dirty water int the rivers
C．t save water by nt letting it run while brushing ur teeth
D．that we can't d all these things until Earth Day
33．We can ____ t save paper.
A．use a paper cup
B．use bth sides f paper
C．give ld bks t a library
D．pick up waste paper at a schl
34．Which f the fllwing is wrng accrding t the writer?
A．Turn ff the lights when yu leave the rm.
B．Clse the drs and windws in winter.
C．Use a paper cup when yu brush yur teeth.
D．Give yur ld clthes t the pr children.
35．What's the best title f the passage?
A．Prtect the Earth
B．Save Water and Electricity
C．Make Better Use f Old Things
D．Save Mney
【答案】31．B
32．C
33．B
34．C
35．A
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】應(yīng)用文；環(huán)境污染問題；細(xì)節(jié)理解；推理判斷；標(biāo)題選擇
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了生活中常見的保護(hù)環(huán)境和地球的方法。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和標(biāo)題選擇三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇環(huán)保類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。
31．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Yu dn't have t wait until Earth Day t d these things. Make every day Earth Day. If everyne makes a cntributin t prtecting the envirnment, the wrld will becme much mre beautiful.l"你不必等到地球日才做這些事情。讓每一天都成為地球日。如果每個(gè)人都為保護(hù)環(huán)境做出貢獻(xiàn)，世界將變得更加美麗。可知這是一則倡議書。故選B。
32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段"Turn ff the tap when yu brush yur teeth. Yu can save sme
water by nt letting it run. Als, use a glass cup instead f a paper cup because this saves
paper."關(guān)掉水龍頭當(dāng)你刷牙的時(shí)候。你可以通過不讓水流出，來節(jié)約一些水。另外，用玻璃
杯代替紙杯，因?yàn)檫@樣可以節(jié)省紙張?？芍髡吒嬷ㄟ^在刷牙時(shí)不讓水流動(dòng)來節(jié)約用水，故選C。
33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第九段"Use bth sides f paper"使用紙的兩面?？芍@樣可以省紙。故
選B。
34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的"Als, use a glass cup instead f a paper cup because this saves paper."此外，使用玻璃杯而不是紙杯，因?yàn)檫@可以節(jié)省紙張?？芍?刷牙時(shí)用紙杯"的做法是錯(cuò)誤的。故選C。
35．標(biāo)題選擇題。根據(jù)最后一段中的 "Yu dn't have t wait until Earth Day t d these things. Make every day Earth Day.lf everyne makes a cntributin t prtecting the envirnment, the wrld will becme much mre beautiful"你不必等到世界地球日才做這些事情。讓每天都是地球日。如果每個(gè)人都為保護(hù)環(huán)境做出貢獻(xiàn)，世界將變得更加美麗?？赏浦?保護(hù)地球"適合作本文標(biāo)題，故選A。
閱讀理解
What d peple d with their ld, ut f date but still useful cmputers? Mst peple dn't knw hw t deal with them. Many ld cmputers are put away. Many mre are simply thrwn away as rubbish.
Finally, sme cmpanies are thinking f ways t bring dwn the number f ld cmputers. Sny has agreed t help recycle ld Sny prducts(產(chǎn)品). Dell, Hewlett Packard and ther cmpanies nw als take back sme ld cmputers f their wn brands.
In sme cuntries, laws have been passed, t. Cmputer cmpanies have t pay fr cllecting and recycling their used prducts. And 70% f cmputer waste must be recycled. The idea behind the laws is that cmputer cmpanies themselves shuld pay fr the cst. That will encurage them t make cmputers which are easier and cheaper t repair and upgrade(升級(jí)).
Yet many peple are thrwing away gd cmputers, while thers cannt affrd them at all. Hundreds f rganizatins are wrking n this prblem. They cllect and repair ld cmputers. Sme als teach thers hw t repair cmputers. These repaired cmputers then g t schls, charities(慈善團(tuán)體) r peple wh need them. Giving a used cmputer t ne f these rganizatins can turn ne persn's rubbish int smene else's useful things and cut dwn waste, t.
36．What d many peple d with ld cmputers?
A．They repair them.B．They sell them.
C．They send them t thers.D．They stp using them.
37．Hw many cmputer cmpanies are mentined in the secnd paragraph？
A．One.B．Tw.C．Three.D．Fur.
38．Accrding t the laws in sme cuntries, cmputer cmpanies must ____.
A．recycle mst f their prducts
B．cllect all their used prducts
C．repair and upgrade ld cmputers
D．make mre cheaper cmputers
39．What d the rganizatins d t slve the prblem f ld cmputers?
A．Help the cmputer cmpanies t cllect them.
B．Repair and send them t thse wh need them.
C．Help peple t learn t use them.
D．Turn rubbish int useful things.
40．What is the main idea f this passage?
A．Repairing ld cmputers.
B．Encuraging t make cheap cmputers.
C．Recycling ld cmputers.
D．Helping thse wh need cmputers.
【答案】36．D
37．C
38．A
39．B
40．C
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】說明文；身邊的事物與環(huán)境；細(xì)節(jié)理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了我們?cè)撊绾翁幚砼f電腦。有些國(guó)家通過法律，讓電腦公司出錢回收舊的產(chǎn)品，還有些組織把舊電腦修理之后，再送給需要他們的人。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀選擇，本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和主旨大意兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇生活類閱讀，通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"What d peple d with their ld, ut f date but still useful cmputers? Mst peple dn't knw hw t deal with them. Many ld cmputers are put away. Many mre are simply thrwn away as rubbish."人們用他們過時(shí)但仍然有用的舊電腦做什么？大多數(shù)人不知道如何處理它們。許多舊電腦被收起來了。更多的只是被當(dāng)作垃圾扔掉?？芍瑢?duì)于舊的、過時(shí)了的電腦，大多數(shù)人都不知道該如何處理，這樣的電腦被擱置起來，或像垃圾一樣被扔掉，故選D。
37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Finally, sme cmpanies are thinking f ways t bring dwn the number f ld cmputers. Sny has agreed t help recycle ld Sny prducts(產(chǎn)品). Dell,
Hewlett Packard and ther cmpanies nw als take back sme ld cmputers f their wn
brands."最后，一些公司正在考慮減少舊電腦數(shù)量的方法。索尼已同意幫助回收舊的索尼產(chǎn)品。戴爾、惠普和其他公司現(xiàn)在也收回了一些自己品牌的舊電腦?？芍径我还蔡岬搅巳译娔X公司，他們是索尼、 戴爾和 惠普，故選C。
38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的"Cmputer cmpanies have t pay fr cllecting and recycling their used prducts. And 70% f cmputer waste must be recycled."電腦公司必須為收集和回收廢舊產(chǎn)品付費(fèi)。70%的電腦垃圾必須回收利用?？芍谝恍﹪?guó)家里，根據(jù)法律，電腦公司必須付錢來收集和回收他們用過的產(chǎn)品，故選A。
39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的"They cllect and repair ld cmputers. Sme als teach thers hw t repair cmputers. These repaired cmputers are sent t schls，charities r peple wh need them."他們收集和修理舊電腦。有些人還教別人如何修理電腦。這些修理好的電腦被送到學(xué)校，慈善機(jī)構(gòu)或需要他們的人。可知，這些組織是把維修好的舊電腦送給學(xué)校、慈善團(tuán)體或者需
要電腦的人。故選B。
40．文章大意題。根據(jù)第一段"What d peple d with their ld, ut f date but still useful cmputers? Mst peple dn't knw hw t deal with them. Many ld cmputers are put away. Many mre are simply thrwn away as rubbish."人們用他們過時(shí)但仍然有用的舊電腦做什么？大多數(shù)人不知道如何處理它們。許多舊電腦被收起來了。更多的只是被當(dāng)作垃圾扔掉?？赏浦疚膽?yīng)該介紹我們?cè)撊绾翁幚砼f電腦，下文著重介紹了處理舊電腦的一種方式，電腦廠家回收它們產(chǎn)品，故選C。
閱讀理解
A kind f little cars may take the place f tday's big nes many years later. If everyne drives such cars in the future, there will be less pllutin in the air. There will als be mre space fr parking in cities, and the streets will be less crwded.
The little cars f the future will cst less. Driving will be safer, t, since these little cars can g nly 65 kilmeters an hur. The cars f the future will be fine fr ging arund a city, but they will nt be useful fr a lng way. Little cars will g 450 kilmeters befre they need t stp fr mre gasline (汽油). If big cars are still used with the small nes, tw kinds f rads will be needed in the future. Sme rads will be needed fr the big, faster cars and ther rads will be needed fr the small, slwer nes.
41．There is much pllutin in the air tday because ____.
A．peple drive big cars
B．peple drive little cars
C．small cars will g 450 kilmeters befre they need t stp fr mre gasline
D．the usual size f cars tday is t small
42．The usual size f cars tday is ____.
A．much smaller than the future ne
B．a(chǎn)s big as the future nes
C．a(chǎn)s small as the future nes
D．bigger than the future nes
43．Which f the fllwing statements (陳述) is NOT TRUE?
A．Big cars cst mre.
B．Big cars are nt useful fr a lng way.
C．The cars f the future will be smaller than tday's cars.
D．Small cars are slwer than big nes.
44．The streets will be less crwded because ____.
A．there will be fewer cars in the future
B．there will be fewer peple in the streets
C．three kinds f rads will be built
D．future cars will be smaller
45．Tw kinds f rads will be needed in the future because ____.
A．there will be t many cars in the future
B．mre and mre peple will g t cities
C．big cars run faster and little cars run slwer
D．it lks mre beautiful t have tw kinds f rads
【答案】41．A
42．D
43．B
44．D
45．C
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】科幻未來類；說明文；細(xì)節(jié)理解；推理判斷
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了多年后，也許會(huì)有一種小汽車來取代今天的大汽車，這樣空去污染的問題就會(huì)減少，城市里的停車位會(huì)更多，街道也不會(huì)太擁擠。這種小汽車速度更慢，也更安全。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇未來生活類閱讀，首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，再讀短文，從中找出相關(guān)信息，就可以確定正確答案。
41．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的"A kind f little cars may take the place f tday's big nes many years later. If everyne drives such cars in the future, there will be less pllutin in the air. 很多年后，有一種小汽車很可能會(huì)取代今天的大汽車，這樣，在將來，空氣污染的問題就會(huì)減少?？赏浦?，空氣污染嚴(yán)重，跟人們開大汽車有關(guān)，故選A。
42．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的"There will als be mre space fr parking in cities，and the streets will be less crwded."城市里也會(huì)有更多的停車空間，街道也會(huì)不那么擁擠?？芍嗄旰?，小汽車取代了大汽車，在城市里就會(huì)有更多停車的地方，街道也不會(huì)那么擁擠.故由此推測(cè)，今天的汽車比未來的汽車要更大，故選D。
43．推理判斷題。"The cars f the future will be fine fr ging arund a city，but they will nt be useful fr a lng way."來的汽車可以在城市中行駛，但它們對(duì)于長(zhǎng)途沒有用處，可知未來的小汽車不適合跑長(zhǎng)途，并不能說明現(xiàn)在的大汽車不適合長(zhǎng)距離行駛，故選B。
44．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的"There will als be mre space fr parking in cities, and the streets will be less crwded."城市里也會(huì)有更多的停車空間，街道也會(huì)不那么擁擠?？芍?，未來的小汽車體型更小，所以街上的停車位會(huì)更多，街道不會(huì)那么擁擠，故選D。
45．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Sme rads will be needed fr the big, faster cars and ther rads will be needed fr the small, slwer nes."一些道路將需要用于大型、較快的汽車，而其他道路則需要用于小型、較慢的汽車?？芍磥淼倪@種小汽車速度更慢，而現(xiàn)在的大汽車速度更快，所以需要兩條道路，故選C。
四、情景交際。（5分）
46．情景交際。
A: Hi, Jane. Wuld yu like t help save the envirnment?
B: I'd like t.
A: Well, first, yu can start by turning ff the lights when yu leave a rm.
B: Yes. That's easy. What's next?
A: Secnd, yu can ride a bicycle. Dn't take a bus r a taxi if yu dn't have t.
B: What else?
A: Third, try t recycle paper.
B: Mmm. Newspapers, magazines, we have a lt f paper at hme. Gd idea.
A: The furth idea is t turn ff the shwer when yu're nt using it.
B:
A: Yes. Get wet, turn ff the shwer, put the shamp (洗發(fā)劑) in yur hair and then turn n the shwer and wash it ut.
B: Yes, We have t save water.
【答案】D；G；E；C；B
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】補(bǔ)全對(duì)話
【解析】【分析】這篇對(duì)話是關(guān)于環(huán)保 和節(jié)約能源的對(duì)話。
A.But what can I d fr yu?但是我能為你做些什么呢?
B.I think water is very imprtant t us.我認(rèn)為水對(duì)我們很重要。
C.Yu mean when I have shamp in my hair?你是說我頭發(fā)上有洗發(fā)水的時(shí)候?
D.But what can I d?但我能做什么呢?
E.That will save a lt f mney, t.這也會(huì)節(jié)省很多錢。
F.Take a bag when yu g shpping.當(dāng)你去購(gòu)物的時(shí)候帶上一個(gè)袋子。
G.Smetimes I turn ff the lights withut thinking.有時(shí)我不假思索地把燈關(guān)掉。
(1)根據(jù)問句Hi, Jane. Wuld yu like t help save the envirnment?和答語(yǔ) I'd like t.（你想為幫助拯救環(huán)境做點(diǎn)什么嗎？——我是否愿意）結(jié)合上下文語(yǔ)境可知這里應(yīng)該是我能做點(diǎn)什么呢？可知D選項(xiàng)符合題意，故答案為D。
(2)根據(jù)上文問句和答語(yǔ)內(nèi)容yu can start by turning ff the lights when yu leave a rm.B: Yes. That's easy.（當(dāng)你離開房間的時(shí)候，你要記著關(guān)掉那燈。是的，那倒很容易。）可知下文是和關(guān)燈有關(guān)的內(nèi)容，結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng)，可知G符合題意，故答案為G.
(3)根據(jù)上文句子Secnd, yu can ride a bicycle. Dn't take a bus r a taxi if yu dn't have t.（第二，你可以騎自行車，沒有必要的話，你不必乘公交車或出租車。）可知這樣會(huì)節(jié)省很多錢。E選項(xiàng)合適，故答案為E。
(4)根據(jù)上文句子The furth idea is t turn ff the shwer when yu're nt using it.（當(dāng)你不用水了，關(guān)閉水龍頭。）和下文句子Yes. Get wet, turn ff the shwer, put the shamp (洗發(fā)劑) in yur hair and then turn n the shwer and wash it ut.（是的，把頭發(fā)弄濕，關(guān)閉水龍頭。在頭發(fā)上抹上洗發(fā)劑。然后打開水龍頭，再?zèng)_洗頭發(fā)。）可知中間缺少的應(yīng)該是“你那意思是說，當(dāng)我頭上放洗發(fā)劑的時(shí)候？”結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng)，故答案為C。
(5)結(jié)合上文的Yes（是的）和下文的 句子We have t save water.（我們必須節(jié)約用水。）可知中間缺少的應(yīng)該是“水對(duì)于我們來說很重要了”，故答案為B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。先將整個(gè)文段瀏覽一遍，理解意思。根據(jù)所提供的答語(yǔ)和結(jié)合上下文進(jìn)行作答。也可以使用排除的方法，將選項(xiàng)帶到文章中逐一的作答，答完后通讀檢查是否符合邏輯，語(yǔ)義是否順暢。
五、任務(wù)型閱讀。（10分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。
On very cld winter days, a grup f Japanese children traveled a lng way and arrived at a small island where nbdy lived. After setting up a camp, they caught fish in the sea, and walked n the snw t find firewd, wild fruit and fresh water. Then they made a fire t d sme cking. They were nt hmeless children r mdern Rbinsn (魯濱遜). They were all pupils frm a primary schl and campers f special"hardship（苦難）camp".
Every year primary and middle schls in Japan rganize such camps t train the children's spirit f bearing hardships. Such places like thick frests and far-ff（遙遠(yuǎn)的）muntains are ften chsen as camp places.
The Japanese educatin circles (教育界) usually think it necessary t give children chances f suffering（經(jīng)歷）hardships. Children in Japan nw may hardly find times f hardships, because f the rapid grwth f natinal ecnmy（經(jīng)濟(jì)）and imprvement in peple's living cnditins. The experts（專家）think that such hardship camps can help children learn t live and develp in the struggle against nature.
It's said that such hardship camps are warmly accepted by bth Japanese schl children and their parents.
47．Why d primary and middle schls in Japan rganize the camps?
48．Which places d they ften chse as camp places?
49．Are there any teachers wh can help the children t ck in the camp?
50．Why d the children in Japan hardly find times f hardships?
51．What's the experts' pinin (觀點(diǎn)) n the idea?
【答案】47．They rganize the camps t train the children's spirit f bearing hardships.
48．They ften chse thick frests and far-ff muntains.
49．N, there aren't.
50．That's because f the rapid grwth f natinal ecnmy and imprvement in the peple's living cnditins.
51．They think that such hardship camps can help children learn t live and develp in the struggle against nature.
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】教育類；說明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了日本小學(xué)生的野外生存訓(xùn)練，包括訓(xùn)練的方式，訓(xùn)練的必要性以及各方對(duì)訓(xùn)練的觀點(diǎn)。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀表達(dá)，本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，要求考生準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的結(jié)合題目要求，從而做出正確答案。
47．根據(jù)第二段中的"Every year primary and middle schls in Japan rganize such camps t train the children's spirit f bearing hardships. "日本中小學(xué)每年都會(huì)組織這樣的夏令營(yíng)，培養(yǎng)孩子們吃苦耐勞的精神。可知在日本中小學(xué)組織露營(yíng)，是為了讓孩子們體驗(yàn)苦難，故答案為：They rganize the camps t train the children's spirit f bearing hardships.
48．根據(jù)第二段中的"Such places like thick frests and far-ff（遙遠(yuǎn)的）muntains are ften chsen as camp places."像茂密的森林和遙遠(yuǎn)的山脈這樣的地方經(jīng)常被選為露營(yíng)地。故答案為： They rganize the camps t train the children's spirit f bearing hardships.
49．根據(jù)第一段中的"On very cld winter days, a grup f Japanese children traveled a lng way and arrived at a small island where nbdy lived."在非常寒冷的冬天，一群日本孩子長(zhǎng)途跋涉，來到了一個(gè)沒有人居住的小島?？芍獑栴}" Are there any teachers wh can help the children t ck in the camp? "營(yíng)地里有老師可以幫孩子們做飯嗎？的回答是，沒有老師的幫助，故答案為：N, there aren't.。
50．根據(jù)第三段中的"Children in Japan nw may hardly find times f hardships, because f the rapid grwth f natinal ecnmy（經(jīng)濟(jì)）and imprvement in peple's living cnditins."由于國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速增長(zhǎng)和人民生活條件的改善，日本的兒童現(xiàn)在可能很難找到困難時(shí)期。可知現(xiàn)在在日本的孩子們可能很難受苦，是因?yàn)閲?guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速增長(zhǎng)和人民生活條件的改善，故答案為：That's because f the rapid grwth f natinal ecnmy and imprvement in the peple's living cnditins.。
51．根據(jù)第三段中的"The experts（專家）think that such hardship camps can help children learn t live and develp in the struggle against nature."專家們認(rèn)為，這樣的艱苦營(yíng)可以幫助孩子們學(xué)會(huì)在與自然的斗爭(zhēng)中生活和發(fā)展。故答案為：They think that such hardship camps can help children learn t live and develp in the struggle against nature.。
六、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。（10分）
52． The Smiths have lived in the cuntry fr five years. （對(duì)劃線部分提問）
the Smiths lived in the cuntry?
【答案】Hw；lng；have
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】特殊疑問句
【解析】【分析】句意：史密斯一家在鄉(xiāng)下住了五年了。劃線部分fr five years，是一段時(shí)間，對(duì)一段時(shí)間提問應(yīng)用hw lng，且將句子變成一般疑問句語(yǔ)序，即助動(dòng)詞have提前。位于句首，首字母要大寫。故填Hw，lng，have。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查句型轉(zhuǎn)換，本題涉及hw lng引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。
53． Being a greener persn is s easy. （同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）
It is nt be a greener persn.
【答案】difficult/hard；t
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞不定式；“It's+adj. (+f+sb.) +不定式”表示“(某人)做某事……”
【解析】【分析】句意：做一個(gè)環(huán)保的人是很容易的。此題變成句型： it is nt +形容詞+t d sth，it是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是不定式t d sth. ; "s easy "的意思是"很容易"，結(jié)合空前的nt，應(yīng)改為是"不難"，nt difficult/hard ，故填difficult/hard t。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查句型轉(zhuǎn)換，本題涉及不定式作主語(yǔ)以及固定句式"it is nt +形容詞+t d sth"。
54． This shp pened three days ag. （同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）
This shp fr three days.
【答案】has；been；pen
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】過去開始發(fā)生的動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在；非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的轉(zhuǎn)換
【解析】【分析】句意：這家店三天前開業(yè)了。也就是說這家店開業(yè)三天了，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)fr three days可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，即have/has+動(dòng)詞過去分詞，主語(yǔ)this shp是第三人稱單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用has，pen是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，不能和一段時(shí)間連用，要用be pen表示，此處pen是形容詞，表示狀態(tài)，故填has been pen。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查句型轉(zhuǎn)換，本題涉及現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。
55． Did yur father g t Japan?（改為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）
yur father t Japan?
【答案】Has；been/gne
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】gne t/been t用法比較
【解析】【分析】句意：你爸爸去日本了嗎?題目要求變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)用have/has been t"去過"&have/has gne t"去了"，主語(yǔ)是yur father，屬于第三人稱單數(shù)，應(yīng)用助動(dòng)詞has，故填Has been/gne。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查句型轉(zhuǎn)換，本題涉及現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的應(yīng)用。
七、短文填空。（10分）
短文填空。
Ben was a bss. When he was yung, he didn't wrk hard. S he knew 56． abut the wrld, and he was ften laughed at in public and smetimes he gt int truble. S he 57． a lt f bks and shelves and put them in his sitting rm s that the visitrs culd see them as sn as they went in. He ften went t the parties and listened t 58． ther men said carefully. He hped t make friends with them.
Once Ben was tld that it was a famus prfessr's birthday that day. He hurried there with his 59． . He gave the prfessr (教授)sme expensive presents and the ld man 60． him very much. After dinner they began t talk 61． sme famus bks. He culd hardly answer 62． questins. The prfessr asked him the easiest ne, "What was Shakespeare" "It was a 63． f drink," answered Ben. "But peple d nt like it nw. " The prfessr had a smile and sn he stpped talking with Ben. On 64． way hme, Ben's wife said, "Yu 65． a mistake just nw. Shakespeare is a kind f cake, like the Chinese mncake."
【答案】56．little；57．bught；58．what；59．wife；60．thanked；61．a(chǎn)but；62．a(chǎn)ny；63．kind；64．their；65．made
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】故事閱讀類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了Ben 雖然是個(gè)老板，但是他沒有知識(shí)，經(jīng)常在公共場(chǎng)合被嘲笑，陷入困境。一次他和妻子去參加一位教授的生日聚會(huì)，教授問他莎士比亞是什么，他回答說是一種飲料，他的妻子說是一種蛋糕。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，本題考點(diǎn)涉及副詞，時(shí)態(tài)，賓語(yǔ)從句，名詞，介詞，形容詞，以及固定搭配等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。
56．句意：因此他幾乎不了解世界，經(jīng)常在公共場(chǎng)合被嘲笑，有時(shí)候陷入困境。根據(jù)上文"When he was yung, he didn't wrk hard."當(dāng)他年輕的時(shí)候，他沒有努力學(xué)習(xí)，可知他對(duì)世界的了解很少，little，很少，表否定意味，故填little。
57．句意：因此，他買了很多書和書架，把它們放到了客廳以便當(dāng)訪客們進(jìn)來的時(shí)候，能夠看到它們。根據(jù)上文"When he was yung, he didn't wrk hard."當(dāng)他年輕的時(shí)候，他沒有努力學(xué)習(xí)；以及空后的" a lt f bks and shelves "，可推知此處表示他買了很多書和書架，buy，買，動(dòng)詞。結(jié)合空后的went可知，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，buy的過去式為bught，故填bught。
58．句意：他經(jīng)常去參加聚會(huì)，認(rèn)真地聽其他人說些什么。…ther men said是賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少said的賓語(yǔ)，表示"說什么"，應(yīng)用what，什么，故填what。
59．句意：有一天，Ben被告訴是一位著名的教授的生日，因此他快速地和妻子去了那里。根據(jù)下文"Ben's wife said"可知Ben是和妻子一起去參加教授的生日，故填wife。
60．句意：他給了教授一些貴重的禮物，教授非常感激他。根據(jù)空前"He gave the prfessr (教授)sme expensive presents"他給了教授一些貴重的禮物，可知此處對(duì)此表示感謝，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，因此此處要填thank的過去式thanked，故填thanked。
61．句意：吃過晚飯后，他們開始談?wù)撚嘘P(guān)名著。talk abut固定短語(yǔ)，意為"談?wù)?，故填abut。
62．句意：他幾乎回答不上那些問題。根據(jù)空前的hardly"幾乎不"，可知此句是否定句，修飾questins，應(yīng)用any。故填any。
63．句意：教授問了他一個(gè)最簡(jiǎn)單的問題："莎士比亞是什么？"他回答是一種飲料。a kind f固定短語(yǔ)，意為"一種"，故填kind。
64．句意：在他們回家的路上，他妻子說："剛才你犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。"根據(jù)空后way，可知應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞修飾，n ne's way hme固定短語(yǔ)，"在某人回家的路上"，此處指Ben夫婦二人，故填their。
65．句意：在他們回家的路上，他妻子說： "剛才你犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。" make mistakes固定短語(yǔ)，"犯錯(cuò)誤"，此處是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，陳述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，故填made。
八、書面表達(dá)。（15分）
66．"保護(hù)環(huán)境，人人有責(zé)"，請(qǐng)以Hw t Be a Greener Persn 為題，寫一篇有關(guān)環(huán)保的短文，并適當(dāng)發(fā)表你的看法。（80詞左右）
【答案】Hw t Be a Greener Persn
Prtecting the envirnment is everyne's respnsibility. T be a greener persn, we can start with small things in ur daily lives.
Firstly, reduce the use f dispsable plastics. We can use reusable bags, bttles, and cntainers instead. Secndly, save water and electricity by turning ff lights and taps when nt in use. Thirdly, chse public transprtatin r ride bicycles t reduce carbn emissins. Besides, participating in tree planting activities is als a gd way t cntribute t envirnmental prtectin.
In my pinin, being green is nt just abut prtecting the envirnment, but als abut being respnsible fr future generatins. Let's take actin tgether and make a difference fr ur planet.
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】命題作文；說明文；環(huán)境污染問題
【解析】【分析】本題是一篇命題作文，要求考生以Hw t Be a Greener Persn 為題，寫一篇有關(guān)環(huán)保的短文 ，呼吁人們"保護(hù)環(huán)境"， 并適當(dāng)發(fā)表你的看法 。開篇可以簡(jiǎn)短地闡述環(huán)保的重要性，以及每個(gè)人在環(huán)保行動(dòng)中的責(zé)任。列舉幾個(gè)具體、可行的環(huán)保行動(dòng)，如減少使用一次性塑料制品、節(jié)約用水用電、選擇公共交通工具或騎行、參與植樹造林等。最后表達(dá)自己對(duì)環(huán)保的看法，呼吁大家行動(dòng)起來，共同為保護(hù)環(huán)境做出貢獻(xiàn)。 本文的主要時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，人稱為第一人稱。注意并列連詞的使用和主謂一致問題，寫作中要注意上下文的過渡和邏輯，要符臺(tái)英語(yǔ)的表達(dá)習(xí)慣。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題對(duì)于考生的綜合能力要求較高，要求考生有很強(qiáng)的謀篇布局的能力和組織要點(diǎn)的能力。需要注意緊扣文章主題，寫作時(shí)注意準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用時(shí)態(tài)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系。盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，同時(shí)也要注意使用高級(jí)詞匯和高級(jí)句型使文章顯得更有檔次。例如：Prtecting the envirnment is everyne's respnsibility.運(yùn)用了動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)； T be a greener persn, we can start with small things in ur daily lives.運(yùn)用了不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)；Firstly, reduce the use f dispsable plastics.運(yùn)用了祈使句； Secndly, save water and electricity by turning ff lights and taps when nt in use. 運(yùn)用了時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的省略； Besides, participating in tree planting activities is als a gd way t cntribute t envirnmental prtectin.運(yùn)用了不定式作后置定語(yǔ)；Let's take actin tgether and make a difference fr ur planet.運(yùn)用了祈使句，省略t的不定式作賓補(bǔ)。
A.But what can I d fr yu?
B.I think water is very imprtant t us.
C.Yu mean when I have shamp in my hair?
D.But what can I d?
E.That will save a lt f mney, t.
F.Take a bag when yu g shpping.
G.Smetimes I turn ff the lights withut thinking.
A.But what can I d fr yu?
B.I think water is very imprtant t us.
C.Yu mean when I have shamp in my hair?
D.But what can I d?
E.That will save a lt f mney, t.
F.Take a bag when yu g shpping.
G.Smetimes I turn ff the lights withut thinking.

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