
一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共15小題; 每小題1分, 滿分15分)
從A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中, 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).
1. —Can yu see ________ ne-eyed mnkey in ________ tree?
—Yes, here it is.
A. a, theB. an, theC. /, theD. a, a
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——你能看到樹(shù)上有一只獨(dú)眼猴子嗎?——是的,在這兒。
考查冠詞辨析??找环褐浮耙恢华?dú)眼猴子”,且“ne”是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭,需用不定冠詞a;in the tree表示“在樹(shù)上”。故選A。
2. Tm likes the huse with a big garden very much, but its price ges ________ his ability t pay.
A. thrughB. beyndC. abveD. with
【答案】B
【解析】句意:湯姆非常喜歡這座有大花園的房子,但它的價(jià)格超出了他的承受能力。
考查介詞辨析。thrugh 通過(guò);beynd 超過(guò);abve 在……上面;with有。根據(jù)“ but”表句意轉(zhuǎn)折可知此處指“價(jià)格超出了他的承受能力”。故選B。
3. —Yur prnunciatin caught my ________ in the English speech cmpetitin.
—Thank yu very much.
A. psitinB. cnditinC. inventinD. attentin
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——你的發(fā)音在英語(yǔ)演講比賽中引起了我的注意?!浅8兄x你。
考查名詞詞義辨析。psitin位置;cnditin條件;inventin發(fā)明;attentin注意。根據(jù)“Thank yu very much.”并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,此處表示贊美對(duì)方,catch ne’s attentin“引起某人的注意”,固定詞組。故選D。
4. —The air pllutin is harming ur earth.
—It will be wrse ______ strnger laws are made.
A. sinceB. ifC. untilD. unless
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——空氣污染正在危害我們的地球?!?除非制定更強(qiáng)有力的法律,否則情況會(huì)更糟。
考查連詞辨析。since自從;if如果;until直至,直到……為止;unless除非。根據(jù)“wrse”和“strnger laws are made”可知 這里應(yīng)該用unless“除非”引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選D。
5. Jan’s reprt is very excellent. It is ________ f her t pay attentin t every detail.
A. carefulB. carefully
C. carelessD. carelessly
【答案】A
【解析】句意:瓊的報(bào)告非常出色。她很細(xì)心,注意每一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)。
考查形容詞副詞辨析。careful仔細(xì)的,形容詞;carefully仔細(xì)地,副詞;careless粗心的,形容詞;carelessly粗心地,副詞。根據(jù)“It is ... f her t pay attentin t every detail.”可知,考查It is+adj.+f sb. t d sth.“某人做某事是……的”;再根據(jù)“Jan’s reprt is very excellent.”可知,此處用形容詞careful“仔細(xì)的”符合題意,故選A。
6. Yu _________ think that what yu d is meaningless, but I’m sure that yu’ll thank yurself fr ding it.
A. shallB. shuldC. mayD. must
【答案】C
【解析】句意:你可能認(rèn)為你所做的事情毫無(wú)意義,但我相信你會(huì)為此而感謝自己。
考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。shall將要;shuld應(yīng)該;may可能;must必須。根據(jù)“Yu … think that what yu d is meaningless, but I’m sure that yu’ll thank yurself fr ding it.”可知,可能認(rèn)為你所做的事情毫無(wú)意義,may符合語(yǔ)境,故選C。
7. We ________ by the river side when a sudden strm hit, s we made ur way back.
A. walkB. walked
C. were walkingD. have walked
【答案】C
【解析】句意:當(dāng)一場(chǎng)突如其來(lái)的暴風(fēng)雨襲來(lái)時(shí),我們正走在河邊,所以我們回去了。
考查時(shí)態(tài)。walk一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);walked一般過(guò)去時(shí);were walking過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí);have walked現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“when a sudden strm hit”可知,從句是一般過(guò)去時(shí),所以主句應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),表示暴風(fēng)雨來(lái)臨時(shí)正在發(fā)生的事,其構(gòu)成是“was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞”。故選C。
8. What is the sentence pattern f “The dish smells terrible”?
A. S+VB. S+V+O
C. S+V+PD. S+V+O+OC
【答案】C
【解析】句意:“這道菜聞起來(lái)很糟糕”的句型是什么?
考查基本句型。S+V主謂;S+V+O主謂賓;S+V+P主系表;S+V+O+OC主謂賓賓補(bǔ)?!癟he dish”作主語(yǔ);“smells”是系動(dòng)詞;“terrible”是形容詞,作表語(yǔ)。故選C。
9. The music is fantastic and it is well wrth ________.
A. listeningB. t listen t
C. listenD. listening t
【答案】D
【解析】句意:這音樂(lè)很棒,非常值得一聽(tīng)。
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。be wrth ding sth.“值得做某事”,排除BC選項(xiàng);listen為不及物動(dòng)詞,后接賓語(yǔ)與t連用。故選D。
10. _________ strng and pwerful ur cuntry is! We’re s prud f her.
A. HwB. WhatC. What aD. Hw a
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我們的國(guó)家多么強(qiáng)大??!我們?yōu)樗械津湴痢?br>考查感嘆句。根據(jù)“ and pwerful ur cuntry is!”可知,該句為感嘆句,中心詞為形容詞strng and pwerful,應(yīng)用“Hw+形容詞+主謂”結(jié)構(gòu),故選A。
11. Dalian is mre beautiful than ________ in China.
A. any cityB. all the cities
C. any ther cityD. sme ther cities
【答案】C
【解析】句意:大連比中國(guó)任何其他的城市更美麗。
考查形容詞比較級(jí)句型。any city任何城市;all the cities所有的城市;any ther city任何其他的城市;sme ther cities一些其他的城市。因?yàn)榇筮B也是中國(guó)的一個(gè)城市,所以本句是大連與中國(guó)范圍內(nèi)的城市作比較;根據(jù)句中的“than”可知,本句考查比較級(jí)句型:比較級(jí)+than+any ther+名詞單數(shù),表示“比其他任何的……更……”。故選C。
12. I seldm watch TV at weekends because reading ________ mst f my free time.
A. takes backB. takes upC. takes awayD. takes ff
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我周末很少看電視,因?yàn)殚喿x占據(jù)了我大部分的空閑時(shí)間。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。takes back收回;takes up占據(jù);takes away拿走;takes ff起飛。根據(jù)“I seldm watch TV at weekends”可知,此處指閱讀占據(jù)了我大部分的空閑時(shí)間。故選B。
13. —Which sng d yu like better, Helen?
—I prefer the sng Prud f yu _________ can attract many peple.
A. whichB. whC. whmD. where
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——海倫,你更喜歡哪首歌? ——我更喜歡能吸引很多人的歌曲《為你驕傲》。
考查關(guān)系代詞。which用作定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞時(shí),指代表示物的先行詞;wh和whm用作定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞時(shí),指代表示人的先行詞;where表示地點(diǎn),關(guān)系副詞。答語(yǔ)中的句子是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是“the sng Prud f yu”,應(yīng)該用關(guān)系代詞which。故選A。
14. —Excuse me, culd yu tell me _________?
—Yu can take the N. 105 bus there.
A. hw far is Wuyue PlazaB. hw far Wuyue Plaza is
C. hw can I get t Wuyue PlazaD. hw I can get t Wuyue Plaza
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——對(duì)不起,你能告訴我怎樣去吾悅廣場(chǎng)嗎?——你可以在那里坐105路公共汽車。
考查賓語(yǔ)從句和情景交際。hw far is Wuyue Plaza吾悅廣場(chǎng)有多遠(yuǎn);hw far Wuyue Plaza is吾悅廣場(chǎng)有多遠(yuǎn);hw can I get t Wuyue Plaza我怎么去吾悅廣場(chǎng);hw I can get t Wuyue Plaza我怎么去吾悅廣場(chǎng)。根據(jù)“culd yu tell me”可知,此處考查賓語(yǔ)從句,用陳述句語(yǔ)序,A和C選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;根據(jù)答句“Yu can take the N. 105 bus there.”可知,問(wèn)的是如何到達(dá),故選D。
15. —Mr. Wang, I’ll get up earlier than befre t read English.
—I’ve heard yu say that many times. Remember ________.
A. a miss is as gd as a mileB. many hands make light wrk
C. n pain, n gainD. actins speak luder than wrds
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——王老師,我會(huì)比以前早起看英文?!衣?tīng)你說(shuō)過(guò)很多次了。請(qǐng)記住,行動(dòng)勝于雄辯。
考查諺語(yǔ)。a miss is as gd as a mile失之毫厘,謬以千里;many hands make light wrk眾人拾柴火焰高;n pain, n gain一分耕耘,一分收獲;actins speak luder than wrds行動(dòng)勝于雄辯。根據(jù)“I’ve heard yu say that many times.”可知,此處指“行動(dòng)勝于雄辯”,故選D。
二、完形填空(共15小題; 每小題1分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后每題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Mst peple think f educatin nly in terms f frmal classes. When peple graduate frm high schl r cllege, they usually think their educatin is ____16____. But it’s imprtant t cntinue learning after finishing schl. And making the effrt ____17____ persnally and prfessin ally. On a persnal level, learning can be ____18____. It can give yu smething interesting t talk abut. And it is gd fr yur ____19____. Just as exercise makes yur bdy strnger, yur mind becmes ____20____ when yu use it. Being a lifelng learner can als help yu with yur wrk r jb. Knwledge in ther areas can help yu develp ____21____ ideas in yur present jb. Als, becming an exprt in an area utside f yur present jb gives yu freedm and ____22____ yu t take a jb in ____23____ field if yu want t. S ____24____ d yu becme a lifelng learner? First, yu need t be determined t keep n learning new things even when it isn’t easy. It may help if yu find friends wh will encurage yur learning. It’s als a gd idea t find ____25____ t learn during yur day. Carry a bk with yu, and read when yu have t wait, Audi bks (有聲讀物) are als ____26____. It’s easy t carry them. Yu can ____27____ them while traveling r ding husewrk. Finding ways t use what yu learn can help yu ____28____ things. If yu want t learn t fix appliance (家用電器), try fixing sme at hme. If yu’re learning ____29____, find smene wh speaks that language t talk t. If yu’re learning facts abut science, ____30____ what yu’re learning t smene else. Then yu can help that persn be a lifelng leaner, t!
16. A. useless B. meaningful C. perfect D. cmplete
17. A. pays ff B. runs ut C. stays up D. passes by
18. A. bring B. stupid C. fun D. surprising
19. A. study B. jb C. brain D. ability
20. A. sharp B. sharper C. sharpen D. the sharpest
21. A. same B. ld C. cmmn D. creative
22. A. advises B. allws C. invites D. teaches
23. A. ther B. the ther C. the thers D. anther
24. A. hw B. what C. wh D. which
25. A. skills B. interests C. time D. knwledge
26. A. helpless B. helpful C. interesting D. cheap
27. A. listen t B. watch C. play with D. search fr
28. A. make B. decrate C. remember D. believe
29. A. histry B. labur C. science D. German
30. A. explain B. discuss C. send D. ffer
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文講述終身學(xué)習(xí)的益處,以及如何做到終身學(xué)習(xí)。
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B 21. D 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. A
【16題詳解】
句意:當(dāng)人們從高中或大學(xué)畢業(yè),他們通常認(rèn)為他們的教育完成了。
useless無(wú)用的;meaningful重要的;perfect完美的;cmplete完成。根據(jù)“graduate frm high schl r cllege”可知,人們通常認(rèn)為畢業(yè)就是完成教育了。故選D。
【17題詳解】
句意:付出努力會(huì)在個(gè)人和職業(yè)上得到回報(bào)。
pays ff獲得回報(bào),帶來(lái)好結(jié)果;runs ut用完;stays up熬夜;passes by路過(guò)。根據(jù)后文“It can give yu...”和“And it is gd fr...”可知,此處應(yīng)為付出努力的好處。故選A。
【18題詳解】
句意:在個(gè)人層面上,學(xué)習(xí)可能很有趣。
bring令人厭倦的;stupid愚蠢的;fun有趣的;surprising令人驚訝的。根據(jù)“It can give yu smething interesting t talk abut. ”可知,學(xué)習(xí)能帶來(lái)樂(lè)趣。故選C。
【19題詳解】
句意:并且學(xué)習(xí)對(duì)你的大腦有好處。
study學(xué)習(xí);jb工作;brain腦;ability能力。根據(jù)后面“ mind...”可知,此處應(yīng)為學(xué)習(xí)對(duì)大腦的好處。故選C。
【20題詳解】
句意:正如鍛煉使你的身體更強(qiáng)壯一樣,當(dāng)你使用大腦時(shí),思維會(huì)變得更敏銳。
sharp敏銳的;sharper(sharp的比較級(jí));sharpen銳化;the sharpest(sharp的最高級(jí))。根據(jù)“Just as exercise makes yur bdy strnger”可知,后面應(yīng)用比較級(jí)與前面保持一致。故選B。
【21題詳解】
句意:其他領(lǐng)域的知識(shí)可以幫助你在目前的工作中培養(yǎng)創(chuàng)造性的想法。
same相同的;ld老的;cmmn普通的;creative創(chuàng)造性的。根據(jù)“Being a lifelng learner can als help yu with yur wrk r jb. ”可知,終身學(xué)習(xí)對(duì)工作有幫助,一方面是因?yàn)樗芴峁﹦?chuàng)造性的想法。故選D。
【22題詳解】
句意:同時(shí),豐富的知識(shí)為你成為當(dāng)前工作之外某個(gè)領(lǐng)域的專家提供了自由,如果你想,也可以在另一個(gè)領(lǐng)域找到工作。
advises建議(advise的第三人稱單數(shù)形式);allws允許(allw的第三人稱單數(shù)形式);invites邀請(qǐng)(invite的第三人稱單數(shù)形式);teaches教(teache的第三人稱單數(shù)形式)。根據(jù)句意和空后“yu t take a jb ”可知,此處應(yīng)為允許找工作。故選B。
【23題詳解】
句意:同時(shí),豐富的知識(shí)為你成為當(dāng)前工作之外某個(gè)領(lǐng)域的專家提供了自由,如果你想,也可以在另一個(gè)領(lǐng)域找到工作。
ther其他的(人或物),常用語(yǔ)修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);the ther另一個(gè)(特指兩者中的另一個(gè)或兩部分中的另一部分);the thers(泛指除去一部分后的另一些);anther另一個(gè)(泛指三者或三人以上中的另一個(gè))。根據(jù)句意和空后“field if yu want t.”可知,此處應(yīng)為你工作之外的另一個(gè)領(lǐng)域。故選D。
【24題詳解】
句意:那么,應(yīng)如何成為終身學(xué)習(xí)者呢?
hw怎樣;what什么;wh誰(shuí);which哪一個(gè)。根據(jù)后文內(nèi)容可知,此處應(yīng)為對(duì)“方式”進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。故選A。
【25題詳解】
句意:白天抽出時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)也是個(gè)好主意。
sills技能;Interests興趣;time時(shí)間;knwledge知識(shí)。根據(jù)“Carry a bk with yu, and read when yu have t wait...”可知,此處應(yīng)為抽時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)。故選C。
【26題詳解】
句意:有聲讀物也很有用。
helpless無(wú)助的;helpful有幫助的;interesting有趣的;cheap便宜的。根據(jù)“ yu have t wait”可知,利用好白天等待的時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí),有聲讀物應(yīng)該也是有幫助的。故選B。
【27題詳解】
句意:你可以在旅行或做家務(wù)時(shí)聽(tīng)有聲讀物。
listen t聽(tīng);watch看;play with玩;search fr搜索。根據(jù)“Audi bks”和“It’s easy t carry them.”可知,有聲讀物便于攜帶,可以在旅行或做家務(wù)時(shí)聽(tīng)。故選A。
【28題詳解】
句意:找到使用所學(xué)知識(shí)的方法可以幫助你記住它們。
make制作;decrate裝飾;remember記得;believe相信。根據(jù)“If yu want t learn t fix appliance, try fixing sme at hme. ”可知,實(shí)踐的目的是為了記住所學(xué)的知識(shí)。故選C。
【29題詳解】
句意:如果你正學(xué)習(xí)德語(yǔ),找一個(gè)會(huì)說(shuō)德語(yǔ)的人來(lái)對(duì)話。
histry歷史;labur勞動(dòng);science科學(xué);German德語(yǔ)。根據(jù)“find smene wh speaks that language t talk t.”可知,此處是要學(xué)某種語(yǔ)言。故選D。
【30題詳解】
句意:如果你正在學(xué)習(xí)關(guān)于科學(xué)的事實(shí),你可以把正在學(xué)習(xí)的內(nèi)容向他人解釋。
explain解釋;discuss討論;send發(fā)送;ffer提供。根據(jù)“Then yu can help that persn be a lifelng leaner, t!”可知,把正在學(xué)習(xí)的內(nèi)容向他人解釋,幫助他人成為終身學(xué)習(xí)者。故選A。
三、閱讀(共兩節(jié), 滿分35分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題; 每小題2分, 滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文, 從短文后每題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中, 選出最佳選項(xiàng).
A
31. Hw many cuisines are there in China?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
32. Which cuisine is the mst ppular in western cuntries?
A. Sichuan Cuisine.B. Shandng cuisine.
C. Guangdng Cuisine.D. Huaiyang Cuisine.
33. Frm the table abve, we can knw ________
A. Map tfu and gngba chicken belng t Sichuan Cuisine.
B. Shandng Cuisine has tw styled: Jinan and west Shandng.
C. Guangdng Cuisine cares abut its different types.
D. Huaiyang Cuisine is famus fr its heavy taste.
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文介紹川菜、魯菜、粵菜和淮揚(yáng)菜等四種中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)菜肴的特色。
【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A
【31題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Tday we will lk at the ‘Fur Traditinal Chinese Cuisines’”可知,中國(guó)有四種菜肴。故選D。
【32題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Guangdng Cuisine is als the best-knwn style f Chinese fd abrad.”(粵菜是國(guó)外最著名的中餐)可知,粵菜在西方國(guó)家最受歡迎。故選C。
【33題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Map tfu and gngba chicken are tw f the mst famus Sichuan-style dishes.”(麻婆豆腐和宮保雞丁是四川最著名的兩道菜)可知,選項(xiàng)A表述正確。故選A。
B
After my mther was diagnsed (診斷) with Alzheimer’s (阿爾茨海默病), the plants in ur huse began t die. In years past, I remember the deep, earths smell that wuld rise up in ur huse after my mther had made her weekly watering runds. Back then, I never cnnected it with the care taking that was at the fundatin (基礎(chǔ)) f everything she did.
But nw, leaves were drpping, sme dry and edged with brwn, and many f the stems bare (光禿禿的). It was a mark f hw my mther is n lnger able t care fr all the things t which she lvingly attended. I had been s fcused n the increasing demands (要求) f her wn care that her belved plants had escaped my ntice.
I began her ld runds, puring water int the thirsty sil (土壤), and sn they thrived. That’s the thing abut huse plants: They demand nthing. They wait quietly, n matter hw thirsty they are.
But even after my best attempts, sme f the plants culd nt be revived (復(fù)活). My mther’s kind caregivers have since brught new nes t add t her cllectin, and my father buys fresh flwers every week at the fruit and vegetable market.
Even as Alzheimer’s steals s much f her mment-t-mment memry, her desire t care is still there. I wuld guide her dwn the steps t water ne f the plants herself with her little white watering can. I watched as her trembling (顫抖的) hands plucked (摘) the leaves that had turned brwn. Each time, she smiled up at me with deep satisfactin because being able t care fr smething is still what brings her the greatest jy.
I lk at plants differently these days. I see them as my mther des: quiet reminders f the need fr kindness tward all living things. It is clear t me that the things we spend a lifetime cultivating (培養(yǎng)) are never truly lst; the lve she has planted in me still blms.
34. Why did the plants in the authr’s huse begin t dip?
A. They were attacked by a disease.
B. The authr paid n attentin t them.
C. The authr’s mm didn’t like them anymre.
D. The authr was nt gd at caring fr them.
35. Hw did the authr revive the dying plants?
A. By watering them regularly.B. By plucking the brwn leaves.
C. By mving them ut f the huse.D. By asking a gardener fr help.
36. What brings the greatest jy t the authr’s mther?
A. Memries f the past.B. Her caregivers’ help.
C. Shwing her kindness and care.D. New plants bught by her husband.
37. What message des the authr want t cnvey with the article?
A. We shuld always care fr ur family.
B. Alzheimer’s has a huge impact n peple.
C. Plants can bring us satisfactin.
D. Small acts f kindness are pwerful.
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文講述了母親被診斷患有阿爾茨海默病后,家里的植物開(kāi)始枯萎。我開(kāi)始替母親照料植物,發(fā)現(xiàn)它們會(huì)因?yàn)榈玫疥P(guān)愛(ài)而重新生機(jī)勃勃。這讓我明白,我們一生培育的愛(ài)永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)消失。
【答案】34. B 35. A 36. C 37. A
【34題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“I had been s fcused n the increasing demands (要求) f her wn care that her belved plants had escaped my ntice.”可知,因?yàn)槲乙恢痹谡疹檵寢?,因此忽視了照顧植物,才?dǎo)致植物干枯。故選B。
【35題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“I began her ld runds, puring water int the thirsty sil (土壤), and sn they thrived.”可知,我給植物澆水之后,它們就活了過(guò)來(lái)。故選A。
【36題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“I watched as her trembling (顫抖的) hands plucked (摘) the leaves that had turned brwn. Each time, she smiled up at me with deep satisfactin because being able t care fr smething is still what brings her the greatest jy.”可知,外出照顧植物讓媽媽感覺(jué)很開(kāi)心。故選C。
【37題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段“It is clear t me that the things we spend a lifetime cultivating (培養(yǎng)) are never truly lst; the lve she has planted in me still blms.”可知,家人的愛(ài)并不會(huì)隨著疾病而消失,告訴我們要關(guān)愛(ài)我們的家人。故選A。
C
① Culd yu imagine being in a car driven by a cmputer, nt a human? Recently, China has made a big step tward self-driving technlgy.
②Self-driving cars give us many benefits. They use cmputers t sense the things arund them and make full use f space. This means fewer traffic jams (堵塞) and better parking f cars. Fr disabled r blind peple, self-driving cars can help them get t the destinatin (目的地) mre easily and safely.
③ Accrding t US Centers fr Disease cntrl and Preventin, each year, mre than 1.35 millin peple are killed n rads arund the wrld. “Self-driving cars culd reduce rad accidents by 90 percent and save gvernments a lt f mney”, said the website TechDim. The main cause f car accidents is human mistake. By using cmputers, self-driving cars dn’t make wrng decisins r lse fcus like humans d.
④ Hwever, self-driving cars aren’t perfect. If smething unexpected n the rad happens, self-driving cars can’t react as fast as a human driver culd. Als, in a bad air cnditin like heavy snw, self-driving cars wuld have difficulty seeing the lines n the rad. It might lead t a serius accident. Besides these, the car’s cmputer system culd als get hacked by smene. When this happens, sme peple will break int the car’s cmputer system thrugh the Internet and make yur car disbey the traffic rules. What’s wrse, they may make the car change its destinatin.
③ It’s clear that there is a lt f wrk t d t make self-driving cars a cmmn and safe sight n ur rads. And China is taking the lead in making this happen. In the near future, mre and mre self-driving cars will be seen in the streets f China.
38. Which is ne f the benefits f self-driving cars?
A. They dn’t need space t park.
B. They wn’t lead t accidents like humans d.
C. They react faster than human drivers during heavy snw.
D. They prvide a safe way fr disabled peple t reach the destinatin.
39. The underlined phrase “get hacked” in Paragraph 4 is similar t _____
A. be attackedB. be bught
C. be decratedD. be develped
40. What’s the passage mainly abut?
A. The prgress that China has made tward self-driving technlgy.
B. Bth advantaged and disadvantaged f self-driving cars.
C. The reasns why self-driving cars are nt perfect.
D. The imprtance f making self-driving cars a cmmn and safe sight n rads.
41. In which sectin f the newspaper wuld yu prbably read this passage?
A. Educatin.B. Fashin.
C. Technlgy.D. Envirnment.
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,介紹了自動(dòng)駕駛技術(shù)目前發(fā)展的情況以及分析了這種技術(shù)所帶來(lái)的利與弊。
【答案】38. D 39. A 40. B 41. C
【38題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Fr disabled r blind peple, self-driving cars can help them get t the destinatin (目的地) mre easily and safely.”可知,對(duì)于殘疾人或盲人來(lái)說(shuō),自動(dòng)駕駛汽車可以幫助他們更容易、更安全地到達(dá)目的地,故選D。
【39題詳解】
詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“When this happens, sme peple will break int the car’s cmputer system thrugh the Internet and make yur car disbey the traffic rules.”可知,有人闖進(jìn)汽車電腦系統(tǒng),所以劃線單詞與be attacked同義,故選A。
【40題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀全文可知文章主要是介紹了自動(dòng)駕駛技術(shù)目前發(fā)展的情況以及分析了這種技術(shù)所帶來(lái)的利與弊,故選B。
【41題詳解】
推理判斷題。通讀全文可知文章主要是介紹了自動(dòng)駕駛技術(shù)目前發(fā)展的情況以及分析了這種技術(shù)所帶來(lái)的利與弊,與科學(xué)技術(shù)有關(guān),故選C。
D
The pirates (海盜) did nt return. After lunch, the dctr tk his pistl (手槍) and swrd. He put the map in his pcket and left. He wanted t find Ben Gunn.
It was very bat and unpleasant inside the frt. I had a plan and I needed t leave the fal. I tk tw pistls and left quickly when Gray and the square were with the captain.
First I ran dwn t the white rcks and lked fr Ben Gunn’s bat. I sn fund it under bushes. It was a simple bat, made ut f branches and gat skins, and it was very light t carry.
I decided t wait until it was dark and rw t the Hispanila. I wanted t cut the ship adrift (漂流), leaving it t flat with the currents (洋流). As I waited, I culd see the pirates fire burning, and ut n the watch the lights n the ship.
As sn as it was dark, I gt int the bat and rwed ut t the Hispanila. I fund the rpe that cnnected the ship t the anchr (錨) and cut thrugh it with my knife until the ship was free. As I did this, I culd hear the angry vices f Israel Hands and anther mutineer (叛變者) in a cabin abve me.
The ship began t mve away in the night air. By then I was s tired that I fell asleep and dreamed f hme and the admirel Benbw.
When I awke, I fund myself at the suth-west end f Treasure Island. I was nly abut 300 metres frm the shre. When I lay quietly in the bttm f the bat, it mved perfectly ver the watch.
But as sn as I sat up, the bat went ut f cntrl. S I lay dwn, and used the paddle frm that psitin. I mved slwly clser t the land, but the current was strng and the bat mved past the bay (海灣).
I mved slwly t the next bay, and suddenly I saw the Hispanila in frnt f me. The wind and the currents were mving the ship. I culdn’t see anyne n it. As sn as I was clse enugh, I held a rpe and climbed n bard. Just in time, as my little bat hit against the side f the ship and it sank under the water. I climbed t safety n the deck, realizing that my nly way f escaping—my little bat—was lst.
—Adapted frm Treasure Island
42. What was Ben Gunn’s bat made ut f?
A. wd and steelB. branches and gat’s skins
C. sticks and feathersD. bamb and leaves
43. Why did I rw the bat t the Hispanila?
A. T find Ben guns.B. T leave the island alne.
C. T climb n bard.D. T find the ship’s rpe and cut it.
44. Ben Gunn’s bat was imprtant t me, because ______.
A. I culd escape by rwing it
B. I put a lt f gds and materials n it
C. culd use it t fight against the pirates
D. I left a treasure map n it
45. Frm the passage, we can learn that ______.
A. the private made a fire n the ship
B. the bat was t heavy t carry
C. I left with tw pistls when Gray and the dctr were with the captain
D. The wind and the currents made the ship mve away.
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文節(jié)選自《金銀島》,主要講述了主人公在海盜離開(kāi)后,為了實(shí)施自己的計(jì)劃,所采取的一系列行為。
【答案】42. B 43. D 44. A 45. D
【42題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It was a simple bat, made ut f branches and gat skins”可知,用樹(shù)枝和山羊皮做成,故選B。
【43題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I wanted t cut the ship adrift (漂流) , leaving it t flat with the currents (洋流).”及“As sn as it was dark, I gt int the bat and rwed ut t the Hispanila. I fund the rpe that cnnected the ship t the anchr (錨) and cut thrugh it with my knife until the ship was free.”可知,作者為了切斷連接錨的繩子,故選D。
【44題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“First I ran dwn t the white rcks and lked fr Ben Gunn’s it t flat with the currents (洋流).”可推知,作者要用這條船逃走,所以這艘船很重要,故選A。
【45題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“The wind and the currents were mving the ship.”可知,風(fēng)和洋流使船離開(kāi)了。故選D。
第二節(jié)(共5小題; 每小題1分, 滿分5分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Oliver didn’t knw where t g. He walked fr a lng time and he was very tired, he sat dwn n a milestne t rest. The milestne said: LONDON 70 miles.
“Lndn!” he thught. “Mr. Fumble can’t find me in Lndn!” ____46____. Oliver walked 20 miles the first day. He ate nly ne piece f bread with sme water. At night he slept near the rad. ____47____. He bught sme bread with his nly penny. He walked 12 miles that day. As the days passed, Oliver became very weak. A kind man gave him sme bread and cheese. A pr ld lady gave him sme fd and gentle wrds.
On the seventh day, Oliver was exhausted. He arrived in a little twn near Lndn. ____48____.
Then a strange by lked at Oliver and said, “Hell! What’s the matter?” The by had big ears and little eyes. He was shrt. He was Oliver’s age. ____49____. Oliver tld him his sad stry.
“Cme with me!” said the strange by. “I can help yu.” He smiled and tk Oliver t an inn. ____50____. “I feel better,” said liver.
The by asked, “Are yu ging t Lndn?” “Yes,” answered Oliver.
“D yu want a place t sleep?” “Oh, yes please,” said Oliver. “I slept utside in the cld fr several nights.”
“Stay with me! I knw an ld man in Lndn. Yu can sleep at his huse.” Oliver was happy t accept his help, “My name’s Jack Dawkins, but they call me ‘Ddger’.” The tw bys walked t the big city tgether.
A. The next mrning he was cld and hungry
B. There Oliver had bread, ham, and smething t drink
C. He sat near the rad t rest
D. There was an awful smell everywhere
E. He wre a lng man’s cat and a man’s hat
F. S Oliver began walking again
G. Oliver was happy t eat sme ht fd in a warm rm
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要講述了Oliver逃離Mr. Fumble前往倫敦的故事。
【答案】46. F 47. A 48. C 49. E 50. B
【46題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“Oliver walked 20 miles the first day.”可知,Oliver繼續(xù)行走,選項(xiàng)F“于是Oliver又開(kāi)始走路了”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。
【47題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“He bught sme bread with his nly penny.”可知,Oliver感到餓了,所以買面包,選項(xiàng)A“第二天早上,他又冷又餓”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。
【48題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“On the seventh day, Oliver was exhausted.”可知,Oliver感到筋疲力盡,所以此處應(yīng)該表示休息,選項(xiàng)C“他坐在路邊休息”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。
【49題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“The by had big ears and little eyes. He was shrt. He was Oliver’s age.”可知,此處描述這個(gè)男孩,選項(xiàng)E“他穿著一件男式長(zhǎng)外套,戴著一頂男式帽子”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。
【50題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“He smiled and tk Oliver t an inn.”及下文“I feel better,”并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,此處指Oliver進(jìn)入客棧之后的事情,選項(xiàng)B“在那里,Oliver吃了面包、火腿和一些飲料”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。
四、根據(jù)句意及所給中文提示、首字母或英文解釋, 寫(xiě)出句中所缺單詞, 每空限填一詞.(共10小題;每小題1分, 滿分10分)
51. Excuse me, can yu give me sme cffee withut _______ (食糖)?
【答案】sugar
【解析】句意:打擾一下,你能給我一些不加糖的咖啡嗎?sugar“食糖”,它是一個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞。故填sugar。
52. Ladies and _______(先生), welcme t ur schl.
【答案】gentlemen
【解析】句意:女士,先生們,歡迎來(lái)到我們的學(xué)校。根據(jù)中文可知,用gentleman表示“先生”,and連接并列的詞語(yǔ),ladies是復(fù)數(shù),此空應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù),故填gentlemen。
53. Yu are s ________ (幸運(yùn)的) t study in a schl like that.
【答案】lucky
【解析】句意:你很幸運(yùn)能在這樣的學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“Yu are s”可知,此處填形容詞作表語(yǔ);lucky“幸運(yùn)的”。故填lucky。
54. —I’m srry that I _______ (拼寫(xiě)) sme wrds wrng yesterday.
—Never mind.
【答案】spelt##spelled
【解析】句意:——很抱歉我昨天拼錯(cuò)了幾個(gè)單詞。——沒(méi)關(guān)系。spell“拼寫(xiě)”,根據(jù)yesterday可知,此句是一般過(guò)去時(shí),動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式,spell的過(guò)去式是spelt或spelled,故填spelt/spelled。
55. We hpe t play ftball next _______ (星期三).
【答案】Wednesday
【解析】句意:我們希望下周三踢足球。Wednesday“星期三”,故填Wednesday。
56. Anyne wh breaks the law will be _______(懲罰).
【答案】punished
【解析】句意:任何觸犯法律的人都會(huì)受到懲罰。punish“懲罰”,根據(jù)will be可判斷此處應(yīng)填過(guò)去分詞,與其構(gòu)成一般將來(lái)時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故填punished。
57. Help y________ t sme delicius fd, bys and girls.
【答案】(y)urselves
【解析】句意:男孩和女孩們,請(qǐng)自己吃一些美味的食物。根據(jù)“t sme delicius fd”可知,本題考查短語(yǔ)help neself“請(qǐng)自便;請(qǐng)隨便吃”;根據(jù)“bys and girls”可知,neself用復(fù)數(shù)yurselves表示“你們自己”,故填(y)urselves。
58. Our hmetwn is in the n_______ part f Jiangsu Prvince.
【答案】(n)rthern
【解析】句意:我的故鄉(xiāng)在江蘇省的北部。 根據(jù)后面的“part”可知,這里要填形容詞修飾名詞作定語(yǔ);結(jié)合句意和首字母可知,這里要填nrthern“北部的”。故填(n)rthern。
59. My lve f playing cmputer games has becme the _______ (reasn) f my prblem.
【答案】cause
【解析】句意:我玩電腦游戲的愛(ài)已經(jīng)成為我問(wèn)題的原因。reasn是名詞,意思是“原因,理由”;據(jù)句意可知,此空所填名詞的意思是“原因”,cause是名詞,意思是“原因”,一般指導(dǎo)致某事發(fā)生的原因,搭配為the cause f sth.,reasn著重指解釋或說(shuō)明某事發(fā)生的原因或理由,搭配為the reasn fr sth.;根據(jù)句意可知,這里指導(dǎo)致某事發(fā)生的原因,故填cause。
60. Nearly three quarters f the earth’s ________ (the utside r tp part f smething) is cvered by water.
【答案】surface
【解析】句意:地球表面近四分之三被水覆蓋。根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)“the utside r tp part f smething”可知,這里指地球表面,surface“表面”,不可數(shù)名詞。故填surface。
五、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確時(shí)態(tài)或形式填空, 使短文完整.(共10小題; 每小題1分, 滿分10分)
The wrd “hell” is perhaps used ___61___ (ften) than the ther wrds in the English language. Everybdy in the USA ___62___ (use) this wrd again and again every day and everywhere. Yu pick up the phne and the first wrd yu ___63___ (hear) is “hell!” Yu meet a friend in the street and the first wrd yu say is “hell!”
When did the wrd cme frm? The ___64___ (America) inventr, Thmas Edisn, was the first persn t use “hell” in the late ___65___ (eighteen) century sn after the inventin f the telephne.
At first, peple ___66___ (greet) each ther n the phne with “Are yu there?” They were nt sure the new thing culd ___67___ (real) carry viced, Tmas Edisn never wasted time. The first time he picked up the phne, he did nt ask if ___68___ (smene) was in. He was sure smene was there, and he ___69___ (simple) said “hell!” Frm then n, the wrd “hell” became widely used in America. The stry abut “hell” is very ___70___ (amaze). Did yu say “hell” tday?
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要講述了“你好”這個(gè)問(wèn)候語(yǔ)是如何發(fā)明和廣泛運(yùn)用的。
【答案】61. mre ften 62. uses 63. hear 64. American 65. eighteenth##18th 66. greeted 67. really 68. anyne 69. simply 70. amazing
【61題詳解】
句意:在英語(yǔ)中,“hell”這個(gè)詞可能比其他單詞更常用。根據(jù)“than”可知此處需用比較級(jí)。故填mre ften。
【62題詳解】
句意:在美國(guó),每個(gè)人每天在任何地方都一遍又一遍地使用這個(gè)詞。本句描述一般事實(shí),需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),且主語(yǔ)“Everybdy ”是復(fù)合不定代詞,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需用三單形式。故填uses。
【63題詳解】
句意:你拿起電話,聽(tīng)到的第一個(gè)字是“你好!”。句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)“yu”是第二人稱,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需用原形。故填hear。
【64題詳解】
句意:美國(guó)發(fā)明家托馬斯·愛(ài)迪生是在電話發(fā)明后不久的18世紀(jì)晚期第一個(gè)使用“你好”的人。修飾“inventr”需用形容詞作定語(yǔ),American“美國(guó)的”。故填A(yù)merican。
【65題詳解】
句意:美國(guó)發(fā)明家托馬斯·愛(ài)迪生是在電話發(fā)明后不久的18世紀(jì)晚期第一個(gè)使用“你好”的人?!癷n the ”表示“18世紀(jì)晚期”,eighteenth/18th“第十八”。故填eighteenth/18th。
【66題詳解】
句意:起初,人們?cè)陔娫捓锘ハ啻蛘泻魰r(shí)說(shuō):“你在嗎?”。根據(jù)“They were nt sure the new thing culd...”可知本句陳述過(guò)去的事情,需用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填greeted。
【67題詳解】
句意:他們不確定這個(gè)新東西是否真的能傳播聲音,但愛(ài)迪生從不浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。分析句子可知,此處需用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞“carry”。故填really。
【68題詳解】
句意:他第一次拿起電話時(shí),并沒(méi)有問(wèn)是否有人在家。根據(jù)“he did nt ask in.”可知此處是否定句,應(yīng)用anyne。故填anyne。
【69題詳解】
句意:他確信有人在那里,他只是說(shuō)了聲“你好!”。修飾動(dòng)詞“said”需用副詞形式。故填simply。
【70題詳解】
句意:關(guān)于“你好”的故事很神奇。根據(jù)“The stry abut “hell” is very...”可知是指故事很神奇,amazing“令人大為驚奇的”。故填amazing。
六、書(shū)面表達(dá).(滿分15分)
71. N.1 Middle Schl舉辦了“我的學(xué)校我做主”的校園建設(shè)金點(diǎn)子征集活動(dòng),讓所有學(xué)生為學(xué)校未來(lái)發(fā)展提出自己的見(jiàn)解。假如你是章平,請(qǐng)你給校長(zhǎng)寫(xiě)一封信。請(qǐng)你從提供的6個(gè)方面里選擇2—3點(diǎn),談?wù)勀愕恼鎸?shí)感受,并針對(duì)你認(rèn)為有待提高的地方,提出合理建議和簡(jiǎn)要說(shuō)明理由。
要求: 1.表達(dá)內(nèi)容必須包含表格中所有相關(guān)信息,并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;
2. 詞數(shù)100字左右 (作文開(kāi)頭、結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù));
3. 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的地名、校名、人名等信息。
Dear Principal,
I’d like t say smething abut my schl and schl life. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Grateful fr all, I hpe ur schl will have a brighter future and becme a better self.
Yurs,
Zhang Ping
【答案】例文:
Dear Principal,
I’d like t say smething abut my schl and schl life. Our campus is very beautiful, and I am very happy t study here every day. I think the curse design is reasnable, and the teachers are respnsible. Hwever, I think there are sme areas that need imprvement.
First f all, the quality f lunch is nt very gd. The fd is ften cld and tasteless. I suggest that the schl hire a new chef r wrk with a better fd supplier. Secndly, the burden f hmewrk is t heavy. Students ften have t spend several hurs n hmewrk every night. I suggest that the schl reduce the amunt f hmewrk r give students mre time t cmplete it.
Grateful fr all, I hpe ur schl will have a brighter future and becme a better self.
Yurs,
Zhang Ping
Fd in different parts f China has different flavurs, and many cuisines (菜系) have gradually frmed. Tday we will lk at the “Fur Traditinal Chinese Cuisines”.
Sichuan Cuisine
Sichuan Cuisine is the mst ppular f the fur. Map tfu and gngba chicken are tw f the mst famus Sichuan-style dishes. The cking style has brrwed frm ther styles t keep up with its ppularity. Peple ften say, “The best fd in the wrld is in China and the best fd in China is in Sichuan.”
Shandng Cuisine
Shandng Cuisine, with its lng histry and many different cking methds, represents the cuisine f nrthern China. It has tw styles: Jinan and east Shandng. The Jinan style is famus fr its sup, while the east Shandng style depends greatly n seafd.
Guangdng Cuisine
Guangdng Cuisine has develped in an area where the climate is warm, s fd can quickly g bad. Fr this reasn, Guangdng Cuisine pays much attentin t the freshness f the ingredients (原料). Guangdng Cuisine is als the best-knwn style f Chinese fd abrad.
Huaiyang Cuisine
Huaiyang Cuisine refers t the style f cking ppular in Jiangsu, where peple prefer a light taste. It is special because f the way the ingredients are cut, and it als needs the ingredients in seasn.
Cntents
Curse design
Schl envirnment
Quality f lunch
Burden (負(fù)擔(dān)) f hmewrk
Schl activities
Schl rules
Suggestins
(適當(dāng)發(fā)揮1—2點(diǎn))
這是一份英語(yǔ):江蘇省宿遷市泗洪縣2023-2024學(xué)年中考三模試題(解析版),共22頁(yè)。試卷主要包含了單項(xiàng)選擇,完形填空,閱讀,根據(jù)句意及所給中文提示,書(shū)面表達(dá).等內(nèi)容,歡迎下載使用。
這是一份英語(yǔ):江蘇省宿遷市泗洪縣2023-2024學(xué)年中考三模試題(解析版),共22頁(yè)。試卷主要包含了單項(xiàng)選擇,完形填空,閱讀,根據(jù)句意及所給中文提示,書(shū)面表達(dá).等內(nèi)容,歡迎下載使用。
這是一份英語(yǔ):江蘇省宿遷市泗洪縣2023-2024學(xué)年中考三模試題(解析版),共22頁(yè)。試卷主要包含了單項(xiàng)選擇,完形填空,閱讀,根據(jù)句意及所給中文提示,書(shū)面表達(dá).等內(nèi)容,歡迎下載使用。
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