
第I卷(選擇題,共95 分)
第一部分 聽力(略)
第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)
第一節(jié) (共15 小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C 和D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
The Best Bks Abut Scientists
The best bks abut scientists are the nes that als give yu a peek int the everyday life f a genius at wrk. Yu can learn abut their mtivatins, their struggles, and their triumphs.
Marie & Pierre Curie: A Tale f Lve
By LaurenRedniss
Price: $22
This Natinal Bk Award Finalist cmbines phts, images, and drawings t tell the stry f legendary scientist Marie Curie and her husband and cllabratr Pierre Curie. Reviewers praise this “sumptuusly illustrated” narrative as a must-read fr science enthusiasts f all ages. The bk als inspired a majr mvie.
On the Mve: A Life
By Oliver Sacks
Price: $ 17 (Nw 32% Off)
When Oliver Sacks was twelve-years-ld, his reprt card read: “Sacks will g far if he des nt g t far.” In this hnest and charming memir, the late neurlgist and science writer shares the struggles and triumphs that fueled him t help cuntless patients and change the way the wrld viewed the human mind.
Einstein: His Life and Universe
By Walter Isaacsn
Price: $ 21(Nw 42% Off)
Walter Isaacsn— wh has written bigraphies f Lenard da Vinci, Steve Jbs, Benjamin Franklin, and thers — cnsistently kncks it ut f the park when it cmes t telling the life stries f public figures. His bigraphy f Albert Einstein is n exceptin. This bk shws hw Einstein’s persnality enabled his brilliant research—and hw his findings helped shape the mdern age fr better.
The Wman Whse Discveries Changed the Wrld
By Shelley Emling
Price: $19
The famus researcher Stephen J. Guld nce called Mary Anning “prbably the mst imprtant unsung her in the histry f palentlgy (古生物學(xué))”. Brn in 1799, Anning spent her childhd hunting fr fssils as a surce f incme fr her family. Her palentlgical finds wuld eventually catch the attentin f museums and academics—and help inspire and supprt Charles Darwin's wrk n evlutin.
1. What is special abut Marie &Pierre Curie: A Tale f Lve?
A. It is a science-fictin.B. It is a film based n lve.
C. It's an illustrated bk.D. It is the mst ppular bk nw.
2. Wh wrte the stries abut himself?
A. Oliver SacksB. Lauren Redniss
C. Walter IsaacsnD. Shelley Emling
3. Which bk is the cheapest t buy nw?
A. On the Mve: A Life
B. Einstein: His Life and Universe
C. Mari e & Pierre Curie: A Tale f Lve
D. The Wman Whse Discveries Changed the Wrld
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. A
【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。介紹關(guān)于科學(xué)家的四本最佳書籍。
【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Mari e & Pierre Curie: A Tale f Lve下文“Reviewers praise this “sumptuusly illustrated” narrative as a must-read fr science enthusiasts f all ages. The bk als inspired a majr mvie. (評(píng)論家稱贊這本“插圖華麗”的故事是所有年齡的科學(xué)愛好者的必讀之作。這本書還被改編成了一部大電影。)”可知,評(píng)論家們稱贊這篇“插圖豐富”的敘述是所有年齡段科學(xué)愛好者的必讀之作。由此可知,該書插圖很多。故選C。
【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)On the Mve: A Life下文“In this hnest and charming memir, the late neurlgist and science writer shares the struggles and triumphs that fueled him t help cuntless patients and change the way the wrld viewed the human mind. (在這本誠實(shí)而迷人的回憶錄中,這位已故的神經(jīng)學(xué)家和科學(xué)作家分享了他的掙扎和勝利,這些掙扎和勝利促使他幫助了無數(shù)的病人,并改變了世界對(duì)人類思維的看法。)”可知,在這本誠實(shí)而迷人的回憶錄中,這位已故神經(jīng)學(xué)家和科學(xué)作家分享了他幫助無數(shù)患者、改變世界看待人類思維方式的斗爭和勝利。由此可知,Oliver Sacks 講述的自己的故事。故選 A。
【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)所列書價(jià)Marie & Pierre Curie: A Tale f Lve下的“Price: $22(價(jià)格:22美元)”,On the Mve: A Life下的“Price: $ 17 (Nw 32% Off)(價(jià)格:17美元(現(xiàn)在打3.2折))”,Einstein: His Life and Universe下的“Price: $ 21(Nw 42% Off)(價(jià)格:21美元(現(xiàn)在打4.2折))”以及The Wman Whse Discveries Changed the Wrld下的“Price: $19(價(jià)格:19美元)”可知,On the Mve: A Life折后價(jià)格為17×0.68=11.56美元。所以該書現(xiàn)在買價(jià)格最低。故選 A。
B
Under a nearly full mn in the darkness f the night sky ver Kansas, a grup f student star watchers sat in a circle taking turns n the telescpe. They seem very happy, very cheerful, and excited t experience new things.
It was a bnding experience that was ut f this wrld, especially cnsidering that nly a day befre they were as freign t each ther as the mn landscape itself.
This past summer mre than 300 high schl graduates signed up fr the unique student exchange prgram. Unlike the well-knwn freign exchange mdel that affrds students a chance t study abrad, this prgram gives students the pprtunity t sak in a brand-new culture withut ever leaving the cuntry.
It’s called the American Exchange Prject, r AEP fr shrt, c-funded by 29-year-ld Franely McCullugh, grandsn f the late Pulitzer Prize-winning histrian David McCullugh. “We fund kids t spend a week in the summer after senir year in an American twn that is sci-ecnmically and culturally different frm the ne that they’re grwing up in.” McCullugh said.
Fr the past three years McCullugh’s been giving high schl graduates that same experience, and s far at least, it’s having the impact he hped it wuld. A week may nt seem like a lt f time, but at the end f thse seven days, yu can see the kids have been bnded s much. One girl frm Suth Dakta said, “I’ve never been a part f a cmmunity where I’m nt the minrity. S, this is very much an experience that I really appreciate s much.”
McCullugh hpes t ffer the prgram t a millin students by decade’s end, and all free f charge, thanks t big name dnrs, including the likes f Steven Spielberg. “I think this all ught t be as typical t the American high schl experience as the graduating party,” McCullugh said. “I think every kid in every twn shuld have an experience like this.”
4. What d the wrds “ut f this wrld” mean in paragraph 2?
A. Wnderful.B. Cnfusing.C. Challenging.D. Meaningless.
5. What can we learn abut the AEP prject?
A. It’s a summer camp fr senir students.
B. It’s a free week-lng trip in a new twn.
C. It’s in hnur f a late famus histrian.
D. It’s a freign exchange prgram in America.
6. Why des the authr mentin Suth Dakta in paragraph 5?
A. T shw the impact f the prject.B. T explain the rigin f the prject.
C. T predict the future f the prject.D. T invite mre kids t jin the prject.
7. What is the best title f the text?
A. Students explring the universe by the telescpe
B. A new American twn being pen t the students
C. The big names dnating fund t the students’ grwth
D. Students building bridges acrss the American divide
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. A 7. D
【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹一個(gè)美國交流項(xiàng)目AEP,這是一個(gè)讓學(xué)生在不離開國家的情況下體驗(yàn)全新文化的項(xiàng)目。
【4題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第一段“Under a nearly full mn in the darkness f the night sky ver Kansas, a grup f student star watchers sat in a circle taking turns n the telescpe. They seem very happy, very cheerful, and excited t experience new things. (在堪薩斯州漆黑的夜空中,一輪接近滿月的月光下,一群學(xué)生圍成一圈輪流坐在望遠(yuǎn)鏡前。他們看起來很開心,很高興,對(duì)體驗(yàn)新事物很興奮。)”和劃線詞后文“especially cnsidering that nly a day befre they were as freign t each ther as the mn landscape itself.(尤其是考慮到就在一天前,他們彼此還像月球風(fēng)景一樣陌生。)”可推斷,這是一種不同尋常的親密體驗(yàn)。所以劃線部分ut f this wrld意思為“非常好的”,與wnderful意思一致。故選 A。
【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中““We fund kids t spend a week in the summer after senir year in an American twn that is sci-ecnmically and culturally different frm the ne that they’re grwing up in.” McCullugh said.(‘我們資助孩子們?cè)诟咧挟厴I(yè)后的夏天在一個(gè)社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)和文化上與他們成長的城市不同的美國城鎮(zhèn)度過一周?!溈逭f。)”可知,AEP 是在一個(gè)新的城鎮(zhèn)進(jìn)行為期一周的免費(fèi)之旅。故選 B。
【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Fr the past three years McCullugh’s been giving high schl graduates that same experience, and s far at least, it’s having the impact he hped it wuld. A week may nt seem like a lt f time, but at the end f thse seven days, yu can see the kids have been bnded s much. One girl frm Suth Dakta said, “I’ve never been a part f a cmmunity where I’m nt the minrity. S, this is very much an experience that I really appreciate s much.”(在過去的三年里,麥卡洛一直在為高中畢業(yè)生提供同樣的體驗(yàn),至少到目前為止,它已經(jīng)產(chǎn)生了他希望的影響。一周的時(shí)間似乎并不長,但在這七天結(jié)束的時(shí)候,你可以看到孩子們的關(guān)系是如此緊密。一個(gè)來自南達(dá)科他州的女孩說:‘我從來沒有在一個(gè)我不是少數(shù)群體的社區(qū)里生活過。所以,這是我非常感激的一次經(jīng)歷。)”可知,作者提及Suth Dakta是為了引用來自此地的一個(gè)女孩的話,來展示AEP這個(gè)項(xiàng)目所產(chǎn)生的影響。故選A。
【7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段“It’s called the American Exchange Prject, r AEP fr shrt, c-funded by 29-year-ld Franely McCullugh, grandsn f the late Pulitzer Prize-winning histrian David McCullugh. “We fund kids t spend a week in the summer after senir year in an American twn that is sci-ecnmically and culturally different frm the ne that they’re grwing up in.” McCullugh said. (它被稱為美國交流項(xiàng)目,簡稱AEP,由29歲的弗蘭利·麥卡洛共同創(chuàng)立,他是已故普利策獎(jiǎng)得主歷史學(xué)家大衛(wèi)·麥卡洛的孫子。“我們資助孩子們?cè)诟咧挟厴I(yè)后的夏天在一個(gè)社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)和文化上與他們成長的城市不同的美國城鎮(zhèn)度過一周。”麥卡洛說。)”及全文可知,文章主要介紹美國交流項(xiàng)目 AEP,這個(gè)項(xiàng)目資助孩子們?cè)诟咧薪Y(jié)束后的夏天,在一個(gè)與他們成長的地方社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)和文化不同的美國小鎮(zhèn)度過一周。由此可知,“學(xué)生們架起跨越美國鴻溝的橋梁”能夠概括文章主旨,適合作為文章標(biāo)題。故選 D。
C
Lake Titicaca is a freshwater lake in the Andes muntains n the brder f Blivia. It’s the largest lake in Suth America. Dtted alng the lake’s western crner, yu can find dzens f artificial islands. Several thatched (茅草的) huses and structures sit n each island, sme f which are nly 30 meters r s wide, althugh larger nes exist.
The flating platfrms are built by piling layers upn layers f mixed ttra (蘆葦) rts. The ttra plant is necessary t life n the lake. Its strng rt fibers are used t make huses, bats, rfs, mattresses, and mre, as well as used t make tea, traditinal medicine, and tasty dishes knwn as “l(fā)ake banana”.
S the stry ges, this unusual living arrangement emerged in the pre-Clumbian era when the ambitius Inca Empire began invading (入侵) int the mainland villages f Urs. The Urs villages mved t Lake Titicaca where they built these flating platfrms. If invading Inca came their way, the Urs culd push these artificial islands ut t the middle f the lake and flee their attack.
The threat f the Inca Empire has lng passed, but the traditin remains strng. Even tday, it’s estimated that arund 1,300 peple live n sme 100 cnstructed islands n Lake Titicaca. Maintaining the lifestyle isn’t easy. While ttra is a tugh material, the thatched rganic material degrades due t the frces f nature ver time, meaning the islands and hmes are in a cnstant state f repair.
Hwever, the traditinal way f life isn’t withut its mdern benefits. Many f the islands have slar panels that pwer lights, radis, and televisin satellites. The lake’s artificial islands have als becme a must-see spectacle fr turists, with sme lcals even renting ut their ttra-thatched hmes t travelers n Airbnb.
8. What is the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
A. The value f the ttra plant.B. The prcess t build the islands.
C. The islands made f water plants.D. The traditin and histry f the Urs.
9. Why did Urs build dzens f artificial islands in the lake?
A. T live an independent life.
B. T preserve their ld lifestyle.
C. T build thatched huses n them.
D. T prtect themselves frm invading Inca.
10. What wuld visitrs like t see n the artificial islands?
A. The Urs’ centuries-ld traditin.B. The ruins f ttra-thatched hmes.
C. The mdern devices invented by Urs.D. The Inca Empire in the pre-Clumbian era.
11. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T persuade.B. T intrduce.C. T advertise.D. T educate.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. A 11. B
【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文,文章主要敘述幾個(gè)世紀(jì)前土著烏魯斯人在的的喀喀湖上建造了一些人工浮島,其建造材料、原因及現(xiàn)今狀況。
【8題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“The flating platfrms are built by piling layers upn layers f mixed ttra (蘆葦) rts. The ttr a plant is necessary t life n the lake. Its strng rt fibers are used t make huses, bats, rfs, mattresses, and mre, as well as used t make tea, traditinal medicine, and tasty dishes knwn as “l(fā)ake banana”.(浮動(dòng)平臺(tái)是由層層疊加的蘆葦混合而成。蘆葦是湖上生活不可或缺的一部分。其堅(jiān)固的根莖纖維用于制造房屋、船只、屋頂、床墊等,也用于泡茶、傳統(tǒng)藥物和被稱為“湖香蕉”的烹飪菜肴。)”可知,該段主要講述蘆葦?shù)膬r(jià)值所在。故選A。
【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“If invading Inca came their way, the Urs culd push these artificial islands ut t the middle f the lake and flee their attack.(如果印加人來襲,烏魯斯人可以將這些人工島推到湖中央,以逃避他們的攻擊。)”可知,烏魯斯人建這些人工島嶼是為了保護(hù)自己,逃避印加帝國的攻擊。故選 D。
【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“S the stry ges, this unusual living arrangement emerged in the pre-Clumbian era when the ambitius Inca Empire began invading (入侵) int the mainland villages f Urs. (據(jù)說,這種不尋常的生活方式出現(xiàn)在前哥倫布時(shí)代,當(dāng)時(shí)野心勃勃的印加帝國開始入侵烏魯斯大陸的村莊。)”以及最后一段中“Hwever, the traditinal way f life isn’t withut its mdern lake’s artificial islands have als becme a must-see spectacle fr turists, with sme lcals even renting ut their ttra-thatched hmes t travelers n Airbnb. (然而,傳統(tǒng)的生活方式并非沒有現(xiàn)代的好處……湖中的人工島也成為游客必看的景觀,一些當(dāng)?shù)厝松踔猎?Airbnb上將他們用蘆葦做的茅草屋出租給游客。)”可知,這種傳統(tǒng)生活方式已經(jīng)具有幾百年的歷史,在湖中這些人工島上,游客最感興趣的可能是烏魯斯人數(shù)百年之久的傳統(tǒng)。故選 A。
【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Lake Titicaca is a freshwater lake in the Andes muntains n the brder f Blivia. It’s the largest lake in Suth America. Dtted alng the lake’s western crner, yu can find dzens f artificial islands. Several thatched (茅草的) huses and structures sit n each island, sme f which are nly 30 meters r s wide, althugh larger nes exist.(的的喀喀湖是玻利維亞邊境安第斯山脈的一個(gè)淡水湖。它是南美洲最大的湖泊。沿著西湖的西角,你可以看到幾十座人工島。每個(gè)島上都有幾座茅草屋和建筑,其中一些只有30米左右寬,盡管有更大的)”結(jié)合文章主要敘述幾個(gè)世紀(jì)前土著烏魯斯人在的的喀喀湖上建造了一些人工浮島,其建造材料、原因及現(xiàn)今狀況。由此推斷,文章主要是對(duì)文化景點(diǎn)的介紹,所以這篇文章的目的是介紹。故選B。
D
When my students ask me hw t imprve themselves, I always recmmend persnality imitatin (模仿). I believe imitatin is ne f the fastest frms f learning.
Fr example, befre writing my first scientific paper, I made a small pile f published articles that were especially attractive and understandable. Then I reread them. And I made ntes n the side: Begins with a qute. Shrt sentence at end f paragraph. Big idea in the end. And then, withut delay, I sat dwn t imitate what I’d bserved.
It may seem that cpying what ther peple d is cheating. Many f my students assume that I want them t figure everything ut n their wn. But it turns ut that a great deal f human learning is imitatin. We were all brn t cpy-paste (復(fù)制粘貼).
A few years ag, I had a cnversatin with Tby Csgrve, the frmer chief executive f Cleveland Clinic. I asked him hw smene wh at the beginning f his career was tld he lacked talent later became the mst famus cardithracic surgen in the wrld. This was his respnse:
“I wrked and wrked and wrked at first. And then I changed the way I did things ver time. I went and watched ther peple d things. In fact, I used t call them my ‘innvatin trips’. I wuld g all ver the wrld and take my ntebk and watch ther surgens and varius techniques, and I wuld pick things up frm them and put them in my practice. It was a cnstant quest and I was always lking fr ways t d smething better.”
These stries are supprted by science. Sme experiments cn-firm that cpy-pasting the successful strategies f thers can help yu reach yur wn gals. Therefre, dn’t think that cpy-pasting what yu admire is by definitin cheating. Withut questin, it’s wrng t take smene else’s wrk and pass it ff as yur wn. But it’s right t find inspiratin in the way ther peple live their lives.
12. Hw des the authr supprt his pinin?
A. By making cmparisns. B. By analyzing causes and effects.
C. By sharing his wn experience. D. By explaining ways t be helpful.
13. What d sme students think is the best way f learning?
A. Turning t teachers fr help.B. Cpying what ther peple d.
C. Cnducting experiments with thers.D. Wrking ut prblems by themselves.
14. Which wrd has the similar meaning as the underlined “quest” in paragraph 5?
A. Explratin.B. Educatin.C. Experiment.D. Entertainment.
15. What des the authr mainly stress in the text?
A. Imitating is cheating.B. Imitatin is inspiratin.
C. Imitatin is a brn ability.D. Imitatin is the best chice.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B
【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。文章闡述模仿不是作弊,是獲取靈感的好辦法。
【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章首段“I believe imitatin is ne f the fastest frms f learning.(我相信模仿是最快的學(xué)習(xí)方式之一)”作者提出自己的觀點(diǎn):模仿是最快的學(xué)習(xí)方式之一,再根據(jù)第二段“Fr example, befre writing my first scientific paper, I made a small pile f published articles that were especially attractive and understandable. Then I reread them. And I made ntes n the side: Be-gins with a qute. Shrt sentence at end f paragraph. Big idea in the end. And then, withut delay, I sat dwn t imitate what I’d bserved.(例如,在寫我的第一篇科學(xué)論文之前,我做了一小堆特別有吸引力和可理解的已發(fā)表文章。然后我又重讀了一遍。我在邊上做了注釋:以引言開頭。段落末尾有短句。好主意。然后,我毫不遲延地坐下來模仿我所觀察到的)”作者舉例詳述了自己的做法。由此可知,作者是通過分享自己的經(jīng)歷來支持自己的觀點(diǎn)。故選C。
【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“It may seem that cpying what ther peple d is cheating. Many f my students assume that I want them t figure everything ut n their wn.(模仿別人的做法似乎是作弊。我的許多學(xué)生都認(rèn)為我希望他們自己解決所有問題)”可知,模仿別人的做法似乎是作弊。許多學(xué)生認(rèn)為作者希望他們自己解決所有問題。由此推斷,學(xué)生們認(rèn)為獨(dú)立解決問題是最好的學(xué)習(xí)方法。故選D。
【14題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)上文“I wrked and wrked and wrked at first. And then I changed the way I did things ver time. I went and watched ther peple d things. In fact, I used t call them my ‘innvatin trips’. I wuld g all ver the wrld and take my ntebk and watch ther surgens and varius techniques, and I wuld pick things up frm them and put them in my practice.(一開始我不停地工作。隨著時(shí)間的推移,我改變了做事的方式。我去看別人做事。事實(shí)上,我曾經(jīng)把它們稱為我的“創(chuàng)新之旅”。我會(huì)帶著我的筆記本去世界各地看其他的外科醫(yī)生和各種各樣的技術(shù),我會(huì)從他們那里學(xué)到一些東西,并把它們應(yīng)用到我的實(shí)踐中)”可知,作者不斷地努力,然后隨著時(shí)間的推移,改變了做事的方式。作者去看其他人做事,把它們稱為“創(chuàng)新之旅”。他會(huì)走遍世界各地,帶著筆記本,觀察其他外科醫(yī)生和各種技術(shù),從他們那里吸取經(jīng)驗(yàn),并將它們?nèi)谌氲阶约旱膶?shí)踐中。由此推斷,這是一個(gè)持續(xù)不斷的追求探索,所以quest應(yīng)是“探索”之意,和A項(xiàng)意思相近。故選A。
【15題詳解】推理判斷題。文章首段作者提出自己的觀點(diǎn):模仿是最快的學(xué)習(xí)方式之一。下文通過自己的經(jīng)歷闡述佐證自己的觀點(diǎn)。最后一段“These stries are supprted by science. Sme experiments cn-firm that cpy-pasting the successful strategies f thers can help yu reach yur wn gals. Therefre, dn’t think that cpy-pasting what yu admire is by definitin cheating. Withut questin, it’s wrng t take smene else’s wrk and pass it ff as yur wn. But it’s right t find inspiratin in the way ther peple live their lives.(這些故事都有科學(xué)依據(jù)。一些實(shí)驗(yàn)證實(shí),復(fù)制粘貼別人的成功策略可以幫助你實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo)。因此,不要認(rèn)為復(fù)制粘貼你欣賞的東西是定義上的欺騙。毫無疑問,把別人的工作當(dāng)成自己的是不對(duì)的。但從別人的生活方式中尋找靈感是正確的)”由此推斷,本文作者主要想強(qiáng)調(diào)模仿不是作弊,是獲取靈感的好辦法。故選B。
第二節(jié) (共5 小題;每小題 2.5分,滿分 12.5分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Intrducing Myself: A Jurney f Self-Discvery and Grwth
I am a unique individual, with my wn passins, talents, and experiences that make me wh I am. ____16____ And I cntinue t develp and learn mre abut myself every day.
My Passins
____17____ Whether it’s creating fictinal wrlds and characters r sharing my wn persnal experiences and insights, writing prvides me with a way t express myself and cnnect with thers n a deeper level. I am als deeply passinate abut learning, especially when it cmes t tpics like psychlgy, philsphy, and spirituality.
My Talents
Beynd writing, I have several ther talents that bring me jy and fulfillment. I am a skilled musician and enjy playing the guitar and singing. ____18____ Additinally, I am a natural prblem slver and enjy tackling challenges in bth my persnal and prfessinal life.
My Experiences
My experiences have played a significant rle in shaping wh I am tday. I have traveled t many different cuntries and have been expsed t a wide range f cultures and perspectives. ____19____ Hwever, these experiences have taught me resilience and perseverance (堅(jiān)韌).
My Future
While I am prud f wh I am tday, I am always wrking hard t becme the best versin f myself. In the future, I hpe t cntinue expanding my skill set, pursuing my passins, and helping thers thrugh my writing and ther effrts. ____20____
A. One f my greatest devtins is writing.
B. Dn’t be afraid t risk and try smething new.
C. I have als faced many challenges and setbacks.
D. Life is a jurney, and I am excited t see where it will take me next.
E. My jurney t self-discvery and grwth has led me dwn many paths.
F. I als have a hbby fr cking and lve experimenting with new recipes.
G. Here are sme things t remember as yu begin the jurney f self-discvery.
【答案】16. E 17. A 18. F 19. C 20. D
【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文,介紹作者自我發(fā)現(xiàn)自我成長之路。
【16題詳解】根據(jù)上文“I am a unique individual, with my wn passins, talents, and experiences that make me wh I am. (我是一個(gè)獨(dú)特的個(gè)體,我有自己的激情、才能和經(jīng)歷,這些造就了我。)”可知,作者是一個(gè)獨(dú)特的人,有自己的激情、才能和經(jīng)驗(yàn),下文“And I cntinue t develp and learn mre abut myself every day. (我每天都在不斷發(fā)展,不斷了解自己。)”敘述作者每天仍在不斷地發(fā)展和了解自己,故本句總結(jié)作者自己成長的道路。E選項(xiàng)“我的自我發(fā)現(xiàn)和成長之旅讓我走了許多路?!狈险Z境。故選E。
【17題詳解】根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“My Passins (我的激情)”可知,該段講述作者的激情。根據(jù)后文“Whether it’s creating fictinal wrlds and characters r sharing my wn persnal experiences and insights, writing prvides me with a way t express myself and cnnect with thers n a deeper level. I am als deeply passinate abut learning, especially when it cmes t tpics like psychlgy, philsphy, and spirituality. (無論是創(chuàng)造虛構(gòu)的世界和人物,還是分享我自己的個(gè)人經(jīng)歷和見解,寫作都為我提供了一種表達(dá)自己的方式,并在更深層次上與他人聯(lián)系。我對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)也充滿熱情,尤其是在心理學(xué)、哲學(xué)和靈性方面。)”可知,該空順承下文,無論是創(chuàng)造虛構(gòu)的世界和人物,還是分享自己的個(gè)人經(jīng)歷和見解,寫作都為作者提供了一種表達(dá)自己和與他人更深層次聯(lián)系的方式。故A選項(xiàng)“我最大的愛好之一就是寫作?!狈险Z境。故選A。
【18題詳解】根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“My Talents (我的才能)”以及上文“Beynd writing, I have several ther talents that bring me jy and fulfillment. I am a skilled musician and enjy playing the guitar and singing. (除了寫作,我還有其他一些能給我?guī)砜鞓泛蜐M足的天賦。我是一個(gè)熟練的音樂家,喜歡彈吉他和唱歌。)”可知,該段主要介紹作者的才藝。故F選項(xiàng)“我也有烹飪的愛好,喜歡嘗試新的食譜。”符合語境。故選F。
【19題詳解】根據(jù)上文“My experiences have played a significant rle in shaping wh I am tday. I have traveled t many different cuntries and have been expsed t a wide range f cultures and perspectives.(我的經(jīng)歷在塑造今天的我方面發(fā)揮了重要作用。我去過許多不同的國家,接觸過各種各樣的文化和觀點(diǎn))”可知,該段講述作者認(rèn)為自己的經(jīng)歷成就了自己。上文提到作者去過許多地方,體驗(yàn)過多種文化和視點(diǎn),故本句對(duì)上文進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明。故C選項(xiàng)“我也面臨許多挑戰(zhàn)和挫折”符合語境。故選C。
【20題詳解】根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“My Future (我的未來)”以及上文“While I am prud f wh I am tday, I am always wrking hard t becme the best versin f myself. In the future, I hpe t cntinue expanding my skill set, pursuing my passins, and helping thers thrugh my writing and ther effrts. (雖然我為今天的自己感到驕傲,但我一直在努力成為最好的自己。在未來,我希望繼續(xù)擴(kuò)大我的技能,追求我的激情,并通過我的寫作和其他努力幫助別人。)”可知,該段主要講述作者未來的希望,推測本句承接上文,敘述作者對(duì)未來的期望。D選項(xiàng)“生活是一段旅程,我很高興看到它接下來會(huì)把我?guī)У胶畏健!狈险Z境。故選D。
第三部分 英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié) (共15 小題;每小題1分,滿分 15分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C 和D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
I wrked at a small stre that sld electric scters (滑板車). That was back in 2018 when they were still _____21_____ t mst peple. At ur stre, we had a cuple f mdels that ur custmers culd _____22_____ ride. An ld lady, wh seemed t be seventy, came int the stre. She had seen anther custmer riding a scter, and she was _____23_____ t ride ne herself.
My bss gave the ld lady a(an) _____24_____ t hw everything wrks. The ld lady rde away at full speed. My bss’s jaw _____25_____ ! Was she ging t lse cntrl, crash, and get seriusly injured? _____26_____ , that didn’t happen. Thirty secnds later, the ld lady was back with the biggest _____27_____ n her face.
The ld lady called ludly, “I’ll _____28_____ it!”
We _____29_____ and assembled her new scter. She then had us take a _____30_____ f her standing prudly n her new scter because she was ging t _____31_____ that t her grandkids! We thanked her fr her _____32_____ and waved ur gdbyes befre she rde ff n her new scter.
I _____33_____ these scters in my spare time, and I ften meet peple wh _____34_____ these things are fr yunger peple and that they’re t _____35_____ fr an electric scter. When they tell me that, I tell them the tale abut the ld lady wh bught a scter.
21. A. imprtantB. expensiveC. newD. necessary
22. A. shareB. testC. fferD. affrd
23. A. afraidB. eagerC. anxiusD. prud
24. A. intrductinB. interviewC. cmmentD. recmmendatin
25. A. flewB. spreadC. disappearedD. drpped
26. A. FinallyB. LuckilyC. ObviuslyD. Generally
27. A. angerB. regretC. smileD. shck
28. A. bringB. takeC. fetchD. carry
29. A. unbxedB. changedC. updatedD. dwnladed
30. A. breakB. chanceC. sightD. picture
31. A. returnB. dnateC. explainD. send
32. A. purchaseB. presentatinC. genersityD. kindness
33. A. sellB. shwC. rideD. imprve
34. A. realizeB. understandC. recgnizeD. think
35. A. heavyB. smartC. ldD. strng
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. C
【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章通過講述一位老婦人在一家售賣電動(dòng)滑板車的小店購買滑板車的經(jīng)歷,以及作者自己對(duì)騎滑板車的體驗(yàn)和觀察,來展現(xiàn)電動(dòng)滑板車不僅僅局限于年輕人使用的觀念。
【21題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:那是在2018年,當(dāng)時(shí)它們對(duì)大多數(shù)人來說還很新鮮。A. imprtant重要的;B. expensive昂貴的;C. new新的;D. necessary必要的。根據(jù)前文“I wrked at a small stre that sld electric scters (滑板車).”可知,在2018年時(shí),電動(dòng)滑板車對(duì)大多數(shù)人來說還很新鮮。故選C項(xiàng)。
【22題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:在我們的商店里,我們有幾款車型供顧客試駕。A. share分享;B. test測試;C. ffer提供;D. affrd負(fù)擔(dān)得起。根據(jù)后文“An ld lady, wh seemed t be seventy, came int the stre. She had seen anther custmer riding a scter”可知,一位老太太走進(jìn)店里看到另一位顧客騎著摩托車,所以應(yīng)是有幾款車型供顧客試駕。故選B項(xiàng)。
【23題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:她看到另一位顧客騎著滑板車,她也很想自己騎一輛。A. afraid害怕的;B. eager渴望的;C. anxius焦慮的;D. prud驕傲的。根據(jù)后文“The ld lady rde away at full speed.”可知,老太太想自己騎一輛。故選B項(xiàng)。
【24題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我的老板向那位老太太介紹了工作原理。A. intrductin介紹;B. interview面試;C. cmment評(píng)論;D. recmmendatin推薦。根據(jù)后文“hw everything wrks”可知,應(yīng)是作者的老板向那位老太太介紹了工作原理。故選A項(xiàng)。
【25題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:老板驚得目瞪口呆!A. flew飛;B. spread傳播;C. disappeared消失;D. drpped掉落。根據(jù)前文“The ld lady rde away at full speed.”可知,一位看上去有70歲的老太太全速駕駛電動(dòng)滑板,應(yīng)是讓人大吃一驚的,所以此處用習(xí)語:ne’s jaw drpped意為“大吃一驚”符合語境。故選D項(xiàng)。
【26題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:幸運(yùn)的是,這并沒有發(fā)生。A. Finally最后;B. Luckily幸運(yùn)地;C. Obviusly明顯地;D. Generally一般地。根據(jù)前文“Was she ging t lse cntrl, crash, and get seriusly injured?”以及后文“that didn’t happen.”可知,老太太沒有失去控制,所以是幸運(yùn)地。故選B項(xiàng)。
【27題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:30秒后,老太太回來了,臉上掛著燦爛的笑容。A. anger憤怒;B. regret后悔;C. smile微笑;D. shck震驚。根據(jù)后文“The ld lady called ludly, “I’ll it!””可知,老太太要買這個(gè)電動(dòng)滑板,所以是很喜歡它,此處應(yīng)是掛著燦爛的笑容回來了。故選C項(xiàng)。
【28題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:老太太大聲喊道:“我買了!”A. bring帶來;B. take買下;C. fetch去拿來;D. carry搬運(yùn)。根據(jù)后文“I tell them the tale abut the ld lady wh bught a scter.”可知,老太太買了新滑板車。故選B項(xiàng)。
【29題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我們打開箱子,組裝她的新滑板車。A. unbxed開箱;B. changed改變;C. updated更新;D. dwnladed下載。根據(jù)后文“assembled her new scter”結(jié)合常識(shí)可知,要組裝她的新滑板車,需先開箱。故選A項(xiàng)。
【30題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:然后她讓我們拍了一張她驕傲地站在新摩托車上的照片,因?yàn)樗堰@張照片送給她的孫子們!A. break中斷;B. chance機(jī)會(huì);C. sight景象;D. picture照片。根據(jù)后文“her standing prudly n her new scter”以及空前的take可知,此處應(yīng)是“拍了一張她驕傲地站在新摩托車上的照片”符合語境。故選D項(xiàng)。
【31題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:然后她讓我們拍了一張她驕傲地站在新摩托車上的照片,因?yàn)樗堰@張照片送給她的孫子們!A. return返回;B. dnate捐贈(zèng);C. explain解釋;D. send發(fā)送。根據(jù)前文“She then had us take a f her standing prudly n her new scter”可知,老太太讓作者給她拍了照片,應(yīng)是把這張照片送給她的孫子們。故選D項(xiàng)。
【32題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我們感謝她的購買,并在她騎上她的新滑板車之前揮手告別。A. purchase購買;B. presentatin展示;C. genersity慷慨;D. kindness善良。根據(jù)后文“I tell them the tale abut the ld lady wh bught a scter.”可知,此處應(yīng)是感謝她的購買。故選A項(xiàng)。
【33題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我在業(yè)余時(shí)間騎這些滑板車,我經(jīng)常遇到一些人,他們認(rèn)為這些東西是年輕人的東西,他們太老了,不適合騎電動(dòng)滑板車。A. sell賣;B. shw展示;C. ride騎;D. imprve提高。根據(jù)后文“I ften meet peple”可知,應(yīng)是在業(yè)余時(shí)間騎這些滑板車,才會(huì)經(jīng)常遇到一些人。故選C項(xiàng)。
【34題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我在業(yè)余時(shí)間騎這些滑板車,我經(jīng)常遇到一些人,他們認(rèn)為這些東西是年輕人的東西,他們太老了,不適合騎電動(dòng)滑板車。A. realize意識(shí)到;B. understand理解;C. recgnize認(rèn)出;D. think認(rèn)為。根據(jù)后文“these things are fr yunger peple and that they’re t fr an electric scter.”可知,這些東西是年輕人的東西,他們太老了,不適合騎電動(dòng)滑板車,這是一種認(rèn)知,所以應(yīng)是他們認(rèn)為。故選D項(xiàng)。
【35題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我在業(yè)余時(shí)間騎這些滑板車,我經(jīng)常遇到一些人,他們認(rèn)為這些東西是年輕人的東西,他們太老了,不適合騎電動(dòng)滑板車。A. heavy重的;B. smart聰明的;C. ld老的;D. strng強(qiáng)壯的。根據(jù)前文“these things are fr yunger peple”可知,有些人認(rèn)為這些東西是年輕人的東西,所以是認(rèn)為自己太老了,不適合騎電動(dòng)滑板車。故選C項(xiàng)。
第II卷(非選擇題,共55 分)
第二節(jié) (共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Wrld Tea Day is celebrated annually n May 21st _____36_____ (prmte) and raise awareness abut the imprtance f tea and _____37_____ (it) cultural, histrical and health significance arund the wrld.
Accrding t archaelgical (考古的) and histrical recrds, China _____38_____ (cnsider) the birthplace f tea. The earliest dcumented use f tea dates back t the Zhu Dynasty, _____39_____ tea as a drink became ppular during the Han Dynasty. With trade alng the Silk Rad, tea spread frm China t varius parts f the wrld, _____40_____ (great) influencing glbal tea culture. China basts the mst diverse range f teas glbally, each f _____41_____ has its unique prductin methd and flavrs.
West Lake Lngjing is ne f China’s famus green teas, prduced in Lngjing Village and its _____42_____(surrund) areas in the West Lake area f Hangzhu, Zhejiang prvince. It is renwned fr its unique appearance, arma and taste. With a lng histry _____43_____ (date) back t the Tang Dynasty, West Lake has been mentined in Lu Yu’s “Classic f Tea” fr tea prductin in Hangzhu’s Tianzhu and Lingyin Temple.
The picking f Lngjing tea is meticulus, with _____44_____ highest quality Lngjing tea harvested arund the Qingming Festival. West Lake Lngjing tea is knwn fr its _____45_____ (benefit) such as refreshing the mind, quenching thirst, and reducing neutral fats and chlesterl in the bld.
【答案】36. t prmte 37. its 38. is cnsidered 39. while/but 40. greatly
41. which 42. surrunding 43. dating 44. the 45. benefits
【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文,介紹茶文化及西湖龍井茶。
【36題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:每年的5月 21日是世界茶日,旨在促進(jìn)和提高全世界對(duì)茶的重要性及其文化、歷史和健康意義的認(rèn)識(shí)。本句已有謂語動(dòng)詞is,所以prmte用非謂語形式,根據(jù)句意此處為動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語。故填t prmte。
【37題詳解】考查代詞。句意:每年的5月21 日是世界茶日,旨在促進(jìn)和提高全世界對(duì)茶的重要性及其文化、歷史和健康意義的認(rèn)識(shí)??仗幮揎椕~significance,應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞作定語。故填 its。
【38題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:根據(jù)考古和歷史記錄,中國被認(rèn)為是茶的發(fā)源地。China與cnsider之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài),描述客觀事實(shí),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語為第三人稱單數(shù)。故填 is cnsidered。
【39題詳解】考查連詞。句意:最早有文獻(xiàn)記載的茶的使用可以追溯到周朝,而茶作為一種飲料在漢朝開始流行。根據(jù)句意,前后句之間為對(duì)比、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,用while或者but連接。故填while或者but。
【40題詳解】考查副詞。句意:隨著絲綢之路的貿(mào)易往來,茶從中國傳播到世界各地,極大地影響了全球茶文化。此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾現(xiàn)在分詞influencing。故填 greatly。
【41題詳解】考查定語從句。句意:中國擁有全球種類最多的茶,每種茶都有其獨(dú)特的生產(chǎn)方法和風(fēng)味。空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,先行詞是teas,從句中缺少賓語,用which引導(dǎo)。故填 which。
【42題詳解】考查形容詞。句意:西湖龍井是中國著名的綠茶之一,產(chǎn)于浙江省杭州市西湖區(qū)龍井村及其周邊地區(qū)。修飾名詞areas,應(yīng)用形容詞,修飾物,用-ing形式。故填surrunding。
【43題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:西湖龍井的歷史源遠(yuǎn)流長,可以追溯到唐朝,在陸羽的《茶經(jīng)》中,西湖龍井就被提及,用于杭州天柱和靈隱寺的制茶。此處是with引導(dǎo)的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),histry與 date之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填 dating。
【44題詳解】考查冠詞。句意:龍井茶的采摘一絲不茍,在清明節(jié)前后收獲的龍井茶品質(zhì)最高。形容詞最高級(jí) highest前用the。故填 the。
【45題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意:西湖龍井茶以其提神、止渴、降低血液中中性脂肪和膽固醇等功效而聞名。空前是形容詞性物主代詞,所以空處應(yīng)填名詞作賓語,根據(jù)空后such as所列項(xiàng)目可知,此處名詞為復(fù)數(shù)意義。故填 benefits。
第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)
第一節(jié) 應(yīng)用文(滿分15 分)
46. 假定你是李華。暑假將至,你打算到加拿大游玩,請(qǐng)你給渥太華的筆友Peter寫封郵件,向他咨詢相關(guān)信息,內(nèi)容包括:
1.請(qǐng)他推薦參觀的地點(diǎn);
2.征求在加拿大旅游的一些建議。
注意:
1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右;
2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Dear Peter,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
Summer vacatin is appraching. I’m planning t visit Canada during the break and I hpe yu can recmmend sme must-see attractins that I shuld visit when I am in Canada.
Meanwhile I wuld appreciate it if yu culd give me sme advice abut traveling in Canada such as transprtatin, dining, and pssible accmmdatins. I want t make the mst ut f my trip and I knw that lcals always have the best insights.
Thank yu in advance fr yur help and I’m lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二節(jié) 讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)
47. 閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
I cme frm a family that had never had a single recrd f autism (自閉癥) until the day I was brn. When I was tw years ld, my parents nticed sme f my “ut f rdinary” behavirs. I seldm played with ther children. I ften gt angry easily and was difficult t deal with.
Sn after my parents nticed these signs, they tk me t a child psychiatrist (精神科醫(yī)生), wh eventually infrmed them that I have been diagnsed with a type f autism called PDD-NOS, a disrder that delays the grwth f a child’s brain, which included separating frm friends r family and slw prcessing f speech, thinking and learning skills. My parents were initially shcked at this disease but they were prepared t psitively changed my life.
As I gt lder, I began t ntice hw the ther kids were able t answer questins in class a lt faster than I culd understand. Frm that year n, I had received special accmmdatins fr my cursewrk, such as sit-ting in frnt f the class t read the bard better, and taking lnger time n tests.
Since furth grade, I jined my schl’s marching band, smething I never had any interest in, but my mm cnvinced me that it was a great way t nt nly make friends, but t help gain mre cnfidence in myself. I played the trumpet fr tw years, and after that, I played the hrn.
At the same time during furth grade, I discvered my talent fr creative writing. I wrte my first Spider-Man stry. After that I ften helped my fellw classmates and peer grups write essays. As the years passed, I became mre cnfident. When I was fifteen years ld, I was elected as class president in a high schl, but I was still unaware abut my diagnsis.
注意:1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;
2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
One day after schl I came hme and entered my parents’ huse.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I was mved t tears when I read the dctr’s diagnsis.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
One day after schl I came hme and entered my parents’ huse. At sme pint, I fund sme papers scattered acrss the crner f ne rm near a filing cabinet. I picked them up and began reading because I was curius. The bttm f ne f the papers said, “Autism diagnsis cnfirmed,” and I kept reading thrugh the ther papers t find a checklist f my habits; it was frm that fateful psychiatrist appintment thirteen years prir t my discvery. In that mment, I finally learned the real truth abut myself.
I was mved t tears when I read the dctr’s diagnsis. My parents kept it frm me because they thught it wuld affect my self-esteem t the pint that I felt like a strange child t thers, but I wasn’t mad at them. I understd why they’d hide this frm me because they really lve me, and ever since then, I’ve accepted wh I am, and I use my talents t help thers wh need a friend. This will brighten my way frward frever.
這是一份江西省重點(diǎn)中學(xué)協(xié)作體2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末英語試卷(解析版),共20頁。試卷主要包含了5分,滿分37等內(nèi)容,歡迎下載使用。
這是一份江西省重點(diǎn)中學(xué)協(xié)作體2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考考試+英語試卷,共19頁。
這是一份江西省重點(diǎn)中學(xué)協(xié)作體2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題(Word版附解析),共33頁。試卷主要包含了5分,滿分7, Wh is Mr等內(nèi)容,歡迎下載使用。
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