A
King’s Cllege Summer Schl
King’s Cllege Summer Schl is an annual training prgram fr high schl students at all levels wh want t imprve their English. Curses are given by the teachers f King’s Cllege and ther clleges in New Yrk. Trips t museums and culture centers are als rganized. This year’s summer schl will be frm July 25 t August 15. Mre infrmatin is as fllws:
1. Which f the fllwing is true abut King’s Cllege Summer Schl?
A. Only tp students can take part in the prgram.
B. Visits t museums and culture centers are part f the prgram.
C. King’s Cllege Summer Schl is run every ther year.
D. Only the teachers f King’s Cllege give curses.
2. If yu are t live with yur relatives in New Yrk, hw much will yu have t pay the schl?
A. $500B. $400C.$200D. $900
3. What infrmatin can yu get frm the text?
A. The prgram will last tw mnths.
B. As a Chinese student, yu can send yur applicatin n July 14,2023.
C. Yu can get in tuch with the schl by e-mail r by telephne.
D. Yu can write t Thmpsn nly in English.
B
When I was in nursing schl, I had t fcus mre n my studies than ther aspects f life, and learn s much in a shrt amunt f time. Hwever, the clinical experience f nursing schl allwed me t have the pprtunity t put what I learned in my classes and readings int actin.
One f my favrite experiences during my clinical training was when I had a patient wh was first starting chemtherapy (化療). My nursing instructr Marie tld me that patients ften experience an anaphylactic (過敏性的) reactin t the medicine when they first start chemtherapy, s it is imprtant t give the medicine at a slwer rate. Marie said that if we had a patient wh reacted t the medicine, we shuld stp running the chemtherapy, check the patient’s bld pressure, and then give the apprpriate medicine frm the emergency kit.
When I checked my patient a cuple f minutes after starting his chemtherapy, I asked him questins related t an anaphylactic reactin. I als nticed his face was getting a little red and he lked shrt f breath. He mentined having lwer back pain, s I immediately stpped the chemtherapy, started taking his bld pressure, and reprted it t Marie. His bld pressure was within his nrmal limits, s we gave him Benadryl via his IV. The Benadryl helped the patient, and we had the Benadryl running when we started his chemtherapy again, but at a slwer rate. This time the patient did nt have an anaphylactic reactin, and tlerated his chemtherapy well.
This experience taught me hw imprtant it is t assess yur patient and t teach yur patient befrehand abut the reactin the patient culd have due t the medicine. Marie and I taught ur patient abut the reactins he culd have due t the chemtherapy; due t ur teaching, ur patient recgnized his symptms and was able t knw that what he was experiencing was an expected reactin. During the clinical training, I had many experiences where I had t think n my feet and cnduct nursing care quickly. These experiences taught me a lt abut hw t be a nurse and emphasized the imprtance f cnducting prper patient care.
4. Why did the authr stp giving the patient chemtherapy?
A. He had high bld pressure. B. He had a reactin t the medicine.
C. He failed t tlerate the back pain. D. He refused t answer her questins.
5. Accrding t the authr, what played a key rle in saving the patient?
A. Giving the patient immediate first aid.
B. Making adequate preparatins in advance.
C. Assessing the effectiveness f the medicine.
D. Telling the patient the pssible reactins f the medicine.
6. Which f the fllwing wrds best describes the authr’s clinical experience?
A. Rewarding. B. Dangerus. C. Interesting. D. Painful.
7. What is the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A. T express gratitude t her instructr.
B. T encurage thers t take up nursing.
C. T share her clinical training experience.
D. T stress the imprtance f medical treatment.
C
Recently, three engineers at the University f Glasgw have designed and built an innvative AI-based drne（無人機(jī)） system that can assist in search effrts fr hikers lst in the wilderness. They have published a paper describing their effrts n the preprint server.
Hiking in the Scttish Highlands has becme a ppular activity ver the past several decades. The landscape ffers a wide variety f remte lcatins that allw hikers t get back t nature. But such hiking can be disastrus— hikers can get lst r injured. Many find themselves in need f assistance every year. Because f that, emergency teams use bth traditinal and mdern techniques t find thse wh are lst r have becme disabled fr sme reasns.
In recent years, searchers have begun t use drnes— their higher pint allws fr cvering mre land mre quickly than searching n ft. It helps spt and lcate things precisely that searchers aren’t able t see frm the grund. In this new effrt, the team wndered if adding AI t drne technlgy culd imprve the search fr lst hikers.
T find ut it, they created an AI mdel using data sets shwing the paths taken by peple wh were lst and then fund by search parties arund the wrld. They als added relevant data, such as participants’ age, their reasns fr hiking, and details abut whether they were walking alne, r using sme ther frm f transprtatin like hrseback riding. They nted gegraphical infrmatin regarding bth the path taken by thse wh were lst and where they were fund, such as rivers, streams, rads r pen grund. They then added data specific t Sctland’s gegraphy. They ran the mdel millins f times, each representing a simulated search, until it narrwed dwn the mst prbable paths a lst hiker wuld take. The drne wuld then be instructed t search thse paths first.
In testing their system against traditinal appraches-- such as“the lawn mwer” sweeping technique used t find actual hikers— the new apprach fund lst hikers mre ften. The researchers say they need mre data t make their system mre accurate and eventually result in a tl that culd be used t save lives.
8. What d we knw abut the AI-based drne system?
A.It has been emplyed in searches fr decades.
B. It has replaced traditinal search methds.
C. It is a bst t search techniques.
D. It is excluded frm searches in the Scttish Highlands.
9. What mainly makes AI drnes effective in finding lst hikers?
A. Precise image analysis.. B.Fast pht taking.
C. Quick landing ability. D. Accurate psitining
10. What des paragraph 4 mainly talk abut?
A. Hw the AI drnes were invented. B. Hw relevant data affected hikers’ paths.
C. Hw hikers gt gegraphical infrmatin. D. Hw the AI mdel imprved drne search strategies.
11. Hw d the researchers prpse t imprve the new searching apprach?
A. By equipping hikers with AI tls B. .By perfecting the related data.
C. By abandning the current system. D. By increasing search practice frequency.
D
A glbal study cmparing 2,062 birds finds that in highly variable envirnments birds tend t have either larger r smaller brains relative t their bdy size, but birds with smaller brains tend t use eclgical strategies that are nt available t big-brained nes. The fact is that there are a great many species that d quite well with small brains.
Previus studies had fund general trends tward larger relative brain sizes at higher latitudes (緯度) where cnditins are mre variable. This new study is different because it lks at the full distributin f brain sizes acrss envirnments, allwing the researchers t test whether different sizes are ver- r under-represented. They fund that at higher latitudes, sme bird brains are significantly mre likely t be relatively smaller cmpared t bdy size.
“In Alaska, the ptarmigan (雷鳥) might be a typical example f the small-brained species. Lvable thugh it is, it’s nt exactly knwn fr its smarts. The ptarmigan can, hwever, feed n branches and willw leaves.” said Trevr Friste,first authr f the study frm Washingtn University.
“We find that small-brained species in these envirnments emply strategies that are unachievable with a large brain. These species are able t live n readily available but difficult t digest resurces such as needles f cnifers(針葉樹) r even branches. These fds can be fund even during extreme winter cnditins, but they are fibrus and require a large gut (腸道) t digest," Friste said. “Gut tissue, like brain tissue, is energetically demanding, and limited budgets mean that it is challenging t maintain a lt f bth.”
"Brains are nt evlving separately - they are part f a brader suite f adaptatins that help creatures succeed in their lives,” said Carls Bter,assistant prfessr f bilgy and c-authr f the study.“Bilgists,urselves included, have histrically believed that envirnmental variability drives the expansin f brain size. But when we take a brader view, we realize that ther strategies als wrk and remarkably, the alternative here invlves making a brain actually smaller!”
12.Hw des Friste's research differ frm previus studies?
A. It reveals birds’ evlving prcesses. B. It arrives at a cnflicting cnclusin.
C.It fcuses n birds with smaller brains. D.It cvers a wider range f brain sizes.
13. What d we knw abut the ptarmigan?
A. It has a changeable feeding habit. B. It is cnsidered fairly intelligent.
C.It has a extremely large bdy size. D. It has a pwerful digesting system.
14.What des Bter think f smaller brains?
A. They are a result f limited budgets. B. They are an effective survival strategy.
C. They are nt fr variable envirnments D. They are typical f independent evlutin.
15. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A.Big Brains r Big Guts: Chse One B. Evlutin f Brain Size in Birds
C.Big Brains: Adapt t Higher Latitudes D. The Smaller the Brain, the Smarter the Bird
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選
Reading is nt just an imprtant prfessinal skill. 16 Like any skill wrth mastering, a reading habit requires time and dedicatin t develp. It is, hwever, a lifelng surce f enjyment and entertainment and an affrdable hbby fr anyne wh wants t pick up a bk.
Imprve yur reading skills.
In rder t build yur reading habit and enjy yur reading t the fullest, begin practicing gd reading skills. Fr example: read fr cntent, lk up unfamiliar wrds, learn t appreciate cntext and becme familiar with literary devices. Reading fr learning and enjyment is never a quick run. 17
Find ways t cnnect reading t yur everyday life.
18 Yu can jin bk clubs. These usually meet weekly r bi-mnthly and are a gd way f mtivating yu t read and als meeting peple wh are als cmmitted t gd reading habits. Bk clubs als give yu chances t talk abut what yu read and the benefit f talking t multiple intelligent and interested readers.
19
A basketball player can’t practice if she desn’t have her ball and sneakers ready. Reading is the same as any ther skill. Try t get subscriptins. Trade r special interest magazines are a gd way f keeping current reading material nearby. 20 Barnes and Nble, as well as Amazn, have e-Readers and a substantial selectin f digital bks fr sale r lan. Libraries ften ffer free e-bk lans, t.
A．Set daily r weekly gals.
B．Keep reading materials handy.
C．Als, yu can cnsider t be an e-Reader.
D．Instead, take yur time, nurture yur skills at yur wn pace.
E．Set aside regular time t enjy yur spt and always bring alng yur current reading.
F．It is easier t grw yur reading skills if yu make reading a part f yur daily schedule.
G．It is als a way t enjy infrmative and inspiring wrks that enrich ur life experiences.
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
My passin has always been caring fr animals. That’s why I ____21____ at Bidcawee. Bideawee is a shelter (收容所) fr cats and dgs, where all the animals are equally ____22____. Whether the cat r the dg stays fr a day r years, each ne has a special place in my heart.
Mst f the shelter dgs are s gentle and friendly that they cause me t wnder why n ne has taken them ____23____ yet. The thers need a bit f ____24____ and lve t warm up, but nce they ____25____ yu, yu fall in lve with them. One f my favrites is a dg called Lla. She always bark at strangers. Hwever, nce she sees yu ften and gets ____26____ arund yu, she greets yu with her tail wagging (搖擺), side t side.
A cmmn characteristic with all f the dgs, thugh, is that they can adapt t changes and ____27____ the life at the shelter. And that’s what I find s amazing abut them. Timmy is a 7-year-ld dg that was ____28____ after arund six years with his wner. Nevertheless, he desn’t just stay there, thinking abut the past and ____29____ bis persn t cme back. Instead, he fcuses n the _____30_____ and is friendly with everyne. A tw-year-ld dg called Nb lst leg in a car accident. Hwever, he plays with ther fur-legged dgs _____31_____, as if the injury didn’t bther him.
Bidcawee cnstantly _____32_____ their vlunteers, but t me, they have dne mre fr me than I culd ever give t them. I truly enjy every mment I _____33_____ at this animal shelter, which gives me a _____34_____ t be with all these lvely dgs and cats. It is definitely ne f my mst rewarding _____35_____.
21. A. learnB. vlunteerC. liveD. bserve
22. A. lvedB. testedC. shwnD. intrduced
23. A. thereB. utC. hmeD. frward
24. A. assistanceB. timeC. effrtD. supprt
25. A. apprachB. cntactC. discverD. recgnize
26. A. curiusB. cmfrtableC. activeD. cnfident
27. A. get used tB. get ready frC. are familiar withD. are tired f
28. A. injuredB. raisedC. abandnedD. adpted
29. A. directingB. remindingC. requiringD. expecting
30. A. presentB. futureC. changesD. memries
31. A. quietlyB. separatelyC. differentlyD. nrmally
32 A. helpsB. meetsC. invitesD. thanks
33. A. spareB. chseC. spendD. remember
34. A. dreamB. chanceC. jbD. duty
35. A. experiencesB. achievementsC. strategiesD. imprvements
第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
A father and sn in China wh tk the natinal university ___36__________ (enter) exams tgether and were accepted by their institutins f chice have wwed many peple nline.
Liu Ahan, 18, made his family prud when he was accepted int the Future Aerspace Leadership Prgramme at Beihang University in Beijing, ne f the wrld’s best universities fr aerspace ___37_______ (engineer) . He scred 625 ut f 750 pints, and ___38__________ (rank) 64 in the science track f gaka in nrthwestern China’s Qinghai prvince.
His father Liu Jianb, 47, als tk the gaka in ___39______ same year. He scred 454 ut f 750 in the arts track, and was accepted t take a business management majr at Guangxi Nrmal University.
Liu senir began studying with his sn when he was in Year 2 f secndary schl.
Liu junir had becme distracted by games and his grades suffered ___40______ a result, s his father gave him a beating, but sn regretted his actins.
He decided t becme his sn’s study cmpanin t set a gd example. His ___41_____ (decide) cincided with the Cvid-19 pandemic when schling was dne nline, s the pair were able ____42____ (study) tgether at hme when Liu senir was nt at wrk. ____43___began as a way t encurage his sn, sn inspired Liu senir t study fr ___44_____________ (him) .
He said he was ___45__________ (much) prud f his sn’s achievements than his wn.
五.應(yīng)用文寫作（15分）
假定你是李華，在外刊閱讀中遇到了困難，嘗試一些方法后仍未達(dá)到預(yù)期效果。請(qǐng)你給外教Mark 寫一封郵件尋求幫助，內(nèi)容包括：
1. 嘗試方法；2. 請(qǐng)求指導(dǎo)。
注意：1. 寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；
2. 請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卷的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Dear Mark,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely，
Li Hua
第二節(jié)(滿分25分) 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
I have always been passinate abut ftball, but my enthusiasm was ften vershadwed by thers wh always laughed at my shrt stature and fat figure, they wuld laugh secretly, cpying hw I walked with big steps and making fun f my lve fr the game. Their laughter was always there in the lcker rms and n the sidelines, reminding me that nt everyne shared my passin.
One day, while attending a match with a team named Breham Wd, I had an unexpected encunter with a famus ftball player, Chris Bush! He was rather rdinary-lking, even a little shrt and chubby, but he's the center f attentin n the curt. Everyne was attracted by his superb skills. Watching him play, I felt a surge f hpe and inspiratin. His skill and determinatin seemed t defy the dubts that had been cast upn me. Gathering up my curage, I apprached him with a mix f nervusness and excitement when the game was ended. I intrduced myself and expressed my admiratin fr his game. T my surprise, he stpped and engaged in a cnversatin with me. I shared my struggles, hw the cnstant mckery(嘲笑) made me feel like an utsider in a wrld that celebrated height and lean muscle. Chris listened carefully, his eyes reflecting a depth f understanding that nly smene wh has faced their wn battles culd pssess.
He shared his wn stry, he had nce been in my shes, ridiculed fr his size and tld he wuld never make it in ftball. Chris tld me hw he used his size t his advantage, hw he became quicker, smarter, and mre determined than anyne else n the field. He tld me that ftball was a game f heart and determinatin, nt just physical characteristic.His wrds were like a beacn f hpe, and I felt a renewed sense f determinatin.
注意:
1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個(gè)左右;
2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Inspired by his wrds, I regained my cnfidence._________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
In a cmpetitin half a year later, Chris watched the game I participated in.___________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
梅雁中學(xué)2024-2025高三上學(xué)期9月月考英語試題答案
第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
1. B 2. A 3. D【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了King’s Cllege Summer Schl這一項(xiàng)目的相關(guān)信息，包括目標(biāo)群體、申請(qǐng)日期、課程、申請(qǐng)步驟、花費(fèi)等。
1. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Trips t museums and culture centers are als rganized. (還組織了參觀博物館和文化中心的活動(dòng))”可知，參觀博物館和文化中心是該項(xiàng)目的一部分。故答案為B。
2. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Cst部分中“Yu may chse t live with yur friends r relatives in the same city (你可以選擇和你的朋友或親戚住在同一個(gè)城市)”可知，如果和親戚或朋友居住在紐約，可以省去酒店的費(fèi)用；結(jié)合其它費(fèi)用“Daily lessns: $200 (每日課程：200美元)”、“Sprts and activities: $100 (體育和活動(dòng)：100美元)”和“Travels: $200(旅行：200美元)”可知，如果和親戚住在紐約，共計(jì)要花費(fèi)500美元。故答案為A。
3. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Steps部分中“The letters shuld be written in English with all the necessary infrmatin.(這些信應(yīng)該用英語寫，包括所有必要的信息)”和最后一欄的“Please write t: Thmpsn, Sanders(請(qǐng)寫給：Thmpsn, Sanders)”可知只能用英語給湯普森寫信。故答案為D。
【B篇】4. B 5. D 6. A 17. C
【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。作者主要分享了她的臨床培訓(xùn)經(jīng)驗(yàn)以及收獲。
【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Marie said that if we had a patient wh reacted t the medicine, we shuld stp running the chemtherapy, check the patient’s bld pressure, and then give the apprpriate medicine frm the emergency kit.(瑪麗說，如果有病人對(duì)藥物有反應(yīng)，我們應(yīng)該停止化療，檢查病人的血壓，然后從急救箱里拿出適當(dāng)?shù)乃幬?”可知，因?yàn)椴∪擞胁∪藢?duì)藥物有反應(yīng)，所以作者停止化療。故選B。
5題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“This experience taught me hw imprtant it is t assess yur patient and t teach yur patient befrehand abut the reactin the patient culd have due t the medicine. (這段經(jīng)歷讓我明白，評(píng)估你的病人，事先告訴你的病人藥物可能引起的反應(yīng)是多么重要)”可知，告訴病人藥物可能產(chǎn)生的反應(yīng)對(duì)救病人起了關(guān)鍵作用。故選D。
【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“These experiences taught me a lt abut hw t be a nurse and emphasized the imprtance f cnducting prper patient care.(這些經(jīng)歷教會(huì)了我如何成為一名護(hù)士，并強(qiáng)調(diào)了正確護(hù)理病人的重要性)”可知，作者的臨床經(jīng)驗(yàn)是值得的，有意義的。故選A。
【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“This experience taught me hw imprtant it is t assess yur patient and t teach yur patient befrehand abut the reactin the patient culd have due t the medicine. ((這些經(jīng)歷教會(huì)了我如何成為一名護(hù)士，并強(qiáng)調(diào)了正確護(hù)理病人的重要性)”以及“These experiences taught me a lt abut hw t be a nurse and emphasized the imprtance f cnducting prper patient care.( 這些經(jīng)歷教會(huì)了我如何成為一名護(hù)士，并強(qiáng)調(diào)了正確護(hù)理病人的重要性)”可知，作者寫本篇文章的目的是分享她的臨床培訓(xùn)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選C。
【C篇】：University f Glasgw 的工程師們利用人工智能協(xié)助無人機(jī)精確定位找到迷失的遠(yuǎn)足者。
8—11 CDDB
8. C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段可知，AI無人機(jī)系統(tǒng)提高了搜索效率，是對(duì)現(xiàn)有搜索技術(shù)的補(bǔ)充和提升。
9. A【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段可知，無人機(jī)系統(tǒng)的有效性主要來自它精確的定位能力。文中的 spt和 lcate是提示詞。
10. A【解析】主旨大意題。通讀第四段可知，該段主要講AI模型如何通過使用數(shù)據(jù)集和模擬搜索來提高無人機(jī)的搜索策略。
11. B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句可知，研究人員提議通過完善相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)來改進(jìn)新的搜索方法，使系統(tǒng)更精確，最終成為一個(gè)可以用來拯救生命的工具。
【D篇】答案12.D 13.D 14. B 15.A 體裁:說明文主題:人與自然一自然生態(tài)一鳥類腦容量與生態(tài)關(guān)系。本文介紹了一項(xiàng)關(guān)于鳥類大腦大小與其生態(tài)策略之間關(guān)系的科學(xué)研究，一些鳥類大腦較小是為了在有限的能量預(yù)算下維持大腦和消化系統(tǒng)的能量所需。
12.D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段前兩句可知，以往的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)在緯度較高、環(huán)境多變的地方，鳥類相對(duì)腦容量普遍較大。新研究的不同之處在于，它研究了鳥類大腦大小在不同環(huán)境中的整體分布情況，從而測(cè)試了不同大小的大腦在不同環(huán)境中的比例是過高還是過低，研究的對(duì)象更廣泛。differ frm 是 different的同義替換;a wider range f 是the full distributin f 的同義替換。
13.D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四、五段內(nèi)容可知，雷鳥是鳥類中小腦類的代表，一般以針葉甚至樹枝為食，這些食物容易獲得卻難以被消化，這需要強(qiáng)大的腸道才能實(shí)現(xiàn)。而腸道組織和腦組織都需要消耗能量，同時(shí)維持二者的大量消耗是較難實(shí)現(xiàn)的，因此小腦類鳥類只能二者選其一，由此推斷，雷鳥擁有強(qiáng)大的消化系統(tǒng)。
14.B。推理判斷題。由題干中的Bter定位到文章最后一段，根據(jù)最后兩句可知，生物學(xué)家歷來都認(rèn)為，環(huán)境的多變性推動(dòng)了大腦體積的擴(kuò)大。但當(dāng)我們把視野放得更開闊時(shí)，我們會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)其他策略也同樣有效讓大腦變小。由此推斷，Bter認(rèn)為，大腦變小也是有效的生存策略。an effective strategy 是 ther strategies wrk的同義替換。
15.A。主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了大腦大小與環(huán)境變化之間的關(guān)系。主要以小腦類的雷鳥為例，具體說明它們因生存需要選擇發(fā)展消化系統(tǒng)而非大腦。因此，A項(xiàng)最適合作為文章的標(biāo)題。
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）16．G 17．D 18．F 19．B 20．C
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了如何培養(yǎng)閱讀習(xí)慣以及將閱讀融入生活中的方法。
16．根據(jù)前文“Reading is nt just an imprtant prfessinal skill. (閱讀不僅僅是一項(xiàng)重要的專業(yè)技能)”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)閱讀的好處，閱讀不僅僅是一項(xiàng)重要的專業(yè)技能，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該繼續(xù)承接閱讀的益處。G選項(xiàng)“It is als a way t enjy infrmative and inspiring wrks that enrich ur life experiences.( 閱讀也是享受增長見聞和啟發(fā)性的作品，豐富我們生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)的一種方式。)”承接前文，指出閱讀也是享受增長見聞和啟發(fā)性的作品，豐富我們生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)的一種方式。故選G。
17．根據(jù)前文“Reading fr learning and enjyment is never a quick run. (閱讀學(xué)習(xí)和享受永遠(yuǎn)不是一個(gè)快速的過程)”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)閱讀并不是一個(gè)快速的過程，后文應(yīng)該指出這是一個(gè)需要時(shí)間長期培養(yǎng)的過程。D選項(xiàng)“Instead, take yur time, nurture yur skills at yur wn pace.(相反，花點(diǎn)時(shí)間，按照自己的節(jié)奏培養(yǎng)你的技能。)”承接前文，與前文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，符合語境。故選D。
18．根據(jù)后文“Yu can jin bk clubs. These usually meet weekly r bi-mnthly and are a gd way f mtivating yu t read and als meeting peple wh are als cmmitted t gd reading habits. (你可以加入讀書俱樂部。他們通常每周或每兩個(gè)月見一次面，這是一個(gè)很好的激勵(lì)你閱讀的方式，也可以結(jié)識(shí)那些同樣致力于良好閱讀習(xí)慣的人)”可知，通過具體舉例說明可以將讀書納入到自己的生活中，使其成為生活或日常計(jì)劃的一部分。F選項(xiàng)“It is easier t grw yur reading skills if yu make reading a part f yur daily schedule.(如果你把閱讀作為你日常計(jì)劃的一部分，你的閱讀技能會(huì)更容易提高。)”引起下文，形成呼應(yīng)，即強(qiáng)調(diào)將閱讀作為自己日常計(jì)劃的一部分，符合語境。故選F。
19．設(shè)空處為本段的段旨。根據(jù)后文“A basketball player can’t practice if she desn’t have her ball and sneakers ready. Reading is the same as any ther skill. Try t get subscriptins. Trade r special interest magazines are a gd way f keeping current reading material nearby. (如果籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員沒有準(zhǔn)備好球和球鞋，她就不能練習(xí)。閱讀和其他技能一樣。嘗試訂閱。行業(yè)雜志或特殊興趣雜志是將當(dāng)前閱讀材料放在身邊的好方法)”可知，本段講述的是應(yīng)該時(shí)刻將閱讀材料準(zhǔn)備好，這樣才有助于開展閱讀。B選項(xiàng)“Keep reading materials handy.(把閱讀材料放在手邊。)”概括本段段旨，符合語境。故選B。
20．根據(jù)后文的“Barnes and Nble, as well as Amazn, have e-Readers and a substantial selectin f digital bks fr sale r lan. Libraries ften ffer free e-bk lans, t.( Barnes和Nble以及亞馬遜都有電子閱讀器和大量可供出售或借閱的電子書。圖書館也經(jīng)常提供免費(fèi)的電子書借閱服務(wù))”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的是在閱讀過程中可以使用電子閱讀材料或者使用電子借閱服務(wù)。C選項(xiàng)“Als, yu can cnsider t be an e-Reader.(此外，你可以考慮成為一個(gè)電子閱讀者。)”引起下文，指出可以考慮成為一個(gè)電子閱讀者，e-Reader與下文的Barnes and Nble, as well as Amazn形成呼應(yīng)，符合語境。故選C。
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A
【解析】這是一篇記敘文。短文敘述了作者在Bideawee做志愿者的經(jīng)歷并且描述了那里的貓和狗。
【21題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這就是為什么我在Bidcawee做志愿者。A. learn學(xué)習(xí)；B. vlunteer志愿；C. live生活； D. bserve觀察。根據(jù)上文“My passin has always been caring fr animals.”以及下文“their vlunteers”可知，作者在Bidcawee做志愿者。故選B項(xiàng)。
【22題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Bidewee是一個(gè)貓和狗的庇護(hù)所，在那里所有的動(dòng)物都受到同樣的愛。A. lved愛；B. tested測(cè)試；C. shwn展示；D. intrduced介紹。根據(jù)上文“Bideawee is a shelter(收容所)fr cats and dgs”以及下文“each ne has a special place in my heart.”可知，所有的動(dòng)物都受到同樣的愛。故選A項(xiàng)。
【23題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：大多數(shù)收容所的狗都是那么溫柔和友好，它們讓我想知道為什么還沒有人把它們帶回家。A. there在那里；B. ut向外；C. hme回家；D. frward向前。根據(jù)上文“Mst f the shelter dgs are s gentle and friendly”可知，去動(dòng)物收容所可以領(lǐng)養(yǎng)動(dòng)物，帶回家。故選C項(xiàng)
【24題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：其他動(dòng)物需要一點(diǎn)時(shí)間和愛來熱身，但一旦他們認(rèn)可你，你就會(huì)愛上他們。A. assistance幫助；B. time時(shí)間；C. effrt努力； D. supprt支持。根據(jù)下文“l(fā)ve t warm up”可知，其他動(dòng)物需要一點(diǎn)時(shí)間和愛來熱身。故選B項(xiàng)。
【25題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：其他動(dòng)物需要一點(diǎn)時(shí)間和愛來熱身，但一旦他們認(rèn)可你，你就會(huì)愛上他們。A. apprach接近；B. cntact聯(lián)系；C. discver發(fā)現(xiàn)；D. recgnize認(rèn)出,認(rèn)可。根據(jù)下文“yu fall in lve with them.”可知，一旦動(dòng)物認(rèn)可人類，人們就會(huì)愛上動(dòng)物。故選D項(xiàng)。
【26題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，一旦它經(jīng)?？吹侥?，并且在你身邊感到舒適，它就會(huì)搖尾巴，左右搖擺，向你打招呼。 A. curius好奇的；B. cmfrtable舒服的；C. active積極的；D. cnfident自信的。根據(jù)下文“she greets yu with her tail wagging (搖擺), side t side.”可知，它在你身邊感到舒服，就會(huì)向你表示友好。故選B項(xiàng)。
【27題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意：然而，所有的狗都有一個(gè)共同的特點(diǎn)，那就是它們能適應(yīng)變化，習(xí)慣收容所的生活。 A. get used t習(xí)慣于；B. get ready fr準(zhǔn)備；C. are familiar with熟悉；D. are tired f厭倦。根據(jù)上文“adapt t changes”可知，狗能適應(yīng)變化，習(xí)慣收容所的生活。 故選A項(xiàng)。
【28題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：蒂米是一只7歲的狗，和主人在一起大約6年后被遺棄。A. injured受傷；B. raised提高；C. abandned放棄；D. adpted收養(yǎng)。根據(jù)下文“Nevertheless, he desn’t just stay there, thinking abut the past and ____9____ bis persn t cme back.”可知，狗被拋棄。故選C項(xiàng)。
【29題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，他不只是呆在那里，想著過去，期待他的人回來。 A. directing指導(dǎo)；B. reminding提醒；C. requiring要求；D. expecting期望。根據(jù)上文“Nevertheless, he desn’t just stay there, thinking abut the past”可知，狗期待他的人回來。故選D項(xiàng)。
【30題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：相反，他專注于當(dāng)下，對(duì)每個(gè)人都很友好。 A. present目前；現(xiàn)在；B. future將來；C. changes改變；D. memries記憶。根據(jù)下文“is friendly with everyne.”可知，狗狗專注于當(dāng)下。故選A項(xiàng)。
【31題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，他和其他四條腿的狗正常玩耍，好像受傷沒有打擾他一樣。A. quietly安靜地；B. separately單獨(dú)地 C. differently不同地；D. nrmally正常地。根據(jù)下文“as if the injury didn’t bther him.”可知，他和其他四條腿的狗正常玩耍。故選D項(xiàng)。
【32題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Bidcawee一直感謝他們的志愿者，但對(duì)我來說，他們?yōu)槲易龅谋任夷芙o他們的要多。A. helps幫助；B. meets遇見；C. invites邀請(qǐng)； D. thanks感謝。志愿者們主動(dòng)做了照顧動(dòng)物的事，所以對(duì)志愿者是感激的。故選D項(xiàng)。
【33題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我真的很享受在這個(gè)動(dòng)物收容所度過的每一刻，這讓我有機(jī)會(huì)和這些可愛的狗和貓?jiān)谝黄?。A. spare勻出；B. chse選擇；C. spend花費(fèi)，度過； D. remember記得。根據(jù)上文“every mment”可知，指度過的時(shí)刻。故選C項(xiàng)。
【34題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我真的很享受在這個(gè)動(dòng)物收容所度過的每一刻，這讓我有機(jī)會(huì)和這些可愛的狗和貓?jiān)谝黄稹?A. dream夢(mèng)想； B. chance機(jī)會(huì)；C. jb工作； D. duty職責(zé)。根據(jù)上文“I truly enjy every mment I ____13____ at this animal shelter”可知，作者很享受在這個(gè)動(dòng)物收容所度過的每一刻，這讓我有機(jī)會(huì)和這些可愛的狗和貓?jiān)谝黄?。故選B項(xiàng)。
【35題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這絕對(duì)是我最有價(jià)值的經(jīng)歷之一。A. experiences經(jīng)歷；B. achievements成就；C. strategies策略；D. imprvements提高。在Bidcawee做志愿者是一種經(jīng)歷。故選A項(xiàng)。
第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
36.entrance 37.engineering 38.ranked 39.the 40.as
41.decisin 42.t study 43.What 44.himself 45.mre
36.entrance 考查名詞。名詞作定語表示被修飾或限制名詞的內(nèi)容，此時(shí)作定語的名詞如果是可數(shù)名詞則用單數(shù)形式。entrance examinatin入學(xué)考試。
37.engineering 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞之動(dòng)名詞。engineer n.工程師，設(shè)計(jì)師；（航班）機(jī)械師，（輪船）輪機(jī)長；技師，機(jī)修工；工兵；機(jī)車司機(jī)，火車司機(jī)；責(zé)任人 v. 設(shè)計(jì)，建造；策劃，精心安排；改變……的基因(或遺傳)結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句意指的是名詞“工程，工程學(xué)”，用動(dòng)名詞engineering。
aerspace engineering航空航天工程：工程學(xué)的一個(gè)主要分支，涉及飛機(jī)和航天器的研究、設(shè)計(jì)、開發(fā)、建造、測(cè)試、科學(xué)和技術(shù)。
38.ranked考查謂語動(dòng)詞之時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)前面的一般過去時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞scred和并列連詞and確定是并列的一般過去時(shí)形式的謂語動(dòng)詞。故填ranked。句意是：在總分750分的高考中，他得了625分，在中國西北部青海省的理科高考中排名第64位。
39.the 考查冠詞。 根據(jù)形容詞same確定用定冠詞the。有些形容詞作定語不單獨(dú)使用，通常與定冠詞 the連用, 如：the same, the nly, the very, the main, the fllwing等。
40.as考查介詞。根據(jù)句意看出是表示“結(jié)果”，介詞短語as a result符合句意。小劉因?yàn)橥嬗螒蚨中模Y(jié)果成績受到影響。
41.decisin考查名詞。根據(jù)his和后面的謂語動(dòng)詞cincided with看出是作主語，所以用名詞形式。故填 decisin。句意是：他的決定恰逢新冠肺炎大流行，當(dāng)時(shí)學(xué)校都是在線學(xué)習(xí)的，所以老劉不上班的時(shí)候，兩人可以一起在家學(xué)習(xí)。
42.t study考查非謂語動(dòng)詞之動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)be able看出是be able t d sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。故填t study。
43.What考查連詞。分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)后看出inspired是謂語動(dòng)詞，前面是主語，再根據(jù)謂語動(dòng)詞began看出是主語從句，主語從句缺少主語，結(jié)合句意用連接代詞what，此處的what是其模糊用法，根據(jù)具體語境確定詞義。
44.himself【簡(jiǎn)析】考查代詞。根據(jù)句意看出是為自己，所以用反身代詞。故填himself。句意是：一開始是為了鼓勵(lì)兒子，但很快就激勵(lì)了老劉自學(xué)。
45.mre【簡(jiǎn)析】考查比較級(jí)。根據(jù)后面的than的提示看出用比較級(jí)。故填mre。句意是：他說他對(duì)兒子的成就比對(duì)自己的成就更感到驕傲。
五.應(yīng)用文寫作（15分）
Dear Mark,
I am writing t ask fr yur guidance n imprving my English reading cmprehensin.
Recently, I have been trying t understand articles in freign magazines. I've tried many times t lk up unfamiliar wrds and reread difficult passages. Hwever, I still can't grasp the main ideas and arguments.
Can yu prvide me with sme tips r strategies t understand cmplex text mre effectively? Please let me knw if yu have any suggestins that yu think can help me vercme this challenge.
Thank yu in advance fr yur time and cnsideratin.
Yurs sincerely，
Li Hua

第二節(jié)(滿分25分)
Inspired by his wrds, I regained my cnfidence. I started training harder than ever, fcusing n my strengths and imprving my skills. Mnths f hard wrk finally paid ff when I was selected t cmpete in the lcal cmpetitin. On the pitch, I played with such energy and enthusiasm that I surprised myself.
In a cmpetitin half a year later, Chris watched the game I participated in. As I prepared t take my picture, I felt his encuraging lk. I scred the winning gal. The crwd erupted in cheers, and as I lifted the trphy, I realized that Chris' faith in me was the catalyst fr my success. Frm that day n, I was n lnger just a fan; I am a player wh prves that with perseverance and heart, anyne can achieve their dreams, n matter their size.
Applicatin date
? Students in New Yrk shuld send their applicatins befre July 18, 2023.
? Students f ther cities shuld send their applicatins befre July 16, 2023.
? Freign students shuld send their applicatins befre July 10, 2023.
Curses
? English Language
Spken English: 22 hurs Reading and Writing: 10 hurs
? American Histry: 16 hurs
? American Culture: 16 hurs
Steps
? A letter f self-intrductin
? A letter f recmmendatin
The letters shuld be written in English with all the necessary infrmatin.
Cst
? Daily lessns: $200
? Sprts and activities: $100
? Travels: $200
? Htel service: $400
Yu may chse t live with yur friends r relatives in the same city.
Please write t: Thmpsn, Sanders
1026 King’s Street
New Yrk, NY 10016, USA
E-mail: KC-Summer-Schl@yah.cm

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