人教版初中英語九年級中考復習第二輪《專題復習動詞的時態(tài)的》課件 教案 作業(yè)設(shè)計 課堂實錄視頻

這是一份人教版初中英語九年級中考復習第二輪《專題復習動詞的時態(tài)的》課件 教案 作業(yè)設(shè)計 課堂實錄視頻，文件包含人教版初中英語九年級中考復習第二輪《專題復習動詞的時態(tài)的》課件pptx、人教版初中英語九年級中考復習第二輪《專題復習動詞的時態(tài)的》教案docx、人教版初中英語九年級中考復習第二輪《專題復習動詞的時態(tài)的》作業(yè)設(shè)計doc、人教版初中英語九年級中考復習第二輪《專題復習動詞的時態(tài)的》課堂實錄mp4等4份課件配套教學資源，其中PPT共36頁， 歡迎下載使用。
一、定義： 在英語中， 發(fā)生的動作要用不同的動詞形式來表示，這每一種不同的形式就叫做時態(tài)。
二、時態(tài)的種類：初中常見的8種時態(tài)
常用時間狀語 ：
構(gòu)成形式 ：
表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的或習慣性的動作或狀態(tài)。
d / des(三單)
every day, always, usually, ften, smetimes, n Sundays, three times a day ...
我一到達那兒，就會給你寫信。——————————————————————
1 、表客觀事實或永恒的真理
The earth _____ (g) rund the sun .
2 、 在when ,as sn as, until, after, befre等到引導的時間狀語從句和if 引導的條件狀語從句中, 用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來.
If it desn’t rain tmrrw, we’ll g n a picnic .
如果明天不下雨，我們將去野營?！?br/>I’ll write t yu as sn as I get there .
Wh ___________(dance) best in yur class?2. Students usually __________(have) ten minutes’ rest between tw classes.
2. 一般過去時態(tài)
表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動 作或存在的狀態(tài)
yesterday, just nw, last week, this mrning, an hur ag, in 2016...
1、當沒有明顯的時間狀語時,描述幾個相繼發(fā)生過的動作
　I always gt up t late , washed my face , had a quick breakfast and hurried t schl .
2、表示過去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作
We ften played tennis when we were in middle schl.
表示將來某個時間要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)
tmrrw, in three days，this…, next time , sn, right away ...
1. will+d /be2. am/is/are ging t+d3. am/is/are + ding
1.Lk at the dark cluds, it _____ be April Fl’s is leaving schl in tw years.
一般將來時的注意點:
is ging t
過去將來時態(tài)用法：1.用于賓語從句中，當主句中是過去時態(tài)時，從句中的一般將來時就變成過去將來時。2.立足于過去言將來；1)My uncle tld me that my aunt was ging t have a child the next mnth.2)My friends tld me that they wuld have a great party fr me.3)They wuld trek thrugh the jungle the next day.
表示現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)階段正在發(fā)生的動作
nw,listen,lk, right nw, these days, at this mment...
am/is/are+ding
2. 表達狀態(tài)、感情和感覺的動詞不能用進行時。 如：knw, be, want, think, see, hear, like, hpe, lve, have
1. 在表達時，切記不要忘了be 動詞。 am/is/are ding
(2008臺州中考)--- Hi , Mary . Where is yur father?--- Lk, He ______his car ver there.washes B. is washing C. will wash D. has been washed
表示過去某一時刻或某一時間段正在發(fā)生的動作。
was/were+ding
1.at this time yesterday, frm seven t nine last night, at that mment, all 引導的時間狀語從句I was reading a bk when Jim 引導的時間狀語從句The UFO tk ff while the man was taking phts.
(2008衢州中考)--- Why didn’t yu cme and pen the dr fr me, dear?--- Srry, Jack. I ______ in the kitchen and didn’t hear yu.was cking B. am cking C. wave cked D. will ck
發(fā)生在過去且對現(xiàn)在仍有影響 的動作,強調(diào)對現(xiàn)在的影響.
have /has +dne
常用時間狀語 ：already, just, befre, yet, never, ever,s far ,recently,...
1. Can yu g t the mvies with me tnight?Srry, I can’t. I haven’t finished my hmewrk yet.
2.--- I have learned hw t make dumplings befre. I can teach yu hw t make them.---Great! When did yu learn it?---I learned it when I was 8 years ld.
B. 1.表示某個動作從過去開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，有可能在將來還要延續(xù)。 2. 主語+has/have +dne+fr/since I have taught English fr 21 years. since 1992 since I graduated frm the university. He has been away frm his hme fr 40 years. 3. 動詞必須為可延續(xù)性動詞leave=be away frm begin=be n arrive=be inbrrw=keep buy=have jin=be in +組織...
C. 1. Has /have +been t(曾經(jīng)到過某地，人已回來)I have been t Hangzhu many times.2. Has/have+ gne t(去了某地，人在路上或在目的地） …Where is Mr.Green?…He has gne t Lndn.
1. have been t , have been in 和 have gne t 的區(qū)別
2. 短暫性動詞和持續(xù)性動詞
1).Tm ____never____ t America 2).---- Is Tina at hme? ---- Srry, she ________ Shanxi, and she ________there fr three days.
３、這本書他買了一年了 4、 這本書他借了三天了。 5、我們離開廣州六年了。
He has bught this bk fr a year .
He has had this bk fr a year .
He has brrwed the bk fr three days .
He has kept the bk fr 3 days .
We have left Guangzhu fr 6 years .
We have been away frm Guangzhu fr 6 years .
短暫性動詞不能跟表示一段時間的狀語連用, 必須轉(zhuǎn)變成持續(xù)性動詞
1. He ______________(finish) writing the bk, hasn’t he?
has finished
2. (2008紹興中考) ---- Yu seem t knw much abut the city. ---- That’s true. I _____ it three times. A. visited B. had visited C. have visited D. will visit
主語+ had dne
1.by某時前；2.由when, befre, after, by the time等引導的狀語叢句中并且是過去式，表示主句的動作發(fā)生在從句之前。3.含有賓語從句的復合句中，主句使用了一般過去時，從句動作的動作發(fā)生在主句之前
表示在過去某一時刻前已完成的動作，也稱“過去的過去”
1.She tld me that she__________ (have) this bike fr three said that he _________the film many times.
II.動詞時態(tài)要點說明
1.The vlleyball match will be put ff if it . A . will rain B. rains C .rained D. is raining
2.---D yu want t see the film “Harry Ptter ”? ---The film “Harry Ptter Ⅱ”? I _____ it . It’s very wnderful. (2008黃崗中考)A.see B.have seen C.was seeing D.has seen
3.The by ______________(nt swim) in the river yet.
hasn’t swum
5.---Where is Liu Mei? --- She___________(g) hme.
4.--- Where is yur father? --- He ___________ (watch) TV in the rm.
7.He asked what they___________(d) at eight last night.
8.I knw that he _________(jin) the army in1985.
6.We dn’t knw if it ___________(rain) tmrrw. If it ________ (rain) tmrrw, we’ll nt g fr a picnic.
is watching
9 .He’s nt hungry. He_____ just________ (have) lunch.
11.---______the Blacks __________(visit) the Great Wall befre? ---Yes , they_________. ---When _______they _______(visit) it? ---Only a mnth ag.
10. I’m sure he ____________(wrk) it ut in ne hur.
12.He______________(lk) ut f the windw when the match______(begin).
III.動詞時態(tài)專項突破及應(yīng)試對策
專項突破： 1 ,慧眼識別標志詞
Eg.( )1，---Shall we g shpping nw? --- Srry, I can’t. I ________ my shirts. A, wash B, washes C, am washing D, washed.
( )2, “ Her” is a wnderful mvie. I ______ it twice already. A,will see B, see C, saw D, have seen.
特別提醒：敏銳捕捉時間標志詞，并結(jié)合具體的語境，選擇出正確的動詞時態(tài)，是解決此類問題的良策。請同學們熟記各種常用時態(tài)所對應(yīng)的時間狀語及標志詞。
2，主從時態(tài)須呼應(yīng) 如果所給的題干是主從復合句，可根據(jù)主從時態(tài)呼應(yīng)原則確定正確的時態(tài)
Eg.( )1，I ____ the CDs t yu if I have time tmrrw. A, will return B, returned C, have returned D, return
( )2,--- Did yu see Tm at the party? --- N, he _____ by the time I gt there. A, left B, was leaving C, had left D, has left
特別提醒：近年來中考試題在考查主從句的時態(tài)呼應(yīng)時， 常將其放在實際的語境中考查。在解題時，希望同學們 把握好主從復合句的用法。
3，瞻前顧后巧搭配利用上下文所提供的信息，瞻前顧后，選擇正確的動詞形式。
Eg.( )1，--- Hw was yur weekend n the farm? --- Great! We _____ with the farmer. A,enjy urselves. B, went fishing C, will wrk D, make friends
這種情況也非常適用“用所給詞適當形式填空”中。 2,---What are yu ding , Jim? ---- I ____________ (draw) a beautiful hrse. 3, I ________(hear)a sund and gt up.
4， 細心體會用語境近年來各地中考對動詞時態(tài)考查的要求越來越高，有的趨向于不出現(xiàn)時間狀語，而向情景化、實際化方向發(fā)展。因此，細心體會所給的語境，根據(jù)具體的語境來選擇合適的時態(tài)是考生需要重點解決的問題。
Eg.( ) 1,----Tm, _____ yu _______ smking? ---- Yes. Nw drinking tea is my favrite. A, will ,stp B, did, stp C, wuld stp D, have stpped.
( )2, --- Yu’ve left the light n. --- Oh, srry. _________ and turn it ff. A, I’ve gne B, I’ll g C, I went D, I’m ging.