山西省2023～2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期八年級(jí)期中質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)
英語(yǔ)試卷（人教版）
注意事項(xiàng)：
1. 本試卷分兩部分。全卷共12頁(yè)，滿分120分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘（聽力測(cè)試大約20分鐘）。
2. 答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在本試卷及答題卡相應(yīng)的位置。
3. 答案全部在答題卡上完成，答在本試卷上無(wú)效。
4. 考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。
聽力部分（共20分）
一、情景反應(yīng)（每小題1分，共5分）
本題共5個(gè)小題，每小題你將聽到一組對(duì)話。請(qǐng)你從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中，選出與你所聽到的信息相關(guān)聯(lián)的一項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
二、對(duì)話理解（每小題1分，共5分）
本題共5個(gè)小題，每小題你將聽到一組對(duì)話和一個(gè)問題。請(qǐng)你從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
6. A. Hangzhu.B. Shanghai.C. Chengdu.
7. A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Twice a mnth.
8. A. Sally.B. Laura.C. Cathy.
9. A. Funny.B. Relaxing.C. Educatinal.
10. A. The Hengdian Cinema.B. The Wanda Cinema.C. The Tngluwan Cinema.
三、語(yǔ)篇理解（每小題1分，共5分）
本題你將聽到一篇短文。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所提出的5個(gè)問題，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
11. When did the twins (雙胞胎) get up n Saturdays?
A. At 6:00 am.B. At 7:00 am.C. At 8:00 am.
12. What did the twins plan t d this Saturday?
A. T be each ther fr a day.
B. T meet each ther’s friends.
C. T run away frm their lessns.
13. Hw did Lucy feel at the beginning f the art lessn?
A. Lst.B. Excited.C. Surprised.
14. Why culdn’t the dance teacher stand Lily anymre?
A. Because she knew the twins’ plan.
B. Because Lily did very badly in dancing.
C. Because Lily knew nthing abut drawing.
15. What des the stry mainly tell us?
A. Art is lng, life is shrt.
B. Tw heads are better than ne.
C. Everyne is special and just be yurself.
四、聽力填空（每小題1分，共5分）
本題你將聽到一篇報(bào)道。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，完成下面的表格，并將獲取的信息填到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。每空一詞。
筆試部分（共100分）
五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（每小題1分，共5分）
下面是手機(jī)群聊的界面，請(qǐng)根據(jù)聊天內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。
(Three friends are talking abut the news abut Shenzhu XVII.)
六、完形填空（每小題1分，共8分）
請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
Fina was a ppular girl at schl. She gt n well with everyne. Frm an early age, she was utging and 26 t everyne. She invited all her classmates t her birthday party, and smetimes she wuld give gifts t everybdy. She was such a busy girl that she 27 spend time alne (單獨(dú)). She felt very lucky because n ther girl had s many 28 at schl.
But everything changed n the Internatinal Friendship Day. On that day, everyne at schl was having a great time drawing, painting, and giving gifts. In class, everyne needed t make three gifts t give their three best friends. 29 , when they made all the gifts and shared them ut amng classmates, Fina didn’t get anything!
She was 30 and spent hurs crying. Hw culd it be pssible? She made s many friends, but in the end n ne saw her as their best friend. Everyne came and tried t cmfrt (安慰) her, but each ne nly stayed fr a 31 time befre leaving.
When she gt hme that night, Fina asked her mther where she culd find 32 friends. “Fina, my dear,” answered her mther, “yu cannt 33 friends with a few gd wrds r a gift. If yu really want friends, yu will have t give them real time and lve.”
26. A. similarB. friendlyC. new
27. A. ftenB. alwaysC. hardly
28. A. activitiesB. partiesC. friends
29. A. AlsB. HweverC. S
30. A. shyB. wrriedC. sad
31. A. specialB. freeC. shrt
32. A. trueB. necessaryC. talented
33. A. buyB. lseC. change
七、閱讀理解（這一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五個(gè)小題，E篇后有六個(gè)小題，每小題2分，共52分）
(A)
請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
Taiyuan is becming mre and mre ppular these days. Lts f peple cme here t have fun. Sme lcal (本地的) students share their ideas abut the best places t visit in Taiyuan. Let’s take a lk.
34. The Shanxi Museum ________.
A. was built in 2004
B. is the biggest museum in China
C. has a histry f mre than 3,000 years
35. By saying the underlined sentence, Zhang Jie wants t tell us “_________”.
A. Everyne shuld pay a visit t Taiyuan
B. Visitrs in Taiyuan shuld visit the Jinci Temple
C. All the lcal peple in Taiyuan shuld visit the Jinci Temple
36. T learn mre abut the Chinese Natin, we shuld g t ________.
A. the Jinci TempleB. the Shanxi MuseumC. the Bell Twer Street
37. We can knw that ________.
A. the Jinci Temple was t remember Tang Shuyu
B. the Bird-Shaped Cntainer was frm the Qin Dynasty
C. the Bell Twer Street is famus fr Lashuku Yuanxia
38. The passage is mainly t ________.
A. shw the develpment f Taiyuan
B. expect mre peple t visit Taiyuan
C. share sme places f interests in Taiyuan
(B)
請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
The Earth is ging n a trip nce again! Whether yu watched The Wandering Earth in 2019 r nt, the name must be well-knwn t yu. Since it was China’s first science fictin (科幻影片), the cinemas were sn s crwded when it was n. And The Wandering Earth Ⅱ came ut in 2023.
The new mvie describes the fact that humans (人類) are in danger f dying ut fr sme reasns. T make a change, they make different plans. At last, they decide t drive the Earth ut f the slar system (太陽(yáng)系). The mvie shws hw humans fight against disasters (災(zāi)難). T save the Earth, a grup f yung peple start a race against time fr life and death.
The mvie makers chse the best time t let The Wandering Earth II cme ut—Jan. 22, 2023, the first day f Chinese New Year. On that day, many peple just made the hard jurney back t their hmetwns. S it was the best time t tell them: Earth ges wherever humans g because it’s ur hme. The makers als wanted peple t remember the idea in the mvies: Because f the lve fr ur hmeland, we wn’t leave the Earth by spaceship, but chse t wander with it.
39. What kind f mvie is The Wandering Earth Ⅱ?
A. A cartn mvie.B. An actin mvie.C. A science fictin mvie.
40. What des The Wandering Earth II shw us?
A. Hw humans create a new wrld.
B. Hw humans fight against disasters.
C. Hw humans mve away frm the Earth.
41. Why was Jan. 22 the best time t let The Wandering Earth Ⅱ cme ut?
A. Because The Wandering Earth came ut n the same date.
B. Because peple had free time t watch mvies n that day.
C. Because the day culd make peple understand the mvie deeply.
42. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. The Wandering Earth II was better than the first ne.
B. Chinese New Year is the best time fr us t watch mvies.
C. Humans are in danger f dying ut in The Wandering Earth Ⅱ.
43. That can be the best title f the passage?
A. Science Fictin in ChinaB. Wander with Our HmeC. Hw t Prtect the Earth
(C)
請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思通順，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。
Liu Kai is frm Taiyuan, Shanxi. He drve t wrk in the past. After seeing mre peple riding t wrk, he stpped driving. 44 Althugh he spends mre time ging t and frm wrk, he feels better than ever.
Liu rides n the bicycle-nly rad alng the Fenhe River every day. “Riding bicycles is a gd way t prtect the Earth. 45 When I sit n a bicycle, I feel great,” he said. He enjys the beautiful trees and flwers while riding.
Nw riding bicycles has becme ppular again in China. In 2019, a bicycle-nly rad pened in Beijing. The 6.5-km-lng rad has n traffic (交通) lights. The whle jurney takes less than 30 minutes. 46 Every day, there are 4,000 t 6,000 bicycle trips n this rad.
Other cities als built bicycle-nly rads, like Wuhan and Fuzhu. 47 The imprvement (改進(jìn)) f the rads is ne f the reasns. And the better living envirnment (環(huán)境) is the ther. There was much air pllutin(污染) in autumn and winter befre. 48
Nw mre than 100 millin peple in China ften ride bicycles. It’s sure that mre and mre peple will jin in the fun f riding bicycles.
A. He likes riding bicycles.
B. Nw he rides a bike t wrk.
C. It’s als a gd way t exercise.
D. But the air is much fresher tday.
E. Why des riding bicycles becme ppular again?
F. Riding t wrk is faster than by bus r subway in Beijing.
(D)
請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，在方框內(nèi)的縮寫文章中，填入與短文意思最符合的單詞，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。每空一詞。
In high schl and cllege, yu may travel r study abrad (到國(guó)外). Maybe yu are t busy with yur schlwrk, but yu shuld think abut this seriusly. If yu travel at a yung age, yu will learn mre.
Travel can make us mre cnfident (自信的). When we are yung, mst f us live with ur mm and dad. Our neighbrs knw us well, t. We may be afraid t get ut f this cmfrt zne (舒適區(qū)). Hwever, peple learn mre utside the cmfrt zne. In ur daily lives, we knw well hw t get n with thers. Hw abut being in a new place with nbdy yu knw? It can be uncmfrtable at first. But when yu walk ut and meet mre peple, yu will becme smarter and mre cnfident.
By traveling a lt, we can understand cultural differences better. When I was in Spain, fr example, I fund peple there had tw hurs t relax in the middle f their wrkday. Sme peple may think Spanish peple are lazy. Few peple knw they really enjy family time. T the Spanish peple, it is mre imprtant t eat tgether as a family. S we can feel the differences between different cultures when we g t different places.
And traveling abrad will be a wnderful way t learn a new language. Being in a new language-learning place, yu will have t use the language. S yu will learn it well.
(E)
請(qǐng)閱讀下面的非連續(xù)性文本，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，回答問題，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
Summer vacatin is a great time fr students t take a break frm schl and make themselves becme better.
What are the summer vacatins like acrss the wrld?
Hw can yu make gd use f yur summer vacatins?
Travel
Traveling is a great way t pen up yur eyes. It can als be a great way t learn new things and make new friends.
● ▲
Use yur summer vacatins t learn a new skill. Yu can learn t ck r t play a musical instrument (樂器). These can be fun and helpful experiences.
●Vlunteer
Vlunteering is a great way t give back t sciety (社會(huì)). And yu can get lts f life experience thrugh vlunteer activities.
In fact, there are many activities yu can try. Yu can fill yur summer vacatins with fun activities, and yu can als learn smething useful bth in the new schl year and in everyday life.
54. Why is summer vacatin a great time fr students?
55. What d American students d during summer vacatins? (Tw examples are OK.)
56. Please translate the underlined sentence int Chinese.
57. Please cmplete the subtitle (小標(biāo)題) in ▲ .
58. What are the advantages (優(yōu)點(diǎn)) f vlunteering?
59. Hw will yu spend yur next summer vacatin? Why?
八、詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用（這一部分共兩篇短文，A篇有五個(gè)小題，每小題2分，B篇有十個(gè)小題，每小題1分，共20分）
(A)
請(qǐng)閱讀下面日記，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，在空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使短文通順、連貫，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。每空一詞。
Mnday, Octber 23, 2023 Sunny
I had a pretty gd time in Beijing last weekend with my parents and my brthers.
We left fr Beijing 60 train n Friday night and gt there n Saturday mrning. We went t Tian’anmen Square first. There 61 many peple in the square. We watched the natinal flag (國(guó)旗) g up. Then we walked t the Palace Museum. My parents liked it very much, 62 I thught it was t crwded. After lunch, we visited the Great Wall. 63 we made it t the tp, it started t rain. We gt all wet because we didn’t take an 64 , but the beautiful view made us happy. On Sunday mrning, we visited a Beijing hutng. After buying smething special in the afternn, we gt n the train back hme. What a wnderful weekend we had!
(B)
請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。方框中有兩個(gè)詞為多余項(xiàng)。
Believe it r nt, my friends always came first in my heart in the past because I wanted t make 65 happy. When smene asked me fr help, I always said, “Yes!”
“Can yu help me with my English?” Grace asked me n the first day after she 66 my deskmate. “Of curse,” I answered withut thinking twice. Grace wrked 67 hard n her subjects. And she always asked me fr help 68 I didn’t have much time fr her.
One day after schl, while I was ding hmewrk, Grace’s phne call came. She cmplained (抱怨) a lt and mst f her wrds were 69 . But I didn’t say n t her. When Grace 70 the call, it was 00:15 am. I still had lts f hmewrk t d.
I felt s tired and began t cry almst at nce. I came t knw ne thing: Helping Grace had a bad influence (影響) n my study. Fr students, study shuld be the 71 thing f all. Grace had t cme secnd. It was time fr me t say n!
“Can yu give me a hand?” Grace asked the next day. “Srry... I just have t d math 72 ,” I answered. “All right. It’s up t yu,” she said. I felt relaxed (放松的) when I heard her wrds. S it was nt s hard t say n at all.
In fact, I feel much 73 nw after learning t say n. Mre imprtantly, I have mre time fr my study. Of curse, I still try my best 74 thers. But smetimes I will say n because I knw what I shuld d first.
九、書面表達(dá)（共15分）請(qǐng)將短文寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
青少年學(xué)會(huì)正確交友對(duì)于他們形成正確的人生觀十分重要。最近，你校針對(duì)“選擇朋友的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”，在1000名學(xué)生中做了一項(xiàng)調(diào)查。下圖是統(tǒng)計(jì)結(jié)果。
What a Gd Friend is Like
假如你參與了此項(xiàng)調(diào)查，請(qǐng)結(jié)合以上圖表信息，用兩段話寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文。
內(nèi)容包括：1. 用百分?jǐn)?shù)簡(jiǎn)要說明圖表內(nèi)容；
2. 結(jié)合自己的親身經(jīng)歷，談?wù)勀愕膿裼褬?biāo)準(zhǔn)。
要求：1. 詞數(shù)不少于70（開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）：
2. 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名。
Our schl did a survey amng 1,000 students. It was abut what a gd friend shuld be like. Here are the results. ________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________Walt Disney
The mvies
Mvies abut Mickey Muse are ppular 16 in the wrld fr mre than eighty years.
Walt Disney
He was 17 in drawing cartns when he was yung.
●He tried t find better ways t make gd cartn mvies.
●He 18 t put sund int his mvies t make Mickey Muse talk.
The amusement park (游樂場(chǎng))
●Walt Disney wanted t bring a clean, gd and beautiful 19 t peple f all ages.
In 1955, the 20 Disneyland pened in the USA.
A. Gd idea.
B. Wh are they?
C. Yu’re welcme.
D. Culd yu tell me abut it?
E. What’s yur favurite sprt?
F. Hw are yu ging t d that?
G. Hw ften d yu usually exercise?
Zhu Na: I like the Shanxi Museum best. With a lng histry f mre than 3,000 years, Shanxi is ne f the birthplaces f the Chinese Natin. The museum was built in 2004 with ver 500,000 exhibits (展品) in it, s it is the biggest museum in Taiyuan. The mst famus exhibit is the Bird-Shaped Cntainer frm Jin State (晉侯鳥尊).
Zhang Jie: The Jinci Temple is the mst beautiful place in Taiyuan. It is ne f the largest and earliest sacrifice gardens (祭祀園林) in China. It was built t remember Tang Shuyu. And it is nt a cmplete trip t Taiyuan withut a visit t the Jinci Temple!
Liu Kai: It is a famus street named after the Bell Twer, s it has the name f the Bell Twer Street. Rising in the Sng and Yuan Dynasties, the street recrds many meaningful times. Tday there are many time-hnred brands (老字號(hào)) n the street, like Lashuku Yuanxia. Cme and feel the ld street in the mdern time.
Traveling at a yung age helps us a lt. We shuld take it 49 . Firstly, traveling makes us mre cnfident, s dn’t be afraid t walk ut f the cmfrt zne early. Then, we can understand different 50 by traveling. Fr example, when traveling t Spain, yu will find peple there ften 51 fr tw hurs in the middle f the wrkday. They d this 52 they think family time is mre imprtant. Als, traveling abrad is a 53 way t learn a new language. In a new language-learning envirnment, we have t use the language, s we will learn it well.
America
Many students spend much mre time studying, and they are even busier. Sme students d part-time jbs t make mney and enjy themselves. Others chse t vlunteer.
France
Sme schls becme recreatinal (娛樂的) centres fr students. The activities in the centres are all just fr fun. Students als visit farms r museums. Sme f them will learn useful life skills (技能).
Russia
There are summer camps in beautiful villages. Families g t the cuntryside. Kids can grw vegetables and take care f animals there.
Krea
Almst all students jin in study trips. They usually g t different cuntries and take part in activities fr further educatin.
she help happy prblem meaning imprtant
they if becme end althugh real

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