滿分：150分
第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1.What will Je prbably d befre skiing next time?
A. Take a training curse.
B. Wear better equipment.
C. D warm-up exercise.
2.Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At a library.
B. At a plice statin.
C. At a bank.
3.What des the man need t d with the tall green plant?
A. Give enugh sunlight.
B. Water it every tw weeks.
C. Keep it away frm the windw.
4.What des the man think f Slw TV?
A. It’s bring.B. It’s inspiring.C. It’s relaxing.
5.Why did the wman fail t see the match?
A. She gt the flu.
B. She had t wrk.
C. She visited her sick wrkmate.
第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6-7題。
6.What d we knw abut Michael?
A. He will leave in six mnths.
B. He always gets t the ffice early.
C. He ften helps wrkmates with wrk.
7.What des the wman suggest ding tmrrw?
A. Giving Michael a call.
B. Ging t Michael’s ffice.
C. Inviting Michael t lunch.
聽第7段材料，回答第8-10題。
8.Hw much are the brwn ckies per kilgram?
A. $5.B. $10.C. $15.
9.Why des the man buy palm il-free prducts?
A. T eat healthily.B. T save mney.C. T prtect rainfrests.
10.What will the speakers d next?
A. Surf the Internet.B. Make payment.C. Cntinue shpping.
聽第8段材料，回答第11-13題。
11.What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Mther and sn.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Tur guide and turist.
12.When will the speakers g t the art exhibitin?
A. On Wednesday.B. On Friday.C. On Sunday.
13.Which f the fllwing is free f charge?
A. The tickets.B. The bus fares.C. Fd and drinks.
聽第9段材料，回答第14-17題。
14.Wh will hld a party n Saturday?
A. Danielle.B. Dave.C. The speakers’ parents.
15.What will the man d n Saturday night?
A. D his hmewrk.
B. Pick up his parents.
C. Watch a sccer game.
16.Hw lng will the wman have the car n Sunday at mst?
A. Abut tw hurs.B. Abut fur hurs.C. Abut eight hurs.
17.What are the speakers trying t d?
A. Prepare fr a party.
B. Cme t an agreement.
C. Give their parents a surprise.
聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。
18.Wh is the speaker talking t?
A. Students.B. Vlunteers.C. Teachers.
19.What des the speaker say abut vlunteer jbs?
A. Mst f them are ffered in winter.
B. They are beneficial t the vlunteers.
C. Schls are badly in need f vlunteers.
20.What is the talk abut?
A. A jb website.B. A jb fair.C. A jb descriptin.
第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
A
Ideas fr Yur Next Trip t a Natinal Park
Lking fr ideas t help yu plan yur next trip t a natinal park? This is the place t start! These trip ideas prvide recmmended activities designed t help yu figure ut hw t spend yur time.
Surf and Turf Adventure at Cape Cd Natinal Seashre
Create yur wn adventure here. Tur by bicycle during the day and settle in fr the sunset n ne f ur unique beaches. This can be cmpleted in a few hurs, and then yu can enjy saltwater swimming.
Types: Active, Relaxed, Outdrs
Off the Beaten Path at Sequia & Kings Canyn Natinal Parks
Every year, millins f visitrs make their way up the winding muntain rads here. Whether it's yur first visit r yur thusandth, take a step ff the beaten path. G camping here, discver calm lakes, listen t the sund f hidden waterfalls and bird calls, and find a mment f quiet deep thught.
Types: Kid-friendly, Active, Relaxed, Grup-friendly, Educatinal, Outdrs
One Day in Sitka Natinal Histrical Park
Take a day t familiarize yurself and yur kids with the three majr significances behind the creatin f the Sitka Natinal Histrical Park: Russian settlement in Nrth America, cnflict between Tlingit and Russians leading t the battle f 1804, and deathless traditins in Alaska native art and culture.
Types: Kid-friendly, Grup-friendly, Educatinal, Indrs
Date Night at Frt Vancuver Natinal Histric Site
Lking fr a place t bring yur sweetheart? Take advantage f a beautiful spring, summer, r late autumn evening fr an alfresc(戶外的) date at the Frt Vancuver Natinal Histric Site ! Bring a rmantic picnic t a picnic bench n the Great Meadw, r spread ut a blanket n the Parade Grund.
Types: Relaxed, Urban, Inspiring, Outdrs
21.What can yu d in the Sequia & Kings Canyn Natinal Parks?
A.See the sunset n the beach.B.Observe rare and endangered birds.
C.Camp in nature and get inner peace.D.Enjy a rmantic picnic beside lakes.
22.Which can give yu sme histrical knwledge indrs during the trip?
A.The Sequia & Kings Canyn Natinal Parks.
B.The Sitka Natinal Histrical Park.
C.The Cape Cd Natinal Seashre.
D.The Frt Vancuver Natinal Histric Site.
23.Which f the fllwing is mst likely t visit the Frt Vancuver Natinal Histric Site?
A.A family with tw kids.B.A grup f 20 students.
C.An adventurus travel team.D.A yung cuple in lve.
B
Listening t birds and water can lwer stress and imprve the md, study finds. Researchers have lng knwn there are benefits frm being in nature. Living arund trees can help yu live lnger. Walking in the wds is gd fr yur md. Being near water can have psitive effects n yur well-being.
A new study finds that natural sunds ffer health benefits t. There is plenty f evidence that spending time in natural areas is gd fr ur health, but typically this research is dne frm a visual perspective, but we are curius abut what the rle f sunds we hear in these spaces is.
Sme examples they fund reprted in thse studies included the decreased pain, lwered stress, imprved the md, and better cgnitive(認知的) functin. With these results in hand, they then listened t audi recrdings frm 251sites in 68 natinal parks acrss the United States.
The sites with the mst natural sunds and the lwest man-made sunds were lcated in Alaska, Hawaii, and the Pacific Nrthwest and were far frm urban areas. Only three lcatins with high natural sunds and lw nise pllutin were within 100 kilmeters (abut 62 miles) f urban areas.
Hwever, despite human-made nises being heard mst f the time at sites in urban lcatins, birds were still heard abut 60% f the time and gephysical sunds like wind and rain were heard abut 19% f the time.
Nt all natural sunds deliver the same benefits, the researchers fund. Fr example, they discvered that the sunds f water had the largest impact n imprving psitive emtins and health utcmes, while bird sunds ease stress and annyance. And the sunds f bth birds and water were heard mre than 23% f the time in the natinal park recrding sites.
Interestingly, there was als sme evidence that natural sunds have benefits ver silence. There was als evidence that mre different types f natural sunds—mre types f birds singing rather than just ne type f bird—have benefits ver fewer sunds.
24.What is an ideal site t hear natural sunds accrding t Paragraph 4?
A.It has n nise pllutin.B.It is away frm cities.
C.It has birdsng mst f the time.D.It is within 62 miles f urban areas.
25.What des the new study fcus n?
A.The harm man-made sunds d t health.
B.The benefits natural sunds bring t the envirnment.
C.The effect natural sunds have n health.
D.The effect nature has n peple frm a visual perspective.
26.What brings mre benefits t peple?
A.The silence f nature.B.The diversity f natural sunds.
C.The sunds f water.D.Natural sunds mixed with nises.
27.Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A.It Is Beneficial t Live Clse t Water
B.We Are Surrunded by All Kinds f Sunds
C.The Sunds f Nature Affect Yur Well-being
D.Man-made Nise Pllutin Is Harmful t Our Health
C
Weeds(野草) cmpete fr sil nutrients, water, space, and sunlight with the crps farmers grw t help feed peple. Nw a third-generatin weeding rbt, armed with lasers(激光) and pwered by AI, ffers a labr-saving(節(jié)省勞力的) device—while als aviding the need fr chemical herbicides(除草劑).
The Autnmus Weeder by Carbn Rbtics can clear 100,000 weeds per hur, and clear 15-20 acres in a single day—numbers that a persn needs t wrk an entire seasn t match.
Mving alng a rw f crps, twelve cameras scan the grund, identifying weeds thrugh machine-learning and killing them with a CO2 laser. The rbt's nbard supercmputer ensures high accuracy with its laser s as t avid accidentally cutting crps.
"This is ne f the mst innvative and valuable technlgies that I've seen as a farmer," said James Jhnsn f Carzalia Farm in a statement, wh has used Carbn Rbtics' technlgy n his farm. "I expect the rbts t g mainstream because f hw effectively they address sme f farming's mst critical issues, including the veruse f chemicals, prcess efficiency, and labr. The sky is the limit."
If a farmer wants t avid using chemical herbicides, which have flded nearly every crner f ur fd and water supply chains with a prbable carcingen(致癌物), they must find enugh unskilled wrkers t pull weeds manually—a difficult task in the market shrt f agricultural labr.
Since it can slve bth prblems, it's n surprise that the 2021 mdel f the Autnmus Weeder has already sld ut, even cnsidering it is priced at hundreds f thusands f dllars.
T make the device mre accessible, rent ptins are available frm the cmpany, as they have already made the 2022 mdels available fr pre-rders.
The weeding methd f the rbt is rganic and in line with sustainable farming practices. Cst-effective weed cntrl is the biggest difficulty f rganic farming, and agriculturalists lking t make the change finally have an ptin t help them get their vegetables ut t peple.
28.What can be learned abut the third-generatin weeding rbt?
A.It is CO2-driven.B.It damages crps by accident.
C.It functins with the help f lasers.D.It is used t pur chemical herbicides.
29.What is James Jhnsn's attitude t the weeding rbt?
A.Favrable.B.Curius.C.Dubtful.D.Critical.
30.Why is the 2021 mdel f the weeding rbt s ppular?
A.It can wrk in different fields.
B.It can increase fd prductin.
C.It is priced lw and easy t perate.
D.It is labr-saving and prtects human health.
31.What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A.Organic vegetables enjy a wide market.
B.The new weeding methd is accessible t farmers.
C.The weeding rbt helps realize rganic farming.
D.Cst cntrl is the biggest prblem f rganic farming.
D
Accrding t a survey perfrmed by the Eurpean Agency fr Safety &Health at Wrk, 45% f the wrkers surveyed suffer frm painful r tiring psitins at wrk, 25% frm back pain, and 20% frm muscle pain. Studies shw that half f all Eurpean wrkers will be affected by wrk-related diseases by 2030.
Wearable technlgies can reduce such injuries and lss f prductivity. One example is Irnhand, a sft rbtic glve frm Biserv Technlgies, which prvides five times the strength f a 30-year-ld man. The system cnsists f a glve fitted with sensrs and artificial tendns(肌腱) that increase grasping frce. There is als a pwer pack that can be wrn as a backpack. The glve is prgrammed thrugh an Andrid app, where the user can chse individual preference fr frce needed, depending n the task.
When yu grasp r pick up an bject like a cntainer, fingertip sensrs detect the actin and activate mtrs that immediately respnd and perate the tendns in the glve's fingers. The higher the pressure n the sensrs, the mre the pwer delivered by Irnhand. A remte cntrl r app can be used t adjust the strength and sensitivity f the grip(握力).
"Prgramming is quite easy," said Mikael, Biserv's marketing directr. "It takes abut an hur fr an peratr t set the system and understand hw the glve can help in different situatins. The hard part is getting the users t accept that they are getting help. It can be a tugh task t make them understand they dn't need t apply as much pwer and can relax. "
Biserv's earlier device, nw called Carbnhand, was designed fr healthcare, helping peple with limited grasping ability t recver r perfrm daily tasks. The firm was asked t wrk with the aut prducer General Mtrs (GM) t develp Irnhand fr its wrkers. Thrugh a license agreement between them, Biserv cmbined technlgy and develped Irnhand. At present, Biserv sells Irnhand fr $6,500 per unit.
32.Why des the authr mentin the survey in the first paragraph?
A. T make a cmparisn.B. T intrduce the tpic.
C. T prvide an example.D. T make the text persuasive.
33.What dcs Paragraph 3 mainly tell us abut Irnhand?
A. Hw it functins.B. Hw it is designed.
C. What it cnsists f.D. Why it is develped.
34.What did Mikael say abut the Irnhand system?
A. Users are slw t adapt t it.
B. It's ppular with yung users.
C. Operatrs need patience t set it.
D. It's nt suite fr all situatins.
35.What's the main idea f the text?
A. Occupatinal diseases can be prevented.
B. It's necessary t use rbts in factries.
C. Irnhand bsts wrkers' grip.
D. Carbnhand can ffer healthcare services.
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）
根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Clud strage is a flexible and cnvenient way t stre data with cmplete peace f mind. 36._________This means yu can stre all yur digital things remtely, withut taking up space n yur cmputer. There are tw ptins available: public clud strage allws yu t share hsting space with ther users; private clud strage is the ideal chice fr cmpanies that want t have their data stred in their wn clud envirnment.
37._________Once yu have registered and set up yur accunt, yu simply save yur files via the Internet using yur username and passwrd. This ensures yur data remains secure and inaccessible t anyne else. Shuld yu chse, yu can put certain permissin in place, which makes it easy t share yur data with yur clleagues r yur family.
When yu sign up t clud strage, yu can chse the amunt f space yu need. 38._________Yu can stre anything digital: all yur files, vides and pictures. Whether yu want t use this strage slutin t stre yur family phtgraphs r yu want t use it t stre yur wrk dcumentatin, yu will find it quite cnvenient.
Is it better than yur cmputer r an external drive? The answer is a definite yes. Cmputers crash all the time. This is the mst cmmn cause f lst wrk and memries. 39._________Here yu als have the added risk f misplacing it r having it stlen. There are s many advantages t clud cmputing, frm the ability t access yur data frm wherever, whenever, t nt needing expensive external strage devices. 40._________
A. Clud strage is very simple t use.
B. Yu will find clud strage very cheap
C. External hard drives can still break, r fail.
D. It enables yu t stre yur data n hsting servers.
E. Clud strage prviders ffer multiple layers f data security.
F. The nly disadvantage, hwever, is that yu need the Internet t access files.
G. Yu can start with a small amunt and increase the strage size later n.
第三部分 語言知識運用 （共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
As a child, I wuld sit thrugh mvies I lved ver and ver. I dreamed f smeday having the ability t create 41 .
But schl was difficult fr me fr many reasns, s becming a screenwriter seemed 42 . When I was furteen, it shcked me that my 43 were made int a brchure that was 44 t every student. Fr a week r s, I was treated very 45 . Previusly invisible, I was nw "a published pet" receiving praise and slaps(拍) n the back. But an already deep-seated lack f 46 prevented me frm having any serius hpes fr a career in literature. I felt like thse things nly happened t ther peple. Hwever, I wuld read thusands f bks and ask myself, "Are all these peple 47 than me, r d they just 48 harder?" S, I kept reading, writing and watching mvies nt nly t 49 but t analyse hw great stries were tld.
It tk me decades t 50 the lack f cnfidence that annyed me early in life.
I had a jb that paid well, but I 51 it. Suddenly, the cmpany went ut f business, 52 me t chse between getting yet anther jb I didn't like and finally being 53 t a career as a writer. My 54 was cpy-editing, which wasn't writing exactly but almst.
I spent mre years swimming in a sea f wrds, lved it and finally became a (n) 55 as I had wished.
A.cnditins B.films C.memries D.businesses
A.unnecessary B.impssible C.apprpriate D.wrthwhile
A.phts B.paintings C.pems D.reprts
A.given away B.checked thrugh C.finished ff D.made up
A.rudely B.strictly C.fairly D.differently
A.cnfidence B.ability C.curisity D.supprt
A.wealthier B.busier C.smarter D.braver
A.live B.wait C.try D.rush
A.cmment B.entertain C.cmpete D.adjust
A.heal B.increase C.avid D.shake
A.misunderstd B.ignred C.favured D.disliked
A.persuading B.frcing C.reminding D.advising
A.cmmitted B.equal C.used D.blind
A.chice B.tendency C.aim D.challenge
A.actrB.directr C.screenwriter D.teacher
第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Jia Sixie was ne f the leading agrnmists (農(nóng)學家) in Chinese histry. In the late years f the Nrthern Wei Dynasty, he wrte Qi Min Ya Shu, the 56._______(early) and mst cmplete agricultural encyclpedia(百科全書) still in existence in China.
Jia Sixie was bn in Yidu Cunty in Shandng Prvince. During his childhd, Jia's family wasn't wealthy, but had 57._______rich cllectin f bks. This prvided the yung Jia with an pprtunity 58._______ (read) ancient Chinese literature widely n agriculture. He cmpleted Qi Min Ya Shu during the wars 59._______he saw the suffering f the pr farmers. He 60._______ (firm) believed that the develpment f agriculture culd help thse farmers ut.
The bk , which has 92 chapters in 10 vlumes and nearly 120,000 characters, 61._______ (cver)a wide range f tpics and recrds n prductin experience and methds. It includes advice n farming. fisheries and side ccupatins. In the bk, he stressed the imprtance f seed breeding in rder t cultivate better 62._______ (variety).
Qi Min Ya Shu was first distributed mainly amng cmmn peple. In the late Tang Dynasty, the bk was intrduced t Japan. S far, the bk 63._______ (translate) int several languages. Qi Min Ya Shu is cnsidered 64._______an imprtant summary f farming knwledge. At present, it is still studied by Chinese farmers and students 65._______ (majr) in agriculture.
第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié)（滿分15分）
假定你是李華，你所在的古典音樂社團正在招收新成員。請給你的留學生朋友 Jack寫信邀請他加入，內容包括：
1. 社團介紹；
2. 報名方式及截止日期。
注意：
1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；
2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
參考詞匯：招募recruit
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank Yu!
第二節(jié)（滿分25分）
閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
Last Saturday, David was taking a walk in the park near his hme when he nticed a wman with a by f abut eight years ld. When David passed them, he heard the wman yell. “Hw stupid yu are! Yu’re gd at nthing.” David stpped and lked at the little by. The by said nthing. He just std there, lking upset.
David was reminded f his English teacher Mrs Brwn in middle schl. After he entered a middle schl, David lacked self-cnfidence because he was ften made fun f by thers. He was ften tld that he was gd at nthing, which David behaved. But ne day it all changed.
One day, in an English writing class, Mrs Brwn asked them t read a nvel. They were asked t write a new chapter f the nvel after they finished reading it. A few days later, David handed in his stry. He didn’t give it much thught. But the next day, t his surprise, the cmment “well dne” frm Mrs Brwn came int view the mment he turned t the page where the stry was written. When David read that, he almst burst int tears. He never expected t be praised ne day. He suddenly gained sme self-cnfidence.
That day after he returned hme, he wrte a shrt stry and gave it t Mrs Brwn the next mrning. And again he was praised. David became very interested in writing. He ften wrte shrt stries and asked Mrs Brwn t read them imprve writing skills. One year later, David jined the schl newspaper and became an editr f it. He was n lnger that by wh lacked self-cnfidence. He gained his cnfidence, and was hpeful abut his future.
He succeeded in entering a cllege and kept writing. Several years after graduating frm cllege, he had his first bk published. With sme mre bks cming ut, he became famus as a writer in his cuntry. And he wed his success t Mrs Brwn’s encuragement. Withut her encuragement, his life might be very different nw.
注意：
1. 續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右；
2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Inspired by his wn life stry, David decided t d smething fr that by.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
The mther was ashamed when she heard that.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分
第一節(jié)
1.答案：A
解析：W: Je, what happened? Hw did yu hurt yur ft?
M: I thught I culd have a g at skiing. Next time I’ll have sme lessns befre I attempt t ski.
2.答案：C
解析：W: I lst my checkbk. D I have t apply fr a new ne here?
M: Is yur checking accunt at this bank?
W: Yes. My savings accunt is here, t.
3.答案：A
解析：W: Dn’t frget t water all my plants nce a week while I’m gne, except fr the rses, which nly need nce every tw weeks. And remember that the tall green plant needs a lt f light, s make sure it’s next t the windw.
M: OK. I’ll make a nte f it.
4.答案：C
解析：W: Have yu heard f Slw TV? One f my friends fund a cmpany specializing in making Slw TV. She says business is great right nw.
M: Yeah, I recently discvered Slw TV. My wife thinks it’s really dull, but I find it helps clear my head after a stressful day.
5.答案：B
解析：M: Hw did yur sister d yesterday?
W: Well, her team wn the match, but I didn’t get t see it! I had just gt t the sccer field when my bss called. One f my clleagues called in sick with the flu. S he asked me t cme in and wrk.
6.答案：C
7.答案：A
解析：M: Linda, yu start the day early. By the way, d yu knw wh is really gd at training peple in ur ffice?
W: That’s definitely Michael. I learned a lt frm him during my first six mnths here. We used t g t lunch tgether all the time.
M: Oh, yes! Michael is great. He is s helpful. I asked him a lt f questins and he gave me many ntes n ways t imprve. I wnder what he’s up t nw.
W: Maybe we can give him a call tmrrw. It’s the weekend, after all.
8.答案：C
9.答案：C
10.答案：B
解析：W: S which ckies d yu want t buy?
M: Let me have a lk. I think I’ll take tw kilgrams f the brwn ckies.
W: Why? The black nes cst just 10 dllars a kilgram, but the brwn nes cst 5 dllars mre.
M: Lk here. The brwn nes are marked “palm il-free”. It means they cntain n palm il. I read n the Internet the ther day. It says that peple shuld buy prducts marked “palm il-free”.
W: Why?
M: The article says that in recent years, large areas f land, much f it rainfrest, have been cleared t grw palm il trees. Palm il is widely used in cking and fd prducts, such as bread and pizza. We shuld avid buying such prducts t help prtect rainfrests.
W: Nw I see. S d yu need t buy anything else?
M: N. Let’s g t the cashier’s desk.
11.答案：B
12.答案：B
13.答案：C
解析：W: Yu missed my class yesterday, didn’t yu?
M: Srry, Mrs. Black. My mther gt a stmachache and I tk her t see the dctr.
W: Des she feel better nw?
M: Yes, much better.
W: That’s great. I must tell yu abut ur trip t an art exhibitin. It pens n Wednesday, and it will end n Sunday. Yu knw, there is a special day fr schls n Friday, s we’re ging then.
M: When will we leave?
W: At 8:30 in the mrning.
M: Hw much d we have t pay?
W: Tw punds fr the tickets, and three punds fr the bus.
M: Will we need mney fr fd?
W: N, there’ll be free fd and drinks fr everyne there. An artist is ging t give a talk. I think we’ll all enjy it.
14.答案：A
15.答案：A
16.答案：B
17.答案：B
解析：M: Mm and Dad are leaving fr the weekend. We have t figure ut a schedule fr bth f us t use the car.
W: Can I take the car n Saturday? I’m ging t Danielle’s huse at nn fr her birthday party, and then we’re ging t the cinema after dinner.
M: I have sccer practice at 1:00 pm tmrrw. Why dn’t I drp yu ff at her huse n my way t the club, and call me t take yu hme?
W: OK, then. What are yu ging t d tmrrw night?
M: I’ll prbably just stay at hme and catch up n sme schlwrk.
W: S what abut Sunday? D yu have any plans?
M: My friend Dave is picking me up at 10:00 am, and we’re ging fishing. I’ll be back arund 2:00 pm.
W: Perfect. I’ll use the car when yu’re gne, and yu can have it when yu get back. Just make sure it’s back in the garage at 6:00 pm, when Mm and Dad get hme.
M: That’s OK, then.
18.答案：A
19.答案：B
20.答案：A
解析：W: Gd evening, everyne. It’s the end f the term and if yu’re lking fr part-time jbs in Indi, Califrnia r even student jbs and jbs fr teens in Indi, Califrnia, yu’ve cme t the right place. With ver 30,000 jb pprtunities arund the cunty, chances are that GrveJb.cm has the right jb fr yu and wants t be yur nly surce fr finding summer wrk and teen jbs in Indi, Califrnia.
We’ve gt plenty f part-time jbs. Check ut the list f emplyers belw wh are accepting applicatins fr part-time jbs in Indi. There’re als sme vlunteer jbs n the site. Vlunteering is a great way t learn new skills, meet new peple and make an impact n yur cmmunity. Many schls and schlarships use vlunteerism as part f the selectin standard. Remember t check back with GrveJb.cm n a regular basis. We add new part-time jb listings t ur database every week, s yu’ll find new jb pprtunities every time yu check back with us. Using GrveJb.cm t find student wrk and summer jbs in Indi is that easy. Thank yu fr listening. I wish yu all gd luck.
第二部分 閱讀理解
第一節(jié)
A
31.答案：C
解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Off the Beaten Path at Sequia & Kings Canyn Natinal Parks部分中的“G camping deep thught.”可知,在美洲杉和國王峽谷國家公園,你可以在大自然中露營,獲得內心的平靜。故選C。
32.答案：B
解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)One Day in Sitka Natinal Histrical Park部分中的“Russian ”可知,在錫特卡國家歷史公園,你可以了解一些歷史知識;再結合這部分最后“Types: Kid-friendly, Grup-friendly, Educatinal, Indrs”中的Indrs 可知,這項活動是在室內進行的。由此可知,在錫特卡國家歷史公園的旅途中,你可以在室內了解一些歷史知識。故選B。
33.答案：D
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)Date Night at Frt Vancuver Natinal Histric Site部分中的前兩句“Lking Vancuver Natinal Histric Site!”可知,你可以帶你的愛人來溫哥華堡國家歷史遺址進行戶外約會。由此可推斷出,有可能參觀溫哥華堡國家歷史遺址的是一對相愛的年輕夫婦。
B
24.答案：B
解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句可知,聽自然聲音的理想地點都遠離城市地區(qū)。故選B。
25.答案：C
解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句可知,這項新研究的重點是自然聲音對健康的影響。故選C。
26.答案：B
解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句可知,多樣的自然聲音比種類較少的自然聲音更有好處,即自然聲音的多樣性能給人們帶來更多的好處。故選B。
27.答案：C
解析：主旨大意題。文章第一段引出話題,第二段點明主題,根據(jù)第二段的第一句及全文其他內容可知,文章談論的話題是大自然的聲音影響人的健康。所以C項作為文章標題最合適。故選C。
C
28.答案：C
解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“armed with lasers and pwered by AI”和第三段中的“identifying weeds thrugh machine-learning and killing them with a CO2 laser”可知,第三代除草機器人借助激光發(fā)揮作用,故選C。
29.答案：A
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干中的James Jhnsn 可定位至第四段,由“This is ne f the mst innvative and valuable technlgies that I've seen as a farmer”及“I expect the rbts t g mainstream”可知,James Jhnsn對這個除草機器人的評價很高,即他對該機器人持肯定態(tài)度。favrable(支持的)與文意相符,故選A。B、C、D選項分別意為“好奇的”“懷疑的”和“批判性的”。
30.答案：D
解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段可知,如果一個農(nóng)民想要避免使用化學除草劑,那么他就必須找到足夠的工人手工除草,這是一項艱巨的任務,而化學除草劑已經(jīng)使我們的食物和水供應鏈的幾乎每一個角落都充斥著可能的致癌物質。再由第六段中的“Since it can slve bth prblems, it's n surprise that the 2021mdel f the Autnmus Weeder has already sld ut”可知,使用這種除草機器人則能同時解決上文提到的兩個問題,所以該除草機器人受歡迎是因為它既能節(jié)約人力成本又能保護人類的健康,故選D。
31.答案：C
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的內容可知,這種除草機器人的除草方法是綠色的,符合可持續(xù)農(nóng)作方式。根據(jù)上文可知,該機器解決了有機農(nóng)業(yè)在除草方面成本高的問題,因此,該除草機器人可以幫助實現(xiàn)有機種植,故選C。
D
32.答案：B
解析：考查推理判斷。第一段內容表明調查顯示,45%的受訪工人患有職業(yè)病,結合第二段中的"Wearable technlgies can reduce such injuries and lss f prductivity. One example is Irnhand"以及下文圍繞Irnhand 展開可推知,作者在第一段提到這項調查是為了引出文章話題。故選B。
33.答案： A
解析：考查段落大意。根據(jù)第三段內容可知,第三段主要說明了Irnhand 是如何運作的。故選A。
34.答案：A
解析：考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的"The hard part is getting the users t accept that they are getting help. It can be a tugh task t make them understand they dn't need t apply as much pwer and can relax"可知,Mikael認為Irnhand系統(tǒng)的用戶適應它的速度很慢。故選A。
35.答案：C
解析：考查主旨大意。文章主要介紹了軟機械手套Irnhand,用戶可以根據(jù)任務選擇自己所需的力量。故C選項"Irnhand系統(tǒng)增強工人的握力"概括了文章主旨。故選C。
第二節(jié)
答案：DAGCF
解析：
36. 根據(jù)空前的"Clud strage is a flexible and cnvenient way t stre data with cmplete peace f mind"可知,空前介紹了云存儲是一種存儲方式?？蘸蟮?This means yu can stre all yur digital things remtely, withut taking up space n yur cmputer"介紹了云儲存的具體方式,是對空處內容的進一步解釋說明。D項"它使你能夠將數(shù)據(jù)存儲在托管服務器上"符合語境。It指代前面的Clud strage。故選D。
37. 根據(jù)空后的"Once yu have registered and set up yur accunt, yu simply save yur files via the Internet using yur username and passwrd"可知,這里解釋了云存儲操作簡單。故選A。
38. 根據(jù)空前的"When yu sign up t clud strage, yu can chse the amunt f space yu need"可知,空前在講用戶在云存儲空間量方面的選擇。G項"你可以從少量開始,隨后增加存儲空間"符合語境。故選G。
39. 根據(jù)空前內容可知,云存儲比電腦和外接硬盤好?？涨跋戎赋隽穗娔X的缺點,由此可知空處要說外接硬盤的缺點。C項"外接硬盤仍然可能損壞或出故障"符合語境。故選C。
40. 根據(jù)空前一句可知,這里介紹了云存儲很多優(yōu)點,再結合選項可知,空處要轉折說出它的缺點。F項"然而,唯一的缺點是你需要互聯(lián)網(wǎng)來訪問文件"符合語境。故選F。
第三部分 語言知識運用
第一節(jié)
41.答案：B
解析：根據(jù)空前的"As a child, I wuld sit thrugh mvies I lved ver and ver"及下文中的"s becming a screenwriter seemed_____"可知,小時候作者喜歡看電影,所以他夢想有一天能創(chuàng)作電影。故選B。
42.答案：B
解析：根據(jù)空前的"But schl was difficult fr me fr many reasns"可知,由于諸多原因,上學對作者來說很困難,由此可推知他覺得成為一名編劇似乎是不可能的。故選B。
43.答案：C
解析：根據(jù)下文中的"Previusly invisible, I was nw ‘a(chǎn) published pet’ receiving praise and slaps(拍) n the back"可知,作者的詩歌被做成一個小冊子。故選C。
44.答案： A
解析：根據(jù)下文中的" receiving praise and slaps(拍)n the back"可知,這些是在作者的詩歌被做成小冊子之后同學們對他的態(tài)度,由此可知,此處表示這本小冊子被送給了每個學生。故選A。
45.答案：D
解析：根據(jù)空后的" Previusly invisible, I was nw ‘a(chǎn) published pet’ receiving praise and slaps(拍) n the back"可知,作者以前被同學們忽視,但是現(xiàn)在受到了同學們的稱贊。所以作者受到了和以前不同的待遇。故選D。
46.答案：A
解析：根據(jù)下文中的"the lack f cnfidence that annyed me early in life"可知,此處指根深蒂固的自信心不足使作者對從事文學事業(yè)不抱任何認真的期望。故選A。
47.答案： C
解析：根據(jù)空后的"S, I kept reading, writing and watching mvies nt nly t______ but t analyse hw great stries were tld"可知,雖然作者缺少自信心,但是他不服輸,所以他會問自己這些人是比他更聰明還是比他更努力。故選C。
48.答案：C
解析：參見上題解析。故選C。
49.答案：B
解析：根據(jù)空后的"but t analyse hw great stries were tld"并結合常識可知,此處指作者看電影不僅僅是為了娛樂,也是為了分析好的故事是如何被講述的。故選B。
50.答案：D
解析：結合上下文可知,作者根深蒂固的自信心不足花了作者好多年才動搖。故選D。shake在此處意為"(信念、觀點)動搖"。
51.答案：D
解析：根據(jù) but可知,雖然作者的工作報酬很高,但是他不喜歡這份工作。故選D。下文中的" getting yet anther jb I didn't like"是信息提示。
52.答案：B
解析：根據(jù)空前的"Suddenly, the cmpany went ut f business"可知,作者就職的公司倒閉了,故此處指這件事迫使他去作出選擇。故選B。
53.答案：A
解析：根據(jù)語境可知,作者就職的公司倒閉了,這迫使他在得到另一份不喜歡的工作和最終投身于作家事業(yè)之間做出選擇。由下文作者所做的選擇可知,此處表示投入到作家事業(yè)中。故選A。
54.答案： A
解析：根據(jù)空前的"______ me t chse"可知,作者的選擇是文字編輯。故選A。
55.答案：C
解析：根據(jù)語境可知,他終于得償所愿,成為一名編劇。故選C。
第二節(jié)
答案：earliest; a; t read; when; firmly; cvers; varieties; has been translated; as; majring
解析：
56. 考查形容詞的最高級。根據(jù)常識可知,《齊民要術》是中國現(xiàn)存最早的、最完整的農(nóng)業(yè)百科全書,且由空后并列的mst cmplete可知,空處應用形容詞的最高級形式。故填 earliest。
57. 考查冠詞。此處考查固定短語a cllectin f,意為"一堆;一批", rich 的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭,因此應用不定冠詞a。故填a。
58. 考查非謂語動詞。這為年輕的賈提供了一個廣泛閱讀中國古代農(nóng)業(yè)文獻的機會。表示"一個做……的機會"應用 an pprtunity t d sth.結構,故填t read。
59. 考查定語從句。分析句子結構可知,空處引導定語從句并在從句中作時間狀語,故用 when引導該定語從句。
60. 考查詞形轉換。分析句子結構可知,空處修飾 believed,表示"堅定地",應用副詞 firmly。
61. 考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。分析句子結構可知,空處在句中作謂語,主語The bk為單數(shù)概念,且該句陳述一般事實,因此需使用一般現(xiàn)在時。故填 cvers。
62. 考查名詞復數(shù)。此處表示"培育更好的品種",空處表示復數(shù)概念,因此需使用可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式。故填 varieties。
63. 考查時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。分析句子結構可知,空處在句中作謂語,根據(jù)時間狀語S far可知,空處應使用現(xiàn)在完成時。主語 the bk為單數(shù)概念,謂語動詞應用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,且主語與translate 之間是被動關系,因此需使用被動語態(tài)。故填has been translated。
64. 考查介詞。此處是固定短語 be cnsidered as,意為"被認為是/被看作"。故填 as。
65. 考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知,空處在句中作非謂語,majr與 students之間是邏輯上的主謂關系,因此需使用動詞-ing形式作后置定語。故填 majring。
第四部分 寫作
第一節(jié)
答案：
Dear Jack,
The Classical Music Assciatin f ur schl is recruiting new members nw. Learning that yu are a fan f Chinese classical music, I am writing t invite yu t jin us.
The Assciatin cnsists f a grup f music-lving students. The members meet three times a week t be trained by prfessinal teachers. There yu will knw mre abut Chinese instruments and mre knwledge related t Chinese music as well. If yu are interested in what I have stated abve, sign up n ur schl website befre July 1st.
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二節(jié)
答案：
Paragraph 1:
Inspired by his wn life stry, David decided t d smething fr that by. He went t the wman, wh immediately recgnized him because she had read his bks and seen his pictures. David started t chat with her. He tld her that what she said t her by was nt apprpriate. Then he tld her abut the encuragement he nce gt frm Mrs. Brwn. In the end, he said, “I culdn’t have becme a writer if I had believed I was gd at nthing.”
Paragraph 2:
The mther was ashamed when she heard that. She realized that she shuldn’t have called her sn stupid, which wuld make him lse cnfidence in himself. S she said, “Thank yu fr yur advice. I’ll never say such things t him again. Instead, I’ll find ut what he’s gd at and encurage him.” The wman then left with the by. Lking at the back f the by, David felt relieved, hping his actin culd make a difference t the by.

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