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一、完形填空
William grew up in a pr family in Africa. His family lived in a village with n ___1___. At night, they used il lamps fr light. Hwever, il was t expensive fr his parents t affrd.
William wanted t ___2___ life there but he had n idea hw t realize it. One day, he read a bk n hw t turn wind int electricity with a windmill.
“That is ___3___!” Thugh he didn’t knw what a windmill was, he decided t give it a try.
First he had t ___4___ all the materials. He dug thrugh the rubbish with his cusin in the villages nearby and ___5___ his gal until he gt what he wanted.
Then he started t make the windmill. The mment his farm wrk finished in the fields, he threw himself n studying the materials, staying ___6___ till midnight. Finally, he made it after many ___7___. He fixed the windmill n the tp f a wd twer t catch wind. The villagers came t lk. A lng wire was used t cnnect t a bulb t the windmill. The wind blew and the windmill ___8___. T their amazement, the bulb lit up. The villagers cheered. William threw his hands in the air and jumped ___9___. T prduce mre energy, he built anther windmill fr his village.
Bred int pverty, William didn’t give up in the face f difficulties. He kept reading, taught himself and lit up the whle ___10___.
1. A. gasB. waterC. InternetD. electricity
2. A. prtectB. imprveC. createD. understand
3. A. amazingB. surprisedC. wrriedD. imprtant
4. A. buyB. inventC. cllectD. brrw
5. A. stuck tB. went verC. lked intD. learn abut
6. A. calmB. awakeC. relaxedD. free
7. A. tellsB. excusesC. failuresD. meeting
8. A. fellB. flewC. penedD. turned
9. A. excitedlyB. hurriedlyC. carefullyD. wrriedly
10. A. teamB. clubC. schlD. village
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. D
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了主人公威廉用風車發(fā)電，改善村莊生活條件的故事。
【1題詳解】
句意：他家住在一個沒有電的村子里。
gas煤氣；water水；Internet互聯(lián)網(wǎng)；electricity電根據(jù)“At night, they used il lamps fr light.”可知，他們晚上用油燈照明，說明村子里沒有電。故選D。
【2題詳解】
句意：威廉想改善那里的生活，但他不知道如何實現(xiàn)。
prtect保護；imprve改善；create創(chuàng)造；understand理解。根據(jù)“William wanted t…life there”可知，威廉想改善村里的生活條件。故選B。
【3題詳解】
句意：太神奇了！
amazing驚奇的；surprised驚訝的；wrried擔心的；imprtant重要的。根據(jù)“hw t turn wind int electricity with a windmill”可知，風車可以把風變成電，這是令人驚奇的。故選A。
【4題詳解】
句意：首先他得收集所有的材料。
buy買；invent發(fā)明；cllect收集；brrw借。根據(jù)“He dug thrugh the rubbish with his cusin in the villages nearby”可知，威廉在村莊附近挖掘垃圾用來收集做風車的材料。故選C。
【5題詳解】
句意：他和他的表弟在附近的村莊里挖掘垃圾，堅持他的目標，直到他得到了他想要的。
stuck t堅持；went ver檢查；lked int調(diào)查；learn abut了解。根據(jù)“his gal”可知，此處指他堅持目標。故選A。
【6題詳解】
句意：當他在田里完成農(nóng)活的那一刻，他就埋頭研究材料，一直到半夜還醒著。
calm鎮(zhèn)靜的；awake醒著的；relaxed放松的；free自由的。根據(jù)“he threw himself n studying the materials, staying…till midnight.”可知，為了制作風車，威廉埋頭研究，直到半夜還醒著。故選B。
【7題詳解】
句意：經(jīng)過多次失敗，他終于成功了。
tells告訴；excuses借口；failures失??；meeting會議。根據(jù)“Finally, he made it after many…”可知，經(jīng)過多次失敗之后，威廉成功了。故選C。
【8題詳解】
句意：風一吹，風車轉(zhuǎn)了起來。
fell摔倒；flew飛；pened打開；turned轉(zhuǎn)動。根據(jù)“The wind blew and the windmill…”可知，風一吹，風車會轉(zhuǎn)。故選D。
【9題詳解】
句意：威廉舉起雙手，興奮地跳了起來。
excitedly興奮地；hurriedly匆忙地；carefully認真地；wrriedly擔心地。根據(jù)“T their amazement, the bulb lit up.”可知，燈泡亮了，威廉成功了，所以他興奮地跳起來。故選A。
10題詳解】
句意：他堅持讀書，自學，點亮了整個村莊。
team團隊；club俱樂部；schl學校；village村莊。根據(jù)“T prduce mre energy, he built anther windmill fr his village.”及“and lit up the whle…”可知，威廉最終點亮了整個村莊。故選D。
二、閱讀理解
A
When he was a teenager, Hunter Adams was very unhappy and he spent many years in a special hspital fr peple with mental (精神的) health prblems.
When he left the hspital, Adams decided t becme a dctr, s he went t a medical schl in Virginia, the USA. But when he was there, he did things in a different way. Fr example, he didn’t like the dctrs’ white cats, s he wre shirts with flwers n them when he visited his patients and he tried t make them laugh. The dctrs at the medical schl didn’t like Adams because he was t different.
But Adams believed that peple in hspital need mre than medicine. He saw unhappy and lnely peple, and he tried t help them. He spent a lt f time with children in hspital and ften dressed up like a clwn t make the children laugh. When he finished medical schl and became a dctr, Adams pened his wn hspital, called “The Gesundheit Institute”, tgether with sme ther dctrs. They wanted it t be a place with a different way f wrking with sick peple.
Hunter Adams became famus during the 1980s, and in 1998, Universal Pictures made a film abut his life. It was very successful. In the film (called Patch Adams), Rbin Williams played Adams. Williams said, “Adams is a really warm persn, wh believes that patients need a dctr wh is a friend. I enjyed playing him.”
11. When did Adams have mental health prblems?
A. After he left medical schl.B. During the 1980s.
C. When he was a teenage by.D. After the film came ut.
12 Why did the dctrs at the medical schl dislike Adams?
A. Because he was a warm persn.B. Because he had mental health prblems.
C. Because he was a clwn.D. Because he wasn’t the same as thers.
13. The Gesundheit Institute _________.
A. was a hspitalB. belnged t Universal Pictures
C. culd make filmsD. was a medical schl
14. Accrding t the passage, which statement is NOT true?
A. Adams wre shirts instead f white unifrms when visiting patients.
B. Rbin Williams believed that patients need a dctr wh is a friend.
C. In Adams’ pinin, nt nly medicine was needed fr patients.
D. Rbin Williams was an actr.
15. The passage mainly tells us abut ________.
A. hw t cheer up patientsB. peple with mental health prblems
C. a film abut AdamsD. a dctr named Hunter Adams
【答案】11. C 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【導語】本文講述了Hunter Adam這位著名的醫(yī)生的人生經(jīng)歷和事跡。
【11題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“When he was a teenager, ... he spent many years in a special hspital fr peple with mental (精神的) health prblems.”可知，Hunter Adams在青少年時期患上了精神疾病。故選C。
【12題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“The dctrs at the medical schl didn’t like Adams because he was t different.”可知，因為Hunter Adams的一些做法不同于其他人，所以醫(yī)院的醫(yī)生不喜歡他。故選D。
【13題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Adams pened his wn hspital, called ‘The GesundheitInstitute’,”可知，Gesundheit Institute是一家醫(yī)院。故選A。
【14題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Rbin Williams played Adams. Williams said, ‘Adams is a really warm persn, wh believes that patients need a dctr wh is a friend. I enjyed playing him.’ ”可知，Rbin Williams認為病人需要的是朋友般的醫(yī)生。故選B。
【15題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了一個名叫Hunter Adams的醫(yī)生，他的人生經(jīng)歷以及事跡。故選D。
B
After a 10-year prject t cunt tuna and ther large fish in the wrld's ceans, scientists have made a very surprising discvery: these fish are almst gne. Because f t much fishing, almst 90 percent f the wrldwide ppulatin f large fish—the nes we usually eat—has disappeared. If we dn’t act, these animals will ttally disappear. That will influence every animal in the cean.
The demand fr fish is grwing. Almst a billin peple arund the wrld get their prtein (蛋白質(zhì)) mstly frm fish. Dctrs praise seafd fr being lw in fat. But what seems like a healthy chice fr humans is causing a disaster t ur ceans. “Peple are cnsuming (消費) t much,” says Lance Mrgan, a scientist at the Marine Cnservatin Bilgy Institute.
A dish f tuna in restaurants csts mre than just ne animal's life. When fish like tuna disappear frm the ecsystem (生態(tài)系統(tǒng)), the cean’s fd chain (鏈) breaks dwn. Animals such as sharks, which nrmally eat tuna, may die because they find n fd.
The news may be scary, but taking actin frm nw n can prevent harm that hasn’t happened yet. Wrld rganizatins are rdering cuntries t stp fishing t much. The Mnterey Bay Aquarium gives seafd chices t anyne hping t keep healthy withut destrying the envirnment.
“If yu care abut wildlife, first spend time and think abut yur wn values and beliefs,” says Mrgan. “Then decide what yu’re ging t eat.”
16. Hw des the writer start the text?
A. By giving a fact.B. By asking a questin.
C. By telling a stry.D. By using a saying.
17. What des the underlined wrd “demand” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Wish.B. Supprt.C. Need.D. Price.
18. Frm Paragraph 3, we knw that ________.
A. if sharks die ut, tuna will die ut snB. tuna will be mre ppular in restaurants
C. tuna plays an imprtant rle in the ecsystemD. tuna disappeared because they fund n fd
19. What’s the purpse f the text?
A. T tell peple t stp plluting ur ceans.B. T tell peple t prtect wildlife in ceans.
C. T tell peple t avid eating t much seafd.D. T tell peple t live a balanced and healthy life.
20. What des the last paragraph f the article explain ________.
A. We need t care abut wildlifeB. We need t eat wild animals
C. We need t reflect n ur wn values and beliefsD. We dn’t want t prtect wild animals
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【導語】本文作者通過科學家10年對金槍魚的研究數(shù)據(jù)，向讀者說明由于人們對魚類需求的增加，造成了海洋生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的破壞，呼吁人們保護海洋中的野生動物。
【16題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“After a 10-year prject t cunt tuna and ther large fish in the wrld’s ceans, scientists have made a very surprising discvery...”可知，作者根據(jù)科學家研究發(fā)現(xiàn)事實引入本文內(nèi)容。故選A。
【17題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線單詞所在句子后面內(nèi)容“Almst a billin peple arund the wrld get their prtein (蛋白質(zhì)) mstly frm fish. Dctrs praise seafd fr being lw in fat.”可知，很多人從魚肉中獲取蛋白質(zhì)，醫(yī)生也稱贊海洋食物低脂肪，推測出因此造成了對魚類需求的增加。因此，demand意為“需求”，與need同義。故選C。
【18題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“When fish like tuna disappear frm the ecsystem (生態(tài)系統(tǒng)), the cean’s fd chain (鏈) breaks dwn.”可知，金槍魚在生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中起著重要作用。故選C。
【19題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“If we dn’t act, these animals will ttally disappear.”和“If yu care abut wildlife, first spend time and think abut yur wn values and beliefs”可知，作者通過本文想要呼吁人們保護海洋中的野生動物。故選B。
【20題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ ‘If yu care abut wildlife, first spend time and think abut yur wn values and beliefs,’ says Mrgan. ‘Then decide what yu’re ging t eat.’ ”可知，作者在最后一段表明了我們需要反思我們自己的價值觀和信仰，故選C。
C
A recent TV series T the Wnder has becme China’s breakut TV hit f the year. It has als wn praise at a film festival abrad. T the Wnder is based n the award-winning nvel f Li Juan, My Altay, and is directed by Teng Cngcng. It is very petic and filled with beautiful wisdm.
The TV drama fllws the jurney f Li Wenxiu. She nce wished t leave Altay, an area in Nrthern Xinjiang. After failing t realize her dream in the capital f Xinjiang, Li has t mve back t her hmetwn and tries t find a new directin fr herself. At first, Li finds it hard t understand her neighburs’ traditinal way f thinking. Under the influence f her mther Zhang Fengxia, Li starts t see the place and its peple in a new light. Later, she cmes t understand their lifestyle and respect fr nature.
Fans describe watching the drama as an experience in the wnderland. “It’s like breathing in fresh air r lying under the sun,” said ne fan. “It is a unique drama, very different frm the usual Chinese series. A must-watch if yu want t discver the beauty f the grassland and life there,” anther fan said.
“Peple enjy the wnderful view f Altay. But the key t the success f the series lies in its ability t cnnect with the viewers n a human level,” said Teng Cngcng. “In the drama, everyne cmmunicates sincerely. Even if I disagree with yu, I sincerely respect yu. In fact, this is a very imprtant part f human nature—the lve fr truth, gdness and beauty.”
21. T the Wnder is the name f·________.
A. a freign dramaB. a famus filmC. a TV seriesD. a beautiful pem
22. Why des Li Wenxiu cme back t Altay?
A. T lk after her mther.B. T find herself a new directin.
C. T help the lcal peple.D. T enjy its beautiful view.
23. The underlined wrd “unique” has the clsest meaning t ________.
A. seriusB. cmmnC. specialD. strange
24. What is the key t the success f T the Wnder accrding t Directr Teng?
A. Its sincere respect fr nature.B. The beautiful wisdm f the writer.
C. The lifestyle f the lcal peple.D. Its sincere cnnectin with viewers.
25. What is the purpse f the text?
A. Everyne cmmunicates sincerelyB. Life requires believing in miracles
C. A lve fr truth, gdness, and beautyD. Sincerely respect yu
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. C
【解析】
【導語】本文介紹了中國的一部電視劇《我的阿勒泰》在國內(nèi)外的熱播情況，以及觀眾和導演對該劇的評價。
【21題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“A recent TV series T the Wnder has becme China’s breakut TV hit f the year.”可知，《我的阿勒泰》是一部電視劇。故選C。
【22題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“After failing t realize her dream in the capital f Xinjiang, Li has t mve back t her hmetwn and tries t find a new directin fr herself.”可知，李文秀回到阿勒泰是為了尋找新的方向。故選B。
【23題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)下文“very different frm the usual Chinese series”可知，這部劇與一般的中國劇集非常不同，所以“unique”應該是“特別的”意思。故選C。
【24題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“But the key t the success f the series lies in its ability t cnnect with the viewers n a human level…”可知，導演認為該劇成功的關鍵在于其能夠在人性層面與觀眾建立聯(lián)系。故選D。
【25題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)“In fact, this is a very imprtant part f human nature—the lve fr truth, gdness and beauty.”及全文可知，《我的阿勒泰》這部劇中的每個人都真誠地交流，這是人性中非常重要的一部分——對真、善、美的愛。故本文的目的是為了表達“對真、善、美的熱愛”。故選C。
三、閱讀還原
There are many humanistic mnuments (人文古跡) and natural scenic spts (景點 ) in textbks. Children are always interested in them, and they want t g there in persn. ___26___ This kind f tur allws parents and children t deepen their understanding f the scenes (場景) mentined in the textbks.
Many families have taken part in the textbk tur. ___27___ They can understand the cultural backgrund and experience the histrical perid in the textbks. Fr example, in Fuzhu, parents and children can watch lively shws and visit the museums t learn mre abut the famus writer Tang Xianzu in the Ming Dynasty. In additin, they can learn abut the lcal custms. ___28___
The textbk tur is a cnnectin between “reading thusands f bks” and “travelling thusands f miles”. ___29___ Besides, the textbk tur further increases children’s pride in them ther land. It als helps them learn abut the excellent traditinal culture f China.
The rise f the textbk tur is a great chance fr the cnnectin between culture and turism. Fr example, the Wen chuan gvernment hlds sme activities n the birthday f Dayu. ___30___ This spreads lcal culture and prvides an unfrgettable experience fr turists. As the text bk tur becmes a new fashin, the gvernment shuld ffer warm services t achieve a win-win situatin fr bth scenic spts and turists.
A. This further makes their jurney clrful.
B. That’s why the textbk tur has becme ppular these days.
C. They fllw the stries in the textbks and chse places t travel.
D. Cultural wrkers teach “Dayu culture” t turists in these activities.
E. Thrugh the practice, children can have a deeper understanding f the textbks.
F. Textbks can braden my hrizns.
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. E 30. D
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇說明文，文章介紹了教科書旅行的好處及意義。
【26題詳解】
根據(jù)“Children are always interested in them, and they want t g there in persn.…This kind f tur…”可知，孩子們對于課本中提到的人文古跡和風景名勝很感興趣，他們想親自去體驗，于是形成了“教科書旅行熱”。故選項B“這就是為什么這些天教科書之旅變得流行的原因?！狈险Z境。故選B。
【27題詳解】
根據(jù)“Many families have taken part in the textbk tur.…Fr example, in Fuzhu”可知，許多家庭都參加了教科書之旅，他們跟隨教科書中的故事選擇旅行地點。故選項C“他們按照課本上的故事，選擇旅行的地方?！狈险Z境。故選C。
【28題詳解】
根據(jù)“In additin, they can learn abut the lcal custms”可知，旅行過程中多樣的活動使得旅行變得更多姿多彩。故選項A“這使他們的旅程更加豐富多彩。”符合語境。故選A。
【29題詳解】
根據(jù)“Besides, the textbk tur further increases children’s pride in them ther land.”可知，此處介紹教科書旅行給孩子們帶來的好處。故選項E“通過實踐，孩子們可以對課本有更深入的了解?！狈险Z境。故選E。
【30題詳解】
根據(jù)“Fr example, the Wen chuan gvernment hlds sme activities n the birthday f Dayu.”可知，汶川政府在大禹的生日舉行一些活動，此處與“大禹”有關。故選項D“文化工作者在這些活動中向游客傳授‘大禹文化’?！狈险Z境。故選D。
四、信息匹配
A. Use a nte r a watch t remind yurself t be punctual. Write dwn hw late yu usually are, 10 r 15 minutes? Then d things 10 r 15 minutes ahead f time.
B. N ne can d tw things well at the same time. Yu’d better change yur way f studying and try t fcus n ne thing at a time.
C. Create t-d lists. At the beginning f the day, make a list f the tasks yu must d. Write dwn the mst imprtant task at the tp f the list.
D. By balancing study and rest, yu can d mre with less. Take a break after finishing a task. Yu can try listening t music r ding sme exercise t relax.
E. When yu start ding hmewrk, ask yur family t turn ff the TV and let yur family knw that yu need a quiet envirnment t study.
F. Jining a study grup and having a study partner are gd ways t avid prcrastinatin (拖延) . In study grups, students can remind each ther t finish their hmewrk n time.
31. Grace likes filling her day with study and all kinds f clubs, s her schedule is s full that she desn’t have enugh rest time and ften feels very tired.
32. Tina gets used t finishing tasks in the last secnd. Fr example, she knew there wuld be an exam in a mnth but she didn’t prepare fr it until last week.
33. Tim always spends much time n unimprtant things such as playing games. Therefre, he has less time fr his hbbies.
34. Tm ften des mre than tw tasks at the same time, because he thinks it can save time. But in fact, it usually takes him mre time t finish his hmewrk.
35. Alice is always unpunctual (不守時), such as being late fr a friend’s birthday party r an imprtant event. She desn’t knw hw t get rid f this bad habit.
【答案】31. D 32. F
33. C 34. B
35. A
【解析】
【導語】本文主要介紹了五個人求助的問題以及解決這些問題對應的方法。
【31題詳解】
根據(jù)“Grace likes filling her day with study and all kinds f clubs, s her schedule is s full that she desn’t have enugh rest time and ften feels very tired.”可知，Grace喜歡把一天的時間安排得滿滿的，以至于她沒有足夠的休息時間，經(jīng)常感覺很疲憊。選項D“通過平衡學習和休息，你可以事半功倍。完成一項任務后休息一下。你可以試著聽音樂或做一些運動來放松?！迸c之匹配。故選D。
【32題詳解】
根據(jù)“Tina gets used t finishing tasks in the last secnd.”可知，Tina習慣在最后一刻完成任務，由此可知，她有拖延癥。選項F“加入學習小組并找一個學習伙伴是避免拖延的好方法。在學習小組中，學生可以互相提醒按時完成作業(yè)?！迸c之匹配。故選F。
【33題詳解】
根據(jù)“Tim always spends much time n unimprtant things such as playing games. Therefre, he has less time fr his hbbies.”可知，Tim總是把很多時間花在不重要的事情上。選項C“創(chuàng)建待辦事項清單。在一天開始時，列出你必須完成的任務。將最重要的任務寫在清單頂部?！迸c之匹配。故選C。
【34題詳解】
根據(jù)“Tm ften des mre than tw tasks at the same time, because he thinks it can save time.”可知，Tm經(jīng)常同時做多于兩件事，因為他覺得這樣做可以節(jié)省時間。選項B“沒有人可以同時做好兩件事。你最好改變你的學習方式，試著一次專注于一件事?！迸c之匹配。故選B。
【35題詳解】
根據(jù)“Alice is always unpunctual (不守時的), such as being late fr a friend’s birthday party r an imprtant event.”可知，Alice總是不守時，比如，參加朋友的生日派對或做一件重要事情，她會遲到。選項A“用便條或手表提醒自己準時。寫下你通常遲到多久，10 分鐘還是 15 分鐘？然后提前 10 分鐘或 15 分鐘做事。”與之匹配。故選A。
【點睛】
五、語法填空
Ole is a student frm Nrway at East China Nrmal Schl. He first visited China in 2016, and since then, he ___36___ (develp) a deep interest in traditinal Chinese culture. Recently, he and his team wn the Shanghai Internatinal Students Dragn Bat Race. It was the team’s ___37___ (six) win in a rw and his secnd time winning the first prize. “I ___38___ (intrduce) t the dragn bat racing in the spring f 2023. My teacher nticed my strng arms and encuraged me ___39___ (try) it,” said Ole. When he was asked the secret f his success, he replied, “There is n ‘I’, ___40___ nly ‘we’. My teammates are internatinal students cming ___41___ different cuntries. Befre we became the champins, we practiced rwing three times a week, trying t match the strkes with drumbeat.
At first, we weren’t very gd. We did nt knw ___42___ the prblem lay. Hwever, with cntinuus effrt, we learned that teamwrk is the key. Althugh we are culturally different, we are ne team in the race. Befre each race, the team wuld stand in ___43___ circle and cheer ludly. “Taking part in this sprt, we realized the ___44___ (imprtant) f cperatin. We trained hard, each strke bringing us a clser t understanding the traditin f Dragn Bat Festival,” said Ole ___45___ (prud).
【答案】36. has develped
37. sixth 38. was intrduced
39. t try 40. but
41. frm 42. where
43. a 44. imprtance
45. prudly
【解析】
【導語】本文主要講述了留學生Ole參加中國的龍舟賽的經(jīng)歷。
【36題詳解】
句意：他于2016年首次來到中國，從那時起，他就對中國的傳統(tǒng)文化產(chǎn)生了濃厚的興趣。根據(jù)“since then”可知，句子應用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語為he，助動詞用has。故填has develped。
【37題詳解】
句意：這是該隊連續(xù)第六次獲勝，也是他第二次獲得冠軍。根據(jù)“the team’s…win in a rw”可知，此處應用序數(shù)詞表示順序。故填sixth。
【38題詳解】
句意：2023年春天，我開始接觸龍舟比賽。根據(jù)“in the spring f 2023”可知，句子應用一般過去時，主語I與動詞intrduce存在被動關系，句子應用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，be動詞應用was。故填was intrduced。
【39題詳解】
句意：我的老師注意到我結實的雙臂，鼓勵我去嘗試它。encurage sb t d sth“鼓勵某人做某事”。故填t try。
【40題詳解】
句意：沒有“我”，只有“我們”?？崭袂昂蟠嬖谵D(zhuǎn)折關系，根據(jù)“n”可知用“n…but…”表示“不是……而是……”，因此用but連接。故填but。
【41題詳解】
句意：我的隊員們都是來自不同國家的國際學生。cme frm“來自”。故填frm。
【42題詳解】
句意：我們不知道問題在哪里。knw后接賓語從句，從句中主謂為the prblem lay，缺少地點狀語，因此用where引導該賓語從句。故填where。
【43題詳解】
句意：每次比賽前，整個團隊會站成一個圓圈，大聲地鼓勁。結合語境可知，此處表示泛指，circle為單數(shù)名詞，且為輔音音素開頭的單詞，其前用不定冠詞a表泛指。故填a。
【44題詳解】
句意：參加這項運動，我們意識到了合作的重要性。定冠詞the后接名詞。故填imprtance。
【45題詳解】
句意：Ole驕傲地說道：“參加這項運動，我們意識到了合作的重要性。我們刻苦訓練，每一次劃槳都讓我們更加了解端午節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)。”此處應用副詞prudly修飾動詞said。故填prudly。
六、作文
46. 假如你是李華，你的作品在“the Beauty f Nature”主題攝影展上獲得了一等獎。你的英語老師邀請你在“英語一分鐘演講”上給同學們做分享。要點如下：
1. 拍攝的時間，地點，內(nèi)容；
2. 選擇這張照片的原因；
3. 參賽感受。
Dear________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all! Thank Yu!
【答案】例文：
Dear classmates,
My name is Li Hua, wh is interested in phtgraphy. Here I wuld like t share my picture with yu.
The picture was taken by me in Shenzhen n a sunny mrning in April, which shws a beautiful park with clrful flwers and green grass. If yu are careful enugh, yu will als find a few birds jumping in the grass in the picture. Hw cute they are!
It is such a nice picture that I chse it fr the phtgraphic cntest. Actually, it als shws us the harmny between the animals and nature. Taking part in this cmpetitin makes me realize the beauty f nature and let us prtect ur Earth tgether!
That’s all! Thank yu!
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇應用文，為演講稿；
②時態(tài)：以“一般過去時”和“一般現(xiàn)在時”為主；
③提示：寫作要點已給出，注意不要遺漏信息，可適當補充細節(jié)。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，首先介紹演講的主題，即介紹自己在攝影展上獲得一等獎的照片；
第二步，介紹照片拍攝的時間、地點以及內(nèi)容；
第三步，闡述選擇這張照片的原因；
最后，表達自己的參賽感受。
[亮點詞匯]
①be interested in對……感興趣
②wuld like t d sth.想要做某事
③harmny和諧
④take part in參加
⑤realize意識到
[高分句型]
①The picture was taken by me in Shenzhen n a sunny mrning in April, which shws a beautiful park with clrful flwers and green grass.（which引導定語從句）
②If yu are careful enugh yu will als find a few birds jumping in the grass in the picture.（If引導條件狀語從句）
③It is such a nice picture that I chse it fr the phtgraphic cntest.（such a/an adj.+名詞+that從句）

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