小升初英語名詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí)-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

1.—The Gvernment has taken actin t stp water and air (pllute).
—Yes. Clear waters and green hills are as gd as muntains f gld and silver.
2.Hw many f yu ever dreamed f becming an (invent)?
3.The little girl dreamt f becming a gd ballet (dance).
4.Chinese New Year is a marking the end f winter and the beginning f spring.(celebrate)
5.We are wh we are tday because f the (chse) we made yesterday.
6.Surprisingly, my 12-year-ld daughter is wrried abut her (weigh).
7.My neighbur is a famus (sing) and she ften des charity wrk.
8.Wu Jing is a well-knwn (direct). He is ppular amng film lvers.
9.The mther said gdbye with a smile, but her eyes culdn’t hide her (sad).
10.—I really hate myself fr what I said t Mm the ther day.
—I knw the (feel). It’s awful, isn’t it?
二、詞匯運(yùn)用
1.Five sldiers have devted themselves t prtecting ur mtherland and we will remember these (her) names.
2.It is surprising that the rain didn’t make much (different) t the game.
3.The girl’s sweet vice caught several well-knwn (音樂家) attentin.
4.—Whse handbags are these?
—They are thse managers’ (wife).
5.I saw sme (德國人) and Englishmen dancing in the street the day befre yesterday.
6.All the (lead) names and numbers are n the list. Yu can call them ne by ne.
拓展提升
These days a vide frm the Beijing Wildlife Z has been ging viral（走紅).It shws a dg playing with lins and tigers fur t five times its size! Is the dg in danger? Of curse nt. 1 Animals make friends with members f a different species(物種）.
A zkeeper said that they raised the dg tgether with the lins and tigers when they were very yung. 2 If yu think this is t amazing, just remember that peple have made friends with animals fr a lng time. 3 Maybe yu have a pet yurself.
There are sme ther stries f crss-species friends. At an animal center, a cat named Marina and a pig named Laura became friends after they came t the center. 4 They grew up in the wild(野外)withut their mthers' care. They were clse t each ther and played happily tgether when they first met.
Why can different species be friends? In the wild, animals are busy hunting fr their fd. They have t wrk hard t keep themselves safe and prtect their families. 5 When they needn't d these things, animals will nt have much t d. S it's pssible fr them t make friends with members f ther species.
答案
一．名詞的構(gòu)詞法
1.—The Gvernment has taken actin t stp water and air (pllute).
—Yes. Clear waters and green hills are as gd as muntains f gld and silver.
答案 pllutin 此空填名詞pllutin作動(dòng)詞stp的賓語,指“阻止水污染和空氣污染”。
2.Hw many f yu ever dreamed f becming an (invent)?
答案 inventr 根據(jù)空前的an可知,應(yīng)填名詞inventr的單數(shù)形式,此處指“成為一名發(fā)明家”。
知識(shí)拓展以-r結(jié)尾的、表示從事某種工作的人的名詞有inventr, actr, directr, translatr等。
3.The little girl dreamt f becming a gd ballet (dance).
答案 dancer 句意:這個(gè)小女孩夢(mèng)想成為一名好的芭蕾舞演員。故此處應(yīng)填名詞dancer。
4.Chinese New Year is a marking the end f winter and the beginning f spring.(celebrate)
答案 celebratin celebrate是動(dòng)詞,空后的現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語,由空前的冠詞a可知,本空應(yīng)用名詞的單數(shù)形式,故答案為celebratin。
5.We are wh we are tday because f the (chse) we made yesterday.
答案 chice(s) because f后跟名詞,所以此處填chse的名詞形式chice(s)。
6.Surprisingly, my 12-year-ld daughter is wrried abut her (weigh).
答案 weight 句意:令人吃驚的是,我12歲的女兒在擔(dān)憂她的體重。形容詞性物主代詞her后面接名詞,故填weigh的名詞形式weight。
知識(shí)拓展與weight有類似構(gòu)成的詞還有height(高度)。
7.My neighbur is a famus (sing) and she ften des charity wrk.
答案 singer 句意:我的鄰居是一位著名的歌手,她經(jīng)常做慈善工作。此題應(yīng)填sing的名詞形式singer。
8.Wu Jing is a well-knwn (direct). He is ppular amng film lvers.
答案 directr 句意:吳京是一個(gè)著名的導(dǎo)演。他很受電影愛好者歡迎。well-knwn是形容詞,空格處應(yīng)填direct的名詞形式,吳京是一個(gè)導(dǎo)演,所以填directr。
知識(shí)拓展以-r結(jié)尾表示人的職業(yè)、身份的詞有:directr(導(dǎo)演);actr(演員);visitr(參觀者);inventr(發(fā)明家);survivr(幸存者)。
9.The mther said gdbye with a smile, but her eyes culdn’t hide her (sad).
答案 sadness 空格前是形容詞性物主代詞,其后應(yīng)接名詞,所以填sadness。
易錯(cuò)警示 sad相關(guān)的詞形變化要注意sadness(n.),sadly(adv.)都是直接加后綴,但是比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)sadder, saddest都需要雙寫d再加er或est。
10.—I really hate myself fr what I said t Mm the ther day.
—I knw the (feel). It’s awful, isn’t it?
答案 feeling 句意:——因?yàn)閹滋烨拔覍?duì)媽媽說的話,我真的很討厭自己。——我懂得這種感覺。很糟糕,不是嗎?由the和It可知,此處填名詞feeling。
二、詞匯運(yùn)用
1.Five sldiers have devted themselves t prtecting ur mtherland and we will remember these (her) names.
答案 heres’ 此處用名詞所有格修飾names。根據(jù)Five sldiers和these可知,此處應(yīng)填her的復(fù)數(shù)形式的所有格,所以填heres’。
2.It is surprising that the rain didn’t make much (different) t the game.
答案 difference much后跟不可數(shù)名詞,所以填difference。make much difference產(chǎn)生很大的影響。
知識(shí)拓展很多以-t結(jié)尾的形容詞變成名詞時(shí),將-t變成-ce。如:different→difference;imprtant→imprtance;patient→patience;silent→silence。
3.The girl’s sweet vice caught several well-knwn (音樂家) attentin.
答案 musicians’ 此處用名詞所有格修飾attentin;several后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填musicians’。
4.—Whse handbags are these?
—They are thse managers’ (wife).
答案 wives’ 根據(jù)thse managers’可知,此處應(yīng)用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,主語They指handbags,所以此處應(yīng)填名詞復(fù)數(shù)的所有格形式,故填wives’。
5.I saw sme (德國人) and Englishmen dancing in the street the day befre yesterday.
答案 Germans sme后的可數(shù)名詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。German的復(fù)數(shù)形式為Germans。
知識(shí)拓展以man結(jié)尾的單詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù),通常變a為e,如pstman→pstmen, gentleman→gentlemen等;但是有些單詞例外,如human→humans, German→Germans, Rman→Rmans。
6.All the (lead) names and numbers are n the list. Yu can call them ne by ne.
答案 leaders’ 此處應(yīng)用名詞所有格修飾名詞names和numbers,根據(jù)句中的關(guān)鍵詞All、names、numbers和are可知,此處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式的所有格,故填leaders’。
提升訓(xùn)練
答案詳析
1.D 根據(jù)上文可知，一只狗在和比它大4到5倍的獅子和老虎玩耍，然而狗并沒有危險(xiǎn)。再結(jié)合下一句“Animals make friends with members f a different species.”可知，不同物種的動(dòng)物也可以交朋友。由此可知，D項(xiàng)“事實(shí)上，這只狗和這些大型動(dòng)物是朋友”可承上啟下，符合語境。
2.A 根據(jù)空前一句可知，這只狗從小就被與獅子、老虎飼養(yǎng)在一起：結(jié)合下一句中的“If yu think this is t amazing”可推知，空處應(yīng)該描寫了它們被養(yǎng)在一起的結(jié)果，故A項(xiàng)“它們是一個(gè)奇怪但又充滿愛的家庭”可承上啟下，符合語境。
3.E上一句提到人類與動(dòng)物交朋友已經(jīng)有很長時(shí)間了，結(jié)合下一句“Maybe yu have a pet yurself.”可推知，此處應(yīng)該是講述人類與動(dòng)物之間的關(guān)系。故E項(xiàng)“有的人養(yǎng)貓狗之類的動(dòng)物作寵物”可承上啟下，符合語境。
4. C 根據(jù)下一句“They grew up in the wild withut their mthers' care.”可知這兩只動(dòng)物都在野外長大，且沒有媽媽的關(guān)懷。再結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng)可知，C項(xiàng)“這兩只動(dòng)物在過去都過著很艱難的生活”可引出下文，符合語境。
5.B 根據(jù)上一句“They have t wrk hard t keep themselves safe and prtect their families.”可知，動(dòng)物們不得不努力工作讓自己安全并保護(hù)家人；再根據(jù)空后一句“When they needn't d these things, animals will nt have much t d.”可知，當(dāng)它們不需要做這些事情的時(shí)候，動(dòng)物就沒有什么事可做了。由此可推知，空處內(nèi)容應(yīng)該與動(dòng)物的活動(dòng)花費(fèi)時(shí)間有關(guān)，故B項(xiàng)“這些活動(dòng)都耗費(fèi)時(shí)間和精力”可承上啟下，符合語境。
A. They are a strange but lving family.
B. It takes time and energy t take part in the activities.
C. Bth f them lived a hard life in the past.
D. Actually, the dg and the big animals are friends.
E. Sme peple keep animals like cats and dgs as pets.
F. Animals are ur friends.
G. They like playing balls and enjying the sunshine

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