人教版英語八年級下冊期中復(fù)習(xí)Unit 3Could you please clean your room

rubbish/'r?b??/ n. 垃圾; 廢棄物
fld/f??ld/ v. 折疊; 對折
sweep/swi:p/ v. (swept) 掃; 打掃
flr/fl?:/ n. 地板
mess/mes/ n. 雜亂; 不整潔
thrw/θr??/ v. (threw) 扔; 擲
shirt/??:t/ n. 襯衫
pass/pɑ:s/ v. 給; 遞; 走過; 通過
brrw/'b?r??/ v. 借; 借用
lend/lend/ v. 借給; 借出
finger/'f??g?/ n. 手指
hate/he?t/ v. 厭惡; 討厭
chre/t??:/ n. 雜務(wù); 乏味無聊的工作
stress/stres/ n. 精神壓力; 心理負(fù)擔(dān)
waste/we?st/ n. 浪費; 垃圾v. 浪費; 濫用
prvide/pr?'va?d/ v. 提供; 供應(yīng)
depend/d?'pend/ v. 依靠; 信賴
develp/d?'vel?p/ v. 發(fā)展; 壯大
fairness/'fe?n?s/ n. 公正性; 合理性
neighbr (=neighbur) n. 鄰居
ill/?l/ adj. 有病; 不舒服
drp/dr?p/ v. 落下; 掉下
independent/'?nd?'pend?nt/ adj. 獨立的; 自主的
二、重點短語及句型
1.倒垃圾
2.掃地
3.做雜務(wù)
4.洗餐具
5.疊衣服
6.整理床鋪
7.照顧；處理
8.像一樣
9.一...就...
10.為了
11. 對……產(chǎn)生影響
12.驚訝地
13.一直;總是
14. 給某人提供某物
15.浪費時間
16..取得好成績
17.介意做某事
三、考點集合
考點一 Culd yu please+動原··· ：你干能···嗎？
考點二take ut
考點三wrk n
考點四mess
考點五thrw
考點六the minute
考點七all the time
考點八as··as
考點九neither
解析版
考點一 Culd yu please+動原··· ：你干能···嗎？
否定：Culd yu please nt+動原··· ：你能不什么···嗎？
肯定回答： = 1 \* GB3 ①Yes I can. = 2 \* GB3 ② Of curse.
= 3 \* GB3 ③ N prblem. = 4 \* GB3 ④ With pleasure.
= 5 \* GB3 ⑤ My pleasure. = 6 \* GB3 ⑥ Certainly.
否定回答: = 1 \* GB3 ① Srry I can't. I have t···
= 2 \* GB3 ② I’m afraid I can't. I'm ging t···
考點二take ut
take ut把··拿出去
take ut f把···從···里拿出來
take away拿走
take part in參加
take care f照顧
ake ff（飛機）起飛；脫下（衣服）
考點三wrk n
wrk n從事于, 忙于
wrk ut解決，制定出
wrk fr為···工作
wrk as+職業(yè)身份：干···工作的
考點四mess
mess雜亂(一般用單數(shù))
in a mess亂七八糟
What a mess!太亂了
考點五thrw
thrw扔---threw（過去式）
thrw dwn扔下丟下
thrw away扔掉
thrw sb sth=thrw sth t sb扔給某人某物
考點六the minute
the minute 一···就···=as sn as
主將從現(xiàn)
考點七all the time
all the time一直
in time及時
n time按時
at the same time同時
考點八as··as
as··as: 和··一樣（中間是形容詞或副詞的原級）
nt as··as= nt s···as 和···不一樣（中間也是形容詞或副詞的原級）
考點九neither
neither+系動詞或助動詞或情態(tài)動詞+主語: 某人也不
neither+單數(shù)名詞：兩者都不（整體單數(shù)）
neither f+復(fù)數(shù)：兩者都不（整體單數(shù)）
就近原則: either···r···或者或者
neither··· nr···既不也不
nt nly··· but als···不但而且
練習(xí)
一、單項選擇
1．The students needs ______ their rm by themselves.
A．t cleanedB．cleanedC．cleansD．t clean
2．—Culd yu please d sme shpping?
—______. I have t help my mther d the dishes.
A．Yes, I dB．Yes, I canC．Srry, I can’tD．Srry, I am nt
3．I hate _______ the dishes, but I like t ______ my bed.
A．making, makeB．t d, makingC．ding, makeD．d, make
4．I like cking ______ I ften make breakfast.
A．becauseB．sC．because fD．but
5．—Must I finish my hmewrk?
—N, yu_______. Yu may d it tmrrw.
A．needn’tB．can’tC．mustn’tD．culdn’t
6. Alan desn't like junk fd and __________.
A. s d I B. me either C. neither d I D. s he des
7. I am much better nw. _______ is n need fr me t g t a dctr.
A. It B. That C. This D. There
8. Mr. Zhang has tw sns, but ______ f them lives with him.
A. bth B. neither C. either D. all
9. I gt up very early _______ I culd catch the first bus.
A. s that B. in rder t C. while D. as lng as
10. -- Culd I _______ yur pen, Mike? -- Srry, I just ______ it t Bb.
A. lend; brrwed B. lend; lent
C. brrw; brrwed D. brrw; lent
三、用所給單詞的正確形式填空
1．I cut ne f my ________ (finger) when I was cking.
2．“Yu are ld enugh and yu shuld learn t be ________ (dependent).”My mther said t me.
3．Sme f the ________ (neighbr) can’t stand the lud music frm the party.
4．It’s ________(fair) that girls aren’t allwed t take part in (允許參加) the sprts meeting.
5．Yesterday mrning my mther bught tw ____________ (shirt) fr my brther.
6. When did yu finish ______ (write) the bk?
7. He ______ (reply) with a shrt nte yesterday.
8. We shuld learn t be ______ (independence).
9. Our teacher is a man f ______ (fair).
10. China and India are ______ (develp) cuntries.
四、根據(jù)漢語完成句子
1.我一看到它，就喜歡上它了。
___________ __________ __________I saw it, I liked it.
2.自從離開家后，我一直在想念我的父母。
Since I left hme, I have missed my parents___________ __________ ___________.
3.為了讓自已的心情變好，她決定去海邊度假。
_________ ________ ________cheer herself up, she decided t g t the seaside fr a
hliday.
4.這家賓館承諾顧客提供最好的服務(wù)。
This htel prmises t ___________the custmers ___________the best service.
5.每個人都有很多來自工作和家庭的壓力。
Everyne has much____________ ___________wrk and family.
6.我想邀請他們來參加聚會。
I want t _________ them_______ _______ _______ a party.
7.你能把垃圾拿出去倒掉嗎?
Can yu_____ ____ _________ the rubbish?
8.起床后,請整理床鋪。
Please_________ _________ _________after yu get up.
9.你能幫我洗餐具嗎?
Can yu help me _________ _________ _________ ？
10.你周五有一場考試。
Yu_________ _________ _________ n Friday.
五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換
1．Culd yu please help me d the dishes? (作肯定回答)
__________, __________.
2．Culd I swim in the river with my friends, Mm? (作否定回答)
________, ________ ________.
3．—Culd I try sme lcal fd?（肯定回答）
—Yes, yu ________________.
4．Culd I bring sme fd and drinks? (寫出肯定答語)
_________________________________________
5．Mm, culd I g t the mvie this evening?（對問句作否定回答）
________, yu ________. Yu must finish yur hmewrk first.