第22講 　Units 13~14
重點(diǎn)單詞Unit 131. _________________ n. 底部; 最下部2. _________________ n. 工業(yè)；行業(yè)3. _________________ n. 法律；法規(guī)4. _________________ n. 大門5. _________________ n. 瓶子
6. _________________ n. 負(fù)責(zé)人；主席；總統(tǒng)7. _________________ n. (音樂、藝術(shù))作品8. _________________ v. 承擔(dān)得起(后果)；買得起 9. _________________ adj. 丑陋的；難看的10. _________________ adj. 木制的；木頭的11. _________________ adj. 科學(xué)上的；科學(xué)的12. _________________ v. 亂扔 n. 垃圾；廢棄物
Unit 141. _________________ n. 調(diào)查2. _________________ n. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；水平3. _________________ n. 一排；一列；一行4. _________________ n. 鍵盤式電子樂器；鍵盤5. _________________ n. 方法；措施
6. _________________ n. 指示；命令；用法說明；操作指南7. _________________ n. 課文；文本8. _________________ n. 水平9. _________________ n. 經(jīng)理；經(jīng)營(yíng)者10. _________________ n. 任務(wù)；工作
11. _________________ n. 翅膀；翼12. _________________ mdal v. 將要；將會(huì)13. _________________ adj. 渴望的；口渴的14. _________________ adj. 感謝的；感激的15. _________________ adj. 體貼人的；關(guān)心他人的
16. _________________ v. 加倍；是……的兩倍adj. 兩倍的；加倍的17. _________________ adj. 單獨(dú)的；分離的；v. 分開；分離
詞匯拓展Unit 131. fisherman n. 漁民；釣魚的人→ _________________( pl. )2. advantage n. 優(yōu)點(diǎn)；有利條件→ _________________(反義詞) 不利因素；障礙
disadvantage
3. harm n. & v. 傷害；損害→ _________________(adj. )有害的4. cst v. 花費(fèi) n. 花費(fèi)；價(jià)錢→ _________________(過去式/ 過去分詞)
課標(biāo)短語1. _________________對(duì)……有害2. _________________在……頂部或頂端3. _________________參加4. _________________關(guān)掉5. _________________付費(fèi)；付出代價(jià)
be harmful t
at the tp f
take part in
6. _________________采取行動(dòng)7. _________________扔掉；拋棄8. _______________________好好利用某物9. _________________拆下；摧毀10. _________________ 恢復(fù)；使想起；歸還
put sth. t gd use
pull. . . dwn
11. _________________連續(xù)幾次地12. _________________回首(往事)；回憶；回顧13. _________________弄得一團(tuán)糟(一塌糊涂)14. _________________沉住氣；保持冷靜15. _________________(時(shí)間)逝去；過去
make a mess
keep ne’s cl
16. _________________信任；信賴17. _________________首先18. _________________渴望；渴求19. _________________對(duì)某人心存感激20. _________________在……前面
first f all
be thirsty fr
be thankful t sb.
21. _________________連同；除……以外還22. _________________對(duì)……有責(zé)任23. _________________出發(fā)；啟程24. _________________分離；隔開
be respnsible fr
separate frm
補(bǔ)充短語1. the bttm f. . . ……的底部2. thrw. . . int. . . 把……丟進(jìn)……3. in the last 20 years 近20 年來4. build. . . ut f. . . 用……砌成……5. be patient with 對(duì)……有耐心6. put in mre effrt 更加努力7. g ne’s separate ways 各奔前程8. graduate frm 畢業(yè)于
一、根據(jù)句意填單詞或用括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式填空A 組1. As time ges __________ , yu will realize the imprtance f independence. 2. He used t be the winner f this event three years __________ a rw. 3. It’s knwn t all that Taiwan is part f China, and it can never be separated __________ ur mtherland.
4. Althugh sme families can’t affrd __________ (buy)a huse in a big city, they still live a happy life. 5. The man is really gd at making all kinds f ____________ (wd)tys. 6. (2022 盤錦模擬預(yù)測(cè))Uncle Li has mastered much __________ (science) knwledge s far.
7. The __________(manage)f the htel was satisfied with the jb Cathy did. 8. Paul interviewed sme _____________ (fisherman)wh lived in a village near the sea. 9. Yu can get a gd view if yu stand __________ the tp f the twer.
B 組1. Paul ____________ (vercme)many difficulties and succeeded in finishing the marathn. 2. Keeping a diary is a __________ (use)methd f imprving English writing. 3. (2023 營(yíng)口一模改編)Saving energy is ne f the ___________ (advantage) f ging t wrk by bike.
4. (2023 葫蘆島一模改編)Drpping litter is __________ (harm)t ur envirnment. We shuld never d it. 5. If yu read the _______________ (instructin)carefully, yu’ll surely finish the mdel plane yurself. 6. The famus scientist Yu Min _____________ (graduate)frm Peking University in 1949.
instructins
7. —Everybdy shuld respect their wn parents. —Yes. We are _____________ (thank)fr what they pay fr us. 8. The rainstrm yesterday __________ (make)a mess in ur neighbrhd.
二、完形填空基礎(chǔ)題( )1. (2023 葫蘆島二模)I’m afraid I can’t ______ the trip t Kunming nw, because it csts a lt. A. cmpare B. affrdC. mentin D. vercme
( )2. —Why are mre and mre yung peple ging t mve back t their hmetwn?— Because it ______ t much t live in big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and s n. A. pays B. spends C. csts D. takes
( )3. —It’s said that thse ld huses will be ______ next year. — Yes. They have been there fr ver fifty years and sme are in bad cnditin. A. pulled dwn B. cut dwnC. turned dwn . gne dwn
( )4. —D yu think I can slve this math prblem n my wn?— Of curse. We all ______ yur ability. A. deal with B. believe inC. help with D. think abut
三、句子翻譯(寫作積累)1. (2023 盤錦60 題改編1 分)上學(xué)期Helen 參加了一些藝術(shù)俱樂部的活動(dòng)。____________________________________________________2. (2023 鞍山68 題改編2 分)學(xué)生們應(yīng)該對(duì)他們的決定和行為負(fù)責(zé)。(respnsible)________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Helen tk part in sme activities at the art club last term.
Students shuld be respnsible fr their decisins andactins.
3. (2022 鞍山三模改編)在你踏上新的旅程的時(shí)候，不要忘記你來自哪里。(set ut)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________4. (2023 朝陽87 題改編1 分)當(dāng)你面對(duì)危險(xiǎn)的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)保持冷靜。_____________________________________________________
As yu set ut n yur new jurney, yu shuldn’t frgetwhere yu came frm.
Please keep(yur)cl when yu are in the face f danger.
5. 志愿者們已經(jīng)采取行動(dòng)挽救野生動(dòng)物了嗎？(take actin)_____________________________________________________6. 教室的燈還亮著呢，請(qǐng)你把它們關(guān)掉。_____________________________________________________
Have the vlunteers taken actin t save wild animals yet?
The lights in the classrm are still n. Please turn them ff.
7. (2022 盤錦一模改編)盧卡斯很不開心，因?yàn)樗膵寢屓拥袅怂呐f玩具。(thrw away)______________________________________________________________________________________________________8. (2023 撫順二模改編)艾米是個(gè)有創(chuàng)造力的女孩，她能好好利用舊東西。(use)___________________________________________________
Lcus was very unhappy because his ld tys were thrwnaway by his mm.
Amy is a creative girl. She can put ld things t gd use.
9. 在媽媽的精心照料下，他終于恢復(fù)了健康。(bring)__________________________________________________________10. (2023 撫順59 題改編1 分)回首過去，我經(jīng)常想到一些感人的時(shí)刻。(lk back)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________11. 這個(gè)山村里的孩子們渴望知識(shí)。(thirsty)__________________________________________________________
With his mther’s gd care, he finally brught back t health.
I ften think f sme tuching mments when I lk backat / n the past.
The children in this muntain village are thirsty fr knwledge.
四、語篇填空 Li Peisheng and Hu Xiachun are tw men frm Anhui Prvince. They have spent years 1 (guard) Huangshan. Li has wrked in Huangshan fr mre than 22 years, cllecting rubbish, such as plastic 2 (bttle) and waste paper, n the cliffs(懸崖). There are turists littering there every day, and it is 3 (harm)t the envirnment. 1. ______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________
T remve the rubbish, Li uses rpes 4 (reach)the dangerus areas five times a day. In the past years, he has climbed a ttal 5 (high)f mre than 1,800 kilmeters. Cmpared with Li’s jb, Hu’s wrk is challenging in a different way. As the guardian f the ver 1,300-year-ld“guest-greeting pine (松樹)”, Hu lives near the tree in the muntain fr ver 300 days every year. Till nw he 6 (watch)ver the pine fr 12 years and recrded its cnditin in ver 60 ntebks carefully. 4. _______________ 5. _______________ 6. _______________
has watched
Gradually, Hu has becme a tree expert, knwing hw t deal 7 sil after heavy rain and prtect the tree frm strng wind. He’s als clear abut when special attentin shuld 8 (pay) t the tree. 7. _______________ 8. _______________

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