主題群4 歷史、社會與文化
話題3 社會、歷史的發(fā)展與變遷
話題1 傳統(tǒng)文化1在學(xué)校“探尋中華傳統(tǒng)文化”英語綜合實(shí)踐活動中，你班對“元宵節(jié)”和“端午節(jié)”兩個中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日開展了小課題研究，經(jīng)過探究與實(shí)踐，你們收集了一些信息與資料(見下表)，假設(shè)你是李華，請選擇其中一個節(jié)日，用英語寫一篇短文，在英語拓展課上代表小組就你們的研究成果以及下階段計劃進(jìn)行交流。
◎注意：1. 詞數(shù)：80~100，短文開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；2. 短文必須包含表中你所選節(jié)日的所有信息，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。3. 文中不得出現(xiàn)與你身份相關(guān)的信息。
1 元宵節(jié)：Dear classmates,I’m very happy t share ur research with yu. The subject we’ve chsen is the Lantern Festival.________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We’ve cllected much infrmatin abut the festival by ding sme reading in the library and watching a lantern shw.
The Lantern Festival has a histry f abut 2,000 years. It’s celebrated n the 15th day f the first lunar mnth.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’s all. Thank yu!
Peple get tgether t enjy clurful lanterns and play riddle games. Small gifts are usually ffered when they get right answers. It’s a traditin t eat tangyuan n this special day. As fr the next step, we will fcus n designing lanterns and making English riddles. This will help us understand the meaning f the festival better.
2 端午節(jié)：Dear classmates,I’m very happy t share ur research with yu. The subject we’ve chsen is the Dragn Bat Festival. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
T d the research, we searched fr infrmatin nline and visited a lcal museum abut culture and custms.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’s all. Thank yu!
We’ve learned a lt abut the festival. With a histry f abut 2,000 years, the Dragn Bat Festival falls n the 5th day f the fifth lunar mnth. Peple usually celebrate it by watching bat races. Zngzi is the mst traditinal fd that is eaten t hnur the great pet Qu Yuan.Next, we plan t learn hw t make zngzi, and prduce an English vide t make the festival knwn by mre peple arund the wrld.
2 (2023 沈陽改編)為了傳承和弘揚(yáng)中華民族的優(yōu)良家風(fēng)，學(xué)校英文社團(tuán)開展主題為“孝親敬長”的英語征文比賽。假定你是李華，請你寫一篇征文參加比賽。
◎要點(diǎn)：1. 尊重的對象和原因；2. 具體做法；3. 發(fā)出號召。◎注意：1. 詞數(shù)80~100，開頭已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)；2. 短文須包括所給內(nèi)容信息，可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3. 作文中不要出現(xiàn)考生和相關(guān)人物的真實(shí)校名和姓名。
Shw respect fr eldersShwing respect fr elders is ne f the family traditins that Chinese peple have kept fr thusands f years. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We are suppsed t shw respect fr ur parents because they are the mst trusted elders and can help us slve prblems when we are in truble.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Here are sme things we can d t shw ur respect. First, we can ffer t help with husewrk, such as cleaning the dishes r sweeping the flr s that they can have a rest after a day’s wrk. Secnd, dn’t make them angry and try t take their advice when we disagree with each ther. Third, share yur happiness and srrw with them as they were nce like yu and have mre experience than yu expect.Small actins can make a great difference. Let’s shw respect fr ur parents frm nw n!
3假如你是李華，你的美國筆友Bb 來信希望你介紹一下中國“二十四節(jié)氣”的有關(guān)情況。請你寫一封回信，向他介紹這一傳統(tǒng)文化?！蛞c(diǎn)：1. 二十四節(jié)氣是中國古人的獨(dú)特發(fā)明，被譽(yù)為“中國第五大發(fā)明”；2. 它和中國農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)生活密切相關(guān)；3. 2016 年11 月30 日被聯(lián)合國教科文組織正式列入非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄清單。
◎注意：1. 詞數(shù)80~100，信的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；2. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫?！騾⒖荚~匯：二十四節(jié)氣 the Twenty-fur Slar Terms 聯(lián)合國教科文組織UNESCO 非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)代表作名錄the Representative List f the Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity
范文互動：Dear Bb,I’m s glad that yur are interested in Chinese culture._________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
pleasure t intrduce the Twenty-fur Slar Terms t yu. The Twenty-fur Slar Terms is a unique creatin by Chinese ancestrs. It divides the year int 24 perids and every perid lasts 15 days. S there are tw terms in ne mnth. Peple in ancient times used the Twenty-fur Slar Terms t guide their agricultural activities even their daily lives.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes. Yurs,Li Hua
It is a science as well as a traditinal culture. It shws the relatinship between the universe, seasns, climate and farming. It is the wisdm f ancient Chinese peple and is widely hnred as the fifth great inventin f China. On Nvember 30th, 2016, the Twenty-fur Slar Terms was included in the Representative List f the Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity by UNESCO.
話題2 禮儀習(xí)俗假如你是李華，你的外國朋友Tm 要到中國來，他想了解中國的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣，請你寫一篇短文向他介紹中國的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。要點(diǎn)包括：表達(dá)問候，與人就餐，參加聚會等?！蜃⒁猓?. 詞數(shù)80 ~10 0，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Dear Tm,I’m glad t hear that yu’ll cme t China. Yu said yu wanted t learn abut the custms in China. Nw, let me tell yu smething abut them. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
China is a cuntry with a lng histry and there are many custms in China.When yu meet friends, yu shuld greet each ther and just say “hell”.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When yu eat at a friend’s hme, yu shuld use yur right hand t hld chpsticks. It is best nt t make nise when eating. It’s plite t eat all the fd in yur bwl. Dn’t knck bwls r plates with chpsticks. This is implite. After dinner, the hst usually makes tea fr the guests. When yu leave, yu shuld say gdbye t the hst plitely. If yur friends invite yu t the party, yu’d better arrive a little earlier, 5 t 10 minutes in advance. Yu can bring a small gift t yur friends.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________When in Rme, d as the Rmans d. If yu bey these, I think yu’ll have a great time in China.
But yur friends wn’t pen presents immediately. This is different frm ther freign cuntries.When in Rme, d as the Rmans d. If yu bey these, I think yu’ll have a great time in China.
話題3 社會、歷史的發(fā)展與變遷1隨著祖國的飛速發(fā)展與日益強(qiáng)大，人民的生活水平也發(fā)生了翻天覆地的變化。假如你是李華，你的美國筆友Emily 給你發(fā)來一封電子郵件，詢問你家鄉(xiāng)近五年的變化。請你給她回復(fù)一封郵件，簡單介紹你家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生的變化。
◎要點(diǎn)：1. 環(huán)境方面；2. 交通方式；3. 休閑方式；4. 對于家鄉(xiāng)變化的感受?！蜃⒁猓?. 不能照抄原文，語句連貫；2. 詞數(shù)80~100，電子郵件的格式、開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；3. 不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校真實(shí)的名稱和學(xué)生的真實(shí)姓名。
范文互動：Dear Emily,I’m glad t tell yu that great changes have taken place in my hmetwn ver the past five years. Here are sme changes. First, (1) ___________________________________(過去到處都是許多垃圾). But nw(2) _____________________________________ (街道已經(jīng)變得更寬敞更干凈). Secnd, peple in my city(3) ________ _________________(過去常開車上班).
lts f rubbish used t be here and there
the streets have becme wider and cleaner
But nw mre and mre peple(4)______________________________ (騎自行車或步行上班). Third, peple(5) ________________________ ____________________(過去?？措娨暬蛲骐娔X游戲)at hme in their free time. But nw n weekends r during hlidays, they(6)_________________________(在圖書館看書), visit the museums and g traveling. I’m very happy t see these great changes in my hmetwn. Best wishes! I’m lking frward t hearing frm yu. Yurs,Li Hua
g t wrk by bike r n ft
2 (2023 營口改編)假設(shè)你是李華，你所在城市將舉辦以 “My cuntry, my pride”為主題的中學(xué)生英語演講比賽。請你寫一篇演講稿。
◎要點(diǎn)如下：1. 簡要闡述中國這些年在環(huán)境、文化傳播以及太空科技方面的發(fā)展與變化(至少闡述以上兩個方面)；2. 談?wù)勀愕母惺堋！蜃⒁猓?. 詞數(shù)80~100，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)內(nèi)；2. 包含所給要點(diǎn)，條理清楚，意思連貫，語句通順，標(biāo)點(diǎn)正確；3. 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)地名、校名和人名。
My cuntry, my prideHi, everyne. It’s my great hnr t give a speech here. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As we all knw, China has made great prgress in recent years in many fields. Our cuntry has taken actin t prtect its natural resurces and reduce pllutin. The air quality has imprved a lt, and many cities have becme mre cleaner.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks fr listening.
In terms f space technlgy, China has achieved great achievements in recent years. Many astrnauts have cmpleted many space missins, and it has sent up many satellites and rckets int space.I am prud f my cuntry’s develpment and prgress. China will becme richer and strnger.
3 (2023 沈陽大東區(qū)三模)中國是偉大的國度，有四大發(fā)明、傳統(tǒng)技藝、鄭和航海、國寶熊貓……學(xué)校英語俱樂部正在策劃“傳播中國文化、講好中國故事”活動，請你以 “My great cuntry”為題，寫一篇短文投稿。◎要點(diǎn)：1. 你對祖國最引以為傲的是什么；2. 具體介紹或說明，如年代、特點(diǎn)和影響力等；3. 號召同學(xué)們努力學(xué)習(xí)、強(qiáng)身健體，準(zhǔn)備建設(shè)國家。◎注意：1. 詞數(shù)80~100，開頭已寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)；2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫。
My great cuntryChina is a great cuntry and I’m prud f China’s high-speed rail. Peple call it ne f China’s fur new inventins. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
China’s high-speed rail was put int use in 2008. The high-speed rail is very clean, cmfrtable and quiet. Thugh it can run at the tp speed f ver 300 kilmeters an hur, it’s still the safest vehicle n land.

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