2025年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)語法專題25 動詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)易混易錯(cuò)30組60例練習(xí)-學(xué)案下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

專題25 動詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)易混易錯(cuò)對比30組60例
利用“四看”思維導(dǎo)圖秒解動詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)題
利用“四看”秒解動詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)易混易錯(cuò)30組
Grup 1
1. The flwers _________ (smell) sweet in the btanic garden attract the visitrs t the beauty f nature.
2.The clth _________ (wash) easily and _________ (sell) well. Nw it ________ (sell) ut.
【答案與解析】
1.smelling。感官類系動詞lk, seem, appear, smell, taste等后接形容詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，無被動語態(tài)；作定語應(yīng)用-ing形式。
2. washes; sells; has been sld。動詞sell, wash, write, wear等動詞后接副詞，常常用主動形式表示被動意義。
Grup 2
3. By the time he was twelve years ld, he ____________(earn) his living by himself.
4. It is high time that measures _____________ (take) t slve the prblem f traffic jams.
【答案與解析】
3.had earned。By the time…意為“到……末為止” ，常與過去完成時(shí)或?qū)硗瓿蓵r(shí)連用。
4.(shuld) take/tk。It is high time that…是固定句型，that從句常用shuld d或者一般過去時(shí)。
Grup 3
5. The wrld ______________ (celebrate) Earth Day every year n April 22.
6. New Yrk City is a city that _______ (lie) at the muth f Hudsn River.
【答案與解析】
5.celebrates。時(shí)間狀語every year n April 22暗示用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
6.lies。這里表示客觀事實(shí)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
Grup 4
7. I feel s excited! At this time tmrrw mrning I ____________ (fly) t Shanghai.
8. On her next birthday, Ann will _________(be) married fr twenty years.
【答案與解析】
7.will be flying。At this time tmrrw mrning暗示用將來進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動作。
8. have been married。這里暗含將來完成時(shí)表示到將來某個(gè)時(shí)間為止，已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動作。
Grup 5
9. If he ____________ (fllw) my advice, he wuldn't have lst his jb.
10.Unless extra mney _________________________ (find), the theatre will clse.
【答案與解析】
9.had fllwed。If引導(dǎo)虛擬條件句，謂語動詞應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)表示與過去事實(shí)相反。
10.is fund。Unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”用法；同時(shí)又是被動含義。
Grup 6
11. He ____________(finish) his hmewrk when his mum tld him t practice playing the pian.
12.I ______________(drive) dwn t Lndn when I suddenly fund that I was n the wrng rad.
【答案與解析】
11. had finished。這里是had dne…when…表示“剛做完一件事這時(shí)另一件事發(fā)生了……”。
12.was driving。這里是was ding…when…表示“正在做&這時(shí)另一件事發(fā)生了”。
Grup 7
13. Fd supplies in the fld-stricken area _____________(run) ut. We must act immediately befre there’s nne left.
14. The plice _________(discuss) the case in the meeting-rm. Nbdy is allwed t enter.
【答案與解析】
13.are running。這里現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示一個(gè)將要發(fā)生的動作，“快要用完了” 。
14.are discussing。結(jié)合語境應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示此時(shí)此刻正在進(jìn)行的動作；plice作主語，謂語用復(fù)試形式。
Grup 8
15. His first nvel ____________ (receive) gd reviews since it came ut last mnth.
16. The number f medical schls reached 18 in the early 1990s and ____________ (remain) arund that level since.
【答案與解析】
15.has received。since表示“自從……以來”，主句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，從句用一般過去時(shí)。
16.has remained。since表示“自從……以來”，主句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，從句用一般過去時(shí)。The number f…表示“……的數(shù)量”，作主語時(shí)謂語用單數(shù)形式。
Grup 9
17. It is reprted that many a new huse _________(build) at present in the disaster area.
18. Hurry up, kids! The schl bus ____________ (wait) fr us!
【答案與解析】
17.is being built。at present暗示用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。
18.is waiting。結(jié)合語境應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示此時(shí)此刻正在進(jìn)行的動作。
Grup 10
19.My uncle __________________ (live) in Taiwan fr 20 years befre he settled dwn in mainland.
20.My uncle __________________ (live) in Taiwan fr 20 years and nw he has settled dwn in mainland.
【答案與解析】
19. had lived。句意：在他在大陸定居之前,我叔叔在臺灣住了二十年.由于主句的動作發(fā)生在從句動作settled dwn之前,即過去的過去,所以用過去完成時(shí)。
20. lived。句意：我叔叔在臺灣住了二十年,現(xiàn)在他在大陸定居了.根據(jù)句義,動作live發(fā)生在過去,僅表示發(fā)生在過去的動作,所以用一般過去時(shí)。
Grup 11
21. I wn’t speak t him unless he ____________ (aplgize) t me.
22. When he ____________ (cme) is still unclear, but when he ____________ (cme), I’ll definitely tell yu.
【答案與解析】
21. aplgizes。時(shí)間、條件狀語從句遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”，故從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)。
22. will cme; cmes。第一空是主語從句，結(jié)合語境應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)；第二空是時(shí)間狀語從句遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”，故從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)。
Grup 12
23. It is the secnd time that he ____________ (make) the same mistake.
24. It was the secnd time that he ____________ (make) the same mistake.
【答案與解析】
23.has made。It is the first time that….句型表示“某人第一次做某事”，從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。
24.had made。It was the first time that….句型表示“某人第一次做某事”，從句用過去完成時(shí)。
Grup 13
25.Lk! Smene ____________ (lie) n the flr.
26.Here ____________ (cme) the bus.
【答案與解析】
25.is lying。結(jié)合語境：瞧！有人正躺在地板上呢。應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)描述此時(shí)此刻正在發(fā)生的動作。
26.cmes。這是here引起的完全倒裝句，只能用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
Grup 14
27.Great changes ____________ (take) place in ur village since the 1980s.
28.The Anti-Japanese War ____________ (break) ut in 1937 and lasted 8 years.
【答案與解析】
27. have taken。時(shí)間狀語since the 1980s暗示用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。
28. brke。時(shí)間狀語in 1937暗示用一般過去時(shí)。
Grup 15
29.The sun _________ (rise) in the east and sets in the west.
30.The teacher tld us that light ___________(travel) much faster than sund.
【答案與解析】
29.rises。這是客觀事實(shí)或客觀真理，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
30.travels。賓語從句描述客觀事實(shí)或客觀真理，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
Grup 16
31. The bullet train t Beijing ___________ (start) at 11:00 am. Let’s hurry.
32. Lk at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 ______________ (take) ff at 18:20.
【答案與解析】
31.starts。涉及飛機(jī)、火車、輪船的時(shí)刻表與具體時(shí)間狀語連用，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示周期性安排。
32. takes。涉及飛機(jī)、火車、輪船的時(shí)刻表與具體時(shí)間狀語連用，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示周期性安排。
Grup 17
33. Hardly _________had we ___________(arrive) hme when the rain pured dwn.
34. N sner had we started the car than the car ___________ (get) a flat tyre.
【答案與解析】
33.had, arrived?！硎尽皠傄弧汀保骶溆眠^去完成時(shí)。
34.gt。N sner…than…表示“剛一……就……”，主句用過去完成時(shí)；從句用一般過去時(shí)。
Grup 18
35.Dn’t wrry. The hard wrk that yu d nw ____________ (repay) later in life.
36.Did yu predict that many students __________(sign) up fr the dance cmpetitin?
【答案與解析】
35.will be repaid。later in life暗示用一般將來時(shí)；結(jié)合語境應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。
36.wuld sign。主句是一般過去時(shí)，從句要用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)；predict暗示從句應(yīng)用將來時(shí)。
Grup 19
37. I __________ (mean) t help yu the ther day but I was t busy.
38.Unftunately, the train __________ (leave) when I gt t the statin.
【答案與解析】
37. had meant。mean, want, plan, expect, intend等表示“愿望，計(jì)劃、打算”的動詞用過去完成時(shí)表示過去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望、打算。
38. had left。這里應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)表示“過去的過去”。
Grup 20
39. By abut 6000 BC, peple ____________ (discver) the best crps t grw and animals t raise. (浙江2020)
40. By the time he retired frm his athletic career, he __________ (win) 32 gld medals in natinal and internatinal cmpetitins.
【答案與解析】
39.had discvered。by, by the end f…, by the time…常與過去完成時(shí)連用。
40.had wn。by, by the end f…, by the time…常與過去完成時(shí)連用。
Grup 21
41. We went t the reading-rm t d sme reading, nly t be tld that it ____________ (decrate).
42. The water supply has been cut ff because the wrkers ___________ (repair) ne f the main pipes.
【答案與解析】
41.was being decrated。結(jié)合語境應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示當(dāng)時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動作。
42.are repairing。結(jié)合語境應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示此時(shí)此刻正在進(jìn)行的動作。
Grup 22
43. The bk has been translated int thirty languages since it ___________ (cme) n the market in 1973.
44. It is the mst instructive lecture that I _____________ (attend) since I came t this schl.
【答案與解析】
43.came。since表示“自從……以來”，主句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，從句用一般過去時(shí)。
44.have attended。since表示“自從……以來”，主句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，從句用一般過去時(shí)。
Grup 23
45. Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3:00 this afternn because she ____________(teach) a class at that time.
46. Daniel's family __________(enjy) their hliday in Huangshan this time next week. (安徽2009)
【答案與解析】
45.will be flying。at 3:00 this afternn暗示用將來進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動作。
46.will be enjying。this time next week暗示用將來進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動作。
Grup 24
47. If yu _____________(take) my advice yesterday, yu wuld have wn the first prize.
48. If it _____________(snw) tmrrw we wuld have t put ff the basketball match.
【答案與解析】
47.had taken。If引導(dǎo)虛擬條件句，謂語動詞應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)表示與過去事實(shí)相反。
48.snwed/shuld snw/were t snw。表示與將來事實(shí)相反If引導(dǎo)虛擬條件句謂語動詞應(yīng)用did/shuld d/were t d。
Grup 25
49. Lk at the truble we’re in. If nly we _____________(fllw) ur teacher’s advice!
50. The teacher treats his students as if they ________ (be) his wn children.
【答案與解析】
49.had fllwed。If nly表示“要是……該多好”，與過去事實(shí)相反應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。
50. were。as if表示“好像”，與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。
Grup 26
51. The wrkers were nt better rganized, therwise they ____________(accmplish) the task in half the time. (天津2019)
52. But fr my English teacher, I___________ (nt win) first prize in the Writing Cmpetitin. (福建2009)
【答案與解析】
51.wuld have accmplished。Otherwise表示“否則，要不的話”，引導(dǎo)含蓄條件句，結(jié)合語境應(yīng)用wuld have dne。
52.culdn’t have wn。but fr表示“要不是”，引導(dǎo)含蓄條件句，后邊應(yīng)用wuld/culd have dne與之呼應(yīng)。
Grup 27
53. Up t nw, the prgram ____________(save) thusands f children. (山東2010)
54. In the last few years thusands f films _____________ (prduce) all ver the wrd. (天津2011)
【答案與解析】
53.has saved。up t nw, s far, in the past few years…等短語常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。
54.have been prduced。up t nw, s far, in the past few years…等短語常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。
Grup 28
55. We ____________ (put) Jhn’s name n the race list yesterday but fr his recent injury. (江西2011)
56. I _____________(cme) sner but I didn’t knw that they were waiting fr me. (天津2011)
【答案與解析】
55.wuld have put。but fr表示“要不是”，引導(dǎo)含蓄條件句，前邊應(yīng)用wuld have dne與之呼應(yīng)。
56.wuld have cme。But后面是過去的客觀事實(shí)，前邊應(yīng)用wuld have dne與之呼應(yīng)。
Grup 29
57. Prfessr Williams keeps telling his students that the future _________ (belng) t the well-educated. (重慶2009)
58. In the near future, mre advances in the rbt technlgy __________ (make) by scientists. (湖南2011)
【答案與解析】
57.belngs。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示客觀事實(shí)。
58.will be made。In the near future 暗示應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)。
Grup 30
59. We wuld have called a taxi yesterday if Harld __________(ffer) us a ride hme. (天津2012)
60. Srry, I am t busy nw, if I __________(have) time, I wuld certainly g fr an uting with yu.
【答案與解析】
59.hadn’t ffered。If引導(dǎo)虛擬條件句，謂語動詞應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)表示與過去事實(shí)相反。
60.had。 If引導(dǎo)虛擬條件句，謂語動詞應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反。

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