
A. a,anB. a,/C. an,aD. an,the
2.(1分) The gvernment prvides mst f us ____ educatin expenses.( )
A. tB. withC. fD. in
3.(1分)A phtgrapher takes pictures f a cpy f a new early dinsaur.The animal is ____ years ld.( )
A. millin f
B. tw millins
C. tw hundred millin
D. tw hundreds millin
4.(1分)Yu _____ be patient with the by,____ yu?( )
A. needn't,d
B. dn't need t,need
C. need nt t,needn't
D. dn't need t,d
5.(1分)I always use QQ t chat with friends n the internet.
Oh,really?Can yu teach me ____?( )
A. hw can I useB. hw I can use
C. hw t use itD. hw t use
6.(1分)The thief brke int the huse _________ the night f Natinal Day.( )
A.a(chǎn)tB.inC.thrughD.n
7.(1分)There __________ a meeting tmrrw afternn.( )
A.will be ging tB.will ging t be
C.is ging t beD.will g t be
8.(1分)Peter ________ be at hme because he has gne t Germany fr hliday.( )
A.mustn'tB.mustC.canD.can't
9.(1分)_________amazing brain Shakuntala has!( )
A.WhatB.What aC.What anD.Hw
10.(1分)Katy Perry walks t schl every day ________ she lives near the schl.( )
A.thughB.unlessC.becauseD.if
11.(1分)Tm, yu shuld knw hw t get n well with _____.( )
A.a(chǎn)ntherB.thersC.the therD.ther
12.(1分)﹣﹣﹣What d yu think f the biscuit?
﹣﹣﹣I like it very much.It tastes ______.( )
A.gdB.terribleC.wellD.terribly
13.(1分)Nw Shanghai has becme ne f _____________ cities in the wrld.( )
A.beautifulB.mre beautiful
C.mst beautifulD.the mst beautiful
14.(1分)If it _________ tmrrw,we will g camping with yu.( )
A.desn't snwB.wn't snw
C.didn't snwD.wuldn't snw
15.(1分)﹣﹣ I'm terribly srry t keep waiting fr a lng time.
﹣﹣_______.I've just arrived.( )
A.Never mind
B. It's a pleasure
C. What a pity
D. I'm afraid I have n time
二. Cmplete the fllwing passage with the wrds r phrases in the bx. Each can nly be used nce.(將下列單詞或詞組選項代碼填入空格。沒空格限填一詞,每詞只能填一次)(5分)
16.(5分)
A persn's mtivatin(動機) is a cmbinatin f desire and energy directed at achieving a gal.Influencing smene's mtivatin means getting him r her t want t d what yu knw must be dne.A persn's mtivatin(1) tw things:
One is the strength f certain needs.Fr example,yu are(2) ,but yu must have a task cmpleted by a nearing deadline.If yu are starving,yu will eat.If yu are slightly hungry,yu will finish the task at hand.
The ther is the perceptin (感覺) that taking a certain actin will help(3) thse needs.Fr example,yu have tw burning (4) the desire t cmplete the task and the desire t g t lunch.Yur perceptin f hw yu view thse tw needs will determine which ne takes pririty.If yu believe that yu culd be fired fr nt cmpleting the task,yu will prbably put ff lunch and cmplete the task.If yu believe that yu will nt get int truble r perhaps finish the task in time,then yu will be mre(5) t g t lunch.
三. Cmplete the sentences with the given wrds in their prper frms(用括號中所給單詞的適當形式完成下列句子,每空格限填一詞)(7分)
17.(1分)All Peter's friends came t his party t celebrate his birthday. (twelve)
18.(1分)When I gt int the classrm,the fur students were still . (argument)
19.(1分)Step back and yu will find a gd way t the prblem. (slutin)
20.(1分)After the strm,the in the village needed repairing. (rf)
21.(1分)Can yu tell me the f that building? (high)
22.(1分)用所給單詞的適當形式填空
The undergrund is with passengers during rush hur. (crwd)
23.(1分)用所給單詞的適當形式填空
He will wrk as a pilt in the future. (prbable)
四.Rewrite the fllwing sentences as required(根據(jù)所給要求,改寫下列句子。每空格限填一詞)(12分)
24.(2分)Tm always has lunch at schl. (改否定句)
Tm always lunch at schl.
25.(2分)Tm seldm went t schl in his father's car in the past. (劃線部分提問)
did Tm g t schl in his father's car in the past?
26.(2分)Mst f the students didn't succeed in passing the exam. (保持原意)
Mst f the students pass the exam.
27.(2分)The little by is t shrt t reach the tp f the shelf. (同意轉(zhuǎn)換)
The little by is nt t reach the tp f the shelf.
28.(2分)The manager has the duty t make sure the fd safety in the restaurant. (保持句意基本不變)
The manager is the fd safety in the restaurant.
29.(2分)the best,t feel,t laugh,ways,better(連詞成句)
.
五.Reading cmprehensin(閱讀理解)(共26分)Chse the best answer(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢福?分)
30.(6分)Chse the best answer (根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢?br>Welcme t Sanwan Wild Animal Park
Visiting time:
Mar.﹣Nv:8:00 ﹣ 17:00 Dec.﹣Feb.(next year):8:30 ﹣ 16:30
Animal Shw Time (every 30 minutes):
Mar.﹣Nv:8:15 ﹣ 16:30 Dec.﹣Feb.(next year):8:45 ﹣ 16:00
Sightseeing Bus Running Time:
Mar. ﹣Nv:8:30 ﹣ 16:00 Dec.﹣Feb.(next year):9:00 ﹣ 15:30
IMPORTANT NOTICE
? Turist shuld enter the park with tickets,children under 6 years and children belw 1.3 m can get free tickets and students frm 6 years ld t 18 years ld can get half﹣price tickets.
? Take care f animals and plants.D nt frighten r catch animals.If yu want t feed sme animals,yu need t get animal fd in ur cnvenience stres.Yu can't mve r damage varius public facilities (設(shè)施) in the park.Yu can't bring pets r ther living animals t the park
? Passenger cars with mre than 40 seats can be directly driven int the vehicle(車輛) sightseeing area.Cars driven int this area must be kept in a gd cnditin.Turists are prhibited frm pening windws,stpping n the way r getting ff yur cars,r yu will take full respnsibilities in case f accidents.
? We give visitrs parking spaces but we are nt respnsible fr string prperties (財物) in cars.S we strngly suggest yu carry all yur valuable (有價值的) things with yu.
All turists can get wheelchairs and umbrellas fr free at the main gate.
(1)Peple can watch the first Animal Shw at if they visit the park in April.
A.8:00
B.8:15
C.10:00
D.16:30
(2)If Mr.Adrian and his 5﹣year﹣ld sn want t visit the park, .
A.they dn't need any tickets
B.they shuld buy tw tickets
C.they nly need t buy ne ticket
D.they can get tw free tickets
(3)Yu cannt d the fllwing things,except .
A.bringing yur pets t the park
B.frightening r catching animals
C.damaging benches in the park
D.feeding animals in the park
(4)The underlined wrd " prhibited" is the clsest in meaning t" ".
A.planned
B.prtected
C.nt invited
D.nt allwed
(5)After reading the infrmatin abve,peple will knw mre abut .
A.the rules and services
B.animals in the park
C.price f different types f tickets
D.different sightseeing areas
(6)Where can peple mst likely see the infrmatin abve?
A.Lcal newspaper.
B.Sprts magazine.
C.Website f the park.
D.Vehicle sightseeing areas.
七.完形填空 Chse the wrds r expressins and cmplete the passage(選擇最恰當?shù)膯卧~或詞組完成短文)(6分)
31.(6分)Claire's day begins in (1) ,Australia,but by evening she's n the ther side f the wrld.
Claire has a mrning departure,s she packed her luggage last night." I try t pack light",she says,s I've packed warm and thick clthes.It's summer in Australia nw,but it's(2) in Japan!"
Claire rises early,puts n her unifrm,and takes the bus t the(3) .There's a pre﹣flight meeting at 7 have t find ut what part f the plane they'll be wrking n and abut the passengers wh'll be n the flight.
At 8 'clck,they bard the plane.They check the seats and bathrms t make sure everything is clean and wrking prperly,and they get the fd and drinks ready.
At 8:30,the passengers cme n bard.Claire greets them,checks their barding passes(4) .
It's a ten﹣hur flight,and Claire is n her feet fr mst f this time,serving fd,and chatting can help them t be(5) .
After the plane lands in Tky,the staff check t see that nthing has been left behind r brken.Then they g t their htel." I'm ready fr a gd(6) ,I feel really sleepy," says Claire." Tmrrw I'm ging t spend time in Tky﹣it's a city I lve."
八. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with prper wrds.(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當?shù)脑~,使其內(nèi)容通順,每空格限填一詞,首字母已給)(7分)
32.(7分)Read the passage and fill in the blanks with prper wrds(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當?shù)脑~,使其內(nèi)容通順,每空格限填一詞,首字母已給)
Few peple in China enjy strms mre than Liu Yijing.Other peple may clse their windws t blck ut sunds f the strm.Liu, (1)h ,jumps excitedly fr each and every strm.Mre than that,he will then drive (2) the heart f them.
Since 2020,chasing strms has becme a part f Liu's life.The 21﹣year﹣ld has travelled (3)a 30,000 kilmeters acrss China.He takes phts f strms and shares them nline.
The yung man has becme mre and mre (4)p .He has been invited t give speeches at universities.CCTV has even begun t use his wrks.Nt lng ag,ne f his phts was chsen as the cver fr Advances in Atmspheric Science (《大氣科學進展》).
As a strm phtgrapher,Liu is amazing.But there are (5) things that make him even mre special.
One day,Liu came acrss a (6)f .The man tld him that a strm had damaged (破壞) the lcal crps.Liu felt sad.He (7)r that the things he lved culd als bring damage.
Liu decided t d smething.He started t make shrt vides abut extreme weather (極端天氣).Many peple are nw learning new things abut the weather frm him. "I hpe my wrk can help peple better understand nature," said the strm chaser.
九.Answer the questins(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題)(7分)
33.(7分)Answer the questins(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題)
Once again,my experiment had refused t wrk.I felt hpeless.A few mnths earlier,when I started the prject,I simply wrked harder.Yet here I was,wrking harder than ever—but nt getting anywhere.I didn't knw what t d.
It was late in the evening.One ther persn was still in the lab,and he nticed my wrried lk.He came ver and asked hw I was ding.I tld him abut my prblems.After we talked thrugh the experiment,he said,yu knw," he added with a smile.
Thse wrds pened my eyes.I n lnger verwrked myself in the lab.I felt less stressed (有壓力的) and my research started t prgress (進展).
A few years later,my prfessr and I were discussing an age﹣ld prblem at a cafe.As he finished his cffee,he said,nt harder." I felt kind f surprised.I had never heard my prfessr say anything like this.
Our cnversatin that day helps me understand that exciting ideas seldm cme frm a mind under pressure.My best ideas always cme after I have allwed my mind t relax—whether that's cking a nice dinner r ging n lng hikes with my brther.
Tday,I try t pass this idea n t my wn students.
______.
(1)When did the writer start the prject?
(2)Hw many hurs did the writer spend in the lab every day?
(3)What did the ther persn in the lab ntice?
(4)Exciting ideas seldm cme frm a mind under pressure,d they?
(5)Hw d the writer relax his mind?
(6)What can be filled in the blank______?
十.Writing(作文)(共10分)
34.(10分)Everyne has sme challenges in his life.Hw can yu deal with challenges when yu face them?Think abut ne f the challenges yu have faced and write at least 60 wrds abut the tpic "facing challenges"(每個人的生活中會遇到各種挑戰(zhàn),想一想當你面對挑戰(zhàn)時,你是如何應(yīng)對的。聯(lián)系一次你的相關(guān)經(jīng)歷,以"面對挑戰(zhàn)"為題,寫一篇不少于60字的短文。以下問題可供參考)
1.What was yur challenge?
2.Hw did yu feel when yu faced the challenge?
3.Hw did yu deal with the challenge?
4.What did yu learn frm the experience?
2023-2024學年上海市浦東新區(qū)第四教育署四校聯(lián)考八年級(上)期中英語試卷
參考答案與試題解析
一.Chse the best answers(選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢福啃☆}1分,15分)
1.【分析】這個法國人是個獨眼的人,在生意上是誠實的。
【解答】a/an是不定冠詞,泛指"一個",an用于元音音素開頭的單詞,表特指。第一空泛指"一個獨眼人",用a,中間不加冠詞。
故選:B。
【點評】掌握冠詞的基本用法,根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞,得出正確答案。
2.【分析】政府為我們大多數(shù)人提供教育費用。
【解答】t到;with關(guān)于,用;in在里面,意為"為某人提供某物"。
故選:B。
【點評】做這類題,要注意分析題干信息,并結(jié)合語境認真答題。
3.【分析】一名攝影師正在為一只新發(fā)現(xiàn)的早期恐龍的復制品拍照。這種動物有兩億年的歷史了。
【解答】 tw二;millin百萬;hundred百,分析句子可知,表示確切的數(shù)字、hundred不用復數(shù),millin,并且和f連用 hundred 。
故選:C。
【點評】掌握hundred,thusand,millin等詞的用法是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。
4.【分析】你不需要對那個男孩有耐心,是嗎?
【解答】need需要,可以是實意動詞。當它是情態(tài)動詞時,反意疑問句還是用need開頭,后面跟不定式。排除A和B選項,前否后肯",且多余不定式符號t。
故選:D。
【點評】本題考查反意疑問句。分析各選項意思,結(jié)合語境,選出正確答案。
5.【分析】我總是用QQ在網(wǎng)上和朋友聊天。
哦,真的嗎你能教我如何使用它嗎?
【解答】A特殊疑問句,少賓語;C我怎樣使用它;D缺少賓語。此處是疑問詞+t d的形式。
故選:C。
【點評】考查疑問詞+t d的形式,需要分析句中各個成分,根據(jù)句子,選出正確答案。
6.【分析】小偷在國慶節(jié)的晚上破門而入。
【解答】at后跟具體時刻;in后加沒有具體到某一天的時間(世紀、年、月)或者早晨;thrugh穿過、下午和晚上 night Natinal ,此處指的是具體某一天的晚上。
故選:D。
【點評】掌握時間介詞的用法是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。
7.【分析】明天下午有個會議.
【解答】本題考查there be句型.根據(jù)There a meeting afternn,而tmrrw ,there be結(jié)構(gòu)的一般將來時的結(jié)構(gòu):there will be或者there is/are ging t be.
故選:C。
【點評】there be 表示某地有某物或某人,have/has表示某人"擁有…",強調(diào)所屬關(guān)系.
8.【分析】彼得不可能在家,因為他去德國度假了。
【解答】A.禁止;B.必須;D.不可能 he gne Germany hliday(因為他去德國度假了)可知。
故選:D。
【點評】熟悉can/culd的用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案。
9.【分析】夏琨塔拉有多么令人驚嘆的大腦?。?br>【解答】本題考點是感嘆句。感嘆句由what或hw引導,如果是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式;如果是復數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞;hw后接形容詞或副詞。本題感嘆句的主語是Shakuntala,amazing是以元音音素開頭的詞。
故選:C。
【點評】本題主要考查感嘆句的用法。
10.【分析】Katy Perry每天步行上學,因為她住在學校附近。
【解答】thugh雖然;unless除非;if如果,她住在學校附近,應(yīng)該是"因為"。
故選:C。
【點評】連詞可以表并列、承接、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、選擇、假設(shè)、比較、讓步等關(guān)系,要結(jié)合語境,選擇合適連詞用法。
11.【分析】湯姆,你應(yīng)該知道如何和別人好好相處.
【解答】anther又一個另一個;thers其他的人或物;ther其他的,后面加名詞,你應(yīng)該知道如何和別人好好相處.
故選:B.
【點評】此題考查代詞,在熟知代詞意思和用法的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合具體題目,仔細分析,便可得出正確答案.
12.【分析】﹣你覺得這個餅干怎么樣?﹣我非常喜歡它.它嘗起來很好.
【解答】答案:A.句意"﹣你覺得這個餅干怎么樣.它嘗起來很好,后面應(yīng)該接形容詞作表語,terrible可怕的,well良好的,terribly是副詞非常,根據(jù)I like it very much,應(yīng)該是嘗起來很好.
【點評】理解形容詞的詞意,根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)具體分析.
13.【分析】現(xiàn)在上海已經(jīng)成為世界上最漂亮的城市之一.
【解答】考查形容詞的比較級和最高級.根據(jù)句意:現(xiàn)在上海已經(jīng)成為世界上最漂亮的城市之一,表示最…之一.
故選:D.
【點評】熟悉形容詞的比較級和最高級的用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案.
14.【分析】如果明天不下雪,我們將要和你一起去野營.
【解答】結(jié)合句意"如果明天不下雪,我們將要和你一起去野營"和語法可知,條件狀語從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時.
故選:A.
【點評】考查主從復合句,要根據(jù)句意或提示詞,判斷時態(tài),選用合適的引導詞.
15.【分析】﹣﹣很抱歉久等了。
﹣﹣沒關(guān)系。我剛到。
【解答】Never mind沒關(guān)系;It's a pleasure我很樂意;I'm afraid I have n time恐怕我沒有時間了。"及下一句"我剛到,應(yīng)該說"沒關(guān)系。"
故選:A。
【點評】在日常學習中要從實際情景交際中多練習,掌握一些習慣用語。結(jié)合語境,分析選項,選擇正確的回答,完成練習。
二. Cmplete the fllwing passage with the wrds r phrases in the bx. Each can nly be used nce.(將下列單詞或詞組選項代碼填入空格。沒空格限填一詞,每詞只能填一次)(5分)
16.【分析】本文主要一個人的動機取決于兩件事。一件事是某些需求的強度。另一件事是,采取某種行動將有助于滿足這些需求。
【解答】(1)考查動詞短語。句意:一個人的動機取決于兩件事,通篇時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),是第三人稱單數(shù),故填depends n。
(2)考查形容詞。句意:例如,但你必須在臨近截止日期之前完成一項任務(wù),形容詞hungry"餓的"符合題意。
(3)考查動詞。句意:另一件事是。satisfy"滿足"符合題意,可知用動詞原形。
(4)考查名詞。句意:例如。名詞need表示"需求",tw加可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。
(5)考查副詞。句意:如果你相信你不會遇到麻煩,那么你更有可能去吃午飯,符合題意,故填likely。
【點評】首先要通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。
三. Cmplete the sentences with the given wrds in their prper frms(用括號中所給單詞的適當形式完成下列句子,每空格限填一詞)(7分)
17.【分析】彼得所有的朋友都來參加他的聚會,慶祝他的12歲生日。
【解答】根據(jù)題干,可知是指彼得所有的朋友都來參加他的聚會。此處是序數(shù)詞表示12歲生日。
故答案為:twelfth。
【點評】本題考查單詞填空,首先要根據(jù)語境明確句意,然后再根據(jù)相關(guān)語法給出答案。
18.【分析】走進教室時,四個學生還在爭吵。
【解答】根據(jù)題干,可知是指走進教室時。時態(tài)是過去進行時were+ding。
故答案為:arguing。
【點評】本題考查單詞填空,首先要根據(jù)語境明確句意,然后再根據(jù)相關(guān)語法給出答案。
19.【分析】退一步看,你會找到解決問題的好辦法。
【解答】根據(jù)題干,可知是指退一步看。a gd t 。
故答案為:slve。
【點評】本題考查單詞填空,首先要根據(jù)語境明確句意,然后再根據(jù)相關(guān)語法給出答案。
20.【分析】暴風雨過后,村里的屋頂需要修理。
【解答】rf屋頂,可數(shù)名詞,此處表泛指。
故填:rfs。
【點評】主要考查的是對句子意思的理解和對名詞的掌握。
21.【分析】你能告訴我那座建筑物的高度嗎?
【解答】定冠詞the修飾名詞,high的名詞是height高度。
故答案是height。
【點評】題目要求用所給詞的適當形式填空,考查學生對語法知識的掌握及對詞性轉(zhuǎn)換能力。做題時,要根據(jù)題干中的相關(guān)提示來確定空缺處單詞的詞性及單詞的形式,然后對所給單詞進行適當?shù)淖冃?,從而得出正確答案。
22.【分析】高峰期地鐵里擠滿了乘客。
【解答】crwd人群、擁擠。be crwded with"擠滿"古代搭配。
故答案為:crwded。
【點評】充分理解句意,再根據(jù)提示完成試題,注意時態(tài)、單復數(shù)、詞性等變化。
23.【分析】略
【解答】prbably
【點評】略
四.Rewrite the fllwing sentences as required(根據(jù)所給要求,改寫下列句子。每空格限填一詞)(12分)
24.【分析】湯姆總是在學校吃午飯。
湯姆總是不在學校吃午飯。
【解答】根據(jù)題干,原句是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是第三人稱單數(shù)形式。
故答案為:desn't;have。
【點評】考查句型轉(zhuǎn)換,結(jié)合題目要求,弄清楚所給句子的內(nèi)容和句式結(jié)構(gòu),試題填空部分與原句的對應(yīng)關(guān)系,表達形式。
25.【分析】Tm過去很少坐他父親的車去上學。
過去Tm多久坐一次他父親的車去上學?
【解答】根據(jù)語境,題干劃線部分seldm(很少)是頻度副詞,表"多久一次"。
故填:Hw ften。
【點評】此題考查頻度副詞的用法,學生應(yīng)掌握hw ften對頻度副詞提問的用法,同時還應(yīng)區(qū)分其它hw疑問詞組的用法。
26.【分析】大多數(shù)學生沒有通過考試。
【解答】根據(jù)題干,原句中的"didn't in the the ,意思是沒有通過考試。
故答案為:failed t。
【點評】考查句型轉(zhuǎn)換,結(jié)合題目要求,弄清楚所給句子的內(nèi)容和句式結(jié)構(gòu),試題填空部分與原句的對應(yīng)關(guān)系,表達形式。
27.【分析】這個小男孩太矮了,夠不著架子的頂端。
這個小男孩不夠高,夠不著架子的頂端。
【解答】根據(jù)題干,原句中的"t "相當于"nt tall enugh"。
故答案為:tall enugh。
【點評】考查句型轉(zhuǎn)換,結(jié)合題目要求,弄清楚所給句子的內(nèi)容和句式結(jié)構(gòu),試題填空部分與原句的對應(yīng)關(guān)系,表達形式。
28.【分析】經(jīng)理有責任確保餐廳的食品安全。
【解答】根據(jù)句意可知,空缺處表示"對……負責",此處是be respnsible fr"對……負責"。
故填:respnsible;fr。
【點評】主要考查的是對句子意思的理解和對固定短語的掌握。
29.【分析】讓自己感覺更好的最好方法之一就是大笑。
【解答】ne f the+形容詞最高級+復數(shù)名詞,表示"最……之一",動詞不定式作ways的定語。
故答案為:One f the best ways t feel better is t laugh。
【點評】熟悉肯定句的結(jié)構(gòu),結(jié)合題意,給出答案。
五.Reading cmprehensin(閱讀理解)(共26分)Chse the best answer(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢福?分)
30.【分析】本文介紹了三灣野生動物園的相關(guān)信息。
【解答】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Mar.﹣Nv:8:15 ﹣ 16:30(3月﹣ 11月:8:15 ﹣ 16:30)可知,他們可以在8:15看第一場動物表演。
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Turist enter park tickets under 6 and belw m can free and frm 2 ld 18 ld get tickets.(游客憑門票入園,6歲至18歲學生半價入場,如果艾德里安先生和他5歲的兒子想?yún)⒂^動物園。故選C。
(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Take f and nt r animals.If want feed animals need get fd ur stres.Yu mve damage public (設(shè)施) the can't pets ther animals the ,either.(愛護動物和植物。如果你想喂養(yǎng)一些動物。你不能移動或破壞公園里的各種公共設(shè)施。)可知,你不能做下列事情。
(4)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Turists prhibited frm pening ,stpping the r ff cars yu take respnsibilities case accidents.(…游客開車窗、下車,責任自負, " prhibited"意為"禁止。故選D。
(5)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)IMPORTANT give parking but are respnsible string (財物) cars.S strngly yu all valuable things yu.All can wheelchairs umbrellas free the gate.(我們?yōu)橛慰吞峁┩\囄?。因此。所有游客都可以在正門免費獲得輪椅和雨傘,看完上面的信息。故選A。
(6)文章出處題。本文介紹了三灣野生動物園的相關(guān)信息,應(yīng)該在動物園的網(wǎng)站上看到。
【點評】做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析,結(jié)合選項,在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。
七.完形填空 Chse the wrds r expressins and cmplete the passage(選擇最恰當?shù)膯卧~或詞組完成短文)(6分)
31.【分析】本文主要講述了克萊爾早上在澳大利亞,然后坐飛機晚上到了日本。
【解答】(1)名詞辨析。A.Lndn倫敦;C.Berlin柏林。根據(jù)Australia(澳大利亞)可知。句意:克萊爾的一天從澳大利亞的悉尼開始,她就到了世界的另一端。
(2)名詞辨析。A.spring春天;C.autumn秋天。根據(jù)It's in nw(澳大利亞現(xiàn)在是夏天)以及轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but和常識可知。句意:澳大利亞現(xiàn)在是夏天!故選D。
(3)名詞辨析。A.airprt機場;C.htel賓館。根據(jù)There's a meeting 7 a.m.(早上7點有一個飛行前會議,他是去飛機場,穿上制服。故選A。
(4)動詞短語辨析。A.puts ff推遲;C.turns ff關(guān)掉。根據(jù)the ,是指飛機起飛。故選B。
(5)形容詞辨析。A.wrried擔心的;C.relaxed放松的。根據(jù)chatting(聊天)可知。句意:有些人害怕坐飛機。故選C。
(6)名詞辨析。A.sleep睡覺;C.meal餐。根據(jù)I really ,是想睡覺,我真的很困。
【點評】解答完形填空題需要快速閱讀全文,了解文章大意,再帶著選項去讀,邊讀邊做,注意聯(lián)系上下文。
八. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with prper wrds.(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當?shù)脑~,使其內(nèi)容通順,每空格限填一詞,首字母已給)(7分)
32.【分析】本文主要介紹劉屹靖是一個風暴攝影師,拍攝很多風暴的照片并上傳到網(wǎng)上。后來偶遇一位農(nóng)民,了解到風暴對農(nóng)作物的損害,劉屹靖決定做極端天氣的短視頻,讓更多的人了解大自然。
【解答】(1)考查副詞。句意:然而。根據(jù)"Other peple may clse their windws t blck ut sunds f the strm(其他人可能會關(guān)上窗戶以阻擋暴風雨的聲音)"和"Liu…jumps excitedly fr each and every strm(劉……每次暴風雨都會興奮地跳起來)"可知,劉屹靖和其他人面對風暴時的態(tài)度不一樣。又因空格前后有逗號,修飾整個句子。
(2)考查介詞。句意:有時他將會開車進入到風暴的中心里面,表達"進入風暴的里面"。故填(i)nside。
(3)句意介詞。:這位21歲的年輕人大約在中國旅行了30000公里,以及首字母可知,abut"大約"。
(4)考查形容詞。句意:這個年輕人變得越來越受歡迎。CCTV甚至開始使用他的作品)"可知,ppular"受歡迎的"。
(5)考查形容詞。句意:但是有些其他的事情使他更加特別,說的是其他讓他很特別的事情,ther符合語境。
(6)考查名詞。句意:一天。根據(jù)"The man tld him that a strm had damaged (破壞) the lcal crps(那人告訴他,這個人是農(nóng)民,前面有不定冠詞"a"。故填(f)armer。
(7)考查動詞。句意:他意識到他喜歡的這個事情可能也會帶來傷害,他意識到了一些事情,空格后缺少謂語動詞,可知用一般過去時。
【點評】通讀全文,理解文章大意,緊密結(jié)合上下文判斷句意,根據(jù)句意及首字母判斷空格處詞義,根據(jù)相關(guān)知識點寫出詞語的正確形式,完成后再次閱讀查看語意是否正確。
九.Answer the questins(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題)(7分)
33.【分析】本文作者通過講述自己的自身經(jīng)歷告訴我們:休息好也是勤奮工作的一部分。
【解答】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段"A few mnths earlier,I was cnfident."(幾個月前,我很自信,作者在幾個月前開始了這個項目。
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段"S I spent ver 10 hurs in the lab every day."(所以我每天都在實驗室里呆上10多個小時,作者作每天花10個小時在實驗室里。
(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段"One ther persn was still in the lab,他注意到了我焦慮的表情,實驗室的另一個人注意到了作者的焦慮的表情。
(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第5段"Our cnversatin that day helps me understand that exciting ideas seldm cme frm a mind under pressure."(那天我們的談話讓我明白。)可知。故填Yes。
(5)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第5段"My best ideas always cme after I have allwed my mind t relax—whether that's cking a nice dinner r ging n lng hikes with my brther."(我最好的想法總是在我允許我的頭腦放松之后產(chǎn)生——無論是做一頓美味的晚餐還是和我的兄弟一起去長途旅行,作者通過做一頓美味的晚餐。故填By cking a nice dinner r ging n lng hikes with brther。
(6)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第6段"My best ideas always cme after I have allwed my mind t relax—whether that's cking a nice dinner r ging n lng hikes with my brther."(我最好的想法總是在我允許我的頭腦放松之后產(chǎn)生——無論是做一頓美味的晚餐還是和我的兄弟一起去長途旅行,本文作者通過講述自己的自身經(jīng)歷告訴我們:休息好也是勤奮工作的一部分。
【點評】做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,細讀題材,各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之后,細細閱讀材料后的問題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。
十.Writing(作文)(共10分)
34.【分析】高分句型一:
I spend much time preparing fr schl.我花很多時間準備上學。spend time ding sth花時間做某事。
高分句型二:
It's really imprtant fr yu t learn hw t break a big prject int small,manageable tasks.學習如何把大的事情變?yōu)樾〉模晒芾淼娜蝿?wù)對你來說是非常重要的。It is +adj fr sb t d sth…做某事對某人來說是…的。
【解答】D yu have sme challenges in yur daily life?
I d things in a slw speed.At hme!The bus is cming!",I can't finish hmewrk n time.Why thers can finish the hmewrk timely?I think there's smething wrng with my time management
As fr this matter,What I want t deal with time management is "break it int bits",manageable tasks(高分句型二).
【點評】能夠根據(jù)提示進行書面表達,能夠圍繞主題準確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等,清楚連貫地表達自己的思想,進而完成寫作任務(wù)。A.satisfy
B.hungry
C.needs
D.likely
E.depends n
F .mtivatin
(1)A.Lndn
B.New Yrk
C.Berlin
D.Sydney
(2)A.spring
B.summer
C.autumn
D.winter
(3)A.airprt
B.schl
C.htel
D.railway statin
(4)A.puts ff
B.takes ff
C.turns ff
D.gets ff
(5)A.wrried
B.pleased
C.relaxed
D.nervus
(6)A.sleep
B.rest
C.meal
D.drink
這是一份上海市浦東新區(qū)第四教育署四校聯(lián)考2023-2024學年八年級上學期期中英語試卷,共19頁。
這是一份2019-2020學年上海市浦東新區(qū)第四教育署八年級下學期期末英語試題(學生版),共9頁。
這是一份2019-2020學年上海市浦東新區(qū)第四教育署八年級下學期期末英語試題(解析版),共20頁。
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