
B.He went t Thailand.
C.Nt bad.
2.(1分)A.Yes,he did.
B.Last Sunday.
C.Yes,it was delicius.
3.(1分)A.Fr a mnth.
B.Twice a mnth.
C.In a mnth.
4.(1分)A.Yes,I am.
brther is.
C.My brther.
5.(1分)A.Tall and thin.
B.Apples.
C.Sprts.
二、對話問答 根據(jù)你所聽到的對話及問題,選擇正確答案。
6.(1分)A.Ted.
B.Mike.
C.Mike's brther.
7.(1分)A.Linda.
B.Dale.
C.Tny.
8.(1分)A.Because it has gd service.
B.Because it's the clsest t her hme.
C.Because it's a big theater.
9.(1分)A.Once a week.
B.Twice a mnth.
C.Every day.
10.(1分)A.T the clthes shp.
B.T the flwer shp.
C.T the sprts shp.
三、圖片理解 看圖聽描述,選擇與你所聽到的描述內(nèi)容相符合的選項(xiàng)。(下列圖中有?幅圖片與描述內(nèi)容無關(guān))
11.(5分)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
四、短文理解 根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容,選擇正確答案。
12.(5分)(1)What des the park lk like?
A.It's beautiful.
B.It's big.
C.It's clean.
(2)Hw ften des Helen g t the park?
A.Twice a week.
B.Three times a week.
C.Every day.
(3)What des Helen usually d with her friends in the park?
A.They play tennis.
B.They play sccer.
C.They fly kites.
(4)Where des Helen d her hmewrk?
A.In the library.
B.At schl.
C.At hme.
(5)Hw is the fd in the restaurant?
A.It's fresh.
B.It's delicius.
C.It's bad.
五、句意填詞 根據(jù)所給句子,填入 一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,使句意完整。
13.(1分) Can yu speak ?I can't hear yu clearly.
14.(1分)— Did yu say anything t him?
— N,I said .
15.(1分) My hbbies are just the same Jenny's,s we becme gd friends.
16.(1分) It's t teach a man fishing than t give him fish.
17.(1分)When peple watch the shw,they usually play a in deciding the winner.
六、用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,?使句意完整,語法正確。
18.(1分) Jhn,d yu think I can mve the table by (me)?
19.(1分) Huanggushu Waterfall is really (wnder),I visited last year.
20.(1分) At last,we decided (g) t the cuntryside by bike.
21.(1分)Can yu tell the (different) between the tw students?
22.(1分) I (true) like the cat,I want t buy it at nce.
七、單項(xiàng)選擇 從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)正確的答案。
23.(1分)It's raining hard utside and I need t buy umbrella in the mall. ( )
A.a(chǎn)B.a(chǎn)nC.the
24.(1分)G alng the rad and walk ________ the park.The z is behind the park.( )
A.dwnB.crssC.thrugh
25.(1分)—D yu think eating t much fd ________ gd fr us?
—I dn't think s.We shuld d sme exercise,I think.( )
A.a(chǎn)reB.isC.was
26.(1分) he was busy, he helped me a lt yesterday.( )
A. Althugh,butB. But, /
C. Althugh,/
27.(1分)—Where did yu g n vacatin with yur family last week?
—We t Beijing.( )
A.gB.wentC.a(chǎn)rrived
28.(1分)—What are yu ging t d next Saturday?
—We plan a party.( )
A. t haveB. havingC. has
29.(1分)—What d yu think is imprtant fr the players n a team?
—It's t play tgether and the best in each ther.( )
A. bring utB. lk frC. lk at
30.(1分) I am taller nw than tw years ag.( )
A. littleB. lts fC. much
31.(1分)—Where is Nancy?I can't find her.
—Oh,__________ she is in the library.But I'm nt sure.( )
A.maybeB.may beC.luckily
32.(1分) Claire didn't g last summer hliday.( )
A. enjyable anywhere
B. enjyable smewhere
C. anywhere enjyable
33.(1分)﹣I think Steve and his dgs were the in the talent shw.
﹣Yeah!They really made us laugh a lt.( )
A.easiestB.funniestC.ludest
34.(1分)—Which f the tw skirts will yu take?
— are OK.They are fr my tw daughters.( )
A. EitherB. AllC. Bth
35.(1分)— d yu help yur mther d husewrk?
— Once a day.I think I shuld d it.( )
A. Hw ftenB. Hw farC. Hw much
36.(1分)—Yur eating habits are very gd.
— .( )
A. Nt at allB. Dn' t say s
C. Thank yu
37.(1分)—What d yu think f the Talk Shw,Paul?
— .It's t bring.( )
A. I like itB. I can't stand it
C. I dn't knw
八、完成對話 從方框中選擇正確選項(xiàng),并將字母序號寫在對話后面的橫線上(其中有項(xiàng)是多余的)
38.(5分)
L:Hell,Mike.Did yu have a gd vacatin?
M:Hi,Lily. (1)
L:Where did yu g?
M:I went t a village. (2)
L:Hw was the village?
M:It was beautiful and quiet,there were many clrful flwers alng the rad.(3)
L:Really?What did yu d there?
M:I went t the muntains,went fishing and tk many phts there.
L:Did yu see any animals there?
M:Sure,my grandparents kept sme chickens,ducks and tw cws.
L: (4)
M:Yes,we visited sme ld friends there,they made dumplings fr me.
L: (5)
M:Of curse.I'll bring them t yu this afternn.
九、補(bǔ)全對話 根據(jù)對話情景,填寫適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容,使其意思完整、正確。
39.(10分)M:Hi,I'm a reprter frm the radi statin.I'm cnducting a survey. (1)
W:Sure.
M:D yu like watching mvies?
W:(2)
M:S which d yu think is the best cinema in the twn?
W:Rse Cinema,I think.
M: (3)
W:Because Rse Cinema has the biggest screens and the mst cmfrtable seats.
M:(4)
W:Yes,it is far frm my hme.But it is cnvenient(方便的)t take the subway.
M:OK,that's all.Thank yu.
W: (5)
十、短文填空.從方框中選擇正確選項(xiàng),完成短文,并將字母序號寫在短文后面的橫線上(其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的)。
40.(10分)
Jhn Hunt is a great writer and he wrks at hme.He is (1) frm many writers.Why?Because he likes ging utside and (2) .Fr example,he ften runs,ges camping and ges skatebarding. (3) his healthy lifestyle(生活方式),he is very happy.And he is (4) in gd health.Hw can he keep (5) ?He tells us three pieces f advice(建議).First,keep exercising every day.He gets up at 6:00 am and runs (6) ne hur every mrning.And he walks t muntains three times a week.S dn't be lazy.Secnd,remember t have (7) .It is very imprtant.Fr him,he always has lts f prridge,bread r milk after ding mrning exercises.Then (8) after wrking.Dn't wrry t much abut yur wrk.It isn't (9) fr yur health.Yu can (10) listening t music r walking with friends if yu have time.
十一、短文理解
41.(5分)There are sme different clubs in Mark's schl.In the same club,all the members have different ideas abut what they shuld be like.
Sally:We must like the same things,and then we can enjy urselves.Als,we can play well and happily tgether.Fr example
Tina:Fr me,it' s necessary t be hard﹣wrking in the club.In ur club,if we use the Internet well
Peter:In ur club,we usually have a talk abut bks.We can talk abut ur favrite bks,such as histry bks
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最佳答案。
(1)What des the underlined wrd "members" mean in Chinese?
A.演員
B.專家
C.成員
D.指導(dǎo)員
(2)What club is Sally in accrding t Paragraph 2?
A.A singing club.
B.A basketball club.
C.A reading club.
D.A dancing club.
(3)What des Tina need t have in her club?
A.A ruler.
B.A magazine.
C.A mirrr.
D.A cmputer.
(4)Hw ften des Peter have his activities in the club?
A.Once a week.
B.Twice a week.
C.Three times a week.
D.Fur times a week.
(5)Where des this passage cme frm?
A.A schl newspaper.
B.A science magazine.
C.A sprts bk. .
D.A music bk.
42.(5分)(1) D yu knw an ld twn with the name f "Pingya" in Shanxi?The ld twn is nt far frm Taiyuan,the capital f Shanxi.
(2) Pingya is a twn with a lng histry f ver 2,000 years.It was first built in the perid f the Western Zhu Dynasty (西周時(shí)期 ).It is a well ﹣preserved(保存完整的)
(3) The ld city is nt very large:It is nly 2.25 km in size.
(4) There are n tall buildings there.Mst f the buildings have nly tw flrs.And mst f them are made f stnes.There are many Chinese﹣style shps n each side f the street.There is a wall arund it.It's abut 6 km lng and 12 m high.And yu mustn't miss the nice fd there.Try Pingya beef and yu are sure t lve it.
(5) Pingya is a great place t visit.Yu can take buses r trains here.It's less than 2 hurs' bus ride frm Taiyuan.It csts yu nly 20 yuan.If yu take a train,it will take yu less time,nly ne and a half hurs.And if yu want t g t Pingya frm Beijing
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從方框中選出每段的主旨大意。
43.(5分)The Spring Festival is ne f the mst famus Chinese cultures,it is the biggest festival fr Chinese peple.It usually lasts fr 15 days.Mst peple cme back hme t enjy it with family.Befre the Spring Festival,families clean their huses,fd and drink.On the eve f the Spring Festival,family members get tgether and have a big meal,they sit tgether,chatting and watching TV.
The clr red is everywhere during the Spring Festival.Peple think red is a happy clr and will bring them gd luck.Kids get a lt f hngba.It is a red paper bag with mney in it.Usually,lder peple give yunger nes hngba.They think it brings gd luck.
Everyne wants t be lucky n the festival,S dn't say any bad wrds r d anything that will bring unhappiness t ther peple.Fr example,yu can' t say any bad wrds like "death".
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷下列句子 (T) 誤 (F)。
(1)Spring Festival is ne f the mst imprtant festivals in China.
(2)Chinese peple nly eat dumplings n this festival.
(3)Peple think red will bring the bad luck.
(4)Children will get mney frm lder peple n Spring Festival.
(5)On Spring Festival yu can say gd wrds t thers.
44.(5分)Peple all ver the wrld like sprts.D yu knw why? (1) Many peple d sprts every day.Many peple like t watch thers play games.They buy tickets r turn n their TVs t watch games. (2)
Sme sprts are s interesting that peple everywhere play them. (3) Swimming is ppular in ht places.It is cmfrtable t stay at the swimming pl.And what d peple in cld places d? (4)
(5) But sme are really new.Ping﹣png is a little mre than a hundred years.
Peple frm different cuntries may nt be able t understand each ther,but they ften becme gd friends after a game tgether.
從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全短文,使短文的意思通暢,結(jié)構(gòu)完整。
A.Sme sprts have a very lng histry,like running r Chinese kung fu.
B.They will be happy when "their" team wins.
C.That is because sprts can keep peple healthy and happy.
D.They ften play sprts with ice and snw happily.
E.Basketball and sccer is played arund the wrld.
十二、閱讀回答問題
45.(10分)
(1)What did Zha Jun learn in Xi'an?
(2)Why des Han Xin like making friends?
(3)Hw ften des Han Xin g t the dentist?
(4)Where d Su Lei and Zhu Kai ften g n weekends?
(5)Hw many English sngs can Zhu Kai sing?
十三、書面表達(dá)
46.(5分)李明來自一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn),他所居住的小鎮(zhèn)目前正在大力發(fā)展旅游事業(yè)。因此,他寫了一篇英語短文,并發(fā)表在某英文網(wǎng)站的論壇上,以吸引更多的外國游客前來觀光。請你幫他把短文補(bǔ)充完整
47.(15分)假設(shè)你是Linda,你的筆友Paul想了解你喜愛的電視節(jié)目,請你根據(jù)自己的情況給他寫一封回信。
要求:
(1)在信中寫出你喜歡看的電視節(jié)目和不喜歡看的電視節(jié)目,并說明原因;
(2)可自由發(fā)揮,但要確保內(nèi)容的完整、豐富與流暢;
(3)詞數(shù) 80左右,開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Paul,
Yu said yu wanted t knw all abut my favrite shws in yur last letter.Nw I can tell yu.
______
With my best wishes.
Yurs,
Linda
2023-2024學(xué)年吉林省四平市雙遼市八年級(上)期中英語試卷
參考答案與試題解析
圖片理解 看圖聽描述,選擇與你所聽到的描述內(nèi)容相符合的選項(xiàng)。(下列圖中有?幅圖片與描述內(nèi)容無關(guān))
11.【分析】略
【解答】略
【點(diǎn)評】略
短文理解 根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容,選擇正確答案。
12.【分析】略
【解答】略
【點(diǎn)評】略
句意填詞 根據(jù)所給句子,填入 一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,使句意完整。
13.【分析】你能說得大聲一點(diǎn)嗎?我聽不清楚你說的話。
【解答】根據(jù)分析可知空格處需填一個(gè)副詞,作狀語修飾speak can't yu ,空格處填luder。
故答案為:luder。
【點(diǎn)評】本題主要考查副詞比較級的用法。
14.【分析】—你對他說了什么嗎?
—沒有,我什么都沒說。
【解答】根據(jù)Did yu anything him?)和N(沒有)可知,因此填nthing。
故填:nthing。
【點(diǎn)評】做這類題,要注意分析題干信息,并結(jié)合語境認(rèn)真答題。
15.【分析】我的愛好和珍妮的相同,所以我們成為了好朋友。
【解答】the same as與……相同,是固定短語 we gd 。)可知。
故填:as。
【點(diǎn)評】考查介詞,應(yīng)牢記其含義和用法,結(jié)合語境答題。
16.【分析】教一個(gè)人釣魚比給他魚更好。
【解答】根據(jù)句意:教一個(gè)人釣魚比給他魚更好。句子中than用于比較級的句子之中,比較級。
故填:better。
【點(diǎn)評】熟悉形容詞的比較級,根據(jù)句意解答即可。
17.【分析】當(dāng)人們觀看節(jié)目時(shí),他們通常在決定勝利者方面發(fā)揮作用。
【解答】play a rle in ding sth"在做某事方面發(fā)揮作用"固定搭配。
故答案為:rle。
【點(diǎn)評】單詞填空類型題要充分理解句意,注意時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化,積累一些固定搭配,正確寫出答案。
用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,?使句意完整,語法正確。
18.【分析】約翰,你覺得我能自己搬桌子嗎?
【解答】me我,人稱代詞賓格,固定搭配,與me所對應(yīng)的反身代詞是myself"我自己"。
故填:myself。
【點(diǎn)評】根據(jù)提示詞,結(jié)合句意,填寫正確答案。
19.【分析】黃果樹瀑布真是令人驚嘆,我去年去過。
【解答】根據(jù)題干,可知是指黃果樹瀑布真是令人驚嘆。wnderful令人驚嘆的。
故答案為:wnderful。
【點(diǎn)評】本題考查單詞填空,首先要根據(jù)語境明確句意,然后再根據(jù)相關(guān)語法給出答案。
20.【分析】最后,我們決定騎自行車去鄉(xiāng)下。
【解答】句子中decide t d sth表示決定做某事,使用t g。
故填:t g。
【點(diǎn)評】熟悉動(dòng)詞不定式,根據(jù)固定搭配解答即可。
21.【分析】你能分辨出這兩個(gè)學(xué)生的區(qū)別嗎?
【解答】答案:differences.
根據(jù)Can yu the﹣﹣(different) the students?the+名詞形式.
【點(diǎn)評】考查單詞填空.準(zhǔn)確的翻譯句意及分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)、時(shí)態(tài)、固定搭配等是關(guān)鍵,然后再用合適的形式完成句子.
22.【分析】我真的很喜歡這件外套,我想馬上買。
【解答】true真正的,形容詞,用副詞truly"真正地"。
故答案為:truly。
【點(diǎn)評】充分理解句意,積累一些詞匯,再根據(jù)提示,運(yùn)用適當(dāng)形式,正確寫出答案。
單項(xiàng)選擇 從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)正確的答案。
23.【分析】外面雨下得很大,我需要在商場買把傘。
【解答】定冠詞the常用來表特指;不定冠詞泛指"一個(gè),不定冠詞a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞或字母前。題中表泛指 發(fā)音以元音音素開頭。
故選:B。
【點(diǎn)評】熟悉冠詞的用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案。
24.【分析】沿著這條路走,步行穿過公園。動(dòng)物園在公園后面。
【解答】dwn向下;crss穿過;thrugh穿過。根據(jù)"動(dòng)物園在公園后面,應(yīng)該是"步行穿過公園"。
故選:C。
【點(diǎn)評】介詞這個(gè)知識點(diǎn)很廣泛,有一些固定用法,需要日常積累,結(jié)合語境選擇正確介詞完成習(xí)題。
25.【分析】——你認(rèn)為吃太多食物對我們有益嗎?
——我認(rèn)為不。我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該做一些鍛煉。
【解答】根據(jù)句意和主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)可知,賓語從句也是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) t fd是動(dòng)名詞短語,be動(dòng)詞用is。
故選:B。
【點(diǎn)評】考查be動(dòng)詞。要根據(jù)be動(dòng)詞的含義和用法,進(jìn)行比較,找出正確答案。
26.【分析】雖然他很忙,但他昨天還是幫了我很多忙。
【解答】Althugh雖然、盡管;but但是;兩者不能同時(shí)使用 was , me a yesterday."可知前后句之間表達(dá)的是一種相反的讓步關(guān)系。
故選:C。
【點(diǎn)評】辨析每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義,結(jié)合語境,選擇正確答案。
27.【分析】——上周你和家人去哪里度假?
——我們?nèi)ケ本┝恕?br>【解答】根據(jù)句意和時(shí)間狀語last week可知。
故選:B。
【點(diǎn)評】對時(shí)態(tài)的考查,要求牢記各種時(shí)態(tài)的構(gòu)成形式,結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語和上下文的關(guān)系,找出正確答案。
28.【分析】﹣下周六你打算做什么?
﹣我們計(jì)劃舉辦一個(gè)聚會(huì)。
【解答】句子中plan t d sth表示計(jì)劃做某事,使用t have;has動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)。
故選:A。
【點(diǎn)評】熟悉動(dòng)詞不定式,根據(jù)固定搭配解答即可。
29.【分析】—你認(rèn)為對一個(gè)球隊(duì)的球員來說最重要的是什么?
—我們要一起打球,讓彼此發(fā)揮出最好的一面。
【解答】A.使顯露出來;B.尋找。根據(jù)It's play ,我們要一起打球。
故選:A。
【點(diǎn)評】熟悉動(dòng)詞短語的用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案。
30.【分析】我現(xiàn)在比兩年前高多了。
【解答】little少,小;lts f很多,非常,much可以修飾形容詞的比較級。
故選:C。
【點(diǎn)評】考查副詞詞義辨析,要牢記副詞的詞義及用法,進(jìn)行比較分析,選擇正確答案。
31.【分析】—南希在哪里?我找不到她。
—哦,可能她在圖書館。但我不確定。
【解答】考查副詞。maybe副詞;may ,可能是,幸運(yùn)地 I'm sure."可知,因此使用maybe,常位于句首,表示說話人的猜測或推測。
故選:A。
【點(diǎn)評】考查副詞,應(yīng)牢記其含義和用法,結(jié)合語境答題。
32.【分析】克萊爾去年暑假?zèng)]有去任何令人愉快的地方。
【解答】anywhere任何地方,用語否定句和疑問句,用于肯定句,排除選項(xiàng)B,其定語enjyable要后置。
故選:C。
【點(diǎn)評】考查副詞詞義辨析,要牢記副詞 的詞義及用法,進(jìn)行比較分析,選擇正確答案。
33.【分析】我認(rèn)為史蒂夫和他的狗狗們是這次才藝表演中最滑稽的。
﹣﹣?!他們真的使我們笑得好多次呢。
【解答】A .easiest最簡單的;B.funniest最滑稽的;從后面的句子"They really made us laugh a lt(他們真的使我們笑得好多次呢,他們的表演一定是很"滑稽"。
故選:B。
【點(diǎn)評】正確辨析選項(xiàng)的漢語意思,結(jié)合題干句意分析作答。
34.【分析】﹣﹣兩條裙子你選哪條?
﹣﹣兩個(gè)都很好。它們是給我的兩個(gè)女兒的。
【解答】either兩者中的任何一個(gè);all所有的;bth兩者都 are my daughters.判斷說的是兩個(gè)都要。
故選:C。
【點(diǎn)評】熟悉代詞用法,根據(jù)語法解答即可。
35.【分析】—你多久幫媽媽做一次家務(wù)?
—一天一次。我覺得我應(yīng)該這么做。
【解答】Hw ften多久一次;Hw ,是對距離進(jìn)行提問 much多少。根據(jù)答語" a day."(一天一次,因此疑問詞應(yīng)用Hw 。
故選:A。
【點(diǎn)評】辨析每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義,結(jié)合語境,選擇正確答案。
36.【分析】—你的飲食習(xí)慣很好。
—謝謝。
【解答】Nt at ;Dn' t s別這么說 yu謝謝 eating are gd."可知,應(yīng)表示感謝。
故選:C。
【點(diǎn)評】首先要掌握選項(xiàng)中這幾個(gè)句子的含義,結(jié)合語境,選擇正確答案。
37.【分析】—Paul,你覺得脫口秀怎樣?
—我受不了。它太無聊了。
【解答】A.I like ;B.I stand ;C.I knw我不知道 t 。)可知。
故選:B。
【點(diǎn)評】根據(jù)上下文選擇恰當(dāng)答案是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。
完成對話 從方框中選擇正確選項(xiàng),并將字母序號寫在對話后面的橫線上(其中有項(xiàng)是多余的)
38.【分析】本文是一段Mike和Lily之間的對話。
【解答】(1)根據(jù)Did yu a gd ?(假期玩的開心嗎,此處是在詢問對方假期是否玩的開心,非常棒,故選C。
(2)根據(jù)my grandparents sme ,ducks tw 、鴨和兩頭奶牛)可知。D選項(xiàng)"我的外祖父母都住在那里,故選D。
(3)根據(jù)Really?What yu there?你在那里做了什么,此處是在說明在那里可以作很多事情,故選F。
(4)根據(jù)Yes,we sme friends ,they dumplings me.(是的,他們給我們做餃子吃,此處是在詢問對方有沒有吃什么美食?"符合。
(5)根據(jù)Of curse.I'll them yu afternn.(當(dāng)然。)可知。E選項(xiàng)"我可以看下你的照片嗎,故選E。
【點(diǎn)評】根據(jù)上下文選擇恰當(dāng)問句或答句是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。
補(bǔ)全對話 根據(jù)對話情景,填寫適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容,使其意思完整、正確。
39.【分析】這是一則一位記者和一個(gè)被采訪者關(guān)于他最喜歡的影院的一段對話。
【解答】(1)根據(jù)下文"當(dāng)然可以。"可知?"。故填Culd I ask yu sme questins?
(2)根據(jù)上文" 你喜歡看電影嗎?"可知?"。根據(jù)后面的問題可知被采訪者喜歡看電影,I d.
(3)根據(jù)下文"因?yàn)槊倒咫娪霸河凶畲蟮钠聊缓妥钍孢m的座位。"可知?"。故填Why d yu think it is the best cinema?
(4)根據(jù)下文"是的,它離我家很遠(yuǎn),上面要問"它離你家遠(yuǎn)嗎?"?
(5)根據(jù)上文"謝謝你。"可知。故填Yu're welcme.
【點(diǎn)評】題目要求補(bǔ)全對話,主要考查學(xué)生的語言運(yùn)用能力及日常交際能力,做題時(shí)要根據(jù)上下文語境來確定句意。
短文填空.從方框中選擇正確選項(xiàng),完成短文,并將字母序號寫在短文后面的橫線上(其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的)。
40.【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了作家約翰?亨特的生活方式和他保持健康的建議。Jhn Hunt喜歡戶外活動(dòng),如跑步、露營和滑板,他的健康生活方式使他非??鞓非疑眢w健康。他給出的保持健康的建議包括每天鍛煉,保持良好的飲食習(xí)慣,以及在工作后進(jìn)行放松。
【解答】(1)考查形容詞。句意:他與許多作家不同,固定短語be different frm和不同。
(2)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:因?yàn)樗矚g外出和鍛煉,like ding sth喜歡做某事。
(3)考查短語。句意:因?yàn)榻】档纳罘绞?。because f因?yàn)?,故填H。
(4)考查副詞。句意:他總是身體健康,頻度副詞。
(5)考查形容詞。句意:他如何保持健康,keep+形容詞,故填G。
(6)考查介詞。句意:他早上6點(diǎn)起床。fr+一段時(shí)間。
(7)考查名詞。句意:第二。breakfast早飯,故填C。
(8)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:然后下班后放松一下,祈使句,故填K。
(9)考查形容詞。句意:這對你的健康沒有好處,be gd fr對好。
(10)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:如果你有時(shí)間。try ding sth嘗試做某事,故填E。
【點(diǎn)評】根據(jù)短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞,并用其正確的形式填入空白處,使補(bǔ)全后的短文意思通順,語法正確,結(jié)構(gòu)完整,注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式。
短文理解
41.【分析】這段短文主要描述了馬克學(xué)校里的不同俱樂部以及俱樂部成員對俱樂部應(yīng)該如何的不同看法。薩莉認(rèn)為大家必須喜歡相同的事物,這樣才能快樂地在一起玩耍,比如在比賽中打籃球。蒂娜認(rèn)為在俱樂部里努力工作是必要的,如果我們能好好利用互聯(lián)網(wǎng),就可以花很多時(shí)間討論很多事情。彼得認(rèn)為在俱樂部里通常會(huì)談?wù)摃?,我們可以談?wù)撟约合矚g的書,比如歷史書、圖畫書等等。所以他認(rèn)為對我們來說開朗很重要,這樣我們可以在周二和周四下午愉快地交談。我們也可以在周五下午進(jìn)行其他活動(dòng)。
【解答】(1)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段In same ,Tina,他們應(yīng)該是俱樂部的"成員",故選C。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Fr ,we play very in game.(例如。)可知,故選B。
(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段In club we the well can much talking many ,如果我們很好地使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。)可知,因而可推斷Tina在她的俱樂部需要電腦。
(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)Then can a happy with ther Tuesday Thursday can have activities Friday 。我們也可以在星期五下午進(jìn)行其他活動(dòng),Peter的俱樂部會(huì)在星期二,因而可推測Peter的俱樂部一周有三次活動(dòng)。
(5)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一句There sme clubs Mark's 。)結(jié)合全文可知,因而可推斷這篇文章最可能來自學(xué)校的報(bào)紙。
【點(diǎn)評】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
42.【分析】這篇文章主要介紹了山西平遙古城的相關(guān)信息。
【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。The ld twn is nt far frm Taiyuan。)可知。故選E。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Pingya is a twn with a lng histry f ver 2。它最早建于西周時(shí)期,此處介紹了平遙的歷史。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)The ld city is nt very large:It is nly 2.25 km in size.(老城并不很大:只有4.25公里大,此處介紹了平遙的大小。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)There are many Chinese﹣style shps n each side f the street.There is a wall arund it.It's abut 6 km lng and12 m high.And yu mustn't miss the nice f d there.Try Pingya beef and yu are sure t lve it. (在街道的兩邊都有許多中國風(fēng)格的商店。它大約6公里長。你一定不能錯(cuò)過那里美味的食物,你一定會(huì)喜歡的,此處介紹了平遙吸引人的東西。
(5)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Yu can take buses r trains here.(你可以在這里乘公共汽車或火車,此處介紹了如何到達(dá)平遙。
【點(diǎn)評】首先通讀全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并選出中心句;最后要再次閱讀文章檢查,避免錯(cuò)誤。
43.【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了中國的春節(jié)文化。
【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第一段The Spring is f mst Chinese ,it the festival Chinese ,它是中國人最大的節(jié)日,句子表述正確。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第一段On eve the Festival members tgether have a meal mst fd this is ,家人聚在一起吃一頓大餐。)可知中國人只在這個(gè)節(jié)日吃餃子,應(yīng)是餃子很受歡迎。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Peple red a happy and bring gd ,會(huì)給他們帶來好運(yùn),而不是壞運(yùn)氣,故填F。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Kids a lt hngba.It a red bag mney it.Usually peple yunger hngba.(孩子們會(huì)得到很多紅包,里面裝著錢,年長者會(huì)給年輕人紅包,句子表述正確。
(5)細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Everyne t lucky the ,S say bad r anything will unhappiness ther ,所以不要說任何不好的話或做任何會(huì)給別人帶來不快樂的事情,句子表述正確。
【點(diǎn)評】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
44.【分析】這篇短文主要討論了全球人們對體育的熱愛。作者提到,人們喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng),因?yàn)樗梢员3秩藗兊慕】岛涂鞓贰o論是在炎熱的地方游泳,還是在寒冷的地方玩冰雪運(yùn)動(dòng),人們都樂在其中。此外,盡管來自不同國家的人可能無法理解彼此的語言,但他們經(jīng)常在一起玩游戲后成為好朋友。
【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上句Peple all ver the wrld like sprts.D yu knw why。你知道為什么嗎,在提問為什么全世界的人都喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng),C選項(xiàng)That because can peple and 。)符合語境。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上句Many like watch play 。他們買票或打開電視看比賽,很多人喜歡看別人玩游戲,因而下文應(yīng)是講述看別人比賽結(jié)果的心情 will happy "their" wins. (他們的'團(tuán)隊(duì)獲勝時(shí)。)符合語境。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上句Sme are interesting peple play ,到處都有人玩,有些運(yùn)動(dòng)到處都有人玩,E選項(xiàng)Basketball sccer played the 。)符合語境。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上句And what d peple in cld places d?)可知,因而下文應(yīng)回答他們做什么 ften sprts ice snw 。)符合語境。
(5)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下句But sme are really new.Ping﹣png is a little mre than a hundred years.(但有些確實(shí)是新的。)可知,因而上文應(yīng)是提到有悠久歷史的運(yùn)動(dòng) sprts a very histry running Chinese fu. (有些運(yùn)動(dòng)有著悠久的歷史。)符合語境。
【點(diǎn)評】做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案。
閱讀回答問題
45.【分析】本文主要是三個(gè)人在網(wǎng)上談?wù)撍麄兊暮门笥训幕厩闆r。
【解答】(1)根據(jù)對Zha Jun ,he went t Xi' an n vacatin.He said he ate much delicius fd and learned much abut Chinese histry there.(上個(gè)月。他說他在那里吃到了很多美味的食物。)Zha 。故填:He learned much abut Chinese histry there。
(2)根據(jù)對韓鑫的介紹She likes making friends,because she thinks friends can make her happy.(她喜歡交朋友。)可知。故填:Because she thinks friends can make her happy。
(3)根據(jù)對Han Xin ,likes playing sprts and ges t the dentist nce a year.(她很早就上床睡覺,每年去看一次牙醫(yī),她每年去看一次牙醫(yī)。
(4)根據(jù)Su Lei對他的好朋友Zhu 。可知。
(5)根據(jù)對Zhu Kai的介紹What's mre,play the guitar and play chess.(更重要的是。他會(huì)唱大約130首英文歌,還會(huì)下棋,他會(huì)唱大約130首英文歌。
【點(diǎn)評】首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文,掌握大意,然后結(jié)合具體的題目,再讀短文,從中找出相關(guān)信息,就可以確定正確答案。
書面表達(dá)
46.【分析】本文主要介紹了李明所在的小鎮(zhèn)的風(fēng)土人情。
【解答】(1)考查形容詞。句意:我叫李明。根據(jù)題意可知李明來自一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)。故答案為small。
(2)考查形容詞短語。句意:我的城鎮(zhèn)以其美麗的風(fēng)景而聞名,形容詞短語。
(3)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:你可以在河里釣魚或爬山,can后跟動(dòng)詞原形。
(4)考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意:你可以吃農(nóng)家菜,享受寧靜的鄉(xiāng)村生活,can后跟動(dòng)詞原形。
(5)考查形容詞比較級。句意:你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這里的一切都更便宜,It wn't cst (花費(fèi))much mney.(不會(huì)花太多錢,is后跟形容詞比較級。
【點(diǎn)評】通讀全文,理解文章大意,緊密結(jié)合上下文判斷句意,根據(jù)句意判斷空格處詞義,根據(jù)相關(guān)知識點(diǎn)寫出詞語的正確形式,完成后再次閱讀查看語意是否正確。
47.【分析】【高分句型一】
What impresses me mst is Flying Orders in the shw,which I think is very difficult.給我印象最深的是節(jié)目中的飛行指令,我認(rèn)為這很難。which引導(dǎo)的定語從句。
【高分句型二】
After watching the prgram,I begin t fall in lve with pems.看完這個(gè)節(jié)目后,我開始愛上詩歌。After引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。
【解答】Dear Paul,
Yu yu t all my shws yur letter.Nw I tell
My favrite TV prgram is Chinese Petry Cmpetitin.The shw has enjyed great ppularity since it was launched by CCTV in 2016.Chen Gang frm Beijing University had an utstanding perfrmance and came ut n tp in this year's seasn final.This TV shw nt nly reminds audience f thse classic Chinese pems but als helps them truly appreciate the beauty and fun f petry.What impresses ,which I think is very difficult.【高分句型一】This ,I begin t fall in lve with pems.【高分句型二】(喜歡的和理由)But I dn't like talk shws because I find them very bring.(不喜歡的和理由)
With best
Yurs,
Linda
【點(diǎn)評】能夠根據(jù)提示進(jìn)行書面表達(dá),能夠圍繞主題準(zhǔn)確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等,清楚連貫地表達(dá)自己的思想,進(jìn)而完成寫作任務(wù)。A.Yes,it was really terrible.
B.Did yu eat delicius fd there?
C.Yes,it was really excellent.
D.,My grandparents live there.
E.﹣ Then can I have a lk at yur phts?
F.And there were many fun things t d.
A.exercising B.different C breakfast D.always E.try F.fr
G.healthy H.Because f I.gd J.In fact K.relax L.spent
A.Pingya's attractins (吸引人的東西)
B.Pingya's size
C.Pingya's histry
D.Hw t get t Pingya
E.Pingya's lcatin(位置)
A few yung peple are talking abut their best friends n the Internet.
Zha Jun is my best friend.He enjys travelling (旅游) a lt.He thinks he can learn a lt f things frm travelling.Last mnth,he went t Xi' an n vacatin.He said he ate much delicius fd and learned much abut Chinese histry there.He hpes t g t Chengdu next year.
﹣Li Zhi
My best friend Han Xin is mre utging than me.She likes making friends,because she thinks friends can make her happy.She lives mre healthily than me.She ges t bed early,likes playing sprts and ges t the dentist nce a year.
﹣Ma Lan
Zhu Kai,my best friend,is as friendly as me.We ften g t the ld peple's hme n weekends.What's mre,play the guitar and play chess.
﹣Su Lei
Hi,everyne!I'm Li Ming,frm a(n)(1) twn.I lve it very much.My twn is(2) its beautiful scenery(風(fēng)景).It has a river with the clearest water.It als has the lveliest muntain.Yu can g fishing in the river r(3) the muntain.Yu can enjy the freshest air here.Yu can eat farm fd,(4) a farmer's huse and enjy the quiet life f the cuntryside.And yu'll find everything here is(5) .It wn't cst (花費(fèi))much mney.All in all,it's a gd place t visit.Welcme t my twn.Yu will have fun here.
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