1.(1.5分)A.It will be exciting.
B.I'm gd at running.
C.Sure,I'd lve t.
2.(1.5分)A.I hpe s.
B.Of curse,I will.
C.I will d it right nw.
3.(1.5分)A.It's nthing.
B.N,thanks.
C.I'm srry.
4.(1.5分)A.Once a week.
B.On Sundays.
C.Fr tw hurs.
5.(1.5分)A.I will jin the rwing team.
B.I want t be a pilt.
C.I'm ging t play tennis.
6.(1.5分)A.Me,t.
B.Never mind.
C.See yu.
第二節(jié)聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的對(duì)話和問題,從A、 B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。
7.(1.5分)A.10:30.
B.10:15.
C.10:00.
8.(1.5分)A.Tennis.
B.Ftball.
C.Baseball.
9.(1.5分)A.A teacher.
B.A musician.
C.A scientist.
10.(1.5分)A.The number 2.
B.The number 4.
C.The number 14.
11.(1.5分)A.Once a week.
B.Once a mnth.
C.Twice a mnth
12.(1.5分)A.Ta gym.
B.T a schl.
C.T a restaurant.
第三節(jié)聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的長對(duì)話,從A、 B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。
13.(3分)(1)What sprt is the by ding these days?
A.Cycling.
B.Swimming.
C.Skating.
(2)Hw ften des the by d it?
A.Twice a week.
B.Three times a week.
C.Fur times a week.
14.(3分)(1)Which sprt is the by gd at?
A.Ftball.
B.Baseball.
C.Basketball.
(2)What are they ging t d tday?
A.Play ftball.
B.Play tennis.
C.Play basketball.
第四節(jié) 聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容, 從 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。
15.(6分)(1)Emily is Juliet's .
A.classmate B.friend C.sister.
(2)Emily ften makes fr Juliet.
A.pizza B.jiazi C.apple pies
(3)Emily made last year.
A.a chclate cake B.a fruit cake C.sme hamburgers
(4)Juliet likes playing best.
A.basketball B.sccer C.table tennis
II. 單項(xiàng)選擇。a. 閱讀下面 5 個(gè)小題。從 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。
16.(1分)﹣I can't learn English well.What shuld I d?
﹣Take it easy.Here's sme ________ fr yu.( )
A. suggestinB. suggestins
C. adviceD. advices
17.(1分)–I can't get the bks.Can yu _____________?
–Sure,I'd be glad t.( )
A. pass them t meB. pass me them
C. pass it t meD. pass me it
18.(1分)–Must I take the medicine every day?
–N,yu ______.( )
A. mustn'tB. needn'tC. can'tD. shuldn't
19.(1分)There ________ tw basketball games in ur schl next week.( )
A. is ging t beB. is ging t have
C. are ging t haveD. will be
20.(1分)–Wuld yu mind nt smking here?
–________( )
A. It's nthing.B. Yu'd better nt.
C. Srry,I wn't.D. Yes,I'd lve t.
閱讀下面一段短文。從 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。
21.(5分)It's imprtant t stay healthy during ur life.But in ur daily life there are still many health prblems,like smking,drinking,what can we d?
First f all,we shuld ften d (1) .We may walk t schl instead f(代替) taking a bus r car.Secndly,we can't eat t much fast fd.Because if we eat t much f (2) ,we wn't have a balanced diet(平衡的飲食).We shuld eat mre fruit and vegetables,even if smetimes we dn't feel like (3) them.Thirdly,we must have (4) 8﹣hur sleep every day.We'll feel better and wrk better if we rest well.Finally,I think a friend helps a lt in ur health.Many studies shw that peple always feel better when they spend time (5) their friends.S,be sure t make mre friends.
III. 完形填空。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案,并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。
22.(15分)D yu knw Su Bingtian?He is a (1) Chinese runner.He was brn in Zhngshan City,Guangdng n August 20th,1989.
When he was a child,he liked running.His parents encuraged(鼓勵(lì)) him t (2) running and they tk him t a running team.It was very hard t win every race, (3) he never gave up.He kept n exercising and tried (4) best.In Nvember,2004 he tk part in the regular match(常規(guī)賽) fr the first time.After that(5) races.
In 2015,the 1.72﹣meter﹣tall runner wn the third place in 9.99 secnds.Su became the first Asian(亞洲的) man wh culd (6) the 100﹣meter﹣race in less than(不到) 10 secnds.In 2018,he (7) his wn recrd in 9.91 secnds. "I am s (8) .I can write my name int histry nw.I will wrk harder and I'm sure I will be(9) t run faster." said Su after the race.
In the 2021 Tky Olympics Games,Su set a new Asian recrd by clcking 9.83 secnds in the men's 100 m semi﹣final.We hpe he will have a better (10) .Gd luck t him!
IV. 閱讀理解。閱讀下列材料,從 A, B, C, D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳答案。
23.(3分)Mary is seventeen years ld.She has a bad cld and cughs day and night.She ges t see a dctr.The dctr gives her sme cugh medicine.There are sme wrds n the bttle f the medicine.
(1)What des Mary's medicine lk like?
A.
B.
C.
D.
(2)Mary shuld take the cugh medicine teaspnful(s) a day.
A.3
B.4
C.5
D.6
(3)Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A.Mary's brther wh is 5 years ld can take the medicine.
B.Mary can use the medicine n Nvember 15,2023.
C.Mary shuld take the medicine 3 times each day befre meals.
D.Mary shuld put the medicine in a warm place.
24.(8分)The 31st Summer Wrld University Games—als knwn as the Chengdu Universiade(世界大學(xué)生運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)) was held in Chengdu,the capital f Sichuan prvince.It started n July 28th and ended n August 8th.
The pening ceremny(開幕式) began at 8 'clck n the evening f July 28th at the Dng'an Lake Sprts Park with tw key wrds:sunshine and dreams.The Glden Sun Bird,the city lg f Chengdu,shines fr the yung sprts players and their dreams.President Xi Jinping declared (宣布) the Chengdu Universiade pen.
There were 6,500 sprts players frm 113 cuntries and regins (國家和地區(qū)) arund the wrld cmpeting in 269 events f 18 sprts.Of thse,3,512 were men and 2,988 were wmen.China had 411 sprts players
Chengdu is the first UNESCO Creative City f Gastrnmy (聯(lián)合國教科文組織 "美食之都") in Asia.Fd is an imprtant part f life and culture in the city.During the Summer Universiade,there were many freigners in Chengdu.They tasted many delicius fds bth at the players' restaurant and n the streets.
(1)The Universiade lasted fr .
A.10 days
B.11 days
C.12 days
D.13 days
(2)The city lg f Chengdu stands fr .
A.sunshine
B.yung players
C.dreams
D.sun
(3)What des the underlined wrd "thse" in paragraph 3 refer t(指的是)?
A.6500 sprts players.
B.113 cuntries and regins.
C.269 events.
D.18 sprts.
(4)In which part f a magazine can yu prbably read this passage?
A.Art.
B.Sprts.
C.Fd.
D.Histry.
25.(8分)What jb did yu dream f when yu were a kid?There are a number f jbs that kids want t take.Here are three kinds f kids' dream jbs.
Actr
When kids watch TV r a mvie,they ften dream f becming famus actrs n the screen(熒屏).In fact,films,theaters and s n.Actrs d nt ften wrk every day and they usually get paid by the acting.
Athlete( 運(yùn)動(dòng)員)
Many kids hpe t becme prfessinal(專業(yè)的) athletes s that they can play their favrite sprts and make a living.Becming a prfessinal athlete takes a lt f wrk.Athletes practice fr lng hurs a day with their teammates and trainers(訓(xùn)練員).
Dctrs
Sme children want t becme dctrs s that they can help thers.Thugh dctrs can make much mney,the rad t becming a dctr is hard﹣﹣a dctr needs t study fr at least five years at a cllege (大學(xué)),three years at a medical(醫(yī)學(xué)的),and three t eight years f residency(實(shí)習(xí)期).
(1)Hw des an actr ften get paid?
A.By the day he wrks.
B.By his acting.
C.By his fan.
D.By his experience.
(2)Why d many kids want t becme prfessinal athletes?
A.T play their favrite sprts.
B.T becme famus.
C.T play with their sprts stars.
D.T practice with their teammates.
(3)If yu want t becme a dctr,yu shuld spend at least befre yu wrk.
A.4 years
B.11 years
C.8 years
D.16 years
(4)Frm this passage,we can knw that .
A.actrs always have t wrk every day
B.it is easy t be prfessinal athletes
C.dctrs need t walk lng t their ffices
D.each f the kids' dreams isn't easy t cme true
26.(8分)We are nly brn with tw eyes,s it's ur jb t take gd care f them.The fllwing are sme suggestins.They're gd fr ur eyes.If we take them,the risk f hurting ur eyes will be less (更少).
It's necessary fr us t eat lts f fresh fruit and vegetables if we want t take care f ur eyes well.It is especially(尤其) imprtant fr us t eat vegetables like carrts.They are gd fr ur eyes because they have a lt f vitamin A.And dn't spend t much time using eyes in the strng sunlight.We need t wear sunglasses if we have t d s.What's mre,it is imprtant t take care f ur eyes when we wrk with dangerus chemicals.S we shuld always wear gggles(護(hù)目鏡)(化學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)室) at wrk r at schl.Finally,we shuld nt spend t much time in frnt f the cmputer r televisin screen. That is why dctrs suggest if we have t use a cmputer fr a lng time,we shuld take a shrt rest every fifteen r thirty minutes.
Taking gd care f eyes is imprtant.If we fllw the advice,we can prevent ur eyes frm getting hurt,and the chances f lsing ur eyes will be less.As the ppular English saying ges,until smene lses an eye".When peple say this,they mean lsing an eye is a very bad thing.
(1)Which f the fllwing is gd fr ur eyes accrding t the passage?
A.Meat.
B.Carrts.
C.Ptat chips.
D.Water.
(2)When shuld we wear gggles? .
A.While watching TV
B.While using a cmputer
C.While staying in the sun
D.While wrking in chemistry labs
(3)Hw many pieces f advice are there in the passage?
A.Tw.
B.Three.
C.Fur.
D.Five.
(4)What des the underline wrd "That" refer t(指的是)?
A.We shuld eat lts f fresh fruits and vegetables.
B.We shuld take a shrt rest every fifteen r thirty minutes.
C.We shuld nt spend much time in frnt f a cmputer r TV.
D.We shuld d smething t take care f ur eyes.
27.(8分)If yu g int the frest with friends,stay with them.If yu dn't,yu may get lst.If yu get lst
Sit dwn and stay where yu are.Dn't try t find yur friends﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣let them find yu.Yu can help them t find yu.Yu can shut r whistle(口哨)three shut r whistle three times again.Any signal(信號(hào)) fr three times is a call fr help.When peple hear yu
If yu dn't think that yu can get help befre night cmes,try t make a little huse with branches(樹枝).Make a bed with leaves and grass by yurself.
When yu need sme water,yu have t leave yur little huse t lk fr a river.Dn't just walk away.Get small branches and drp them when yu walk t find the way back.If yu have a pen and paper,leave ntes (標(biāo)記)
If yu are careful and knw what yu are ding,yu can als build a fire.Maybe smene will see the smke(煙) and ask why there is a fire this time f the year
The mst imprtant ne is that yu must be calm(鎮(zhèn)定的)when yu get lst in the frest and try t enjy being lst fr a while.
(1)If yu get lst,yu can and stay where yu are.
A.sit dwn
B.shut all the time
C.lk fr friends
D.d nthing
(2)Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE?
A.Stay in ne place and give signals if yu get lst in the frest.
B.Make a huse with branches if yu think yu'll get help befre night cmes.
C.Build a fire s that yur friends may find yu by seeing its smke.
D.The mst imprtant thing is t be calm when yu get lst.
(3)What's the best title fr this passage?
A.What t d when we get lst in the frest.
B.What t d when we need help.
C.Hw t travel in the frest.
D.Where t g n vacatin
(4)What's the structure(結(jié)構(gòu)) f the passage?
A.①/②③④/ ⑤⑥
B. ①/ ②③④⑤/⑥
C. ①②/ ③④/ ⑤⑥
D. ①②/ ③④/⑤⑥
V. 口語應(yīng)用。閱讀下面對(duì)話,從七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇 5 個(gè)恰當(dāng)句子完成此對(duì)話,并把答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。
28.(5分)A:Hell?
B:Hell.This is Brenda speaking. (1)
A:Yes,it is. (2)
B:I'm calling t ask fr help.These days I'm always tired and I dn't sleep well.
A:OK. (3)
B:Fr abut 2 mnths.
A: (4)
B:Abut 80 hurs a week.
A:80 hurs?That's a lt.And hw much exercise d yu take?
B:Nt much.I just dn't have the time.
A:OK. (5) Yu need t wrk less and find sme time t get mre exercise.
第 II 卷VI. 任務(wù)型閱讀。閱讀下文并回答問題
29.(9分)Mst peple enjy hiking(遠(yuǎn)足).Hiking is nt nly a healthy but als a relaxing activity.The reasn why peple g hiking is different frm persn t persn.Here are sme f the mst ppular reasns fr peple t hike.
First f all,hiking is very gd exercise and it can make peple healthy.It's gd exercise that desn't hurt yur bdy.
Secndly,hiking is easy and cheap.All yu need t d is t wear a pair f hiking shes and yur smiles t start.Finally,hiking is the best way t get away frm yur everyday life.Yu culd hike alne r g with yur friends.After hiking(自信).
S why nt plan yur hiking right away?
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,回答問題。
(1)Is hiking nly a relaxing activity?

(2)What is the best way t get away frm yur everyday life?

(3)Hw many reasns fr peple t hike can yu find in the passage?

(4)D yu like hiking?Why r why nt?

VII. 完成句子。根據(jù)所給提示,完成句子,每空一詞。
30.(2分)Michael hurt his leg in the sccer game. (改為否定句)
Michael his leg in the sccer game.
31.(2分)–Will yu jin the schl rwing team? (做否定回答)
–N, .
32.(2分) Jane has a high fever. (對(duì)劃線部分提問)
with Jane?
33.(2分)My sister is yung.She can't g t schl. (改為同義句)
My sister isn't t g t schl.
34.(2分)兒行千里母擔(dān)憂。(翻譯)
A mther will her children when they are away.
VIII. 空 短文填空。根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容,在短文的空格處填上一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~,使短文完整、通順。
35.(16分)Mr.Ma,a famus mental(精神的) dctr frm Beijing nce said at an imprtant meeting(1) they have t study very hard r they can't get n well with peple arund them like their parents and classmates.Parents and teachers shuld (2) mre abut this prblem."
Then Mr.Ma gave sme(3) .One patient(病人),a middle schl student frm Xi'an didn't d (4) in his lessns.He thught his teachers and friends ften laughed at(嘲笑) him,and he became s nervus and wrried that ne night he left his hme (5) telling his parents. (6) student,a 14﹣year﹣ld schlgirl frm Shanghai,was very afraid f exams.While she was reading the exam paper
At the end f the meeting,Mr.Ma als(7) these yung peple sme gd ideas:
? Talk t yur parents r teacher mre ften.
? Take part in grup activities.
? Try t get n well with the peple arund yu.
? G t see a dctr if yu ften feel(8) .
IX. 書面表達(dá)。
36.(20分)隨著北京冬奧會(huì)、成都大運(yùn)會(huì)、杭州亞運(yùn)會(huì)的成功舉辦,越來越多的中國人認(rèn)為運(yùn)動(dòng)也是一種時(shí)尚。為鼓勵(lì)同學(xué)們積極參加體育鍛煉,校英文雜志的"Sprts Wrld"專欄將開展以"My Favrite Sprt"為主題的征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn),開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
要點(diǎn)如下:
(1)喜歡這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的原因;
(2)開始練習(xí)的時(shí)間,通常在什么時(shí)間進(jìn)行;
(3)運(yùn)動(dòng)給你帶來的好處;
(4)誰是你最崇拜的運(yùn)動(dòng)員,將來你在運(yùn)動(dòng)方面有何打算等等。
(參考搭配:be gd fr;keep fit;;sleep better;make friends; ...)
(1)必須包括內(nèi)容提示,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;
(2)意思清楚,表達(dá)通順,行文連貫;
(3)請(qǐng)勿在文中使用真實(shí)的姓名和校名。
My Favrite Sprt
___________
2023-2024學(xué)年重慶市潼南區(qū)六校八年級(jí)(上)期中英語試卷
參考答案與試題解析
第I卷I.聽力測試。第一節(jié)聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的句子,從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z。
1.【分析】略
【解答】略
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略
2.【分析】略
【解答】略
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略
3.【分析】略
【解答】略
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略
4.【分析】略
【解答】略
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略
5.【分析】略
【解答】略
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略
6.【分析】略
【解答】略
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略
第二節(jié)聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的對(duì)話和問題,從A、 B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。
7.【分析】略
【解答】略
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略
8.【分析】略
【解答】略
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略
9.【分析】略
【解答】略
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略
10.【分析】略
【解答】略
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略
11.【分析】略
【解答】略
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略
12.【分析】略
【解答】略
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略
第三節(jié)聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的長對(duì)話,從A、 B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。
13.【分析】略
【解答】略
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略
14.【分析】略
【解答】略
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略
第四節(jié) 聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容, 從 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。
15.【分析】略
【解答】略
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略
II. 單項(xiàng)選擇。a. 閱讀下面 5 個(gè)小題。從 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。
16.【分析】—我英語學(xué)不好。我該怎么辦?
—?jiǎng)e著急。這是給你的一些建議。
【解答】suggestin建議,是可數(shù)名詞,是不可數(shù)名詞,排除選項(xiàng)A,主語不能用復(fù)數(shù);選項(xiàng)D本身錯(cuò)誤。
故選:C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞詞義辨析,要牢記名詞的詞義及用法,進(jìn)行比較分析,選擇正確答案。
17.【分析】–我拿不到書。你能把它們遞給我嗎?
–當(dāng)然,我很樂意。
【解答】pass them me把它們遞給我 it me把它遞給我 can't the 。)可知是把它們遞給我,放在動(dòng)詞pass后面。
故選:A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定搭配和人稱代詞的賓格,應(yīng)牢記其含義和用法,結(jié)合語境答題。
18.【分析】﹣我必須每天都吃藥嗎?
﹣不,你沒必要。
【解答】must意為"必須",它引起的一般疑句用的否定回答用needn't"沒必要"。
故選:B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法是解決此題的關(guān)鍵。
19.【分析】下周我們學(xué)校將有兩場籃球賽。
【解答】根據(jù)題干,可知考查there be句型There is/are ging t be/There will be,故排除,可知be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用are;只有選項(xiàng)D正確。
故選:D。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握there be句型的一般將來時(shí)。
20.【分析】﹣﹣你介意不在這抽煙嗎?
﹣﹣對(duì)不起,我不會(huì)了。
【解答】A.沒什么。B.你最好不要,我不會(huì)了,我很樂意?"可知,詢問別人的意見,此處應(yīng)回答"對(duì)不起。"符合語境。
故選:C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情境對(duì)話,在日常學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)多積累日常交際用語。做題時(shí)要先了解各選項(xiàng)的意思,對(duì)其用法做到心里有數(shù),再根據(jù)具體的語境來選擇正確答案。
閱讀下面一段短文。從 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。
21.【分析】這篇短文主要寫了保持健康的重要性以及在日常生活中可能遇到的健康問題。作者提出了一些解決方法,包括經(jīng)常鍛煉身體、少吃快餐、保證充足的睡眠和與朋友相處。
【解答】(1)考查名詞。句意:首先。A運(yùn)動(dòng),C運(yùn)動(dòng),根據(jù)d ,固定短語。
(2)考查代詞。句意:因?yàn)槿绻覀兂蕴?。A我們,C它,用it代替fast ,故選C。
(3)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:我們應(yīng)該多吃水果和蔬菜。eat吃,B不定式,根據(jù)feel like ding sth想要做某事,故選C。
(4)考查冠詞。句意:第三。A一(個(gè)),B一(個(gè)),C定冠詞,根據(jù)語境,8以元音音素開頭。
(5)考查介詞。句意:許多研究表明。A和,C在里面,表伴隨,故選A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】根據(jù)短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞,并用其正確的形式填入空白處,使補(bǔ)全后的短文意思通順,語法正確,結(jié)構(gòu)完整,注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式。
III. 完形填空。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案,并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。
22.【分析】這篇短文介紹了中國著名跑步運(yùn)動(dòng)員蘇炳添的生平和成就。蘇炳添從小就喜歡跑步,他的父母鼓勵(lì)他參加跑步隊(duì),他從未放棄,一直努力訓(xùn)練。2015年,他成為第一個(gè)在100米賽跑中跑出10秒以下成績的亞洲人。在2021年東京奧運(yùn)會(huì)上,他以9.83秒的成績刷新了亞洲紀(jì)錄。
【解答】(1)考查形容詞。句意:他是中國著名的賽跑運(yùn)動(dòng)員;B.活躍的;D.嚴(yán)肅的 In 2021 Olympics ,Su a new recrd clcking secnds the 100 m ,蘇在男子100米半決賽中以9秒83的成績刷新了亞洲紀(jì)錄)可知。故選C。
(2)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:他的父母鼓勵(lì)他練習(xí)跑步。A.加入;C.享受。根據(jù)and tk t a team(并帶他去了一個(gè)跑步隊(duì))可知,practice ding sth"練習(xí)做某事"。
(3)考查連詞。句意:贏得每一場比賽都很困難。A.當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候;C.因?yàn)?。根?jù)句子。故選D。
(4)考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意:他堅(jiān)持鍛煉。A.某人的;C.他的。根據(jù)He n ,盡了他最大的努力,故用his。
(5)考查短語。句意:在那之后。的;C.在。all kinds f"各種各樣的"符合語境。
(6)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:蘇成為第一個(gè)能在不到10秒內(nèi)完成100米比賽的亞洲人;B.戰(zhàn)斗;D.完成 100﹣meter﹣race less 10 ,蘇成為第一個(gè)能在不到10秒內(nèi)完成100米比賽的亞洲人。
(7)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:2018年。A.打破;C.忘記。根據(jù)Su the Asian(亞洲的) wh 100﹣meter﹣race less 10 ,他以9秒91的成績打破了自己的紀(jì)錄。
(8)考查形容詞。句意:我太激動(dòng)了;B.興奮的;C.健康的。根據(jù)I write name histry ,我太激動(dòng)了。
(9)考查形容詞。句意:我會(huì)更加努力。A.高興的;C.能夠的。根據(jù)I wrk (我會(huì)更加努力)可知,be able t d sth"能夠做某事"。
(10)考查名詞。句意:我們希望他有一個(gè)更好的未來;B.未來;D.機(jī)遇 luck him(祝他好運(yùn))可知。故選B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語法,運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。
IV. 閱讀理解。閱讀下列材料,從 A, B, C, D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳答案。
23.【分析】短文講述了一個(gè)叫Mary的17歲女孩因?yàn)閲?yán)重的感冒和咳嗽去看醫(yī)生。醫(yī)生給她開了一些止咳藥。藥瓶上有一些使用說明,包括使用方法、劑量、保存方法和有效期等信息。
【解答】(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段There sme n bttle the it befre 。)可知。結(jié)合圖片,故選:C。
(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Mary seventeen ld.(Mary17歲 it times day meals.(飯后一天三次 fr each time:(每次用量):(Age) ver 14 ,Mary每天需服用6勺藥。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格Use befre ,2023(2023年12月前使用)可知。"描述相符,故選:B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
24.【分析】本文主要介紹了第31屆夏季世界大學(xué)生運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)在四川省省會(huì)成都舉辦。
【解答】(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第二句It n 28th ended August ,到8月8日結(jié)束,大學(xué)生運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)持續(xù)12(因七月有31天)天。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中The Sun ,the lg Chengdu stands the ,shines the sprts and dreams.(金太陽鳥,代表太陽。)可知,故選:D。
(3)代詞指代題。根據(jù)第三段There 3,500 players 113 and arund wrld in events 18 thse,3,512 men 2,988 wmen.(來自全球113個(gè)國家和地區(qū)的6500名運(yùn)動(dòng)員參加了18個(gè)項(xiàng)目的269個(gè)項(xiàng)目的比賽,3512人為男性。)可知,故選:A。
(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段The 31st Summer Wrld University Games—als knwn as the Chengdu Universiade was held in Chengdu。它從2月28日開始。)以及通讀全文可知。因此我們可能在雜志的運(yùn)動(dòng)部分讀到這段話。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
25.【分析】這篇短文主要講述了孩子們小時(shí)候夢(mèng)想的職業(yè)。
【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Actrs nt wrk day they get by acting.(演員不經(jīng)常每天工作。)可知演員經(jīng)常通過表演獲得報(bào)酬。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段Many hpe becme athletes that can their sprts make a ,這樣他們就可以從事自己喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)。)可知很多孩子想成為職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員是因?yàn)樽鏊麄冏钕矚g的運(yùn)動(dòng)。
(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Thugh can much ,the t a dctr hard﹣﹣a needs study at five at a (大學(xué)) years a medical(醫(yī)學(xué)的) ,and t years residency(實(shí)習(xí)期).(雖然醫(yī)生可以賺很多錢,在醫(yī)學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)三年。)可推知如果你想成為一名醫(yī)生,故選B。
(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Thugh can much ,the t a dctr hard﹣﹣a needs study at five at a (大學(xué)) years a medical(醫(yī)學(xué)的) ,and t years residency(實(shí)習(xí)期).(雖然醫(yī)生可以賺很多錢,在醫(yī)學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)三年。)結(jié)合上文,故選D。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
26.【分析】這篇文章主要講述了如何保護(hù)好我們的眼睛。建議我們應(yīng)多吃新鮮的水果和蔬菜,尤其是富含維生素A的胡蘿卜,避免在強(qiáng)光下過度使用眼睛,工作或?qū)W習(xí)時(shí)應(yīng)佩戴護(hù)目鏡,避免長時(shí)間盯著電腦或電視屏幕。如果我們遵循這些建議,就可以有效預(yù)防眼睛受傷,降低失明的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。
【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段It is especially(尤其) imprtant fr us t eat vegetables like carrts.(對(duì)我們來說。)可知是胡蘿卜對(duì)眼睛好。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段S we shuld always wear gggles(護(hù)目鏡) in chemistry labs (化學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)室) at wrk r at schl.(所以我們?cè)诠ぷ骰驅(qū)W校的化學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)室里都應(yīng)該戴上護(hù)目鏡。故選:D。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段It's necessary fr us t eat lts f fresh fruit and vegetables if we want t take care f ur eyes well.(如果我們想照顧好我們的眼睛。);And dn't spend t much time using eyes in the strng sunlight.We need t wear sunglasses if we have t d s. (不要花太多時(shí)間在強(qiáng)烈的陽光下使用眼睛,我們需要戴上太陽鏡。)。)以及Finally,我們不應(yīng)該花太多的時(shí)間在電腦或電視屏幕前。故選:C。
(4)代詞指代題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Finally,we shuld take a shrt rest every fifteen r thirty minutes.(最后。這就是為什么醫(yī)生建議,我們應(yīng)該每隔十五分鐘或三十分鐘休息一下。故選:C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做這類閱讀理解,要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍,做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。
27.【分析】這篇短文主要是教導(dǎo)讀者如果在森林中迷路應(yīng)該如何應(yīng)對(duì)。首先,應(yīng)該留在原地,通過大聲呼救或吹口哨來讓朋友找到你。如果覺得在夜晚之前無法得到幫助,可以嘗試用樹枝搭建一個(gè)小房子,用葉子和草做床。尋找水源時(shí),應(yīng)留下標(biāo)記以便找到回家的路。如果條件允許,可以生火以便引起他人注意。最重要的是,迷路時(shí)要保持冷靜,嘗試享受這段經(jīng)歷。
【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第2段:Sit and where are.Dn't t yur them yu.(坐下。不要試圖去找你的朋友。)可知,你可以坐下呆在原地。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第3段:If dn't that can help night ,try make a huse branches(樹枝).(如果覺得在夜晚之前無法得到幫助。)可知,才建一所小房子,就用樹枝造一個(gè)房子。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第7段:If g the with ,stay them.If dn't may lst.If get ,these what shuld ,和他們呆在一起,你可能會(huì)迷路,這些是你應(yīng)該做的,這篇短文主要是教導(dǎo)讀者如果在森林中迷路應(yīng)該如何應(yīng)對(duì)。故選A。
(4)篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀文章第1段:重要是提出問題:森林中迷路應(yīng)該如何應(yīng)對(duì),第6段以幽默的口氣呼應(yīng)第5段。故選B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
V. 口語應(yīng)用。閱讀下面對(duì)話,從七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇 5 個(gè)恰當(dāng)句子完成此對(duì)話,并把答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。
28.【分析】這是一篇Brenda打電話向Smith醫(yī)生尋求幫助的對(duì)話。
【解答】(1)根據(jù)上句This is speaking.(我是Brenda,it 。)可知。此處是一個(gè)一般疑問句。結(jié)合選項(xiàng) that Smith?)符合情境。
(2)根據(jù)答語I'm calling ask help.(我打電話向你尋求幫助,此處應(yīng)該詢問對(duì)方怎么了,What's matter?)符合情境。
(3)根據(jù)答語Fr abut 2 。)可知。結(jié)合選項(xiàng) lng yu like ?(你這樣多長時(shí)間了。故選F。
(4)根據(jù)答語Abut 80 a week.(一個(gè)星期80個(gè)小時(shí),此處應(yīng)該是對(duì)數(shù)量的提問,Hw hurs yu every ?(你每周工作多少個(gè)小時(shí)。故選B。
(5)根據(jù)下句Yu need wrk ,此處應(yīng)該表示對(duì)方工作的時(shí)間太長了,Maybe just t 。)符合情境。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】根據(jù)上下文情境選擇正確的問句或答語,注意漢語意思以及一些常用問題的回答術(shù)語。
第 II 卷VI. 任務(wù)型閱讀。閱讀下文并回答問題
29.【分析】文章主要介紹了徒步旅行的好處。
【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Hiking nt a healthy als a activity.(徒步旅行不僅有益健康。)可知徒步旅行不僅僅是一種放松的活動(dòng),it isn't.
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Finally is best t away yur life.(最后。)可知擺脫日常生活的最佳方式是徒步旅行
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段First all is gd and can peple ,徒步旅行是很好的運(yùn)動(dòng)。)以及第三段Secndly is and ,徒步旅行既容易又便宜,hiking the way get frm everyday ,徒步旅行是遠(yuǎn)離日常生活的最佳方式。故答案為:Three.
(4)觀點(diǎn)表達(dá)題。我喜歡徒步,在空閑時(shí)間和朋友一起徒步旅行對(duì)我來說很放松,I d.Because I think hiking is gd exercise and it's relaxing fr me t g hiking with my friends in my free time.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,細(xì)讀題材,各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后,細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。
VII. 完成句子。根據(jù)所給提示,完成句子,每空一詞。
30.【分析】邁克爾在足球比賽中傷了腿。
邁克爾在足球比賽中沒有傷腿。
【解答】根據(jù)句中的謂語hurt可知該句為一般過去時(shí),其否定句要先抽出助動(dòng)詞did,原過去式的hurt要還原成動(dòng)詞原形hurt。
故答案為:didn't hurt。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握過去時(shí)的變法是解決此題的關(guān)鍵。
31.【分析】—你會(huì)加入學(xué)校劃船隊(duì)嗎?
—不,我不會(huì)。
【解答】根據(jù)題干可知該句是will引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句,時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來時(shí),后加nt。注意第二人稱yu在作否定回答時(shí)應(yīng)轉(zhuǎn)換成第一人稱I。
故填:I wn't。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查一般疑問句,要求學(xué)生掌握該問句的用法,再根據(jù)題干要求進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換,注意人稱時(shí)態(tài)保持一致。
32.【分析】簡發(fā)高燒。
簡怎么了?
【解答】根據(jù)題干,被劃線部分的意思是"發(fā)高燒",用What's wrng with …。
故答案為:What's wrng。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】對(duì)劃線部分提問要分析劃線部分在句子中的成分,即可找出恰當(dāng)?shù)奶厥庖蓡栐~。疑問詞后接一般疑問句,用疑問語序。
33.【分析】我妹妹很年輕。她不能上學(xué)。
我姐姐不夠大不能去上學(xué)。
【解答】根據(jù)My sister yung.She g schl. 。她不能上學(xué),不能去上學(xué),修飾形容詞ld時(shí)放在其后;nt ld enugh不夠大。
故填:ld enugh。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定搭配,應(yīng)牢記其含義和用法,結(jié)合語境答題。
34.【分析】兒行千里母擔(dān)憂。
【解答】通過中英文句子對(duì)照可知,英文句子中需要翻譯的部分是"擔(dān)憂",助動(dòng)詞will后接動(dòng)詞原形。
故填:wrry abut。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做這類題型,首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫,結(jié)合題意,給出答案。
VIII. 空 短文填空。根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容,在短文的空格處填上一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~,使短文完整、通順。
35.【分析】短文主要寫了心理醫(yī)生馬先生在會(huì)議上談到了年輕學(xué)生心理問題的重要性,他提到了一些患者的例子,包括一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)成績不好的學(xué)生和一個(gè)害怕考試的學(xué)生。馬先生在會(huì)議結(jié)束時(shí)給了這些年輕人一些建議,包括與父母和老師多溝通,參加團(tuán)體活動(dòng),與周圍的人相處融洽,如果經(jīng)常感到不舒服就去看醫(yī)生。
【解答】(1)考查連詞。句意:他們變得擔(dān)心,或者他們不能和周圍的人相處得很好。根據(jù)后文they t very r can't n with arund (他們必須努力學(xué)習(xí),用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。
(2)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:家長和老師應(yīng)該更加關(guān)心這個(gè)問題。shuld接動(dòng)詞原形。
(3)考查名詞。句意:然后馬先生舉了一些例子 middle student Xi'an可知這里是在舉例子。故填examples。
(4)考查副詞。句意:其中一個(gè)病人是西安的一名中學(xué)生。d well in"在某方面做得好"。故填well。
(5)考查介詞。句意:他認(rèn)為他的老師和朋友經(jīng)常嘲笑他,以至于有一天晚上他沒有告訴父母就離開了家,此處指的沒有告訴父母。
(6)考查代詞。句意:另一名來自上海的14歲女學(xué)生非常害怕考試,泛指一個(gè)。
(7)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:馬還為這些年輕人提供了一些好主意,全文主體時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)。故填ffered。
(8)考查形容詞。句意:如果你經(jīng)常感到不開心。unhappy"不開心的" t a dctr 。故填unhappy。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做這類閱讀理解,要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍,做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。
IX. 書面表達(dá)。
36.【分析】高分句型一
At the age f 10,when watching the games Ya Ming played in NBA,I started t be fnd f the game.
翻譯:10歲那年,當(dāng)我看到姚明在NBA打球的時(shí)候,我開始喜歡上了這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。
分析:句子里,修飾先行詞the games定語從句Ya Ming played in NBA省略了關(guān)系詞that/which。
高分句型二
And it makes me understand that there is n "I" in the team.
翻譯:這個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)讓我明白團(tuán)隊(duì)中沒有"我"。
分析:句子里,that引導(dǎo)賓語從句there is n "I" in the team。
【解答】
My Favrite
Sprts are part f ur life.My favrite sprt is basketball.At the age f 10,I started t be fnd f the game.【高分句型一】On weekends
During the perid playing basketball,it can help me t keep healthy and happy.Secndly,I insist n playing it with my friends and classmates every day.(該運(yùn)動(dòng)的收獲) ,I hpe I can have a chance t play basketball in the NBA.(未來計(jì)劃)
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】能夠根據(jù)提示進(jìn)行書面表達(dá),能夠圍繞主題準(zhǔn)確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等,清楚連貫地表達(dá)自己的思想,進(jìn)而完成寫作任務(wù)。(1)
A.exercise
B.exercises
C.exercising
(2)
A.us
B.them
C.it
(3)
A.eat
B.t eat
C.eating
(4)
A.a
B.an
C.the
(5)
A.with
B.n
C.in
(1)
A.public
B.active
C.famus
D.serius
(2)
A.jin
B.risk
C.enjy
D.practice
(3)
A.while
B.s
C.because
D.but
(4)
A.ne's
B.my
C.his
D.her
(5)
A.f
B.n
C.at
D.t
(6)
A.hld
B.fight
C.relax
D.finish
(7)
A.brke
B.wanted
C.frgt
D.wn
(8)
A.angry
B.excited
C.healthy
D.ppular
(9)
A.glad
B.srry
C.able
D.weak
(10)
A.stry
B.future
C.dream
D.chance
Cugh Medicine
Shake(搖晃) it well befre drinking.
Take it three times each day after meals.
Dse(用量) fr each time.
(Age) ver 14 2 teaspnfuls (匙)
7﹣13 1 teaspnful
Nt fr children under the age f 7.
Put it in a cl place.
Use it befre Dec.,2023
A.Maybe yu shuld take sme medicine.
B.Hw many hurs d yu wrk every week?
C.What's the matter?
B.Hw ften d yu wrk?
E.Is that Dctr Smith?
F.Hw lng have yu been like this?
G.Maybe yu just wrk t lng.

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