A.a(chǎn)B. anC. the
2.(1分)﹣Can yu tell me_____abut the Experimental Middle Schl?
﹣Sure!There are lts f things I can tell yu.( )
A.a(chǎn)nything interesting
B.interesting anything
C.smething interesting
D.interesting smething
3.(1分) One f the mst famus places in China ________the Great Wall.( )
A. isB. areC. beD. was
4.(1分)﹣﹣﹣The Chinese wmen' vlleyball team gt the champin(冠軍)in the Wmen's Vlleyball Wrld Cup in Japan!
﹣﹣﹣_________exciting the news is!( )
A.WhatB.What aC.HwD.Hw a
5.(1分)﹣ _____d yu visit yur grandparents with yur parents?
﹣Once a mnth, because their huse is nt clse.( )
A.Hw snB.Hw lngC.Hw muchD.Hw ften
6.(1分)Gina is nly shrter than Tara,s she is in her class.( )
A.the tallestB.the tw tallest
C.the secnd tallestD.secnd tallest
7.(1分)When I see the ld peple crssing the rad,I am always ready ________them.( )
A. helpB. helpingC. t helpD. helped
8.(1分)It's _____ t clean and disinfect (消毒) the supermarket,because many peple cme fr the big sale.( )
A.creativeB.necessary
C.enjyableD.meaningless
9.(1分) There ________ a sprts meeting the day after tmrrw.We can't wait t have it.( )
A. areB. will beC. isD. be
10.(1分)﹣Hw d yu like the talk shw Rast?
﹣_____.It can make us laugh and frget abut ur sadness.( )
A.I lve itB.I dn't mind it
C.I can't stand itD.I dn't like it
第二節(jié) 完形填空從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。并將所選答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置。
11.(10分)A farmer went fr a trip with his tw dnkeys.He put sme bxes n the first dnkey.The bxes were full f mney.He put sme heavy crn (1) the secnd dnkey,the first dnkey was very prud f (2) because he carried mney.He thught he was (3) than the secnd dnkey.On their way,the first dnkey kept (4) abut the mney n his back.The secnd dnkey said(5) and he kept quiet.
Sme(6) peple were in the frest.They heard the first dnkey's wrds.They wanted t get the mney.They ran ut f the frest and ran t the first dnkey.They used their (7) t kill him.They ran away (8) taking away the mney.They didn't hurt the farmer and the secnd dnkey.
The (9) dnkey said t the dying dnkey,"I'm nt imprtant but I think I'm (10) .Dn't be s prud."
第二部分 閱讀理解第一節(jié) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷下列句子的正(T)誤(F)。并將所選答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置。
12.(7.5分)In the early 1900s,peple in England ften traveled by steam train.On the trains,there were many cmpartments( 隔間 )
One day,six peple were traveling in a cmpartment n a train.Five f them were quiet and well﹣behaved.Sme f them read bks and thers were sleeping.
But the sixth was a rude yung man wh was making a lt f truble fr the ther passengers(乘客).He was smking and taking his shes ff.He even sang sngs ludly frm time t time.
At last,the yung man gt ut at a statin with his tw heavy bags.Nne f the ther passengers helped him.
But ne f them watched the rude yung man and waited until he was very far away.Then,the man n the train pened the windw and shuted t the rude yung man: "Hey,yu left smething behind in the cmpartment!" Then he clsed the windw.
The yung man turned arund and hurried back with his tw heavy bags.He was very tired when he arrived,with his muth pen and panting.He shuted thrugh the windw, "What did I leave behind?Give it t me!"
As the train began t mve again,the passenger wh had called him back pened the windw and said,"A very bad impressin (印象)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷下列句子的正(T)誤(F)。
(1)The stry happened in 1900.
(2)One f the six travelers was rude.
(3)The thers were angry with the yung man because the yung man smked,sang and danced even tk his shes ff in the cmpartment.
(4)One f them called the yung man back because he left smething behind.
(5)The passengers wanted t give the yung man a lessn.
第二節(jié) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從題中所給的 A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項,并將所選答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置。
13.(5分)What's the Silk Rad?In histry,it was an imprtant internatinal trade rute(商路) between China and the Mediterranean(地中海)
In the past,the rad started in Chang'an (nw Xi'an) and ended in Eastern Eurpe near the Mediterranean.It was abut 6500 kilmeters lng and went acrss 1/4 f the wrld.
The Silk Rad gt its name in the 19th century because Chinese silk was famus,and the traders als carried China's prcelain(瓷器) and ther things t the West.And glass/gems and fd like carrts frm the West came t China.
The Silk Rad was very imprtant t bth China and the rest f the wrld.It was mre than an internatinal trade rute.Lts f arts and science f ther cuntries came t China thrugh the Silk Rad.In this way,languages and culture influenced each ther.Tday,China is trying t make the dream f the Belt and Rad cme true.
(1)When did the Silk Rad begin?
A.In the 18th century.
B.In the 19th century.
C.In the Eastern Han Dynasty.
D.In the Western Han Dynasty.
(2)Hw lng was the Silk Rad in the past?
A.It was abut 6500 meters lng.
D.It went acrss 1/3 f the wrld.
C.It went acrss 1/4 f the wrld.
D.It was abut 5000 kilmeters lng.
(3)Traders carried China's t the West.
①silk
②glass
③prcelain
A.①②
B.①③
C.②③
D.①②③
(4)Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text?
A.The Silk Rad was nly an internatinal trade rute in the past.
B.China is trying t sell everything t ther cuntries thrugh the rad nw.
C.The Silk Rad gt its name because traders carried silk alng this rad.
D.Thrugh the Silk Rad,traders nly brught the fnd f ther cuntries t China.
(5)Where can we mst prbably find this passage?
A.In a histry bk.
B.In an art magazine.
C In a health bk.
D.In a
14.(5分)It was a Friday mrning,7:30am.I felt t lazy t drive my car,s my sn bked (預(yù)定),the Uber reached ur dr.I checked the cab number and gt inside the car.I was busy searching my bag fr an imprtant paper,s I just said, "Please
The driver replied, "Yes,ma'am!"
I was surprised when I heard a female(女性)vice.I stpped fr a secnd and lked at the driver.She was a yung lady,maybe arund 30 r 32 years ld.I had never had a female Uber driver befre.I became interested in why she chse this jb.I started the cnversatin,can I ask yu sme questins?"
"Yes,ma'am!N prblem." she said.
"I guess yu are well﹣qualified (很合格的)," I said.
"Yes,ma'am!I have finished my educatin.I have even gtten my MBA."
"What made yu chse t d this jb?" I culd see her smiling face in the rear﹣view mirrr.
Very plitely,she said, "Driving has been my passin(愛好),I respect(尊重)each and every jb.In this case(滿足感 ).I haven't made much mney frm it yet,but as I tld yu
(1)When the writer first gt int the cab,she was surprised because .
A.she gt int the wrng cab
B.she culdn't find an imprtant paper
C.she was running late
D.she nticed the driver was a wman
(2)Which f the fllwing is NOT true abut the driver?
A.She was happy with her jb.
B.She was yung.
C.She makes gd mney by driving.
D.Her childhd dream was t be a driver.
(3)Why des the female driver chse t d such a jb?
A.She wants a jb which can make much mney.
B.She wants a jb which can give her satisfactin.
C.She wants a jb which can be respected.
D.She wants a jb which can meet interesting peple.
(4)What des the underlined wrd "search" mean?
A.調(diào)查
B.搜索
C.尋找
D.探究
(5)What's the main idea f the stry?
A.Dn't judge peple by their gender (性別).
B.Drivers need t wrk with passin.
C.Drivers dn't have t have cllege degrees (學(xué)位).
D.Any jb can be meaningful as lng as yu have passin fr it.
15.(5分)When Shanghai intrduced a new rubbish srting plicy(垃圾分類政策) in July last year,the peple in this city tk sme time t get used t it.They jked that every time they tk ut their litter, "What kind f litter are yu?"
Starting n May 1,Beijing jined many Chinese cities by intrducing a new rubbish srting plicy.Peple shuld srt their litter int fur grups:kitchen,recyclable(代表)by fur different clrs f rubbish bins﹣﹣﹣﹣green,blue(罰款)f up t 200 yuan.
The way Beijing srts its rubbish sunds different frm cities like Shanghai and Qingda.These cities use fur different grups:wet,recyclable,harmful and dry.Althugh their names are different,in fact,kitchen rubbish.And dry rubbish is the same as ther waste.
Many peple dn't knw hw t srt their litter crrectly,s Beijing gvernment is ffering nline guidelines.If peple dn't knw hw t thrw away rubbish,they can search fr it n the WeChat accunt Guanchenglishi ( 管 城 理 市 ),peple can find ut which grup their little belngs t at nce.
(1)Kitchen rubbish is called in Shanghai.
A.Wet rubbish
B.Dry rubbish
C.Recyclable rubbish
D.Harmful rubbish
(2)Which statement is TRUE accrding t this passage?
A.Rubbish srting is being carried ut all ver the cuntry.
B.Rubbish srting started in Beijing n May 1.
C.In Qingda,peple wh dn't srt their litter crrectly may be fined 200 yuan.
D.Peple in Beijing dislike rubbish srting plicy.
(3)Which rubbish bin shuld the rtten﹣fruit(腐爛的水果)be put in?
A.Green bins
B.Blue bins
C.Gray bins
D.Red bins
(4)The last paragraph mainly talks abut .
A.the gvernment's advice abut rubbish srting plicy.
B.prblems with Beijing's rubbish srting plicy.
C.hw Beijing gvernment help peple srt their rubbish.
D.actins we can take t prtect the envirnment.
(5)What can we infer (推斷) frm the passage?
A.Peple are made t srt their litter and they are unhappy.
B.Fur cities are using the new rubbish srting plicy in China.
C.Many peple had sme prblems with rubbish srting at first.
D.Peple shuld srt their litter int fur grups.
第三節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從題后所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,選項中有兩項為多余選項,并將所選答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置。
16.(7.5分)Jealusy(嫉妒)is a very cmmn prblem in daily life.When smene des better than us,we may get angry because we usually want urselves t be N.1.(1) .We may becme jealusy when smene gets gd grades in an exam.(2) .We get unhappy because these lucky things are happening t smene else but nt t us.
(3) .When we feel jealus,this feeling may bring bad results,fr example(妒忌).It makes us unhappy and full f pressure.
(4) ?First f all,we shuld be satisfied with the thing we have.Secnd,we shuld learn t turn this kind f envy int a pwer.In fact(5) .
Try t be brave t face what yu are,and put jealusy dwn yur heart,yu will be a better persn.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
A.S Jealusy is nt a gd thing in yur life
B.It's a bad thing t feel jealus
C.It can help us t becme what we really want t be
D.Everyne wants t be the luckiest ne and gets mre
E.What shuld we d t deal with jealusy
F.Is jealusy gd r nt
G.We may becme jealus when ne f ur classmates wears new shes
第三部分 寫作第一節(jié) 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
17.(1分)The result is much better than I (expect) years ag.
18.(1分)Are there any (different) between the tw sentences?
19.(1分)This mvie is as (funny) as that ne.
20.(1分)I spent a (true) happy time.
21.(1分) Mary cuts the grass in the garden at least (tw) a mnth.
第二節(jié) 將下列句子中漢語部分譯成英語,注意使用適當(dāng)?shù)男问健?br>22.(1分)Tm lks sleepy because he didn't get last night.(足夠的睡眠)
23.(1分) Jane a stry,but it was nt funny at all.(編造)
24.(1分)Accrding t the new plicy,teenagers shuld sleep n 9 hurs. (少于)
25.(1分)Mst students like eating because it's delicius.(垃圾食品)
26.(1分) Mary likes English,but Lucy likes math.They each ther.(與……不同)
第三節(jié) 書面表達
27.(10分)A Sunshine Friend
一個好的朋友就像陽光,溫暖你的內(nèi)心,點亮你的希望。你身邊一定也有這樣一位朋友!請你用英語寫一篇短文,將她或他讓你感覺到溫暖的那件事記錄下來。
要求:不提及真實姓名。涉及到的姓名請用 Tm,Bb,Alice;
書寫整齊,卷面整潔;
不少于 80 詞。
2023-2024學(xué)年云南省昆明八中教育集團八年級(上)期中英語試卷
參考答案與試題解析
第一節(jié) 單項選擇從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。并將所選答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置。
1.【分析】不要對她大喊大叫。她只是一個八歲的小女孩。
【解答】a/an一個,不定冠詞,表示數(shù)量;an用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前,定冠詞。分析句子可知,且eight﹣year﹣ld是以元音音素開頭的單詞。
故選:B。
【點評】熟練掌握冠詞的用法,注意a/an的區(qū)別。
2.【分析】﹣你能告訴我實驗中學(xué)的一些有趣的事情嗎?
﹣當(dāng)然!我可以告訴你很多事情。
【解答】smething某物,用在肯定句中;anything任何東西;形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置。smething 。
故選:C。
【點評】要抓出關(guān)鍵詞結(jié)合句意選擇合適的一項。
3.【分析】中國最著名的地方之一是長城。
【解答】根據(jù)句意可知句子是一般現(xiàn)在時的主系表結(jié)構(gòu),ne f the+最高級+復(fù)數(shù)名詞,作主語,be動詞用is。
故選:A。
【點評】解答此類試題時,務(wù)必根據(jù)題目的要求,在準(zhǔn)確理解句子意思的前提下,結(jié)合主謂一致準(zhǔn)確作答。
4.【分析】中國女排在日本的中國女子排球世界杯中得了冠軍。這新聞是多么令人振奮??!
【解答】感嘆詞what后面的中心語是名詞。感嘆詞hw后面的中心語是形容詞或副詞。中心語是exciting ,is是系詞
故選:C。
【點評】一定要分清楚感嘆詞后面的中心語是什么。
5.【分析】﹣﹣你多久和父母去看望一次祖父母?
﹣﹣一個月一次,因為他們家不近。
【解答】Hw sn "多快/多久以后"其后用in加一段時間來回答;Hw lng多久;Hw much多少錢,對頻率提問,對頻率提問用Hw ften。
故選:D。
【點評】疑問詞組通常用來構(gòu)成疑問句,要根據(jù)回答的具體內(nèi)容進行選擇,注意一些固定搭配,分清疑問詞組的用法,選擇合適答案。
6.【分析】吉娜只比塔拉矮,所以她是她們班第二最高的。
【解答】根據(jù)句意可知,吉娜應(yīng)該是"第二最好的",這里可以加上序數(shù)詞"第二(secnd)"。
故選:C。
【點評】考查形容詞原級、比較級和最高級的辨析,要抓出關(guān)鍵詞結(jié)合句意選擇合適的一項。
7.【分析】當(dāng)我看到老人過馬路的時候,我總是樂意幫助他們。
【解答】help幫助。選項A是動詞原形;選項C是動詞不定式。根據(jù)觀察可知題干使用了be ready t d sth句型,本題答案是C。
故選:C。
【點評】本題主要考查動詞不定式的用法。
8.【分析】有必要對超市進行清潔和消毒,因為很多人來是為大減價。
【解答】creative有創(chuàng)造性的;necessary有必要的;meaningless無意義的 many cme the sale."可知。
故選:B。
【點評】要抓出關(guān)鍵詞結(jié)合句意選擇合適的一項。
9.【分析】后天將有一場運動會。我們等不及要參加了。
【解答】the day tmrrw后天,there be句型的一般將來時構(gòu)成:there will be和there is/are ging t be。
故選:B。
【點評】主要考查的是對句子意思的理解和對時態(tài)的掌握。
10.【分析】﹣﹣你覺得脫口秀《吐槽大會》怎么樣?
﹣﹣我喜歡它。它能讓我們笑起來,忘記我們的悲傷。
【解答】I lve it我喜歡它;I dn't mind it我不介意它;I dn't like it我不喜歡它,忘記我們的悲傷,應(yīng)該是"我喜歡它。"
故選:A。
【點評】在日常學(xué)習(xí)中要從實際情景交際中多練習(xí),掌握一些習(xí)慣用語。結(jié)合語境,分析選項,選擇正確的回答,完成練習(xí)。
第二節(jié) 完形填空從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。并將所選答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置。
11.【分析】這是一個農(nóng)夫和他的兩只驢子的故事。農(nóng)夫在第一頭驢子身上裝了滿滿的錢,而在第二頭驢子身上裝了重重的玉米。第一頭驢子因為背負(fù)著錢而感到自豪,一路上不停地吹噓。一些壞人聽到了這個消息,殺死了第一頭驢子并搶走了錢。第二頭驢子對垂死的第一頭驢子說:"我可能不重要,但我很幸運。不要過于驕傲。"
【解答】(1)考查介詞。句意:他把一些沉重的谷物放在第二頭驢身上,因為他背負(fù)著錢;B.在的上面;D.在的前面 put bxes the dnkey.(他在第一頭驢身上放了一些箱子,這里表示的是在第二頭驢子身上放了重重的谷物。
(2)考查代詞。句意:他把一些沉重的谷物放在第二頭驢身上,因為他背負(fù)著錢,人稱代詞賓格,反身代詞,人稱代詞主格,形容詞性/名詞性物主代詞,第一頭驢對自己感到驕傲。
(3)考查形容詞比較級。句意:他認(rèn)為自己比第二頭驢更重要;B.錯誤;D.更好的 nt (我不重要)可知,結(jié)合空后的than可知。故選A。
(4)考查動名詞。句意:在他們的路上。A.談話;B.談話;C.談話;D.談話。keep ding sth."一直做某事"。故選D。
(5)考查代詞。句意:第二頭驢什么也沒說。A.某事物;C.任何事物。根據(jù)he quiet(他保持安靜)可知,故選D。
(6)考查形容詞。句意:一些壞人在森林里;B.善良的;D.壞的 wanted get mney.(他們想得到錢,是壞人。
(7)考查名詞。句意:他們用刀子殺死了他;B.身體;D.刀子 him(殺死了他)可知。故選D。
(8)考查介詞。句意:他們拿走錢后逃跑了;B.在之后;D.在的里面,是在拿了錢之后就跑走了。
(9)考查形容詞。句意:第二只驢子對垂死的驢子說:"我不重要。不要過于驕傲;B.另一個;D.其他的,是第二頭驢跟死去的驢說。
(10)考查形容詞。句意:第二只驢子對垂死的驢子說:"我不重要。不要過于驕傲;B.幸運的;D.自豪的 didn't the and secnd 。)可知。故選B。
【點評】首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語法,運用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。
第二部分 閱讀理解第一節(jié) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷下列句子的正(T)誤(F)。并將所選答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置。
12.【分析】本文講述了20世紀(jì)初,英國人經(jīng)常乘坐蒸汽火車,一天,六個人在火車上的一個車廂里旅行,其中五個人很安靜,但是第六個人是個粗魯?shù)哪贻p人,他給其他乘客制造了很多麻煩。乘客們都很反感他。作者告訴我們,第一印象很重要。
【解答】推理判斷題。
(1)根據(jù)In the 1900s in ften by train.(20世紀(jì)初。)可推斷出"故事發(fā)生在1900年"表述錯誤。
(2)根據(jù)But the was a yung wh making a f fr ther ,他給其他乘客制造了很多麻煩。故選T。
(3)根據(jù)He was and his ff.He sang ludly time time.(他抽煙,甚至不時大聲唱歌,因為這個年輕人抽煙、跳舞。故選F。
(4)根據(jù)As the began mve ,the wh called back the and ,"A bad (印象),叫他回來的乘客打開窗戶說:"印象很糟,因為他留下了一些東西"表述錯誤。
(5)根據(jù)As the began mve ,the wh called back the and ,"A bad (印象),叫他回來的乘客打開窗戶說:"印象很糟。故選T。
【點評】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
第二節(jié) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從題中所給的 A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項,并將所選答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置。
13.【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了絲綢之路的歷史和重要性。絲綢之路是中國和地中海之間的重要國際貿(mào)易路線,歷史超過2000年。絲綢之路因19世紀(jì)中國的絲綢而得名,同時也將中國的瓷器等商品運往西方,同時也將西方的玻璃、寶石和食物如胡蘿卜引入中國。絲綢之路不僅是一個國際貿(mào)易路線,還是藝術(shù)和科學(xué)的交流通道,使得各國的語言和文化得以相互影響。
【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第1段:The Rad in Western Dynasty has a f than years.(絲綢之路始于西漢。)可知。故選D。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第2段:It abut kilmeters and acrss f wrld.(它長約6500公里。)可知。故選C。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第2段:The Rad its in 19th because silk famus the als China's and things the ,因為中國的絲綢很有名。)可知。故選B。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第3段:The Rad its in 19th because silk famus the als China's and things the ,因為中國的絲綢很有名。)可知。故選C。
(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第1段:What's Silk ?In ,it an internatinal rute(商路) China the ?在歷史上。)可知。所以我們最有可能在歷史書上找到這篇文章。
【點評】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
14.【分析】作者通過這篇文章向我們介紹了決定職業(yè)的不是教育,也不是金錢,而是我們的興趣。
【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)I surprised I heard a stpped a secnd lked the ,我很驚訝。)可知當(dāng)作者第一次上出租車時,因為她注意到司機是個女人。
(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)I made mney it ,but I tld ,I lve !(我還沒有從中賺到多少錢,我喜歡開車。故選C。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)I a jb I can satisfactin(滿足感 。)可知女司機選擇做這樣的工作。故選B。
(4)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)I busy searching my bag an paper I just , "Please quickly in a !"(我正忙著在包里﹣﹣﹣一份重要的報紙!我很忙。故選C。
(5)主旨大意題。通讀全文 dn't hw r my is.I a jb I can satisfactin(滿足感 haven't much frm yet as I yu,I driving all is it.(我不在乎我的工作有多大或有多小。我還沒有從中賺到多少錢,我喜歡開車。)可知這個故事的主旨是:只要你有激情。故選D。
【點評】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
15.【分析】文章講述上海以及北京垃圾分類政策的相關(guān)信息。
【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Wet in is fact rubbish.(上海的濕垃圾。)可知上海的濕垃圾其實就是廚房垃圾。
(2)理解判斷題。根據(jù)Starting May 1 jined Chinese by a new srting ,北京加入了許多中國城市的行列。)可知B項符合文意。
(3)理解判斷題。根據(jù)Peple srt litter fur ,recyclable and waste.These are fur clrs rubbish ,blue and 、可回收垃圾。這些分類由四種不同顏色的垃圾箱代表——綠色、紅色和灰色,應(yīng)放進綠色垃圾桶。
(4)段落大意題。根據(jù)Many dn't hw srt litter ,s gvernment ffering guidelines.(許多人不知道如何正確分類他們的垃圾。)結(jié)合本段內(nèi)容可以判斷出。故選C。
(5)理解推斷題。根據(jù)When intrduced a rubbish plicy(垃圾分類政策) July year peple this tk time get t ,上海出臺了新的垃圾分類政策。)可推知許多人起初對垃圾分類有一些問題。
【點評】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)全文大意,展開邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認(rèn)真辨析選項,仔細(xì)推敲,確定最佳答案。
第三節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從題后所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,選項中有兩項為多余選項,并將所選答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置。
16.【分析】本文主要介紹了嫉妒是一種不好的情感,會帶來一些不好的影響,但是也會有好的一面,它可以讓我們知道我們喜歡什么。
【解答】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。
(1)根據(jù)后句We may becme jealusy when smene gets gd grades in an exam. (當(dāng)某人在考試中取得好成績時,我們可能會嫉妒,結(jié)合選項,我們可能會嫉妒。
(2)根據(jù)后句We get unhappy because these lucky things are happening t smene else but nt t us.(我們不快樂是因為這些幸運的事情發(fā)生在別人身上而不是我們身上。)可知說的是幸運的事,應(yīng)說每個人都想成為最幸運的人。故選D。
(3)根據(jù)后句When we jealus feeling bring results example bad abut persn envy ,這種感覺可能會帶來不好的結(jié)果,說我們嫉妒的人的壞話,結(jié)合選項。故選B。
(4)根據(jù)后句First f ,we be with thing have.Secnd shuld t this f int a ,我們應(yīng)該對我們擁有的東西感到滿意,我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會把這種嫉妒變成一種力量,結(jié)合選項?故選E。
(5)根據(jù)前句In fact a bit f let knw we and we t like.(事實上,想成為什么樣的人,結(jié)合選項。故選C。
【點評】做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細(xì)分析,保證上下文意思通順,結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。
第三部分 寫作第一節(jié) 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
17.【分析】結(jié)果比我?guī)啄昵邦A(yù)期的要好得多。
【解答】expect預(yù)期,盼望。根據(jù)句意和時間狀語years ,是一般過去時。
故答案為:expected。
【點評】單詞填空,需要學(xué)生根據(jù)所給單詞,結(jié)合句意和句子成分,選擇合適的詞性和形式,構(gòu)成合乎語法、句意完整的句子。
18.【分析】這兩個句子有區(qū)別么?
【解答】答案:differences 根據(jù)提示?故需要一個名詞,故需要復(fù)數(shù)名詞differences區(qū)別.
【點評】解答這類試題時,務(wù)必充分理解上下文的語境和前后文的邏輯關(guān)系,找到解題的依據(jù),同時考慮單詞的適當(dāng)形式,準(zhǔn)確作答.
19.【分析】這部電影和那部電影一樣有趣。
【解答】根據(jù)題干,可知是原級比較和……一樣……。
故答案為:funny。
【點評】本題考查單詞填空,首先要根據(jù)語境明確句意,然后再根據(jù)相關(guān)語法給出答案。
20.【分析】我度過了一段真正快樂的時光。
【解答】true真的,形容詞,用副詞truly"真正地"。
故答案為:truly。
【點評】充分理解句意,再根據(jù)提示完成試題,注意時態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。
21.【分析】瑪麗每月至少在花園里割草兩次。
【解答】tw二,基數(shù)詞,這里表示頻率。
故答案為:twice。
【點評】充分理解句意,積累一些詞匯,再根據(jù)提示,運用適當(dāng)形式,正確寫出答案。
第二節(jié) 將下列句子中漢語部分譯成英語,注意使用適當(dāng)?shù)男问健?br>22.【分析】湯姆看起來很困,因為他昨晚沒有得到足夠的睡眠。
【解答】enugh,形容詞;sleep,表示"睡眠"。
故答案為:enugh sleep。
【點評】根據(jù)中文給出對應(yīng)英文表達是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。
23.【分析】簡編造了一個故事,但是一點也不好笑。
【解答】根據(jù)給出的漢語提示,可知要用make up來填空,所以要用一般過去時來填空。
故填:made up。
【點評】首先要掌握動詞短語的意思以及用法,然后根據(jù)具體的題目,就可以做正確選擇。
24.【分析】根據(jù)新政策,青少年的睡眠時間不應(yīng)少于9小時。
【解答】少于,英語表達是:less than。
故答案為:less than。
【點評】做這類題型,首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫,再結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化。
25.【分析】大多數(shù)學(xué)生喜歡吃垃圾食品,因為它是美味的.
【解答】考查翻譯填空.根據(jù)漢語提示及其英語句子.英語表達是junk fd.
故答案為junk fd.
【點評】做這類題型,首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫,掌握短語junk fd.
26.【分析】瑪麗喜歡英語,但露西喜歡數(shù)學(xué)。他們彼此不同。
【解答】根據(jù)給出的漢語提示,可知要用differ ,根據(jù)likes,主語是they frm來填空。
故填:differ frm。
【點評】首先要掌握動詞短語的意思以及用法,然后根據(jù)具體的題目,就可以做正確選擇。
第三節(jié) 書面表達
27.【分析】【高分句型一】
Althugh I didn't g t schl fr a lng time,my hmewrk didn't fall behind.雖然長時間我沒有上學(xué),但我的功課并沒有落下。fall behind落下。
【高分句型二】
I als hpe ur friendship will last lng.我也希望我們的友誼能持續(xù)長久。賓語從句。
【解答】
A Sunshine
Friends are like sunshine,illuminating ur hearts.S a gd friend is very imprtant in ur life.Bb is my gd friend.We ften study and exercise tgether.Once I was ill and culdn't g t schl fr several days.Bb tk the initiative t help me study and tld me stries t make me happy.At the same time,he helped me with my schlbag.Althugh I didn't g t schl fr a lng time
【點評】能夠根據(jù)提示進行書面表達,能夠圍繞主題準(zhǔn)確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等,清楚連貫地表達自己的思想,進而完成寫作任務(wù)。(1)A.in
B.n
C.ver
D.in frnt f
(2)A.him
B.himself
C.he
D his
(3)A.mre imprtant
B.much imprtant
C.less imprtant
D.better
(4)A.t talk
B.talks
C.talked
D.talking
(5)A.smething
B.everything
C.anything
D.nthing
(6)A.friendly
B.kind
C.utging
D.bad
(7)A.diary
B.bdy
C mirrr
D.knives
(8)A.befre
B.after
C.when
D.in
(9)A.first
B.anther
C.secnd
D.thers
(10)A.imprtant
B lucky
C.hard﹣wrking
D.prud

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