
1.(10分)My family lived in the cuntryside.My father(1) in the city and seldm stayed at hme.But he wuld cme back t help t harvest rice every year.
One autumn,he prmised t help ur neighbr,wh(2) his arms in a traffic accident in 1999,t harvest his rice.After father harvested(3) wn,his little rice picker brke.What's (4) ,he had t return t wrk the next day because his partner was(5) in hspital.It meant that father wuldn't be back in a few days.It nw seemed impssible t help ut the neighbr.Father tld us that he wuldn't let the neighbr's rice rt(腐爛) in the field.He decided t harvest it(6) hand withut a machine." If tnight's weather is clear,I think I can d it,"added my father.In fact,father had a shrt rest and made his(7) t the field.A full mn was glwing(發(fā)光) in the sky and the weather was cld(8) clear.He spent the whle night (9) his wrd.
I wuld never frget the image(畫面)﹣﹣ Father (10) rice in the light f the harvest mn.Behind him,rw after rw f rice stcks(稻稈) std at attentin
二、完型填空。請通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。
2.(10分)Have yu ever heard f Huawei?Has yur father gt a Mate60 pr?
In 1987,a small cmpany named Huawei (1) in Shenzhen.After mre than 30 years f (2) ,the cmpany has nw beaten Apple and becme the wrld's secnd largest maker f smart phnes.It has als becme the wrld's supplier(供應(yīng)者)f 5 G.In China and even in the wrld.
Huawei is a wnder. (3) it started prducing mbile phnes nt many years ag,it has becme ne f the mst famus phne cmpanies.But in 2019,Huawei faced sme (4) .The US gvernment made a law t stp its sales in America.At the same time,the US gvernment planned t stp (5) parts and services t Huawei.They believed Huawei's business wuld be hurt this way.
"We have never received such a request frm the Chinese gvernment and we have never tried t get int ther systems t cllect infrmatin,"Ren Zhengfei,Huawei's president said."The law wuld have little (6) n ur cmpany.Huawei has enugh ability t (7) the prblems,"
Ren added.In an interview several years ag,Ren Zhengfei said,"I started Huawei with nly £4000 at the beginning(8) experience was nt as rmantic as yu imagine."
Facing the law f the US,Huawei is grwing.Its smartphne sales arund the wrld rse 50 percent cmpared with a year earlier in the first three mnths f 2019.S far Huawei has grwn int the wrld's (9) telecmmunicatin equipment suppliers in 170 cuntries.It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphne maker in the near future.
Huawei (10) a gd example fr Chinese cmpanies.We shuld make mre high﹣technlgy prducts and change Made in China int Created in China.
三、閱讀理解。閱讀A、B兩篇短文,并從每小題所給的四個選項中,選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案,并將答案寫在題前括號內(nèi)。
3.(10分)
(1)Hw lng culd a 9﹣year﹣ld kid be left at hme?
A.Fr less than 0.5 hur.
B.Fr less than 1.5 hurs.
C.Fr up t 3 hurs.
D.Fr up t 2 days and nights.
(2)It's nt necessary fr children t remember their parents' .
A.first name
B.ffice address
C.last name
D.telephne number
(3)What shuld children learn while they're left at hme?
A.Where t find fd and drinks.
B.Hw t pen windws and drs.
C.Hw t turn n the hme appliances.
D.Wh they can call in an emergency.
(4)Wh is the passage mainly written fr?
A.Children.
B.Teachers.
C.Parents.
D.Dctrs.
(5)In which part f a magazine can yu read the passage?
A.Life and Safety.
B.Sprts and Health.
C.Histry and Culture.
D.Science and Technlgy.
4.(10分)Escape(逃離) Frm the British Museum:A Cultural Jurney
A ppular shrt vide series titled Escape Frm the British Museum has millins f viewers.The three﹣part series tells the stry f a jade teapt(玉茶壺) that cmes t life and ges n a jurney frm the British Museum back t China.With ver 340 millin views and nearly 2 millin cmments(評論) n Duyin,the series has becme very ht.
In the stry,the jade teapt changes int a yung wman and escapes frm the museum.She meets a Chinese jurnalist named Zhang Yngan in the United Kingdm and asks him t take her back t China.On the way hme,she nt nly travels acrss the cuntry but als carries letters written by ther artifacts(古器物)
The series were created by tw yung Chinese vlggers Jianbing Guzai and Xiatian Meimei.Jianbing Guzai's real name is Zhang Jiajun,graduated frm Sichuan University f Media and Cmmunicatins.The vides have deeply mved all Chinese peple.The British Museum huses abut 23,000 Chinese artifacts.These include paintings,jades,brnzeware,and ceramics.Sme artifacts were cllected between the late19th and early 20th centuries when British frces invaded(入侵) Beijing twice.
The creatr f the series,Zhang Jiajun,expresses his thanks fr being fcused and hpes that mre attentin wuld be paid t the artifacts still lcated verseas.
(1)What is the title f the ht shrt vide?
A.Escape(逃離) Frm the British Museum:A Cultural Jurney.
B.A jade teapt.
C.A Cultural Jurney.
D.Escape Frm the British Museum.
(2)The jade teapt in the vide is .
A.Aman.
B.A teapt frm Beijing.
C.A character created.
D.A teapt frm Lndn.
(3)Wh created the series f the vide?
A.Zhang Jiajun.
B.Jianbing Guzai.
C.Zhang Jiajun and Xiatian Meimei.
D.Jianbing Guzai and Zhang Jiajun.
(4)What Chinese artifacts are mentined in this passage EXCEPT ?
A.paintings and lacquerware.
B.jades and brnzeware.
C.prints and ceramics.
D.stne carvings and mummies.
(5)What can we infer frm this passage?
A.The series f vide becme ht because all peple lve China.
B.The creatrs wishes verseas Chinese artifacts culd cme back t China.
C.Zhang Yng'an has a wnderful jurney t the United Kingdm.
D.The series f vide have gt ver 340 millin views n bilibili.
5.(10分)配對閱讀。中國文化受到世界各地人們的喜愛,請先閱讀左欄人們的興趣介紹,然后為他們介紹合適的文化藝術(shù)。
四、短文填空。請從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空,使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞,每詞僅用一次,有兩詞為多余項。請將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。
6.(10分)
Alena Wicker is a 13﹣year﹣ld black girl.She enjys singing,cking and hanging(1) with her friends.But unlike ther teenagers,she is nw studying bilgical sciences at university.As a teenager,she is much(2) than the ther university students.
Alena is always(3) frward t learning new knwledge and skills.Alena has had a strng interest in STEM—science,technlgy,engineering and math frm(4) early age. "(5) extra classes is mre f a pleasure than a pain fr me,"Alena said."I am nt (6) t face challenges."
But yu are wrng (7) yu think Alena is just a bkwrm(書呆子).Besides schlwrk,the girl has talked abut the"Brwn STEM Girls" prgram.These days(8) wrk in science and engineering in the US,nt t mentin(提到) wmen f clr.Alena tries t create a path t success fr all girls like (9) .
What (10) the girl different frm the ther teenagers is nt her brain but her heart.She wants t prve(證明) that smene's age shuld never stp his r her success.
五、單詞拼寫。根據(jù)句意填寫一個形式正確的單詞。
7.(1分)The garden prduces vegetables and fruit.They are [p?k] and then sent t the market.
8.(1分)The lve stry has [spred] acrss the whle twn in the past few mnths.
9.(1分) ['n?l?d?] cmes frm questining.
10.(1分)Lily is very shy and she desn't like speaking [?n ?p?bl?k].
11.(1分)[a?m] [ju:st] [tu:] [bi:] [?'fre?d] [?v] [e?] [da?rk]. (根據(jù)音標(biāo)寫句子)
.
六、根據(jù)所給要求完成下列句子。
12.(1分)這件衣服是棉制的,它是中國生產(chǎn)的。
The clth is made cttn and it is made China.
13.(1分) Mr.Black gave us an interesting talk.(改為感嘆句)
interesting talk Mr.Black gave us!
14.(1分)"Hw can I imprve my prnunciatin?"He wnders.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)
He wnders imprve his prnunciatin.
15.(1分)請寫出該句子是五種基本句型中的哪一種。
He hpes that in the future China will als get better at making high﹣technlgy prducts that peple can buy in all parts f the wrld.
16.(1分)請將所給的單詞或詞組以及標(biāo)點符號連成一句話。
tell,when,starts,band,playing,culd,this,evening?
?
七、讀寫綜合。A.回答問題。閱讀下面這篇文章,根據(jù)所提供的信息回答下列問題,把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。請閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所提供的信息,回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整切題。
17.(5分)
(1)What made peple's writing ways change?
(2)When did the Western habit f writing spread in China?
(3)Chen Duxiu didn't accept the idea raised by Qian Xuantng,did he?
(4)In which way did peple print newspapers later,in vertical clumns r in hrizntal rws?
(5)請將文中劃線句子翻譯成漢語。
B、書面表達(dá)。
18.(15分)時光崔再,初中三年轉(zhuǎn)瞬即逝。跟三年前的自己相比較,你有很多變化。請以Hw I've changed為題,用英語寫一篇短文。
提示:
要求:
(1)短文80詞左右,應(yīng)包含提示中所有信息,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。
(2)短文中不準(zhǔn)出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱。
Hw I've changed
Hw time flies,Three years has quickly passed,and I have changed a lt during these days.
_________________
2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省珠海市香洲區(qū)梅華中學(xué)九年級(上)期中英語試卷
參考答案與試題解析
一、語法選擇。請通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,根據(jù)語法和上下文連貫的要求,從每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案。
1.【分析】這篇短文主要寫了父親在農(nóng)村的生活以及他幫助鄰居收割稻谷的故事。父親經(jīng)常在城市工作,但每年都會回家?guī)椭崭畹竟?。有一年秋天,父親答應(yīng)幫助鄰居收割稻谷,但他自己的稻谷收割機(jī)壞了,而且他的合作伙伴也在醫(yī)院,意味著父親無法在幾天內(nèi)回來。父親決定親手收割鄰居的稻谷,盡管他很累。他在晴朗的夜晚開始收割,一直堅持到天亮。這個故事展示了父親守信用的形象,稻谷也象征著對他的尊重。
【解答】(1)考查短語。句意:我父親過去在城里工作。A.was used t wrk被用來工作(一般過去時的被動語態(tài));C.was used t wrking習(xí)慣于工作(一般過去時),可知本句是一般過去時,可知本句表示"我父親過去在城里工作"。
(2)考查動詞。句意:我們的鄰居在1999年的一次交通事故中失去了雙臂;B.lst失去了(一般過去時);根據(jù)后面in a traffic accident in 1999(在1999年的一次交通事故中),表示"失去了雙臂"。
(3)考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意:父親收割完我們自己的米后。A.his他的;C.ur我們的(后接名詞),可知此處表示"我們自己"。
(4)考查形容詞。句意:更糟糕的是,因為他的伴侶生病住院了;B.wrng錯誤的;根據(jù)短語what's wrse更糟糕的是,他不得不第二天回去工作"。
(5)考查形容詞。句意:更糟糕的是,因為他的伴侶生病住院了;B.patient有耐心的;根據(jù)后面in hspital(住院)。故選A。
(6)考查介詞。句意:他決定不用機(jī)器。A.with用;C.by由,可知此處表示"用手收割"。
(7)考查名詞。句意:晚飯后,然后去了田里;B.prmise承諾;根據(jù)make ne's way t(去)。故選A。
(8)考查連詞。句意:一輪滿月在天空中發(fā)光,但很晴朗;B.even甚至;根據(jù)前面cld(冷),可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折。
(9)考查動名詞。句意:他整晚都在遵守諾言;B.keep保守(動詞原形);根據(jù)短語 sth.花費時間做某事。故選A。
(10)考查過去進(jìn)行時。句意:父親正在豐收的月光下割稻子;B.cut割(動詞過去式);根據(jù)前面I wuld never frget the image(我永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記那個畫面),用過去進(jìn)行時。故選A。
【點評】認(rèn)真閱讀文章,先了解大意,再根據(jù)句子意思選擇合適的答案。
二、完型填空。請通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。
2.【分析】這篇文章主要講述了華為的發(fā)展歷程和面臨的挑戰(zhàn)。華為成立于1987年,經(jīng)過30多年的發(fā)展,已經(jīng)超過蘋果成為全球第二大智能手機(jī)制造商,并成為全球5 G供應(yīng)商。然而,2019年,華為面臨美國政府的制裁,但華為依然保持增長,智能手機(jī)銷售額與前一年相比增長了50%。文章最后提到,華為為中國公司樹立了一個好榜樣,我們應(yīng)該制造更多的高科技產(chǎn)品,將"中國制造"變?yōu)?中國創(chuàng)造"。
【解答】(1)考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。句意:1987年。A.成立;B.開始;C.成立;D.開始。根據(jù)句意可知。故選C。
(2)考查名詞。句意:經(jīng)過30多年的發(fā)展,成為全球第二大智能手機(jī)制造商,動名詞,名詞,動詞原形,過去式,此處應(yīng)填名詞。
(3)考查連詞。句意:盡管它在不久前才開始生產(chǎn)手機(jī)。A.因為;C.在之后。根據(jù)句意可知,所以用Althugh引導(dǎo)。
(4)考查名詞。句意:但在2019年。A.困難;C.問題;D.業(yè)務(wù) gvernment a law stp sales America.(美國政府制定法律停止其在美國的銷售,是遇到了困難或問題,此處應(yīng)填名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。
(5)考查動名詞。句意:與此同時。A.銷售;B.買;C.銷售;D.買。根據(jù)US made a t its in 。)可知,stp ding sth."停止做某事"。故選C。
(6)考查名詞。句意:這項法律對我們公司幾乎沒有影響;B.改變;D.懲罰 believed business be this 。)以及Huawei enugh t the prblems 這些問題,)可知。故選A。
(7)考查短語。句意:華為有足夠的能力處理這些問題;B.結(jié)束;D.處理 prblems(這些問題)可知。故選D。
(8)考查冠詞。句意:這次經(jīng)歷并不像你想象的那么浪漫;B.不定冠詞;C.不定冠詞;D.零冠詞 started with £4000 the ,but it becme a cmpany. ,但現(xiàn)在它已經(jīng)成為一家千億公司,此處特指前文提到的這次經(jīng)歷。
(9)考查形容詞最高級。句意:迄今為止。A.大的;B.更大的;C.最大的;D最大的。根據(jù)the (全球的)可知。形容詞最高級前有名詞所有格時。故選D。
(10)考查現(xiàn)在完成時。句意:華為為中國企業(yè)樹立了一個好榜樣;B.樹立;D.放,固定短語。
【點評】首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語法,運用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。
三、閱讀理解。閱讀A、B兩篇短文,并從每小題所給的四個選項中,選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案,并將答案寫在題前括號內(nèi)。
3.【分析】這篇短文是關(guān)于如何在家中留下孩子的指南。文中詳細(xì)列出了根據(jù)孩子的年齡,父母可以離開他們多長時間的建議,例如7歲及以下的孩子不能獨自留在家中,16﹣17歲的孩子可以獨自留在家中最多兩天兩夜等。同時,也提供了一些安全建議,如讓孩子記住父母的全名、家庭地址和電話號碼,讓鄰居知道孩子可能會獨自在家,以及教孩子如何在廚房保持安全等。
【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段8﹣10 ld(8﹣10歲)和Yu leave alne mre 4.5 during daytime early 。)可知。故選B。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段Ask child remember full ,hme and number.(讓孩子記住你的全名。)可知。故選B。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第九段Make a f numbers call an 。)可知。故選D。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Have ever yur alne hme?)可知。故選C。
(5)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Have ever yur alne hme alne hme if a new ,can scary.Please attentin the guidelines leaving alne.(你曾經(jīng)把你的孩子單獨留在家里嗎,尤其是一次新的經(jīng)歷。請注意以下讓孩子獨處的指南,文章主要講述了如何讓孩子安全獨自在家的指南。故選A。
【點評】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
4.【分析】本文主要介紹了一部名為《逃離大英博物館》的系列短視頻,講述了一只玉茶壺在大英博物館復(fù)活,然后回到中國的故事。
【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段A shrt series Escape the Museum millins viewers.(一個名為《逃離大英博物館》的熱門短視頻系列擁有數(shù)百萬觀眾,熱門短視頻的標(biāo)題是《逃離大英博物館》。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段In stry jade changes a yung and frm museum.(在故事中,逃離了博物館 series created tw Chinese Jianbing and Meimei.(該系列視頻由兩位年輕的中國博主煎餅果仔和夏天美美創(chuàng)作,視頻中的玉茶壺是一個被創(chuàng)造出來的角色。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段The were by yung vlggers Guzai Xiatian Guzai's name Zhang ,graduated Sichuan f and 。煎餅果仔原名張家軍。)可知。故選C。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段The Museum abut ,000 artifacts.These paintings,jades,lacquerware ceramics.(大英博物館收藏了大約23000件中國文物、版畫、青銅器。)可知。故選D。
(5)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段The series the f a teapt(玉茶壺) cmes life ges a jurney the Museum t ,它復(fù)活了。)及最后一段The f series Jiajun his fr fcused hpes mre wuld paid the still verseas.(該系列的創(chuàng)作者張家軍對大家的關(guān)注表示感謝。)可推知。故選B。
【點評】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
5.【分析】(1)索菲亞是一名來自瑞士的學(xué)生。她現(xiàn)在在清華大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。她打算體驗中國春節(jié),但她不知道如何裝飾她的房間。
(2)托尼來自澳大利亞。他現(xiàn)在正在珠海旅行。他下星期要去四川。他想在那里看到一些特別的東西。
(3)杰克來自俄羅斯。他對中國刺繡很感興趣,他想了解更多。
(4)安娜是一位在上海工作的畫家。她有五個孩子。她想學(xué)習(xí)一些有趣的東西,讓她的孩子們快樂。
(5)湯姆曾經(jīng)買過一件中國泥塑藝術(shù)品。他聽說中國的名字來源于一種傳統(tǒng)的泥塑藝術(shù)——中國。他想親自去看。
A.川劇是中國傳統(tǒng)戲曲的一種。其中最有趣的部分是變臉。演員們通過在舞臺上換口罩來表達(dá)他們的感受。噴火是川劇的另一個特色。
B.中國結(jié)是典型的中國本土藝術(shù),受到各個年齡段的人們的喜愛。它看起來很漂亮,但做起來可能很難。每一個結(jié)都只有一根線,根據(jù)其形狀,它的含義不同,代表著團(tuán)結(jié)、友誼、和平等。它經(jīng)常用于裝飾房屋或商店。
C.蘇繡起源于江蘇省蘇州市,已有2600多年的歷史。它有美麗的設(shè)計,奇妙的刺繡,生動的圖像,和不同的材料,包括花,動物,人等等。
D.三灶竹編來自廣東珠海。聰明的工匠可以用竹子編織不同的日常用品,如桌子、椅子、籃子以及藝術(shù)品。
E.皮影戲是一種古老的藝術(shù)形式。它最早出現(xiàn)在大約2000年前,到了宋代,它已經(jīng)得到了高度發(fā)展。表演者操縱著五顏六色的皮革或紙板人物,他們的輪廓被燈籠反射在屏幕上。
F.瓷器在世界上已有數(shù)千年的歷史了。景德鎮(zhèn)(江西?。┦亲钪拇善髦l(xiāng)。從碗到盤子再到花瓶,瓷器也是文化交流的載體。與中國的絲綢和茶葉一樣,瓷器也是最早接受全球貿(mào)易的商品之一。
G.糖畫與普通繪畫大不相同。糖工們用糖漿做材料,用勺子做"畫筆",用桌子做"紙",他們把裝滿糖漿的勺子上下左右移動。很快,一幅動物、一朵花或一輛自行車的糖畫就完成了。
【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Sfia a student Switzerland.She nw in University.She ging experience Spring but desn't hw decrate rm.(索菲亞是一名來自瑞士的學(xué)生。她打算體驗中國春節(jié)。)可知,B選項"中國結(jié)是典型的中國本土藝術(shù)。它看起來很漂亮。每一個結(jié)都只有一根線,它的含義不同、友誼。它經(jīng)常用于裝飾房屋或商店,故選B。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Tny frm is in nw.He ging Sichuan week.He t smething there.(托尼來自澳大利亞。他下星期要去四川。)可知,想在那里看到一些特別的東西。其中最有趣的部分是變臉。噴火是川劇的另一個特色,故選A。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Jack frm takes interest Chinese (刺繡) he t mre it.(杰克來自俄羅斯,他想了解更多,對中國刺繡很感興趣,已有2600多年的歷史,奇妙的刺繡,和不同的材料,動物。"符合。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Anna a painter in has children.She t smething t her happy.(安娜是一位在上海工作的畫家。她想學(xué)習(xí)一些有趣的東西。)可知,她想學(xué)習(xí)一些有趣的東西,G選項"糖畫與普通繪畫大不相同,用勺子做"畫筆",他們把裝滿糖漿的勺子上下左右移動,一幅動物。"符合。
(5)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Tm bught a f clay heard name China frm a clay wants see in 。他聽說中國的名字來源于一種傳統(tǒng)的泥塑藝術(shù)——中國。)可知,F(xiàn)選項"瓷器在世界上已有數(shù)千年的歷史了。從碗到盤子再到花瓶。與中國的絲綢和茶葉一樣。"符合。
【點評】這是個任務(wù)型閱讀題,主要考查學(xué)生的閱讀理解能力及知識運用能力。答題時細(xì)節(jié)理解題可直接根據(jù)文中細(xì)節(jié)得出答案。
四、短文填空。請從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空,使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞,每詞僅用一次,有兩詞為多余項。請將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。
6.【分析】這篇文章講述了一個13歲的黑人女孩Alena Wicker的故事。她與其他青少年不同,正在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)生物科學(xué),并對STEM(科學(xué),技術(shù),工程和數(shù)學(xué))有著濃厚的興趣。除了學(xué)業(yè),她還參與了"Brwn STEM Girls"項目,試圖為像她一樣的女孩創(chuàng)造成功的道路。她希望證明,年齡永遠(yuǎn)不應(yīng)該阻止一個人的成功。
【解答】(1)考查介詞。句意:她喜歡唱歌。hang ut with sb.意為"和某人閑逛",ut(外面)符合語境。
(2)考查形容詞比較級。句意:作為一個青少年。根據(jù)上文Alena is a black Wicker是一個13歲的黑人女孩,此處應(yīng)該表示她比其他學(xué)生年輕,yung(年輕的)符合語境,此處應(yīng)該用比較級。故填yunger。
(3)考查動名詞。句意:Alena總是盼望著學(xué)習(xí)新知識和技能。根據(jù)is可知,所以此處應(yīng)該用lk的現(xiàn)在分詞形式lking。
(4)考查冠詞。句意:Alena從小就對STEM——科學(xué),工程和數(shù)學(xué)感興趣。故填an。
(5)考查動名詞。句意:"對我來說。"Alena說,此處應(yīng)該表示參加課程,take(參加)符合語境。take的動名詞為taking。
(6)考查形容詞。句意:我不怕面對挑戰(zhàn)。故填afraid。
(7)考查連詞。句意:但是如果你認(rèn)為Alena只是一個書呆子的話。根據(jù)yu Alena just a ,這是一個條件狀語從句,if(如果。故填if。
(8)考查介詞。句意:如今,只有百分之二十八的人從事科學(xué)和工程工作。故填f。
(9)考查代詞。句意:Alena試圖為所有像她一樣的女孩創(chuàng)造一條成功之路,此處應(yīng)該表示"她自己",her(她的)的反身代詞herself(她自己)符合語境。
(10)考查動詞。句意:真正使這個女孩與其他青少年不同的不是她的大腦。根據(jù)句意可知。結(jié)合備選詞匯。本句時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,所以謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填makes。
【點評】根據(jù)短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞,并用其正確的形式填入空白處,使補(bǔ)全后的短文意思通順,語法正確,結(jié)構(gòu)完整,注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式。
五、單詞拼寫。根據(jù)句意填寫一個形式正確的單詞。
7.【分析】這個花園生產(chǎn)蔬菜和水果。它們被打包然后送到市場。
【解答】pack的音標(biāo)是[p?k],與所給出的音標(biāo)一致,所以要用過去分詞來填空。
故填:packed。
【點評】首先要掌握這個詞的發(fā)音,然后根據(jù)具體的題目,就可以做正確選擇。
8.【分析】在過去的幾個月里,這個愛情故事傳遍了整個小鎮(zhèn)。
【解答】根據(jù)音標(biāo)[spred]可知,對應(yīng)的單詞是spread,動詞;由has可知,結(jié)構(gòu)為has+動詞的過去分詞。
故答案為:spread。
【點評】熟練掌握音標(biāo)知識,能根據(jù)所給音標(biāo),正確拼寫出單詞,再結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化,最后得出答案。
9.【分析】知識來自懷疑.
【解答】根據(jù)所給拼音提示及其題干,可知知識來自懷疑,放句首首字母大寫.
故答案為Knwledge.
【點評】做這類題型,結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化.掌握單詞Knwledge的書寫,最后做出答案.
10.【分析】莉莉非常害羞,她不喜歡在公眾場合發(fā)言。
【解答】根據(jù)音標(biāo) [?n ?p?bl?k]可知 public,介詞短語。
故答案為:in public。
【點評】熟練掌握音標(biāo)知識,能根據(jù)所給音標(biāo),正確拼寫出單詞。
11.【分析】我只是害怕黑暗。
【解答】根據(jù)音標(biāo)[a?m]可知,對應(yīng)的單詞是I'm,I am的縮寫形式,對應(yīng)的單詞是just,副詞 可知,意為"對";根據(jù)音標(biāo)[bi:] ,對應(yīng)的單詞是be,系動詞,對應(yīng)的單詞是afraid,形容詞,對應(yīng)的單詞是f,介詞 [e?]可知,意為"這";根據(jù)音標(biāo) ,對應(yīng)的單詞是dark,名詞 [ju:st] [bi:] [?v] [da?rk].可知
故答案為:I'm just t be afraid f the dark.
【點評】熟練掌握音標(biāo)知識,能根據(jù)所給音標(biāo),正確拼寫出單詞。
六、根據(jù)所給要求完成下列句子。
12.【分析】這件衣服是棉制的,它是中國生產(chǎn)的。
【解答】be made f由……做成,能看見原材料。
故答案為:f;in。
【點評】做這類題型,首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫,再結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化。
13.【分析】布萊克先生給我們做了一個有趣的報告。
布萊克先生給我們做了一個多么有趣的報告??!
【解答】根據(jù)題目要求可知改寫后的句子是感嘆句。主語是Mr.Black,interesting是以元音音素開頭的詞。
故答案為:What an。
【點評】本題主要考查感嘆句的用法。
14.【分析】″我怎樣才能提高我的發(fā)音?″他想知道。
他想知道怎樣才能提高他的發(fā)音。
【解答】根據(jù)題干,可知這是一個由hw引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句,成為了賓語從句,所以改為hw+t d的形式。
故答案為:hw t。
【點評】掌握"疑問詞+不定式"結(jié)構(gòu)是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。
15.【分析】他希望,在未來,中國也將在制造人們可以在世界各地購買的高科技產(chǎn)品方面做得更好。
【解答】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)。句中"He(他)"充當(dāng)主語,that后引導(dǎo)的從句在句中充當(dāng)賓語成分。
故答案為:S+V+O.
【點評】本句考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。同學(xué)們需要掌握簡單句和復(fù)雜句的知識點。
16.【分析】你能告訴我今晚樂隊什么時候開始演奏嗎?
【解答】根據(jù)所給詞和標(biāo)點可知,本題為疑問句。句子用culd進(jìn)行提問,yu是主語,us是賓語,用when提問,從句用陳述句語序,名詞作主語,starts動詞作謂語,playing動名詞作補(bǔ)語,this evening,表示"今晚"。
故答案為:Culd yu tell us when the band starts playing this evening。
【點評】做連詞成句這種類型的題,首先確定句子類型,如:陳述句、疑問句或感嘆句等,然后根據(jù)所給單詞,明確主語、謂語等句子成分,在確定句意的前提下結(jié)合語法知識組合句子。
七、讀寫綜合。A.回答問題。閱讀下面這篇文章,根據(jù)所提供的信息回答下列問題,把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。請閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所提供的信息,回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整切題。
17.【分析】本文主要介紹了漢語書寫習(xí)慣的改變過程。
【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段Why this ?This t with tls the f ?這與書寫工具和人們的習(xí)慣有關(guān),書寫工具和人們的習(xí)慣使人們的書寫方式發(fā)生了變化 tls the f
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第4段Near end the Dynasty peple t the habit writing.(在清朝末期。)可知。故填Near end the Dynasty.
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第4段He writing left right Western habit.Hwever didn't the ,從左到右書寫,陳不接受這個想法,陳獨秀不接受錢玄同的意見,he didn't.
(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第5段Gradually and were in rws.(漸漸地。)可知。故填I(lǐng)n rws.
(5)英譯漢題。這是一個主從復(fù)合句。fund發(fā)現(xiàn),形式賓語,賓補(bǔ);writing habit書寫習(xí)慣,被動語態(tài)。
【點評】做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,細(xì)讀題材,各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之后,細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。
B、書面表達(dá)。
18.【分析】【高分句型一】
I used t be fat and shrt,but nw I am thin and tall.我以前又胖又矮,但現(xiàn)在我又瘦又高。
used t d sth過去常常想做某。
【高分句型二】
They encurage me t wrk hard and nt t give up my dream.他們鼓勵我努力學(xué)習(xí),不要放棄我的夢想。
encurage sb t d sth鼓勵某人做某事。
【解答】
Hw I've
Hw flies years quickly ,and I changed a during days.My has a lt the three used be and ,but I am and was t n ,but I am amng classmates.(個性)Mst ,I didn't t hard I culdn't gd n exams nw t help my and ,I d in studies.They me wrk and t up dream.【高分句型二】They helped grw be a persn.(經(jīng)歷)
I'm with these because I'm ,hard﹣wrking ppular.(感受)
【點評】能夠根據(jù)提示進(jìn)行書面表達(dá),能夠圍繞主題準(zhǔn)確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等,清楚連貫地表達(dá)自己的思想,進(jìn)而完成寫作任務(wù)。(1)
A.was used t wrk
B.used t wrk
C.was used t wrking
(2)
A.has lst
B.lst
C.was lst
(3)
A.his
B.urs
C.ur
(4)
A.wrse
B.wrng
C.matter
(5)
A.ill
B.patient
C.bad
(6)
A.with
B.in
C.by
(7)
A.way
B.prmise
C.directin
(8)
A.and
B.even
C.but
(9)
A.keeping
B.keep
C.t keep
(10)
A.was cutting
B.cut
C.was cut
(1)
A.started
B.began
C.was started
D.was begun
(2)
A.develping
B.develpment
C.develp
D.develped
(3)
A.Because
B.When
C.After
D.Althugh
(4)
A.difficulties
B.chances
C.prblem
D.business
(5)
A.t sell
B.t buy
C.selling
D.buying
(6)
A.influence
B.change
C.requirement
D.punishment
(7)
A.cme up with
B.end up with
C.take care f
D.deal with
(8)
A.The
B.A
C.An
D./
(9)
A.large
B.larger
C.the largest
D.largest
(10)
A.has made
B.has set
C.has taken
D.has put
Have yu ever left yur child alne at hme?Being alne at hme,especially if it's a new experience,can be scary.Please pay attentin t the fllwing guidelines fr leaving kids alne.
7 & under
Yu shuldn't leave them alne at any time.
8﹣10 years ld
Yu shuldn't leave them alne fr mre than 1.5 hurs during the daytime and early evening.
11﹣12 years ld
Yu may leave them alne fr up t 3 hurs but nt late at night.
13﹣15 years ld
Yu may leave them alne but nt fr the night.
16﹣17 years ld
Yu may leave them alne fr up t tw days and nights.
*Ask yur child t remember yur full name,hme address and telephne number.
*Let neighbrs knw that yur child may be hme alne.
*Make a list f lcal numbers t call in an emergency.
*Call the child several times while yu are away.
*Make sure yur child knws hw t lck windws and drs.
*Tell yur child nt t g int thers' huses withut permissin.
*Tell yur child t chse a safe huse t run t if he r she feels like in danger.
*Teach yur child t keep safe in the kitchen.
*Ask yur child nt t turn n the hme appliances(家電) alne.
(1) Sfia is a student frm Switzerland.She is nw studying in Tsinghua University.She is ging t experience Chinese Spring Festival but she desn't knw hw t decrate her rm.
(2) Tny is frm Australia.He is travelling in Zhuhai nw.He is ging t Sichuan next week.He wants t see smething special there.
(3) Jack cmes frm Russia.He takes great interest in Chinese embridery (刺繡) and he wants t knw mre abut it.
(4) Anna is a painter wrking in Shanghai.She has five children.She wants t learn smething interesting t make her children happy.
(5) Tm nce bught a piece f Chinese clay art.He heard the name f China came frm a traditinal clay art﹣﹣china.He wants t see it in persn.
A.Sichuan Opera is a kind f traditinal Chinese pera.The mst interesting part f it is face﹣ changing.The actrs shw their feelings by changing their face masks n the stage.The spitfire(噴火) is anther special fr Sichuan Opera.
B.Chinese knt is a typical lcal art f China.It is lved by peple f all ages.It lks beautiful but it can be difficult t make ne.Each knt is made with nly ne thread and it means differently accrding t its shape fr unin,friendship,peace and s n.It is ften used t decrate huses r stres.
C.Suzhu embridery cmes frm Suzhu,Jiangsu prvince,with a histry f mre than 2,fantastic embridery,vivid images,including flwers,animals
D.Sanza bamb weaving cmes frm zhuhai ,Guangdng prvince.Smart craftsman can weave different everyday things like tables,chairs
E.Shadw play is an ancient art frm.It first appeared abut 2,000 years ag and by the Sng Dynasty it had becme highly develped.The perfrmers manipulate clurful leather r cardbard figures whse silhuettes are reflected n a screen by lantern light.
F.Prcelain(瓷器) has been well﹣ knwn in the wrld fr thusands f years.Jingdezhen (Jiangxi prvince) is the mst famus twn f prcelain.Frm bwls t plates t vases,prcelain was ne f the first gds t receive wrldwide trade.
G.Sugar painting is very different frm nrmal painting.The sugar painters use syrup( 糖漿) as the material,a spn as the "paintbrush",left and right.Sn a sugar painting f an animal,a flwer r a bike is dne.
makes,if,an,afraid,uses,yung,ut,her,ld
We fund it interesting that Chinese writing habit was changed.In ancient times,peple used t write frm right t left in vertical clumns(豎列).But nw(橫行).Why did this change?This has t d with writing tls and the habits f peple.
Befre paper was created,peple wrte n bamb slips(竹簡).They were cnnected int ne lng passage.Then they were rlled up(卷起),peple held it with their right hand and pened it with their left hand.S this made it pssible t start writing frm the right﹣hand side.
This writing habit als has smething t d with scial status(地位).The tp﹣right crner std fr high status,while the bttm﹣left crner std fr lw status.
Near the end f the Qing Dynasty,sme peple began t spread the Western habit f writing.In 1917,Qian Xuantng wrte a letter t the leader Chen Duxiu.He suggested writing frm left t right,Chen didn't accept the idea.In the early 1950s,the Chinese writer Gu Mru raised this suggestin again.
Gradually,newspapers and bks were printed in hrizntal rws.Peple gt used t writing frm left t right in rws.
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