
1.(1分)A.
B.
C.
2.(1分)A.
B.
C.
3.(1分)A.
B.
C.
4.(1分)A.
B.
C.
5.(1分)A.
B.
C.
對話理解 本題共5個小題,每小題你將聽到一組對話和一個問題。請你從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出一個最佳選項, 并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
6.(5分)(1)A.By listening t English sngs.
B.By watching English vides.
C.By keeping diaries.
(2)A.Terry.
B.Terry's mther.
C.Tim's mther.
(3)A.On Center Street.
B.Acrss frm the bank.
C.Next t the hspital.
(4)A.Basketball.
B.Sccer.
C.Swimming.
(5)A.In Germany.
B.In Japan.
C.In China.
語篇理解 本題你將聽到一篇短文。請你根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所提出的5個問題,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出一個最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
7.(5分)(1)Hw did the speaker feel n the Christmas Eve at first?
A.Sad.
B.Happy.
C.Lnely.
(2)What did the speaker's father take him t d?
A.T cut sme wd.
B.T buy him a gift.
C.T visit a pr by's huse.
(3)What did the father buy in the stre?
A.Sme fd and tys.
B.Sme fd and a pair f shes.
C.Sme clthes and a pair f scks.
(4)Why was the little by mved?
A.Because the speaker's father saved his father.
B.Because the speaker's father handed him sme mney.
C.Because the speaker's father gt him fd,wd and a pair f shes.
(5)What did the speaker learn frm his father?
A.Helping thers brings mre happiness.
B.Friends shuld care fr and help each ther.
C.The best gift was nt always the mst expensive ne.
聽力填空 本題你將聽到一篇短文。請你根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容,完成下面的表格,并將獲取的信息寫到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。每空一詞。
8.(5分)
單項選擇 請你從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
9.(1分)When we are in truble,we shuld face the prblems bravely instead f giving ________ up.( )
A.usB.itC.them
10.(1分)—Miss Green,I am really a slw reader.What can I d?
—Yu can imprve yur reading _______ by reading wrd grups.( )
A.knwledgeB.speedC.nte
11.(1分)—China is getting better and better at making high﹣technlgy prducts.
—That's right.Peple arund the wrld can hardly _____ using high﹣tech prducts made in China.( )
A.a(chǎn)vidB.keepC.frget
12.(1分)Just be _____,yu can't lse yur weight in a day.After all,Rman was nt built in a day.( )
A.carefulB.braveC.patient
13.(1分)Sam was absent frm classes ften s that his schlwrk was influenced _____.( )
A.a(chǎn)ctivelyB.directlyC.widely
14.(1分)—Wuld yu like t see the mvie The Battle at Lake Changjin with us?I hear it gets tns f attentin.
—I'd lve t.And I'm s excited because I _____ have a chance t watch a mvie.( )
A.seldmB.a(chǎn)lwaysC.usually
15.(1分)As yu listen,yu can _____ the key infrmatin such as names and numbers.The ntes will help yu understand and remember what yu hear.( )
A.lk upB.write dwn
C.lay ut
16.(1分)When we watched the natinal flag rising in the Olympic Games n TV,we let ut a cheer and we _____ the athletes(奧運健兒).( )
A.a(chǎn)re knwn frB.a(chǎn)re friendly t
C.a(chǎn)re prud f
17.(1分)—I'm ging t spend Hallween with my freign friends,Mm.
—_____.But yu must cme back befre 10 p.m.( )
A.Have funB.Nt at all
C.It takes time
18.(1分)—D yu knw _____?
—Sure,n September 17th.Three astrnauts stayed in space fr three mnths.( )
A.where the Shenzhu XII manned spacecraft landed
B.when the Shenzhu XII manned spacecraft returned t Earth
C.hw three astrnauts lived and wrked n Tiangng space statin
補全對話 請根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從方框內(nèi)所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余項。
19.(5分)Alice:Ww,Mike,these phts are s beautiful.
Mike:Thank yu.I enjyed taking them.But I wasn't gd at it at the beginning.
Alice:(1)
Mike:Yes,I jined a club with my father's encuragement.D yu like taking phts,Alice?
Alice:N,I've never dne that.It's hard,I think.(2)
Mike:That sunds interesting.When did yu begin t learn paper cutting?
Alice:(3) At first,I cut the paper very slwly and carefully.
Mike:(4)
Alice:My grandmther.She is famus fr her wnderful paper cutting wrks in ur twn.
Mike:Ww,n wnder yu're talented in paper cutting.
Alice:Next week I will make a reprt abut the traditinal art.(5)
Mike:Of curse.Let's make it this weekend.
Alice:OK.Thank yu.
完型填空 請閱讀下面短文, 理解其大意,然后從每小題所給的 A、B、C三個選項中,選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
20.(8分)As children,mst f them are really afraid f sme things.The fears always make them feel uncmfrtable.
When I was a child,I was very afraid f darkness.Perhaps it was because things at night lked and sunded strange.In my rm,there was(1) cmplete darkness,but always a street light r sme car lights thrugh the windws.These lights made the clthes n the chair take n the(2) f a wild animal.I als saw the curtains(窗簾) seem t mve thugh there was n(3) .A very sft sund wuld be a hundred times(倍)(4) in the dark.My imaginatin wuld run wild and my heart wuld beat fast.I wuld stay still n the bed s that the "mnster"(怪物) wuld nt discver me.
Anther fear f my childhd was that I wuld(5) ,especially n my way hme frm schl.Every mrning,I tk the schl bus.The bus stp was near my hme,(6) that was nt a prblem.After schl,hwever,all the buses were lined up alng the street,I was afraid that I wuld get n the(7) bus and be taken t a place I had never been t!
...
Grwing up,I have been able t get ver many f these(8) .I think understanding the things that scared us as children helps us have a crrect view f everything in life.
閱讀理解 請閱讀下面短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出一個最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
21.(10分)請閱讀下面短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出一個最佳選項。
Enjy travelling,enjy museums.In different cuntries,there are many fantastic museums.Museums can pen yur eyes and bring yu int the wrld f knwledge.
(1)In which cuntry can peple find the failed prducts frm Apple?
A.In Sweden.
B.In Mexic.
C.In Cratia.
(2)Hw many kinds f ice﹣cream can yu taste in the museum in America?
A.Over 100.
B.Over 300.
C.Over 3,000.
(3)Where can yu g if yu are interested in art under the sea?
A.Museum f Failure.
B.Cancun Underwater Museum.
C.Museum f Brken Relatinships.
(4)If yu g t Sweet Museum,what can yu d?
A.I can knw abut the histry f snacks.
B.I can taste the ice﹣cream balls carefully.
C.I can find different kinds f sweet fd mdels.
(5)Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A.Objects in Museum f Brken Relatinships have their stries.
B.Each sculpture has a sweet stry in Cancun Underwater Museum.
C.Peple can learn interesting stries abut success in Museum f Failure.
22.(10分)As is knwn t us all,Beijing Opera is ne f the mst imprtant pera styles in China.It has abut 200 years' histry.It is nt nly a treasure f the Chinese natin but als a cultural symbl f China.Similar t western peras,Beijing Opera puts singing,dancing,martial arts,music and literature tgether,s it is als called the "Oriental (東方的) Opera" by western peple.
Withut telling f Mei Lanfang,any intrductin t Beijing Opera wuld nt be cmplete.Mei Lanfang(1894﹣1961),knwn as the great master f China's dramatic arts,was the ne wh develped the mdern Beijing Opera.
Mei Lanfang began his stage(舞臺) life when he was nly eight years ld.He gave his whle life t the art f Beijing Opera.During his stage career(生涯) f ver 50 years,he played n less than 100 different characters in the traditinal Beijing pera perfrmances.He cmpletely changed bth stage make﹣up and cstumes(戲服),and made characters' perfrmances richer.He als wrte many new plays,designing the dances himself.They are part f the great legacy that he left t Beijing Opera.
In 1930,Mei Lanfang paid a visit t the United States,pushing the cultural exchange between China and the western cuntries t a new height.Thrugh his perfrmances,Beijing Opera wn the hearts f many freign peple.He als made peple realize that Beijing Opera was a mst valuable art frm.
(1)Why is Beijing Opera called the "Oriental Opera" by western peple?
A.Because western peple like it very much.
B.Because Beijing Opera is similar t the western pera.
C.Because Beijing Opera is different frm the western pera.
(2)What des the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 2?
A.Mei Lanfang played an imprtant rle in Beijing Opera.
B.Beijing Opera wuld nt be brn withut Mei Lanfang.
C.Mei Lanfang made Beijing Opera be a cmplete art frm.
(3)What is the meaning f the underlined wrd "legacy" ?
A.條款
B.道具
C.遺產(chǎn)
(4)What can we knw frm the third paragraph?
A.Mei Lanfang left the stage when he was 42 years ld.
B.Mei Lanfang created many new plays and pera dances.
C.Mei Lanfang perfrmed less than 100 different characters.
(5)What is the main idea f the passage?
A.The lng histry f Beijing Opera.
B.Mei Lanfang's whle stage life in China.
C.Mei Lanfang's cntributins(貢獻) t Beijing Opera.
23.(10分)Amng all the clrs,red is mst easily seen.The clr red is fresh and jyful.Red is the clr f China.And we call it Chinese Red.It is pretty ppular with Chinese peple.
(1) On the ther hand,it has rich meaning in Chinese culture and histry.
N cuntry in the wrld has ever used a clr in such a way as China.Here,red is a symbl.It gives clr t the spirit f the natin.(2) Even nw,it is als a theme fr China that will last frever. "Chinese Red" has becme a very ppular phrase,attracting(吸引) the wrld's attentin.
(3) Yu can see the clr everywhere.Traditinal things such as Chinese knts,lanterns,and paper cuts are almst all red.Mst imprtantly,red is the main clr f ur natinal flag.They all play special rles in China.
Red is the clr f luck,health,happiness,peace,wealth and s n.(4) When Huawei's Meng Wanzhu returned t China and stepped ut f the plane in a red dress,the clr red is alive and breathing at that mment. "The clr red,symblizing China,lightens the brightness in my heart," she said.
Red is mre than just a clr in China.(5) "Chinese Red" is filled with mysterius charm(魅力) beynd descriptin and it is right here in China waiting fr yu t feel and discver!
請閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,在下面的橫線上填入與文章意思最符合的單詞,并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。每空一詞。
24.(10分)Farmers' Harvest(收獲) Festival in China starting frm 2018,was the first festival fr farmers.It falls n the Autumnal Equinx(秋分) each year.
As we all knw,China has the largest ppulatin all ver the wrld.In the past,it was difficult t feed the peple.After refrm and pening(改革開放),with the develpment f mdern agriculture(農(nóng)業(yè)),peple's living cnditins have imprved a lt.
Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival shws that ur gvernment is paying mre attentin t agriculture and farmers' life.It will greatly encurage farmers.China has a lng histry f agriculture.The Farmers' Harvest Festival,the cultural symbl,helps t shw China's lng farming culture t the wrld.It als cnnects the excellent traditinal Chinese culture with mdern civilizatin(文明) and imprves the cultural cnfidence and natinal pride.
The festival is especially created fr farmers,s they are encuraged t think f their wn ways t celebrate it.During the festival,many different kinds f activities are held acrss the cuntry,such as flk culture perfrmances,fd tasting and s n.
Sme peple think the festival is the happiest time f a year,even better than the Spring Festival,because fd gives peple a sense f safety and hpe.Fr ther peple,the harvest festival is a time t lk back at the past and lk frward t the future.
請閱讀下面短文,按要求完成所給任務(wù),并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
25.(12分)Jhn Smith is an exchange student frm New Yrk.Here is a letter t his friend in his hmetwn.
(1)Hw des Jhn feel abut the life in China?
(2)Which traditinal Chinese art frm d yu think is the mst interesting?Why?
(3)What des the underlined wrd "They" refer t?
(4)Please translate the underlined sentence int Chinese.
(5)Please write dwn the name and the date f a traditinal Chinese festival besides(除了) the Mid﹣Autumn Festival.
(6)What can we d t spread traditinal Chinese culture?
詞語運用 請根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容,用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空,使短文通順、連貫,并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。方框中有兩個詞為多余項。
26.(10分)
Li Wen lives with his grandparents in the cuntryside.He is a 15﹣year﹣ld by.He wrks hard and(1) well in schl.It is hard t believe that he used t have many(2) in schl.When he was a little by,he hardly caused any truble.But after his parents went t wrk in the city,they culd nt lk after him(3) .S he became less interested in studying.Then Li Wen(4) t a barding schl.Hwever,he was a shy by and culdn't make friends quickly.One day,he tld his teacher he wanted t leave the schl.His parents were very wrried abut him and came back(5) with him.
"We are here t tell yu that yu are the(6) persn fr us in the wrld.We wish yu are always happy.We nly care abut yu,and care abut yur(7) .Yu are ur whle life."
After a lng talk,Li Wen realized that his parents wuld always lve him.(8) they were busy,they were always thinking f him.After that,things began t change.Nw Li Wen has becme mre utging and he(9) sme gd friends.He is much happier nw and wrks even(10) than he used t.It's very imprtant fr parents t be there fr their children.
書面表達
27.(15分)改變是一種勇氣,改變是一種態(tài)度,改變是一種影響……改變無處不在。在點滴的改變中我們慢慢成長,逐漸遇見更好的自己。請你用兩段話寫一篇短文,第一段結(jié)合自己的親身經(jīng)歷講述做出的改變,第二段談?wù)勥@次改變帶給你的影響。
要求:1.詞數(shù)不少于80詞;
2.提示詞匯僅供參考;
3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名。
_______________________________________
2023-2024學(xué)年山西省呂梁市孝義市九年級(上)期中英語試卷
參考答案與試題解析
情景反應(yīng) 本題共5個小題,每小題你將聽到一組對話。請你從每小題所給的A、B、C 三幅圖片中,選出與你所聽到的信息相關(guān)聯(lián)的一項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
1.【解答】B
2.【解答】C
3.【解答】B
4.【解答】A
5.【解答】A
對話理解 本題共5個小題,每小題你將聽到一組對話和一個問題。請你從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出一個最佳選項, 并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
6.【解答】6﹣10 CAABC
語篇理解 本題你將聽到一篇短文。請你根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所提出的5個問題,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出一個最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
7.【解答】11﹣15 ACBCA
聽力填空 本題你將聽到一篇短文。請你根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容,完成下面的表格,并將獲取的信息寫到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。每空一詞。
8.【解答】16.suggested 17.lively 18.like 19.scres 2 0.faster
單項選擇 請你從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
9.【分析】當我們有麻煩時,我們應(yīng)該勇敢地面對問題而不是放棄它們。
【解答】us我們;it它;them它們。根據(jù)we shuld face the prblems bravely(我們應(yīng)該勇敢地面對問題)可知此處指代prblems"問題",是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),因此使用them代替。
故選:C。
【點評】掌握代詞的功能用法,結(jié)合句意,給出答案。
10.【分析】﹣﹣格林小姐,我是一個緩慢的讀者。我能做什么?
﹣﹣你可以通過閱讀詞組提升你的閱讀速度。
【解答】A.知識,B.速度,C.筆記,根據(jù)I am really a slw reader.可知閱讀緩慢,判斷通過閱讀詞組可以提升閱讀速度。
故選:B。
【點評】分析名詞的含義,結(jié)合語境作答。
11.【分析】—中國正逐漸變得越來越擅長制造高科技產(chǎn)品了。
—對。世界各地的人們幾乎不能避免使用中國制造的高科技產(chǎn)品。
【解答】avid避免;keep保持;frget忘記。根據(jù)語境,可知世界各地的人們越來越多的購買和使用中國制造的高科技產(chǎn)品,因此是幾乎不能避免。
故選:A。
【點評】辨析動詞的含義,結(jié)合語境,給出答案。
12.【分析】要有耐心,你不能在一天內(nèi)降低你的體重。畢竟羅馬不是一天建成的。
【解答】careful仔細的,細心的;brave勇敢的;patient有耐心的。根據(jù)后文"After all,Rman was nt built in a day."(畢竟羅馬不是一天建成的。)可知,建議對方要有耐心,不可能一天就能減肥。
故選:C。
【點評】辨析形容詞的含義,結(jié)合語境,給出答案。
13.【分析】薩姆經(jīng)常缺課,因此他的學(xué)業(yè)受到直接影響。
【解答】actively積極地;directly直接地;widely廣泛地。根據(jù)前句"薩姆經(jīng)常缺課,"可知,應(yīng)是他的學(xué)業(yè)受到直接影響。
故選:B。
【點評】熟記各個選項的漢語意思,結(jié)合句意選出正確答案。
14.【分析】—你想和我們?nèi)タ措娪啊堕L今湖》嗎?我聽說它得到大量的關(guān)注。
—我很樂意。我很興奮,因為我很少有機會看電影。
【解答】seldm很少;always總是;usually通常。根據(jù)前文"I'd lve t.And I'm s excited "可知,很樂意去看,很興奮,因此是以前很少有機會看電影,才會感到興奮。
故選:A。
【點評】辨析副詞的含義,結(jié)合語境,給出答案。
15.【分析】在你聽的時候,你可以寫下名字和號碼等關(guān)鍵信息。筆記可以幫助你理解和記住你所聽到的內(nèi)容。
【解答】lk up抬頭看,查閱;write dwn寫下,記下;lay ut擺放出。根據(jù)后文"The ntes will help yu understand and remember what yu hear."(筆記可以幫助你理解和記住你所聽到的內(nèi)容。)可知,建議一邊聽一邊記下聽到的內(nèi)容。
故選:B。
【點評】辨析動詞短語的含義,結(jié)合語境,給出答案。
16.【分析】當我們在電視上看到奧運會上國旗升起的時候,我們都發(fā)出歡呼聲,我們?yōu)閵W運健兒感到驕傲。
【解答】are knwn fr以著名;are friendly t對友好;are prud f以驕傲或自豪。根據(jù)前面"let ut a cheer "發(fā)出歡呼聲,可知為奧運健兒感到驕傲。
故選:C。
【點評】辨析動詞短語的含義,結(jié)合語境,給出答案。
17.【分析】﹣﹣媽媽,我打算和我的外國朋友一起度過萬圣節(jié)。
﹣﹣祝你玩得開心。但你必須晚上10點前回來。
【解答】選項A:玩得開心;選項B:一點也不;選項C:花費時間。根據(jù)But yu must cme back befre 10 p.m一句的意思可知正確答案是A。
故選:A。
【點評】解答本題需首先理解所給選項的意思和用法,再結(jié)合題干作答。
18.【分析】﹣你知道神舟十二號載人飛船是什么時候返回地球的嗎?
﹣當然,在9月17日。三名宇航員在太空待了三個月。
【解答】分析句式,題干設(shè)空處是動詞knw后的賓語從句,再根據(jù)語境及答語可知,問句詢問的是關(guān)于時間的信息,因此應(yīng)用when作引導(dǎo)詞,即B項表述符合語境。
故選:B。
【點評】賓語從句的三大考點:語序、時態(tài)和引導(dǎo)詞。此題涉及其引導(dǎo)詞的考點。解答時要根據(jù)語境,并結(jié)合選項分析賓語從句中所表述或詢問的信息,方能選擇正確的引導(dǎo)詞。
補全對話 請根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從方框內(nèi)所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余項。
19.【分析】文章是Alice和Mike兩人間的對話,關(guān)于分享彼此喜歡的愛好。
【解答】(1)根據(jù)下文"Yes,I jined a club with my father's encuragement."(是的,我在爸爸的鼓勵下加入了一個俱樂部。)可知,空處應(yīng)為問句,B項"Did yu practice a lt?"(你練習(xí)很多嗎?)符合題意。故選:B。
(2)根據(jù)下文"That sunds interesting.When did yu begin t learn paper cutting?"(那聽起來很有趣。你什么時候開始學(xué)習(xí)剪紙?)可知,C項"I am interested in paper cutting."(我對剪紙感興趣。)符合題意。故選:C。
(3)根據(jù)上文"When did yu begin t learn paper cutting?"(你什么時候開始學(xué)習(xí)剪紙?)可知,A項"At the age f ten."(10歲的時候。)符合題意。故選:A。
(4)根據(jù)下文"My grandmther.She is famus fr her wnderful paper cutting wrks in ur twn."(我奶奶。在我們鎮(zhèn)上奶奶因為她高超的剪紙作品而聞名。)可知,F(xiàn)項"Wh did yu learn paper cutting frm?"(你從誰那里學(xué)來的剪紙藝術(shù)?)符合題意。故選:F。
(5)根據(jù)下文"Of curse.Let's make it this weekend."(當然。我們這個周末就去吧。)可知,G項"Culd yu please help me take sme phts?"(能請你幫我拍些照片嗎?)符合題意。故選:G。
【點評】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
完型填空 請閱讀下面短文, 理解其大意,然后從每小題所給的 A、B、C三個選項中,選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
20.【分析】文章講述作者小的時候有一些害怕的事,但隨著年齡增長,他克服了這些恐懼,并且學(xué)會了正確看待生活中的所有事情。
【解答】(1)考查副詞。A.經(jīng)常;B.從不;C.總是。根據(jù)but always a street light r sme car lights thrugh the windws(而總是有街燈和車燈穿過窗戶照進來),可知我的房間從來沒有完全的黑暗。故選B。
(2)考查名詞。A.尺寸;B.顏色;C.形狀。根據(jù)These lights made the clthes n the chair take n a wild animal(這些燈光使椅子上的衣服呈現(xiàn)野生動物的)可知shape(形狀)符合語境。故選C。
(3)考查名詞。A.風;B.雨;C.光線。根據(jù)I als saw the curtains(窗簾) seem t mve thugh there was n...(我還看見窗簾似乎在動,即使沒有)可知wind(風)符合語境。故選A。
(4)考查形容詞。A.更安靜的;B.更大聲的;C.更大的。根據(jù)A very sft sund wuld be a hundred times(倍) the dark(很柔和的風聲在黑暗中也一百倍)可知在黑暗中,即使很柔和的風也大聲了一百倍。故選B。
(5)考查動詞短語。A.迷路;B.穿上;C.冒險。根據(jù)all the buses were lined up alng the street(所有公交車排在街上)和 taken t a place I had never been t(被帶去我從未去過的地方),可知小時候另一件恐懼的事是迷路。故選A。
(6)考查連詞。A.或者;B.直到;C.所以。根據(jù)The bus stp was near my hme, was nt a prblem.(公交車站離我家很近,那不是問題。)可知前后是因果關(guān)系。故選C。
(7)考查形容詞。A.錯誤的;B.危險的;C.臟的。根據(jù)all the buses were lined up alng the street,I was afraid that I wuld get n and be taken t a place I had never been t!(所有公交車排在街上,我害怕上公交車,被帶去我從未去過的地方)可知我害怕上錯車。故選A。
(8)考查名詞。A.謊言;B.恐懼;C.失敗。根據(jù)Grwing up,I have been able t get ver many f these...(長大后,我已經(jīng)能克服很多這些),可知是指克服恐懼。故選B。
【點評】首先要通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。
閱讀理解 請閱讀下面短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出一個最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
21.【分析】文章主要介紹了世界上一些特殊的博物館,它們分別是:失敗博物館、甜品博物館、冰淇淋博物館、坎昆水下博物館和失戀博物館。
【解答】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一欄There are mre than 100 failed prducts in the museums.Sme f them cme frm the wrld's mst successful cmpanies like the Newtn cmputer frm Apple.(博物館里有100多件不合格產(chǎn)品。其中一些來自世界上最成功的公司,如蘋果公司的牛頓電腦。)結(jié)合Sweden(瑞典)可知,人們能在瑞典找到蘋果的失敗產(chǎn)品。故選A。
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三欄There is als an ice﹣cream stre,and yu can taste ver 300 kinds f ice﹣cream.(還有一個冰淇淋店,你可以品嘗到300多種冰淇淋。)可知,可以品嘗300多種冰淇淋。故選B。
(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五欄It is a secret garden under the sea.Yu can either dive(潛水) r take a glass bat t enjy it.Dwn there,sea animals live arund 400 sculptures(雕塑品).(這是海底的秘密花園。你可以潛水,也可以乘坐玻璃船去欣賞。在那里,海洋動物生活在大約400個雕塑中。)可知,在坎昆水下博物館,海洋動物生活在大約400個雕塑中,故如果你對海底藝術(shù)感興趣,可以去坎昆水下博物館。故選B。
(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二欄Yu can find different kinds f sweet fd here.But they are just mdels!(你可以在這里找到不同種類的甜食。但他們只是模型?。┛芍谔鹌凡┪镳^,能找到不同種類的甜食模型。故選C。
(5)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一欄Each f the bjects shares a stry f their past relatinships.(每一件物品都分享了它們過去關(guān)系的故事。)可知,在失戀博物館里的每一件物品,都講述了一段關(guān)于他們過去關(guān)系的故事。選項A"失戀博物館里的物品都有它們的故事"符合語境。故選A。
【點評】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
22.【分析】文章介紹了京劇和著名的京劇藝術(shù)家梅蘭芳。
【解答】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Similar t western peras,Beijing Opera puts singing,dancing,martial arts,music and literature tgether,s it is als called the "Oriental (東方的) Opera" by western peple.(與西方歌劇類似,京劇將歌唱、舞蹈、武術(shù)、音樂和文學(xué)結(jié)合在一起,因此也被稱為"東方歌劇")可知京劇被稱為"東方歌劇"是因為它與西方的歌劇類似。故選B。
(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)Mei Lanfang(1894﹣1961),knwn as the great master f China's dramatic arts,was the ne wh develped the mdern Beijing Opera.(梅蘭芳,被譽為中國戲劇藝術(shù)大師,是發(fā)展現(xiàn)代京劇的人),可知第二段介紹了梅蘭芳在京劇中的重要地位,劃線部分的句子"不提到梅蘭芳,對京劇的介紹就不完整"是為了表明梅蘭芳在京劇中發(fā)揮了重要作用。故選A。
(3)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)He cmpletely changed bth stage make﹣up and cstumes(戲服),and made characters' perfrmances richer.He als wrte many new plays,designing the dances himself.(他徹底改變了舞臺化妝和服裝,并使角色的表演更加豐富。他還寫了許多新劇,親自設(shè)計舞蹈。)可推斷這是梅蘭芳留給京劇的偉大遺產(chǎn),legacy的意思是"遺產(chǎn)"。故選C。
(4)細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)During his stage career(生涯) f ver 50 years(在他50多年的舞臺生涯中),可知選項A"他42歲的時候離開舞臺"錯誤;根據(jù)he played n less than 100 different characters (他扮演了不少于100個不同的角色)可知選項C"他扮演了不超過100個不同的角色"錯誤;根據(jù)He als wrte many new plays,designing the dances himself(他還寫了許多新劇,親自設(shè)計舞蹈)可知選項B"他創(chuàng)造了新劇和戲劇舞蹈"正確。故選B。
(5)主旨大意題。文章介紹梅蘭芳扮演過100多個不同的角色,自己寫新劇,設(shè)計舞蹈,改變舞臺裝束,并且把京劇藝術(shù)推向世界,由此可知這篇文章主要介紹梅蘭芳對京劇的貢獻。故選C。
【點評】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
23.【分析】文章主要介紹在中國,紅色是一種很特別的顏色,它代表著很多美好的意義,而且中國很多傳統(tǒng)的東西都是紅色的,中國紅承載著中華民族古老的歷史和文化。
【解答】細節(jié)推理題。
(1)根據(jù)后文On the ther hand,it has rich meaning in Chinese culture and histry.(另一方面,它在中國文化和歷史中有豐富的含義。)可知,此處應(yīng)是講到了一方面,所以B項"一方面讓人感到興奮"符合語境。故選B。
(2)根據(jù)后文Even nw,it is als a theme fr China that will last frever.(即使是現(xiàn)在,這也是中國永恒的主題。)可知,此處應(yīng)是講到了過去,所以C項"過去,紅色代表嚴肅和神秘"符合語境。故選C。
(3)根據(jù)后文Yu can see the clr everywhere.(到處都能看到這種顏色。)可知,看到紅色很容易,所以A項"在中國尋找紅色物體非常容易"符合語境。故選A。
(4)根據(jù)后文When Huawei's Meng Wanzhu returned t China and stepped ut f the plane in a red dress,the clr red is alive and breathing at that mment.(當華為的孟晚舟回國,身著紅色禮服走出飛機,紅色在那一刻是鮮活的,是呼吸的。)可知,講到了真實的例子,所以E項"只有真實的事物和事件才能充分展現(xiàn)紅色的真實之美"符合語境。故選E。
(5)根據(jù)前句Red is mre than just a clr in China.(在中國,紅色不僅僅是一種顏色。)可知,此處和前文應(yīng)是并列關(guān)系,選項F"也承載著中華民族古老的歷史和文化"符合語境。故選F。
【點評】通讀全文,了解文章大意,聯(lián)系上下文,結(jié)合語境選擇正確句子填空。
請閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,在下面的橫線上填入與文章意思最符合的單詞,并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。每空一詞。
24.【分析】本文主要講述了中國的豐收節(jié)的由來和影響。
【解答】(1)考查形容詞比較級。隨著現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展,人們的生活比以前更好了。根據(jù)文章第二段后文"After refrm and pening(改革開放),with the develpment f mdern agriculture(農(nóng)業(yè)),peple's living cnditins have imprved a lt."(改革開放后,隨著現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展,人們的生活條件改善了很多。)以及比較連詞than,可知隨著現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展,人們的生活條件比以前好了,修飾名詞life,因此用形容詞gd的比較級,故填better。
(2)考查副詞。農(nóng)民受到了極大的鼓舞。根據(jù)文章第三段中"It will greatly encurage farmers."(它將極大地鼓舞了農(nóng)民。)以及句子結(jié)構(gòu),可知句子運用了被動語態(tài),因此是農(nóng)民受到了極大的鼓舞。故填:greatly。
(3)考查動詞短語。豐收節(jié)是文化象征,有助于向世界展示中國悠久的農(nóng)耕文化。根據(jù)文章第三段中"The Farmers' Harvest Festival,the cultural symbl,helps t shw China's lng farming culture t the wrld."(農(nóng)民的豐收節(jié),文化象征,有助于向世界展示中國悠久的農(nóng)耕文化。)可知,是有助于展示,故填helps t shw。
(4)考查名詞短語。節(jié)日為農(nóng)民創(chuàng)建以來,他們舉行很多各種各樣的活動來慶祝豐收。根據(jù)文章第四段"During the festival,many different kinds f activities are held acrss the cuntry,such as flk culture perfrmances,fd tasting and s n."(節(jié)日期間,許多不同類型的活動在全國各地舉行,如民俗文化表演、品嘗食物等等。)可知,舉辦了大量不同類型的慶?;顒?,故填different kinds f activities。
(5)考查形容詞。有些人認為這個節(jié)日是一年中最快樂的時光,因為他們因為有了食物覺得安全和充滿希望。根據(jù)文章最后一段中" Sme peple think the festival is the happiest time f a year,even better than the Spring Festival,because fd gives peple a sense f safety and hpe."(有些人認為這個節(jié)日是一年中最快樂的時光,甚至比春節(jié)都好,因為食物給人安全和希望的感覺。)可知,人們感到安全和充滿希望,feel系動詞,因此用形容詞作表語,故填safe。
【點評】這是個閱讀填表題,主要考查學(xué)生的閱讀理解能力及知識運用能力。答題時可直接根據(jù)文中細節(jié)得出答案。
請閱讀下面短文,按要求完成所給任務(wù),并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
25.【分析】本文是一封信。書信是由在中國的交換生Jhn寫給家鄉(xiāng)的朋友David的。Jhn在信中說他過得很愉快,并向朋友介紹了中國文化。
【解答】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"I'm having a great time n my student exchange prgram here.S far,I've cmpletely gt used t the life here"(我在這里的學(xué)生交流項目上玩得很開心。到目前為止,我已經(jīng)完全適應(yīng)了這里的生活。)可知Jhn過得很開心,已經(jīng)完全習(xí)慣了中國的生活,故填He has a great time. /He has cmpletely gt used t the life here. /It's great.
(2)開放性作答,符合題意,言之有理即可。故答案為Paper cutting.Because it's the symbl f gd luck. / Chinese clay art.Because it shws all Chinese peple's lve fr life and beauty. /...
(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Kites are regarded as the earliest craft.They played an imprtant rle in the prcess f inventing the plane."(風箏被認為是最早的工藝。他們在發(fā)明飛機的過程中發(fā)揮了重要作用。)可知其應(yīng)是代指kites"風箏",故填Kites.
(4)細節(jié)理解題。分析句子可知,本句含有"直到……才"結(jié)構(gòu),Tea翻譯為"茶";appear翻譯為"出現(xiàn)";in England翻譯為"在英國";abut 1660翻譯為"大約1660年",故填:直到大約1660年,茶才在英國出現(xiàn)。
(5)開放性作答,符合題意,符合事實即可。故答案為Spring Festival.It is n the first day f the first mnth in the Chinese lunar calendar. /...
(6)開放性作答,符合題意,言之有理即可。故答案為We can make a speech n traditinal Chinese culture. / ...
【點評】這是個綜合型閱讀題,題目中有英漢互譯題、也有問答題,主要考查學(xué)生的閱讀理解能力及知識運用能力。答題時細節(jié)理解題可直接根據(jù)文中細節(jié)得出答案。
詞語運用 請根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容,用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空,使短文通順、連貫,并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。方框中有兩個詞為多余項。
26.【分析】本文說的是留守兒童李文的變化。李文是農(nóng)村孩子,原來跟父母一起生活,學(xué)習(xí)刻苦,成績很好。后來父母去城市打工,李文成為留守兒童,于是他的學(xué)習(xí)也變差了。在老師的建議下,父母從遙遠的打工處來到他的學(xué)校,跟他談心,于是他意識到父母仍然愛他,他開始又快樂活潑起來,成績也好起來。
【解答】(1)考查動詞。句意:他學(xué)習(xí)努力,在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)很好。d well in意為"在……方面做得好",根據(jù)wrks可知本句要用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是He,故填des。
(2)考查名詞。句意:很難相信他過去在學(xué)校有很多問題。根據(jù)"But after his parents went t wrk in the city,they culd nt lk after him(但當他的父母去城里工作后,他們就不能照顧他了)"可知"他過去在學(xué)校有很多問題",many后要用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填prblems。
(3)考查副詞。句意:但在他的父母去城里工作后,他們就不能好好照顧他了。此處缺少副詞修飾動詞短語lk after,故填carefully。
(4)考查動詞。句意:然后李文被送到寄宿學(xué)校。根據(jù)"t a barding schl"可知李文被送到寄宿學(xué)校,此處要用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were dne,故填was sent。
(5)考查動詞。句意:他的父母很擔心他,回來和他談話。talk with sb.和某人談話,此處要用動詞不定式作目的狀語,故填t talk。
(6)考查形容詞。句意:我們在這里告訴你,你是我們世界上最重要的人。根據(jù)in the wrld(在世界上)可知此處要用最高級,故填mst imprtant。
(7)考查名詞。句意:我們只關(guān)心你,關(guān)心你的幸福。根據(jù)yur(你的)可知此處缺少一個名詞,結(jié)合語境可知應(yīng)該是"關(guān)心你的幸福",故填happiness。
(8)考查連詞。句意:盡管他們很忙,但他們總是在想他。前后句意表轉(zhuǎn)折,故填Thugh。
(9)考查動詞。句意:現(xiàn)在李文變得更加外向了,他交了一些好朋友。make sme gd friends交一些好朋友。結(jié)合Nw Li Wen has becme mre utging(現(xiàn)在李文變得更加外向了)可知本句也要用現(xiàn)在完成時,其結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has +dne,主語是he,謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù),故填has made。
(10)考查形容詞。句意:他現(xiàn)在快樂多了,工作也比以前努力多了。根據(jù)"He is much happier nw(他現(xiàn)在快樂多了)"可知此處應(yīng)該是"工作也比以前努力多了",有than,所以此處要用比較級,故填harder。
【點評】選詞填空:根據(jù)短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞,并用其正確的形式填入空白處,使補全后的短文意思通順,語法正確,結(jié)構(gòu)完整.注意單詞的適當形式。
書面表達
27.【分析】【高分句型一】
I began t smile at thers and make friends.我開始對別人微笑,交朋友。make friends交朋友。
【高分句型二】
Thanks t my respnsible math teacher.謝謝我負責的數(shù)學(xué)老師。Thanks t多虧。
【解答】Hell,my name is Jane.I used t be a shy girl.I was really afraid f speaking in frnt f peple,even in class.S I had n friends r gd grades.I was unhappy until ne day in the sixth grade.On that day,I was hiding myself behind my bk as usual when my math teacher called me.I std up and said nthing because I was s nervus.My teacher said sfly, "Dn 't be afraid and believe yurself."I lked up and saw her wam smile.Finally,I gave a right answer.Frm then n,I have changed.I began t put up my hand in class and answer questins alud.I began t smile at thers and make friends.【高分句型一】
Cnfidence can bring us curage.This change makes me cnfident and ptimistic.Thanks t my respnsible math teacher.【高分句型二】
【點評】能夠根據(jù)提示進行書面表達,能夠圍繞主題準確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等,清楚連貫地表達自己的思想,進而完成寫作任務(wù)。Hw t Learn English Well?
Experience
I was afraid f speaking in English in frnt f my classmates.
●Miss Wang (1) that I culd deal with my shyness by taking part in the textbk play game.She believed I culd d better because f my gd prnunciatin and (2) expressins.
●I studied my lines(臺詞) many times and even dressed up(3) the character.
I gt high (4) n the English exams.
Opinin
Lk fr a prper way and we are sure t learn (5) and d better.
A.At the age f ten.
B.Did yu practice a lt?
C.I am interested in paper cutting.
D.Culd I visit yur grandmther?
E.Hw did yu imprve yur skills?
F.Wh did yu learn paper cutting frm?
G.Culd yu please help me take sme phts?
(1)A.ften
B.never
C.always
(2)A.size
B.clr
C.shape
(3)A.wind
B.rain
C.light
(4)A.quieter
B.luder
C.bigger
(5)A.get lst
B.put n
C.take risks
(6)A.r
B.until
C.s
(7)A.wrng
B.dangerus
C.dirty
(8)A.lies
B.fears
C.failures
Museum f Failure
There are mre than 100 failed prducts in the museums.Sme f them cme frm the wrld's mst successful cmpanies,like the Newtn cmputer frm Apple.Maybe success stries are similar and kind f bring,but we can find interesting stries abut failures and learn smething frm them.
Sweet Museum
D yu lve candy?Dn't miss the sweet wrld here.Yu can find different kinds f sweet fd here.But they are just mdels!Sme are like the big lllipps(棒棒糖).Peple can ride n them.D yu want t taste the ice﹣cream?Be careful—the ice﹣cream balls are lights.
Museum f Ice﹣cream
There are mre than 3,000 different kinds f ice﹣cream.Yu can als see a vide that tells the histry f delicius snacks.D yu feel hungry when yu lk at the exhibits?Dn't wrry!There is als an ice﹣cream stre,and yu can taste ver 300 kinds f ice﹣cream.
Cancun Underwater Museum
It is a secret garden under the sea.Yu can either dive(潛水) r take a glass bat t enjy it.Dwn there,sea animals live arund 400 sculptures(雕塑品).Each sculpture is made f special material which is gd fr the sea life.
Museum f Brken Relatinships
Sme relatinships end—but they are unfrgettable t many peple.This special museum has a cllectin f bjects frm peple all ver the wrld wh want t lck their memries.Each f the bjects shares a stry f their past relatinships.
A.Finding red bjects in China is very easy.
B.On the ne hand,it makes peple feel excited.
C.In the past,red std fr seriusness and mystery.
D.Yu can see a bride in a red wedding dress in the wedding.
E.Only real things and events can fully shw red's real beauty.
F.It als carries the ancient histry and culture f the Chinese natin.
Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival started frm 2018.It was the first festival fr farmers in China.It falls n the Autumnal Equinx(秋分) each year.With the develpment f mdern agriculture,peple are living a(1) life than befre.Our gvernment is paying mre attentin t agriculture and farmers' life.Farmers will be(2) encuraged.The Farmers' Harvest Festival is the cultural symbl and it(3) China's lng farming culture t the wrld.It als cnnects the excellent traditinal Chinese culture with mdern civilizatin and imprves the cultural cnfidence and natinal pride.Since the festival is created fr farmers,they have held a lt f(4) t celebrate harvest.Sme peple think the festival is the happiest time f a year,because they feel(5) and hpeful frm fd.
Dear David,
Hw time flies!It's been 3 mnths since I came t China.I'm having a great time n my student exchange prgram here.S far,I've cmpletely gt used t the life here and have knwn a lt abut traditinal Chinese culture.I'd like t share sme with yu.
In China,there are many different kinds f traditinal art frms,such as paper cutting,Chinese clay art and s n.Amng them,the kite interests me mst.The first ancient Chinese kite appeared mre than 2,000 years ag.Then flying kites was spread int Japan,Krea and Malaysia during the Tang Dynasty and the Sng Dynasty.Kites are regarded as the earliest craft (飛行器). They played an imprtant rle in the prcess f inventing the plane.
Tea culture is imprtant in China.Tea was discvered as a kind f drink by accident abut 5,000 years ag.It is believed that tea was brught t Krea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.Tea didn't appear in England until abut 1660.The tea trade frm China t Western cuntries tk place in the 19th century.Nw tea has becme ne f the mst ppular drinks arund the wrld.
Lastly,I'd like t tell yu smething abut ne f the traditinal Chinese festivals—the Mid﹣Autumn Festival.It is n the fifteenth day f the eighth mnth in the Chinese lunar calendar (陰歷).Chinese peple have been celebrating the Mid﹣Autumn Festival and enjying mncakes fr centuries.
If yu'd like t knw mre abut traditinal Chinese culture,I will talk abut it in the next letter.
Best wishes!
make ,imprtant ,thugh ,miss ,send ,talk
happy ,prblem ,hard ,careful ,d ,result
這是一份2023-2024學(xué)年山西省呂梁市孝義市八年級(上)期末英語試卷,共10頁。
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